
@article{byun_seed_2020,
	title = {Seed density is as important as limiting similarity, diversity effect, and propagule pressure in plant restoration to control invasion},
	volume = {144},
	issn = {0925-8574},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925857419304367},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecoleng.2019.105712},
	abstract = {Restoring invasion-resistant plant communities is critical for the successful control of invasive plant species. It is based on ecological principles, such as limiting similarity, and the diversity–invasibility hypothesis, which can be used to select optimal combinations of species and determine appropriate plant density for the effective suppression of invasion due to propagule pressure. However, no attempt has been made to combine these factors in a single research framework. Here, we show for the first time the relative importance of all significant factors, including seed density, limiting similarity, diversity effect, and propagule pressure, in the invasion mechanism of Sicyos angulatus, an invasive plant species. Our results suggest that seed density, rarely explored in previous studies, is as important a determinant of invasion success as limiting similarity, diversity effect, and propagule pressure. Thus, the density-mediated mechanism must be given careful consideration for the restoration of strong invasion-resistant native plant communities.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-06-07},
	journal = {Ecological Engineering},
	author = {Byun, Chaeho and Oh, Minwoo and Lee, Eun Ju and Kang, Hojeong},
	month = feb,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {105712},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\US2D73KW\\S0925857419304367.html:text/html},
}

@article{anderson_role_2015,
	title = {The {Role} of {Tourism} and {Recreation} in the {Spread} of {Non}-{Native} {Species}: {A} {Systematic} {Review} and {Meta}-{Analysis}},
	volume = {10},
	issn = {1932-6203},
	shorttitle = {The {Role} of {Tourism} and {Recreation} in the {Spread} of {Non}-{Native} {Species}},
	url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0140833&type=printable},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0140833},
	language = {en},
	number = {10},
	urldate = {2019-12-05},
	journal = {PLoS ONE},
	author = {Anderson, L. G. and Rocliffe, Steve and Haddaway, Neal R. and Dunn, Alison M.},
	editor = {Britton, Robert},
	month = oct,
	year = {2015},
	note = {Reporter: PLOS ONE},
	keywords = {Chapter 3, Chapter 5},
	pages = {e0140833},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6C6X3QT6\\Anderson et al. - 2015 - The Role of Tourism and Recreation in the Spread o.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QTJM8QV4\\Anderson et al. - 2015 - The Role of Tourism and Recreation in the Spread o.pdf:application/pdf;PubMed Central Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KW9727KR\\Anderson et al. - 2015 - The Role of Tourism and Recreation in the Spread o.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\542MWQ8A\\article.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VR3HH3YM\\article.html:text/html;Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Z8ZUJ5FQ\\Anderson et al. - 2006 - A non-invasive crop ideotype to reduce invasive po.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{essl_crossing_2015,
	title = {Crossing {Frontiers} in {Tackling} {Pathways} of {Biological} {Invasions}},
	volume = {65},
	issn = {15253244 00063568},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/65/8/769/240282},
	doi = {10.1093/biosci/biv082},
	abstract = {Abstract.  Substantial progress has been made in understanding how pathways underlie and mediate biological invasions. However, key features of their role in in},
	language = {en},
	number = {8},
	journal = {BioScience},
	author = {Essl, Franz and Bacher, Sven and Blackburn, Tim M. and Booy, Olaf and Brundu, Giuseppe and Brunel, Sarah and Cardoso, Ana-Cristina. and Eschen, René and Gallardo, Belinda and Galil, Bella and García-Berthou, Emili and Genovesi, Piero and Groom, Quentin and Harrower, Colin and Hulme, Philip E. and Katsanevakis, Stelios and Kenis, Marc and Kühn, Ingolf and Kumschick, Sabrina and Martinou, Angeliki F. and Nentwig, Wolfgang and O'Flynn, Colette and Pagad, Shyama and Pergl, Jan and Pyšek, Petr and Rabitsch, Wolfgang and Richardson, David M. and Roques, Alain and Roy, Helen E. and Scalera, Riccardo and Schindler, Stefan and Seebens, Hanno and Vanderhoeven, Sonia and Vilà, Montserrat and Wilson, John R.U. and Zenetos, Argyro and Jeschke, Jeschke M.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 5},
	pages = {769--782},
	file = {Crossing Frontiers in Tackling Pathways of Biological Invasions | BioScience | Oxford Academic:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BFDJWMI6\\240282.html:text/html;Essl et al. - 2015 - Crossing Frontiers in Tackling Pathways of Biologi.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VLZFZRJ2\\Essl et al. - 2015 - Crossing Frontiers in Tackling Pathways of Biologi.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\G7HEMZV7\\Essl et al. - 2015 - Crossing Frontiers in Tackling Pathways of Biologi.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Y62J7MSY\\240282.html:text/html;Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HMIDKHXT\\Essl et al. - 2015 - Crossing Frontiers in Tackling Pathways of Biologi.pdf:application/pdf;Полный текст:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IP4ULU6A\\Essl и др. - 2015 - Crossing Frontiers in Tackling Pathways of Biologi.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@incollection{setyawati_invasive_2021,
	title = {Invasive {Alien} {Plant} {Species} {Management} in {Indonesia}},
	isbn = {978-1-119-60704-5},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781119607045.ch16},
	abstract = {Indonesia already has regulations on invasive alien species (IAS) management along with risk analysis for management priorities. However, there are still many cases of IAS attacks that are still incomplete due to the community's lack of understanding of the negative impacts of IAS on social, economic, and environmental aspects. The problem of IAS attacks is not new in Indonesia, but the attacks are even worse due to the lack of monitoring and communication and collaboration between institutions which is still minimal. IAS is not only a matter of sector but the issue is sectoral so management must also be multistakeholder. Data and information on flora as invasive species are easier to collect than fauna species. Spread of IAS in Indonesia has been started since colonialism and most of introduction of exotic species are for economic and food security purposes. In line with the rapid development activities that require a lot of land-based and natural resources–based, Indonesia experienced a quite high level of biodiversity loss. Considering that IAS is a cross-cutting issue, the existing legislation is not sufficiently regulated, both introduction and distribution of IAS. And therefore, laws and regulations in every relevant sector are required. In addition, it is also necessary to put the existing national Strategy and Action Plan on IAS Management into a more implementable program.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-11-14},
	booktitle = {Invasive {Alien} {Species}: {Observations} and {Issues} from {Around} the {World}},
	publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd},
	author = {Setyawati, Titiek and {Sunardi} and Tjitrosoedirdjo, Sukisman and {T. Pullaiah} and Ielmini, Michael R.},
	year = {2021},
	doi = {10.1002/9781119607045.ch16},
	note = {Section: 4
\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/9781119607045.ch16},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {73--102},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WARIXFPG\\Setyawati et al. - 2021 - Invasive Alien Plant Species Management in Indones.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QW7GNYVZ\\9781119607045.html:text/html},
}

@techreport{corn_invasive_2013,
	address = {Washington D.C.},
	title = {Invasive {Species}: {Major} {Laws} and the {Role} of {Selected} {Federal} {Agencies}},
	url = {https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc813137/m1/1/},
	abstract = {An “invasive” species (alternatively known as an alien, exotic, injurious, introduced or naturalized, non-native, nonindigenous, nuisance, or noxious species) refers to an animal or plant that is introduced into an environment where it is not native. The introduction of invasive species to the United States—whether deliberate or unintentional—from around the globe can pose a significant threat to native animal and plant communities, and may result in extinctions of native animals and plants, species disruptions as native and non-native species compete for limited resources, reduced biodiversity, and altered terrestrial or aquatic habitats. This can result in a range of economic, ecologic, and cultural losses, including reduced agricultural output from U.S. farms and ranches; degradation of U.S. waterways, coastal areas, national parks, and forests; and altered urban, suburban, and rural landscapes.},
	language = {en},
	institution = {Congressional Research Service},
	author = {Corn, M. Lynne and Johnson, Renée},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {58},
	file = {Corn - Invasive Species Major Laws and the Role of Selec.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RQDCBBWA\\Corn - Invasive Species Major Laws and the Role of Selec.pdf:application/pdf;Corn - Invasive Species Major Laws and the Role of Selec.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HLL7GBIQ\\Corn - Invasive Species Major Laws and the Role of Selec.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{van_klinken_risk_2020,
	title = {A risk framework for using systems approaches to manage horticultural biosecurity risks for market access},
	volume = {129},
	issn = {02612194},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0261219419303400},
	doi = {10.1016/j.cropro.2019.104994},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-11-10},
	journal = {Crop Protection},
	author = {van Klinken, Rieks D. and Fiedler, Kathryn and Kingham, Lloyd and Collins, Kerry and Barbour, Darryl},
	month = mar,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {104994},
}

@inproceedings{cbd_invasive_2018,
	address = {Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt},
	series = {{CBD}/{COP}/14/{INF}/9},
	title = {Invasive alien species: {The} application of classical biological control for the management of established invasive alien species causing environmental impacts},
	url = {https://www.cbd.int/doc/c/0c6f/7a35/eb8815eff54c3bc4a02139fd/cop-14-inf-09-en.pdf},
	language = {en},
	author = {{CBD}},
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {El-Sheikh - INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES THE APPLICATION OF CLASSIC.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\NPENQ75N\\El-Sheikh - INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES THE APPLICATION OF CLASSIC.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@book{wan_biological_2017,
	address = {Dordrecht, The Netherlands},
	series = {Invading nature},
	title = {Biological invasions and its management in {China}},
	isbn = {978-94-024-0946-8 978-981-10-3426-8},
	number = {volume 11, 13},
	publisher = {Springer},
	editor = {Wan, Fanghao and Jiang, Mingxing and Zhan, Aibin},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Wan et al. - 2017 - Biological Invasions and Its Management in China.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UVWYRF29\\Wan et al. - 2017 - Biological Invasions and Its Management in China.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{koffi_assessment_2020,
	title = {Assessment of impacts of fall armyworm, \textit{{Spodoptera} frugiperda} ({Lepidoptera}: {Noctuidae}) on maize production in {Ghana}},
	volume = {11},
	issn = {2155-7470},
	shorttitle = {Assessment of impacts of fall armyworm, \textit{{Spodoptera} frugiperda} ({Lepidoptera}},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/jipm/article/doi/10.1093/jipm/pmaa015/5923828},
	doi = {10.1093/jipm/pmaa015},
	abstract = {Abstract
            Spodoptera frugiperda was considered an insect pest only in the Americas until its first report in African countries in 2016. In this study, farmers and agricultural officials in Ghana were interviewed on their perceptions and knowledge of the pest, on infestation and maize yield variations across years, and on management practices. Farms were inspected to determine the infestation level of 100 plants per hectare. Interviews revealed that farmers were familiar with the larval stages of this pest and noticed that the pest occurred throughout the year, but populations of S. frugiperda increased only during cropping seasons. Infestation levels reported by farmers in surveys were much lower in 2018 (30.38\%) than in 2017 (80.92\%). Farm inspections confirmed that infestation levels were much lower in 2018 (20.90\%) than 2017 (73.70\%). The belt formed by Guinea Savannah, Transitional Zone, and Semi-Deciduous Forest Agro-Ecological Zones (AEZs) recorded the highest infestations while the lowest were observed from the Sudan Savannah and Tropical Rain Forest AEZs. Insecticides were the most commonly used tactic to manage populations of this new pest. Maize yields increased across Ghana between 2013 and 2015 from 1.52 to 1.73 t/ha, decreased between 2015 and 2017 to 1.55 t/ha, and increased to 1.69 t/ha in 2018. The impact of fall armyworm injury to maize production is discussed.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-11-18},
	journal = {Journal of Integrated Pest Management},
	author = {Koffi, Djima and Kyerematen, Rosina and Eziah, Vincent Y and Osei-Mensah, Yaa Oguabi and Afreh-Nuamah, Kwame and Aboagye, Ebenezer and Osae, Michael and Meagher, Robert L},
	month = jan,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {20},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Z7YHGBTX\\Koffi et al. - 2020 - Assessment of impacts of fall armyworm, Spodopt.pdf:application/pdf;Koffi et al. - 2021 - Assessment of impacts of fall armyworm, Spodoptera.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SBJKXTDZ\\Koffi et al. - 2021 - Assessment of impacts of fall armyworm, Spodoptera.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@incollection{genovesi_are_2011,
	address = {Gland, Switzerland and Auckland, New Zealand},
	title = {Are we turning the tide? {Eradications} in times of crisis: how the global community is responding to biological invasions},
	url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233755935_Are_we_turning_the_tide_Eradications_in_times_of_crisis_how_the_global_community_is_responding_to_biological_invasions},
	abstract = {Biological invasions are a major driver of the ongoing loss of biodiversity, and if the global community wants to reverse this trend it is crucial that formal commitments be transformed into action. On the basis of the more than 1000 eradications attempted worldwide, we can now say that eradication projects are a powerful conservation tool that has contributed to improving the conservation status of several threatened species. The growing sophistication of the scientiﬁc and technical basis of eradications now allows us to target much larger areas than in the past, and the eradication of species in much more challenging taxonomic groups. Also, it is now possible to minimise the risk of undesired effects of eradications, ensuring selectivity of the removal methods and minimised impacts on the environment. Despite these advances, the implementation of removal campaigns is still limited, partly by prejudices and ignorance, but also by serious concerns from a part of society, which we need to take seriously into account. It is important to ensure a correct and transparent ﬂow of information. If the global community wants to fulﬁl the commitment to reverse the present rate of biodiversity loss, it is crucial to increase the application of invasive species removal campaigns and to support large scale ﬂagship projects, as well as by developing frameworks that permit the rapid detection and removal of newly established invasive species.},
	language = {en},
	booktitle = {Island {Invasives}: {Eradication}  and {Management}. {Proceedings} of the {International} {Conference} on {Island} {Invasives}},
	publisher = {IUCN and The Centre for Biodiversity and Biosecurity (CBB)},
	author = {Genovesi, Piero},
	editor = {Veitch, C. R. and Clout, M. N. and Towns, D. R.},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {4},
	file = {Genovesi - Are we turning the tide Eradications in times of .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PQZHDKA4\\Genovesi - Are we turning the tide Eradications in times of .pdf:application/pdf;Genovesi - Are we turning the tide Eradications in times of .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DZXZDUKQ\\Genovesi - Are we turning the tide Eradications in times of .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{marshall_collective_2016,
	title = {Collective action in invasive species control, and prospects for community-based governance: {The} case of serrated tussock (\textit{{Nassella} trichotoma}) in {New} {South} {Wales}, {Australia}},
	volume = {56},
	issn = {0264-8377},
	shorttitle = {Collective action in invasive species control, and prospects for community-based governance},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0264837715301745},
	doi = {10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.04.028},
	abstract = {Responsibility for solving collective action problems in invasive species control has conventionally been assigned to government. The large continuing costs arising from invasive species demonstrate the limitations of government-centred (monocentric) approaches to governance in this domain, and indicate a need for polycentric alternatives which complement government capacities with those of landholders and their community organisations. We sought to add to existing knowledge about collective action problems for invasive species management, and to explore the potential for community-based, polycentric approaches to improve management in this domain, through workshops and a survey of landholders regarding the weed serrated tussock (Nassella trichotoma) in two regions of New South Wales, Australia. Serrated tussock threatens the private interests of a substantial proportion of landholders in the two regions. Private landholders recognise how management of this weed on their own properties poses a collective action problem, where success is dependent on the diligent control efforts of neighbouring private and public landholders. They are more likely to consider issues relating to horizontal social capital (e.g. relationships with public and private neighbours) as barriers to effective serrated tussock control on their own property, than issues relating to information and education about this species. Community-based approaches to this weed have the potential to improve its management across the landscape, and a great majority of private landholders appear willing to participate in such a program. Such an approach will require the active participation of public land managers, continued coercion of non-cooperative landholders, and can be developed from the foundation of existing institutional arrangements for land management, taking into account unique regional relationships and characteristics. It should complement and build on, rather than replace existing legislative, research, and extension approaches.},
	language = {en},
	journal = {Land Use Policy},
	author = {Marshall, Graham R. and Coleman, Michael J. and Sindel, Brian M. and Reeve, Ian J. and Berney, Peter J.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {100--111},
	file = {Marshall et al. - 2016 - Collective action in invasive species control, and.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\W9YQBPA5\\Marshall et al. - 2016 - Collective action in invasive species control, and.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PE4FRUDE\\S0264837715301745.html:text/html},
}

@article{weidlich_controlling_2020,
	title = {Controlling invasive plant species in ecological restoration: {A} global review},
	volume = {57},
	issn = {0021-8901, 1365-2664},
	shorttitle = {Controlling invasive plant species in ecological restoration},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.13656},
	doi = {10.1111/1365-2664.13656},
	language = {en},
	number = {9},
	urldate = {2021-11-11},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {Weidlich, Emanuela W. A. and Flórido, Flávia G. and Sorrini, Taísi B. and Brancalion, Pedro H. S.},
	editor = {Peralta, Guadalupe},
	month = sep,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1806--1817},
	file = {Controlling invasive plant species in ecological r.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QTE7YQAM\\Controlling invasive plant species in ecological r.pdf:application/pdf;Controlling invasive plant species in ecological restoration\: A global review - Weidlich - 2020 - Journal of Applied Ecology - Wiley Online Library:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MATUW5E3\\1365-2664.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\U3BVI8AQ\\1365-2664.html:text/html},
}

@article{howarth_environmental_1991,
	title = {Environmental {Impacts} of {Classical} {Biological} {Control}},
	volume = {36},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.36.010191.002413},
	doi = {10.1146/annurev.en.36.010191.002413},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-11-18},
	journal = {Annual Review of Entomology},
	author = {Howarth, Francis G.},
	year = {1991},
	note = {\_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.36.010191.002413},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {485--509},
	file = {Howarth - Environmental Impacts of Classical Biological Cont.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PL7SMWPV\\Howarth - Environmental Impacts of Classical Biological Cont.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@book{francis_handbook_2011,
	address = {London},
	title = {A {Handbook} of {Global} {Freshwater} {Invasive} {Species}},
	isbn = {978-0-203-12723-0},
	abstract = {Invasive non-native species are a major threat to global biodiversity. Often introduced accidentally through international travel or trade, they invade and colonize new habitats, often with devastating consequences for the local flora and fauna. Their environmental impacts can range from damage to resource production (e.g. agriculture and forestry) and infrastructure (e.g. buildings, road and water supply), to human health. They consequently can have major economic impacts. It is a priority to prevent their introduction and spread, as well as to control them. Freshwater ecosystems are particularly at risk from invasions and are landscape corridors that facilitate the spread of invasives.  
This book reviews the current state of knowledge of the most notable global invasive freshwater species or groups, based on their severity of economic impact, geographic distribution outside of their native range, extent of research, and recognition of the ecological severity of the impact of the species by the IUCN. As well as some of the very well-known species, the book also covers some invasives that are emerging as serious threats. Examples covered include a range of aquatic and riparian plants, insects, molluscs, crustacea, fish, amphibians, reptiles and mammals, as well as some major pathogens of aquatic organisms.  
The book also includes overview chapters synthesizing the ecological impact of invasive species in fresh water and summarizing practical implications for the management of rivers and other freshwater habitats.},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	editor = {Francis, Robert A.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2011},
	doi = {10.4324/9780203127230},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{priono_sekilas_2010,
	title = {Sekilas {Tentang} {Beberapa} {Jenis} {Ikan} {Hias} {Air} {Tawar} {Yang} {Dilarang} {Masuk} {Ke} {Indonesia}},
	volume = {5},
	issn = {2502-9460, 1907-6762},
	url = {http://ejournal-balitbang.kkp.go.id/index.php/ma/article/view/1284},
	doi = {10.15578/ma.5.2.2010.102-108},
	abstract = {Sebagai negara yang kaya akan keragaman hayati khususnya biota perikanan air tawar, memberikan peluang usaha yang sangat baik, di antaranya usaha budidaya ikan hias. Jenis-jenis ikan hias air tawar yang diusahakan jumlahnya sangat banyak dan beragam, baik yang berasal asli Indonesia maupun introduksi dari negara lain. Perolehan nilai ekonomi dari usaha ikan hias cukup besar sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya perdagangan ikan hias yang kadang tidak memperhatikan aspek kelestariannya di masa mendatang. Akhir-akhir ini banyak muncul berbagai jenis ikan hias air tawar impor yang secara ilmiah ikan-ikan tersebut dapat merugikan kesinambungan usaha ikan hias. Para pengusaha seolah melupakan bahwa pemerintah telah mengeluarkan peraturan mengenai jenis-jenis ikan yang dilarang masuk ke Indonesia. Untuk itu, tulisan ini sengaja dilakukan agar para pelaku menyadari betapa berbahayanya membudidayakan ikan-ikan hias impor yang termasuk kategori dilarang.},
	language = {id},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-11-14},
	journal = {Media Akuakultur},
	author = {Priono, Bambang and Satyani, Darti},
	month = dec,
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {102--108},
	file = {Priono and Satyani - 2010 - SEKILAS TENTANG BEBERAPA JENIS IKAN HIAS AIR TAWAR.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RA2D2JWB\\Priono and Satyani - 2010 - SEKILAS TENTANG BEBERAPA JENIS IKAN HIAS AIR TAWAR.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{zahra_review_2020,
	title = {Review: {The} invasion of \textit{{Acacia} nilotica} in {Baluran} {National} {Park}, {Indonesia}, and potential future control strategies},
	volume = {21},
	copyright = {Copyright (c) 2019 Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity},
	issn = {2085-4722},
	shorttitle = {Review},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210115},
	doi = {10.13057/biodiv/d210115},
	abstract = {Abstract. Zahra S, Hofstetter RW, Waring KM, Gehring C. 2020. Review: The invasion of Acacia nilotica in Baluran National Park, Indonesia, and potential future control strategies. Biodiversitas 21: 104-116. Acacia nilotica, commonly called prickly acacia, is infamous for its ability to invade various ecosystems, especially savannah. The tree was introduced to Baluran National Park (BNP), Indonesia in 1969 and nowadays has invaded more than 50\% of BNP savannah habitat. Its presence has had significant negative impacts on local flora and fauna of the park. Physical and chemical eradication efforts of this plant have been conducted in the park but these have failed. Little is known about the tree invasion in Indonesia and no control suggestions have previously been proposed. Here, we review the causes and history of the invasion of this tree, describe previous attempts to eradicate the tree, and provide possible containment and control strategies. We describe 12 strategies based on successes and failures to control this tree in Indonesia and other countries and divide the methods into four categories: (i) physical: girdling the trunk, uprooting with winch, manual seedling uprooting, defloration, and restoration with fire; (ii) chemical: using biochar or herbicides; (iii) biological: using native plant competitors (grasses, shade trees), predators (insect) and pathogens (fungi) or microorganisms; (iv) social: centralized tree utilization, education outreach, and stakeholder collaboration. We summarize the relative effectiveness and efficiency of each method and explain how to integrate the aforementioned methods to help authorities choose the most appropriate strategies for their resources, needs and goals.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-11-14},
	journal = {Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity},
	author = {Zahra, Shafia and Hofstetter, Richard W. and Waring, Kristen M. and Gehring, Catherine},
	year = {2020},
	note = {Number: 1},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {104--116},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\JSM8IRX5\\Zahra et al. - 2020 - Review The invasion of Acacia nilotica in Baluran.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{jones_diet_2005,
	title = {Diet of hedgehogs (\textit{{Erinaceus} europaeus}) in the upper {Waitaki} {Basin}, {New} {Zealand}: {Implications} for conservation},
	volume = {29},
	issn = {0110-6465},
	shorttitle = {Diet of hedgehogs ({Erinaceus} europaeus) in the upper {Waitaki} {Basin}, {New} {Zealand}},
	url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/24056190},
	abstract = {European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) have recently been identified as a conservation threat in New Zealand. Hedgehogs were kill-trapped at 14 wetland and braided riverbed sites in the upper Waitaki Basin between late October 1997 and early February 1998 and their gut contents described. The most commonly eaten prey were Coleoptera (present in 81\% of 192 guts), Lepidoptera (52\%; n = 192), Dermaptera (49\%; n = 192), Hymenoptera (42\%; n = 192) and Orthoptera (31\%; n = 319). Large numbers of single invertebrate prey types were frequently eaten by individual animals, likely indicating hedgehogs' ability to take advantage of rich patches of food. Weta remains occurred in 22\% of guts, with the gut of one adult male containing 283 Hemiandrus legs. No remains of the endangered robust grasshopper were found. Eggshell was recorded in 4\% of 615 guts. Native lizard remains were found in 6\% of 615 guts and three times as many adult female hedgehog guts contained lizards compared with adult males. This difference may be linked to females' high energetic demands during the breeding season. The dependence of hedgehogs on invertebrate prey is likely to have significant implications for the conservation of threatened endemic invertebrates, which often show restricted ranges. While birds' eggs and native lizards appear to be of lesser importance, small, localised populations of these fauna may still be threatened by hedgehog predation.},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-11-14},
	journal = {New Zealand Journal of Ecology},
	author = {Jones, Chris and Moss, Kirsten and Sanders, Mark},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Publisher: New Zealand Ecological Society},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {29--35},
}

@article{odonnell_control_1996,
	title = {Control of a stoat \textit{({Mustela} erminea}) population irruption to enhance mohua (yellowhead) (\textit{{Mohoua} ochrocephala}) breeding success in {New} {Zealand}},
	volume = {23},
	issn = {0301-4223},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.1996.9518086},
	doi = {10.1080/03014223.1996.9518086},
	abstract = {The mohua or yellowhead (Mohoua ochrocephala) is an endangered, hole‐nesting forest bird endemic to New Zealand. Mohua suffer periodic population crashes due to severe predation by the introduced stoat (Mustela erminea). In 1990, a stoat population irruption provided an opportunity to reassess the impact of stoat predation on mohua and to test two linked hypotheses: that adaquate control of stoats by trapping is possible, and that it is a viable management option to assist mohua recovery. The primary experiment (summer 1990/91) was repeated in the summers of 1991/92 and 1992/93 when stoat numbers were lower. Mohua productivity and adult female mortality were compared in two study areas, one trapped and one untrapped, in the Eglinton Valley, Fiordland. Sixty‐two stoats were caught in the 50 ha trapped area during summer 1990/91. The fledging of many first clutches, and the laying of second clutches, coincided closely with the period when high numbers of stoats were being caught in traps. Eighty percent of the nests in the trapped area fledged young, compared with only 36\% in the untrapped area. Pairs produced nearly twice as many young in the trapped area. A higher proportion of breeding females disappeared from the untrapped area. In the two subsequent summers, 29 and 14 stoats were caught, and breeding success was higher than previously recorded in both trapped and untrapped areas. We suggest that trapping in the year following a stoat irruption may also be warranted.},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2021-11-14},
	journal = {New Zealand Journal of Zoology},
	author = {O'Donnell, Colin F. J. and Dilks, Peter J. and Elliott, Graeme P.},
	month = jan,
	year = {1996},
	note = {Publisher: Taylor \& Francis
\_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.1996.9518086},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {279--286},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\93VSPP4I\\O'Donnell et al. - 1996 - Control of a stoat (Mustela erminea) population ir.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\7ILUQZY9\\03014223.1996.html:text/html},
}

@article{bengsen_applying_2012,
	title = {Applying home-range and landscape-use data to design effective feral-cat control programs},
	volume = {39},
	issn = {1448-5494, 1448-5494},
	url = {https://www.publish.csiro.au/wr/WR11097},
	doi = {10.1071/WR11097},
	abstract = {Context Effective feral-cat (Felis silvestris catus) management requires a sound understanding of the ways cats use their environment. Key characteristics of landscape use by cats vary widely among different regions and different conditions. Aims The present study aimed to describe the most important characteristics of landscape use by feral cats on a large, human-populated island, and to use this information to guide the development of feral-cat management programs. Methods We used GPS tracking collars to record the movements of 13 feral cats at two sites on Kangaroo Island, South Australia, for between 20 and 106 days. We described home-range extents by using local convex hulls, and derived management suggestions from examination of home-range and movement data. Key results Median feral-cat home range was 5.11 km2, and this did not differ between sexes or sites. Cats at a fragmented pastoral site tended to favour woody vegetation over open paddocks, but habitat preferences were less clear at a bushland site. Cats that preferentially used treelines at the pastoral site were almost twice as likely to be recorded close to a tree-line junction as expected. Conclusions Control programs for feral cats on Kangaroo Island should deploy control devices at a density no less than 1.7 devices km–2. Spatial coverage should be as large as practicable or repeated frequently. Infrequent programs covering small areas can be expected only to provide short-term reductions in cat abundance. Implications The information gained from the present study will contribute to the development of strategic sustained management plans for feral cats on Kangaroo Island. The principles from which we inferred management guidelines are applicable to other regions and species.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2021-11-14},
	journal = {Wildlife Research},
	author = {Bengsen, Andrew J. and Butler, John A. and Masters, Pip and Bengsen, Andrew J. and Butler, John A. and Masters, Pip},
	month = apr,
	year = {2012},
	note = {Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {258--265},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VYVYAEJN\\Bengsen et al. - 2012 - Applying home-range and landscape-use data to desi.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BZCX3BAR\\wr11097.html:text/html},
}

@article{zhang_incorporating_2009,
	title = {Incorporating natural enemies in an economic threshold for dynamically optimal pest management},
	volume = {220},
	issn = {0304-3800},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304380009000830},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2009.01.027},
	abstract = {The control of pests by their natural enemies represents an important regulating ecosystem service that helps maintain the stability of crop ecosystems. These services, however, are often ignored in pest management decision making. In addition, the use of broad-spectrum insecticides can damage the populations of natural enemies, reducing the cost-effectiveness of insecticide investment if unaccounted for in treatment decisions. The existing literature on modeling of biological control of insect pests has generally focused on simulations of the population dynamics of pest and natural enemy species and the processes underlying pest control. But agriculture is a managed ecosystem where predator–prey relationships are heavily influenced by human managers. In modeling managerial choices, this study develops an intra-seasonal dynamic bioeconomic optimization model for insecticide-based pest management that explicitly takes into account both the biological control effect of natural enemies on pest density and the nontarget mortality effect of insecticides on the level of natural pest control supplied. The model captures predator–prey interactions, linking them to crop growth and yield damage functions, which in turn are evaluated in a dynamic optimization framework. We introduce a new decision rule for judicious insecticide decisions using a natural enemy-adjusted economic threshold. This threshold represents the pest population density at which insecticide control becomes optimal in spite of the opportunity cost of injury to natural enemies of the target pest. Using field data from Michigan, the model is applied to the case of soybean aphid (Aphis glycines, Matsumura), a recent invasive pest of soybean (Glycine max), whose management is of both economic and environmental importance to the North Central region of the United States. As illustrated by the numerical examples, such natural enemy-adjusted threshold is likely to lead to fewer recommendations for insecticide use than naïve models that ignore natural enemies, resulting in less insecticide use, while maintaining profitability for farmers that rely on chemical pest control methods. The bioeconomic model developed in this study can be used to conduct a wide variety of analyses such as identifying dynamically optimal spray strategies and estimating the implied economic value of natural control services. Furthermore, with the incorporation of inter-year carry-over factors, such as overwintering of pests and natural enemies, the current model can contribute to building multi-year models for studying long-term pest management.},
	language = {en},
	number = {9},
	urldate = {2021-11-14},
	journal = {Ecological Modelling},
	author = {Zhang, Wei and Swinton, Scott M.},
	month = may,
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1315--1324},
}

@article{campbell_survey_2007,
	series = {Marine {Bioinvasions}: {A} collection of reviews},
	title = {Survey evaluations to assess marine bioinvasions},
	volume = {55},
	issn = {0025-326X},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X07000392},
	doi = {10.1016/j.marpolbul.2007.01.015},
	abstract = {Countries need to know what species are present within their waters to effectively manage the issue of non-indigenous marine species. Five survey methods are currently employed to detect introduced marine species: the Hewitt and Martin protocols (66\% of effort; 73 ports, 12 countries); Rapid Assessment Surveys (7\% of effort; 8 regions, 4 countries); the Bishop Museum protocols (7\% of effort; 8 ports, 3 countries); the Chilean aquaculture surveys (1\% of effort; numerous regions; 1 country); and Passive Sampling protocols (18\% of effort; 20 ports, 2 countries). These methods use either quantitative, qualitative, or a mixture of the two sampling techniques and tend to target locations that are potential inoculation sites (i.e., such as ports, marinas and aquaculture facilities). To date, introduced marine species surveys have been implemented in 19 countries and have detected more than 1185 non-indigenous, 735 cryptogenic and 15,315 native species.},
	language = {en},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2021-11-14},
	journal = {Marine Pollution Bulletin},
	author = {Campbell, Marnie L. and Gould, Brendan and Hewitt, Chad L.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {360--378},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Q8ZI9M8Q\\S0025326X07000392.html:text/html},
}

@article{alaniz_current_2020,
	title = {Current and future spatial assessment of biological control as a mechanism to reduce economic losses and carbon emissions: the case of \textit{{Solanum} sisymbriifolium} in {Africa}},
	volume = {76},
	issn = {1526-4998},
	shorttitle = {Current and future spatial assessment of biological control as a mechanism to reduce economic losses and carbon emissions},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ps.5776},
	doi = {10.1002/ps.5776},
	abstract = {BACKGROUND Solanum sisymbriifolium is a native plant of South America introduced into Africa, which has detrimental effects on crop yields, and on the environment due to weed control treatment by burning. In South America, S. sisymbriifolium is naturally controlled by the beetle Gratiana spadicea, making this a potential option for its control in Africa. Here, we aim to generate current and future scenarios for the introduction of G. spadicea as a biocontrol agent in Africa, analysing: (i) current and future effective biocontrol areas; (ii) potentially avoided economic losses (AEL), and chemical control costs and savings; and (iii) avoided carbon emissions (ACE) associated with the non-burning of crop fields. We combine species distribution models (SDM) with land cover maps to estimate current and future effective biocontrol considering Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) 4.5 and 8.5 climate change scenarios. We then estimate AEL and ACE using biocontrol, and chemical control costs and savings. RESULTS The effective biocontrol area reached 392 405 km2 in 18 countries, representing 40\% of potentially affected croplands. Climate change induced a decrease in affected croplands and effective biocontrol. The estimated AEL reached US\$45 447.2 ± 5617.3 billion distributed across 16 countries, while the estimated chemical control costs and savings reached US\$1988.5 billion and 1411.8 billion, respectively. Potential ACE reached 36.3 ± 5.4 Tg. CONCLUSIONS Our study provides evidence for the potential benefits of biological controllers on economic losses and carbon emissions, which can be incorporated into sustainable development in low-income countries.},
	language = {en},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2021-11-14},
	journal = {Pest Management Science},
	author = {Alaniz, Alberto J and Núñez-Hidalgo, Ignacio and Carvajal, Mario A and Alvarenga, Thiago M and Gómez-Cantillana, Paulina and Vergara, Pablo M},
	year = {2020},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ps.5776},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {2395--2405},
	file = {Alaniz et al. - 2020 - Current and future spatial assessment of biologica.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KQ6BA956\\Alaniz et al. - 2020 - Current and future spatial assessment of biologica.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WJ3JZD9T\\ps.html:text/html},
}

@article{harrington_invasive_2003,
	title = {Invasive plants and the green industry},
	volume = {29},
	url = {https://joa.isa-arbor.com/request.asp?JournalID=1&ArticleID=70&Type=2},
	abstract = {There are many motivations for introducing plant species to areas outside their native range. Non-native plants can provide food, medicine, shelter, and ecosystem services, as well as aesthetic value. However, some species, such as Norway maple (Acer platanoides), Japanese barberry (Berberis thunbergii), and Oriental bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus), have escaped from cultivation, with severe ecological and economic consequences. The approval of a National Invasive Species Management Plan in June 2001 has major implications for future plant introductions and has generated concern in the green industry. There is general agreement among plant professionals regarding (1) a need for education of industry people and client groups on the issue of invasive species, (2) minimizing economic disruption to the nursery industry, and (3) requirements for objective data to support listing of species as invasive. Nursery and landscape associations in several states have already taken steps toward listing invasive species in cooperation with conservation organizations. This proactive approach ensures industry representation and input in developing policy and, when coupled with intense and ongoing educational programs for industry people and their clients, could dramatically reduce the introduction and spread of invasive species.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Journal of Arboriculture},
	author = {Harrington, Robin A and Kujawski, Ronald and Ryan, H Dennis P},
	year = {2003},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {42--48},
	file = {Harrington et al. - 2003 - INVASIVE PLANTS AND THE GREEN INDUSTRY.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PNDX8S6B\\Harrington et al. - 2003 - INVASIVE PLANTS AND THE GREEN INDUSTRY.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{yan_red_2005,
	title = {The red turpentine beetle, \textit{{Dendroctonus} valens} {LeConte} ({Scolytidae}): an exotic invasive pest of pine in {China}},
	volume = {14},
	issn = {1572-9710},
	shorttitle = {The red turpentine beetle, {Dendroctonus} valens {LeConte} ({Scolytidae})},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-004-0697-9},
	doi = {10.1007/s10531-004-0697-9},
	abstract = {An exotic invasive pest of pines, the red turpentine beetle, Dendroctonus valens LeConte (Scolytidae) (RTB), was first detected in Shanxi Province, northern China, in 1998 and started causing widespread tree mortality there in 1999. This outbreak continues and has spread to three adjacent provinces, causing unprecedented tree mortality. Although it is considered a minor pest of pines in North America, RTB has proven to be an aggressive and destructive pest of Pinus tabuliformis, China’s most widely planted pine species. The bionomics and occurrence, distribution, response to host volatiles, and host preference of this pine beetle in China are compared with what is known of the beetle in its native range in North America. Factors likely contributing to D. valens success in China and control of the beetle outbreak are discussed. (−)-β-pinene was shown to be the most attractive host volatile for D. valens from the Sierra Nevada of California, whereas 3-(+)-carene is the most attractive host volatile for beetles in China. Monocultures of Pinus tabuliformis, several consecutive years of drought conditions and warm winters have apparently factored D. valens invasion and establishment in China.},
	language = {en},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2021-11-13},
	journal = {Biodiversity \& Conservation},
	author = {Yan, Zhengliang and Sun, Jianghua and Don, Owen and Zhang, Zhongning},
	month = jun,
	year = {2005},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1735--1760},
	file = {Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PPAYDKV4\\Yan et al. - 2005 - The red turpentine beetle, Dendroctonus valens LeC.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{ringma_australias_2018,
	title = {Australia’s mammal fauna requires a strategic and enhanced network of predator-free havens},
	volume = {2},
	copyright = {2018 The Publisher},
	issn = {2397-334X},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-017-0456-4},
	doi = {10.1038/s41559-017-0456-4},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2021-11-12},
	journal = {Nature Ecology \& Evolution},
	author = {Ringma, Jeremy and Legge, Sarah and Woinarski, John and Radford, Jim and Wintle, Brendan and Bode, Michael},
	month = mar,
	year = {2018},
	note = {Bandiera\_abtest: a
Cg\_type: Nature Research Journals
Number: 3
Primary\_atype: Correspondence
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
Subject\_term: Conservation biology;Environmental impact
Subject\_term\_id: conservation;environmental-impact},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {410--411},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CV8GPU7V\\Ringma et al. - 2018 - Australia’s mammal fauna requires a strategic and .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KN4AF887\\s41559-017-0456-4.html:text/html},
}

@article{ridpath_controlling_1988,
	title = {Controlling {Feral} {Asian} {Water} {Buffalo} in {Australia}},
	volume = {16},
	issn = {0091-7648},
	url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/3782438},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2021-11-12},
	journal = {Wildlife Society Bulletin (1973-2006)},
	author = {Ridpath, Michael G. and Waithman, John},
	year = {1988},
	note = {Publisher: [Wiley, Wildlife Society]},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {385--390},
}

@techreport{australian_department_of_agriculture_final_2019,
	title = {Final pest risk analysis for brown marmorated stink bug (\textit{{Halyomorpha} halys})},
	url = {https://www.awe.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/final-bmsb-pra-report.pdf},
	number = {CC BY 3.0},
	urldate = {2021-11-12},
	author = {{Australian Department of Agriculture}},
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {final-bmsb-pra-report.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HTISFC7J\\final-bmsb-pra-report.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@techreport{sheppard_fighting_2021,
	address = {Australia},
	title = {Fighting plagues and predators {Australia}’s path towards a pest and weed-free future},
	url = {https://www.csiro.au/-/media/News-releases/2021/Fighting-plagues-and-predators/Final-FightingPlaguesPredators_WEB_211126.pdf},
	institution = {CSIRO},
	author = {Sheppard, A. W. and Glanzing, A.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {_.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9F76YRA5\\_.pdf:application/pdf;CSIRO FightingPlaguesPredators report Nov 2021.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\P4U6QU77\\CSIRO FightingPlaguesPredators report Nov 2021.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@techreport{csiro_australias_2020,
	address = {Australia},
	title = {Australia’s {Biosecurity} {Future}. {Unlocking} the next decade of resilience (2020–2030)},
	url = {https://www.csiro.au/-/media/Do-Business/Files/Futures/Biosecurity/20-00277_SER-FUT_REPORT_BiosecurityFutures_WEB_201028.pdf},
	institution = {Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation},
	author = {{CSIRO}},
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {48},
}

@article{ward_african_2021,
	title = {African {Swine} {Fever}, the forgotten pandemic},
	volume = {68},
	issn = {1865-1682},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/tbed.14245},
	doi = {10.1111/tbed.14245},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2021-11-12},
	journal = {Transboundary and Emerging Diseases},
	author = {Ward, Michael P. and Tian, Kegong and Nowotny, Norbert},
	year = {2021},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/tbed.14245},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {2637--2639},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KMMDP7AE\\Ward et al. - 2021 - African Swine Fever, the forgotten pandemic.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EFBDYJPD\\tbed.html:text/html},
}

@techreport{dodd_key_2020,
	title = {Key {Result} {Summary}: {Valuing} {Australia}’s {Biosecurity} {System}},
	url = {https://cebra.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/3535013/CEBRA_Value_Docs_KeyResultSummary_v0.6_Endorsed.pdf},
	language = {en},
	number = {CEBRA Project 170713},
	institution = {Centre of Excellence for Biosecurity Risk Analysis},
	author = {Dodd, Aaron and Stoeckl, Natalie and Baumgartner, John and Kompas, Tom},
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {41},
	file = {Dodd et al. - Key Result Summary Valuing Australia’s Biosecurit.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\LMUDQ7EM\\Dodd et al. - Key Result Summary Valuing Australia’s Biosecurit.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{castriciones_biosecurity_2020,
	title = {Biosecurity risk mapping and gap analysis in {South} {East} {Asia}},
	volume = {2},
	issn = {2588-9338},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2588933820300042},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jobb.2020.03.001},
	abstract = {Introduction
In today’s globalized world where travel is commonplace, a threat in one region can easily spread throughout the whole world. It is, therefore, essential for multi-disciplinary risk assessment, risk mitigation, and collaborative strategies to take place among various stakeholders to mitigate this. Any strategic plan to deal with biosecurity, therefore, needs to be a complete loop, top to bottom and bottom to top. This paper describes the results of Project 62, which involved mapping and biosecurity risk assessment in South East Asia.
Materials and methods
The mapping and biosecurity risk assessment activities for the participating partner countries was carried out in two phases. The first phase involved risk assessment by six partner-country bio-experts for their own countries and the second phase involved conducting a joint Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis and risk assessment for the South East Asian region as whole, together with international bio-experts at a workshop.
Results and discussion
The following key recommendations of the project show that biosecurity needs to be addressed through stakeholder engagement at multiple levels starting from the top echelons of the government to the worker who needs to recognize and understand the threats they might face: 1.Systematic analysis of existing information from BWC ISU Article 10, IHR capacities, JEE, UN Security Council Resolution 1540 Action Plan, EU CBRN NAP, and other relevant sources to develop a common understanding of the definition of biosecurity for all stakeholders in the region.2.Creation of programs for awareness building in biosecurity, not limiting them to laboratory biosecurity but using an all-inclusive approach to include border biosecurity, pandemic response, etc.3.Creation of a country-specific list of high-risk biological materials.4.Compulsory standardized biosecurity training, including responsible conduct in biosecurity research.5.Framework for one-health and security interface addressing biosecurity threats.6.Framework for ensuring information security in relation to biosecurity.7.Involvement of local/regional experts in the implementation of EU-CBRN CoE projects.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-11-11},
	journal = {Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity},
	author = {Castriciones, Emily Valentin and Vijayan, Viji},
	month = mar,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {36--43},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PIVCBGW9\\S2588933820300042.html:text/html},
}

