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Geoscience Ontology, Geologic Features

Metadata

URI
https://w3id.org/gso/1.0/geologicfeature/ontology
Publisher(s)
ARC Loop3D project; https://loop3d.org/
Geological Survey of Canada, Natural Resources Canada, Government of Canada
Creator(s)
Dr. Stephen M. Richard Orcid logo
Dr. Boyan Brodaric Orcid logo
Created
2021-03-26
Modified
2021-03-26
Imports
gsoc:ontology
gsog:ontology
License & Rights
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
© © 2021 Government of Canada
Ontology RDF
RDF (turtle)
Code Repository
https://github.com/Loop3D/GKM

Description

Ontology to define geological features that are not structures

Table of Contents

  1. Classes
  2. Named Individuals
  3. Namespaces
  4. Legend

Overview

Pictures say 1,000 words
Figure 1: Ontology overview

Classes

amygdulec

URI https://w3id.org/gso/1.0/geologicfeature/Amygdule
Source based on Neuendorf et al 2005
Description

Cavity filled with secondary minerals, denotes that cavities are filled vesicles, thus restricted to volcanic rock. Have to model as a cavity/with material. Rock hosts cavity

Super-classes gsgf:Vesiclec
Restrictions gsoc:contains some gsog:Mineral_Materialc

bed lithosomec

URI https://w3id.org/gso/1.0/geologicfeature/Bed_Lithosome
Source CGI rockbodypart vocabulary 2016-11-21
Description

Lithosome in lithostratigraphic unit that occurs as individual beds interleaved with other constituents on the outcrop (m) scale or larger.

Super-classes gsgf:Lithosomec

Bedding Package c

URI https://w3id.org/gso/1.0/geologicfeature/Bedding_Package
Description

A sub-map scale sequence of strata, e.g. bouma sequence, fining-upward sequence, interbedded sandstone and mudstone... Repeated multiple times in a stratigraphic unit.

Super-classes gsgf:Lithosomec
Sub-classes gsgf:Cyclic_Bedding_Packagec

Boundary Stratotypec

URI https://w3id.org/gso/1.0/geologicfeature/Boundary_Stratotype
Description

A stratigraphic section that contains a designated point in a stratigraphic sequence of essentially continuous deposition, preferably marine, chosen for its correlation potential. http://www.stratigraphy.org/upload/bak/chron.htm

Super-classes gsoc:Examplec
Restrictions gsoc:hasRolePlayer only gsgf:Stratigraphic_Sectionc

cyclic bedding packagec

URI https://w3id.org/gso/1.0/geologicfeature/Cyclic_Bedding_Package
Source CGI rockbodypart vocabulary 2016-11-21
Description

Lithosome characterized by an internal sequence of units, which is repeated in a stacked sequence, e.g. fining-upward sequence, thickening upward sequence, bouma sequence.

Super-classes gsgf:Bedding_Packagec

drill holec

URI https://w3id.org/gso/1.0/geologicfeature/Drill_Hole
Description

Drill hole.

Super-classes gsoc:Holec
Restrictions gsoc:hostedBy some gsog:Rock_Bodyc

fenestrac

URI https://w3id.org/gso/1.0/geologicfeature/Fenestra
Source based on Neuendorf et al 2005
Description

Primary or penecontemporaneous gap or cavity in the framework of a sedimentary rock, larger than grain-supported intersticies. May be open space or have partial to complete fill with secondary cement or introduced sediment.

Super-classes gsgf:Vugc

irregular lithosomec

URI https://w3id.org/gso/1.0/geologicfeature/Irregular_Lithosome
Source CGI rockbodypart vocabulary 2016-11-21
Description

Lithosome in a mixed/heterogeneous lithodemic unit that occurs in irregular bodies within unit

Super-classes gsgf:Lithosomec

layer lithosomec

URI https://w3id.org/gso/1.0/geologicfeature/Layer_Lithosome
Source CGI rockbodypart vocabulary 2016-11-21
Description

Lithosome in igneous or metamorphic geologic unit that occurs as layers alternating with other constituents.

Super-classes gsgf:Lithosomec

lenticular lithosomec

URI https://w3id.org/gso/1.0/geologicfeature/Lenticular_Lithosome
Source CGI rockbodypart vocabulary 2016-11-21
Description

Lithosome occurs as discrete lense-shaped bodies, not connected with other bodies.

Super-classes gsgf:Lithosomec

lithophysaec

URI https://w3id.org/gso/1.0/geologicfeature/Lithophysae
Source Neuendorf et al 2005
Description

Bubble-like cavity with concentric shells of finely crystalline minerals, open space remains in core of structure. Radiating fibrous structure may be present in secondary mineral fill. Typically in silicic volcanic rock.

