This archive contains information for *M1.9 Upwelling zones*, a ecosystem functional group (EFG, level 3) of the IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology (https://global-ecosystems.org/).

General notes on maps:
======================

The maps show areas of the world containing major or minor occurrences of *M1.9 Upwelling zones*. Minor occurrences are areas where an EFG is scattered in patches within matrices of others or where they occur in substantial areas but only within a segment of a larger region.

The maps were designed to be indicative of global distribution patterns and are not intended to represent fine-scale patterns. Given bounds of resolution and accuracy of source data, the maps should be used to query which EFG are likely to occur within areas, rather than which occur at particular point locations.

Methods for this map:
=====================

Marine ecoregions (Spalding et al. 2008) with major and minor occurrences of Upwelling zones were identified by consulting global and regional reviews (cited in descriptive profile), maps of relevant ecosystems and expertise of authors, proofed by specialist reviewers. The identified ecoregions were then clipped to the extent of the marine ‘shelf’ base layer as mapped by Harris et al. (2014b). Occurrences were converted to 30 arc second spatial resolution.

For online visualization and navigation:
=======================================
https://global-ecosystems.org/explore/groups/M1.9

Citation:
=========
David A. Keith, José R. Ferrer-Paris, Emily Nicholson and Richard T. Kingsford (eds.) (2020) The IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology 2.0: Descriptive profiles for biomes and ecosystem functional groups. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. ISBN: 978-2-8317-2077-7. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.CH.2020.13.en

Data set citation:
=================
Keith, David A., Ferrer-Paris, Jose R., Nicholson, Emily, ..., Kingsford, Richard T. (2020). Indicative distribution maps for Ecological Functional Groups - Level 3 of IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology [Data set]. Zenodo. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3546513

Content of the archive:
======================
M1_9_Upwelling_zones.xml      Profile text for the funcional group (XML format)
M1.9.web.orig_v1.0.tif      Indicative map (raster layer, GeoTIFF format)
M1.9.web.orig_v1.0.json      Indicative map (vector layer, GeoJSON format)