@article{hedley_international_2005,
	title = {The {International} {Plant} {Protection} {Convention} and {Invasive} {Species}},
	volume = {35},
	url = {https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/elrna35&id=344&div=&collection=},
	journal = {Environmental Law Reporter News \& Analysis},
	author = {Hedley, John},
	year = {2005},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {10381},
	file = {The International Plant Protection Convention and Invasive Species 35 Environmental Law Reporter News & Analysis 2005:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\T6FF3THG\\LandingPage.html:text/html},
}

@article{schrader_plant_2003,
	title = {Plant {Quarantine} as a {Measure} {Against} {Invasive} {Alien} {Species}: {The} {Framework} of the {International} {Plant} {Protection} {Convention} and the plant health regulations in the {European} {Union}},
	volume = {5},
	issn = {1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {Plant {Quarantine} as a {Measure} {Against} {Invasive} {Alien} {Species}},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BINV.0000005567.58234.b9},
	doi = {10.1023/B:BINV.0000005567.58234.b9},
	abstract = {The introduction of several plant pests into Europe in the 19th century with disastrous consequences called for the development of plant quarantine measures to prevent the spread and introduction of pests of plants and plant products. With the purpose of harmonising these measures, and of promoting measures for pest control, the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) was developed to address organisms that are both directly and indirectly injurious to plants. It supplies a framework for measures against invasive alien species according to the Convention on Biological Diversity, as far as they are plant pests. Three examples of invasive alien species within the scope of the IPPC are given in the article: the fungus Ceratocystis fagacearum, the pinewood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and the flatworm Arthurdendyus triangulatus. In its 1997 revision, the IPPC provides for the establishment of International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures, being acknowledged by the Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures of the World Trade Organisation. Standards most important for invasive alien species are those on pest risk analysis, on requirements for the establishment of pest-free areas, on surveillance, on pest eradication programmes, and on the import and release of exotic biological agents. Phytosanitary regulations in the European Union (EU) have been harmonised and up to now have regulated about 300 plant pests. The requirements also have a protective horizontal effect against the unintentional introduction of many other species, but the existing broader IPPC mandate for alien plant pests is not fully applied by the EU regulations.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2021-11-11},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Schrader, Gritta and Unger, Jens-Georg},
	month = dec,
	year = {2003},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {357--364},
	file = {Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\AVPUCHR6\\Schrader and Unger - 2003 - Plant Quarantine as a Measure Against Invasive Ali.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@misc{sankaran_giant_2008,
	title = {Giant {African} {Snail}. {Pest} {Fact} {Sheet}. {Asia}-{Pacific} {Forest} {Invasive} {Species} {Network}, {FAO}, {Bangkok}, apfisn.net},
	url = {https://apfisn.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Achatina-fulica_0.pdf},
	urldate = {2021-11-11},
	author = {Sankaran, K. V.},
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Achatina-fulica_0.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\7GZ88AE2\\Achatina-fulica_0.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{grosholz_stage-specific_2021,
	title = {Stage-specific overcompensation, the hydra effect, and the failure to eradicate an invasive predator},
	volume = {118},
	issn = {0027-8424, 1091-6490},
	url = {http://www.pnas.org/lookup/doi/10.1073/pnas.2003955118},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.2003955118},
	abstract = {As biological invasions continue to increase globally, eradication programs have been undertaken at significant cost, often without consideration of relevant ecological theory. Theoretical fisheries models have shown that harvest can actually increase the equilibrium size of a population, and uncontrolled studies and anecdotal reports have documented population increases in response to invasive species removal (akin to fisheries harvest). Both findings may be driven by high levels of juvenile survival associated with low adult abundance, often referred to as overcompensation. Here we show that in a coastal marine ecosystem, an eradication program resulted in stage-specific overcompensation and a 30-fold, single-year increase in the population of an introduced predator. Data collected concurrently from four adjacent regional bays without eradication efforts showed no similar population increase, indicating a local and not a regional increase. Specifically, the eradication program had inadvertently reduced the control of recruitment by adults via cannibalism, thereby facilitating the population explosion. Mesocosm experiments confirmed that adult cannibalism of recruits was size-dependent and could control recruitment. Genomic data show substantial isolation of this population and implicate internal population dynamics for the increase, rather than recruitment from other locations. More broadly, this controlled experimental demonstration of stage-specific overcompensation in an aquatic system provides an important cautionary message for eradication efforts of species with limited connectivity and similar life histories.},
	language = {en},
	number = {12},
	urldate = {2021-11-11},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	author = {Grosholz, Edwin and Ashton, Gail and Bradley, Marko and Brown, Chris and Ceballos-Osuna, Lina and Chang, Andrew and de Rivera, Catherine and Gonzalez, Julie and Heineke, Marcella and Marraffini, Michelle and McCann, Linda and Pollard, Erica and Pritchard, Ian and Ruiz, Gregory and Turner, Brian and Tepolt, Carolyn},
	month = mar,
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e2003955118},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EK8Y5FCV\\Grosholz et al. - 2021 - Stage-specific overcompensation, the hydra effect,.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{wanzala_ethnoknowledge_2012,
	title = {Ethnoknowledge of {Bukusu} community on livestock tick prevention and control in {Bungoma} district, western {Kenya}},
	volume = {140},
	issn = {03788741},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378874112000347},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jep.2012.01.021},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-11-11},
	journal = {Journal of Ethnopharmacology},
	author = {Wanzala, Wycliffe and Takken, Willem and Mukabana, Wolfgang R. and Pala, Achola O. and Hassanali, Ahmed},
	month = mar,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {298--324},
	file = {Submitted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\25EMHAHL\\Wanzala et al. - 2012 - Ethnoknowledge of Bukusu community on livestock ti.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@book{mason_biological_2021,
	address = {Australia},
	title = {Biological {Control}: {Global} {Impacts}, {Challenges} and {Future} {Directions} of {Pest} {Management}},
	isbn = {978-1-4863-0936-8},
	shorttitle = {Biological {Control}},
	abstract = {Biological Control: Global Impacts, Challenges and Future Directions of Pest Management provides a historical summary of organisms and main strategies used in biological control, as well as the key challenges confronting biological control in the 21st century. Biological control has been implemented for millennia, initially practised by growers moving beneficial species from one local area to another. Today, biological control has evolved into a formal science that provides ecosystem services to protect the environment and the resources used by humanity. With contributions from dedicated scientists and practitioners from around the world, this comprehensive book highlights important successes, failures and challenges in biological control efforts. It advocates that biological control must be viewed as a global endeavour and provides suggestions to move practices forward in a changing world. Biological Control is an invaluable resource for conservation specialists, pest management practitioners and those who research invasive species, as well as students studying pest management science.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Csiro Publishing},
	editor = {Mason, P. G.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2021},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: AFhFEAAAQBAJ},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@incollection{mason_access_2021,
	address = {Australia},
	title = {Access and benefit-sharing and biological control},
	isbn = {978-1-03-210927-5},
	url = {https://www.routledge.com/Biological-Control-Global-Impacts-Challenges-and-Future-Directions-of/Mason/p/book/9781032109275},
	booktitle = {Biological {Control}: {Global} impacts, {Challenges} and {Future}},
	publisher = {CSIRO Publishing},
	author = {Mason, P. G. and Kllapwijk, J. N. and Smith, D.},
	editor = {Mason, P. G.},
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {258--288},
}

@incollection{barratt_regulatory_2021,
	title = {Regulatory challenges for biological control},
	isbn = {978-1-03-210927-5},
	url = {https://ebooks.publish.csiro.au/content/biological-control},
	booktitle = {Biological {Control}: {Global} {Impacts}, {Challenges} and {Future} {Directions} of {Pest} {Management}},
	publisher = {CSIRO},
	author = {Barratt, Barbara I P and Colmenarez, Yelitza C. and Day, Michael D. and Ivey, Philip and Klapwijk, Johannette N. and Loomans, Antoon J M and Mason, Peter G. and Palmer, William A. and Sankaran, K. V. and Zhang, Feng},
	editor = {Mason, P. G.},
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {166--196},
}

@techreport{camac_developing_2020,
	type = {Technical {Report} for {CEBRA} project 170607},
	title = {Developing pragmatic maps of establishment likelihood for plant pests},
	url = {http://rgdoi.net/10.13140/RG.2.2.21964.23685},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-11-11},
	author = {Camac, James and Baumgartner, John and Robinson, Andrew and Elith, Jane},
	collaborator = {Subasinghe, Ranjith and Stanaway, Mark and Collins, Susie and Gibert, Anaïs and Hill, Matthew and Caley, Peter and Barry, Simon},
	year = {2020},
	note = {Publisher: University of Melbourne},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Camac et al. - 2020 - Developing pragmatic maps of establishment likelih.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WW5JLH6R\\Camac et al. - 2020 - Developing pragmatic maps of establishment likelih.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{clarke_undelivered_2018,
	title = {Undelivered risk: {A} counter-factual analysis of the biosecurity risk avoided by inspecting international mail articles},
	volume = {40},
	shorttitle = {Undelivered risk},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.40.28840},
	journal = {NeoBiota},
	author = {Clarke, Sandy and Stenekes, Nyree and Kancans, Robert and Woodland, Chris and Robinson, Andrew},
	year = {2018},
	note = {Publisher: Pensoft Publishers},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {73--86},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\A5BB4CWY\\Clarke et al. - 2018 - Undelivered risk A counter-factual analysis of th.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@book{forest_peoples_programme_local_2016,
	address = {England},
	title = {Local {Biodiversity} {Outlooks}. {Indigenous} {Peoples}' and {Local} {Communities}' {Contributions} to the {Implementation} of the {Strategic} {Plan} for {Biodiversity} 2011-2020. {A} complement to the fourth edition of the {Global} {Biodiversity} {Outlook}},
	isbn = {978-0-9935190-5-5},
	url = {https://www.cbd.int/gbo/gbo4/publication/lbo-en.pdf},
	author = {{Forest Peoples Programme} and {the International Indigenous Forum on Biodiversity} and {the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity}},
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	file = {Attachment:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\YSH3VEE2\\Forest Peoples Programme - 2016 - Local biodiversity Outlooks Indigenous People's and Local Communities'contributions to the Implementat.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{lagos-kutz_soybean_2020,
	title = {The {Soybean} {Aphid} {Suction} {Trap} {Network}: {Sampling} the {Aerobiological} “{Soup}”},
	volume = {66},
	issn = {1046-2821},
	shorttitle = {The {Soybean} {Aphid} {Suction} {Trap} {Network}},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/ae/tmaa009},
	doi = {10.1093/ae/tmaa009},
	abstract = {The initiation of the soybean aphid suction trap network (STN) in 2001 marked the beginning of a rich and fruitful collaborative effort that has produced a wealth of data about the soybean aphid, other insect species, and other organisms that make up the aerobiological “soup.” Collaboration among researchers, extension specialists, and agriculturalists has provided information about seasonal migration patterns of the soybean aphid and monitoring of other insect species. The physical collections of the “soup” have been stored and used for past research, and will serve as a foundation for future research.},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-10-27},
	journal = {American Entomologist},
	author = {Lagos-Kutz, Doris and Voegtlin, David J and Onstad, David and Hogg, David and Ragsdale, David and Tilmon, Kelley and Hodgson, Erin and Difonzo, Christina and Groves, Russell and Krupke, Christian and Laforest, Joseph and Seiter, Nicholas J and Duerr, Emily and Bradford, Benjamin and Hartman, Glen L},
	month = mar,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {48--55},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\59Z49B3E\\Lagos-Kutz et al. - 2020 - The Soybean Aphid Suction Trap Network Sampling t.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SWYPSIYK\\5803396.html:text/html},
}

@inproceedings{jurdak_camazotz_2013,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{IPSN} '13},
	title = {Camazotz: multimodal activity-based {GPS} sampling},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-1959-1},
	shorttitle = {Camazotz},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2461381.2461393},
	doi = {10.1145/2461381.2461393},
	abstract = {Long-term outdoor localisation with battery-powered devices remains an unsolved challenge, mainly due to the high energy consumption of GPS modules. The use of inertial sensors and short-range radio can reduce reliance on GPS to prolong the operational lifetime of tracking devices, but they only provide coarse-grained control over GPS activity. In this paper, we introduce our feature-rich lightweight Camazotz platform as an enabler of Multimodal Activity-based Localisation{\textasciitilde}(MAL), which detects activities of interest by combining multiple sensor streams for fine-grained control of GPS sampling times. Using the case study of long-term flying fox tracking, we characterise the tracking, connectivity, energy, and activity recognition performance of our module under both static and 3-D mobile scenarios. We use Camazotz to collect empirical flying fox data and illustrate the utility of individual and composite sensor modalities in classifying activity. We evaluate MAL for flying foxes through simulations based on retrospective empirical data. The results show that multimodal activity-based localisation reduces the power consumption over periodic GPS and single sensor-triggered GPS by up to 77\% and 14\% respectively, and provides a richer event type dissociation for fine-grained control of GPS sampling.},
	urldate = {2021-10-26},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th international conference on {Information} processing in sensor networks},
	publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
	author = {Jurdak, Raja and Sommer, Philipp and Kusy, Branislav and Kottege, Navinda and Crossman, Christopher and Mckeown, Adam and Westcott, David},
	month = apr,
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {67--78},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ISNHNUF2\\Jurdak et al. - 2013 - Camazotz multimodal activity-based GPS sampling.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@inproceedings{li_-fsom_2014,
	address = {Cham},
	series = {Lecture {Notes} in {Computer} {Science}},
	title = {κ-{FSOM}: {Fair} {Link} {Scheduling} {Optimization} for {Energy}-{Aware} {Data} {Collection} in {Mobile} {Sensor} {Networks}},
	volume = {8354},
	isbn = {978-3-319-04651-8},
	shorttitle = {κ-{FSOM}},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-04651-8_2},
	abstract = {We consider the problem of data collection from a continental-scale network of mobile sensors, specifically applied to wildlife tracking. Our application constraints favor a highly asymmetric solution, with heavily duty-cycled sensor nodes communicating with a network of powered base stations. Individual nodes move freely in the environment, resulting in low-quality radio links and hot-spot arrival patterns with the available data exceeding the radio link capacity. We propose a novel scheduling algorithm, κ-Fair Scheduling Optimization Model (κ-FSOM), that maximizes the amount of collected data under the constraints of radio link quality and energy, while ensuring a fair access to the radio channel. We show the problem is NP-complete and propose a heuristic to approximate the optimal scheduling solution in polynomial time. We use empirical link quality data to evaluate the κ-FSOM heuristic in a realistic setting and compare its performance to other heuristics. We show that κ-FSOM heuristic achieves high data reception rates, under different fairness and node lifetime constraints.},
	language = {en},
	booktitle = {Wireless {Sensor} {Networks}},
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
	author = {Li, Kai and Kusy, Branislav and Jurdak, Raja and Ignjatovic, Aleksandar and Kanhere, Salil S. and Jha, Sanjay},
	editor = {Krishnamachari, Bhaskar and Murphy, Amy L. and Trigoni, Niki},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {17--33},
	file = {Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\A8CECKLR\\Li et al. - 2014 - κ-FSOM Fair Link Scheduling Optimization for Ener.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{duda_bats_2018,
	title = {{BATS}: {Adaptive} {Ultra} {Low} {Power} {Sensor} {Network} for {Animal} {Tracking}},
	volume = {18},
	copyright = {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/},
	shorttitle = {{BATS}},
	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/10/3343},
	doi = {10.3390/s18103343},
	abstract = {In this paper, the BATS project is presented, which aims to track the behavior of bats via an ultra-low power wireless sensor network. An overview about the whole project and its parts like sensor node design, tracking grid and software infrastructure is given and the evaluation of the project is shown. The BATS project includes a lightweight sensor node that is attached to bats and combines multiple features. Communication among sensor nodes allows tracking of bat encounters. Flight trajectories of individual tagged bats can be recorded at high spatial and temporal resolution by a ground node grid. To increase the communication range, the BATS project implemented a long-range telemetry system to still receive sensor data outside the standard ground node network. The whole system is designed with the common goal of ultra-low energy consumption while still maintaining optimal measurement results. To this end, the system is designed in a flexible way and is able to adapt its functionality according to the current situation. In this way, it uses the energy available on the sensor node as efficient as possible.},
	language = {en},
	number = {10},
	urldate = {2021-10-27},
	journal = {Sensors},
	author = {Duda, Niklas and Nowak, Thorsten and Hartmann, Markus and Schadhauser, Michael and Cassens, Björn and Wägemann, Peter and Nabeel, Muhammad and Ripperger, Simon and Herbst, Sebastian and Meyer-Wegener, Klaus and Mayer, Frieder and Dressler, Falko and Schröder-Preikschat, Wolfgang and Kapitza, Rüdiger and Robert, Jörg and Thielecke, Jörn and Weigel, Robert and Kölpin, Alexander},
	month = oct,
	year = {2018},
	note = {Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {3343},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HJL6XG52\\Duda et al. - 2018 - BATS Adaptive Ultra Low Power Sensor Network for .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6RSUFNK5\\3343.html:text/html},
}

@article{rundel_environmental_2009,
	title = {Environmental sensor networks in ecological research},
	volume = {182},
	issn = {1469-8137},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02811.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02811.x},
	abstract = {Environmental sensor networks offer a powerful combination of distributed sensing capacity, real-time data visualization and analysis, and integration with adjacent networks and remote sensing data streams. These advances have become a reality as a combined result of the continuing miniaturization of electronics, the availability of large data storage and computational capacity, and the pervasive connectivity of the Internet. Environmental sensor networks have been established and large new networks are planned for monitoring multiple habitats at many different scales. Projects range in spatial scale from continental systems designed to measure global change and environmental stability to those involved with the monitoring of only a few meters of forest edge in fragmented landscapes. Temporal measurements have ranged from the evaluation of sunfleck dynamics at scales of seconds, to daily CO2 fluxes, to decadal shifts in temperatures. Above-ground sensor systems are partnered with subsurface soil measurement networks for physical and biological activity, together with aquatic and riparian sensor networks to measure groundwater fluxes and nutrient dynamics. More recently, complex sensors, such as networked digital cameras and microphones, as well as newly emerging sensors, are being integrated into sensor networks for hierarchical methods of sensing that promise a further understanding of our ecological systems by revealing previously unobservable phenomena. Contents Summary 589 I. Introduction 590 II. Terrestrial sensor networks 591 III. Soil sensor networks 594 IV. Aquatic sensor networks 597 V. Challenges for sensor network development 601 Acknowledgements 1063 References 1063},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2021-10-27},
	journal = {New Phytologist},
	author = {Rundel, Philip W. and Graham, Eric A. and Allen, Michael F. and Fisher, Jason C. and Harmon, Thomas C.},
	year = {2009},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02811.x},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {589--607},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\47R3DTZ2\\Rundel et al. - 2009 - Environmental sensor networks in ecological resear.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PHLL8US2\\j.1469-8137.2009.02811.html:text/html},
}

@article{kgori_use_2006,
	title = {The use of aerial spraying to eliminate tsetse from the {Okavango} {Delta} of {Botswana}},
	volume = {99},
	issn = {0001-706X},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001706X06001422},
	doi = {10.1016/j.actatropica.2006.07.007},
	abstract = {In Botswana, 16,000km2 of the Okavango Delta were aerial sprayed five times with deltamethrin, applied at 0.26–0.3g/ha, to control Glossina morsitans centralis Machado (Diptera: Glossinidae) over a period of ∼8 weeks. The northern half of the Delta (7180km2) was sprayed in June–September 2001 and the southern half (8720km2) in May–August 2002. A barrier (mean width≈10km) of 12,000 deltamethrin-treated targets was deployed at the interface of these two blocks to prevent tsetse from invading from the southern to the northern block. Prior to spraying, the mean catches of tsetse from man fly-rounds were 44.6 round/day in the northern block and 101 in the southern. Between September 2002 and November 2005, surveys (∼820 daily fly-rounds and ∼2050 trap-days) in the northern and southern blocks failed to detect tsetse. Simulations of tsetse populations suggest that while spraying operations can reduce tsetse populations to levels that are difficult to detect by standard survey techniques, such populations will recover to densities {\textgreater}100tsetse/km2 after 1000 days, at which density there is a very high probability ({\textgreater}0.999) that the survey methods will catch at least one fly. Since none was caught, it is argued that tsetse have been eliminated from the Delta. The particular success of this operation in comparison to the 18 aerial spraying operations conducted in the Delta prior to 2001 is attributed to the application of an adequate dose of insecticide, the use of a GPS-based navigation system to ensure even application of insecticide, and the large size and spatial arrangement of the spray blocks coupled with the use of a barrier of targets which prevented tsetse from re-invading the northern sprayed block before the southern one was treated.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-10-27},
	journal = {Acta Tropica},
	author = {Kgori, P. M. and Modo, S. and Torr, S. J.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {184--199},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9QJGJ9X7\\S0001706X06001422.html:text/html},
}

@article{preti_insect_2021,
	title = {Insect pest monitoring with camera-equipped traps: strengths and limitations},
	volume = {94},
	issn = {1612-4766},
	shorttitle = {Insect pest monitoring with camera-equipped traps},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-020-01309-4},
	doi = {10.1007/s10340-020-01309-4},
	abstract = {Integrated pest management relies on insect pest monitoring to support the decision of counteracting a given level of infestation and to select the adequate control method. The classic monitoring approach of insect pests is based on placing in single infested areas a series of traps that are checked by human operators on a temporal basis. This strategy requires high labor cost and provides poor spatial and temporal resolution achievable by single operators. The adoption of image sensors to monitor insect pests can result in several practical advantages. The purpose of this review is to summarize the progress made on automatic traps with a particular focus on camera-equipped traps. The use of software and image recognition algorithms can support automatic trap usage to identify and/or count insect species from pictures. Considering the high image resolution achievable and the opportunity to exploit data transfer systems through wireless technology, it is possible to have remote control of insect captures, limiting field visits. The availability of real-time and on-line pest monitoring systems from a distant location opens the opportunity for measuring insect population dynamics constantly and simultaneously in a large number of traps with a limited human labor requirement. The actual limitations are the high cost, the low power autonomy and the low picture quality of some prototypes together with the need for further improvements in fully automated pest detection. Limits and benefits resulting from several case studies are examined with a perspective for the future development of technology-driven insect pest monitoring and management.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-10-27},
	journal = {Journal of Pest Science},
	author = {Preti, Michele and Verheggen, François and Angeli, Sergio},
	month = mar,
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {203--217},
	file = {Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FQMTQZ95\\Preti et al. - 2021 - Insect pest monitoring with camera-equipped traps.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@misc{potamitis_smart_2015,
	title = {Smart traps for automatic remote monitoring of \textit{{Rhynchophorus} ferrugineus} ({Coleoptera}: {Curculionidae})},
	shorttitle = {Smart traps for automatic remote monitoring of {Rhynchophorus} ferrugineus ({Coleoptera}},
	url = {https://peerj.com/preprints/1337},
	doi = {10.7287/peerj.preprints.1337v1},
	abstract = {This work describes a novel solution to remote R. ferrugineus monitoring. Classical, plastic RPW traps containing aggregation pheromones for RPW are modified to include an optical sensor that senses adult pests falling in the trap. The counts of the pests are accumulated through the day and the counts are transmitted via the mobile phone network straight to a smartphone/tablet or internet address. The device is small and is attached internally in the trap carrying all necessary electronic equipment to allow optical detection, counting and transmission of counts through GSM. Smart RPW traps are expected to reduce the cost of monitoring and allow for reliable decision making as the wireless transmission is instantaneous thus allows the creations of real-time infestation maps. Our device has been tested extensively in real field delivering excellent detection results. We did not observe a single case that a RPW was not detected while being inside the trap and our trap delivers nearly zero rate false alarms.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-10-27},
	publisher = {PeerJ Inc.},
	author = {Potamitis, Ilyas and Rigakis, Iraklis},
	month = sep,
	year = {2015},
	note = {ISSN: 2167-9843},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\L2ARCVUZ\\Potamitis and Rigakis - 2015 - Smart traps for automatic remote monitoring of Rhy.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XWJAMVAP\\1337.html:text/html},
}

@incollection{griffiths_multi_2019,
	address = {Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK},
	series = {Occasional {Paper} {SSC} no. 62},
	title = {Multi island, multi invasive species eradication in {French} {Polynesia} demonstrates economies of scale},
	url = {http://www.issg.org/pdf/publications/Island_Invasives/pdfHQprint/2Griffiths.pdf},
	booktitle = {Island invasives: scaling up to meet the challenge},
	publisher = {IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group},
	author = {Griffiths, Richard and Cranwell, Steve and Derand, D and Ghestemme, T and Will, D and Zito, J and Hall, T and Pott, M and Coulston, G},
	editor = {Veitch, C. R. and Clout, M. N. and Martin, A. R. and Russell, J. C. and West, C. J.},
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {611--617},
	file = {Griffiths et al. - Multi island, multi invasive species eradication i.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\2LHU5ZB9\\Griffiths et al. - Multi island, multi invasive species eradication i.pdf:application/pdf;Multi-island-multi-invasive-species-eradication-in-French-Polynesia-demonstrates-economies-of-scale.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QHH5B87F\\Multi-island-multi-invasive-species-eradication-in-French-Polynesia-demonstrates-economies-of-scale.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@book{who_health_2013,
	address = {Denmark},
	title = {Health and environment: communicating the risks},
	isbn = {978 92 890 00512},
	url = {https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/108629/9789289000512-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y},
	abstract = {Public administrations at all levels must often manage complex situations related to environmental determinants of health, often surrounded by controversy. Many factors contribute to a rapid escalation of those situations: increased sensitivity in the face of uncertain risks, uneven distribution of risks and benefits, and decreasing trust in authorities and entities involved in making decisions influencing public health. There is a need, in such circumstances, to assess the extent of possible health and environment impacts and to manage information, evidence and communication on possible risks, while understanding and taking into consideration the opinions, interests and values of the relevant stakeholders.
A workshop, jointly organized by the WHO European Office for Investment for Health and Development in Venice and the WHO European Centre for Environment and Health in Bonn, was held in Trento, Italy with the aim of sharing experiences in the management and communication of environmental risks.
This report builds on the presentations and discussions from the workshop and presents a series of key messages useful to regional and local authorities, as well as to risk managers in general.},
	publisher = {World Health Organization},
	author = {{WHO}},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{stringham_live_2021,
	title = {Live reptile smuggling is predicted by trends in the legal exotic pet trade},
	volume = {14},
	issn = {1755-263X, 1755-263X},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/conl.12833},
	doi = {10.1111/conl.12833},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2021-10-06},
	journal = {Conservation Letters},
	author = {Stringham, Oliver C. and García‐Díaz, Pablo and Toomes, Adam and Mitchell, Lewis and Ross, Joshua V. and Cassey, Phillip},
	month = aug,
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e12833},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CUMAV2R7\\Stringham et al. - Live reptile smuggling is predicted by trends in t.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\J6G3ARZ5\\conl.html:text/html;Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DI9PG8UT\\Stringham et al. - 2021 - Live reptile smuggling is predicted by trends in t.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@book{national_academies_of_sciences_engineering_and_medicine_gene_2016,
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	title = {Gene {Drives} on the {Horizon}: {Advancing} {Science}, {Navigating} {Uncertainty}, and {Aligning} {Research} with {Public} {Values}},
	isbn = {978-0-309-43787-5},
	shorttitle = {Gene {Drives} on the {Horizon}},
	url = {http://www.nap.edu/catalog/23405},
	abstract = {Download a PDF of "Gene Drives on the Horizon" by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine for free.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2019-11-03},
	publisher = {National Academies Press},
	author = {{National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine}},
	month = jul,
	year = {2016},
	doi = {10.17226/23405},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Committee on Gene Drive Research in Non-Human Organisms Recommendations for Responsible Conduct et al. - 2016 - Gene Drives on the Horizon Advancing Science, Nav.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ZWWPI8FQ\\Committee on Gene Drive Research in Non-Human Organisms Recommendations for Responsible Conduct et al. - 2016 - Gene Drives on the Horizon Advancing Science, Nav.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8JP7X4J5\\gene-drives-on-the-horizon-advancing-science-navigating-uncertainty-and.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\D5K27BXR\\gene-drives-on-the-horizon-advancing-science-navigating-uncertainty-and.html:text/html;Submitted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\R8ZUCXWT\\National Academies of Sciences - 2016 - Gene Drives on the Horizon Advancing Science, Nav.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{weiberg_fungal_2013,
	title = {Fungal {Small} {RNAs} {Suppress} {Plant} {Immunity} by {Hijacking} {Host} {RNA} {Interference} {Pathways}},
	volume = {342},
	copyright = {Copyright © 2013, American Association for the Advancement of Science},
	issn = {0036-8075, 1095-9203},
	url = {https://science.sciencemag.org/content/342/6154/118},
	doi = {10.1126/science.1239705},
	abstract = {RNA on the Attack
Plant microbial pathogens often work through protein effectors that are delivered into the plant cells to disrupt critical cellular functions. Weiberg et al. (p. 118; see the Perspective by Baulcombe) have now found that small RNAs (sRNAs) of the fungus Botrytis cinerea can play a similar role. After fungal infection of tomato or Arabidopsis leaves, the plant cells contained a suite of fungal-derived sRNAs. Three sRNAs were found to bind to the plant's own Argonaute protein, thereby silencing the plant's fungal defense genes.
Botrytis cinerea, the causative agent of gray mold disease, is an aggressive fungal pathogen that infects more than 200 plant species. Here, we show that some B. cinerea small RNAs (Bc-sRNAs) can silence Arabidopsis and tomato genes involved in immunity. These Bc-sRNAs hijack the host RNA interference (RNAi) machinery by binding to Arabidopsis Argonaute 1 (AGO1) and selectively silencing host immunity genes. The Arabidopsis ago1 mutant exhibits reduced susceptibility to B. cinerea, and the B. cinerea dcl1 dcl2 double mutant that can no longer produce these Bc-sRNAs displays reduced pathogenicity on Arabidopsis and tomato. Thus, this fungal pathogen transfers “virulent” sRNA effectors into host plant cells to suppress host immunity and achieve infection, which demonstrates a naturally occurring cross-kingdom RNAi as an advanced virulence mechanism.
A pathogenic fungus delivers small RNA molecules to disable gene regulatory systems in the target plant. [Also see Perspective by Baulcombe]
A pathogenic fungus delivers small RNA molecules to disable gene regulatory systems in the target plant. [Also see Perspective by Baulcombe]},
	language = {en},
	number = {6154},
	urldate = {2020-08-17},
	journal = {Science},
	author = {Weiberg, Arne and Wang, Ming and Lin, Feng-Mao and Zhao, Hongwei and Zhang, Zhihong and Kaloshian, Isgouhi and Huang, Hsien-Da and Jin, Hailing},
	month = oct,
	year = {2013},
	pmid = {24092744},
	note = {Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
Section: Report},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {118--123},
	file = {Accepted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EIV5QUEV\\Weiberg et al. - 2013 - Fungal Small RNAs Suppress Plant Immunity by Hijac.pdf:application/pdf;Fungal Small RNAs Suppress Plant Immunity by Hijacking Host RNA Interference Pathways | Science:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8NN8PEVH\\118.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6MYC3LJT\\118.html:text/html},
}

@article{lehmann_open-source_2017,
	title = {Open-{Source} {Processing} and {Analysis} of {Aerial} {Imagery} {Acquired} with a {Low}-{Cost} {Unmanned} {Aerial} {System} to {Support} {Invasive} {Plant} {Management}},
	volume = {5},
	issn = {2296-665X},
	url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2017.00044/full},
	doi = {10.3389/fenvs.2017.00044},
	abstract = {Remote sensing by Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) is a dynamic evolving technology. UAS are particularly useful in environmental monitoring and management because they have the capability to provide data at high temporal and spatial resolutions. Moreover, data acquisition costs are lower than those of conventional methods such as extensive ground sampling, manned airplanes, or satellites. Small fixed-wing UAS in particular offer further potential benefits as they extend the operational coverage of the area under study at lower operator risks and accelerate data deployment times. Taking these aspects into account, UAS might be an effective tool to support management of invasive plant based on early detection and regular monitoring. A straightforward UAS approach to map invasive plant species is presented in this study with the intention of providing ready-to-use field maps essential for action-oriented management. Our UAS utilizes low-cost sensors, free-of-charge software for mission planning and an affordable, commercial aerial platform to reduce operational costs, reducing expenses with personnel while increasing overall efficiency. We illustrate our approach using a real example of invasion by Acacia mangium in a Brazilian Savanna ecosystem. A. mangium was correctly identified with an overall accuracy of 82.7\% from the analysis of imagery. This approach provides land management authorities and practitioners with new prospects for environmental restoration in areas where invasive plant species are present.},
	language = {English},
	urldate = {2020-08-20},
	journal = {Frontiers in Environmental Science},
	author = {Lehmann, Jan R. K. and Prinz, Torsten and Ziller, Silvia R. and Thiele, Jan and Heringer, Gustavo and Meira-Neto, João A. A. and Buttschardt, Tillmann K.},
	year = {2017},
	note = {Publisher: Frontiers},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Frontiers | Open-Source Processing and Analysis of Aerial Imagery Acquired with a Low-Cost Unmanned Aerial System to Support Invasive Plant Management | Environmental Science:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\5PEMUMWQ\\full.html:text/html;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Y6JBKJ9K\\Lehmann et al. - 2017 - Open-Source Processing and Analysis of Aerial Imag.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{kah_nanopesticides_2015,
	title = {Nanopesticides and {Nanofertilizers}: {Emerging} {Contaminants} or {Opportunities} for {Risk} {Mitigation}?},
	volume = {3},
	issn = {2296-2646},
	shorttitle = {Nanopesticides and {Nanofertilizers}},
	url = {http://journal.frontiersin.org/Article/10.3389/fchem.2015.00064/abstract},
	doi = {10.3389/fchem.2015.00064},
	urldate = {2020-08-17},
	journal = {Frontiers in Chemistry},
	author = {Kah, Melanie},
	month = nov,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {64},
	file = {Frontiers | Nanopesticides and Nanofertilizers\: Emerging Contaminants or Opportunities for Risk Mitigation? | Chemistry:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CL6G7SXS\\full.html:text/html;Frontiers | Nanopesticides and Nanofertilizers\: Emerging Contaminants or Opportunities for Risk Mitigation? | Chemistry:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\P9ZQKZA3\\full.html:text/html;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6LW5WC5S\\Kah - 2015 - Nanopesticides and Nanofertilizers Emerging Conta.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TRYH44CA\\Kah - 2015 - Nanopesticides and Nanofertilizers Emerging Conta.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{pan_assessment_2016,
	title = {Assessment of {Potential} {Risks} of {Dietary} {RNAi} to a {Soil} {Micro}-arthropod, \textit{{Sinella} curviseta} {Brook} ({Collembola}: {Entomobryidae})},
	volume = {7},
	issn = {1664-462X},
	shorttitle = {Assessment of {Potential} {Risks} of {Dietary} {RNAi} to a {Soil} {Micro}-arthropod, {Sinella} curviseta {Brook} ({Collembola}},
	url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2016.01028},
	doi = {10.3389/fpls.2016.01028},
	abstract = {RNAi-based genetically engineered (GE) crops for the management of insect pests are likely to be commercialized by the end of this decade. Without a workable framework for conducting the ecological risk assessment (ERA) and a standardized ERA protocol, however, the utility of RNAi transgenic crops in pest management remains uncertain. The overall goal of this study is to assess the risks of RNAi-based GE crops on a non-target soil micro-arthropod, Sinella curviseta, which could be exposed to plant-protected dsRNAs deposited in crop residues. Based on the preliminary research, we hypothesized that insecticidal dsRNAs targeting at the western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, a billion-dollar insect pest, has no adverse impacts on S. curviseta, a soil decomposer. Following a tiered approach, we tested this risk hypothesis using a well-designed dietary RNAi toxicity assay. To create the worst-case scenario, the full-length cDNA of v-ATPase subunit A from S. curviseta were cloned and a 400 bp fragment representing the highest sequence similarity between target pest and non-target arthropods was selected as the template to synthesize insecticidal dsRNAs. Specifically, 10-days-old S. curviseta larvae were subjected to artificial diets containing v-ATPase A dsRNAs from both D. v. virgifera (dsDVV) and S. curviseta (dsSC), respectively, a dsRNA control, β-glucuronidase, from plant (dsGUS), and a vehicle control, H2O. The endpoint measurements included gene expression profiles, survival, and life history traits, such as developmental time, fecundity, hatching rate, and body length. Although, S. curviseta larvae developed significantly faster under the treatments of dsDVV and dsSC than the vehicle control, the combined results from both temporal RNAi effect study and dietary RNAi toxicity assay support the risk hypothesis, suggesting that the impacts of ingested arthropod-active dsRNAs on this representative soil decomposer are negligible.},
	urldate = {2021-10-07},
	journal = {Frontiers in Plant Science},
	author = {Pan, Huipeng and Xu, Linghua and Noland, Jeffrey E. and Li, Hu and Siegfried, Blair D. and Zhou, Xuguo},
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1028},
	file = {Frontiers | Assessment of Potential Risks of Dietary RNAi to a Soil Micro-arthropod, Sinella curviseta Brook (Collembola\: Entomobryidae) | Plant Science:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4ZF88AKL\\full.html:text/html;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XKUN2UHE\\Pan et al. - 2016 - Assessment of Potential Risks of Dietary RNAi to a.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TDYYZSSM\\Pan et al. - 2016 - Assessment of Potential Risks of Dietary RNAi to a.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@incollection{asa_fertility_2019,
	address = {Cham},
	series = {Advances in {Experimental} {Medicine} and {Biology}},
	title = {Fertility {Control} in {Wildlife}: {Review} of {Current} {Status}, {Including} {Novel} and {Future} {Technologies}},
	volume = {1200},
	isbn = {978-3-030-23633-5},
	shorttitle = {Fertility {Control} in {Wildlife}},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23633-5_17},
	abstract = {Wildlife conservation requires varying degrees of management of endangered species as well as management of their potential predators and competitors. Conservation also depends on ameliorating human-wildlife conflict, especially where there is a threat to the safety of people and of their pets and livestock. In addition, sustainability of wildlife populations can be affected by feral domestic animals or invasive species, that require removal or control. With the increasing concern for animal welfare, non-lethal methods of limiting population size and distribution, such as fertility control, are gaining favor. Breeding programs in zoos depend on highly effective and selective contraception to manage sustainable insurance populations. This review covers fertility control methods currently in use, those that have not lived up to past promises, and others that are under development and present hope for addressing remaining challenges.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2020-08-20},
	booktitle = {Reproductive {Sciences} in {Animal} {Conservation}},
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
	author = {Asa, Cheryl and Moresco, Anneke},
	editor = {Comizzoli, Pierre and Brown, Janine L. and Holt, William V.},
	year = {2019},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-23633-5_17},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {507--543},
	file = {Fertility Control in Wildlife\: Review of Current Status, Including Novel and Future Technologies | SpringerLink:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RCEMF5QA\\978-3-030-23633-5_17.html:text/html;Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9Q8SEVIV\\Asa and Moresco - 2019 - Fertility Control in Wildlife Review of Current S.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{copp_european_2016,
	title = {European {Non}-native {Species} in {Aquaculture} {Risk} {Analysis} {Scheme} - a summary of assessment protocols and decision support tools for use of alien species in aquaculture},
	volume = {23},
	issn = {0969997X},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/fme.12074},
	doi = {10.1111/fme.12074},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-03-17},
	journal = {Fisheries Management and Ecology},
	author = {Copp, G. H. and Russell, I. C. and Peeler, E. J. and Gherardi, F. and Tricarico, E. and Macleod, A. and Cowx, I. G. and Nunn, A. D. and Occhipinti-Ambrogi, A. and Savini, D. and Mumford, J. and Britton, J. R.},
	month = feb,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1--11},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QA9IJ8Y7\\Copp et al. - 2016 - European Non-native Species in Aquaculture Risk An.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\K9RG25QF\\fme.html:text/html},
}

