XML-TEI

Structured analytic frame

Three main categories are created for investigating texts:

  1. Primary data
  2. Objective data
  3. Subjective data
These main catagories are described in the encoding description section to be used after:
  1. in the group text element section for the transcription;
  2. in the intepretation element section used for statistic purposes.
 
   <encodingDesc><classDecl>
     <taxonomy xml:id="primaryData">  <!-- Primary Data --> </taxonomy> 
     <taxonomy xml:id="objectiveData">  <!-- Objective variables --> </taxonomy> 
     <taxonomy xml:id="subjectiveData">  <!-- Sujective variables --> </taxonomy> 
   </classDecl></encodingDesc>
 

Primary Data

Primary data are data faithfully extracted from text, and that are marking up with a type of attributes for R statistics — this first step is essential for counting the actions per (animated) entity.

Note:

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Note: Preliminary step before introducing attributes values for Primary data: list of the animated entities (characters, attribute's value #entity) within the XML-TEI element <listPerson>:
  • Current research in the Cycle of Baʿlu and ʿAnatu by alphabtetic order: ʿAnatu (ANT), ʾAṯiratu, (ATH), ʾAṯtartu (ATT), Baʿlu (BAL), ʾIlu (ILU), Koṯaru (KOT), Baʿlu's messengers (MES_B), ʾIlu's messengers (MES_I), Yammu's messenger (MES_Y)s, Môtu (MOT), Šapsu (SAP), Yammu (YAM), unknown (UNK).
  • XML-TEI example for ʿAnatu, attributes within the elements <profileDesc><particDesc><listPerson> elements before the XML-TEI attributes for xml:id entity and verb:
          <profileDesc><particDesc>
            <listPerson type="mythological" ana="#entity"> 
              <person xml:id="ANT"><persName>ʾAnatu</persName></person>
            </listPerson>
          </particDesc></profileDesc>
         

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Primary data within the elements <encodingDesc><classDecl>:
  • Verb:
    • ➯ Most relevant lexem in a group of words or a sentence. A verb belongs to a taxonomy or sub-category.
    • XML-TEI:
            <taxonomy xml:id="primaryData"> 
              <category xml:id="verb"/>  
            </taxonomy>  
            
  • Animated entity:
    • ➯ who is the character acting in several ways with relevant objective and subjective variables.
    • XML-TEI attribute for Primary data animated entity:
             <taxonomy xml:id="primaryData"> 
               <category xml:id="entity"/>  
             </taxonomy>  
            

Objective variables

Note:
They are several variables which provide relevant information on the character's acting (primary data): verbal semantic, sphere, context, role, biological sex, which follow the same semantic frame for marking up a type of taxonomy:
     <taxonomy xml:id="objectiveData">
       <category xml:id="NAME OF A VARIABLE"/>
       <category xml:id="NAME OF A SUBVARIABLE"/>
     </taxonomy>
Note: a variable = categorie or taxonomy. A subvariable = subcategorie or subtaxonomie.
Verbal semantic:
  • Taxonomy: action
    Note: The current research is on the animated entities action, but of course the same semantic markup can be apply to other semantic categories.
    • Subtaxonomies: movement, agression, confrontation,destruction, displacement, put together
    • XLM-TEI example:
               <category xml:id="semantic">
                 <category xml:id="action">
                   <category xml:id="destruction"/>
                 </category>    
               </category> 
              
  1. Context
    • ➯ in which the action takes place.
    • Subcategories: ritual, battle, single combat, assembly, prayer, feast, wedding, burial, seduction, meeting, complaint, lawsuit, threat, revenge, visit, unknown (unknown_C), broken context (B_ctx_C).
    • XML-TEI example:
            <category xml:id="context">
              <category xml:id="ritual"/>
            </category> 
           
  2. Sphere
    • ➯ where the event takes place, inside or outside the household.
    • Subcategories: inside, outside, unknown (unknown_S), broken context (B_ctx_S).
    • XMT-TEI example:
             <category xml:id="sphere">
               <category xml:id="inside"/>
             </category>
            
  3. Role:
    • ➯ of the animated entity
    • Subcategories: active, passive, both Active (animated entities X and Y)
    • XML-TEI example:
             <category xml:id="role">
               <category xml:id="active"/>
             <category/> 
            
  4. Biological sex:
    • ➯ traditionally known.
    • Female, male
    • XML-TEI example:
              <category xml:id="biologicalSex">
                <category xml:id="female_Sx"/>
              <category/>