Super-classes gsoc:Holec
Restrictions gsoc:hostedBy some gsog:Rock_Bodyc

Lithosome c

URI https://w3id.org/gso/1.0/geologicfeature/Lithosome
Source CGI rockbodypart vocabulary 2016-11-21
Description

A kind of rock body that has multiple occurrences in a single geologic unit. A mass of rock of uniform character, characterized by geometry, composition, and internal structure. (http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/codelist/CompositionPartRoleValue/lithosome)

Super-classes gsoc:Material_Featurec
Restrictions gsoc:hostedBy some gsog:Rock_Objectc
gsoc:hasEssentialPart some gsog:Rock_Objectc
gsoc:hostedBy only gsog:Rock_Objectc
Sub-classes gsgf:Lenticular_Lithosomec
gsgf:Bedding_Packagec
gsgf:Irregular_Lithosomec
gsgf:Layer_Lithosomec
gsgf:Bed_Lithosomec
gsgf:Vein_Dike_Lithosomec

miarolitic cavityc

URI https://w3id.org/gso/1.0/geologicfeature/Miarolitic_Cavity
Source Neuendorf et al 2005
Description

An irregular cavity in a phaneritic igneous rock into which small crystals of the rock-forming minerals protrude.

Super-classes gsgf:Vugc

Outcropc

URI https://w3id.org/gso/1.0/geologicfeature/Outcrop
Description

A boundary between a rock body and the Earth's atmosphere or a water body.

Super-classes gsog:Rock_Body_Boundaryc

pore spacec

URI https://w3id.org/gso/1.0/geologicfeature/Pore_Space
Source Neuendorf et al 2005, CGI GTWG vocabulary
Description

Open space between particles in a granular aggregate.

Super-classes gsoc:Physical_Gapc
Restrictions gsoc:hostedBy some gsog:Rock_Bodyc

Rock Body Bottomc

URI https://w3id.org/gso/1.0/geologicfeature/Rock_Body_Bottom
Description

Constraint: rock body must be a stratigraphic unit for which 'top' and 'bottom' are meaningful.

Super-classes gsog:Rock_Body_Boundaryc

Rock Body Sectionc

URI https://w3id.org/gso/1.0/geologicfeature/Rock_Body_Section
Description

A rock object that represents a continuous strip of rock material that includes (has parts) a sequence of stratified layers.

Super-classes gsog:Rock_Body_Boundaryc
Sub-classes gsgf:Stratigraphic_Sectionc

Rock Body Topc

URI https://w3id.org/gso/1.0/geologicfeature/Rock_Body_Top
Description

Constraint: rock body must be a stratigraphic unit for which 'top' and 'bottom' are meaningful.

Super-classes gsog:Rock_Body_Boundaryc

Stratigraphic Sectionc

URI https://w3id.org/gso/1.0/geologicfeature/Stratigraphic_Section
Description

A rock object that represents a continuous strip of rock material that includes (samples) a sequence of stratified layers.

Super-classes gsgf:Rock_Body_Sectionc

Stratotypec

URI https://w3id.org/gso/1.0/geologicfeature/Stratotype
Source based on Salvador 1994 (International Stratigraphic Guide: Int. Union Geo. Sciences and Geol. Soc. Am.), p.26, as repored in Neuendorf et al., 2005.
Description

a specific interval or point in a specific sequence of rock stata that constitues the reference standard defining a stratigrphic unit or boundary

Super-classes gsoc:Examplec
Restrictions gsoc:hasRolePlayer only gsgf:Stratigraphic_Sectionc
gsoc:isExampleOf some gsgu:Stratigraphic_Unitc

vein or dike lithosomec

URI https://w3id.org/gso/1.0/geologicfeature/Vein_Dike_Lithosome
Source CGI rockbodypart vocabulary 2016-11-21
Description

Lithosome occurs as intrusive, sheet-like bodies within the unit as an essential part of the unit.

Super-classes gsgf:Lithosomec

vesiclec

URI https://w3id.org/gso/1.0/geologicfeature/Vesicle
Source Neuendorf et al 2005
Description

Cavity in volcanic rock formed by trapped gas. Use amygdule if filled with secondary mineral.

Super-classes gsoc:Holec
Restrictions gsoc:hostedBy some gsog:Rock_Bodyc
Sub-classes gsgf:Amygdulec

vugc

URI https://w3id.org/gso/1.0/geologicfeature/Vug
Source Neuendorf et al 2005
Description

Irregular cavity in rock, generic term with no connotation of origin of cavity. May be lined with crystals of different mineral compostion to the host rock

Super-classes gsoc:Holec
Restrictions gsoc:hostedBy some gsog:Rock_Bodyc
Sub-classes gsgf:Fenestrac
gsgf:Miarolitic_Cavityc

Named Individuals

Dr. Boyan Brodaricni

Classes(s)
sdo:Person
URI https://w3id.org/gso/1.0/common/boyan_brodaric
Description e-mail: mailto:boyan.brodaric@canada.ca

Dr. Stephen M. Richardni

Classes(s)
sdo:Person
URI https://w3id.org/gso/1.0/common/stephen_richard
Description e-mail: mailto:smrTucson@gmail.com

Namespaces

dct
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
gsgf
https://w3id.org/gso/1.0/geologicfeature/
gsgu
https://w3id.org/gso/1.0/geologicunit/
gsoc
https://w3id.org/gso/1.0/common/
gsog
https://w3id.org/gso/1.0/geology/
owl
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
prov
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
rdf
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
sdo
https://schema.org/
skos
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
xsd
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#

Legend

cClasses
opObject Properties
fpFunctional Properties
dpData Properties
dpAnnotation Properties
pProperties
niNamed Individuals