@article{oppel_eradication_2011,
	title = {Eradication of {Invasive} {Mammals} on {Islands} {Inhabited} by {Humans} and {Domestic} {Animals}},
	volume = {25},
	issn = {08888892},
	shorttitle = {Eradication of {Invasive} {Mammals} on {Islands} {Inhabited} by {Humans} and {Domestic} {Animals}},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2010.01601.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1523-1739.2010.01601.x},
	abstract = {Non-native invasive mammal species have caused major ecological change on many islands. To conserve native species diversity, invasive mammals have been eradicated from several islands not inhabited by humans. We reviewed the challenges associated with campaigns to eradicate invasive mammals from islands inhabited by humans and domestic animals. On these islands, detailed analyses of the social, cultural, and economic costs and benefits of eradication are required to increase the probability of local communities supporting the eradication campaign. The ecological benefits of eradication (e.g., improvement of endemic species’ probability of survival) are difficult to trade-off against social and economic costs due to the lack of a common currency. Local communities may oppose an eradication campaign because of perceived health hazards, inconvenience, financial burdens, religious beliefs, or other cultural reasons. Besides these social challenges, the presence of humans and domestic animals also complicates eradication and biosecurity procedures (measures taken to reduce the probability of unwanted organisms colonizing an island to near zero). For example, houses, garbage-disposal areas, and livestock-feeding areas can provide refuges for certain mammals and therefore can decrease the probability of a successful eradication. Transport of humans and goods to an island increases the probability of inadvertent reintroduction of invasive mammals, and the establishment of permanent quarantine measures is required to minimize the probability of unwanted recolonization after eradication. We recommend a close collaboration between island communities, managers, and social scientists from the inception of an eradication campaign to increase the probability of achieving and maintaining an island permanently free of invasive mammals.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2019-11-20},
	journal = {Conservation Biology},
	author = {Oppel, Steffen and Beaven, Brent M. and Bolton, Mark and Vickery, Juliet and Bodey, Thomas W.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {232--240},
	file = {Oppel et al. - 2011 - Eradication of Invasive Mammals on Islands Inhabit.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\D773GFYS\\Oppel et al. - 2011 - Eradication of Invasive Mammals on Islands Inhabit.pdf:application/pdf;OPPEL et al. - 2011 - Eradication of Invasive Mammals on Islands Inhabit.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RJ3H3ZAW\\OPPEL et al. - 2011 - Eradication of Invasive Mammals on Islands Inhabit.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{noar_early_2021,
	title = {Early {Warning} {Systems} as a {Component} of {Integrated} {Pest} {Management} to {Prevent} the {Introduction} of {Exotic} {Pests}},
	volume = {12},
	issn = {2155-7470},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/jipm/article/doi/10.1093/jipm/pmab011/6245490},
	doi = {10.1093/jipm/pmab011},
	abstract = {Abstract
            When introduced to novel habitats, invasive alien plant pests have the potential to reduce fitness or cause aesthetic damage to naïve plant hosts, or to cause widespread mortality in both native and cultivated plant populations. Once established, the cost of mitigation, eradication, and damage and losses from invasive alien plant pests often exceeds the cost of preventing introductions from occurring. National plant protection organizations (NPPOs) have therefore implemented trade restrictions and regulations to minimize the introduction of alien plant pest species. To be effective, NPPOs must stay informed about pest species that may pose a threat to natural or agricultural systems. Early warning systems such as PestLens, the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization Reporting Service, and others collect relevant and current plant pest information and disseminate it to NPPOs, thereby facilitating informed regulatory decision-making. Herein, we describe the processes and goals of some of the existing plant pest early warning systems and how these systems may be used.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-08-06},
	journal = {Journal of Integrated Pest Management},
	author = {Noar, Roslyn D and Jahant-Miller, Chelsea J and Emerine, Sherrie and Hallberg, Rosemary},
	editor = {Carley, Danesha},
	month = jan,
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {16},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4NLFPWYA\\Noar et al. - 2021 - Early Warning Systems as a Component of Integrated.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{moser_remoteness_2018,
	title = {Remoteness promotes biological invasions on islands worldwide},
	volume = {115},
	issn = {0027-8424, 1091-6490},
	url = {http://www.pnas.org/lookup/doi/10.1073/pnas.1804179115},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.1804179115},
	abstract = {One of the best-known general patterns in island biogeography is the species–isolation relationship (SIR), a decrease in the number of native species with increasing island isolation that is linked to lower rates of natural dispersal and colonization on remote oceanic islands. However, during recent centuries, the anthropogenic introduction of alien species has increasingly gained importance and altered the composition and richness of island species pools. We analyzed a large dataset for alien and native plants, ants, reptiles, mammals, and birds on 257 (sub) tropical islands, and showed that, except for birds, the number of naturalized alien species increases with isolation for all taxa, a pattern that is opposite to the negative SIR of native species. We argue that the reversal of the SIR for alien species is driven by an increase in island invasibility due to reduced diversity and increased ecological naiveté of native biota on the more remote islands.},
	language = {en},
	number = {37},
	urldate = {2019-12-02},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	author = {Moser, Dietmar and Lenzner, Bernd and Weigelt, Patrick and Dawson, Wayne and Kreft, Holger and Pergl, Jan and Pyšek, Petr and van Kleunen, Mark and Winter, Marten and Capinha, César and Cassey, Phillip and Dullinger, Stefan and Economo, Evan P. and García-Díaz, Pablo and Guénard, Benoit and Hofhansl, Florian and Mang, Thomas and Seebens, Hanno and Essl, Franz},
	month = sep,
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {9270--9275},
	file = {Moser et al. - 2018 - Remoteness promotes biological invasions on island.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\LUCTC7ZG\\Moser et al. - 2018 - Remoteness promotes biological invasions on island.pdf:application/pdf;Moser et al. - 2018 - Remoteness promotes biological invasions on island.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3D786KGJ\\Moser et al. - 2018 - Remoteness promotes biological invasions on island.pdf:application/pdf;Moser et al. - 2018 - Remoteness promotes biological invasions on island.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\JDTDAFUN\\Moser et al. - 2018 - Remoteness promotes biological invasions on island.pdf:application/pdf;Moser et al. - 2018 - Remoteness promotes biological invasions on island.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\C4PTHMLB\\Moser et al. - 2018 - Remoteness promotes biological invasions on island.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{leung_pathway-level_2014,
	title = {Pathway-level risk analysis: the net present value of an invasive species policy in the {US}},
	volume = {12},
	issn = {1540-9295},
	shorttitle = {Pathway-level risk analysis},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1890/130311},
	doi = {10.1890/130311},
	abstract = {Invasive species policies are often directed at pathways of introduction, yet few analyses have examined risk at the pathway level. We synthesize the best available economic and ecological information surrounding International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures No 15 (ISPM15), a pathway-level international phytosanitary policy for treatment of wood packaging material. We highlight temporal factors for calculation of net benefits, emphasizing that while we cannot stop invasions, even delaying new arrivals results in substantial economic benefits. We show that policy implementation, although costly and yielding only moderate protection, can generate {\textgreater}US\$11 billion in cumulative net benefits by 2050, averting the introduction of more pests than currently exist in the US. We also discuss the relative importance of different sources of scientific uncertainty and identify the most crucial data needs. This is the first pathway-level economic risk analysis assessing the current scientific evidence for the net benefits of a phytosanitary policy.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2020-04-03},
	journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment},
	author = {Leung, Brian and Springborn, Michael R and Turner, James A and Brockerhoff, Eckehard G},
	month = jun,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {273--279},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Y7XHWLCQ\\Leung et al. - 2014 - Pathway-level risk analysis the net present value.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ELMC6K4F\\130311.html:text/html;Version soumise:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XCC7M2UR\\Leung et al. - 2014 - Pathway-level risk analysis the net present value.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{nunes_pathways_2015,
	title = {Pathways and gateways of freshwater invasions in {Europe}},
	volume = {10},
	issn = {18185487},
	url = {http://www.aquaticinvasions.net/2015/issue4.html},
	doi = {10.3391/ai.2015.10.4.01},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2020-04-06},
	journal = {Aquatic Invasions},
	author = {Nunes, Ana L. and Tricarico, Elena and Panov, Vadim E and Cardoso, Ana C and Katsanevakis, Stelios},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 3, Chapter 5},
	pages = {359--370},
	file = {Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Q57TCZN9\\Nunes et al. - 2015 - Pathways and gateways of freshwater invasions in E.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{weiss_global_2018,
	title = {A global map of travel time to cities to assess inequalities in accessibility in 2015},
	volume = {553},
	copyright = {2018 Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature. All rights reserved.},
	issn = {1476-4687},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/nature25181},
	doi = {10.1038/nature25181},
	abstract = {Resources that sustain human wellbeing, such as education, jobs and health services, are distributed unequally, with higher concentrations in dense urban areas. Increasing access to such opportunities and services is a key factor in the advancement of fair and sustainable development. Integrating multiple large data sources for road and city geography, Daniel Weiss and colleagues have created a high-resolution global map that quantifies travel time to cities in the year 2015. This map provides a detailed view of the heterogeneity in accessibility to cities around the world, serving not just as a potential indicator for development but also as an input for future models in areas such as conservation biology.},
	language = {en},
	number = {7688},
	urldate = {2019-11-27},
	journal = {Nature},
	author = {Weiss, D. J. and Nelson, A. and Gibson, H. S. and Temperley, W. and Peedell, S. and Lieber, A. and Hancher, M. and Poyart, E. and Belchior, S. and Fullman, N. and Mappin, B. and Dalrymple, U. and Rozier, J. and Lucas, T. C. D. and Howes, R. E. and Tusting, L. S. and Kang, S. Y. and Cameron, E. and Bisanzio, D. and Battle, K. E. and Bhatt, S. and Gething, P. W.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {333--336},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3FBEEMCB\\Weiss et al. - 2018 - A global map of travel time to cities to assess in.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UU4SI664\\nature25181.html:text/html},
}

@article{bailey_overview_2015,
	title = {An overview of thirty years of research on ballast water as a vector for aquatic invasive species to freshwater and marine environments},
	volume = {18},
	issn = {1463-4988, 1539-4077},
	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14634988.2015.1027129},
	doi = {10.1080/14634988.2015.1027129},
	abstract = {Ballast water has been widely used by commercial vessels to control trim, draft and stability since the late 1870s. While the global transport of ballast water (and associated sediments) was ﬁrst recognized as a potential dispersal mechanism for plankton in the late 1890s, quantitative research on the issue does not appear in the primary scientiﬁc literature until the mid-1980s. Following James T. Carlton’s comprehensive review of the biology of ballast water in 1985, there was an explosion in research effort, with nearly 400 papers published in the last thirty years. This article provides a brief overview of the role that ballast water has played as a global vector for aquatic invasive species, summarizing the current state of ballast water research and emerging topics for future study, based on a review of articles in the primary scientiﬁc literature. Initially, the main research focus was to document the community composition of ballast water in ships arriving to ports around the world. In the late 1990s, risk ssessments examining shipping trafﬁc patterns and environmental tolerances of species likely transported in ballast water dominated. By 2000, ballast water studies examining efﬁcacy of various treatment strategies dominated, and papers exploring new tools and methods for more accurate/representative sampling and analysis of ballast water emerged as an important research topic. There is currently insufﬁcient data to conﬁdently quantify the probability of invasion associated with any particular inoculum density (or discharge standard), as a result, laboratory, ﬁeld and modeling studies examining the relationship between invasion risk and the size of the initially released population (the ‘risk-release relationship’) are an emerging, high priority ﬁeld of study.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2019-10-20},
	journal = {Aquatic Ecosystem Health \& Management},
	author = {Bailey, Sarah A.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {261--268},
	file = {Bailey - 2015 - An overview of thirty years of research on ballast.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EUGII6U7\\Bailey - 2015 - An overview of thirty years of research on ballast.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{leung_ounce_2002,
	title = {An ounce of prevention or a pound of cure: bioeconomic risk analysis of invasive species},
	volume = {269},
	issn = {1471-2954},
	shorttitle = {An ounce of prevention or a pound of cure},
	url = {http://www.royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2002.2179},
	doi = {10.1098/rspb.2002.2179},
	language = {en},
	number = {1508},
	urldate = {2019-04-21},
	journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences},
	author = {Leung, Brian and Lodge, David M. and Finnoff, David and Shogren, Jason F. and Lewis, Mark A. and Lamberti, Gary},
	month = dec,
	year = {2002},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {2407--2413},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\X2X6GXB5\\Leung et al. - 2002 - An ounce of prevention or a pound of cure bioecon.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{toral-granda_alien_2017,
	title = {Alien species pathways to the {Galapagos} {Islands}, {Ecuador}},
	volume = {12},
	issn = {1932-6203},
	url = {https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0184379},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0184379},
	abstract = {Alien species, one of the biggest threats to natural ecosystems worldwide, are of particular concern for oceanic archipelagos such as Galápagos. To enable more effective management of alien species, we reviewed, collated and analysed all available records of alien species for Galápagos. We also assembled a comprehensive dataset on pathways to and among the Galápagos Islands, including tourist and resident numbers, tourist vessels, their itineraries and visitation sites, aircraft capacity and occupancy, air and sea cargo and biosecurity interceptions. So far, 1,579 alien terrestrial and marine species have been introduced to Galápagos by humans. Of these, 1,476 have become established. Almost half of these were intentional introductions, mostly of plants. Most unintentional introductions arrived on plants and plant associated material, followed by transport vehicles, and commodities (in particular fruit and vegetables). The number, frequency and geographic origin of pathways for the arrival and dispersal of alien species to and within Galápagos have increased over time, tracking closely the increase in human population (residents and tourists) on the islands. Intentional introductions of alien species should decline as biosecurity is strengthened but there is a danger that unintentional introductions will increase further as tourism on Galápagos expands. This unique world heritage site will only retain its biodiversity values if the pathways for invasion are managed effectively.},
	language = {en},
	number = {9},
	urldate = {2019-12-02},
	journal = {PLoS ONE},
	author = {Toral-Granda, M. Verónica and Causton, Charlotte E. and Jäger, Heinke and Trueman, Mandy and Izurieta, Juan Carlos and Araujo, Eddy and Cruz, Marilyn and Zander, Kerstin K. and Izurieta, Arturo and Garnett, Stephen T.},
	editor = {Gao, Yulin},
	month = sep,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {e0184379},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MLSC6BRD\\Toral-Granda et al. - 2017 - Alien species pathways to the Galapagos Islands, E.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DQQ5263V\\Toral-Granda et al. - 2017 - Alien species pathways to the Galapagos Islands, E.pdf:application/pdf;Gao - Alien species pathways to the Galapagos Islands, E.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\S2A545G9\\Gao - Alien species pathways to the Galapagos Islands, E.pdf:application/pdf;Toral-Granda et al. - 2017 - Alien species pathways to the Galapagos Islands, E.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3F25I8DM\\Toral-Granda et al. - 2017 - Alien species pathways to the Galapagos Islands, E.pdf:application/pdf;Toral-Granda et al. - 2017 - Alien species pathways to the Galapagos Islands, E.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GHXKTRP6\\Toral-Granda et al. - 2017 - Alien species pathways to the Galapagos Islands, E.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{aronson_global_2014,
	title = {A global analysis of the impacts of urbanization on bird and plant diversity reveals key anthropogenic drivers},
	volume = {281},
	issn = {0962-8452, 1471-2954},
	url = {https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2013.3330},
	doi = {10.1098/rspb.2013.3330},
	language = {en},
	number = {1780},
	urldate = {2019-12-04},
	journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences},
	author = {Aronson, Myla F. J. and La Sorte, Frank A. and Nilon, Charles H. and Katti, Madhusudan and Goddard, Mark A. and Lepczyk, Christopher A. and Warren, Paige S. and Williams, Nicholas S. G. and Cilliers, Sarel and Clarkson, Bruce and Dobbs, Cynnamon and Dolan, Rebecca and Hedblom, Marcus and Klotz, Stefan and Kooijmans, Jip Louwe and Kühn, Ingolf and MacGregor-Fors, Ian and McDonnell, Mark and Mörtberg, Ulla and Pyšek, Petr and Siebert, Stefan and Sushinsky, Jessica and Werner, Peter and Winter, Marten},
	month = apr,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {20133330},
	file = {Aronson et al. - 2014 - A global analysis of the impacts of urbanization o.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\K478IX3R\\Aronson et al. - 2014 - A global analysis of the impacts of urbanization o.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TRYYNGMR\\Aronson et al. - 2014 - A global analysis of the impacts of urbanization o.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@incollection{ellison_impact_2017,
	address = {Wallingford},
	title = {Impact and management of invasive alien plants in {Pacific} {Island} communities.},
	isbn = {978-1-78064-627-5},
	url = {http://www.cabi.org/cabebooks/ebook/20173322107},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-06-11},
	booktitle = {Invasive alien plants: impacts on development and options for management},
	publisher = {CABI},
	author = {Orapa, W.},
	editor = {Ellison, C. A. and Sankaran, K. V. and Murphy, S. T.},
	year = {2017},
	doi = {10.1079/9781780646275.0073},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {73--108},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\X6MU3IZE\\Orapa - 2017 - Impact and management of invasive alien plants in .pdf:application/pdf;Orapa - 2017 - Impact and management of invasive alien plants in .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WCCLLM3A\\Orapa - 2017 - Impact and management of invasive alien plants in .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@techreport{miththapala_strategy_2007,
	title = {A strategy for addressing issues of aquatic invasive alien species in the {Lower} {Mekong} {Basin}.},
	url = {https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/2007-074.pdf},
	institution = {IUCN: Mekong Wetland Biodiversity Programme and Regional Species Conservation Programme, The World Conservation Union (IUCN), Asia},
	author = {Miththapala, S},
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {14},
	file = {Miththapala_2007_IUCN_Lower-Mekong-Basin:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GNZZRQRW\\2007-074.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@misc{phillips_mcdougall_evolution_2018,
	title = {Evolution of the {Crop} {Protection} {Industry} since 1960},
	url = {https://croplife.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Phillips-McDougall-Evolution-of-the-Crop-Protection-Industry-since-1960-FINAL.pdf},
	abstract = {Today, the world’s leading manufacturers of crop protection products invest more than \$3 billion
annually into research and development of new products, and the overall R\&D investment by the
major research-based companies has remained consistently high at 7\%-10\% of annual sales over the
last 50 years (Phillips McDougall AgriService). With this high level of investment, companies have
continued to develop and improve the efficacy and safety profiles of products to ensure high and
enhanced regulatory standards are met and farmers are provided with effective tools to provide
nutritious, safe and affordable food.
The publication of Rachel Carson’s ‘Silent Spring’ book in 1962 was an important milestone in the
development of the crop protection industry. It emphasized the need to improve the safety and
environmental profiles of pesticide products, and its public and political impact was instrumental
in the formation of the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). In order to illustrate how the
industry has evolved, it is helpful to compare key aspects of the crop protection industry around the
time of Silent Spring’s release, with where it stands today.
In this report, the following aspects were researched and, where the data is available, the situations
in the 1960s and the present day are compared.
• Product diversity: the number of products and product groups available
• Product efficacy: comparative application rates per hectare
• Innovation: the number of new products introduced per year/decade
• Regulatory costs and requirements
• Product safety and environmental aspects},
	author = {{Phillips McDougall}},
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {McDougall - 2018 - Evolution of the Crop Protection Industry since 19.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\486ITPLZ\\McDougall - 2018 - Evolution of the Crop Protection Industry since 19.pdf:application/pdf;Phillips-McDougall-Evolution-of-the-Crop-Protection-Industry-since-1960-FINAL.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\5MLJU3LN\\Phillips-McDougall-Evolution-of-the-Crop-Protection-Industry-since-1960-FINAL.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@inproceedings{lee_fast_2014,
	title = {Fast path planning for precision weeding},
	url = {https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/handle/10453/106135},
	urldate = {2019-12-08},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of {Australasian} {Conference} on {Robotics} and {Automation}},
	author = {Lee, J J H and Frey, K and Fitch, R and Sukkarieh, S},
	month = jan,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XD3Z6DSS\\Lee et al. - 2014 - Fast path planning for precision weeding.pdf:application/pdf;OPUS at UTS\: Fast path planning for precision weeding - Open Publications of UTS Scholars:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3DB726MY\\106135.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TJCGXN8F\\106135.html:text/html},
}

@article{simpson_invasive_2009,
	title = {Invasive species information networks: collaboration at multiple scales for prevention, early detection, and rapid response to invasive alien species},
	volume = {10},
	issn = {1488-8386, 2160-0651},
	shorttitle = {Invasive species information networks},
	url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14888386.2009.9712839},
	doi = {10.1080/14888386.2009.9712839},
	abstract = {Accurate analysis of present distributions and effective modeling of future distributions of invasive alien species (IAS) are both highly dependent on the availability and accessibility of occurrence data and natural history information about the species. Invasive alien species monitoring and detection networks (such as the Invasive Plant Atlas of New England and the Invasive Plant Atlas of the MidSouth) generate occurrence data at local and regional levels within the United States, which are shared through the US National Institute of Invasive Species Science. The Inter-American Biodiversity Information Network's Invasives Information Network (I3N), facilitates cooperation on sharing invasive species occurrence data throughout the Western Hemisphere. The I3N and other national and regional networks expose their data globally via the Global Invasive Species Information Network (GISIN). International and interdisciplinary cooperation on data sharing strengthens cooperation on strategies and responses to invasions. However, limitations to effective collaboration among invasive species networks leading to successful early detection and rapid response to invasive species include: lack of interoperability; data accessibility; funding; and technical expertise. This paper proposes various solutions to these obstacles at different geographic levels and briefly describes success stories from the invasive species information networks mentioned above. Using biological informatics to facilitate global information sharing is especially critical in invasive species science, as research has shown that one of the best indicators of the invasiveness of a species is whether it has been invasive elsewhere. Data must also be shared across disciplines because natural history information (e.g. diet, predators, habitat requirements, etc.) about a species in its native range is vital for effective prevention, detection, and rapid response to an invasion. Finally, it has been our experience that sharing information, including invasive species dispersal mechanisms and rates, impacts, and prevention and control strategies, enables resource managers and decision-makers to mount a more effective response to biological invasions},
	language = {en},
	number = {2-3},
	urldate = {2019-10-12},
	journal = {Biodiversity},
	author = {Simpson, Annie and Jarnevich, Catherine and Madsen, John and Westbrooks, Randy and Fournier, Christine and Mehrhoff, Les and Browne, Michael and Graham, Jim and Sellers, Elizabeth},
	month = sep,
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {5--13},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\LCEYSBLB\\14888386.2009.html:text/html},
}

@article{simpson_global_2004,
	title = {The {Global} {Invasive} {Species} {Information} {Network}: {What}'s in {It} for {You}?},
	volume = {54},
	issn = {0006-3568},
	shorttitle = {The {Global} {Invasive} {Species} {Information} {Network}},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/54/7/613-614/223512},
	doi = {10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0613:TGISIN]2.0.CO;2},
	language = {en},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2019-10-19},
	journal = {BioScience},
	author = {Simpson, Annie},
	year = {2004},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {613--614},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DD6BQYB4\\Simpson - 2004 - The Global Invasive Species Information Network W.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\M6YRMJ4G\\223512.html:text/html},
}

@article{nunez_invasive_2012,
	title = {Invasive {Species}: to eat or not to eat, that is the question},
	volume = {5},
	issn = {1755263X},
	shorttitle = {Invasive {Species}},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1755-263X.2012.00250.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1755-263X.2012.00250.x},
	abstract = {Managing invasive species is a current challenge for biodiversity conservation. A recurring recent suggestion is that by harvesting nonnatives for human consumption, people can control invasive populations. Even though humans may be able to control or eradicate certain populations of nonnative species by harvesting them as food sources, several caveats should be considered before starting these programs. A prominent problem is that creating a market engenders pressure to maintain that problematic species. Also, if the target species becomes an economic resource, people may try to recreate that market in previously uninvaded regions. Using invasive species as an economic resource may trigger the local community to protect these harmful species, to facilitate their incorporation into the local culture, and can generate severe management problems. As with other management programs, managers must know if the harvest actually reduces the target population. Mortality could produce a reduction in the population size or growth, or it could be compensatory, in which case removal of the harvested individuals would not affect population growth. However, in addition to possible control, there may be several beneﬁts of this approach, including an opportunity for public outreach. Projects aiming at controlling invasives through human consumption should be carefully examined, as they may produce results opposite to those proposed.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2021-06-15},
	journal = {Conservation Letters},
	author = {Nuñez, Martin A. and Kuebbing, Sara and Dimarco, Romina D. and Simberloff, Daniel},
	month = oct,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {334--341},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8FZ2CZZS\\Nuñez et al. - 2012 - Invasive Species to eat or not to eat, that is th.pdf:application/pdf;Nuñez et al. - 2012 - Invasive Species to eat or not to eat, that is th.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IKLBZLVM\\Nuñez et al. - 2012 - Invasive Species to eat or not to eat, that is th.pdf:application/pdf;Nuñez et al. - 2012 - Invasive Species to eat or not to eat, that is th.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DAUSKTT3\\Nuñez et al. - 2012 - Invasive Species to eat or not to eat, that is th.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9PTIDYTW\\j.1755-263X.2012.00250.html:text/html},
}

@article{nourani_learning_2018,
	title = {Learning and linking for invasive species management},
	volume = {23},
	issn = {1708-3087},
	url = {https://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol23/iss3/art29/},
	doi = {10.5751/ES-10327-230329},
	abstract = {Invasive species can create economic and safety concerns. Responding to invasive species requires communication of research, localized management, and collaboration across jurisdictional boundaries. We examined the use of adaptive comanagement in three New York counties to mitigate the impacts of emerald ash borer, a wood-boring beetle that causes widespread death of ash trees. We assessed learning along three typologies (cognitive, normative, and relational), linking (through network analysis), and connections of learning and linking to management outcomes. Findings indicate that knowledge networks were built through task forces that brought together local and state government, university, and private stakeholders. In addition, this study suggests types of learning that are needed for stakeholders to respond to invasive species management.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2019-11-27},
	journal = {Ecology and Society},
	author = {Nourani, Sally W. and Krasny, Marianne E. and Decker, Daniel J.},
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {29},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\N3U9S8VZ\\Nourani et al. - 2018 - Learning and linking for invasive species manageme.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\YX6PDCIF\\Nourani et al. - 2018 - Learning and linking for invasive species manageme.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DPZU3I3S\\Nourani et al. - 2018 - Learning and linking for invasive species manageme.pdf:application/pdf;Nourani et al. - 2018 - Learning and linking for invasive species manageme.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RQ4SA283\\Nourani et al. - 2018 - Learning and linking for invasive species manageme.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MPVIECYG\\art29.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IAFAG39U\\art29.html:text/html},
}

@article{byun_restoring_2020,
	title = {Restoring functionally diverse communities enhances invasion resistance in a freshwater wetland},
	volume = {108},
	copyright = {© 2020 British Ecological Society},
	issn = {1365-2745},
	url = {https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1365-2745.13419},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13419},
	abstract = {Understanding how plant communities reassemble is particularly relevant when invaders are part of the species pool and can compromise restoration or conservation goals. If initial species composition has a lasting impact on community dynamics, it may be possible to enhance biotic resistance to invasion, particularly through diversity effects, by manipulating early community composition. Diversity effects have been investigated much less in wetlands than in uplands. We conducted a large plant community restoration experiment in a freshwater wetland to investigate species and functional diversity effects on biotic resistance to invasion during early community assembly. The wetland was under propagule pressure mostly from Phragmites australis (common reed), but all species not sown in this experiment that established in the plots were treated as ‘invaders’, whether exotic or native. We used a two-step model selection approach and a diversity-interaction model framework to test hypotheses about the contribution to invasion success of abiotic conditions, species richness, as well as functional group richness, identity and pairwise interactions, providing a rare test of diversity effects against multiple invaders in wetlands. In all, 20 species invaded the plots. They were grouped for analysis to evaluate the overall resistance of resident communities. The three main invaders, P. australis and two native taxa (Salix spp., Populus deltoides), were also analysed separately. Diversity-interaction models revealed invader-specific responses. Functional group identity determined resistance to P. australis, whereas pairwise interactions between functional groups explained resistance to Salix spp. Both effects were retained when grouping all invaders. Resistance to P. deltoides was determined by abiotic conditions. The contribution of specific functional groups varied with invader. Annuals and clonal perennials explained resistance to P. australis, suggesting priority and limiting similarity effects. Interactions, when significant, mostly included fast-growing annuals. When considering all invaders, identity effects were detected for all functional groups. Synthesis. Diversity effects on invasion resistance vary with invaders in early assembly of restored wetland communities. Restoring functionally diverse communities provides resistance against multiple invaders. Consistent responses between this field experiment and previous pot experiments with the same species suggest that results are robust enough to inform management.},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2021-06-07},
	journal = {Journal of Ecology},
	author = {Byun, Chaeho and de Blois, Sylvie and Brisson, Jacques},
	year = {2020},
	note = {\_eprint: https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1365-2745.13419},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {2485--2498},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QIV462W6\\1365-2745.html:text/html},
}

@article{byun_plant_2013,
	title = {Plant functional group identity and diversity determine biotic resistance to invasion by an exotic grass},
	volume = {101},
	copyright = {© 2012 The Authors. Journal of Ecology © 2012 British Ecological Society},
	issn = {1365-2745},
	url = {https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1365-2745.12016},
	doi = {10.1111/1365-2745.12016},
	abstract = {Biotic resistance, the ability of species in a community to limit invasion, is central to our understanding of how communities at risk of invasion assemble after disturbances, but it has yet to translate into guiding principles for the restoration of invasion-resistant plant communities. We combined experimental, functional, and modelling approaches to investigate processes of community assembly contributing to biotic resistance to an introduced lineage of Phragmites australis, a model invasive species in North America. We hypothesized that (i) functional group identity would be a good predictor of biotic resistance to P. australis, while species identity effect would be redundant within functional group (ii) mixtures of species would be more invasion resistant than monocultures. We classified 36 resident wetland plants into four functional groups based on eight functional traits. We conducted two competition experiments based on the additive competition design with P. australis and monocultures or mixtures of wetland plants. As an indicator of biotic resistance, we calculated a relative competition index (RCIavg) based on the average performance of P. australis in competition treatment compared with control. To explain diversity effect further, we partitioned it into selection effect and complementarity effect and tested several diversity–interaction models. In monoculture treatments, RCIavg of wetland plants was significantly different among functional groups, but not within each functional group. We found the highest RCIavg for fast-growing annuals, suggesting priority effect. RCIavg of wetland plants was significantly greater in mixture than in monoculture mainly due to complementarity–diversity effect among functional groups. In diversity–interaction models, species interaction patterns in mixtures were described best by interactions between functional groups when fitted to RCIavg or biomass, implying niche partitioning. Synthesis. Functional group identity and diversity of resident plant communities are good indicators of biotic resistance to invasion by introduced Phragmites australis, suggesting niche pre-emption (priority effect) and niche partitioning (diversity effect) as underlying mechanisms. Guiding principles to understand and/or manage biological invasion could emerge from advances in community theory and the use of a functional framework. Targeting widely distributed invasive plants in different contexts and scaling up to field situations will facilitate generalization.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-06-07},
	journal = {Journal of Ecology},
	author = {Byun, Chaeho and de Blois, Sylvie and Brisson, Jacques},
	year = {2013},
	note = {\_eprint: https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1365-2745.12016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Glossary},
	pages = {128--139},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QAY9MCDQ\\Byun et al. - 2013 - Plant functional group identity and diversity dete.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\YIYI99CF\\1365-2745.html:text/html},
}

@article{wells_environmental_2019,
	title = {Environmental {Emergency}: {Why} {Did} the {False} {Mussel} \textit{{Mytilopsis} sallei} {Not} {Invade} {Darwin} {Harbour}, {Australia}?},
	volume = {62},
	issn = {0076-2997, 2168-9075},
	shorttitle = {Environmental {Emergency}},
	url = {https://bioone.org/journals/malacologia/volume-62/issue-2/040.062.0205/Environmental-Emergency--Why-Did-the-False-Mussel-Mytilopsis-sallei/10.4002/040.062.0205.full},
	doi = {10.4002/040.062.0205},
	abstract = {No introduced marine pests, also known as invasive marine species, were detected in a dry season survey in August 1998 in Darwin Harbour, Northern Territory, Australia. A postwet-season survey in March 1999 found extensive populations of the false mussel Mytilopsis sallei (Récluz, 1849) in the Cullen Bay Marina. An environmental emergency was declared and M. sallei were eliminated. The present paper examines possible reasons for the failure of M. sallei to establish outside Cullen Bay. Mytilopsis sallei is a fresh/brackish water species that naturally lives in low salinities. It is hypothesized that the osmotic shock of rapid movement from low salinity water in Cullen Bay to much higher salinities outside the marina killed the veligers when they were discharged through the entrance lock when it was opened to allow vessel movements. If it entered the harbour, M. sallei could possibly have established in low salinity water in the arms leading into the harbour and possibly have spread in northern Australia.},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-06-15},
	journal = {Malacologia},
	author = {Wells, Fred E.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2019},
	note = {Publisher: Institute of Malacology},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {247--256},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KNK97G5S\\040.062.0205.html:text/html},
}

@article{willan_outbreak_2000,
	title = {Outbreak of \textit{{Mytilopsis} sallei} ({Récluz}, 1849) ({Bivalvia}: {Dreissenidae}) in {Australia}},
	volume = {20},
	issn = {1323-5818},
	shorttitle = {Outbreak of {Mytilopsis} sallei ({Récluz}, 1849) ({Bivalvia}},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/13235818.2000.10673730},
	doi = {10.1080/13235818.2000.10673730},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-06-15},
	journal = {Molluscan Research},
	author = {Willan, Richard C. and Russell, Barry C. and Murfet, Nicolas B. and Moore, Kirrily L. and McEnnulty, Felicity R. and Horner, Suzanne K. and Hewitt, Chad L. and Dally, Gavin M. and Campbell, Marnie L. and Bourke, Sean T.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2000},
	note = {Publisher: Taylor \& Francis
\_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/13235818.2000.10673730},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {25--30},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VP4XEFY8\\13235818.2000.html:text/html},
}

@article{kim_rnai_2008,
	title = {{RNAi} mechanisms and applications},
	volume = {44},
	issn = {0736-6205, 1940-9818},
	url = {https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/000112792},
	doi = {10.2144/000112792},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2020-08-17},
	journal = {BioTechniques},
	author = {Kim, Daniel H. and Rossi, John J.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {613--616},
	file = {Accepted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9SYIUE5T\\Kim and Rossi - 2008 - RNAi mechanisms and applications.pdf:application/pdf;RNAi mechanisms and applications | BioTechniques:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SL4LPS2F\\000112792.html:text/html},
}

@article{nunez_ecology_2017,
	title = {Ecology and management of invasive {Pinaceae} around the world: progress and challenges},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {1387-3547, 1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {Ecology and management of invasive {Pinaceae} around the world},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10530-017-1483-4},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-017-1483-4},
	language = {en},
	number = {11},
	urldate = {2019-10-07},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Nuñez, Martin A. and Chiuffo, Mariana C. and Torres, Agostina and Paul, Thomas and Dimarco, Romina D. and Raal, Peter and Policelli, Nahuel and Moyano, Jaime and García, Rafael A. and van Wilgen, Brian W. and Pauchard, Aníbal and Richardson, David M.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 3, Chapter 5},
	pages = {3099--3120},
	file = {Nuñez2017_Article_EcologyAndManagementOfInvasive.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DYXCE5NC\\Nuñez2017_Article_EcologyAndManagementOfInvasive.pdf:application/pdf;Nuñez2017_Article_EcologyAndManagementOfInvasive.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\AIKDACWH\\Nuñez2017_Article_EcologyAndManagementOfInvasive.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{bawden_robot_2017,
	title = {Robot for weed species plant-specific management},
	volume = {34},
	issn = {15564959},
	shorttitle = {Robot for weed species plant-specific management},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/rob.21727},
	doi = {10.1002/rob.21727},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2020-08-17},
	journal = {Journal of Field Robotics},
	author = {Bawden, Owen and Kulk, Jason and Russell, Ray and McCool, Chris and English, Andrew and Dayoub, Feras and Lehnert, Chris and Perez, Tristan},
	month = sep,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1179--1199},
	file = {Robot for weed species plant‐specific management - Bawden - 2017 - Journal of Field Robotics - Wiley Online Library:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DR3UHD4F\\rob.html:text/html},
}

@article{whyard_silencing_2015,
	title = {Silencing the buzz: a new approach to population suppression of mosquitoes by feeding larvae double-stranded {RNAs}},
	volume = {8},
	issn = {1756-3305},
	shorttitle = {Silencing the buzz},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-015-0716-6},
	doi = {10.1186/s13071-015-0716-6},
	abstract = {Mosquito-borne diseases threaten over half the world’s human population, making the need for environmentally-safe mosquito population control tools critical. The sterile insect technique (SIT) is a biological control method that can reduce pest insect populations by releasing a large number of sterile males to compete with wild males for female mates to reduce the number of progeny produced. Typically, males are sterilized using radiation, but such methods can reduce their mating competitiveness. The method is also most effective if only males are produced, but this requires the development of effective sex-sorting methods. Recent efforts to use transgenic methods to produce sterile male mosquitoes have increased interest in using SIT to control some of our most serious disease vectors, but the release of genetically modified mosquitoes will undoubtedly encounter considerable delays as regulatory agencies deal with safety issues and public concerns.},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2020-08-17},
	journal = {Parasites \& Vectors},
	author = {Whyard, Steve and Erdelyan, Cassidy NG and Partridge, Alison L. and Singh, Aditi D. and Beebe, Nigel W. and Capina, Rupert},
	month = feb,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {96},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Z2BMQA74\\Whyard et al. - 2015 - Silencing the buzz a new approach to population s.pdf:application/pdf;Silencing the buzz\: a new approach to population suppression of mosquitoes by feeding larvae double-stranded RNAs | Parasites & Vectors | Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QU7QIYYX\\s13071-015-0716-6.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\V9LHCFFG\\s13071-015-0716-6.html:text/html},
}

@article{thresher_sex-ratio-biasing_2014,
	title = {Sex-ratio-biasing constructs for the control of invasive lower vertebrates},
	volume = {32},
	copyright = {2014 Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved.},
	issn = {1546-1696},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/nbt.2903},
	doi = {10.1038/nbt.2903},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2020-08-17},
	journal = {Nature Biotechnology},
	author = {Thresher, Ronald E. and van de Kamp, Jodie and Campbell, Giles and Grewe, Peter and Canning, Miles and Barney, Megan and Bax, Nicholas J. and Dunham, Rex and Su, Baofeng and Fulton, Wayne},
	month = may,
	year = {2014},
	note = {Number: 5
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {424--427},
	file = {Sex-ratio-biasing constructs for the control of invasive lower vertebrates | Nature Biotechnology:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\2527MN2K\\nbt.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4AUUMSGL\\nbt.html:text/html},
}

@article{webber_rapid_2012,
	title = {Rapid global change: implications for defining natives and aliens},
	volume = {21},
	issn = {1466-8238},
	shorttitle = {Rapid global change},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2011.00684.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1466-8238.2011.00684.x},
	abstract = {The ability to ascribe native or alien status to species in a rapidly changing world underpins diverse research fields that overlap with global change and biological invasions via biodiversity. Current definitions generally link alien status to anthropogenic dispersal events, but this can create conflicts for active management and global change adaptation strategies, such as managed relocation and restoration ecology. Here we propose a unifying approach that allows for the incorporation of rapid global change into biological invasion terminology. We introduce the concept of a projected dispersal envelope (PDE) to define the region where a species is or could be native, irrespective of human involvement. The PDE integrates biogeography and niche theory with existing invasion terminology to place a spatial and temporal context on species movements. We draw on a diverse suite of topical organism movements to illustrate these concepts. Our restructured definitions allow for native species to move into or with rapidly shifting climatic regions, as well as identifying the inappropriate introduction of alien species to new areas. Moreover, our definitions framework forms a timely and essential component of adaptation policies and responses for invasive species management and the enhancement of biodiversity in a rapidly changing world.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2020-08-21},
	journal = {Global Ecology and Biogeography},
	author = {Webber, Bruce L. and Scott, John K.},
	year = {2012},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2011.00684.x},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {305--311},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\2MZJ2QUD\\Webber and Scott - 2012 - Rapid global change implications for defining nat.pdf:application/pdf;Rapid global change\: implications for defining natives and aliens - Webber - 2012 - Global Ecology and Biogeography - Wiley Online Library:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\M56ASKX2\\j.1466-8238.2011.00684.html:text/html;Rapid global change\: implications for defining natives and aliens - Webber - 2012 - Global Ecology and Biogeography - Wiley Online Library:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\K7DABCXZ\\j.1466-8238.2011.00684.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\E5JCD8FU\\j.1466-8238.2011.00684.html:text/html},
}

@article{tolentino_scanning_2007,
	title = {Scanning the {Emerging} {Infectious} {Diseases} {Horizon} - {Visualizing} {ProMED} {Emails} {Using} {EpiSPIDER}},
	volume = {2},
	url = {https://lhncbc.nlm.nih.gov/publication/lhncbc-2007-055},
	urldate = {2020-06-12},
	journal = {Advances in Disease Surveillance},
	author = {Tolentino, Herman and Kamadjeu, Raoul and Fontelo, Paul and Liu, Fang and Matters, Michael and Pollack, Marjorie and Madoff, Larry},
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {169},
	file = {pub2007055.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\L9I67YAC\\pub2007055.pdf:application/pdf;Scanning the Emerging Infectious Diseases Horizon - Visualizing ProMED Emails Using EpiSPIDER. | National Library of Medicine:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SJWTVSXB\\lhncbc-2007-055.html:text/html;Tolentino et al. - Scanning the Emerging Infectious Diseases Horizon .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ZWW9IUMW\\Tolentino et al. - Scanning the Emerging Infectious Diseases Horizon .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{chapman_improving_2019,
	title = {Improving species distribution models for invasive non-native species with biologically informed pseudo-absence selection},
	volume = {46},
	issn = {1365-2699},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jbi.13555},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13555},
	abstract = {Aim We present a novel strategy for species distribution models (SDMs) aimed at predicting the potential distributions of range-expanding invasive non-native species (INNS). The strategy combines two established perspectives on defining the background region for sampling “pseudo-absences” that have hitherto only been applied separately. These are the accessible area, which accounts for dispersal constraints, and the area outside the environmental range of the species and therefore assumed to be unsuitable for the species. We tested an approach to combine these by fitting SDMs using background samples (pseudo-absences) from both types of background. Location Global. Taxon Invasive non-native plants: Humulus scandens, Lygodium japonicum, Lespedeza cuneata, Triadica sebifera, Cinnamomum camphora. Methods Presence-background (or presence-only) SDMs were developed for the potential global distributions of five plant species native to Asia, invasive elsewhere and prioritised for risk assessment as emerging INNS in Europe. We compared models where the pseudo-absences were selected from the accessible background, the unsuitable background (defined using biological knowledge of the species’ key limiting factors) or from both types of background. Results Combining the unsuitable and accessible backgrounds expanded the range of environments available for model fitting and caused biological knowledge about ecological unsuitability to influence the fitted species-environment relationships. This improved the realism and accuracy of distribution projections globally and, generally, within the species’ ranges. Main conclusions Correlative SDMs remain valuable for INNS risk mapping and management, but are often criticised for a lack of biological underpinning. Our approach partly addresses this concern by using prior knowledge of species’ requirements or tolerances to define the unsuitable background for modelling, while also accommodating dispersal constraints through considerations of accessibility. It can be implemented with current SDM software and results in more accurate and realistic distribution projections. As such, wider adoption has potential to improve SDMs that support INNS risk assessment.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2021-04-13},
	journal = {Journal of Biogeography},
	author = {Chapman, Daniel and Pescott, Oliver L. and Roy, Helen E. and Tanner, Rob},
	year = {2019},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/jbi.13555},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1029--1040},
	file = {Accepted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FXFE4EHA\\Chapman et al. - 2019 - Improving species distribution models for invasive.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\C487VIXA\\jbi.html:text/html},
}

@article{impson_biological_2011,
	title = {Biological {Control} of {Australian} {Acacia} {Species} and \textit{{Paraserianthes} lophantha} ({Willd}.) {Nielsen} ({Mimosaceae}) in {South} {Africa}},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {1021-3589, 0013-8789},
	url = {https://bioone.org/journals/african-entomology/volume-19/issue-2/003.019.0210/Biological-Control-of-Australian-Acacia-Species-and-Paraserianthes-lophantha-Willd/10.4001/003.019.0210.full},
	doi = {10.4001/003.019.0210},
	abstract = {In total, ten agent species have been released in South Africa for the biological control of ten invasive Australian Acacia species and Paraserianthes lophantha (Willd.) Nielsen (Mimosaceae). Besides a single fungal pathogen species which affects both reproductive and vegetative growth of its host plant, Acacia saligna (Labill.) H.L.Wendl., there are nine herbivorous insect species which predominantly suppress the reproductive output of their host plants. These include five seed-feeding weevil species, two flower-galling fly species and two bud-galling wasp species. An indigenous basidiomycete fungus, which causes die-back disease of Acacia cyclops A. Cunn. ex G. Don, has also been investigated. During the last ten years, considerable effort has been directed at searching for new agents in Australia and in collecting additional material to bolster populations of recently-established agents in South Africa. Concurrently, ongoing evaluation studies in South Africa have measured the dynamics of the introduced agents as well as their impact on the vigour and fecundity of their host plants and the extent to which their damage is reducing the density, distribution and invasiveness of the Acacia species. Progress with all of these projects is reviewed.},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-04-12},
	journal = {African Entomology},
	author = {Impson, F. A. C. and Kleinjan, C. A. and Hoffmann, J. H. and Post, J. A. and Wood, A. R.},
	month = aug,
	year = {2011},
	note = {Publisher: Entomological Society of Southern Africa},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {186--207},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CYLVX2TS\\003.019.0210.html:text/html},
}

