\begin{table} \begin{center} \begin{tabular}{l c c c c c c c c} \hline & \multicolumn{4}{c}{Opposition} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{Support} \\ \cline{2-5} \cline{6-9} & Model 1 & Model 2 & Model 3 & Model 4 & Model 5 & Model 6 & Model 7 & Model 8 \\ \hline (Intercept) & $-4.32^{**}$ & $-5.97^{***}$ & $-6.23^{***}$ & $-6.99^{***}$ & $0.52$ & $1.02$ & $0.45$ & $1.30$ \\ & $(1.66)$ & $(1.72)$ & $(1.85)$ & $(1.87)$ & $(1.74)$ & $(1.79)$ & $(1.72)$ & $(1.77)$ \\ Co-optation & $-1.15^{***}$ & $-1.04^{***}$ & $-0.82^{**}$ & $-0.75^{**}$ & $1.16^{***}$ & $1.31^{***}$ & $1.15^{***}$ & $1.32^{***}$ \\ & $(0.26)$ & $(0.27)$ & $(0.27)$ & $(0.28)$ & $(0.21)$ & $(0.22)$ & $(0.21)$ & $(0.22)$ \\ Debt crisis & $-0.65$ & $-0.66$ & $-0.54$ & $-0.55$ & $0.52^{*}$ & $0.71^{**}$ & $0.41$ & $0.60^{*}$ \\ & $(0.34)$ & $(0.35)$ & $(0.35)$ & $(0.35)$ & $(0.25)$ & $(0.27)$ & $(0.26)$ & $(0.27)$ \\ Freedom from torture & $-0.42$ & $-0.68^{*}$ & & & $0.02$ & $-0.04$ & & \\ & $(0.29)$ & $(0.30)$ & & & $(0.21)$ & $(0.23)$ & & \\ State ownership & $0.33$ & $0.21$ & $0.65^{*}$ & $0.55$ & $1.91^{***}$ & $2.07^{***}$ & $2.05^{***}$ & $2.28^{***}$ \\ & $(0.31)$ & $(0.34)$ & $(0.32)$ & $(0.34)$ & $(0.26)$ & $(0.28)$ & $(0.27)$ & $(0.30)$ \\ Pro-democracy mobilization & $0.14$ & $0.14$ & & & $0.13$ & $0.20$ & & \\ & $(0.16)$ & $(0.16)$ & & & $(0.14)$ & $(0.14)$ & & \\ Polarization & $-0.16$ & $0.12$ & $0.22$ & $0.47$ & $-1.30^{***}$ & $-1.11^{***}$ & $-1.32^{***}$ & $-1.10^{***}$ \\ & $(0.25)$ & $(0.27)$ & $(0.29)$ & $(0.30)$ & $(0.23)$ & $(0.24)$ & $(0.24)$ & $(0.26)$ \\ Judicial constraints & $2.16$ & $-0.62$ & $0.44$ & $-2.51$ & $-0.40$ & $0.92$ & $0.46$ & $1.47$ \\ & $(1.31)$ & $(1.64)$ & $(1.30)$ & $(1.71)$ & $(1.17)$ & $(1.31)$ & $(1.12)$ & $(1.29)$ \\ Opposition Autonomy & $0.60$ & $0.02$ & $0.51$ & $0.25$ & $-0.39$ & $-0.78^{**}$ & $-0.39$ & $-0.70^{**}$ \\ & $(0.35)$ & $(0.36)$ & $(0.34)$ & $(0.36)$ & $(0.23)$ & $(0.26)$ & $(0.23)$ & $(0.25)$ \\ Opposition group size & $0.54^{*}$ & $0.78^{**}$ & & & $-0.01$ & $0.15$ & & \\ & $(0.27)$ & $(0.28)$ & & & $(0.18)$ & $(0.18)$ & & \\ Regime duration & $-0.26$ & $-0.34$ & $-0.28$ & $-0.37$ & $0.93^{***}$ & $0.94^{***}$ & $0.99^{***}$ & $0.97^{***}$ \\ & $(0.22)$ & $(0.23)$ & $(0.23)$ & $(0.24)$ & $(0.18)$ & $(0.19)$ & $(0.19)$ & $(0.19)$ \\ Legislative constraints & & $1.11$ & & $1.61$ & & $-4.40^{***}$ & & $-4.16^{***}$ \\ & & $(1.57)$ & & $(1.57)$ & & $(1.21)$ & & $(1.19)$ \\ Polyarchy & & $7.91^{**}$ & & $5.01^{*}$ & & $5.69^{***}$ & & $5.62^{***}$ \\ & & $(2.53)$ & & $(2.46)$ & & $(1.71)$ & & $(1.67)$ \\ Freedom from killing & & & $0.51$ & $0.41$ & & & $-0.34$ & $-0.32$ \\ & & & $(0.27)$ & $(0.26)$ & & & $(0.20)$ & $(0.21)$ \\ Pro-autocracy mobilization & & & $-0.40$ & $-0.43$ & & & $0.04$ & $0.07$ \\ & & & $(0.33)$ & $(0.33)$ & & & $(0.22)$ & $(0.24)$ \\ Support group size & & & $0.31$ & $0.10$ & & & $0.06$ & $-0.16$ \\ & & & $(0.27)$ & $(0.28)$ & & & $(0.18)$ & $(0.20)$ \\ \hline Fixed Effects & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes \\ AIC & $604.59$ & $594.72$ & $603.42$ & $599.96$ & $917.32$ & $897.00$ & $915.40$ & $896.28$ \\ BIC & $1082.40$ & $1082.74$ & $1081.22$ & $1087.98$ & $1395.12$ & $1385.01$ & $1393.21$ & $1384.29$ \\ Log Likelihood & $-217.30$ & $-210.36$ & $-216.71$ & $-212.98$ & $-373.66$ & $-361.50$ & $-372.70$ & $-361.14$ \\ Deviance & $434.59$ & $420.72$ & $433.42$ & $425.96$ & $747.32$ & $723.00$ & $745.40$ & $722.28$ \\ Num. obs. & $2041$ & $2017$ & $2041$ & $2017$ & $2041$ & $2017$ & $2041$ & $2017$ \\ \hline \multicolumn{9}{l}{\scriptsize{$^{***}p<0.001$; $^{**}p<0.01$; $^{*}p<0.05$}} \end{tabular} \caption{Statistical models} \label{table:coefficients} \end{center} \end{table}