\begin{table} \begin{center} \begin{tabular}{l c c c c c c c c} \hline & \multicolumn{4}{c}{Opposition} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{Support} \\ \cline{2-5} \cline{6-9} & Model 1 & Model 2 & Model 3 & Model 4 & Model 5 & Model 6 & Model 7 & Model 8 \\ \hline (Intercept) & $-3.66$ & $-5.55^{*}$ & $-7.35^{**}$ & $-8.33^{***}$ & $-0.86$ & $-2.12$ & $-1.25$ & $-2.02$ \\ & $(2.11)$ & $(2.18)$ & $(2.28)$ & $(2.34)$ & $(1.85)$ & $(1.99)$ & $(1.85)$ & $(1.99)$ \\ Co-optation & $-1.14^{***}$ & $-1.01^{**}$ & $-1.02^{**}$ & $-0.97^{**}$ & $1.08^{***}$ & $1.16^{***}$ & $1.07^{***}$ & $1.11^{***}$ \\ & $(0.32)$ & $(0.31)$ & $(0.33)$ & $(0.33)$ & $(0.25)$ & $(0.25)$ & $(0.25)$ & $(0.25)$ \\ Debt crisis & $-0.81^{*}$ & $-0.92^{*}$ & $-0.59$ & $-0.69$ & $0.11$ & $0.24$ & $0.06$ & $0.20$ \\ & $(0.41)$ & $(0.41)$ & $(0.43)$ & $(0.43)$ & $(0.30)$ & $(0.31)$ & $(0.30)$ & $(0.32)$ \\ Access to state jobs & $0.12$ & $-0.29$ & $-0.28$ & $-0.71$ & $0.45$ & $0.06$ & $0.39$ & $-0.14$ \\ & $(0.69)$ & $(0.67)$ & $(0.71)$ & $(0.70)$ & $(0.42)$ & $(0.46)$ & $(0.41)$ & $(0.44)$ \\ Freedom from torture & $-0.38$ & $-0.58$ & & & $-0.20$ & $-0.34$ & & \\ & $(0.37)$ & $(0.38)$ & & & $(0.25)$ & $(0.26)$ & & \\ State ownership & $0.71^{*}$ & $0.47$ & $0.81^{*}$ & $0.70$ & $1.20^{***}$ & $1.11^{***}$ & $1.35^{***}$ & $1.38^{***}$ \\ & $(0.36)$ & $(0.36)$ & $(0.37)$ & $(0.38)$ & $(0.30)$ & $(0.32)$ & $(0.31)$ & $(0.34)$ \\ Pro-democracy mobilization & $-0.22$ & $-0.23$ & & & $-0.16$ & $-0.05$ & & \\ & $(0.20)$ & $(0.20)$ & & & $(0.16)$ & $(0.16)$ & & \\ Polarization & $-0.54$ & $-0.35$ & $-0.38$ & $-0.28$ & $-0.83^{***}$ & $-0.87^{***}$ & $-0.84^{**}$ & $-0.83^{**}$ \\ & $(0.30)$ & $(0.29)$ & $(0.34)$ & $(0.34)$ & $(0.25)$ & $(0.26)$ & $(0.27)$ & $(0.29)$ \\ Judicial constraints & $1.28$ & $-1.00$ & $0.07$ & $-1.43$ & $-0.41$ & $-0.70$ & $-0.30$ & $-0.71$ \\ & $(1.67)$ & $(1.98)$ & $(1.77)$ & $(2.09)$ & $(1.38)$ & $(1.51)$ & $(1.33)$ & $(1.51)$ \\ Opposition Autonomy & $0.24$ & $-0.01$ & $-0.15$ & $-0.30$ & $-0.20$ & $-0.57^{*}$ & $-0.12$ & $-0.39$ \\ & $(0.35)$ & $(0.37)$ & $(0.39)$ & $(0.41)$ & $(0.26)$ & $(0.29)$ & $(0.26)$ & $(0.28)$ \\ Opposition group size & $0.06$ & $0.27$ & & & $0.03$ & $0.20$ & & \\ & $(0.31)$ & $(0.32)$ & & & $(0.21)$ & $(0.22)$ & & \\ Regime duration & $-0.36$ & $-0.37$ & $-0.35$ & $-0.41$ & $0.52^{*}$ & $0.44^{*}$ & $0.52^{*}$ & $0.45^{*}$ \\ & $(0.26)$ & $(0.26)$ & $(0.28)$ & $(0.28)$ & $(0.21)$ & $(0.21)$ & $(0.21)$ & $(0.21)$ \\ Legislative constraints & & $1.80$ & & $0.92$ & & $-1.33$ & & $-1.41$ \\ & & $(1.77)$ & & $(1.85)$ & & $(1.38)$ & & $(1.38)$ \\ Polyarchy & & $4.82$ & & $3.44$ & & $5.72^{**}$ & & $5.73^{**}$ \\ & & $(2.68)$ & & $(2.81)$ & & $(1.97)$ & & $(2.01)$ \\ Freedom from killing & & & $0.64$ & $0.58$ & & & $-0.38$ & $-0.41$ \\ & & & $(0.35)$ & $(0.35)$ & & & $(0.23)$ & $(0.24)$ \\ Pro-autocracy mobilization & & & $-0.77^{*}$ & $-0.74$ & & & $-0.30$ & $-0.25$ \\ & & & $(0.38)$ & $(0.38)$ & & & $(0.27)$ & $(0.28)$ \\ Support group size & & & $0.59$ & $0.38$ & & & $0.02$ & $-0.27$ \\ & & & $(0.33)$ & $(0.34)$ & & & $(0.21)$ & $(0.23)$ \\ \hline Fixed Effects & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes \\ Lagged DV & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes \\ AIC & $447.79$ & $448.54$ & $439.88$ & $443.18$ & $706.11$ & $697.06$ & $704.00$ & $694.75$ \\ BIC & $936.58$ & $947.50$ & $928.67$ & $942.15$ & $1194.90$ & $1196.03$ & $1192.79$ & $1193.72$ \\ Log Likelihood & $-136.89$ & $-135.27$ & $-132.94$ & $-132.59$ & $-266.06$ & $-259.53$ & $-265.00$ & $-258.38$ \\ Deviance & $273.79$ & $270.54$ & $265.88$ & $265.18$ & $532.11$ & $519.06$ & $530.00$ & $516.75$ \\ Num. obs. & $2035$ & $2011$ & $2035$ & $2011$ & $2035$ & $2011$ & $2035$ & $2011$ \\ \hline \multicolumn{9}{l}{\scriptsize{$^{***}p<0.001$; $^{**}p<0.01$; $^{*}p<0.05$}} \end{tabular} \caption{Statistical models} \label{table:coefficients} \end{center} \end{table}