@article{guareschi_taxonomic_2019,
	title = {Taxonomic changes and non-native species: {An} overview of constraints and new challenges for macroinvertebrate-based indices calculation in river ecosystems},
	volume = {660},
	issn = {0048-9697},
	shorttitle = {Taxonomic changes and non-native species},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969719300087},
	doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.008},
	abstract = {Freshwater ecosystems face many threats in the form of reduced water quantity, poor water quality and the loss of biodiversity. As a result, aquatic biomonitoring tools are required to enable the evaluation of these critical changes. Currently, macroinvertebrate-based indices are globally the most widely used biomonitoring tools in fluvial ecosystems. However, very little is known about the potential effects of changes in taxonomic understanding (updating of classification and nomenclature) or the presence of new non-native species for biotic indices calculation. This is especially relevant given that errors, incorrect classification or exclusion of new/updated nomenclature may affect ecological status evaluations and have direct consequences for the management and conservation of freshwater systems. In this discussion paper the main constraints, challenges and implications of these issues are outlined and case studies from a range of European countries are discussed. However, similar challenges affect rivers and managers globally and will potentially be amplified further in the future. Bioassessment science needs to be open to improvements, and current tools and protocols need to be flexible so that they can be updated and revised rapidly to allow new scientific developments to be integrated. This discussion highlights specific examples and new ideas that may contribute to the future development of aquatic biomonitoring using macroinvertebrates and other faunal and floral groups in riverine ecosystems.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-04-12},
	journal = {Science of The Total Environment},
	author = {Guareschi, Simone and Wood, Paul J.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {40--46},
	file = {Accepted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\93DIGPCX\\Guareschi and Wood - 2019 - Taxonomic changes and non-native species An overv.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\J8LCZ7PS\\S0048969719300087.html:text/html},
}

@article{buckley_disturbance_2007,
	title = {Disturbance, invasion and re-invasion: managing the weed-shaped hole in disturbed ecosystems},
	volume = {10},
	issn = {1461-0248},
	shorttitle = {Disturbance, invasion and re-invasion},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01067.x},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01067.x},
	abstract = {We aim to develop a simple model to explore how disturbance and propagule pressure determine conditions for successful invasion in systems where recruitment occurs only in disturbed sites. Disturbance is often thought to favour invaders as it allows recruitment; however, the effects of disturbance are more complicated when it results in mortality of the invader. When disturbance rates in both invader occupied and unoccupied sites are the same, recruitment and mortality effects are exactly balanced, and successful invasion is independent of the disturbance regime. Differences in the disturbance rates between invader occupied and unoccupied sites can occur through invader modification or management of disturbance. Under these conditions, we found a novel mechanism for the generation of an Allee effect, which occurs when the invader promotes disturbance in sites it already occupies. When Allee effects occur one-off, large-scale disturbances can result in permanent, dramatic shifts in invader abundance; and conversely, reducing the population below a critical threshold can cause extinction.},
	language = {en},
	number = {9},
	urldate = {2021-04-12},
	journal = {Ecology Letters},
	author = {Buckley, Yvonne M. and Bolker, Benjamin M. and Rees, Mark},
	year = {2007},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01067.x},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {809--817},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DDKARL2V\\Buckley et al. - 2007 - Disturbance, invasion and re-invasion managing th.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\65XN9SJU\\j.1461-0248.2007.01067.html:text/html},
}

@inproceedings{owen_strategies_1996,
	title = {Strategies for ecological weed control on conservation lands in {New} {Zealand}},
	volume = {2},
	url = {https://caws.org.nz/old-site/awc/1996/awc199615161.pdf},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Eleventh} {Australian} {Weeds} {Conference}},
	author = {Owen, S. J. and Sheldon, J. K.},
	year = {1996},
	note = {Issue: 5},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\75BEARDA\\Owen and Sheldon - 1996 - Strategies for ecological weed control on conserva.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{downey_managing_2010,
	title = {Managing {Widespread}, {Alien} {Plant} {Species} to {Ensure} {Biodiversity} {Conservation}: {A} {Case} {Study} {Using} an 11-{Step} {Planning} {Process}},
	volume = {3},
	issn = {1939-7291, 1939-747X},
	shorttitle = {Managing {Widespread}, {Alien} {Plant} {Species} to {Ensure} {Biodiversity} {Conservation}},
	url = {https://bioone.org/journals/invasive-plant-science-and-management/volume-3/issue-4/IPSM-D-10-00012.1/Managing-Widespread-Alien-Plant-Species-to-Ensure-Biodiversity-Conservation/10.1614/IPSM-D-10-00012.1.full},
	doi = {10.1614/IPSM-D-10-00012.1},
	abstract = {One of the greatest threats to biodiversity is the invasion of ecological communities by alien plants. Management strategies for alien plants, however, rarely focus on specific biodiversity-conservation outcomes, and recovery actions rarely address the threat on a landscape scale. There are many reasons for these failures, including (1) limited knowledge of the native species at risk, (2) a disconnect between policy and management, (3) a disconnect between the fields of weed science and biodiversity conservation, (4) a dearth of data from management actions (for both threat abatement and recovery), and (5) the broadly held assumption that control of alien plants will by itself lead to a positive biodiversity response is often incorrect. Thus, alien plant management strategies with a conservation aim need to include planning processes and assessment measures to ensure that the aim is achieved. Here, I outline an example of the planning steps needed to ensure that the management of widespread alien plant species achieves the greatest possible conservation outcome, using the alien plant program for bitou bush (Chrysanthemoides monilifena) as a case study. In addition, I present an overview of the challenges faced and solutions developed during the transition from planning to management, along with some initial data to demonstrate the success and value of this investment in both planning and implementation during the past decade. Interim results from a series of sites have highlighted the success of the program and led to the program being acknowledged as an important ecological restoration project in Australasia. This success is highly dependent on extensive stakeholder involvement (across land tenures), dedicated coordination, and leadership. The planning process is now being adopted for other alien plants in Australia and can be modified to abate the threat from other alien organisms or other threats to biodiversity because the principles of each step are fundamentally similar.Nomenclature: Bitou bush, Chrysanthemoides monilifera (L.) T. Norl. ssp. rotundata (DC.) T. Norl},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2021-04-12},
	journal = {Invasive Plant Science and Management},
	author = {Downey, Paul O.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2010},
	note = {Publisher: Weed Science Society of America},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {451--461},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\M5LH596S\\IPSM-D-10-00012.1.html:text/html},
}

@article{mcinerney_prevalence_1995,
	title = {Prevalence of \textit{{Mycobacterium} bovis} infection in feral pigs in the {Northern} {Territory}},
	volume = {72},
	issn = {1751-0813},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1995.tb03486.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1751-0813.1995.tb03486.x},
	abstract = {The prevalence of Mycobacterium bovis infection in populations of feral pigs from five areas in the Northern Territory was examined. In total 790 pigs were necropsied and positive cultures of M bovis were obtained from two pigs (0.25\%) and a mycobacterial granuloma was found in one pig. The observed prevalence of M bovis infection in feral pigs is significantly less (x2= 139.8, df = 1, P {\textless} 0.001) than the results of a comparable survey conducted during the early 1970s before the implementation of the Brucellosis and Tuberculosis Eradication Campaign. The prevalence of all types of macroscopic lesions resembling tuberculosis was significantly (x2= 338.7, df = 1, P {\textless} 0.001) less than the earlier survey. The results are further support for the hypothesis that in the Northern Territory feral pigs are an end-host for M bovis infection, and that the previous high prevalence of M bovis recorded in feral pigs in the 1970s was caused by the close association between these animals and large populations of M bovis-infected buffalo and cattle.},
	language = {en},
	number = {12},
	urldate = {2020-08-20},
	journal = {Australian Veterinary Journal},
	author = {McInerney, J. and Small, Kj and Caley, P.},
	year = {1995},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1995.tb03486.x},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {448--451},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IUUV9HUG\\McINERNEY et al. - 1995 - Prevalence of Mycobacterium bovis infection in fer.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\JGTDAP9M\\j.1751-0813.1995.tb03486.html:text/html},
}

@article{osunkoya_management_2019,
	title = {Management feasibility of established invasive plant species in {Queensland}, {Australia}: {A} stakeholders’ perspective},
	volume = {246},
	issn = {03014797},
	shorttitle = {Management feasibility of established invasive plant species in {Queensland}, {Australia}},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0301479719306620},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.05.052},
	abstract = {Managing and monitoring invasive alien species (IAS) is costly, and because resources are limited, prioritization decisions are required for planning and management. We present findings on plant pest prioritization for 63 established invader species of natural and grazing ecosystems of Queensland, Australia. We used an expert elicitation approach to assess risk (species occurrence, spread, and impact) and feasibility of control for each IAS. We elicit semi-quantitative responses from diverse expert stakeholders to score IAS on three management approaches (biocontrol, chemical and mechanical) in relation to cost, effectiveness and practicality, and incorporate uncertainty in expert inputs and model outputs. In the process, we look for promising management opportunities as well as seek general trends across species' ecological groups and management methods. Stakeholders were cautiously optimistic about the feasibility of managing IAS. Taking into consideration all factors, the overall feasibility of control was uncorrelated with the stakeholders’ level of confidence. However, within individual management criterion, positive trend was observed for the same bivariate traits for chemical control, and negative trends for biocontrol and mechanical controls. Utility and confidence in IAS management options were in the order: chemical {\textgreater} biocontrol = mechanical, with practicality and effectiveness being the main driver components. Management feasibility differed significantly between IAS life forms but not between habitats invaded. Lastly, we combined IAS risk assessment and management feasibility scores to create a risk matrix to guide policy goals (i.e. eradication, spread containment, protection of sensitive sites, targeted control, site management, monitoring, and limited action). The matrix identifies promising species to target for each of these policy outcomes. Overall, our general approach illustrates (i) the importance of understanding the feasibility of IAS control actions and the factors that drive it, and (ii) demonstrates how quantifying management feasibility can be used to enhance traditional risk assessment rankings to improve policy outcomes. © 2019},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-03-17},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Management},
	author = {Osunkoya, Olusegun O. and Froese, Jens G. and Nicol, Sam},
	month = sep,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {484--495},
	file = {Version acceptée:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\5V2A9QC5\\Osunkoya et al. - 2019 - Management feasibility of established invasive pla.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{brunel_eppo_2010,
	title = {The {EPPO} prioritization process for invasive alien plants},
	volume = {40},
	issn = {02508052},
	shorttitle = {The {EPPO} prioritization process for invasive alien plants},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1365-2338.2010.02423.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2338.2010.02423.x},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2021-03-30},
	journal = {EPPO Bulletin},
	author = {Brunel, S. and Branquart, E. and Fried, G. and Van Valkenburg, J. and Brundu, G. and Starfinger, U. and Buholzer, S. and Uludag, A. and Joseffson, M. and Baker, R.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {407--422},
}

@article{day_weed_2019,
	title = {Weed biological control: {Challenges} and opportunities},
	volume = {1},
	shorttitle = {Weed biological control},
	url = {https://library.sprep.org/sites/default/files/2021-05/weed-biological-challenges-opportunities.pdf},
	abstract = {Biological control of weeds has been conducted since 1902, resulting in over 500 biological control agents being intentionally released against nearly 200 weed species in over 90 countries. Collectively, 15 countries in Asia and 17 of the 22 countries and territories in the Pacific region have intentionally released over 80 biological control agents to help manage over 30 of their most invasive weeds. Many of these programmes, have been highly successful. In fact, globally, over a third of all weed biological control programmes have resulted in some form of control of the target weed, resulting in huge benefit: cost ratios of up to 4,000:1. In addition, there have been very few ({\textless}1\%) unpredicted, sustained non-target impacts on native or economic plants by weed biological control agents. This is because biological control agents have co-evolved with their host plants and are thoroughly tested, sometimes collectively across numerous countries, against up to 280 plant species, before being released. Moreover, many biological control agents that have proved to be successful in one country have now been released in over 30 countries, with no recorded non-target impacts.},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Weeds-Journal of the Asian-Pacific Weed Science Society},
	author = {Day, Michael D. and Witt, Arne BR},
	year = {2019},
	note = {Publisher: Asian-Pacific Weed Science Society},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {34--44},
	file = {Day y Witt - 2019 - Weed Biological Control Challenges and Opportunit.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\P6LWSCDQ\\Day y Witt - 2019 - Weed Biological Control Challenges and Opportunit.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\NDULPPIT\\Day and Witt - 2019 - Weed biological control Challenges and opportunit.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{groom_empowering_2019,
	title = {Empowering {Citizens} to {Inform} {Decision}-{Making} as a {Way} {Forward} to {Support} {Invasive} {Alien} {Species} {Policy}},
	volume = {4},
	copyright = {Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:    Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution License  that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.  Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.  Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See  The Effect of Open Access ).  All third-party images reproduced on this journal are shared under Educational Fair Use. For more information on  Educational Fair Use , please see  this useful checklist prepared by Columbia University Libraries .   All copyright  of third-party content posted here for research purposes belongs to its original owners.  Unless otherwise stated all references to characters and comic art presented on this journal are ©, ® or ™ of their respective owners. No challenge to any owner’s rights is intended or should be inferred.},
	issn = {2057-4991},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.5334/cstp.238},
	doi = {10.5334/cstp.238},
	abstract = {Observations reported by citizens are crucial to the ability of scientists to inform policy on biodiversity. This is particularly relevant in the case of preventing and controlling biological invasions; that is, the introduction and spread of species outside their natural ranges as a consequence of human activity. Such invasions of natural ecosystems represent one of the main threats to biodiversity, economy, and human well-being globally, and policies on tackling this issue require a strong evidence base that increasingly is built on citizen science. Many citizens are motivated to collect data for their own interest, while presumably, few expect to make a major impact on policy. The needs of policy-makers are not always aligned with the approaches used by citizens to collect and share data. Therefore, how can we motivate citizen science for the needs of policy without compromising the enjoyment that citizens gain from collecting biodiversity observations? How can policy-makers support citizens to collect the data they need?

Solutions require two components, a combination of social and technological innovation. Initiatives aimed at supporting decision-making processes should involve more societal actors and be built in a more collaborative or even co-created manner with citizens, scientists, and policy-makers. Technological solutions can be achieved through regular, rapid, and open publication of biodiversity data products. We envisage frequent publication of maps and indicators from rapidly mobilized data, with clear pointers to gaps in knowledge. Improving the links between data collection and delivery of policy-relevant information demonstrates – to citizens and their organizations – the need for their data, and gives them a clear view on the impact of their data on policy. This visibility also empowers stakeholder organizations in the policy development process.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-04-05},
	journal = {Citizen Science: Theory and Practice},
	author = {Groom, Quentin J. and Strubbe, Diederik and Adriaens, Tim and Davis, Amy J. S. and Desmet, Peter and Oldoni, Damiano and Reyserhove, Lien and Roy, Helen E. and Vanderhoeven, Sonia},
	month = dec,
	year = {2019},
	note = {Publisher: Ubiquity Press},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {33},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\532L7UPU\\Groom et al. - 2019 - Empowering Citizens to Inform Decision-Making as a.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\AB9BZRHH\\cstp.238.html:text/html},
}

@article{wilson_comparative_2016,
	title = {Comparative efficacy of levonorgestrel and deslorelin contraceptive implants in free-ranging eastern grey kangaroos (\textit{{Macropus} giganteus})},
	volume = {43},
	issn = {1448-5494},
	url = {https://www.publish.csiro.au/wr/WR15176},
	doi = {10.1071/WR15176},
	abstract = {Context Fertility control of females with levonorgestrel or deslorelin implants shows promise for managing populations of overabundant eastern grey kangaroos (Macropus giganteus). Although these implants have been tested separately in captive and free-ranging kangaroos, there has been no direct comparison under equivalent field conditions. Aims We investigated the long-term efficacy of levonorgestrel and deslorelin implants, together with the cost of treatment, ease of administration, and the welfare of the animals, in a side-by-side trial under realistic management conditions. Methods We captured 65 adult female kangaroos over 11 days at a golf course in Anglesea, Victoria, Australia. We assigned each female to one of the following three experimental groups: levonorgestrel (210 mg, n = 18), deslorelin (9.4 mg, n = 24) or procedural control (n = 23). We monitored reproductive success for 8 years, by observing young in the pouch in winter and spring. Key results Natural fertility was high; in most years, less than 20\% of control females failed to reproduce. For deslorelin-treated females, the odds of failing to reproduce were four times higher than for the control group; for levonorgestrel-treated females, these odds were 74 times higher. Deslorelin was ineffective after 3 years, whereas levonorgestrel was effective for at least 5 years. Conclusions Levonorgestrel was markedly superior in efficacy, as shown by a stronger contraceptive effect persisting for longer. In other respects, the two implants were comparable, being similar in cost and ease of delivery, and equally safe. Implications Only levonorgestrel implants fulfill their promise for non-lethal, long-term control of kangaroo populations. Deslorelin implants cannot be recommended for this purpose.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2020-08-17},
	journal = {Wildlife Research},
	author = {Wilson, Michelle E. and Coulson, Graeme},
	month = jun,
	year = {2016},
	note = {Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {212--219},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8YERMXQK\\wr15176.html:text/html},
}

@misc{tracey_2015_2015,
	title = {2015 {National} {Feral} {Cat} {Management} {Workshop} {Proceedings}},
	url = {https://www.pestsmart.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/2015CatWorkshop_Proceedings_FINAL.pdf},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Invasive Animals Cooperative Research Centre},
	author = {Tracey, J and Lane, C and Fleming, P and Dickman, C and Quinn, J and Buckmaster, T and McMahon, S},
	year = {2015},
	note = {978-1-921777-99-8},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Tracey et al. - 2015 National Feral Cat Management Workshop Procee.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\JJ5IJ7YN\\Tracey et al. - 2015 National Feral Cat Management Workshop Procee.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{thresher_evaluating_2019,
	title = {Evaluating active genetic options for the control of sea lamprey (\textit{{Petromyzon} marinus}) in the {Laurentian} {Great} {Lakes}},
	volume = {76},
	issn = {0706-652X, 1205-7533},
	url = {http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/10.1139/cjfas-2018-0153},
	doi = {10.1139/cjfas-2018-0153},
	abstract = {For more than two decades the Great Lakes Fishery Commission has sought tactics to complement, and potentially replace, the use of barriers and lampricides to control sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) in the Great Lakes, but thus far without success. This paper examines the potential of modern genetic technology to suppress these invasive populations. We identified six recombinant options that appeared to be moderately to highly feasible, most of which were judged by an expert panel as extremely low or low risk, and for which research and development was broadly supported by stakeholders. The two options judged to overall best combine high efficacy and low risks were a Mendelian “sex ratio drive” and genetically modifying a prey species combined with killing or sterilizing sea lamprey that fed on it. Core issues regarding use of genetic biocontrol in the Great Lakes include technical problems associated with maintaining a sea lamprey brood line, information gaps for most options, the extent of broader public support, and the extent and nature of national and international consultation required in making decisions about control options.},
	language = {en},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2020-08-17},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences},
	author = {Thresher, Ronald E. and Jones, Michael and Drake, D. Andrew R.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1186--1202},
	file = {Evaluating active genetic options for the control of sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) in the Laurentian Great Lakes - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4TB72U8E\\cjfas-2018-0153.html:text/html;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IQNX2YEL\\Thresher et al. - 2019 - Evaluating active genetic options for the control .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\2I37C8NJ\\cjfas-2018-0153.html:text/html},
}

@article{smith_first_2007,
	title = {First record of the {Australian} ascidian \textit{{Eudistoma} elongatum} in northern {New} {Zealand}},
	volume = {41},
	issn = {0028-8330},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330709509924},
	doi = {10.1080/00288330709509924},
	abstract = {A colonial ascidian was first reported by marine farmers in Houhora Harbour, Northland, New Zealand in early 2005 and subsequently found on oyster racks in Parengarenga Harbour and the Bay of Islands. The Northland ascidian was identified with a combination of morphological characters and DNA cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) sequence data, as Eudistoma elongatum, a species native to Australia, where it is found from northern New South Wales to Northern Queensland, and distinguished from Eudistoma circumvallatum, the only reported species in this genus from New Zealand. Ascidian larvae are weak dispersers and long distance dispersal of E. elongatum is likely to be enhanced by vectors such as oyster barges and/or movement of cultured oysters. In its native range, E. elongatum is restricted to areas with a minimum winter sea temperature of 16°C. Assuming similar biological limitations apply in New Zealand, the spread of E. elongatum might be restricted to northern New Zealand (north of latitude 37°S).},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2020-08-06},
	journal = {New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research},
	author = {Smith, Peter J. and Page, Mike and Handley, Sean J. and McVeagh, S. Margaret and Ekins, Merrick},
	month = dec,
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {347--355},
}

@article{shackleton_invasive_2011,
	title = {Invasive plants – friends or foes? {Contribution} of prickly pear (\textit{{Opuntia} ficus-indica}) to livelihoods in {Makana} {Municipality}, {Eastern} {Cape}, {South} {Africa}},
	volume = {28},
	issn = {0376-835X, 1470-3637},
	shorttitle = {Invasive plants – friends or foes?},
	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0376835X.2011.570065},
	doi = {10.1080/0376835X.2011.570065},
	abstract = {The negative impacts of invasive alien species on the environment are well documented. Despite the predominantly negative perceptions associated with invasive species, it is evident that a number of these plants have been part of the landscape for generations and have a myriad of both commercial and non-market uses. Consequently, there is a need for research that considers the impact of invasive species on the livelihoods and the well-being of local communities. We investigated the contribution that the trade in prickly pear (Opuntia ficusindica), an invasive alien species, makes to the household income streams of poor trading households. The research highlights the apparent conflict of interests and trade-offs that exists between local level traders, for whom the sale of the prickly pear provides a livelihood source, and the South African government, who are actively seeking to remove the plant from the landscape.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2019-11-06},
	journal = {Development Southern Africa},
	author = {Shackleton, Sheona and Kirby, David and Gambiza, James},
	month = jun,
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {177--193},
	file = {Shackleton et al. - 2011 - Invasive plants – friends or foes Contribution of.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KUJT539J\\Shackleton et al. - 2011 - Invasive plants – friends or foes Contribution of.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{pawson_expanding_2020,
	title = {Expanding general surveillance of invasive species by integrating citizens as both observers and identifiers},
	volume = {93},
	issn = {1612-4766},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-020-01259-x},
	doi = {10.1007/s10340-020-01259-x},
	abstract = {Expanding general surveillance can improve invasive species detection to support eradication. Traditionally, citizens report observations to government agencies and mobile-phone-based tools provide incremental submission and processing efficiencies. However, citizen-reported data have high false positive rates and diagnostics laboratories are not resourced to process large observation volumes. We demonstrate ‘Find-A-Pest’ a partnership model whereby citizens, including Māori groups, and industry representatives both contribute observations and undertake identifications. We combine a mobile-phone-based app, database, and content management system with data linked to iNaturalist NZ. We present data from a 3.5-month case study assessing the effectiveness at delivering improved general surveillance outcomes. Installed by 497 users, there were 471 observations of 176 taxa submitted by 74 individuals. In combination, citizen and industry identifiers processed 99\% of observations with only 1\% (5 submissions) forwarded to Biosecurity New Zealand. Citizens’ identifications were comprehensive and rapid: 79.4\% of submitted observations were identified by citizens with 57.3\% and 95.4\% of these processed within an hour or day, respectively. Citizen identifications were correct 95.5\% of the time. Many observations (56.1\%) were of high-priority species profiled in app fact sheets. Find-A-Pest demonstrates that general surveillance partnerships can effectively distribute identification effort, thereby reducing false positive loads within government diagnostics laboratories. Find-A-pest was stable, robust, and endorsed as fit for purpose by users. Achieving biosecurity outcomes, such as early detection to facilitate eradication, will require a much larger-scale participation in Find-A-Pest. We suggest applying behaviour change theory to expand participation across diverse groups in future.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2020-07-31},
	journal = {Journal of Pest Science},
	author = {Pawson, S. M. and Sullivan, J. J. and Grant, A.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1155--1166},
}

@article{paschoal_use_2016,
	title = {Use of {Atlantic} {Forest} protected areas by free-ranging dogs: estimating abundance and persistence of use},
	volume = {7},
	issn = {2150-8925, 2150-8925},
	shorttitle = {Use of {\textless}span style="font-variant},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ecs2.1480},
	doi = {10.1002/ecs2.1480},
	language = {en},
	number = {10},
	urldate = {2021-04-05},
	journal = {Ecosphere},
	author = {Paschoal, Ana Maria O. and Massara, Rodrigo L. and Bailey, Larissa L. and Kendall, William L. and Doherty, Paul F. and Hirsch, André and Chiarello, Adriano G. and Paglia, Adriano P.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e01480},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\243PIJLC\\ecs2.html:text/html},
}

@techreport{parrot_horizon_2009,
	title = {Horizon scanning for new invasive non-native animal species in {England}},
	url = {http://publications.naturalengland.org.uk/publication/43005},
	number = {Natural England Commissioned Report NECR009},
	institution = {Natural England},
	author = {Parrot, Dave and Roy, Sugoto and Baker, Richard and Cannon, Ray and Eyre, Dominic and Hill, Mark and Wagner, Marcus and Preston, Chris and Roy, Helen and Beckmann, Björn and Copp, Gordon H. and Edmonds, Nathan and Ellis, Jim and Laing, Ian and Britton, J. Robert and Gozlan, Rodolphe E. and Mumford, John},
	year = {2009},
	note = {ISSN 2040-5545},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {121},
	file = {Parrot et al. - 2009 - Horizon scanning for new invasive non-native anima.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\S6E2N65H\\Parrot et al. - 2009 - Horizon scanning for new invasive non-native anima.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{del_rocio_amezcua_evaluation_2010,
	title = {Evaluation of a veterinary-based syndromic surveillance system implemented for swine},
	volume = {74},
	issn = {1928-9022},
	url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21197223/},
	abstract = {Practicing veterinarians play an important role in detecting the initial outbreak of disease in animal populations. A pilot study was conducted to determine the feasibility of a veterinary-based surveillance system for the Ontario swine industry. A total of 7 practitioners from 5 clinics agreed to submit information from July 1, 2007 to June 30, 2008. The surveillance program was evaluated in terms of timeliness, compliance, geographic coverage, and data quality. Our study showed that the veterinary-based surveillance system was acceptable to practitioners and produced useful data. The program obtained information from 25\% of pig farms in Ontario during this time period. However, better communication with practitioners, more user-friendly recording systems that can be adapted to each clinic's management system, active involvement of the clinics' technical personnel, and the use of financial incentives may help to improve compliance and timeliness.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research = Revue Canadienne De Recherche Veterinaire},
	author = {del Rocio Amezcua, Maria and Pearl, David L. and Friendship, Robert M. and McNab, W. Bruce},
	month = oct,
	year = {2010},
	pmid = {21197223},
	pmcid = {PMC2949336},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {241--251},
}

@incollection{mullerova_uas_2019,
	title = {{UAS} for {Nature} {Conservation}–{Monitoring} {Invasive} {Species}},
	isbn = {978-0-429-24411-7},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429244117-8},
	urldate = {2020-08-20},
	booktitle = {Applications of {Small} {Unmanned} {Aircraft} {Systems}: {Best} {Practices} and {Case} {Studies}},
	publisher = {CRC Press},
	author = {Müllerová, Jana},
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {290},
	file = {UAS for Nature Conservation–Monitoring Invasive Species - Google Scholar:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PGCIQTUN\\scholar.html:text/html},
}

@article{mcallister_local_2015,
	title = {From local to central: a network analysis of who manages plant pest and disease outbreaks across scales},
	volume = {20},
	issn = {1708-3087},
	shorttitle = {From local to central},
	url = {http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol20/iss1/art67/},
	doi = {10.5751/ES-07469-200167},
	abstract = {One of the key determinants of success in managing natural resources is “institutional fit,” i.e., how well the suite of required actions collectively match the scale of the environmental problem. The effective management of pest and pathogen threats to plants is a natural resource problem of particular economic, social, and environmental importance. Responses to incursions are managed by a network of decision makers and managers acting at different spatial and temporal scales. We applied novel network theoretical methods to assess the propensity of growers, local industry, local state government, and state and national government head offices to foster either within- or across-scale coordination during the successful 2001 Australian response to the outbreak of the fungal pathogen black sigatoka (Mycosphaerella fijiensis). We also reconstructed the response network to proxy what that network would look like today under the Australian government’s revised response system. We illustrate a structural move in the plant biosecurity response system from one that was locally driven to the current top-down system, in which the national government leads coordination of a highly partitioned engagement process. For biological incursions that spread widely across regions, nationally rather than locally managed responses may improve coordination of diverse tasks. However, in dealing with such challenges of institutional fit, local engagement will always be critical in deploying flexible and adaptive local responses based on a national system. The methods we propose detect where and how network structures foster cross-scale interactions, which will contribute to stronger empirical studies of cross-scale environmental governance.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-11-08},
	journal = {Ecology and Society},
	author = {McAllister, Ryan R. J. and Robinson, Catherine J. and Maclean, Kirsten and Guerrero, Angela M. and Collins, Kerry and Taylor, Bruce M. and De Barro, Paul J.},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {67},
	file = {McAllister et al. - 2015 - From local to central a network analysis of who m.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SMJMSJYV\\McAllister et al. - 2015 - From local to central a network analysis of who m.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@book{louda_nontarget_2003,
	series = {Annual {Review} of {Entomology}},
	title = {Nontarget effects - the {Achilles}' heel of biological control? {Retrospective} analyses to reduce risk associated with biocontrol introductions},
	volume = {48},
	url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0037209072&doi=10.1146%2fannurev.ento.48.060402.102800&partnerID=40&md5=49efb2a0e34aedc3c085cf668abcfef4},
	abstract = {Controversy exists over ecological risks in classical biological control. We reviewed 10 projects with quantitative data on nontarget effects. Ten patterns emerged: (a) Relatives of the pest are most likely to be attacked; (b) host-specificity testing defines physiological host range, but not ecological range; (c) prediction of ecological consequences requires population data; (d) level of impact varied, often in relation to environmental conditions; (e) information on magnitude of nontarget impact is sparse; (f) attack on rare native species can accelerate their decline; (g) nontarget effects can be indirect; (h) agents disperse from agroecosystems; (i) whole assemblages of species can be perturbed; and (j) no evidence on adaptation is available in these cases. The review leads to six recommendations: Avoid using generalists or adventive species; expand host-specificity testing; incorporate more ecological information; consider ecological risk in target selection; prioritize agents; and pursue genetic data on adaptation. We conclude that retrospective analyses suggest clear ways to further increase future safety of biocontrol.},
	publisher = {Annual Review of Entomology},
	author = {Louda, S.M. and Pemberton, R.W. and Johnson, M.T. and Follett, P.A.},
	year = {2003},
	doi = {10.1146/annurev.ento.48.060402.102800},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{li_population_2016,
	title = {Population dynamics and management of diamondback moth (\textit{{Plutella} xylostella}) in {China}: the relative contributions of climate, natural enemies and cropping patterns},
	volume = {106},
	issn = {0007-4853, 1475-2670},
	shorttitle = {Population dynamics and management of diamondback moth ({Plutella} xylostella) in {China}},
	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-entomological-research/article/population-dynamics-and-management-of-diamondback-moth-plutella-xylostella-in-china-the-relative-contributions-of-climate-natural-enemies-and-cropping-patterns/BE958EEF80CD1D138BDDBE4BC9C7E11C},
	doi = {10.1017/S0007485315001017},
	abstract = {Diamondback moth or DBM is the major pest of Brassica vegetable production worldwide. Control has relied on insecticides, and DBM resistance to these compounds has evolved rapidly. We review and summarize data on DBM population dynamics across a large latitudinal gradient from southwest to northeast China: DBM is, on average, more common in southern locations than in northern locations. The species' phenology is consistent: in southern and central locations there is a decline during hot summer months, while in the north, the species can only exist in the summer following migrations from the south. A cohort-based discrete-time model, driven by daily maximum and minimum temperatures and rainfall, which was built using the DYMEX modelling software, captures the age-structured population dynamics of DBM at representative locations, with year round cropping and threshold-based insecticide applications. The scale of the simulated pest problem varies with cropping practices. Local production breaks and strict post-harvest crop hygiene are associated with lower DBM populations. Biological control appears to improve the management of DBM. Of the management strategies explored, non-threshold based applications of insecticides with reduced spray efficacy (due to poor application or resistance) appear the least effective. The model simulates the phenology and abundance patterns in the population dynamics across the climatic gradient in China reasonably well. With planned improvements, and backed by a system of field sampling and weather inputs, it should serve well as a platform for a local pest forecast system, spanning the range of DBM in China, and perhaps elsewhere.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2020-06-14},
	journal = {Bulletin of Entomological Research},
	author = {Li, Z. and Zalucki, M. P. and Yonow, T. and Kriticos, D. J. and Bao, H. and Chen, H. and Hu, Z. and Feng, X. and Furlong, M. J.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2016},
	note = {Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {197--214},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\JQJPIQWI\\Li et al. - 2016 - Population dynamics and management of diamondback .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TUKLXLAB\\BE958EEF80CD1D138BDDBE4BC9C7E11C.html:text/html},
}

@article{kriticos_potential_2005,
	title = {The potential distribution of \textit{{Chromolaena} odorata} ({Siam} weed) in relation to climate},
	volume = {45},
	issn = {1365-3180},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-3180.2005.00458.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-3180.2005.00458.x},
	abstract = {A climate model of the estimated potential distribution of Chromolaena odorata has been revised. The new model fits the known distribution better, eliminates several internal inconsistencies, and employs more biologically appropriate cold-stress mechanisms. The revised model reduces the estimated potential distribution of C. odorata, particularly in terms of the poleward and inland extents of suitable climates. Mediterranean, semi-arid and temperate climates are now predicted to be unsuitable. However, the revised model supports the previous conclusions that much of tropical Africa, the north-eastern coast of Australia and most Pacific islands are at risk of invasion. The distribution of C. odorata in South Africa extends further south than predicted by the model based on Asian and American distribution records. This anomaly supports the contention that the South African variety of C. odorata has different climatic requirements to the varieties commonly found elsewhere.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2020-06-23},
	journal = {Weed Research},
	author = {Kriticos, D. J. and Yonow, T. and McFadyen, R. E.},
	year = {2005},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1365-3180.2005.00458.x},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {246--254},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IH5D4R59\\Kriticos et al. - 2005 - The potential distribution of Chromolaena odorata .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\G4Q97QDL\\j.1365-3180.2005.00458.html:text/html},
}

@article{keeling_predicting_2017,
	title = {Predicting the spread of the {Asian} hornet (\textit{{Vespa} velutina}) following its incursion into {Great} {Britain}},
	volume = {7},
	issn = {2045-2322},
	url = {http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-06212-0},
	doi = {10.1038/s41598-017-06212-0},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2020-03-30},
	journal = {Scientific Reports},
	author = {Keeling, Matt J. and Franklin, Daniel N. and Datta, Samik and Brown, Mike A. and Budge, Giles E.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {6240},
	file = {Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8STLT2BI\\Keeling et al. - 2017 - Predicting the spread of the Asian hornet (Vespa v.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@techreport{julien_biological_1997,
	title = {Biological control of weeds: theory and practical application},
	shorttitle = {Biological control of weeds},
	url = {https://www.aciar.gov.au/publication/biological-control-weeds-theory-and-practical-application},
	number = {49},
	institution = {Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research},
	author = {Julien, M. H. and White, Graham},
	year = {1997},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {192},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FT9MQH2F\\Julien and White - 1997 - Biological control of weeds theory and practical .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@book{jarrad_biosecurity_2015,
	title = {Biosecurity {Surveillance}: {Quantitative} {Approaches}},
	isbn = {978-1-78064-359-5},
	shorttitle = {Biosecurity {Surveillance}},
	abstract = {This book is a source of information on practical and innovative approaches to biosecurity surveillance. It explains the foundation and concepts behind surveillance design, with examples of methods and tools created to deal with surveillance challenges. With supporting case studies and including current directions in research, it covers evidence-based approaches to surveillance, statistics, detectability, single and multi-species detection, risk assessment, diagnostics, data-basing, modelling of invasion and spread, optimisation, and future climate challenges.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {CABI},
	editor = {Jarrad, Frith and Low-Choy, Samantha and Mengersen, Kerrie},
	month = mar,
	year = {2015},
	note = {10.1079/9781780643595.0000},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@inproceedings{issg_invasive_2018,
	series = {{CBD}/{COP}/14/{INF}/9},
	title = {Invasive alien species: the application of classical biological control for the management of established invasive alien species causing environmental impacts},
	url = {https://www.cbd.int/doc/c/0c6f/7a35/eb8815eff54c3bc4a02139fd/cop-14-inf-09-en.pdf},
	language = {en},
	booktitle = {Technical {Report} for the {CBD}. {IUCN} {SSC} {Invasive} {Species} {Specialist} {Group}.},
	author = {{ISSG}},
	editor = {Sheppard, Andy and Paynter, Quentin and Mason, Phillippa and Murphy, S and Stoett, P and Cowan, P and Brodeur, J and Warner, K and Villegas, C and Shaw, R and Hinz, H and Hill, M and Genovesi, P},
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {96},
	file = {El-Sheikh - INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES THE APPLICATION OF CLASSIC.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\J2DUEKH4\\El-Sheikh - INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES THE APPLICATION OF CLASSIC.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@techreport{isac_advanced_2017,
	title = {Advanced {Biotechnology} {Tools} for {Invasive} {Species} {Management}},
	url = {https://www.glc.org/wp-content/uploads/isac_advanced_biotechnology_white_paper.pdf},
	institution = {Invasive Species Advisory Committee},
	author = {{ISAC}},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 5},
}

@article{moran_biological_2005,
	title = {Biological control of invasive alien plants in {South} {Africa}: necessity, circumspection, and success},
	volume = {3},
	issn = {1540-9309},
	shorttitle = {Biological control of invasive alien plants in {South} {Africa}},
	url = {https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1890/1540-9295%282005%29003%5B0071%3ABCOIAP%5D2.0.CO%3B2},
	doi = {10.1890/1540-9295(2005)003[0071:BCOIAP]2.0.CO;2},
	abstract = {The negative impacts of invasive alien plants on the biodiversity, water supplies, and economy of South Africa are severe. Thousands of people are employed to clear the landscape of these invasive alien species, particularly trees, from conservation and riparian areas. The long-term suppression of the most virulent invasive plants in South Africa will never be possible without the intervention of biological control. Furthermore, the use of specially selected and carefully tested plant-feeding insects, mites, and pathogens as biological control agents is very safe, albeit never completely risk free. We present examples and data from South Africa to support these assertions and to show that biological control is often extremely successful and highly cost effective.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2019-10-02},
	journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment},
	author = {Moran, V. Cliff and Hoffmann, John H. and Zimmermann, Helmuth G.},
	year = {2005},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {71--77},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3QUHRT8B\\Moran et al. - 2005 - Biological control of invasive alien plants in Sou.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CHA3Z6X5\\1540-9295(2005)003[0071BCOIAP]2.0.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HA3KMUYE\\1540-9295(2005)003[0071BCOIAP]2.0.html:text/html},
}

@article{larson_framework_2011,
	title = {A framework for sustainable invasive species management: {Environmental}, social, and economic objectives},
	volume = {92},
	issn = {03014797},
	shorttitle = {A framework for sustainable invasive species management},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0301479710002732},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.08.025},
	abstract = {Applying the concept of sustainability to invasive species management (ISM) is challenging but necessary, given the increasing rates of invasion and the high costs of invasion impacts and control. To be sustainable, ISM must address environmental, social, and economic factors (or “pillars”) that inﬂuence the causes, impacts, and control of invasive species across multiple spatial and temporal scales. Although these pillars are generally acknowledged, their implementation is often limited by insufﬁcient control options and signiﬁcant economic and political constraints. In this paper, we outline speciﬁc objectives in each of these three “pillars” that, if incorporated into a management plan, will improve the plan’s likelihood of sustainability. We then examine three case studies that illustrate how these objectives can be effectively implemented. Each pillar reinforces the others, such that the inclusion of even a few of the outlined objectives will lead to more effective management that achieves ecological goals, while generating social support and long-term funding to maintain projects to completion. We encourage agency directors and policy-makers to consider sustainability principles when developing funding schemes, management agendas, and policy.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-11-03},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Management},
	author = {Larson, Diane L. and Phillips-Mao, Laura and Quiram, Gina and Sharpe, Leah and Stark, Rebecca and Sugita, Shinya and Weiler, Annie},
	month = jan,
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {14--22},
	file = {Larson et al. - 2011 - A framework for sustainable invasive species manag.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MF4NIHZC\\Larson et al. - 2011 - A framework for sustainable invasive species manag.pdf:application/pdf;Larson et al. - 2011 - A framework for sustainable invasive species manag.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BSPNSUQ9\\Larson et al. - 2011 - A framework for sustainable invasive species manag.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\36BGMTXN\\a-framework-for-sustainable-invasive-species-management-environme.html:text/html},
}