Subjective Variables

Note:
They are several variables: consequence, affectivity, degree of desire, volontary intent, fallibility, which follow the same semantic frame for marking up a type of taxonomy:
   <taxonomy xml:id="subjectiveData">
     <category xml:id="NAME OF A VARIABLE"/>
       <category xml:id="NAME OF A SUBVARIABLE"/>
   </taxonomy>
Note: a variable = categorie or taxonomy. A subvariable = subcategorie or subtaxonomie.
  • Consequence:
    • ➯ how is affected by the action.
    • Subcategories: affects the animated entity (subject), affect the animated entity (subject) and other, affect other entity.
    • XML-TEI example:
             <category xml:id="consequence">
               <category xml:id="affectEntity"/>
             </category> 
            
  • Affectivity:
    • ➯ what kind of affectivity and its degree?
    • Subcategories: rage, anger, anxious, betrayed, discouraged, hurt, pride, satifaction.
      • Degree of affectivity: feeble, medium, normal, hight, very hight.
    • XML-TEI example:
              <category xml:id="Affectivity">
                <category xml:id="rage"/>
                  <category xml:id="degreeAffectivity">
                    <category xml:id="medium"/>
                </category>  
              </category> 
             
  • Degree of Desire:
    • ➯ What is the degree of desire of the action?
    • Subcategories: from one to five (number_dD), and unknown (unknown_dD), broken context (B_ctx_dD)
    • XML-TEI example:
              <category xml:id="degreeDesire">
                <category xml:id="two_dD"/>
              </category> 
             
  • Volontary Intentionality:
    • ➯ What type of volontary intentionality, and what motivation?
    • Subcategories: to kill, to perform a rtiual, to destroy, to fight.
      • What motivation: pressure or free.
    • XML-TEI example:
              <category xml:id="volontaryIntent">
                <category xml:id="toKill"/>
                <category xml:id="motivation_vI">
                  <category xml:id="free"/>
                </category> 
              </category>   
             

Transcription

For this explaining this step, I will use a section of the Cycle of Baʿlu and ʿAnatu, KTU 1.3:ii:4b-16.

E.philology

Note:

Following transcription within the elements: TEI ➞ text ➞ group ➞ body ➞ div

   <l n="5b-6a" ana="#ktu1-3_ii_l5b-6a" xml:id="ktu1.3_ii_5b-6a" corresp="#ktu1-3_ii_l5b-6a_int">
     <w>w</w><space/><w>hln</w><g>.</g>
     <name type="entity" ana="#ANT #entity #v-ANT-ktu1-3_ii_l5b-6a">ʿnt</name><g>.</g>
     <w type="verb" ana="#MḪṢ01 #ANT #confrontation #verb #action" xml:id="ktu1-3_ii_l5b-6a_tmtḫṣ">tm<lb break="no"/>tḫṣ</w>
     <g>.</g><w>b</w><space/>
     <w type="noun" ana="#ʿMQ">ʿmq</w><g>.</g>
   </l>

Only primary data and objective variables are used.
  • <w> with @type noun and verb, as well as <name> for
    1. translation
    2. statistics
    .
  • @type 'entity': an entity could be a (1) protagonist (principal character), (2) second role, (3) third role, and (4) other. Since this is not the interpretation section, the @type choice has to remain as general as possible.

Data mining for a preliminary hermeneutics

This sub-section is one of th emost important for interpreting data in R. Categories primary data, objective, and subjective variables... Text analyze from tge transctiption is a first step for this data mining. From previous analyzes data, the section for a preliminary hermeneutics contain:
Note: Value in capital letters: implies to select the right choice of the subcategory, ie SPHERE ➞ outside.
   <interp xml:id="ktu1-3_ii_l5b_6a_int" ana="#primaryData #objectiveData #subjectiveData" corresp="#ktu1.3_ii_l5b_6a"> 
     <desc>
        <castList> 
          <castItem>
            <persName ana="#ANT #entity" type="protagonist">ʾAnatu<state ana="#active"/>: 
              <interp> 
              <desc ana="#degreeDesire"><stage type="modifier" ana="#five_dD #rage">Rage with degree of desire<span ana="#ktu1-3_ii_l5b_6a_tmtḫṣ"/>Five.</stage></desc>
              <desc type="purpose" ana="#toDestroy #free">Volontary intentionality: to destroy.</desc>
             </interp>
           </persName>
         </castItem>
         <view>
           <placeName type="theme" ana="#battle">battle <location ana="#outside" /> <geo>valley </geo> </placeName>  
           <span type="purpose" ana="#consequence #affectEntity_and_other">The result of action has an impact on ʾAnatu and others </span>
         </view>   
         <span ana="#entity #ANT #toDestroy #active #rage #free #outside #affectEntity_and_other" />
      </castList> 
    </desc>   
  </interp>
  
Explanation:
  • Ref pointer @xml:id, and @corresp are used to navigate through the webpage.
The last @ana in <span> is essentialy for R instructions.