@techreport{burgiel_invasive_2006,
	title = {Invasive {Alien} {Species} and {Trade}: {Integrating} {Prevention} {Measures} and {International} {Trade} {Rules}},
	url = {https://cleantrade.typepad.com/clean_trade/files/invasives_trade_paper_0106.pdf},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2020-05-11},
	institution = {Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) and Defenders of Wildlife},
	author = {Burgiel, Stas and Foote, Greg and Orellana, Marcos and Perrault, Anne},
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Glossary},
	pages = {54},
	file = {Burgiel et al. - Invasive Alien Species and Trade Integrating Prev.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\22KKIX3X\\Burgiel et al. - Invasive Alien Species and Trade Integrating Prev.pdf:application/pdf;Burgiel et al. - Invasive Alien Species and Trade Integrating Prev.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HXM8JV97\\Burgiel et al. - Invasive Alien Species and Trade Integrating Prev.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{van_driesche_classical_2010,
	series = {Classical {Biological} {Control} for the {Protection} of {Natural} {Ecosystems}},
	title = {Classical biological control for the protection of natural ecosystems},
	volume = {54},
	issn = {10499644},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1049964410000599},
	doi = {10.1016/j.biocontrol.2010.03.003},
	abstract = {Of the 70 cases of classical biological control for the protection of nature found in our review, there were fewer projects against insect targets (21) than against invasive plants (49), in part, because many insect biological control projects were carried out against agricultural pests, while nearly all projects against plants targeted invasive plants in natural ecosystems. Of 21 insect projects, 81\% (17) provided beneﬁts to protection of biodiversity, while 48\% (10) protected products harvested from natural systems, and 5\% (1) preserved ecosystem services, with many projects contributing to more than one goal. In contrast, of the 49 projects against invasive plants, 98\% (48) provided beneﬁts to protection of biodiversity, while 47\% (23) protected products, and 25\% (12) preserved ecosystem services, again with many projects contributing to several goals. We classiﬁed projects into complete control (pest generally no longer important), partial control (control in some areas but not others), and ‘‘in progress,” for projects in development for which outcomes do not yet exist. For insects, of the 21 projects discussed, 62\% (13) achieved complete control of the target pest, 19\% (4) provided partial control, and 43\% (9) are still in progress. By comparison, of the 49 invasive plant projects considered, 27\% (13) achieved complete control, while 33\% (16) provided partial control, and 49\% (24) are still in progress. For both categories of pests, some projects’ success ratings were scored twice when results varied by region. We found approximately twice as many projects directed against invasive plants than insects and that protection of biodiversity was the most frequent beneﬁt of both insect and plant projects. Ecosystem service protection was provided in the fewest cases by either insect or plant biological control agents, but was more likely to be provided by projects directed against invasive plants, likely because of the strong effects plants exert on landscapes. Rates of complete success appeared to be higher for insect than plant targets (62\% vs 27\%), perhaps because most often herbivores gradually weaken, rather than outright kill, their hosts, which is not the case for natural enemies directed against pest insects. For both insect and plant biological control, nearly half of all projects reviewed were listed as currently in progress, suggesting that the use of biological control for the protection of wildlands is currently very active.},
	language = {en},
	number = {Supplement 1},
	urldate = {2019-11-03},
	journal = {Biological Control},
	author = {Van Driesche, R.G. and Carruthers, R.I. and Center, T. and Hoddle, M.S. and Hough-Goldstein, J. and Morin, L. and Smith, L. and Wagner, D.L. and Blossey, B. and Brancatini, V. and Casagrande, R. and Causton, C.E. and Coetzee, J.A. and Cuda, J. and Ding, J. and Fowler, S.V. and Frank, J.H. and Fuester, R. and Goolsby, J. and Grodowitz, M. and Heard, T.A. and Hill, M.P. and Hoffmann, J.H. and Huber, J. and Julien, M. and Kairo, M.T.K. and Kenis, M. and Mason, P. and Medal, J. and Messing, R. and Miller, R. and Moore, A. and Neuenschwander, P. and Newman, R. and Norambuena, H. and Palmer, W.A. and Pemberton, R. and Perez Panduro, A. and Pratt, P.D. and Rayamajhi, M. and Salom, S. and Sands, D. and Schooler, S. and Schwarzländer, M. and Sheppard, A. and Shaw, R. and Tipping, P.W. and van Klinken, R.D.},
	month = aug,
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {S2--S33},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\NBJC9VE8\\Van Driesche et al. - 2010 - Classical biological control for the protection of.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\NBGYSDGF\\Van Driesche et al. - 2010 - Classical biological control for the protection of.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WICJQKJP\\S1049964410000599.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GQHDNBIT\\S1049964410000599.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\NGSVUECX\\S1049964410000599.html:text/html;Van Driesche et al. - 2010 - Classical biological control for the protection of.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\W2EIQJ9F\\Van Driesche et al. - 2010 - Classical biological control for the protection of.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{moon_environmental_2017,
	title = {Environmental governance for urgent and uncertain problems},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {1387-3547, 1573-1464},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10530-016-1351-7},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-016-1351-7},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2020-12-03},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Moon, Katie and Blackman, Deborah and Brewer, Tom D. and Sarre, Stephen D.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {785--797},
	file = {Moon et al. - 2017 - Environmental governance for urgent and uncertain .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\X2EDU8JE\\Moon et al. - 2017 - Environmental governance for urgent and uncertain .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{mcfadyen_biological_1998,
	title = {Biological {Control} of {Weeds}},
	volume = {43},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.43.1.369},
	doi = {10.1146/annurev.ento.43.1.369},
	abstract = {Classical biological control, i.e. the introduction and release of exotic insects, mites, or pathogens to give permanent control, is the predominant method in weed biocontrol. Inundative releases of predators and integrated pest management are less widely used. The United States, Australia, South Africa, Canada, and New Zealand use biocontrol the most. Weeds in natural ecosystems are increasingly becoming targets for biocontrol. Discussion continues on agent selection, but host-specificity testing is well developed and reliable. Post-release evaluation of impact is increasing, both on the target weed and on non-target plants. Control of aquatic weeds has been a notable success. Alien plant problems are increasing worldwide, and biocontrol offers the only safe, economic, and environmentally sustainable solution.},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2020-06-14},
	journal = {Annual Review of Entomology},
	author = {McFadyen, Rachel E. Cruttwell},
	year = {1998},
	pmid = {15012395},
	note = {\_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.43.1.369},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {369--393},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ILRLB5ZL\\McFadyen - 1998 - Biological Control of Weeds.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EFQHH9JI\\McFadyen - 1998 - Biological Control of Weeds.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{orr_modelling_2002,
	title = {Modelling agricultural 'performance': {Smallholder} weed management in {Southern} {Malawi}},
	volume = {48},
	issn = {0967-0874, 1366-5863},
	shorttitle = {Modelling agricultural 'performance'},
	url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09670870210149808},
	doi = {10.1080/09670870210149808},
	abstract = {The concept of agricultural `performance’ is explored through a case study of smallholder weed management in Southern Malawi. Weeding performance was analysed at the aggregate, farm and field level using survey data for three crop seasons. Farmer decisionmaking for weeding was modelled using a hierarchical decision-tree. Rainfall, termites, fertilizer use and labour supply were identified as the main determinants of timely weeding. Farmers had developed specific weeding techniques to cope with these contingencies. Understanding weeding as a farmer `performance’ highlights the importance of diagnostic research to codify farmer knowledge and exposes the limitations of prescriptive research recommendations based on a fixed, predetermined plan. We argue that in the short- to medium-term, the most effective strategy for improving the timeliness of weeding is to increase the effective demand for hired labour. This will require crop management interventions that improve the ability of the farming system to generate cash income for reinvestment.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2019-11-09},
	journal = {International Journal of Pest Management},
	author = {Orr, A. and Mwale, B. and Saiti, D.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2002},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {265--278},
	file = {Orr et al. - 2002 - Modelling agricultural 'performance' Smallholder .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MU2I79GD\\Orr et al. - 2002 - Modelling agricultural 'performance' Smallholder .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{anderson_role_2017,
	title = {The role of conservation volunteers in the detection, monitoring and management of invasive alien lionfish},
	volume = {8},
	issn = {19898649},
	url = {http://www.reabic.net/journals/mbi/2017/Issue4.aspx},
	doi = {10.3391/mbi.2017.8.4.14},
	abstract = {Across the Caribbean, targeted fishing is gaining momentum as a cost-effective method to control invasive alien lionfish (Pterois volitans and Pterois miles) by suppressing population numbers below site-specific threshold levels i.e. a population density that is predicted to cause declines in native fish biomass. Yet in marine reserve no take zones (NTZs) or reefs at depths of {\textgreater}18 m) where commercial fishing is either not permitted or impractical, alternative methods of lionfish control are required. This study evaluates the potential for conservation volunteers to act as citizen scientists monitoring invasive lionfish populations and to support removal efforts in Bacalar Chico Marine Reserve (BCMR), Belize. Two underwater visual census techniques were trialled with conservation volunteers, each with associated benefits and drawbacks. A log of opportunistic lionfish sightings on SCUBA dives has been used to record sightings per unit effort (SPUE) data 2011–2015. In 2014, more rigorous lionfish focused searches (lionfish-adapted belt transects) were introduced. Opportunistic lionfish sightings contributed to a five year SPUE dataset that suggests that lionfish population growth rate has slowed in BCMR, where a lionfish removal program was also carried out by conservation volunteers over the same timeframe. However, lionfish focused searches showed that the mean density in 2014 was high (mean = 27.05 ± 8.77 fish ha-1, 1–30 m) relative to lionfish populations in their native ranges, particularly at sites at depths {\textgreater} 18m (mean = 43.39 ± 13.76 fish ha-1, 18–30 m). Drawing on lessons from Belize, we discuss the potential for conservation volunteers to support invasive alien species (IAS) monitoring and control efforts in marine environments.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2020-08-03},
	journal = {Management of Biological Invasions},
	author = {Anderson, L. G. and Chapman, Jennifer K. and Escontrela, Daniela and Gough, Charlotte L A},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {589--598},
	file = {Anderson et al. - 2017 - The role of conservation volunteers in the detecti.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MXWL2E3X\\Anderson et al. - 2017 - The role of conservation volunteers in the detecti.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{goktogan_rotary-wing_2010,
	title = {A {Rotary}-wing {Unmanned} {Air} {Vehicle} for {Aquatic} {Weed} {Surveillance} and {Management}},
	volume = {57},
	issn = {1573-0409},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-009-9371-5},
	doi = {10.1007/s10846-009-9371-5},
	abstract = {This paper addresses the novel application of an autonomous rotary-wing unmanned air vehicle (RUAV) as a cost-effective tool for the surveillance and management of aquatic weeds. A conservative estimate of the annual loss of agricultural revenue to the Australian economy due to weeds is in the order of A\$4 billion, hence the reason why weed control is of national significance. The presented system locates and identifies weeds in inaccessible locations. The RUAV is equipped with low-cost sensor suites and various weed detection algorithms. In order to provide the weed control operators with the capability of autonomous or remote control spraying and treatment of the aquatic weeds the RUAV is also fitted with a spray mechanism. The system has been demonstrated over inaccessible weed infested aquatic habitats.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-12-08},
	journal = {Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems},
	author = {Göktoǧan, Ali Haydar and Sukkarieh, Salah and Bryson, Mitch and Randle, Jeremy and Lupton, Todd and Hung, Calvin},
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {467--484},
	file = {Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\2Y3UEL8E\\Göktoǧan et al. - 2009 - A Rotary-wing Unmanned Air Vehicle for Aquatic Wee.pdf:application/pdf;Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\859JAZ7F\\Göktoǧan et al. - 2009 - A Rotary-wing Unmanned Air Vehicle for Aquatic Wee.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@inproceedings{day_biology_2011,
	address = {Waikoloa, Hawaii, USA},
	title = {Biology, {Field} {Release} and {Monitoring} of the {Rust} {Fungus} \textit{{Puccinia} spegazzinii} ({Pucciniales}: {Pucciniaceae}), a {Biological} {Control} {Agent} of \textit{{Mikania} micrantha} ({Asteraceae}) in {Papua} {New} {Guinea} and {Fiji}},
	url = {http://bugwoodcloud.org/ibiocontrol/proceedings/pdf/Day.pdf},
	abstract = {Mikania micrantha Kunth (Asteraceae), mikania or mile-a-minute, is a neotropical plant species now found in all lowland provinces of Papua New Guinea (PNG) and all major islands of Fiji. The weed invades plantations and cropping areas, thereby reducing productivity and threatening food security of rural communities. As part of an Australian Government-funded biological control program, the rust fungus Puccinia spegazzinii de Toni was imported into PNG and Fiji in 2008 and released. Life cycle studies were conducted in PNG and inoculation techniques were evaluated. Field releases were made in areas where M. micrantha was abundant and monthly sampling at three sites determined the impact of the rust on M. micrantha in the field. P. spegazzinii is a microcyclic, autoecious rust, with a life cycle of 15-21 days. The most efficient inoculation method was to place 3-4 week old plants under infected plants in a perspex inoculation chamber for 48 hours at 26±1°C and 98\% relative humidity. The most efficient field release method was to transplant about five infected 3-4 week old plants in amongst M. micrantha growing densely under canopy or in gullies where there is adequate water and humidity. The rust fungus has now been released at nearly 560 sites in 15 provinces in PNG and over 80 sites on four islands in Fiji. In PNG, the rust has established at over 180 sites in 11 provinces, spreading up to 40 km from some sites; while in Fiji, it has established at 25 sites on two islands. Detailed field monitoring has shown that P. spegazzinii reduces mikania density and therefore has the potential to control this weed in many parts of both countries.},
	language = {en},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {XIII} {International} {Symposium} on {Biological} {Control} of {Weeds}},
	publisher = {U.S. Forest Service},
	author = {Day, Michael D. and Kawi, A P and Fidelis, J and Tunabuna, A and Orapa, W and Swamy, B and Ratutini, J and Saul-Maora, J and Dewhurst, C F},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {211--217},
	file = {Day et al. - 2011 - Biology, Field Release and Monitoring of the Rust .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9HPTAREC\\Day et al. - 2011 - Biology, Field Release and Monitoring of the Rust .pdf:application/pdf;Day et al. - 2011 - Biology, Field Release and Monitoring of the Rust .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\JDHLLB5X\\Day et al. - 2011 - Biology, Field Release and Monitoring of the Rust .pdf:application/pdf;Day et al. - 2011 - Biology, Field Release and Monitoring of the Rust .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\AWZGNML8\\Day et al. - 2011 - Biology, Field Release and Monitoring of the Rust .pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\I9TMH3XP\\Day et al. - 2011 - Biology, field release and monitoring of the rust .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{bach_killing_2019,
	series = {The human and social dimensions of invasion science and management},
	title = {From killing lists to healthy country: {Aboriginal} approaches to weed control in the {Kimberley}, {Western} {Australia}},
	volume = {229},
	issn = {0301-4797},
	shorttitle = {From killing lists to healthy country},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301479718306984},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.06.050},
	abstract = {The Australian Government's funding of land management by Aboriginal communities aims to enable them to manage natural and cultural resources according to their values and aspirations. But this approach is countered in the case of weed management, where the emphasis is on killing plants that are identified on invasive alien species lists prepared by government agencies. Based on field research with Bardi-Jawi, Bunuba, Ngurrara, Nyikina Mangala and Wunggurr land managers in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, we observed that 27 of 35 weed control projects followed the government agency weed lists for species-led control. Of these 27 projects, only two were considered successful in meeting Aboriginal cultural aspirations. In most of the other cases, the list-based approach generated frustration among Aboriginal rangers who felt they were engaged in purposeless killing. In contrast, we found that elders and rangers preferred site-based approaches that considered landscape and vegetation management from their culturally specific and highly contextual geographies of ‘healthy country’. We outline instances where ranger groups have adopted site-based management that has been informed by geographies of healthy country and argue that such an approach offers a better alternative to current list-based weed control and produces positive outcomes for Aboriginal communities.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2019-10-14},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Management},
	author = {Bach, Thomas M. and Kull, Christian A. and Rangan, Haripriya},
	month = jan,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 4, Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {182--192},
	file = {Submitted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\I5LTWMC7\\Bach et al. - 2019 - From killing lists to healthy country Aboriginal .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{furlan_edna_2019,
	title = {{eDNA} surveys to detect species at very low densities: {A} case study of {European} carp eradication in {Tasmania}, {Australia}},
	volume = {56},
	copyright = {© 2019 The Authors. Journal of Applied Ecology © 2019 British Ecological Society},
	issn = {1365-2664},
	shorttitle = {{eDNA} surveys to detect species at very low densities},
	url = {https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1365-2664.13485},
	doi = {10.1111/1365-2664.13485},
	abstract = {Eradications of invasive species are usually expensive and difficult to conduct. Knowing when to declare an eradication successful requires distinguishing between failed detection of the target species due to imperfect sensitivity of the detection method and true species absence. This is difficult because the sensitivities of many detection methods are unknown. Environmental DNA (eDNA) methods can be used to detect species by analysing DNA present in environmental samples. eDNA has been promoted as a particularly sensitive and cost-effective way to detect species at low densities and, importantly, the sensitivity of eDNA surveys can be quantified. Nevertheless, the effort and costs involved in detecting species at extremely low densities, such as required during eradication, have not been previously calculated. We evaluated the sensitivity of eDNA surveys in detecting the invasive European carp, Cyprinus carpio, in two lakes in Tasmania, Australia, one in which carp have been eradicated and a second in which carp are currently being eradicated. We determined the sampling effort and associated cost required to detect the species at very low density in these lakes. While our eDNA survey detected the current low density carp population present in Lake Sorell, we show that an exponential increase in sampling effort and associated cost will be required to confidently detect the species as the population declines. Similarly, while our eDNA survey corroborated the species absence from Lake Crescent, our detection confidence was low. We quantify the survey effort and financial investment required to confidently establish eradication success in Lake Crescent. Synthesis and applications. Estimating the environmental DNA (eDNA) survey effort and cost required to detect species at a given density will enable practitioners to make informed decisions on the feasibility of implementing such surveys. Quantifying the sensitivity of eDNA surveys will also inform the confidence practitioners should place in eDNA detection results to ensure appropriate management actions are implemented and provide a suitable stopping point at which to confidently declare eradication success.},
	language = {en},
	number = {11},
	urldate = {2020-06-13},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {Furlan, Elise M. and Gleeson, Dianne and Wisniewski, Chris and Yick, Jonah and Duncan, Richard P.},
	year = {2019},
	note = {\_eprint: https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1365-2664.13485},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {2505--2517},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IV3JRYUH\\Furlan et al. - 2019 - eDNA surveys to detect species at very low densiti.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TM653KI6\\Furlan et al. - eDNA surveys to detect species at very low densiti.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XPHH99R8\\1365-2664.html:text/html},
}

@article{roy_developing_2018,
	title = {Developing a framework of minimum standards for the risk assessment of alien species},
	volume = {55},
	copyright = {© 2017 The Authors. Journal of Applied Ecology © 2017 British Ecological Society},
	issn = {1365-2664},
	url = {https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1365-2664.13025},
	doi = {10.1111/1365-2664.13025},
	abstract = {Biological invasions are a threat to biodiversity, society and the economy. There is an urgent need to provide evidence-based assessments of the risks posed by invasive alien species (IAS) to prioritize action. Risk assessments underpin IAS policies in many ways: informing legislation; providing justification of restrictions in trade or consumer activities; prioritizing surveillance and rapid response. There are benefits to ensuring consistency in content of IAS risk assessments globally, and this can be achieved by providing a framework of minimum standards as a checklist for quality assurance. From a review of existing risk assessment protocols, and with reference to the requirements of the EU Regulation on IAS (1143/2014) and international agreements including the World Trade Organisation, Convention on Biological Diversity and International Plant Protection Convention, coupled with consensus methods, we identified and agreed upon 14 minimum standards (attributes) a risk-assessment scheme should include. The agreed minimum standards were as follows: (1) basic species description; (2) likelihood of invasion; (3) distribution, spread and impacts; (4) assessment of introduction pathways; (5) assessment of impacts on biodiversity and ecosystems; (6) Assessment of impact on ecosystem services; (7) assessment of socio-economic impacts; (8) consideration of status (threatened or protected) of species or habitat under threat; (9) assessment of effects of future climate change; (10) completion possible even when there is a lack of information; (11) documents information sources; (12) provides a summary in a consistent and interpretable form; (13) includes uncertainty; (14) includes quality assurance. In deriving these minimum standards, gaps in knowledge required for completing risk assessments and the scope of existing risk assessment protocols were revealed, most notably in relation to assessing benefits, socio-economic impacts and impacts on ecosystem services but also inclusion of consideration of climate change. Policy implications. We provide a checklist of components that should be within invasive alien species risk assessments and recommendations to develop risk assessments to meet these proposed minimum standards. Although inspired by implementation of the European Union Regulation on invasive alien species, and as such developed specifically within a European context, the derived framework and minimum standards could be applied globally.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2019-08-12},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {Roy, Helen E. and Rabitsch, Wolfgang and Scalera, Riccardo and Stewart, Alan and Gallardo, Belinda and Genovesi, Piero and Essl, Franz and Adriaens, Tim and Bacher, Sven and Booy, Olaf and Branquart, Etienne and Brunel, Sarah and Copp, Gordon Howard and Dean, Hannah and D'hondt, Bram and Josefsson, Melanie and Kenis, Marc and Kettunen, Marianne and Linnamagi, Merike and Lucy, Frances and Martinou, Angeliki and Moore, Niall and Nentwig, Wolfgang and Nieto, Ana and Pergl, Jan and Peyton, Jodey M. and Roques, Alain and Schindler, Stefan and Schönrogge, Karsten and Solarz, Wojciech and Stebbing, Paul D. and Trichkova, Teodora and Vanderhoeven, Sonia and van Valkenburg, Johan and Zenetos, Argyro},
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {526--538},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\5H3UU7TP\\Roy et al. - 2018 - Developing a framework of minimum standards for th.pdf:application/pdf;Roy et al. - 2018 - Developing a framework of minimum standards for th.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\R3YFNY4H\\Roy et al. - 2018 - Developing a framework of minimum standards for th.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\YHEPVHF5\\1365-2664.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\LXE2S5SN\\1365-2664.html:text/html},
}

@article{roy_developing_2018-1,
	title = {Developing a list of invasive alien species likely to threaten biodiversity and ecosystems in the {European} {Union}},
	volume = {25},
	issn = {1354-1013, 1365-2486},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcb.14527},
	doi = {10.1111/gcb.14527},
	abstract = {The European Union (EU) has recently published its first list of invasive alien species (IAS) of EU concern to which current legislation must apply. The list comprises species known to pose great threats to biodiversity and needs to be maintained and updated. Horizon scanning is seen as critical to identify the most threatening potential IAS that do not yet occur in Europe to be subsequently risk assessed for future listing. Accordingly, we present a systematic consensus horizon scanning procedure to derive a ranked list of potential IAS likely to arrive, establish, spread and have an impact on biodiversity in the region over the next decade. The approach is unique in the continental scale examined, the breadth of taxonomic groups and environments considered, and the methods and data sources used. International experts were brought together to address five broad thematic groups of potential IAS. For each thematic group the experts first independently assembled lists of potential IAS not yet established in the EU but potentially threatening biodiversity if introduced. Experts were asked to score the species within their thematic group for their separate likelihoods of i) arrival, ii) establishment, iii) spread, and iv) magnitude of the potential negative impact on biodiversity within the EU. Experts then convened for a 2-day workshop applying consensus methods to compile a ranked list of potential IAS. From an initial working list of 329 species, a list of 66 species not yet established in the EU that were considered to be very high (8 species), high (40 species) or medium (18 species) risk species was derived. Here, we present these species highlighting the potential negative impacts and the most likely biogeographic regions to be affected by these potential IAS.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2019-11-27},
	journal = {Global Change Biology},
	author = {Roy, Helen E. and Bacher, Sven and Essl, Franz and Adriaens, Tim and Aldridge, David C. and Bishop, John D. D. and Blackburn, Tim M. and Branquart, Etienne and Brodie, Juliet and Carboneras, Carles and Cottier-Cook, Elizabeth J. and Copp, Gordon H. and Dean, Hannah J. and Eilenberg, Jørgen and Gallardo, Belinda and Garcia, Mariana and García‐Berthou, Emili and Genovesi, Piero and Hulme, Philip E. and Kenis, Marc and Kerckhof, Francis and Kettunen, Marianne and Minchin, Dan and Nentwig, Wolfgang and Nieto, Ana and Pergl, Jan and Pescott, Oliver L. and Peyton, Jodey M. and Preda, Cristina and Roques, Alain and Rorke, Steph L. and Scalera, Riccardo and Schindler, Stefan and Schönrogge, Karsten and Sewell, Jack and Solarz, Wojciech and Stewart, Alan J. A. and Tricarico, Elena and Vanderhoeven, Sonia and van der Velde, Gerard and Vilà, Montserrat and Wood, Christine A. and Zenetos, Argyro and Rabitsch, Wolfgang},
	month = dec,
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1032--1048},
	file = {Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QJG2IYZX\\Roy et al. - 2018 - Developing a list of invasive alien species likely.pdf:application/pdf;Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6JQ48XW2\\Roy et al. - 2018 - Developing a list of invasive alien species likely.pdf:application/pdf;Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\R8VTQCQI\\Roy et al. - 2018 - Developing a list of invasive alien species likely.pdf:application/pdf;Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QYZ8FFFL\\Roy et al. - 2018 - Developing a list of invasive alien species likely.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@incollection{van_wilgen_extent_2020,
	address = {Cham},
	series = {Invading {Nature} - {Springer} {Series} in {Invasion} {Ecology}},
	title = {The {Extent} and {Effectiveness} of {Alien} {Plant} {Control} {Projects} in {South} {Africa}},
	volume = {14},
	isbn = {978-3-030-32394-3},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_21},
	abstract = {Since 1995, the South African government has spent at least ZAR 15 billion (unadjusted for inflation; approximately USD1 billion) on alien plant control operations across South Africa. The amount spent per year has risen exponentially since 2010, and in 2019 annual spending is around ZAR 2 billion per year. Based on a small (but growing) number of case studies that have assessed management effectiveness, it is clear that the cover of invasive alien plants has been reduced in some localised areas, but continues to grow in others. A number of factors contribute to success, but the effort and resources required for successful control appear to be routinely under-estimated, with actual costs between 1.5 and 8.6 times higher than initial budget estimates. Currently, therefore, control measures (other than biological control) have largely failed to check invasions at a national scale, and there have been no documented eradications of plant invasions from continental South Africa. We argue that control can be considerably improved by effective prioritisation, goal-setting and planning; monitoring of outcomes rather than of inputs; ensuring that the existence of multiple goals does not lead to confusion over priorities; developing methods to reduce the under-estimation of the costs of control; adherence to best practices and standards; simplifying the currently complex contracting and employment models; and using a variety of methods to resolve or reduce conflicts over species that have commercial or other value, but cause significant environmental damage. Addressing these challenges will be difficult, but would be essential if plant invasions in South Africa are to be brought under control.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2020-06-22},
	booktitle = {Biological {Invasions} in {South} {Africa}},
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
	author = {van Wilgen, Brian W. and Wilson, John R. and Wannenburgh, Andrew and Foxcroft, Llewellyn C.},
	editor = {van Wilgen, Brian W. and Measey, John and Richardson, David M. and Wilson, John R. and Zengeya, Tsungai A.},
	year = {2020},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_21},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {597--628},
	file = {Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SVZ4ZMEG\\van Wilgen et al. - 2020 - The Extent and Effectiveness of Alien Plant Contro.pdf:application/pdf;Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\JKL2AAJJ\\van Wilgen et al. - 2020 - The Extent and Effectiveness of Alien Plant Contro.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{mabin_first_2020,
	title = {The first management of a marine invader in {Africa}: {The} importance of trials prior to setting long-term management goals},
	volume = {261},
	issn = {03014797},
	shorttitle = {The first management of a marine invader in {Africa}},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0301479720301481},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110213},
	abstract = {Biological invasions severely impact on marine ecosystems around the world, but to date management is rare and has not previously been attempted in Africa. This study documents a trial management programme aimed at informing a national management strategy for the invasive European shore crab, Carcinus maenas, in South Africa. The approach involved testing control methods used elsewhere (baited traps, crab condos, diver collec­ tions and sediment dredging) and adapting these to the local context. Following these trials, baited traps were deployed over the course of the year, and the catch per unit effort (CPUE) tracked. A total of 36,244 crabs were collected during the management period, six times more than a pre-management population estimate. The population was not extirpated and CPUE increased once trapping ceased. The cost of attempting nationwide eradication is prohibitive, particularly given the lack of current impacts by this crab in this region and the possibility of reintroduction. We highlight key administrative challenges encountered, and the importance of such pilot trials in setting long-term goals when attempting alien species management interventions.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2020-06-23},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Management},
	author = {Mabin, Clova A. and Wilson, John R.U. and Le Roux, Johannes J. and Majiedt, Prideel and Robinson, Tamara B.},
	month = may,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {110213},
	file = {Mabin et al. - 2020 - The first management of a marine invader in Africa.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6N295ZCI\\Mabin et al. - 2020 - The first management of a marine invader in Africa.pdf:application/pdf;Mabin et al. - 2020 - The first management of a marine invader in Africa.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TNUP7MEU\\Mabin et al. - 2020 - The first management of a marine invader in Africa.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{stokes_importance_2006,
	title = {The {Importance} of {Stakeholder} {Engagement} in {Invasive} {Species} {Management}: {A} {Cross}-jurisdictional {Perspective} in {Ireland}},
	volume = {15},
	issn = {0960-3115, 1572-9710},
	shorttitle = {The {Importance} of {Stakeholder} {Engagement} in {Invasive} {Species} {Management}},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-005-3137-6},
	doi = {10.1007/s10531-005-3137-6},
	abstract = {The management of invasive non-native species is a frequent cause of conﬂict in the ﬁeld of biodiversity conservation because perceptions of their costs and beneﬁts diﬀer among stakeholder groups. A lack of cohesion between scientiﬁc researchers, the commercial sector and policy makers lies at the root of a widespread failure to develop and implement sustainable management practices for invasive species. The crisis of this situation is intensiﬁed by drivers stemming from international conventions and directives to address invasive species issues. There are further direct conﬂicts between legislative instruments promoting biodiversity conservation on the one hand while liberalizing trade at the national, European and global level on the other. The island of Ireland provides graphic illustration of the importance of cross-jurisdictional approaches to biological invasions. Using primarily Irish examples in this review, we emphasize the importance of approaching risk assessment, risk reduction and control or eradication policies from a cost-eﬃcient, highly ﬂexible perspective, incorporating linkages between environmental, economic and social objectives. The need for consolidated policies between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland is particularly acute, though few model cross-border mechanisms for such consolidation are available. The importance of engaging aﬀected stakeholders through positive interactions is discussed with regard to reducing the currently fragmented nature of invasive species management between the two jurisdictions.},
	language = {en},
	number = {8},
	urldate = {2019-10-07},
	journal = {Biodiversity and Conservation},
	author = {Stokes, K. E. and O℉Neill, K. P. and Montgomery, W. I. and Dick, J. T. A. and Maggs, C. A. and McDonald, R. A.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {2829--2852},
	file = {Kelsch et al 2020.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QAE45RLZ\\Kelsch et al 2020.pdf:application/pdf;Stokes et al. - 2006 - The Importance of Stakeholder Engagement in Invasi.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\J6IMQ26Z\\Stokes et al. - 2006 - The Importance of Stakeholder Engagement in Invasi.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{kriticos_potential_2020,
	title = {The potential geographical distribution and phenology of \textit{{Bemisia} tabaci} {Middle} {East}/{Asia} {Minor} 1, considering irrigation and glasshouse production},
	volume = {110},
	issn = {0007-4853, 1475-2670},
	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-entomological-research/article/potential-geographical-distribution-and-phenology-of-bemisia-tabaci-middle-eastasia-minor-1-considering-irrigation-and-glasshouse-production/B4E8F22D97CDADA51BBED0A44578C48C},
	doi = {10.1017/S0007485320000061},
	abstract = {The Bemisia tabaci species complex is one of the most important pests of open field and protected cropping globally. Within this complex, one species (Middle East Asia Minor 1, B. tabaci MEAM1, formerly biotype B) has been especially problematic, invading widely and spreading a large variety of plant pathogens, and developing broad spectrum pesticide resistance. Here, we fit a CLIMEX model to the distribution records of B. tabaci MEAM1, using experimental observations to calibrate its temperature responses. In fitting the model, we consider the effects of irrigation and glasshouses in extending its potential range. The validated niche model estimates its potential distribution as being considerably broader than its present known distribution, especially in the Americas, Africa and Asia. The potential distribution of the fitted model encompasses the known distribution of B. tabaci sensu lato, highlighting the magnitude of the threat posed globally by this invasive pest species complex and the viruses it vectors to open field and protected agriculture.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2020-06-23},
	journal = {Bulletin of Entomological Research},
	author = {Kriticos, D. J. and De Barro, P. J. and Yonow, T. and Ota, N. and Sutherst, R. W.},
	year = {2020},
	note = {Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {567--576},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IYV5RA5A\\Kriticos et al. - The potential geographical distribution and phenol.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\K9CA8K5W\\B4E8F22D97CDADA51BBED0A44578C48C.html:text/html;Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\AZ796RBC\\Kriticos et al. - 2020 - The potential geographical distribution and phenol.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{pluess_which_2012,
	title = {Which {Factors} {Affect} the {Success} or {Failure} of {Eradication} {Campaigns} against {Alien} {Species}?},
	volume = {7},
	issn = {1932-6203},
	url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0048157},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0048157},
	abstract = {Although issues related to the management of invasive alien species are receiving increasing attention, little is known about which factors affect the likelihood of success of management measures. We applied two data mining techniques, classification trees and boosted trees, to identify factors that relate to the success of management campaigns aimed at eradicating invasive alien invertebrates, plants and plant pathogens. We assembled a dataset of 173 different eradication campaigns against 94 species worldwide, about a half of which (50.9\%) were successful. Eradications in man-made habitats, greenhouses in particular, were more likely to succeed than those in (semi-)natural habitats. In man-made habitats the probability of success was generally high in Australasia, while in Europe and the Americas it was higher for local infestations that are easier to deal with, and for international campaigns that are likely to profit from cross-border cooperation. In (semi-) natural habitats, eradication campaigns were more likely to succeed for plants introduced as an ornamental and escaped from cultivation prior to invasion. Averaging out all other factors in boosted trees, pathogens, bacteria and viruses were most, and fungi the least likely to be eradicated; for plants and invertebrates the probability was intermediate. Our analysis indicates that initiating the campaign before the extent of infestation reaches the critical threshold, starting to eradicate within the first four years since the problem has been noticed, paying special attention to species introduced by the cultivation pathway, and applying sanitary measures can substantially increase the probability of eradication success. Our investigations also revealed that information on socioeconomic factors, which are often considered to be crucial for eradication success, is rarely available, and thus their relative importance cannot be evaluated. Future campaigns should carefully document socioeconomic factors to enable tests of their importance.},
	language = {en},
	number = {10},
	urldate = {2019-10-18},
	journal = {PLoS ONE},
	author = {Pluess, Therese and Jarošík, Vojtěch and Pyšek, Petr and Cannon, Ray and Pergl, Jan and Breukers, Annemarie and Bacher, Sven},
	month = oct,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e48157},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KWBNQZZ3\\Pluess et al. - 2012 - Which Factors Affect the Success or Failure of Era.pdf:application/pdf;Pluess et al. - 2012 - Which Factors Affect the Success or Failure of Era.PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\AEGQHNQZ\\Pluess et al. - 2012 - Which Factors Affect the Success or Failure of Era.PDF:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IJ24DDYC\\article.html:text/html;Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ZPA3L9RZ\\Pluess et al. - 2012 - Which Factors Affect the Success or Failure of Era.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{moon_understanding_2015,
	title = {Understanding and integrating knowledge to improve invasive species management},
	volume = {17},
	issn = {1387-3547, 1573-1464},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10530-015-0904-5},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-015-0904-5},
	language = {en},
	number = {9},
	urldate = {2019-09-11},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Moon, Katie and Blackman, Deborah A. and Brewer, Tom D.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {2675--2689},
	file = {Moon et al. - 2015 - Understanding and integrating knowledge to improve.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UQTD4MFP\\Moon et al. - 2015 - Understanding and integrating knowledge to improve.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{hazelton_phragmites_2014,
	title = {\textit{{Phragmites} australis} management in the {United} {States}: 40 years of methods and outcomes},
	volume = {6},
	issn = {2041-2851},
	shorttitle = {Phragmites australis management in the {United} {States}},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/aobpla/article/doi/10.1093/aobpla/plu001/155942},
	doi = {10.1093/aobpla/plu001},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2020-07-17},
	journal = {AoB PLANTS},
	author = {Hazelton, Eric L. G. and Mozdzer, Thomas J. and Burdick, David M. and Kettenring, Karin M. and Whigham, Dennis F.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {plu001},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XYY5PUU4\\Hazelton et al. - 2014 - Phragmites australis management in the United Stat.pdf:application/pdf;Полный текст:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\C2DV5836\\Hazelton и др. - 2014 - Phragmites australis management in the United Stat.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{carrion_archipelago-wide_2011,
	title = {Archipelago-{Wide} {Island} {Restoration} in the {Galapagos} {Islands}: {Reducing} {Costs} of {Invasive} {Mammal} {Eradication} {Programs} and {Reinvasion} {Risk}},
	volume = {6},
	issn = {1932-6203},
	url = {https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0018835},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0018835},
	abstract = {Invasive alien mammals are the major driver of biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation on islands. Over the past three decades, invasive mammal eradication from islands has become one of society’s most powerful tools for preventing extinction of insular endemics and restoring insular ecosystems. As practitioners tackle larger islands for restoration, three factors will heavily influence success and outcomes: the degree of local support, the ability to mitigate for non-target impacts, and the ability to eradicate non-native species more cost-effectively. Investments in removing invasive species, however, must be weighed against the risk of reintroduction. One way to reduce reintroduction risks is to eradicate the target invasive species from an entire archipelago, and thus eliminate readily available sources. We illustrate the costs and benefits of this approach with the efforts to remove invasive goats from the Gala´pagos Islands. Project Isabela, the world’s largest island restoration effort to date, removed .140,000 goats from .500,000 ha for a cost of US\$10.5 million. Leveraging the capacity built during Project Isabela, and given that goat reintroductions have been common over the past decade, we implemented an archipelago-wide goat eradication strategy. Feral goats remain on three islands in the archipelago, and removal efforts are underway. Efforts on the Gala´pagos Islands demonstrate that for some species, island size is no longer the limiting factor with respect to eradication. Rather, bureaucratic processes, financing, political will, and stakeholder approval appear to be the new challenges. Eradication efforts have delivered a suite of biodiversity benefits that are in the process of revealing themselves. The costs of rectifying intentional reintroductions are high in terms of financial and human resources. Reducing the archipelago-wide goat density to low levels is a technical approach to reducing reintroduction risk in the short-term, and is being complemented with a longer-term social approach focused on education and governance.},
	number = {5},
	journal = {Plos ONE},
	author = {Carrion, Victor and Donlan, C. Josh and Campbell, Karl J. and Lavoie, Christian and Cruz, Felipe},
	month = may,
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e18835},
	file = {Carrion et al. - 2011 - Archipelago-Wide Island Restoration in the Galápag.PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VVAN9CCI\\Carrion et al. - 2011 - Archipelago-Wide Island Restoration in the Galápag.PDF:application/pdf},
}

@article{bradie_pathway-level_2015,
	title = {Pathway-level models to predict non-indigenous species establishment using propagule pressure, environmental tolerance and trait data},
	volume = {52},
	issn = {00218901},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/1365-2664.12376},
	doi = {10.1111/1365-2664.12376},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2020-04-06},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {Bradie, Johanna and Leung, Brian},
	editor = {Angeler, David},
	month = feb,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {100--109},
	file = {Bradie et Leung - 2015 - Pathway-level models to predict non-indigenous spe.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FGEMX2YB\\Bradie et Leung - 2015 - Pathway-level models to predict non-indigenous spe.pdf:application/pdf;Bradie et Leung - 2015 - Pathway-level models to predict non-indigenous spe.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\K7VUXDMV\\Bradie et Leung - 2015 - Pathway-level models to predict non-indigenous spe.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{booy_risk_2017,
	title = {Risk management to prioritise the eradication of new and emerging invasive non-native species},
	volume = {19},
	url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85019173251&doi=10.1007%2fs10530-017-1451-z&partnerID=40&md5=0cab03b74561898b2f9a70a971920eec},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-017-1451-z},
	abstract = {Robust tools are needed to prioritise the management of invasive non-native species (INNS). Risk assessment is commonly used to prioritise INNS, but fails to take into account the feasibility of management. Risk management provides a structured evaluation of management options, but has received little attention to date. We present a risk management scheme to assess the feasibility of eradicating INNS that can be used, in conjunction with existing risk assessment schemes, to support prioritisation. The Non-Native Risk Management scheme (NNRM) can be applied to any predefined area and any taxa. It uses semi-quantitative response and confidence scores to assess seven key criteria: Effectiveness, Practicality, Cost, Impact, Acceptability, Window of opportunity and Likelihood of re-invasion. Scores are elicited using expert judgement, supported by available evidence, and consensus-building methods. We applied the NNRM to forty-one INNS that threaten Great Britain (GB). Thirty-three experts provided scores, with overall feasibility of eradication assessed as ‘very high’ (8 species), ‘high’ (6), ‘medium’ (8), ‘low’ (10) and ‘very low’ (9). The feasibility of eradicating terrestrial species was higher than aquatic species. Lotic freshwater and marine species scored particularly low. Combining risk management and existing risk assessment scores identified six established species as priorities for eradication. A further six species that are not yet established were identified as priorities for eradication on arrival as part of contingency planning. The NNRM is one of the first INNS risk management schemes that can be used with existing risk assessments to prioritise INNS eradication in any area. © 2017, The Author(s).},
	number = {8},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Booy, Olaf and Mill, A.C. and Roy, H.E. and Hiley, A. and Moore, N. and Robertson, P. and Baker, S. and Brazier, M. and Bue, M. and Bullock, R. and Campbell, S. and Eyre, D. and Foster, J. and Hatton-Ellis, M. and Long, J. and Macadam, C. and Morrison-Bell, C. and Mumford, J. and Newman, J. and Parrott, D. and Payne, R. and Renals, T. and Rodgers, E. and Spencer, M. and Stebbing, P. and Sutton-Croft, M. and Walker, K.J. and Ward, A. and Whittaker, S. and Wyn, G.},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {2401--2417},
	file = {Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GL9RQKM9\\Booy et al. - 2017 - Risk management to prioritise the eradication of n.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{bajwa_impact_2019,
	title = {Impact of invasive plant species on the livelihoods of farming households: evidence from \textit{{Parthenium} hysterophorus} invasion in rural {Punjab}, {Pakistan}},
	volume = {21},
	issn = {1387-3547, 1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {Impact of invasive plant species on the livelihoods of farming households},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10530-019-02047-0},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-019-02047-0},
	language = {en},
	number = {11},
	urldate = {2019-11-18},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Bajwa, Ali Ahsan and Farooq, Muhammad and Nawaz, Ahmad and Yadav, Lava and Chauhan, Bhagirath Singh and Adkins, Steve},
	month = nov,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {3285--3304},
	file = {Bajwa et al. - 2019 - Impact of invasive plant species on the livelihood.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\7NJHSVMA\\Bajwa et al. - 2019 - Impact of invasive plant species on the livelihood.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{zaiko_metabarcoding_2015,
	title = {Metabarcoding approach for nonindigenous species surveillance in marine coastal waters},
	volume = {100},
	issn = {0025326X},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0025326X1530045X},
	doi = {10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.09.030},
	abstract = {In this study, high-throughput sequencing (HTS) metabarcoding was applied for the surveillance of plankton communities within the southeastern (SE) Baltic Sea coastal zone. These results were compared with those from routine monitoring survey and morphological analyses. Four of ﬁve nonindigenous species found in the samples were identiﬁed exclusively by metabarcoding. All of them are considered as invasive in the Baltic Sea with reported impact on the ecosystem and biodiversity. This study indicates that, despite some current limitations, HTS metabarcoding can provide information on the presence of exotic species and advantageously complement conventional approaches, only requiring the same monitoring effort as before. Even in the currently immature status of HTS, this combination of HTS metabarcoding and observational records is recommended in the early detection of marine pests and delivery of the environmental status metrics of nonindigenous species.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2020-08-04},
	journal = {Marine Pollution Bulletin},
	author = {Zaiko, Anastasija and Samuiloviene, Aurelija and Ardura, Alba and Garcia-Vazquez, Eva},
	month = nov,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {53--59},
	file = {Zaiko et al. - 2015 - Metabarcoding approach for nonindigenous species s.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\YGIVNJDP\\Zaiko et al. - 2015 - Metabarcoding approach for nonindigenous species s.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{green_mobilizing_2017,
	title = {Mobilizing volunteers to sustain local suppression of a global marine invasion},
	volume = {10},
	issn = {1755263X},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/conl.12426},
	doi = {10.1111/conl.12426},
	abstract = {Species invasions often occur at geographic scales that preclude complete eradication, setting up long-term battles for population control. To understand the extent to which exotic species removal by volunteers can contribute to local invasion suppression and alleviate invasion eﬀects, we studied the activities of volunteers culling invasive lionﬁsh during annual “derby” events in the Atlantic. From 2012 to 2014, single-day derbies reduced lionﬁsh densities by 52\% over 192 km2 on average each year. Diﬀerences in recolonization and productivity between regions meant that annual events were suﬃcient to suppress the invasion below levels predicted to cause declines in native species in one region, but not the other. Population reduction was not related to catch per unit eﬀort, conﬁrming the importance of in situ monitoring to gauge control eﬀectiveness. Culling by volunteers may be a useful tool in areas where exotic species are easily identiﬁed and safely captured, and culling can be promoted as an ongoing recreational activity. Strategically guiding volunteer eﬀort toward sensitive or underserved habitats could aid practitioners in optimizing their use of limited resources for invasion management.},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2020-08-03},
	journal = {Conservation Letters},
	author = {Green, Stephanie J. and Underwood, Elizabeth B. and Akins, John L.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {726--735},
	file = {Green et al. - 2017 - Mobilizing volunteers to sustain local suppression.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\F8QRCKSV\\Green et al. - 2017 - Mobilizing volunteers to sustain local suppression.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{roche_recreational_2015,
	title = {Recreational vessels as a vector for marine non-natives: developing biosecurity measures and managing risk through an in-water encapsulation system},
	volume = {750},
	issn = {0018-8158, 1573-5117},
	shorttitle = {Recreational vessels as a vector for marine non-natives},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10750-014-2131-y},
	doi = {10.1007/s10750-014-2131-y},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2020-07-30},
	journal = {Hydrobiologia},
	author = {Roche, R. C. and Monnington, J. M. and Newstead, R. G. and Sambrook, K. and Griffith, K. and Holt, R. H. F. and Jenkins, S. R.},
	month = may,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {187--199},
	file = {Roche et al. - 2015 - Recreational vessels as a vector for marine non-na.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8KRUQZNY\\Roche et al. - 2015 - Recreational vessels as a vector for marine non-na.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{morrisey_rapid_2016,
	title = {Rapid treatment of vessels fouled with an invasive polychaete, \textit{{Sabella} spallanzanii} , using a floating dock and chlorine as a biocide},
	volume = {32},
	issn = {0892-7014, 1029-2454},
	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08927014.2015.1126713},
	doi = {10.1080/08927014.2015.1126713},
	abstract = {Chlorine solution was added to the water encapsulated within a proprietary ‘floating dock’ to treat a vessel infested with the invasive polychaete Sabella spallanzanii. The chlorine was added as sodium dichloroisocyanurate (‘dichlor’) at an initial concentration of 200 mg l−1 of free available chlorine (FAC). This concentration killed 99\% of S. spallanzanii in their tubes during a 4-h exposure in laboratory tests (EC99 160 mg FAC l−1). The concentration of FAC in the floating dock declined to {\textasciitilde}50 mg l−1 after 4 h and {\textless} 10 mg l–1 after 16 h. Residual FAC was neutralised with thiosulphate at completion of exposure. A sample of 30 S. spallanzanii individuals collected from the hull after treatment all showed morphological damage and 28 showed no response to touch. Re-examination of the hull after 6 d found no live worms or other fouling organisms. This method provides a costeffective, rapid means of treating hull fouling.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2020-07-30},
	journal = {Biofouling},
	author = {Morrisey, Donald J. and Depree, Craig V. and Hickey, Christopher W. and McKenzie, Don S. and Middleton, Irene and Smith, Matt D. and Stewart, Michael and Thompson, Karen J.},
	month = feb,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {135--144},
	file = {Morrisey et al. - 2016 - Rapid treatment of vessels fouled with an invasive.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VVFIUTPB\\Morrisey et al. - 2016 - Rapid treatment of vessels fouled with an invasive.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{atalah_its_2016,
	title = {It’s a wrap: encapsulation as a management tool for marine biofouling},
	volume = {32},
	issn = {0892-7014, 1029-2454},
	shorttitle = {It’s a wrap},
	url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08927014.2015.1137288},
	doi = {10.1080/08927014.2015.1137288},
	abstract = {Encapsulation of fouled structures is an effective tool for countering incursions by non-indigenous biofoulers. However, guidelines for the implementation of encapsulation treatments are yet to be established. This study evaluated the effects of temperature, biomass, community composition, treatment duration and the biocide acetic acid on biofoulers. In laboratory trials using the model organisms Ciona spp. and Mytilus galloprovincialis, increasing the temperature or biomass speeded up the development of a toxic environment. Total mortality for Ciona spp. occurred within 72 and 24 h at 10 and 19°C, respectively. M. galloprovincialis survived up to 18 days, with high biomass increasing mortality at 10°C only. In a field study, three-month-old and four-year-old communities were encapsulated with and without acetic acid. Mortality took up to 10 days for communities encapsulated without acetic acid, compared to 48 h with acetic acid. The insights gained from this study will be useful in developing standardised encapsulation protocols.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2020-07-30},
	journal = {Biofouling},
	author = {Atalah, Javier and Brook, Rosemary and Cahill, Patrick and Fletcher, Lauren M. and Hopkins, Grant A.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {277--286},
	file = {Atalah et al. - 2016 - It’s a wrap encapsulation as a management tool fo.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\M4QUIY6Z\\Atalah et al. - 2016 - It’s a wrap encapsulation as a management tool fo.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{forrest_efficacy_2007,
	title = {Efficacy of acetic acid treatments in the management of marine biofouling},
	volume = {262},
	issn = {00448486},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0044848606008684},
	doi = {10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.11.006},
	abstract = {The expansion of artificial habitats and aquaculture activities in coastal environments has been accompanied by an increased demand for tools to mitigate the effects of biofouling pests. One approach is to manage anthropogenic pathways to prevent the spread of established pest organisms to uninfected localities that are beyond their natural dispersal capacity. This paper describes the efficacy of acetic acid treatments against a variety of cosmopolitan fouling taxa, and evaluates a potential application in the treatment of foulers transported with movements of shellfish seedstock between mussel farming areas in New Zealand. Laboratory and field experiments demonstrated that immersion in 4\% acetic acid (in seawater) for as little as 1 min can eliminate many soft-bodied fouling organisms, with lower concentrations requiring longer immersion times. The effects of immersion treatment were enhanced when combined with a 24-h air exposure phase to simulate the inter-regional transport of mussel seedstock. We demonstrate that it is possible to cost-effectively treat mussels to eliminate the majority of problematical foulers without resulting in significant adverse effects to the stock either by: (i) a 4\% treatment followed by a rinse to remove the acetic acid residue before transport, or (ii) application of the 4\% treatment at the end of the transport phase. A concentration of 4\% is equivalent to the acetic acid content of domestic vinegar, hence does not represent a significant environmental or occupational risk provided appropriate measures are put in place for handling and waste disposal. Acetic acid concentrations remain stable over time in the presence of organic matter, but may change during repeated use of treatment solutions. To ensure treatment criteria are being achieved, field determination of acetic acid levels can be made using simple titration-based approaches. Because of an apparent buffering effect in the case of sequential shellfish seedstock immersion, pH could not be used to estimate acetic acid concentrations in this instance, but may provide a simple and reliable field-based indicator for other fouling treatments. Further work to refine the treatment method should seek to maximise the ‘window’ between pest mortality and mussel survival, to provide assurance that high-risk species can be eliminated with minimal risk of adverse effects on seedstock. Where treatments that are completely effective against all pest organisms result in unavoidable mussel mortality, decisions about whether or not to apply them must balance treatment costs and benefits against the unmanaged risks and consequences of pest incursion.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2-4},
	urldate = {2020-07-30},
	journal = {Aquaculture},
	author = {Forrest, B.M. and Hopkins, G.A. and Dodgshun, T.J. and Gardner, J.P.A.},
	month = feb,
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {319--332},
	file = {Forrest et al. - 2007 - Efficacy of acetic acid treatments in the manageme.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\964JX9ER\\Forrest et al. - 2007 - Efficacy of acetic acid treatments in the manageme.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{castro_cleaning_2020,
	title = {Cleaning by beaching: introducing a new alternative for hull biofouling management in {Argentina}},
	volume = {15},
	issn = {18185487},
	shorttitle = {Cleaning by beaching},
	url = {https://www.reabic.net/aquaticinvasions/2020/issue1.aspx},
	doi = {10.3391/ai.2020.15.1.05},
	abstract = {Recreational vessels favor the secondary spread of exotic marine species hosted on hull biofouling communities through coastal trips. Hull biofouling is also a problem for vessel owners because it reduces the efficiency and maneuverability of the vessel. This study documents a pioneer case of alternative hull biofouling management in a context where local regulations prohibit in-water cleaning operations and where there are no shore-based facilities. We designed and put into practice a method to manually clean a 35 meter long catamaran, by beaching it in a macrotidal beach of Patagonia, Argentina. During the cleaning, all hull biofouling was removed and collected to prevent organisms from falling on the beach. A total of 12.5 m3 of biofouling was deposited in landfill following regulations for fishing discard material. In addition, qualitative and quantitative fouling samples were obtained from different hull locations of the vessel, including niche areas. A total of 53 distinct taxa were identified, including 18 exotic species for Argentina, 7 of which had not been previously reported for the study area. Cleaning by beaching can be used as a convenient biosecurity method to remove hull biofouling from small and medium size vessels when other methods or facilities on the coast are not available. Our results also provide further evidence for the potential risk of recreational vessels as vectors for the secondary spread of marine exotic species.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2020-07-30},
	journal = {Aquatic Invasions},
	author = {Castro, Karen L. and Giachetti, Clara B. and Battini, Nicolás and Bortolus, Alejandro and Schwindt, Evangelina},
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {63--80},
	file = {Castro et al. - 2020 - Cleaning by beaching introducing a new alternativ.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FL2IVC5F\\Castro et al. - 2020 - Cleaning by beaching introducing a new alternativ.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{keanly_encapsulation_2020,
	title = {Encapsulation as a biosecurity tool for managing fouling on recreational vessels},
	volume = {15},
	issn = {18185487},
	url = {https://www.reabic.net/aquaticinvasions/2020/issue1.aspx},
	doi = {10.3391/ai.2020.15.1.06},
	abstract = {Hull fouling is a dominant vector in marine systems, with recreational vessels playing an important role in intra-regional transfer of biota. Encapsulation (i.e. the wrapping of a structure in plastic to deprive biota of oxygen and food, ultimately causing their death), offers promise as a tool for treating vessel fouling in situ. However, there is currently no standardised approach with detailed field application recommendations. In recognition of this gap this study aimed to: 1) use laboratory experiments to establish a timeframe for the effective encapsulation of yachts, 2) test this approach in the field and 3) consider the practicalities associated with implementing an encapsulation program. Laboratory experiments exposed the ascidian Ciona robusta, the mussel Semimytilus algosus and fouling communities to four treatments: aerated control in seawater, encapsulation in seawater, aerated seawater with 4\% acetic acid and encapsulation in seawater with 4\% acetic acid. All biota in acetic acid died in 24 hours regardless of encapsulation, while in encapsulated seawater mortality of all taxa occurred within three days. In the field four yachts and five pontoons with high (80–100\%) and low (30–50\%) fouling cover were encapsulated. It took more than three days to achieve mortality on all structures (pontoons high cover 3.7 days (± 0.48 SD); pontoons low cover 3.8 days (± 0.42 SD) and yachts 4.3 days (± 0.5 SD)). The discrepancy between laboratory and field results likely reflects an unavoidably higher water to fouling biomass ratio in field systems. These results suggest that five days may be sufficient for successful encapsulation of yachts. However, in recognition of the limited sample size of yachts in this study, it is recommended that these findings be used as a basis for further developing region specific protocols through adaptive management. Logistical considerations around the implantation of national encapsulation programs are also discussed.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2020-07-30},
	journal = {Aquatic Invasions},
	author = {Keanly, Catherine and Robinson, Tamara B.},
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {81--97},
	file = {Keanly y Robinson - 2020 - Encapsulation as a biosecurity tool for managing f.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\84PUNUGR\\Keanly y Robinson - 2020 - Encapsulation as a biosecurity tool for managing f.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{tamburri_-water_2020,
	title = {In-{Water} {Cleaning} and {Capture} to {Remove} {Ship} {Biofouling}: {An} {Initial} {Evaluation} of {Efficacy} and {Environmental} {Safety}},
	volume = {7},
	issn = {2296-7745},
	shorttitle = {In-{Water} {Cleaning} and {Capture} to {Remove} {Ship} {Biofouling}},
	url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2020.00437/full},
	doi = {10.3389/fmars.2020.00437},
	abstract = {Biofouling is a long-standing challenge for ships because it can interfere with operations and increases vessel drag, fuel consumption and exhaust emissions. More recently, ship biofouling has also been recognized as a leading vector for global transfers and introductions of marine non-indigenous species. Ship in-water cleaning and capture (IWCC) systems, to remove and collect macrofouling organisms and associated antifouling coating compounds, are now becoming available as a possible solution to both problems. However, independent and rigorous evaluations of IWCC efﬁcacy and environmental safety are needed to facilitate technology maturation, support vessel operator biofouling management decisions, aid IWCC approvals and permitting, and inform future biosecurity regulations. We developed a formal protocol for evaluating an IWCC system, on two ships with varying biofouling levels and under different environmental conditions, to quantify biofouling removal and capture efﬁcacy as well as impacts on water quality. The IWCC system reduced hull biofouling by 82–94\%. Concentrations of dissolved and particulate Cu and Zn in efﬂuent from the IWCC onshore processing varied by orders of magnitude between trials, in one case greatly exceeding water quality standards. Our results demonstrate that rigorous, quantitative assessments of IWCC system performance are possible, even under challenging conditions. This initial evaluation also identiﬁes the major factors that impact performance of in-water cleaning, and key needs for future research to consider in advancing standardized testing and independent evaluations needed for all in-water cleaning systems.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2020-07-30},
	journal = {Frontiers in Marine Science},
	author = {Tamburri, Mario N. and Davidson, Ian C. and First, Matthew R. and Scianni, Christopher and Newcomer, Katherine and Inglis, Graeme J. and Georgiades, Eugene T. and Barnes, Janet M. and Ruiz, Gregory M.},
	month = jun,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {437},
	file = {Tamburri et al. - 2020 - In-Water Cleaning and Capture to Remove Ship Biofo.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\G4FXF7KF\\Tamburri et al. - 2020 - In-Water Cleaning and Capture to Remove Ship Biofo.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{oswald_striga_2005,
	title = {\textit{{Striga}} control—technologies and their dissemination},
	volume = {24},
	issn = {0261-2194},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261219404002248},
	doi = {10.1016/j.cropro.2004.09.003},
	abstract = {Striga spp. are endemic in Sub-Saharan Africa and pose one of the most severe biological constraints to cereal production in low-potential areas. Although the level of Striga infestation and damage is increasing, farmers rarely adopt Striga control methods. The paper discusses various Striga control methods for their effectiveness and adoption potential by small-scale farmers. It further addresses the specific constraints to the adoption of improved farming techniques in low-potential areas. A Striga control program in western Kenya is presented, which tackled various aspects of the development of a Striga control strategy, including adapted control methods, training materials and concepts for farmers and extension agents, the implementation of technology diffusion approaches and the implementation of stakeholder fora to raise awareness.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2020-07-30},
	journal = {Crop Protection},
	author = {Oswald, A.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2005},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {333--342},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\I88ADBF6\\S0261219404002248.html:text/html},
}

@article{calderon_alvarez_monitoring_2012,
	title = {Monitoring the effects of \textit{{Rodolia} cardinalis} on \textit{{Icerya} purchasi} populations on the {Galapagos} {Islands}},
	volume = {57},
	issn = {1573-8248},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-011-9429-8},
	doi = {10.1007/s10526-011-9429-8},
	abstract = {In January 2002, the first biological control program was implemented on the Galapagos Islands with the release of the Australian coccinellid Rodolia cardinalis Mulsant to control the invasive cottony cushion scale, Icerya purchasi Maskell. This was the first time that Galapagos authorities had approved the introduction of a biological control agent to this iconic archipelago and, because of this precedent, it was important to monitor and evaluate its behaviour soon after its introduction. Surveys were carried out after the release of R. cardinalis in 2002 to confirm establishment on Santa Cruz Island. In 2009, seven years post-release, a broader survey was done to document spread throughout the archipelago. Directly after the release of R. cardinalis in 2002, a predator exclusion study and field observations were carried out on scale insect populations on white mangrove (Laguncularia racemosa [L.] Gaertn. F.) on Santa Cruz Island to document impact. In less than three months after R. cardinalis was released in 2002, populations of I. purchasi on white mangrove that were exposed to the predator in the exclusion experiment, or were monitored in the field, had declined by 99–100\%. Results suggest that R. cardinalis played a key role in this decline, possibly in combination with high rainfall. Rodolia cardinalis dispersed quickly after its release and by 2009 was found in a wide variety of habitats on seven of the eight islands surveyed that had records of I. purchasi. Two of these were self-introductions. Further monitoring is recommended to determine whether this biological control agent has successfully reduced scale insect numbers on other valued plant species.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2020-07-28},
	journal = {BioControl},
	author = {Calderón Alvarez, Carolina and Causton, Charlotte E. and Hoddle, Mark S. and Hoddle, Christina D. and van Driesche, Roy and Stanek, Edward J.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {167--179},
	file = {Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3MP9N8Q7\\Calderón Alvarez et al. - 2012 - Monitoring the effects of Rodolia cardinalis on Ic.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{keith_marine_2016,
	title = {Marine invasive species: establishing pathways, their presence and potential threats in the {Galapagos} {Marine} {Reserve}},
	volume = {22},
	issn = {2204-4604},
	shorttitle = {Marine invasive species},
	url = {https://www.publish.csiro.au/pc/PC15020},
	doi = {10.1071/PC15020},
	abstract = {Worldwide, marine biological invasions of non-native species have increased significantly in recent years due to a rapid rise in global trade, transport and tourism. Invasions occur when non-native species are transported from one region to another and establish, often resulting in competition displacing native species and changing ecosystems. Historic literature searches were conducted along with dive surveys of the main ports and in sites around the archipelago in order to produce a baseline of which non-native species are present in the Galapagos Marine Reserve at this time. Confounding processes of anthropogenic and natural activities are increasing the potential spread of marine invasive species in the Eastern Tropical Pacific and the Galapagos Marine Reserve. We discuss the potential vectors facilitating marine invasions with the suggestion that marine traffic could be the most influential vector in the transport of marine non-natives to the Galapagos Marine Reserve. The challenge for marine park authorities is to identify those species that are likely to cause negative impacts on native biodiversity and ecosystems before they establish in the Galapagos, and to develop pre-emptive strategies that would likely include prevention as well as risk-based management strategies to remove them or to mitigate their harmful effects.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2020-07-28},
	journal = {Pacific Conservation Biology},
	author = {Keith, Inti and Dawson, Terence P. and Collins, Ken J. and Campbell, Marnie L.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2016},
	note = {Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {377--385},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4WVTGYML\\Keith et al. - 2016 - Marine invasive species establishing pathways, th.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XZHCCC98\\PC15020.html:text/html;Submitted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ICQ6777K\\Keith et al. - 2016 - Marine invasive species establishing pathways, th.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@incollection{chandrasekaran_ecological_2016,
	address = {New Delhi},
	title = {Ecological and {Socioeconomic} {Impacts} of \textit{{Prosopis} juliflora} {Invasion} in the {Semiarid} {Ecosystems} in {Selected} {Villages} of {Ramnad} {District} in {Tamil} {Nadu}},
	isbn = {978-81-322-2404-4},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2404-4_18},
	abstract = {Prosopis juliflora, an exotic plant popularly known as the poor man’s fuel wood, has been spreading all over the country. In the semiarid region of Tamil Nadu, especially in and around Ramnad district, P. juliflora has been systematically harvested},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2020-07-28},
	booktitle = {Nature, {Economy} and {Society}: {Understanding} the {Linkages}},
	publisher = {Springer, India},
	author = {Chandrasekaran, S and Swamy, P.S.},
	editor = {Ghosh, Nilanjan and Mukhopadhyay, Pranab and Shah, Amita and Panda, Manoj},
	year = {2016},
	doi = {10.1007/978-81-322-2404-4_18},
	keywords = {Chapter 3, Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {347--357},
	file = {Chandrasekaran and Swamy - 2016 - Ecological and Socioeconomic Impacts of Prosopis j.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Y2LHR3Z8\\Chandrasekaran and Swamy - 2016 - Ecological and Socioeconomic Impacts of Prosopis j.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RJ5NSW3X\\4660200.html:text/html},
}

@book{boy_invasive_2013,
	address = {CABI Africa, Nairobi, Kenya},
	title = {Invasive alien plants and their management in {Africa}},
	isbn = {978 1 78064 408 0},
	url = {https://www.cabi.org/Uploads/CABI/publishing/promotional-materials/african-invasives-book.pdf},
	urldate = {2020-07-28},
	publisher = {UNEP/GEF Removing Barriers to Invasive Plant Management Project International Coordination Unit},
	author = {Boy, Gordon and Witt, Arne},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {african-invasives-book.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\JMM4RYNI\\african-invasives-book.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@techreport{cranmer_final_2018,
	address = {Vientiane, Lao PDR},
	title = {Final report: {Climate} {Change} {Vulnerability} {Assessment}, {Beung} {Kiat} {Ngong} {Ramsar} {Site}, {Lao} {PDR}.},
	url = {https://www.iucn.org/sites/default/files/content/documents/2019/climate_change_vulnerability_assessment_beung_kiat_ngong_ramsar_site_lao_pdr.pdf},
	institution = {International Union for Conservation of Nature},
	author = {Cranmer, Colleen and Scott, Amy and Thongsavath, Oudomxay and Xeuasing, Khamphat},
	year = {2018},
	note = {Publisher: IUCN Asia Regional Office (ARO), Bangkok, Thailand},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {77},
	file = {Cranmer et al. - 2018 - Final Report Climate Change Vulnerability Assessm.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XUQ7BKRK\\Cranmer et al. - 2018 - Final Report Climate Change Vulnerability Assessm.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{espinosa-romero_structuring_2011,
	title = {Structuring decision-making for ecosystem-based management},
	volume = {35},
	issn = {0308597X},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0308597X11000200},
	doi = {10.1016/j.marpol.2011.01.019},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2020-07-10},
	journal = {Marine Policy},
	author = {Espinosa-Romero, Maria J. and Chan, Kai M.A. and McDaniels, Timothy and Dalmer, Denise M.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {575--583},
	file = {Espinosa-Romero et al. - 2011 - Structuring decision-making for ecosystem-based ma.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\E9X3DSP8\\Espinosa-Romero et al. - 2011 - Structuring decision-making for ecosystem-based ma.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{forbis_great_2006,
	title = {Great {Basin} {Land} {Management} {Planning} {Using} {Ecological} {Modeling}},
	volume = {38},
	issn = {0364-152X, 1432-1009},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00267-005-0089-2},
	doi = {10.1007/s00267-005-0089-2},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2020-06-20},
	journal = {Environmental Management},
	author = {Forbis, Tara A. and Provencher, Louis and Frid, Leonardo and Medlyn, Gary},
	month = jul,
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {62--83},
	file = {Forbis et al. - 2006 - Great Basin Land Management Planning Using Ecologi.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EP24V7MD\\Forbis et al. - 2006 - Great Basin Land Management Planning Using Ecologi.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{jones_plan_2016,
	title = {{PLAN} or get {SLAM}’ed: {Optimal} management of invasive species in the presence of indirect health externalities},
	volume = {180},
	issn = {03014797},
	shorttitle = {{PLAN} or get {SLAM}’ed},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0301479716302754},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.05.026},
	abstract = {This paper examines invasive species management when invasive species impact health outcomes indirectly through changes to environmental quality. For example, the emerald ash borer (EAB) has destroyed millions of ash trees throughout North America and has the potential to impact rates of cardiorespiratory mortality and morbidity through ash trees’ ability to capture airborne pollutants. Optimal management inclusive of indirect health externalities may be different than status quo plans because the links between nature and health are complex, dynamic, and spatially heterogeneous. We produce a novel dynamic bioeconomic-health model to determine optimal EAB management in the face of such health effects. Our results show that including health increases net beneﬁts of management substantially and that a “one size ﬁts all” management approach is suboptimal given forest cover and demographic spatial heterogeneity. Net beneﬁts to society are 873\% higher and air pollution related mortality incidence is 82\% lower when health externalities are included in management proﬁles using insecticide treatments and non-ash tree preemptive plantings without removal. Additionally, constrained managers optimally substitute toward preemptive tree plantings and away from insecticide use in the presence of indirect health externalities as a way to minimize disruptions to air quality. This paper has policy implications for the optimal management of environmental amenities.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2020-06-19},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Management},
	author = {Jones, Benjamin A. and McDermott, Shana M. and Chermak, Janie M.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {538--550},
	file = {Jones et al. - 2016 - PLAN or get SLAM’ed Optimal management of invasiv.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RF567AZI\\Jones et al. - 2016 - PLAN or get SLAM’ed Optimal management of invasiv.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{regan_taxonomy_2002,
	title = {A {Taxonomy} and {Treatment} of {Uncertainty} for {Ecology} and {Conservation} {Biology}},
	volume = {12},
	issn = {1051-0761},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1890/1051-0761(2002)012[0618:ATATOU]2.0.CO;2},
	doi = {10.1890/1051-0761(2002)012[0618:ATATOU]2.0.CO;2},
	abstract = {Uncertainty is pervasive in ecology where the difﬁculties of dealing with sources of uncertainty are exacerbated by variation in the system itself. Attempts at classifying uncertainty in ecology have, for the most part, focused exclusively on epistemic uncertainty. In this paper we classify uncertainty into two main categories: epistemic uncertainty (uncertainty in determinate facts) and linguistic uncertainty (uncertainty in language). We provide a classiﬁcation of sources of uncertainty under the two main categories and demonstrate how each impacts on applications in ecology and conservation biology. In particular, we demonstrate the importance of recognizing the effect of linguistic uncertainty, in addition to epistemic uncertainty, in ecological applications. The signiﬁcance to ecology and conservation biology of developing a clear understanding of the various types of uncertainty, how they arise and how they might best be dealt with is highlighted. Finally, we discuss the various general strategies for dealing with each type of uncertainty and offer suggestions for treating compounding uncertainty from a range of sources.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2020-04-28},
	journal = {Ecological Applications},
	author = {Regan, Helen M. and Colyvan, Mark and Burgman, Mark A.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2002},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {618--628},
	file = {Regan et al. - 2002 - A TAXONOMY AND TREATMENT OF UNCERTAINTY FOR ECOLOG.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\A6JPAX7F\\Regan et al. - 2002 - A TAXONOMY AND TREATMENT OF UNCERTAINTY FOR ECOLOG.pdf:application/pdf;Regan et al. - 2002 - A TAXONOMY AND TREATMENT OF UNCERTAINTY FOR ECOLOG.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4D7Y7D6S\\Regan et al. - 2002 - A TAXONOMY AND TREATMENT OF UNCERTAINTY FOR ECOLOG.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{latombe_fourcomponent_2019,
	title = {A four‐component classification of uncertainties in biological invasions: implications for management},
	volume = {10},
	issn = {2150-8925, 2150-8925},
	shorttitle = {A four‐component classification of uncertainties in biological invasions},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ecs2.2669},
	doi = {10.1002/ecs2.2669},
	abstract = {Although uncertainty is an integral part of any science, it raises doubts in public perception about scientiﬁc evidence, is exploited by denialists, and therefore potentially hinders the implementation of management actions. As a relatively young ﬁeld of study, invasion science contains many uncertainties. This may explain why, despite international policies aimed at mitigating biological invasions, the implementation of national- and regional-scale measures to prevent or control alien species has done little to slow the increase in extent of invasions and the magnitude of impacts. Uncertainty is therefore a critical aspect of invasion science that should be addressed to enable the ﬁeld to progress further. To improve how uncertainties in invasion science are captured and characterized, we propose a framework, which is also applicable to other applied research ﬁelds such as climate and conservation science, divided into four components: the need (1) to clearly circumscribe the phenomenon, (2) to measure and provide evidence for the phenomenon (i.e., conﬁrmation), (3) to understand the mechanisms that cause the phenomenon, and (4) to understand the mechanisms through which the phenomenon results in consequences. We link these issues to three major types of uncertainty: linguistic, psychological, and epistemic. The application of this framework shows that the four components tend to be characterized by different types of uncertainty in invasion science. We explain how these uncertainties can be detrimental to the implementation of management measures and propose ways to reduce them. Since biological invasions are increasingly tightly embedded in complex socio-ecological systems, many problems associated with these uncertainties have convoluted solutions. They demand the consensus of many stakeholders to deﬁne and frame the dimensions of the phenomenon, and to decide on appropriate actions. While many of the uncertainties cannot be eliminated completely, we believe that using this framework to explicitly identify and communicate them will help to improve collaboration between researchers and managers, increase scientiﬁc, political, and public support for invasion research, and provide a stronger foundation for sustainable management strategies.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2019-09-11},
	journal = {Ecosphere},
	author = {Latombe, G. and Canavan, S. and Hirsch, H. and Hui, C. and Kumschick, S. and Nsikani, M. M. and Potgieter, L. J. and Robinson, T. B. and Saul, W.‐C. and Turner, S. C. and Wilson, J. R. U. and Yannelli, F. A. and Richardson, D. M.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e02669},
	file = {A four‐component classification of uncertainties in biological invasions implications for managemen.webarchive:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6TNSSI3K\\A four‐component classification of uncertainties in biological invasions implications for managemen.webarchive:application/x-webarchive;Latombe et al. - 2019 - A four‐component classification of uncertainties i.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\F7PWU38D\\Latombe et al. - 2019 - A four‐component classification of uncertainties i.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{mainali_projecting_2015,
	title = {Projecting future expansion of invasive species: comparing and improving methodologies for species distribution modeling},
	volume = {21},
	issn = {13541013},
	shorttitle = {Projecting future expansion of invasive species},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/gcb.13038},
	doi = {10.1111/gcb.13038},
	abstract = {Modeling the distributions of species, especially of invasive species in non-native ranges, involves multiple challenges. Here, we developed some novel approaches to species distribution modeling aimed at reducing the influences of such challenges and improving the realism of projections. We estimated species-environment relationships for Parthenium hysterophorus L. (Asteraceae) with four modeling methods run with multiple scenarios of (i) sources of occurrences and geographically isolated background ranges for absences, (ii) approaches to drawing background (absence) points, and (iii) alternate sets of predictor variables. We further tested various quantitative metrics of model evaluation against biological insight. Model projections were very sensitive to the choice of training dataset. Model accuracy was much improved using a global dataset for model training, rather than restricting data input to the species' native range. AUC score was a poor metric for model evaluation and, if used alone, was not a useful criterion for assessing model performance. Projections away from the sampled space (i.e., into areas of potential future invasion) were very different depending on the modeling methods used, raising questions about the reliability of ensemble projections. Generalized linear models gave very unrealistic projections far away from the training region. Models that efficiently fit the dominant pattern, but exclude highly local patterns in the dataset and capture interactions as they appear in data (e.g., boosted regression trees), improved generalization of the models. Biological knowledge of the species and its distribution was important in refining choices about the best set of projections. A post hoc test conducted on a new Parthenium dataset from Nepal validated excellent predictive performance of our 'best' model. We showed that vast stretches of currently uninvaded geographic areas on multiple continents harbor highly suitable habitats for parthenium. However, discrepancies between model predictions and parthenium invasion in Australia indicate successful management for this globally significant weed. \{©\} 2015 John Wiley \{\&\} Sons Ltd.},
	language = {en},
	number = {12},
	urldate = {2020-03-31},
	journal = {Global Change Biology},
	author = {Mainali, Kumar P. and Warren, Dan L. and Dhileepan, Kunjithapatham and McConnachie, Andrew and Strathie, Lorraine and Hassan, Gul and Karki, Debendra and Shrestha, Bharat B. and Parmesan, Camille},
	month = dec,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {4464--4480},
	file = {Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UWX27ATN\\Mainali et al. - 2015 - Projecting future expansion of invasive species c.pdf:application/pdf;Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4FVTJ9DQ\\Mainali et al. - 2015 - Projecting future expansion of invasive species c.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{roy_harlequin_2016,
	title = {The harlequin ladybird, {Harmonia} axyridis: global perspectives on invasion history and ecology},
	volume = {18},
	issn = {1387-3547, 1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {The harlequin ladybird, {Harmonia} axyridis},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10530-016-1077-6},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-016-1077-6},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2019-12-05},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Roy, Helen E. and Brown, Peter M. J. and Adriaens, Tim and Berkvens, Nick and Borges, Isabel and Clusella-Trullas, Susana and Comont, Richard F. and De Clercq, Patrick and Eschen, Rene and Estoup, Arnaud and Evans, Edward W. and Facon, Benoit and Gardiner, Mary M. and Gil, Artur and Grez, Audrey A. and Guillemaud, Thomas and Haelewaters, Danny and Herz, Annette and Honek, Alois and Howe, Andy G. and Hui, Cang and Hutchison, William D. and Kenis, Marc and Koch, Robert L. and Kulfan, Jan and Lawson Handley, Lori and Lombaert, Eric and Loomans, Antoon and Losey, John and Lukashuk, Alexander O. and Maes, Dirk and Magro, Alexandra and Murray, Katie M. and Martin, Gilles San and Martinkova, Zdenka and Minnaar, Ingrid A. and Nedved, Oldřich and Orlova-Bienkowskaja, Marina J. and Osawa, Naoya and Rabitsch, Wolfgang and Ravn, Hans Peter and Rondoni, Gabriele and Rorke, Steph L. and Ryndevich, Sergey K. and Saethre, May-Guri and Sloggett, John J. and Soares, Antonio Onofre and Stals, Riaan and Tinsley, Matthew C. and Vandereycken, Axel and van Wielink, Paul and Viglášová, Sandra and Zach, Peter and Zakharov, Ilya A. and Zaviezo, Tania and Zhao, Zihua},
	month = apr,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {997--1044},
	file = {Принятая версия:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BWS9U8JC\\Roy и др. - 2016 - The harlequin ladybird, Harmonia axyridis global .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{copp_risk_2005,
	title = {Risk identification and assessment of non-native freshwater fishes: {A} summary of concepts and perspectives on protocols for the {UK}},
	volume = {21},
	issn = {0175-8659},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1439-0426.2005.00692.x},
	abstract = {During the 1980s and 1990s, the UK Government began to develop an overall environmental risk strategy that eventually (UK Defra, 2003) encompassed four elements of risk strategy: 1) Risk Identification, 2) Risk Assessment, 3) Risk Management and Communication (referred to as Addressing Risks); and 4) Risk Review and Reporting. During the same period, the threat posed by non-native fish species was recognised, and the UK government enacted a series of legislation, beginning with the Import of Live Fish Act 1980 (ILFA), to control the importation and keeping of non-native fishes. Subsequent legislation (e.g. The Prohibition of Keeping or Release of Live Fish (Specified Species) (Amendment) (England) Order, 2003) included a list of freshwater fish species, established by a group of experts, that are subject to controls due to high suspected risk to native species or ecosystems of England and Wales. Neither the UK risk strategy nor the ILFA legislation includes a scheme or set of assessment protocols with which to categorize existing and future non-native species according to their relative risk to the UK environment. Many of the existing protocols, such as the largely marine-based Codes of Practice for responsible fisheries management (ICES, 2004), have been designed mainly for intentional releases, and many deal primarily with the first element (hazard identification) of a risk strategy (i.e. predicting which species are potentially invasive. None of the available schemes combines the quantitative decision-making tools required under the World Trade Organisation Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Agreement and the qualitative decision-support systems espoused by the guidelines of international policy and principles on alien species (e.g. Convention on Biological Diversity, CoP6 Decision VI/23, 2002). Therefore, the ILFA list was drawn up based on the precautionary approach (see Copp et al., 2005). However, the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD, 2001) recommends that risk assessment is used to justify actions taken against threats to biodiversity. To address both these requirements, various existing schemes were examined (see Copp et al., 2005). The standards (PK5/14; EPPO, 2000) developed by the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organisation (EPPO), under the International Plant Protection Convention, for plant pests were developed in line with the SPS agreement. Plant and animal invasions share many similarities, and as a consequence, the EPPO (2000) standard provides a decision-making framework into which quantitative scientific assessments can be incorporated and is potentially applicable to other taxonomic groups (Defra, 2003a). However, the initial hazard identification phase of the EPPO (2000) scheme relies upon},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ichthyology},
	author = {Copp, G. H. and Garthwaite, R. and Gozlan, R. E.},
	year = {2005},
	pmid = {26},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {371--373},
}

@incollection{yemshanov_making_2015,
	address = {Wallingford, UK},
	title = {Making {Invasion} {Models} {Useful} for {Decision} {Makers}: {Incorporating} {Uncertainty}, {Knowledge} {Gaps} and {Decision}-making {Preferences}},
	booktitle = {Pest risk modelling and mapping for {Invasive} {Alien} {Species}},
	publisher = {CABI International and USDA},
	author = {Yemshanov, Denys and Koch, Frank H and Ducey, Mark},
	editor = {Venette, R C},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {206--222},
}

@incollection{elith_predicting_2017,
	address = {Cambridge},
	title = {Predicting distributions of invasive species},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139019606.006},
	booktitle = {Invasice {Species} {Risk} assessment and management},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	author = {Elith, Jane},
	editor = {Robinson, Andrew P. and Walshe, Terry and Burgman, Mark A. and Nunn, Mike},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {93--129},
}

@book{robinson_invasive_2017,
	address = {Cambridge},
	title = {Invasive {Species}: {Risk} {Assessment} and {Management}},
	isbn = {978-1-139-01960-6},
	shorttitle = {Invasive {Species}},
	url = {http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9781139019606},
	urldate = {2019-11-27},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	editor = {Robinson, Andrew P. and Walshe, Terry and Burgman, Mark A. and Nunn, Mike},
	year = {2017},
	doi = {10.1017/9781139019606},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@misc{fao_guidelines_1995,
	title = {Guidelines for pest risk analysis},
	url = {https://www.ippc.int/largefiles/adopted_ISPMs_previousversions/en/ISPM_02_1995_En_2006-05-03.pdf},
	publisher = {International standards for phytosanitary measures (ISPM). No. 2. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations},
	author = {{FAO}},
	year = {1995},
	keywords = {Chapter 3, Chapter 5},
}

@article{weyl_unintended_2015,
	title = {Unintended consequences of using alien fish for human benefit in protected areas},
	volume = {57},
	copyright = {Copyright (c) 2015 Olaf L.F. Weyl, Bruce R. Ellender, Ryan J. Wasserman, Darragh J. Woodford},
	issn = {2071-0771},
	url = {https://koedoe.co.za/index.php/koedoe/article/view/1264},
	doi = {10.4102/koedoe.v57i1.1264},
	abstract = {There is increasing pressure on conservation agencies to allow access to natural resources within protected areas for human benefit. Alien fishes are often seen as a convenient resource because their harvest does not conflict with conservation goals. However, allowing such access may have unintended consequences for managers. This opinion essay is intended to provide some insights into how promoting access to alien fish resources can add to the complexity of conservation interventions, may facilitate additional fish introductions and create dependencies on alien fish that could compromise potential eradication efforts.Conservation implications: Management plans for the utilisation of alien fishes by external stakeholders must include clear exit strategies so that the ability to eradicate when necessary or feasible is not compromised.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-11-26},
	journal = {Koedoe},
	author = {Weyl, Olaf L. F. and Ellender, Bruce R. and Wasserman, Ryan J. and Woodford, Darragh J.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {a1264},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\F3UXXX52\\Weyl et al. - 2015 - Unintended consequences of using alien fish for hu.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\AJT3M4J9\\1264.html:text/html},
}

@article{willis_potential_2005,
	title = {The potential for indirect effects between a weed, one of its biocontrol agents and native herbivores: {A} food web approach},
	volume = {35},
	issn = {10499644},
	shorttitle = {The potential for indirect effects between a weed, one of its biocontrol agents and native herbivores},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1049964405002021},
	doi = {10.1016/j.biocontrol.2005.07.013},
	abstract = {The safety of biological control is a contentious issue. We suggest that constructing and analyzing food webs may be a valuable addition to standard biological control research techniques, as they oVer a means of assessing the post-release safety of control agents. Using preliminary data to demonstrate the value of food webs in biocontrol programs, we quantiWed the extent to which a key agent has inWltrated natural communities in Australia and, potentially, impacted on non-target species. Using these data, we also demonstrate how food webs can be used to generate testable hypotheses regarding indirect interactions between introduced agents and non-target species. We developed food webs in communities invaded to varying degrees by an exotic weed, bitou bush, Chrysanthemoides monilifera ssp. rotundata, and a key biocontrol agent for this weed in Australia, the tephritid Xy, Mesoclanis polana. Three food webs were constructed during springtime showing the interactions between plants, seed-feeding insects and their parasitoids. One food web was constructed in a plot of native Australian vegetation that was free of bitou bush (‘bitou-free’), another in a plot of Australian vegetation surrounded by an invasion of bitou bush (‘bitou-threatened’) and a third from a plot infested with a monoculture of bitou bush (‘bitou-infested’). The bitou-free web contained 36 species, the bitou-threatened plot 9 species and the bitouinfested web contained 6 species. One native Australian herbivore attacked the seeds of bitou bush. M. polana, a seed-feeding Xy, was heavily attacked by native parasitoids, these being more abundant than the parasitoids feeding on the native seed feeders. A surprising result is that none of the three species of native parasitoids reared from M. polana were reared from any of the native herbivores. The food webs revealed how a highly host-speciWc biocontrol agent, such as M. polana has the potential to change community structure by increasing the abundance of native parasitoids. The webs also suggest that indirect interactions between M. polana and native non-target species are possible, these been mediated by shared parasitoids. The experiments necessary to determine the presence of these interactions are outlined.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2019-11-25},
	journal = {Biological Control},
	author = {Willis, A.J. and Memmott, J.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2005},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {299--306},
	file = {Willis and Memmott - 2005 - The potential for indirect effects between a weed,.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IWM87PMK\\Willis and Memmott - 2005 - The potential for indirect effects between a weed,.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{carvalheiro_apparent_2008,
	title = {Apparent competition can compromise the safety of highly specific biocontrol agents},
	volume = {11},
	issn = {1461023X, 14610248},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01184.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01184.x},
	abstract = {Despite current concern about the safety of biological control of weeds, assessing the indirect impacts of introduced agents is not common practice. Using 17 replicate food webs, we demonstrate that the use of a highly host-plant speciﬁc weed biocontrol agent, recently introduced into Australia, is associated with declines of local insect communities. The agent shares natural enemies (predators and parasitoids) with seed herbivore species from native plants, so apparent competition is the most likely cause for these losses. Both species richness and abundance in insect communities (seed herbivores and their parasitoids) were negatively correlated with the abundance of the biocontrol agent. Local losses of up to 11 species (dipteran seed herbivores and parasitoids) took place as the biocontrol agent abundance increased. Ineffective biocontrol agents that remain highly abundant in the community are most likely to have persistent, indirect negative effects. Our ﬁndings suggest that more investment is required in pre-release studies on the effectiveness of biocontrol agents, as well as in post-release studies assessing indirect impacts, to avoid or minimize the release of potentially damaging species.},
	language = {en},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2019-11-25},
	journal = {Ecology Letters},
	author = {Carvalheiro, Luisa G. and Buckley, Yvonne M. and Ventim, Rita and Fowler, Simon V. and Memmott, Jane},
	month = jul,
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {690--700},
	file = {Carvalheiro et al. - 2008 - Apparent competition can compromise the safety of .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WNPYA4UA\\Carvalheiro et al. - 2008 - Apparent competition can compromise the safety of .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{downey_encompassing_2016,
	title = {Encompassing the relative non-target risks from agents and their alien plant targets in biological control assessments},
	volume = {61},
	issn = {1386-6141, 1573-8248},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10526-016-9744-1},
	doi = {10.1007/s10526-016-9744-1},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2019-11-25},
	journal = {BioControl},
	author = {Downey, Paul O. and Paterson, Iain D.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {615--630},
	file = {Downey and Paterson - 2016 - Encompassing the relative non-target risks from ag.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4KXWGI9M\\Downey and Paterson - 2016 - Encompassing the relative non-target risks from ag.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{nishida_developing_2009,
	title = {Developing a pre-entry weed risk assessment system for use in {Japan}},
	volume = {11},
	issn = {1387-3547, 1573-1464},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10530-008-9340-0},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-008-9340-0},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2019-10-23},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Nishida, Tomoko and Yamashita, Naoko and Asai, Motoaki and Kurokawa, Shunji and Enomoto, Takashi and Pheloung, Paul C. and Groves, Richard H.},
	month = jun,
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1319--1333},
}

@article{tucker_expert_1995,
	title = {An expert system for screening potentially invasive alien plants in {South} {African} fynbos},
	volume = {44},
	issn = {03014797},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S030147979590347X},
	doi = {10.1016/S0301-4797(95)90347-X},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2019-10-23},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Management},
	author = {Tucker, K.C. and Richardson, D.M.},
	month = jan,
	year = {1995},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {309--338},
	file = {Version soumise:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\S9HGLGHE\\Tucker et Richardson - 1995 - An expert system for screening potentially invasiv.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@techreport{hiebert_handbook_1993,
	address = {Denver, Colorado},
	title = {Handbook for ranking exotic plants for management and control},
	url = {https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=US201300166280},
	number = {Natural Resources Report NPS/NRMWRO/NRR-93/08},
	institution = {U. S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Natural Resources Publication Office Denver, Colorado},
	author = {Hiebert, R.D. and Stubbendieck, J},
	year = {1993},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Hiebert et Stubbendieck - 1993 - Handbook for ranking exotic plants for management .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\YY2XMYZ6\\Hiebert et Stubbendieck - 1993 - Handbook for ranking exotic plants for management .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{scott_predicting_1993,
	title = {Predicting the {Australian} {Weed} {Status} of {Southern} {African} {Plants}},
	volume = {20},
	issn = {03050270},
	url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/2845742?origin=crossref},
	doi = {10.2307/2845742},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-10-23},
	journal = {Journal of Biogeography},
	author = {Scott, J. K. and Panetta, F. D.},
	month = jan,
	year = {1993},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {87--93},
}

@misc{kinney_practical_1976,
	title = {Practical {Risk} {Analysis} for {Safety} {Management}},
	url = {https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Guibert-Crevecoeur/post/What-is-the-unification-theory-of-safety-science/attachment/59d6252c79197b80779837dc/AS%3A316678640996352%401452513479333/download/Basic_Kinney_article.pdf},
	publisher = {Naval Weapons Center, China Lake, CA,},
	author = {Kinney, G. F. and Wiruth, A. D.},
	year = {1976},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Glossary},
}

@article{usher_biological_1988,
	title = {Biological invasions of nature reserves: {A} search for generalisations},
	volume = {44},
	issn = {00063207},
	shorttitle = {Biological invasions of nature reserves},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0006320788900079},
	doi = {10.1016/0006-3207(88)90007-9},
	language = {en},
	number = {1-2},
	urldate = {2019-10-23},
	journal = {Biological Conservation},
	author = {Usher, Michael B.},
	year = {1988},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {119--135},
	file = {Usher - 1988 - Biological invasions of nature reserves A search .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\5V28LNIW\\Usher - 1988 - Biological invasions of nature reserves A search .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{olenin_assessment_2007,
	title = {Assessment of biopollution in aquatic ecosystems},
	volume = {55},
	issn = {0025326X},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0025326X07000148},
	doi = {10.1016/j.marpolbul.2007.01.010},
	language = {en},
	number = {7-9},
	urldate = {2019-10-23},
	journal = {Marine Pollution Bulletin},
	author = {Olenin, Sergej and Minchin, Dan and Daunys, Darius},
	month = jan,
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {379--394},
}

@article{gaertner_managing_2016,
	title = {Managing invasive species in cities: {A} framework from {Cape} {Town}, {South} {Africa}},
	volume = {151},
	shorttitle = {Managing invasive species in cities},
	doi = {10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.03.010},
	journal = {Landscape and Urban Planning},
	author = {Gaertner, Mirijam and Larson, Brendon M H and Irlich, Ulrike M. and Holmes, Patricia M. and Stafford, Louise and van Wilgen, Brian W. and Richardson, David M.},
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {1--9},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RKA7DIDI\\S0169204616300020.html:text/html},
}

@article{lacerda_domestic_2009,
	title = {Domestic dogs as an edge effect in the {Brasília} {National} {Park}, {Brazil}: interactions with native mammals},
	volume = {12},
	shorttitle = {Domestic dogs as an edge effect in the {Brasília} {National} {Park}, {Brazil}},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1469-1795.2009.00277.x},
	number = {5},
	journal = {Animal Conservation},
	author = {Lacerda, Ana C R and Tomas, W. M. and Marinho-Filho, Jader},
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {477--487},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\566SBUPB\\j.1469-1795.2009.00277.html:text/html},
}

@article{lessa_domestic_2016,
	title = {Domestic dogs in protected areas: a threat to {Brazilian} mammals?},
	volume = {14},
	shorttitle = {Domestic dogs in protected areas},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ncon.2016.05.001},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Natureza \& Conservação},
	author = {Lessa, Isadora and Guimarães, Tainah Corrêa Seabra and Bergallo, Helena de Godoy and Cunha, André and Vieira, Emerson M.},
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {46--56},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\A98LB8EE\\S1679007316300160.html:text/html},
}

@article{liebhold_eradication_2016,
	title = {Eradication of {Invading} {Insect} {Populations}: {From} {Concepts} to {Applications}},
	volume = {61},
	issn = {0066-4170, 1545-4487},
	shorttitle = {Eradication of {Invading} {Insect} {Populations}},
	url = {http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-ento-010715-023809},
	doi = {10.1146/annurev-ento-010715-023809},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-10-22},
	journal = {Annual Review of Entomology},
	author = {Liebhold, Andrew M. and Berec, Ludek and Brockerhoff, Eckehard G. and Epanchin-Niell, Rebecca S. and Hastings, Alan and Herms, Daniel A. and Kean, John M. and McCullough, Deborah G. and Suckling, David M. and Tobin, Patrick C. and Yamanaka, Takehiko},
	month = mar,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {335--352},
}

@article{haack_effectiveness_2014,
	title = {Effectiveness of the {International} {Phytosanitary} {Standard} {ISPM} {No}. 15 on {Reducing} {Wood} {Borer} {Infestation} {Rates} in {Wood} {Packaging} {Material} {Entering} the {United} {States}},
	volume = {9},
	issn = {1932-6203},
	url = {https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0096611},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0096611},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2019-10-22},
	journal = {PLoS ONE},
	author = {Haack, Robert A. and Britton, Kerry O. and Brockerhoff, Eckehard G. and Cavey, Joseph F. and Garrett, Lynn J. and Kimberley, Mark and Lowenstein, Frank and Nuding, Amelia and Olson, Lars J. and Turner, James and Vasilaky, Kathryn N.},
	editor = {Roberts, David L.},
	month = may,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e96611},
	file = {Texto completo:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\W4RDN4E9\\Haack et al. - 2014 - Effectiveness of the International Phytosanitary S.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@book{aldridge_control_2015,
	address = {UK},
	series = {Synopses of conservation evidence series},
	title = {Control of freshwater invasive species: {Global} evidence for the effects of selected interventions},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.22197.58084},
	publisher = {The University of Cambridge},
	author = {Aldridge, D. C. and Aldridge, S. L. and Mead, A. and Scales, Helen and Smith, Rebecca K. and Zieritz, Alexandra and Sutherland, William J},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Aldridge et al. - Control of freshwater invasive species. Global evi.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\AVLEZYHZ\\Aldridge et al. - Control of freshwater invasive species. Global evi.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{sutherland_building_2019,
	title = {Building a tool to overcome barriers in research-implementation spaces: {The} {Conservation} {Evidence} database},
	volume = {238},
	issn = {00063207},
	shorttitle = {Building a tool to overcome barriers in research-implementation spaces},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006320719305622},
	doi = {10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108199},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2019-10-22},
	journal = {Biological Conservation},
	author = {Sutherland, William J. and Taylor, Nigel G. and MacFarlane, Douglas and Amano, Tatsuya and Christie, Alec P. and Dicks, Lynn V. and Lemasson, Anaëlle J. and Littlewood, Nick A. and Martin, Philip A. and Ockendon, Nancy and Petrovan, Silviu O. and Robertson, Rebecca J. and Rocha, Ricardo and Shackelford, Gorm E. and Smith, Rebecca K. and Tyler, Elizabeth H.M. and Wordley, Claire F.R.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {108199},
}

@article{mcnie_reconciling_2007,
	title = {Reconciling the supply of scientific information with user demands: an analysis of the problem and review of the literature},
	volume = {10},
	issn = {14629011},
	shorttitle = {Reconciling the supply of scientific information with user demands},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1462901106001201},
	doi = {10.1016/j.envsci.2006.10.004},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-10-22},
	journal = {Environmental Science \& Policy},
	author = {McNie, Elizabeth C.},
	month = feb,
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {17--38},
	file = {McNie - 2007 - Reconciling the supply of scientific information w.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4YG32C75\\McNie - 2007 - Reconciling the supply of scientific information w.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{dicks_organising_2014,
	title = {Organising evidence for environmental management decisions: a ‘{4S}’ hierarchy},
	volume = {29},
	issn = {01695347},
	shorttitle = {Organising evidence for environmental management decisions},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0169534714001992},
	doi = {10.1016/j.tree.2014.09.004},
	language = {en},
	number = {11},
	urldate = {2019-10-22},
	journal = {Trends in Ecology \& Evolution},
	author = {Dicks, Lynn V. and Walsh, Jessica C. and Sutherland, William J.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {607--613},
	file = {Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SVUQH8UF\\Dicks et al. - 2014 - Organising evidence for environmental management d.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@techreport{adriaens_guidance_2018,
	type = {Rapporten van het {Instituut} voor {Natuur}- en {Bosonderzoek}},
	title = {Guidance for drafting best management practices for invasive alien species},
	url = {https://pureportal.inbo.be/portal/nl/publications/guidance-for-drafting-best-management-practices-for-invasive-alien-species(0466459b-0cfa-4a72-a091-37f5cc768cae).html},
	number = {Nr. 68},
	urldate = {2019-10-21},
	institution = {Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek},
	author = {Adriaens, Tim and Vandegehuchte, M. and Casaer, Jim},
	year = {2018},
	doi = {10.21436/inbor.14912489},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{bailey_evaluating_2011,
	title = {Evaluating {Efficacy} of an {Environmental} {Policy} to {Prevent} {Biological} {Invasions}},
	volume = {45},
	issn = {0013-936X, 1520-5851},
	url = {https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/es102655j},
	doi = {10.1021/es102655j},
	abstract = {Enactment of any environmental policy should be followed by an evaluation of its eﬃcacy to ensure optimal utilization of limited resources, yet measuring the success of these policies can be a challenging task owing to a dearth of data and confounding factors. We examine the eﬃcacy of ballast water policies enacted to prevent biological invasions in the Laurentian Great Lakes. We utilize four criteria to assess the eﬃcacy of this environmental regulation: (1) Is the prescribed management action demonstrably eﬀective? (2) Is the management action eﬀective under operational conditions? (3) Can compliance be achieved on a broad scale? (4) Are desired changes observed in the environment? The four lines of evidence resulting from this analysis indicate that the Great Lakes ballast water management program provides robust, but not complete, protection against ship-mediated biological invasions. Our analysis also indicates that corresponding inspection and enforcement eﬀorts should be undertaken to ensure that environmental policies translate into increased environmental protection. Similar programs could be implemented immediately around the world to protect the biodiversity of the many freshwater ecosystems which receive ballast water discharges by international vessels. This general framework can be extended to evaluate eﬃcacy of other environmental policies.},
	language = {en},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2019-10-20},
	journal = {Environmental Science \& Technology},
	author = {Bailey, Sarah A. and Deneau, Matthew G. and Jean, Laurent and Wiley, Chris J. and Leung, Brian and MacIsaac, Hugh J.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {2554--2561},
	file = {Bailey et al. - 2011 - Evaluating Efficacy of an Environmental Policy to .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\27E2VRVK\\Bailey et al. - 2011 - Evaluating Efficacy of an Environmental Policy to .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@misc{gruber_piat_2016,
	title = {{PIAT} {Pacific} {Invasive} {Ant} toolkit. {Pacific} {Biosecurity}. {New} {Zealand} {Ministry} of {Foreign} {Affairs} and {Trade}.},
	url = {https://piat.org.nz/index.php?page=citing-the-toolkit},
	urldate = {2019-12-20},
	author = {Gruber, M. A. M. and Cooling, M. and Burne, A. R.},
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{stevenson_hunters_2004,
	title = {Hunters and {Bureaucrats}: {Power}, {Knowledge} and {Aboriginal}-{State} {Relations} in the {Southwest} {Yukon}},
	url = {https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/arctic/article/download/63610/47546},
	author = {Stevenson, Marc},
	year = {2004},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Attachment:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8CKFHI47\\Stevenson - 2004 - Hunters and Bureaucrats Power, Knowledge and Aboriginal-State Relations in the Southwest Yukon.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{rout_using_2009,
	title = {Using sighting records to declare eradication of an invasive species},
	volume = {46},
	issn = {00218901, 13652664},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01586.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01586.x},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-09-11},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {Rout, T. M. and Salomon, Yacov and McCarthy, Michael A.},
	month = feb,
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {110--117},
	file = {Using sighting records to declare eradication of an invasive species - Rout - 2009 - Journal of Appl.webarchive:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RWIC6MSB\\Using sighting records to declare eradication of an invasive species - Rout - 2009 - Journal of Appl.webarchive:application/x-webarchive},
}

@article{pickering_tourists_2010,
	title = {Do tourists disperse weed seed? {A} global review of unintentional human-mediated terrestrial seed dispersal on clothing, vehicles and horses},
	volume = {18},
	issn = {0966-9582},
	doi = {10.1080/09669580903406613},
	abstract = {Human-mediated seed dispersal is recognised as an important, but under-researched, issue. To assess the potential for tourists to act as unintentional seed dispersal agents, we reviewed published and unpublished data on seed dispersal via clothing, vehicles (cars) and in/on horses and donkeys, all of which can be used by tourists. Seeds from 754 species of terrestrial plants have been collected from these vectors, 15\% of which are internationally recognised environmental weeds. Seeds were collected from personal clothing and equipment (228 species), the fur of donkeys and horses (42 species), horse dung (216 species) and vehicles (505 species). Most were herbs (429 species) or graminoids (237 species) and native to Europe. Annual Poa, White Clover, Kentucky Bluegrass and Yorkshire Fog were the most frequent species. There have been eight studies specifically on tourists, which identified 12 species on clothing, 26 on vehicles and 133 from horse dung. Methods that minimise the risk of tourists as human-mediated dispersal agents may therefore be appropriate for some tourism activities/destinations: suggestions are made. Further sampling using standardised experimental techniques is required to assess the relative risk associated with specific tourist activities and locations and determine which, and how much, seed is transported.},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Journal of Sustainable Tourism},
	author = {Pickering, Catherine and Mount, Ann},
	year = {2010},
	note = {WOS:000277591100006},
	keywords = {Chapter 3, Chapter 5},
	pages = {239--256},
}

@article{van_der_bles_be_2019,
	title = {Be certainly uncertain},
	volume = {243},
	issn = {02624079},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0262407919312242},
	doi = {10.1016/S0262-4079(19)31224-2},
	language = {en},
	number = {3237},
	urldate = {2019-09-19},
	journal = {New Scientist},
	author = {van der Bles, Anne Marthe},
	month = jul,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {21},
	file = {van der Bles - 2019 - Be certainly uncertain.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3JAZFBZ8\\van der Bles - 2019 - Be certainly uncertain.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{suckling_can_2015,
	title = {Can we replace toxicants, achieve biosecurity, and generate market position with semiochemicals?},
	volume = {3},
	issn = {2296-701X},
	url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2015.00017/full},
	doi = {10.3389/fevo.2015.00017},
	abstract = {Biosecurity covers both long-term management of existing pests and the urgent government responses to alien invasive species which have yet to become fully established. Mating disruption, mass trapping and lure and kill systems all have potential to be used in pest management and against new incursions of certain types of organisms, predominantly moths and beetles. Straight chained lepidopteran sex pheromones have emerged as a source of potential market advantage in pest management, with trapping systems and residue-free multiple species disruption systems being increasingly adopted to reduce insecticide use and meet private stabndard. Semiochemicals can also offer new surveillance tools in pre-border biosecurity, greatly improving the chances for successful eradication of alien invasive species. However, a rising frequency of incursions of alien invasive species and consequent rise in official eradication programs due to globalisation points strongly to the need for further investment in the areas of discovery and development of surveillance and eradication technologies, from a sound knowledge of chemical ecology.},
	language = {English},
	urldate = {2019-09-27},
	journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution},
	author = {Suckling, David M.},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\NMDJUMIS\\Suckling - 2015 - Can we replace toxicants, achieve biosecurity, and.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{dymond_landscape_2008,
	title = {A landscape approach for estimating the conservation value of sites and site-based projects, with examples from {New} {Zealand}},
	volume = {66},
	issn = {0921-8009},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800908001419},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.03.008},
	abstract = {In the absence of detailed biodiversity information it is difficult to prioritise site-based conservation projects. However, if conservation goals are expressed in terms of habitat then conservation projects may be readily valued and prioritised. The New Zealand Government has adopted the goal of maintaining and restoring a full range of remaining natural habitats to a healthy and functioning state. We derive a measure of progress towards this goal using a quantitative environmental classification of habitats. The measure involves the biodiversity value (i.e. the total economic value) of natural habitats at their original extent, the proportions of natural habitats remaining, and their condition. Sites and associated conservation projects can be valued by calculating contribution to the measure of progress. The valuation methodology is demonstrated for estimating site value, protection project value, and restoration project value for selected applications in New Zealand. Where the costs of proposed conservation projects are known, then a cost–benefit analysis may be performed to prioritise projects to maximise the gain in conservation value per dollar spent. This provides a simple and rapid method for prioritising conservation projects without having detailed site-based biodiversity information.},
	number = {2-3},
	urldate = {2019-10-14},
	journal = {Ecological Economics},
	author = {Dymond, John R. and Ausseil, Anne-Gaelle E. and Overton, Jacob McC.},
	month = jun,
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {275--281},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VJ79MHYR\\S0921800908001419.html:text/html},
}

@inproceedings{joshi_remote_2004,
	address = {Istanbul, Turkey},
	title = {Remote sensing and {GIS} applications for mapping and spatial modelling of invasive species},
	volume = {35},
	url = {http://www.itc.nl/library/Papers_2004/peer_conf/joshi.pdf},
	booktitle = {{ISPRS} 2004: {Proceedings} of the {XXth} {ISPRS} congress},
	publisher = {International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS)},
	author = {Joshi, Chudamani and de Leeuw, Jan and van Duren, Iris C},
	year = {2004},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {669--677},
}

@article{longcore_critical_2009,
	title = {Critical {Assessment} of {Claims} {Regarding} {Management} of {Feral} {Cats} by {Trap}-{Neuter}-{Return}},
	volume = {23},
	issn = {08888892, 15231739},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01174.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01174.x},
	abstract = {Many jurisdictions have adopted programs to manage feral cats by trap–neuter–return (TNR), in which cats are trapped and sterilized, then returned to the environment to be fed and cared for by volunteer caretakers. Most conservation biologists probably do not realize the extent and growth of this practice and that the goal of some leading TNR advocates is that cats ultimately be recognized and treated as “protected wildlife.” We compared the arguments put forth in support of TNR by many feral cat advocates with the scientific literature. Advocates promoting TNR often claim that feral cats harm wildlife only on islands and not on continents; fill a natural or realized niche; do not contribute to the decline of native species; and are insignificant vectors or reservoirs of disease. Advocates also frequently make claims about the effectiveness of TNR, including claims that colonies of feral cats are eventually eliminated by TNR and that managed colonies resist invasion by other cats. The scientific literature contradicts each of these claims. TNR of feral cats is primarily viewed and regulated as an animal welfare issue, but it should be seen as an environmental issue, and decisions to implement it should receive formal environmental assessment. Conservation scientists have a role to play by conducting additional research on the effects of feral cats on wildlife and by communicating sound scientific information about this problem to policy makers.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2019-10-07},
	journal = {Conservation Biology},
	author = {Longcore, Travis and Rich, Catherine and Sullivan, Lauren M.},
	month = aug,
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {887--894},
	file = {Longcore et al. - 2009 - Critical Assessment of Claims Regarding Management.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8XVPVXLZ\\Longcore et al. - 2009 - Critical Assessment of Claims Regarding Management.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{flueck_slippery_2010,
	title = {The slippery slope of exporting invasive species: the case of {Himalayan} tahr arriving in {South} {America}},
	volume = {12},
	issn = {1387-3547, 1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {The slippery slope of exporting invasive species},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10530-009-9590-5},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-009-9590-5},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2019-10-07},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Flueck, Werner T.},
	month = jun,
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1467--1475},
	file = {Flueck - 2010 - The slippery slope of exporting invasive species .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\S9KTHBR3\\Flueck - 2010 - The slippery slope of exporting invasive species .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{hanfling_invasive_2011,
	title = {Invasive alien {Crustacea}: dispersal, establishment, impact and control},
	volume = {56},
	issn = {1386-6141, 1573-8248},
	shorttitle = {Invasive alien {Crustacea}},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10526-011-9380-8},
	doi = {10.1007/s10526-011-9380-8},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2019-10-07},
	journal = {BioControl},
	author = {Hänfling, Bernd and Edwards, François and Gherardi, Francesca},
	month = aug,
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {573--595},
	file = {Hänfling2011_Article_InvasiveAlienCrustaceaDispersa.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\N9AABU3B\\Hänfling2011_Article_InvasiveAlienCrustaceaDispersa.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@incollection{reaser_invasive_2003,
	address = {Cape Town, South Africa},
	title = {Invasive alien species: definitions, causes, consequences, and the way forward},
	url = {https://giasipartnership.myspecies.info/en/content/pallewatta-n-jk-reaser-gutierrez-eds-2003-prevention-and-management-invasive-alien-species},
	language = {en},
	booktitle = {Prevention and {Management} of {Invasive} {Alien} {Species}: {Proceedings} of a {Workshop} on {Forging} {Cooperation} throughout {South} and {Southeast} {Asia}},
	publisher = {Global Invasive Species Programme},
	author = {Reaser, Jamie K.},
	editor = {Pallewatta, N and Reaser, J K and Gutierrez, A},
	year = {2003},
	keywords = {Chapter 3, Chapter 5},
	pages = {11--18},
	file = {Pallewatta et al. - Proceedings of a Workshop on Forging Cooperation t.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IRQYRCYC\\Pallewatta et al. - Proceedings of a Workshop on Forging Cooperation t.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{cruz_bio-economics_2009,
	title = {Bio-{Economics} of {Large}-{Scale} {Eradication} of {Feral} {Goats} {From} {Santiago} {Island}, {Galápagos}},
	volume = {73},
	issn = {0022-541X, 1937-2817},
	url = {https://bioone.org/journals/Journal-of-Wildlife-Management/volume-73/issue-2/2007-551/Bio-Economics-of-Large-Scale-Eradication-of-Feral-Goats-From/10.2193/2007-551.full},
	doi = {10.2193/2007-551},
	abstract = {Invasive mammals are premier drivers of extinction and ecosystem change, particularly on islands. In the 1960s, conservation practitioners started developing techniques to eradicate invasive mammal populations from islands. Larger and more biologically complex islands are being targeted for restoration worldwide. We conducted a feral goat (Capra hircus) eradication campaign on Santiago Island in the Galápagos archipelago, which was an unprecedented advance in the ability to reverse biodiversity impacts by invasive species. We removed {\textgreater}79,000 goats from Santiago Island (58,465 ha) in {\textless}4.5 years, at an approximate cost of US\$6.1 million. An eradication ethic combined with a suite of techniques and technologies made eradication possible. A field-based Geographic Information System facilitated an adaptive management strategy, including adjustment and integration of hunting methods. Specialized ground hunting techniques with dogs removed most of the goat population. Aerial hunting by helicopter and Judas goat techniques were also critical. Mata Hari goats, sterilized female Judas goats induced into a long-term estrus, removed males from the remnant feral population at an elevated rate, which likely decreased the length and cost of the eradication campaign. The last 1,000 goats cost US\$2.0 million to remove; we spent an additional US\$467,064 on monitoring to confirm eradication. Aerial hunting is cost-effective even in countries where labor is inexpensive. Local sociopolitical environments and best practices emerging from large-scale, fast-paced eradications should drive future strategies. For nonnative ungulate eradications, island size is arguably no longer the limiting factor. Future challenges will involve removing invasive mammals from large inhabited islands while increasing cost-effectiveness of removing low-density populations and confirming eradication. Those challenges will require leveraging technology and applying theory from other disciplines, along with conservation practitioners working alongside sociologists and educators.},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2019-10-16},
	journal = {Journal of Wildlife Management},
	author = {Cruz, Felipe and Carrion, Victor and Campbell, Karl J. and Lavoie, Christian and Donlan, C. Josh},
	month = feb,
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {191--200},
	file = {Cruz et al. - 2009 - Bio-Economics of Large-Scale Eradication of Feral .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\B3U7H7R4\\Cruz et al. - 2009 - Bio-Economics of Large-Scale Eradication of Feral .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CD2QBCGE\\2007-551.html:text/html},
}

@article{panzacchi_population_2007,
	title = {Population control of coypu \textit{{Myocastor} coypus} in {Italy} compared to eradication in {UK}: {A} cost-benefit analysis},
	volume = {13},
	doi = {10.2981/0909-6396(2007)13[159:PCOCMC]2.0.CO;2},
	abstract = {Invasive alien species rank among the world's greatest threats to biodiversity and cause huge economic losses. Eradication is a key management strategy for newly introduced pests, but it is frequently discarded due to the high costs. When populations become established and conflicts increase, policy-makers often resort to permanent population control. However, no cost-benefit analyses have been carried out so far to compare the two alternatives. We present the first cost-benefit analysis by comparing the permanent control campaign of coypu Myocastor coypus in Italy with the successful eradication carried out in UK in the 1980s. Data regarding the eradication came from literature, while costs and benefits of control were quantified through a national survey. In Italy, during 1995-2000, the damage amounted to € 11,631,721, control activities cost € 2,614,408, and 220,688 coypu were removed. Control campaigns did not stop the population expansion nor the increase in damage and economic losses at a national scale. However, the efficacy of local campaigns varied among different ecosystems. According to our predictions, the Italian coypu range may expand 2.5-3.3 times, and economic losses may reach € 9-12 millions/year. A comparison between the costs of the successful eradication carried out in East Anglia (€ five million over 11 years) and the permanent control campaign in Italy (€ 14 million over only six years) shows that even very costly eradications, if successful, may have a very positive cost-benefit ratio in the long term.},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Wildlife Biology},
	author = {Panzacchi, Manuela and Cocchi, Roberto and Genovesi, Piero and Bertolino, Sandro},
	month = jun,
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {159--171},
	file = {Panzacchi et al. - 2007 - Population control of coypu Myocastor coypus in It.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CYLRZ8R2\\Panzacchi et al. - 2007 - Population control of coypu Myocastor coypus in It.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{bomford_eradication_1995,
	title = {Eradication or {Control} for {Vertebrate} {Pests}?},
	volume = {23},
	issn = {0091-7648},
	url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/3782799},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2019-10-12},
	journal = {Wildlife Society Bulletin (1973-2006)},
	author = {Bomford, Mary and O'Brien, Peter},
	year = {1995},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {249--255},
}

@article{myers_eradication_1998,
	title = {Eradication and pest management.},
	volume = {43},
	doi = {10.1146/annurev.ento.43.1.471},
	abstract = {Eradication is the elimination of every single individual of a species from an area to which recolonization is unlikely to occur. Cost-benefit analyses of eradication programs involve biases that tend to underestimate the costs and overestimate the benefits. In this review, we (a) highlight limitations of current cost-benefit analyses, (b) assess eradication strategies from biological and sociological perspectives by discussing particular cases of successful and failed eradication efforts, and (c) briefly contrast eradication and ongoing area-wide control as pest management strategies. Two successful eradication programs involve the screwworm and cattle ticks. Gypsy moth and medfly eradication programs have not been successful, and subsequent captures of insects recur in eradication areas. In situations where heterogeneity of land use patterns make it difficult to prevent reinvasion of the pest, education and area-wide suppression are probably more realistic goals than eradication.},
	journal = {Annual review of entomology},
	author = {Myers, Judith H. and Savoie, Anne and van Randen, E.},
	year = {1998},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {471--491},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\66ECH4WX\\Myers et al. - 1998 - Eradication and pest management..pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{harris_island_2012,
	title = {Island prioritization for invasive rodent eradications with an emphasis on reinvasion risk},
	volume = {14},
	issn = {1573-1464},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-011-0153-1},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-011-0153-1},
	abstract = {Invasive rodents occur on over 80\% of the world’s island groups, invasions are continuing, and rodent impacts on insular wildlife have been well demonstrated. The extent of this problem calls for tools to aid large-scale prioritisation among the many candidate eradication operations. As conservation funds are limited, biologists have responded with prioritisation systems based on financial cost-effectiveness. Instead, we claim that long-term conservation gain should be the primary focus when prioritising islands for invasive rodent eradication. This concept is embodied mainly by invasive rodent reinvasion risk, which we categorise as natural or anthropogenic, based on the mechanism of reinvasion and our ability to mitigate the risk. The result is a first-pass triage system that prioritises eradication programmes by their long-term conservation potential, not their immediate value for money. To construct a prioritization list, we group islands into units for simultaneous eradication, to minimize inter-island reinvasion risk, and then assign weights to levels of unit reinvasion risk and unit conservation value. The choice of parameter weights may depend on capacity for biosecurity action (i.e. reduction in reinvasion risk) and a choice of tertiary filter variables can further discriminate within priority ranks. We illustrate our prioritization framework with a case study on rodents in New Caledonia but explain how our system can be adapted to suit any invasive rodent species or island configuration.},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2019-10-23},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Harris, D. B. and Gregory, S. D. and Bull, L. S. and Courchamp, F.},
	month = jun,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1251--1263},
	file = {Harris et al. - 2012 - Island prioritization for invasive rodent eradicat.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4J89Y58C\\Harris et al. - 2012 - Island prioritization for invasive rodent eradicat.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@techreport{zimmerman_invasive_2011,
	address = {Arlington, Virginia},
	title = {An {Invasive} {Plant} {Management} {Decision} {Analysis} {Tool}},
	url = {https://cipwg.uconn.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/244/2013/12/IPMDAT.pdf},
	language = {en},
	number = {Version 1.1},
	urldate = {2019-10-23},
	institution = {The Nature Conservancy},
	author = {Zimmerman, Chris and Jordan, Marilyn and Sargis, Gregg and Smith, Hilary and Schwager, Kathy},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Zimmerman et al. - An Invasive Plant Management Decision Analysis Too.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VJHF6XJK\\Zimmerman et al. - An Invasive Plant Management Decision Analysis Too.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{macnaughton_paiche_2015,
	title = {“\textit{{Paiche}} reigns!” species introduction and indigenous fisheries in the {Bolivian} {Amazon}},
	volume = {14},
	issn = {2212-9790},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s40152-015-0030-0},
	doi = {10.1186/s40152-015-0030-0},
	abstract = {Species introduction, combined with changing access rules, increasing demand, and new road and dam infrastructure, are contributing to remarkable changes in Bolivian Amazon fisheries. This paper examines community responses to the appearance of a commercially valuable introduced fish species, Arapaima cf. gigas (?paiche?) in the Bolivian Amazon. Until the end of the 20th century, fisheries in this region were relatively low intensity, focused in rivers on a small number of native large-sized species by an urban-based commercial fishing fleet, and in floodplain lakes on a high diversity of native medium-sized species for subsistence by rural indigenous communities. In the seventies, Arapaima cf. gigas was introduced from Peru and has since invaded a significant portion of the Madre de Dios and Beni basins in northern Bolivia. This species now represents up to 80?\% of commercial catches for the region. Occupying primarily floodplain lakes, many of which are located within indigenous territories, it has created economic opportunities and stimulated conflicts. The evolution of fisheries in one indigenous Tacana community is described, and the perspectives of local fishers are explored. Results suggest that while the new resource has strengthened incipient community-level organization, the current capture strategies and management mechanisms may not be conducive to sustainability or equitable distribution of returns. Commercial fisheries targeting a set of native species have been replaced by a single-species fishery in this community, raising questions about how the changes both in the resource-base and associated livelihood strategies are impacting system resilience. Ecosystem impacts of the introduction remain unclear. Paiche is viewed both as a potential threat and an opportunity by indigenous fishers. The management of this introduced species for a maximum social benefit and minimal environmental damage are topical concerns for communities and government actors and should be treated carefully considering local and broader, regional-scale implications.},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Maritime Studies},
	author = {Macnaughton, Alison E. and Carvajal-Vallejos, Fernando M. and Argote, Adalid and Rainville, Tiffanie K. and Van Damme, Paul A. and Carolsfeld, Joachim},
	year = {2015},
	pmid = {27094974},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {11},
	file = {Attachment:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\LH8AKJ9S\\Macnaughton et al. - 2015 - “Paiche reigns!” species introduction and indigenous fisheries in the Bolivian Amazon.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{martins_costing_2006,
	title = {Costing eradications of alien mammals from islands},
	volume = {9},
	issn = {1367-9430, 1469-1795},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2006.00058.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1469-1795.2006.00058.x},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2019-11-04},
	journal = {Animal Conservation},
	author = {Martins, T. L. F. and Brooke, M. de L. and Hilton, G. M. and Farnsworth, S. and Gould, J. and Pain, D. J.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {439--444},
}

@article{auld_invasive_2014,
	title = {Invasive alien plant management},
	volume = {9},
	issn = {17498848},
	url = {http://www.cabi.org/cabreviews/review/20143397318},
	doi = {10.1079/PAVSNNR20149037},
	abstract = {A number of policies, strategies and tools are available for the management of invasive alien plants. This review considers these and their suitability in the light of developing theory and practical experience. Policies range from quarantine and eradication to containment and asset protection. While there is scope for modelling the potential spread and impact of invasive plants, these factors are invariably species-speciﬁc and a land manager is typically faced with the problem of dealing with several species simultaneously. Weed risk management systems have been developed to prioritize species management actions. These systems will be improved by further efforts to encompass uncertainty. Most management actions require long time-frames, and institutional commitment, as well as stakeholder involvement for successful outcomes.},
	language = {en},
	number = {037},
	urldate = {2019-11-03},
	journal = {CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources},
	author = {Auld, B and Johnson, S. B.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Auld - 2014 - Invasive alien plant management..pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\S6ZHKSXI\\Auld - 2014 - Invasive alien plant management..pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{madegowda_traditional_2014,
	title = {The {Traditional} {Ecological} {Knowledge} of {Soliga} {Tribe} on {Eradication} of \textit{{Lantana} camara} and their {Livelihood}},
	volume = {10},
	issn = {1973 – 2880},
	url = {http://www.antrocom.net/archives/2014/100214/05-Antrocom.pdf},
	abstract = {The Lantana camara weed is wildly spreading in Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary and it has made a negative impact on animals and plant species, because these animals are facing food insecurity. The Soliga tribals livelihood depends on the forest for Non–timber forest products and the daily consumption of items like tubers, leaves, fruits, mushrooms etc. lantana weed can be controlled through removing the lantana weed in the same places of the forest for a minimum of five years and they observed that native species are growing back where the lantana was removed. It helps both, the biodiversity conservation as well as the livelihood of the Soligas. The Lantana camara can be removed under the scheme of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act.},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Antrocom Online Journal of Anthropology},
	author = {Madegowda, C. and Rao, C.U.},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {163--173},
	file = {The traditional knowledge of the Soliga tribe on eradication copy.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RR53R9XH\\The traditional knowledge of the Soliga tribe on eradication copy.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{vissoh_weeds_2004,
	title = {Weeds as agricultural constraint to farmers in {Benin}: results of a diagnostic study},
	volume = {52},
	issn = {15735214},
	shorttitle = {Weeds as agricultural constraint to farmers in {Benin}},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1573521404800198},
	doi = {10.1016/S1573-5214(04)80019-8},
	abstract = {Weeds are an emerging constraint on crop production, as a result of population pressure and more intensive use of cultivated land. A diagnostic study was carried out from June through August 2002 in the five agro-ecological zones of Benin (1) to identify the relative importance of weeds among major production constraints, (2) to better understand farmers’ perceptions of weed problems, and (3) to take cognizance of their reactions and the different actors involved in weed management technology development. The study also aimed at suggesting the development of weed management strategies that work and are acceptable under small-scale farmers’ conditions. Data were collected through semi-structured and unstructured group and/or individual interviews, and through participant observation, transect studies and weed identification during field visits. The results show considerable diversity in biophysical constraints and socio-economic conditions. Population density has led to high pressure on arable land, resulting in land degradation and weed problems. In all situations, pernicious (Imperata cylindrica, Cyperus spp., Commelina spp.) and parasitic (Striga spp.) weeds are difficult to eradicate, causing substantial food crop yield losses and threatening the livelihood of people. Land and labour shortage, low commodity prices and lack of credit were the main constraints hindering weed management. Causes, effects and consequences were analysed, taking into account the socio-economic context. The study’s findings with respect to weed management measures, and their adaptation and constraints in using them, suggest that effective and acceptable weed management strategies should be developed, taking into account both biological and social science perspectives with a focus on adding value to indigenous knowledge. Promising strategies for discovery learning about weed management were identified, in order to foster sustainable crop production in Benin.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3-4},
	urldate = {2019-11-07},
	journal = {NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences},
	author = {Vissoh, P.V. and Gbèhounou, G. and Ahanchédé, A. and Kuyper, T.W. and Röling, N.G.},
	year = {2004},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {305--329},
	file = {Vissoh et al. - 2004 - Weeds as agricultural constraint to farmers in Ben.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IBCC566X\\Vissoh et al. - 2004 - Weeds as agricultural constraint to farmers in Ben.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{kannan_can_2016,
	title = {Can local use assist in controlling invasive alien species in tropical forests? {The} case of \textit{{Lantana} camara} in southern {India}},
	volume = {376},
	issn = {03781127},
	shorttitle = {Can local use assist in controlling invasive alien species in tropical forests?},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378112716303139},
	doi = {10.1016/j.foreco.2016.06.016},
	abstract = {Many invasive alien species (IAS) are used by local communities for a variety of subsistence and income generating purposes. This frequently poses a conﬂict of interest for their removal due to forest conservation and biodiversity concerns. However, if local use can simultaneously check or control speciﬁc IAS, the conﬂict can be avoided and both development and forest conservation perspectives accommodated in the short to medium term. We examine this for Lantana camara invasion in southern India through assessment of the demand for and impacts of harvesting on this globally problematic IAS. We interviewed local artisans regarding their knowledge and quantities of Lantana used, along with forest surveys to estimate Lantana densities and size classes in harvested and unharvested sites, and lastly we undertook controlled cutting in moist and dry deciduous forests in both the wet and dry seasons to examine rate of regrowth and mortality. Over the entire study area the abundance of Lantana far outweighed local demand, but at small scales around villages, density and size classes were signiﬁcantly reduced through harvesting. The controlled cutting experiment showed marked seasonal differences, with the most severe cutting intensity resulting in signiﬁcant mortality when Lantana plants were cut in the wet season, but with limited effect when cut in the dry season. We conclude that promoting local use of IAS may be a feasible approach in controlling them and thereby limiting their impacts in forests.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2019-11-07},
	journal = {Forest Ecology and Management},
	author = {Kannan, Ramesh and Shackleton, Charlie M. and Krishnan, Smitha and Shaanker, R. Uma},
	month = sep,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {166--173},
	file = {Kannan et al. - 2016 - Can local use assist in controlling invasive alien.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\N9K78T39\\Kannan et al. - 2016 - Can local use assist in controlling invasive alien.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{rettberg_contested_2010,
	title = {Contested narratives of pastoral vulnerability and risk in {Ethiopia}’s {Afar} region},
	volume = {1},
	issn = {2041-7128,  2041-7136},
	url = {https://www.humanitarianlibrary.org/sites/default/files/2013/07/s7.pdf},
	doi = {10.3362/2041-7136.2010.014},
	abstract = {This paper emphasises the role of local knowledge, risk perceptions and decision patterns in analyzing changing pastoral livelihood strategies. Based on an intensive empirical case study within the Middle Awash Basin of Ethiopia’s Afar region it is argued that the main concern for Afar pastoralists are political risks evolving from recurrent violent conﬂicts and increasing governmental development interventions, while drought plays only a minor role within local narratives of risk. Special attention is drawn to the strategic instrumentalization of heterogeneous governmental and pastoral risk narratives and the impact of conﬂicting narratives on the current pastoral livelihood crisis, shaped by an increasing vulnerability and an ongoing political and economic marginalization of pastoralists in Ethiopia.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Pastoralism - Research, policy and practice},
	author = {Rettberg, Simone},
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {248--273},
	file = {Rettberg - 2010 - Contested narratives of pastoral vulnerability and.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\F3DGUEI2\\Rettberg - 2010 - Contested narratives of pastoral vulnerability and.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{njiru_exotic_2005,
	title = {Exotic introductions to the fishery of {Lake} {Victoria}: {What} are the management options?},
	volume = {10},
	issn = {1320-5331, 1440-1770},
	shorttitle = {Exotic introductions to the fishery of {Lake} {Victoria}},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1440-1770.2005.00270.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1440-1770.2005.00270.x},
	abstract = {Lake Victoria is Africa’s most important source of inland ﬁshery production, exhibiting annual catches of ≈ 400 000 mt. The predatory Nile perch, Lates niloticus, and the herbivorous tilapiines, Oreochromis niloticus, Oreochromis leucostictus, Tilapia zillii and Tilapia rendalii, were introduced in Lake Victoria in the 1950s and 1960s. Nile perch were introduced to convert the abundant, but bony, haplochromines to ﬁsh ﬂesh, while the tilapiines were introduced to boost the declining ﬁshery. Since that time, the ﬁsheries of Lake Victoria have undergone dramatic social and ecological changes. The catches increased tremendously, changing the ﬁshery from artisanal to commercial, in turn increasing ﬁsher income and employment opportunities. However, there was a decline and, in some cases, the disappearance of many indigenous ﬁsh species, especially the haplochromine cichlids. This reduction was attributed to overexploitation, predation, and competition and hybridization with the introduced species. The decline of the native ﬁsh species has had impacts on the trophic and ecological status of the lake. Nile perch now dominate the formerly complex food web. The loss of phytoplanktivorous haplochromines has contributed to an increase in algal blooms, reduction in water quality and occasional ﬁsh kills. Water hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes, invaded Lake Victoria in 1988, with high rates of infestation in shallow waters and bays, which are breeding and nursery grounds for most ﬁsh species. Catches of Nile perch decreased following the infestation, while those of Nile tilapia, lung ﬁsh (Protopterus aethiopicus) and mud ﬁsh (Clarias gariepinus) increased. Haplochromines species also showed some signs of recovery. In view of all these changes, the future of the Lake Victoria ﬁshery is uncertain.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2019-11-05},
	journal = {Lakes \& Reservoirs: Research \& Management},
	author = {Njiru, M. and Waithaka, E. and Muchiri, M. and van Knaap, M. and Cowx, I. G.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2005},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {147--155},
	file = {Njiru et al. - 2005 - Exotic introductions to the fishery of Lake Victor.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\842JL5X7\\Njiru et al. - 2005 - Exotic introductions to the fishery of Lake Victor.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@techreport{salafsky_adaptive_2001,
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	title = {Adaptive management: {A} tool for conservation practitioners},
	url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10919/67624},
	institution = {Biodiversity Support Program},
	author = {Salafsky, Nick and Margoluis, Michael and Redford, Kent H},
	year = {2001},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@techreport{van_zalinger_assessment_2006,
	address = {Wildlife Conservation Society Cambodia Program},
	title = {An assessment of exotic species in the {Tonle} {Sap} {Biosphere} {Reserve} and associated threats to biodiversity. {A} resource document for the management of invasive alien species.},
	url = {https://library.wcs.org/doi/ctl/view/mid/33065/pubid/DMX1252900000.aspx},
	institution = {UNDP/GEF-funded Tonle Sap Conservation Project},
	author = {van Zalinger, Robert},
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {96},
}

@techreport{goes_four_2005,
	title = {Four years of water bird conservation activities in {Prek} {Toal} {Core} {Area}, {Tonle} {Sap} {Biosphere} {Reserve} (2001-2004)},
	url = {https://library.khmerstudies.org/bib/2583},
	institution = {Wildlife Conservation Society},
	author = {Goes, F.},
	year = {2005},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@book{german_commission_for_unesco_management_2015,
	title = {Management {Manual} for {UNESCO} {Biosphere} {Reserves} in {Africa}},
	isbn = {978-3-940785-75-6},
	url = {https://www.unesco.de/media/776},
	author = {Amer, Wafaa and Ashong, Sheila and Tiomoko, Djafarou},
	editor = {{German Commission for UNESCO}},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{binns_water_2001,
	title = {Water shortage, deforestation and development: {South} {Africa}'s working for water programme},
	volume = {12},
	issn = {1085-3278, 1099-145X},
	shorttitle = {Water shortage, deforestation and development},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/ldr.455},
	doi = {10.1002/ldr.455},
	abstract = {In the post-apartheid era, South Africa is experiencing a serious water supply crisis as demand increases from both rural areas and rapidly growing towns and cities. New dams and water transfer schemes are being constructed, but they are both controversial and unlikely to fully satisfy demand. Alien species of trees and plants have invaded many parts of the country, taking over land from indigenous species. These alien species consume much more water than the indigenous vegetation, as well as threatening biodiversity and constituting a signi®cant ®re hazard. The Working for Water Programme, established in 1995, and working in partnership with local communities, aims to clear invasive alien species and thus increase water supply. The programme is examined in terms of its impact on environment and the livelihoods of predominantly poor rural communities. Questions are raised about the future sustainability of the programme. Copyright \# 2001 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2019-11-20},
	journal = {Land Degradation \& Development},
	author = {Binns, J. A. and Illgner, P. M. and Nel, E. L.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2001},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {341--355},
	file = {Binns et al. - 2001 - Water shortage, deforestation and development Sou.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\YXD6G85F\\Binns et al. - 2001 - Water shortage, deforestation and development Sou.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{allan_invasive_2010,
	title = {Invasive honeysuckle eradication reduces tick-borne disease risk by altering host dynamics},
	volume = {107},
	issn = {0027-8424, 1091-6490},
	url = {http://www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1008362107},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.1008362107},
	language = {en},
	number = {43},
	urldate = {2019-11-20},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	author = {Allan, B. F. and Dutra, H. P. and Goessling, L. S. and Barnett, K. and Chase, J. M. and Marquis, R. J. and Pang, G. and Storch, G. A. and Thach, R. E. and Orrock, J. L.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {18523--18527},
	file = {Allan et al. - 2010 - Invasive honeysuckle eradication reduces tick-born.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ZQMUBMG9\\Allan et al. - 2010 - Invasive honeysuckle eradication reduces tick-born.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{samways_restoration_2010,
	title = {Restoration of a tropical island: {Cousine} {Island}, {Seychelles}},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {0960-3115, 1572-9710},
	shorttitle = {Restoration of a tropical island},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10531-008-9524-z},
	doi = {10.1007/s10531-008-9524-z},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2019-11-20},
	journal = {Biodiversity and Conservation},
	author = {Samways, Michael J. and Hitchins, Peter M. and Bourquin, Orty and Henwood, Jock},
	month = feb,
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {425--434},
	file = {Samways et al. - 2010 - Restoration of a tropical island Cousine Island, .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WPDA7ELK\\Samways et al. - 2010 - Restoration of a tropical island Cousine Island, .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@book{ramsar_convention_secretariat_managing_2010,
	address = {Gland, Switzerland},
	edition = {4th},
	series = {Ramsar handbooks for the wise use of wetlands},
	title = {Managing wetlands: {Frameworks} for managing {Wetlands} of {International} {Importance} and other wetland sites},
	volume = {18},
	url = {https://www.ramsar.org/sites/default/files/documents/pdf/lib/hbk4-18.pdf},
	publisher = {Ramsar Convention Secretariat},
	author = {{Ramsar Convention Secretariat}},
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@techreport{de_poorter_invasive_2007,
	title = {Invasive alien species and protected areas: {A} scoping report part 2},
	urldate = {2019-10-23},
	institution = {The Global Invasive Species Programme},
	author = {De Poorter, Maj},
	year = {2007},
	note = {No unique identifier},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Invasive alien species and protected areas\: scoping report:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Z4RCZVWK\\IAS_ProtectedAreas_Scoping_II.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{conser_development_2015,
	title = {The {Development} of a {Plant} {Risk} {Evaluation} ({PRE}) {Tool} for {Assessing} the {Invasive} {Potential} of {Ornamental} {Plants}},
	volume = {10},
	issn = {1932-6203},
	url = {https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0121053},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0121053},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2019-11-05},
	journal = {PLoS ONE},
	author = {Conser, Christiana and Seebacher, Lizbeth and Fujino, David W. and Reichard, Sarah and DiTomaso, Joseph M.},
	editor = {Liu, Jian},
	month = mar,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e0121053},
	file = {Conser et al. - 2015 - The Development of a Plant Risk Evaluation (PRE) T.PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FLIWNPZV\\Conser et al. - 2015 - The Development of a Plant Risk Evaluation (PRE) T.PDF:application/pdf},
}

@article{gardener_plant_2012,
	title = {Plant invasions research in {Latin} {America}: fast track to a more focused agenda},
	volume = {5},
	issn = {1755-0874, 1755-1668},
	shorttitle = {Plant invasions research in {Latin} {America}},
	url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17550874.2011.604800},
	doi = {10.1080/17550874.2011.604800},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2019-11-05},
	journal = {Plant Ecology \& Diversity},
	author = {Gardener, Mark R. and Bustamante, Ramiro O. and Herrera, Ileana and Durigan, Giselda and Pivello, Vânia R. and Moro, Marcelo F. and Stoll, Alexandra and Langdon, Bárbara and Baruch, Zdravko and Rico, Adriana and Arredondo-Nuñez, Alicia and Flores, Saúl},
	month = jun,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {225--232},
	file = {Gardener et al. - 2012 - Plant invasions research in Latin America fast tr.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\D6I8KXHR\\Gardener et al. - 2012 - Plant invasions research in Latin America fast tr.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@inproceedings{beauchamp_targeted_2011,
	address = {Gland, Switzerland and Auckland, New Zealand},
	title = {A targeted approach to multi-species control and eradication of escaped garden and ecosystem modifying weeds on {Motuopao} {Island}, {Northland}, {New} {Zealand}},
	url = {https://portals.iucn.org/library/efiles/documents/ssc-op-042.pdf},
	abstract = {Motuopao Island (30 ha), on the north western tip of the North Island, New Zealand, comprises 118 m high 
basaltic stacks covered in sand. It holds substantial breeding populations of black-winged petrel (Pterodroma nigripennis) 
and common diving petrel (Pelecanoides urinatrix). The island was a manned lighthouse station between 1879 and 1940 
and was grazed by sheep (Ovis aries). In 1989, the Department of Conservation eradicated Pacifi c rat (Rattus exulans) and 
in 1997 it commenced control of weeds including Madeira vine (Anredera cordifolia), smilax (Asparagus asparagoides) 
and Gladiolus cardinalis, wallfl ower (Cheiranthus cheiri), and tree mallow (Lavatera arborea). Weed control was initiated 
to control the spread of the remaining garden plants and to remove ecosystem impacting plants before restoration of native 
habitats. Annual visits were not controlling or eradicating the remaining targeted species, and since 2005 two visits have 
been undertaken during April-May and October-November each year. Removal rates in the 0.2 ha gridded area of Madeira 
vine has declined from 1.25 kg per person hour in November 2006 to 0.66 kg per person hour in April 2009. Smilax has 
been recorded within 3.5 ha, and the amount removed has fallen from 5.5 kg per site in November 2005 to 0.36 kg per site 
in April 2009, as older plants and then seedlings have been removed. Tree mallow has been controlled over the accessible 
regions to prevent seeding, and the two former areas that had a mallow canopy have started to revert to grassland. Gladioli 
and wallfl ower are near elimination.},
	booktitle = {Island {Invasives}: {Eradication} and {Management}},
	publisher = {IUCN and The Centre for Biodiversity and Biosecurity (CBB)},
	author = {Beauchamp, A. J. and Ward, E.},
	editor = {Veitch, C. R. and Clout, M. N. and Towns, D. R.},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {264--268},
	file = {Beauchamp and Ward - 2011 - A targeted approach to multi-species control and e.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\A897JZQQ\\Beauchamp and Ward - 2011 - A targeted approach to multi-species control and e.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@incollection{aguirre-munoz_conservation_2018,
	address = {Cham},
	title = {The {Conservation} and {Restoration} of the {Mexican} {Islands}, a {Successful} {Comprehensive} and {Collaborative} {Approach} {Relevant} for {Global} {Biodiversity}},
	isbn = {978-3-319-90584-6},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90584-6_9},
	abstract = {Islands are biodiversity hotspots that offer unique opportunities for applied restoration techniques that have proven to bring inspiring outcomes. The trajectory of island restoration in Mexico is full of positive results that include (1) the removal of 60 invasive mammal populations from 39 islands, (2) the identification of conservation and restoration priorities, (3) the active restoration of seabird breeding colonies through avant-garde social attraction techniques, (4) the active restoration of integrated plant communities focusing on a landscape level, (5) applied research and science-based decision-making for the management of invasive alien species, (6) the legal protection of all Mexican islands, and (7) biosecurity and environmental learning programs to ensure outcomes are long lasting. Still, there are many complex challenges to face in order to achieve the goal of having all Mexican islands free of invasive mammals by 2030.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2019-11-27},
	booktitle = {Mexican {Natural} {Resources} {Management} and {Biodiversity} {Conservation}: {Recent} {Case} {Studies}},
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
	author = {Aguirre-Muñoz, Alfonso and Bedolla-Guzmán, Yuliana and Hernández-Montoya, Julio and Latofski-Robles, Mariam and Luna-Mendoza, Luciana and Méndez-Sánchez, Federico and Ortiz-Alcaraz, Antonio and Rojas-Mayoral, Evaristo and Samaniego-Herrera, Araceli},
	editor = {Ortega-Rubio, Alfredo},
	year = {2018},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-90584-6_9},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {177--192},
	file = {Aguirre-Muñoz et al. - 2018 - The Conservation and Restoration of the Mexican Is.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\S4GXDZZ6\\Aguirre-Muñoz et al. - 2018 - The Conservation and Restoration of the Mexican Is.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{copp_propagule_2007,
	title = {Propagule pressure and the invasion risks of non-native freshwater fishes: a case study in {England}},
	volume = {71},
	issn = {00221112},
	shorttitle = {Propagule pressure and the invasion risks of non-native freshwater fishes},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01680.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01680.x},
	language = {en},
	number = {sd},
	urldate = {2019-11-27},
	journal = {Journal of Fish Biology},
	author = {Copp, G. H. and Templeton, M. and Gozlan, R. E.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {148--159},
	file = {Copp et al. - 2007 - Propagule pressure and the invasion risks of non-n.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\64I3EF85\\Copp et al. - 2007 - Propagule pressure and the invasion risks of non-n.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@misc{food_standard_agency_glossary_2018,
	title = {Glossary of terms},
	url = {https://cot.food.gov.uk/moreinfo/cotglossary},
	author = {{Food Standard Agency}},
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{kellner_remote_2011,
	title = {Remote analysis of biological invasion and the impact of enemy release},
	volume = {21},
	issn = {1051-0761},
	doi = {10.1890/10-0859.1},
	abstract = {Escape from natural enemies is a widely held generalization for the success of exotic plants. We conducted a large-scale experiment in Hawaii (USA) to quantify impacts of ungulate removal on plant growth and performance, and to test whether elimination of an exotic generalist herbivore facilitated exotic success. Assessment of impacted and control sites before and after ungulate exclusion using airborne imaging spectroscopy and LiDAR, time series satellite observations, and ground-based field studies over nine years indicated that removal of generalist herbivores facilitated exotic success, but the abundance of native species was unchanged. Vegetation cover {\textless}1 m in height increased in ungulate-free areas from 48.7\% +/- 1.5\% to 74.3\% +/- 1.8\% over 8.4 years, corresponding to an annualized growth rate of lambda = 1.05 +/- 0.01 yr(-1) (median +/- SD). Most of the change was attributable to exotic plant species, which increased from 24.4\% +/- 1.4\% to 49.1\% +/- 2.0\%, (lambda = 1.08 +/- 0.01 yr(-1)). Native plants experienced no significant change in cover (23.0\% +/- 1.3\% to 24.2\% +/- 1.8\%, lambda = 1.01 +/- 0.01 yr(-1)). Time series of satellite phenology were indistinguishable between the treatment and a 3.0-km2 control site for four years prior to ungulate removal, but they diverged immediately following exclusion of ungulates. Comparison of monthly EVI means before and after ungulate exclusion and between the managed and control areas indicates that EVI strongly increased in the managed area after ungulate exclusion. Field studies and airborne analyses show that the dominant invader was Senecio madagascariensis, an invasive annual forb that increased from {\textless} 0.01\% to 14.7\% fractional cover in ungulate-free areas (lambda = 1.89 +/- 0.34 yr(-1)), but which was nearly absent from the control site. A combination of canopy LAI, water, and fractional cover were expressed in satellite EVI time series and indicate that the invaded region maintained greenness during drought conditions. These findings demonstrate that enemy release from generalist herbivores can facilitate exotic success and suggest a plausible mechanism by which invasion occurred. They also show how novel remote-sensing technology can be integrated with conservation and management to help address exotic plant invasions.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {6},
	journal = {Ecological Applications: A Publication of the Ecological Society of America},
	author = {Kellner, James R. and Asner, Gregory P. and Kinney, Kealoha M. and Loarie, Scott R. and Knapp, David E. and Kennedy-Bowdoin, Ty and Questad, Erin J. and Cordell, Susan and Thaxton, Jarrod M.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2011},
	pmid = {21939046},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {2094--2104},
	file = {Submitted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PUXNG7GU\\Kellner et al. - 2011 - Remote analysis of biological invasion and the imp.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{andreu_risk_2010,
	title = {Risk analysis of potential invasive plants in {Spain}},
	volume = {18},
	issn = {16171381},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S161713810900017X},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jnc.2009.02.002},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-11-27},
	journal = {Journal for Nature Conservation},
	author = {Andreu, Jara and Vilà, Montserrat},
	month = jan,
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {34--44},
	file = {Andreu et Vilà - 2010 - Risk analysis of potential invasive plants in Spai.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TZQVV2IS\\Andreu et Vilà - 2010 - Risk analysis of potential invasive plants in Spai.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{firn_priority_2015,
	title = {Priority threat management of non-native plants to maintain ecosystem integrity across heterogeneous landscapes},
	volume = {52},
	url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84941191090&doi=10.1111%2f1365-2664.12500&partnerID=40&md5=2535be9e5c2525cb33cab74ffd793d48},
	doi = {10.1111/1365-2664.12500},
	abstract = {Invasive non-native plants have negatively impacted on biodiversity and ecosystem functions world-wide. Because of the large number of species, their wide distributions and varying degrees of impact, we need a more effective method for prioritizing control strategies for cost-effective investment across heterogeneous landscapes. Here, we develop a prioritization framework that synthesizes scientific data, elicits knowledge from experts and stakeholders to identify control strategies, and appraises the cost-effectiveness of strategies. Our objective was to identify the most cost-effective strategies for reducing the total area dominated by high-impact non-native plants in the Lake Eyre Basin (LEB). We use a case study of the 120 million ha Lake Eyre Basin that comprises some of the most distinctive Australian landscapes, including Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park. More than 240 non-native plant species are recorded in the Lake Eyre Basin, with many predicted to spread, but there are insufficient resources to control all species. Lake Eyre Basin experts identified 12 strategies to control, contain or eradicate non-native species over the next 50 years. The total cost of the proposed Lake Eyre Basin strategies was estimated at AU\$1·7 billion, an average of AU\$34 million annually. Implementation of these strategies is estimated to reduce non-native plant dominance by 17 million ha - there would be a 32\% reduction in the likely area dominated by non-native plants within 50 years if these strategies were implemented. The three most cost-effective strategies were controlling Parkinsonia aculeata, Ziziphus mauritiana and Prosopis spp. These three strategies combined were estimated to cost only 0·01\% of total cost of all the strategies, but would provide 20\% of the total benefits. Over 50 years, cost-effective spending of AU\$2·3 million could eradicate all non-native plant species from the only threatened ecological community within the Lake Eyre Basin, the Great Artesian Basin discharge springs. Synthesis and applications. Our framework, based on a case study of the 120 million ha Lake Eyre Basin in Australia, provides a rationale for financially efficient investment in non-native plant management and reveals combinations of strategies that are optimal for different budgets. It also highlights knowledge gaps and incidental findings that could improve effective management of non-native plants, for example addressing the reliability of species distribution data and prevalence of information sharing across states and regions. Our framework, based on a case study of the 120 million ha Lake Eyre Basin in Australia, provides a rationale for financially efficient investment in non-native plant management and reveals combinations of strategies that are optimal for different budgets. It also highlights knowledge gaps and incidental findings that could improve effective management of non-native plants, for example addressing the reliability of species distribution data and prevalence of information sharing across states and regions. © 2015 British Ecological Society.},
	number = {5},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {Firn, Jennifer and Martin, T.G. and Chadès, I. and Walters, B. and Hayes, J. and Nicol, S. and Carwardine, J.},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1135--1144},
}

@article{dana_common_2019,
	title = {Common deficiencies of actions for managing invasive alien species: {A} decision-support checklist},
	url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85069458403&doi=10.3897%2fneobiota.48.35118&partnerID=40&md5=9ac36c5a11c13a950880c6afa2ced08a},
	doi = {10.3897/neobiota.48.35118},
	abstract = {Despite the increasing number of invasive species, protocols devoted to assess the feasibility (i.e., probability of success or failure) of management actions in the field are scarce, yet success depends on a broad scope of issues beyond the biology of species and the ecosystem to be managed. In this paper we make a retrospective analysis of 90 actions and management proposals developed in Andalusia (southern Spain) in 2004 to 2018. Actions included 59 terrestrial and aquatic taxa. We identified items that in case of deficiency were responsible for either the rejection of action proposals (n = 44) or failure of implemented actions for which the goal was not achieved (n = 22). The most frequent deficiencies included the absence of funding during the necessary time to achieve the goals, the risk of reinvasion and an insufficient removal rate to achieve the specific objective. Based on the deficiencies found, we built a comprehensive, broadscope compliance checklist to assist decision-makers to identify deficiencies before action. In addition, implemented actions for which the goal was achieved (n = 24) were used for validating the checklist. The checklist contains 40 items related to IAS features, administrative features, methodology effectiveness, efficiency and impacts of the action, and invaded ecosystem features. The checklist is valid across all taxa and habitats. The use of this checklist will help reduce the degree of arbitrariness and subjectivity of actions aimed at managing IAS, and a more efficient use of resources. © Elías D. Dana et al.},
	number = {48},
	journal = {NeoBiota},
	author = {Dana, E.D. and García-de-Lomas, J. and Verloove, F. and Vilà, M.},
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {97--112},
}

@article{adams_optimal_2015,
	title = {Optimal dynamic control of invasions: {Applying} a systematic conservation approach},
	volume = {25},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1890/14-1062.1},
	doi = {10.1890/14-1062.1},
	abstract = {The social, economic, and environmental impacts of invasive plants are well recognized. However, these variable impacts are rarely accounted for in the spatial prioritization of funding for weed management. We examine how current spatially explicit prioritization methods can be extended to identify optimal budget allocations to both eradication and control measures of invasive species to minimize the costs and likelihood of invasion. Our framework extends recent approaches to systematic prioritization of weed management to account for multiple values that are threatened by weed invasions with a multi-year dynamic prioritization approach. We apply our method to the northern portion of the Daly catchment in the Northern Territory, which has significant conservation values that are threatened by gamba grass (Andropogon gayanus), a highly invasive species recognized by the Australian government as a Weed of National Significance (WONS). We interface Marxan, a widely applied conservation planning tool, with a dynamic biophysical model of gamba grass to optimally allocate funds to eradication and control programs under two budget scenarios comparing maximizing gain (MaxGain) and minimizing loss (MinLoss) optimization approaches. The prioritizations support previous findings that a MinLoss approach is a better strategy when threats are more spatially variable than conservation values. Over a 10-year simulation period, we find that a MinLoss approach reduces future infestations by ∼8\% compared to MaxGain in the constrained budget scenarios and ∼12\% in the unlimited budget scenarios. We find that due to the extensive current invasion and rapid rate of spread, allocating the annual budget to control efforts is more efficient than funding eradication efforts when there is a constrained budget. Under a constrained budget, applying the most efficient optimization scenario (control, minloss) reduces spread by ∼27\% compared to no control. Conversely, if the budget is unlimited it is more efficient to fund eradication efforts and reduces spread by ∼65\% compared to no control. © 2015 by the Ecological Society of America.},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Ecological Applications},
	author = {Adams, V. M. and Setterfield, S.A.},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1131--1141},
}

@article{epstein_undaria_2017,
	title = {\textit{{Undaria} pinnatifida}: {A} case study to highlight challenges in marine invasion ecology and management},
	volume = {7},
	issn = {20457758},
	shorttitle = {\textit{{Undaria} pinnatifida}},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/ece3.3430},
	doi = {10.1002/ece3.3430},
	abstract = {Marine invasion ecology and management have progressed significantly over the last 30 years although many knowledge gaps and challenges remain. The kelp Undaria pinnatifida, or “Wakame,” has a global non-­native range and is considered one of the world’s “worst” invasive species. Since its first recorded introduction in 1971, numerous studies have been conducted on its ecology, invasive characteristics, and impacts, yet a general consensus on the best approach to its management has not yet been reached. Here, we synthesize current understanding of this highly invasive species and adopt Undaria as a case study to highlight challenges in wider marine invasion ecology and management. Invasive species such as Undaria are likely to continue to spread and become conspicuous, prominent components of coastal marine communities. While in many cases, marine invasive species have detectable deleterious impacts on recipient communities, in many others their influence is often limited and location specific. Although not yet conclusive, Undaria may cause some ecological impact, but it does not appear to drive ecosystem change in most invaded regions. Targeted management actions have also had minimal success. Further research is needed before well-­ considered, evidence-­based management decisions can be made. However, if Undaria was to become officially unmanaged in parts of its non-­native range, the presence of a highly productive, habitat former with commercial value and a broad ecological niche, could have significant economic and even environmental benefit. How science and policy reacts to the continued invasion of Undaria may influence how similar m­ arine invasive species are handled in the future.},
	language = {en},
	number = {20},
	urldate = {2019-11-30},
	journal = {Ecology and Evolution},
	author = {Epstein, Graham and Smale, Dan A.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {8624--8642},
	file = {Epstein and Smale - 2017 - iUndaria pinnatifidai  A case study to highl.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\2YANY3FT\\Epstein and Smale - 2017 - iUndaria pinnatifidai  A case study to highl.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{van_klinken_experts_2016,
	title = {Experts know more than just facts: eliciting functional understanding to help prioritise weed biological control targets},
	volume = {18},
	issn = {1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {Experts know more than just facts},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-016-1175-5},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-016-1175-5},
	abstract = {Prioritising investments in classical weed biological control (biocontrol) is a common decision-making challenge: biocontrol programmes can yield substantial benefits but are typically long-term and costly, and the outcome uncertain. Experts are often relied upon to help, but their role is generally restricted to providing facts and judgements to populate an existing prioritisation model, which in turn receives little scrutiny. We developed and applied a new prioritisation framework to guide biocontrol investment decisions by livestock industries that required eliciting experts’ functional understanding (including their in-depth knowledge of the theoretical and practical drivers of weed biocontrol programmes). This consultative and transparent framework drew on expertise from most biocontrol practitioners in Australia through a structured workshop, and the literature. Each of the 75 weed taxa considered was placed in a matrix according to their impact (current or potential) and the prospects of biocontrol achieving pre-defined management goals. There was considerable knowledge uncertainty regarding potential impacts, which is of concern when making pre-emptive investments. Feasibility (likelihood of finding host-specific agents) and likelihood of success (management goals being met, assuming that host-specific agents are available) of biocontrol were both assessed as low for 51 \% of taxa. Predicted barriers to successful biocontrol were diverse and idiosyncratic, suggesting that application of more quantitative prioritisation approaches would be challenging. A short-list of 13 weed taxa was identified for further consideration as biocontrol targets, based on the trade-off between potential impact and prospects for biocontrol. Research priorities emerged from the prioritisation process that would maximise investment outcomes for each taxon. Only two short-listed taxa are new targets, reflecting the maturity of the biocontrol discipline targeting weeds of livestock industries in Australia. Accessing the in-depth functional understanding of experts resulted in explicit characterisation of the barriers to successful biocontrol and if/how they might be overcome, improved characterisation of uncertainty, and provided directed guidance for investment. Such an approach would be readily applicable to analogous decision-making challenges in other sectors and countries.},
	language = {en},
	number = {10},
	urldate = {2019-12-03},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {van Klinken, Rieks D. and Morin, Louise and Sheppard, Andy and Raghu, S.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {2853--2870},
}

@article{carlton_marine_1996,
	title = {Marine bioinvasions: {The} alteration of marine ecosystems by nonindigenous species},
	volume = {9},
	issn = {10428275},
	shorttitle = {Marine {Bioinvasions}},
	url = {https://tos.org/oceanography/article/marine-bioinvasions-the-alteration-of-marine-ecosystems-by-nonindigenous-sp},
	doi = {10.5670/oceanog.1996.25},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-12-03},
	journal = {Oceanography},
	author = {Carlton, James T.},
	year = {1996},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {36--43},
	file = {Carlton - 1996 - Marine Bioinvasions The Alteration of Marine Ecos.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3R7YW2SX\\Carlton - 1996 - Marine Bioinvasions The Alteration of Marine Ecos.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{simberloff_eradication_2001,
	title = {Eradication of island invasives: practical actions and results achieved},
	volume = {16},
	issn = {01695347},
	shorttitle = {Eradication of island invasives},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0169534701021541},
	doi = {10.1016/S0169-5347(01)02154-1},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2019-10-23},
	journal = {Trends in Ecology \& Evolution},
	author = {Simberloff, Daniel},
	month = jun,
	year = {2001},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {273--274},
	file = {Simberloff - 2001 - Eradication of island invasives practical actions.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\U2XY6RXD\\Simberloff - 2001 - Eradication of island invasives practical actions.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{crowley_parakeet_2019,
	series = {The human and social dimensions of invasion science and management},
	title = {The parakeet protectors: {Understanding} opposition to introduced species management},
	volume = {229},
	issn = {0301-4797},
	shorttitle = {The parakeet protectors},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301479717311118},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.11.036},
	abstract = {The surveillance and control of introduced and invasive species has become an increasingly important component of environmental management. However, initiatives targeting ‘charismatic’ wildlife can be controversial. Opposition to management, and the subsequent emergence of social conflict, present significant challenges for would-be managers. Understanding the substance and development of these disputes is therefore vital for improving the legitimacy and effectiveness of wildlife management. It also provides important insights into human-wildlife relations and the ‘social dimensions’ of wildlife management. Here, we examine how the attempted eradication of small populations of introduced monk parakeets (Myiopsitta monachus) from England has been challenged and delayed by opposition from interested and affected communities. We consider how and why the UK Government's eradication initiative was opposed, focusing on three key themes: disagreements about justifying management, the development of affective attachments between people and parakeets, and the influence of distrustful and antagonistic relationships between proponents and opponents of management. We draw connections between our UK case and previous management disputes, primarily in the USA, and suggest that the resistance encountered in the UK might readily have been foreseen. We conclude by considering how management of this and other introduced species could be made less conflict-prone, and potentially more effective, by reconfiguring management approaches to be more anticipatory, flexible, sensitive, and inclusive.},
	urldate = {2019-06-20},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Management},
	author = {Crowley, Sarah L. and Hinchliffe, Steve and McDonald, Robbie A.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {120--132},
	file = {Crowley et al. - 2019 - The parakeet protectors Understanding opposition .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BNT7BPCN\\Crowley et al. - 2019 - The parakeet protectors Understanding opposition .pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\N7SLLVQ2\\Crowley et al. - 2019 - The parakeet protectors Understanding opposition .pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\5FXQ2GJQ\\S0301479717311118.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KZC3MBP9\\S0301479717311118.html:text/html},
}

@article{kanavy_sry_2017,
	title = {\textit{{Sry}} gene drive for rodent control: {Reply} to {Gemmell} and {Tompkins}},
	volume = {32},
	shorttitle = {Sry gene drive for rodent control},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2017.03.006},
	number = {5},
	journal = {Trends in ecology \& evolution},
	author = {Kanavy, Dona and Serr, Megan},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {315--316},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9CNXYT8Z\\Kanavy and Serr - 2017 - Sry gene drive for rodent control Reply to Gemmel.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{gaudelli_programmable_2017,
	title = {Programmable base editing of {A}•{T} to {G}•{C} in genomic {DNA} without {DNA} cleavage},
	volume = {551},
	copyright = {2017 Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature. All rights reserved.},
	issn = {1476-4687},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/nature24644},
	doi = {10.1038/nature24644},
	abstract = {In 2016, David Liu and colleagues developed a DNA 'base editor'—a system that would make it possible to change C•G base pairs to T•A base pairs within DNA without introducing double-stranded breaks. This approach involves tethering of a cytidine deaminase to an inactive RNA-guided Cas9 complex that enables site selectivity. However, this system was unable to correct about half of the single nucleotide polymorphisms that are known to be pathogenic. Now, David Liu and collaborators describe the next step in genomic base editing technology, designed to tackle the conversion of A•T base pairs to G•C base pairs. Beginning with a bacterial adenosine deaminase that acts on RNA, they used seven rounds of selection and refinement to produce ABE7.10. This enzyme, again tethered to an inactive RNA-guided Cas9 complex, uses DNA as a substrate and resulted in an average correction efficiency of 53\% across multiple sites and contexts in the genome, with a very low mutagenic background. Importantly, the system can be used both to correct disease-associated single nucleotide polymorphisms and to introduce disease-suppressing ones.},
	language = {en},
	number = {7681},
	urldate = {2019-12-09},
	journal = {Nature},
	author = {Gaudelli, Nicole M. and Komor, Alexis C. and Rees, Holly A. and Packer, Michael S. and Badran, Ahmed H. and Bryson, David I. and Liu, David R.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {464--471},
	file = {Accepted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WEGSXZ58\\Gaudelli et al. - 2017 - Programmable base editing of A•T to G•C in genomic.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VT53JBIK\\nature24644.html:text/html},
}

@article{bax_ecological_2009,
	title = {Ecological, behavioral, and genetic factors influencing the recombinant control of invasive pests},
	volume = {19},
	copyright = {© 2009 by the Ecological Society of America},
	issn = {1939-5582},
	url = {https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1890/07-1588.1},
	doi = {10.1890/07-1588.1},
	abstract = {Invasive species are a major threat to biodiversity, cost the world economy billions of dollars annually, and are often difficult, if not impossible, to control using current approaches. Recombinant technologies could revolutionize management of such pests but would be subject to a range of genetic, behavioral, and ecological factors that could limit their efficacy or applicability. We use a realistically parameterized combined population dynamics/genetics model to assess the potential of, and constraints on, a suite of recombinant approaches that have been suggested for pest control. We show that, of the options suggested to date, a genetic construct that distorts operational sex ratios by sterilizing, killing, or sex-changing one gender and being inherited through the other, is not only potentially the most effective means of pest control, but also one that remains effective over the widest range of ecological and behavioral conditions. All methods, however, are sensitive in particular to the degree of density dependence in the pest population and to operational issues such as maximum copy number and stocking levels, which affect introgression rates. Optimal investment strategies for an integrated pest management program that includes the nonlinear interactions of recombinant strategies and complementary management options can be assessed through the sensitivity analyses. The subtle effects of even minor variability in some parameters, such as extra mortality due to the presence of the construct, further suggest that genetic techniques be applied in an active adaptive management framework, so that strategies can be regularly optimized as the impacts of a release program are assessed.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2019-12-09},
	journal = {Ecological Applications},
	author = {Bax, Nicholas J. and Thresher, Ronald E.},
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {873--888},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\V95E2HBQ\\Bax and Thresher - 2009 - Ecological, behavioral, and genetic factors influe.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\T5YTTVFF\\07-1588.html:text/html},
}

@article{tenllado_double-stranded_2001,
	title = {Double-{Stranded} {RNA}-{Mediated} {Interference} with {Plant} {Virus} {Infection}},
	volume = {75},
	copyright = {Copyright © 2001 American Society for Microbiology},
	issn = {0022-538X, 1098-5514},
	url = {https://jvi.asm.org/content/75/24/12288},
	doi = {10.1128/JVI.75.24.12288-12297.2001},
	abstract = {Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) has been shown to play a key role as an inducer of different interference phenomena occurring in both the plant and animal kingdoms. Here, we show that dsRNA derived from viral sequences can interfere with virus infection in a sequence-specific manner by directly delivering dsRNA to leaf cells either by mechanical inoculation or via an Agrobacterium-mediated transient-expression assay. We have successfully interfered with the infection of plants by three viruses belonging to the tobamovirus, potyvirus, and alfamovirus groups, demonstrating the reliability of the approach. We suggest that the effect mediated by dsRNA in plant virus infection resembles the analogous phenomenon of RNA interference observed in animals. The interference observed is sequence specific, is dose dependent, and is triggered by dsRNA but not single-stranded RNA. Our results support the view that a dsRNA intermediate in virus replication acts as efficient initiator of posttranscriptional gene silencing (PTGS) in natural virus infections, triggering the initiation step of PTGS that targets viral RNA for degradation.},
	language = {en},
	number = {24},
	urldate = {2019-12-09},
	journal = {Journal of Virology},
	author = {Tenllado, F. and Dı́az-Ruı́z, J. R.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2001},
	pmid = {11711619},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {12288--12297},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ICHXN6US\\Tenllado and Dı́az-Ruı́z - 2001 - Double-Stranded RNA-Mediated Interference with Pla.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\U72QRVKN\\12288.html:text/html},
}

@article{mitter_induction_2017,
	series = {Engineering for viral resistance • {Viruses} and {Cancer}},
	title = {Induction of virus resistance by exogenous application of double-stranded {RNA}},
	volume = {26},
	issn = {1879-6257},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879625717300573},
	doi = {10.1016/j.coviro.2017.07.009},
	abstract = {Exogenous application of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) for virus resistance in plants represents a very attractive alternative to virus resistant transgenic crops or pesticides targeting virus vectors. However, the instability of dsRNA sprayed onto plants is a major challenge as spraying naked dsRNA onto plants provides protection against homologous viruses for only 5 days. Innovative approaches, such as the use of nanoparticles as carriers of dsRNA for improved stability and sustained release, are emerging as key disruptive technologies. Knowledge is still limited about the mechanism of entry, transport and processing of exogenously applied dsRNA in plants. Cost of dsRNA and regulatory framework will be key influencers towards practical adoption of this technology.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2019-12-09},
	journal = {Current Opinion in Virology},
	author = {Mitter, Neena and Worrall, Elizabeth A and Robinson, Karl E and Xu, Zhi Ping and Carroll, Bernard J},
	month = oct,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {49--55},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\5BUNSXPM\\S1879625717300573.html:text/html},
}

@article{machado_rnai_2018,
	title = {{RNAi} as an emerging approach to control {Fusarium} head blight disease and mycotoxin contamination in cereals},
	volume = {74},
	copyright = {© 2017 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley \& Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.},
	issn = {1526-4998},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ps.4748},
	doi = {10.1002/ps.4748},
	abstract = {Fusarium Head Blight is a major fungal disease of cereals which contaminates the grain with harmful mycotoxins. Here we discuss the developments, advantages and concerns of RNAi for disease control.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2019-12-09},
	journal = {Pest Management Science},
	author = {Machado, Ana Karla and Brown, Neil A. and Urban, Martin and Kanyuka, Kostya and Hammond‐Kosack, Kim E.},
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {790--799},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\G64AI2SY\\Machado et al. - 2018 - RNAi as an emerging approach to control Fusarium h.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\M8ENFTYW\\ps.html:text/html},
}

@article{lim_diet-delivered_2016,
	title = {Diet-delivered {RNAi} in \textit{{Helicoverpa} armigera} – {Progresses} and challenges},
	volume = {85},
	issn = {0022-1910},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022191015002152},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jinsphys.2015.11.005},
	abstract = {Helicoverpa armigera (the cotton bollworm) is a significant agricultural pest endemic to Afro-Eurasia and Oceania. Gene suppression via RNA interference (RNAi) presents a potential avenue for management of the pest, which is highly resistant to traditional insecticide sprays. This article reviews current understanding on the fate of ingested double-stranded RNA in H. armigera. Existing in vivo studies on diet-delivered RNAi and their effects are summarized and followed by a discussion on the factors and hurdles affecting the efficacy of diet-delivered RNAi in H. armigera.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2019-12-09},
	journal = {Journal of Insect Physiology},
	author = {Lim, Zhi Xian and Robinson, Karl E. and Jain, Ritesh G. and Sharath Chandra, G. and Asokan, R. and Asgari, Sassan and Mitter, Neena},
	month = feb,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {86--93},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\L9S7SEN6\\S0022191015002152.html:text/html;Submitted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PGLFZFL7\\Lim et al. - 2016 - Diet-delivered RNAi in Helicoverpa armigera – Prog.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{gruber_single-stranded_2017,
	title = {Single-stranded {RNA} viruses infecting the invasive {Argentine} ant, \textit{{Linepithema} humile}},
	volume = {7},
	copyright = {2017 The Author(s)},
	issn = {2045-2322},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-03508-z},
	doi = {10.1038/s41598-017-03508-z},
	abstract = {Social insects host a diversity of viruses. We examined New Zealand populations of the globally widely distributed invasive Argentine ant (Linepithema humile) for RNA viruses. We used metatranscriptomic analysis, which identified six potential novel viruses in the Dicistroviridae family. Of these, three contigs were confirmed by Sanger sequencing as Linepithema humile virus-1 (LHUV-1), a novel strain of Kashmir bee virus (KBV) and Black queen cell virus (BQCV), while the others were chimeric or misassembled sequences. We extended the known sequence of LHUV-1 to confirm its placement in the Dicistroviridae and categorised its relationship to closest relatives, which were all viruses infecting Hymenoptera. We examined further for known viruses by mapping our metatranscriptomic sequences to all viral genomes, and confirmed KBV, BQCV, LHUV-1 and Deformed wing virus (DWV) presence using qRT-PCR. Viral replication was confirmed for DWV, KBV and LHUV-1. Viral titers in ants were higher in the presence of honey bee hives. Argentine ants appear to host a range of’ honey bee’ pathogens in addition to a virus currently described only from this invasive ant. The role of these viruses in the population dynamics of the ant remain to be determined, but offer potential targets for biocontrol approaches.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-12-09},
	journal = {Scientific Reports},
	author = {Gruber, M. A. M. and Cooling, Meghan and Baty, James W. and Buckley, Kevin and Friedlander, Anna and Quinn, Oliver and Russell, Jessica F. E. J. and Sébastien, Alexandra and Lester, Philip J.},
	month = jun,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {3304},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GAGUBKZ8\\Gruber et al. - 2017 - Single-stranded RNA viruses infecting the invasive.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TUDXQ9J6\\s41598-017-03508-z.html:text/html},
}

@article{hobbs_effects_2000,
	title = {Effects of {Fertility} {Control} on {Populations} of {Ungulates}: {General}, {Stage}-{Structured} {Models}},
	volume = {64},
	issn = {0022-541X},
	shorttitle = {Effects of {Fertility} {Control} on {Populations} of {Ungulates}},
	url = {www.jstor.org/stable/3803245},
	doi = {10.2307/3803245},
	abstract = {Regulating the abundance of ungulate populations using hunting can prevent populations from reaching levels that cause harm to natural and human dominated systems. However, there are an increasing number of cases where hunting is infeasible, and in such cases, fertility control has been widely advocated as an alternative means for controlling populations. Here, we develop simple analytical models offering general insight into the feasibility of using fertility control to regulate the abundance of ungulates. The models are structured in stages to represent variation in the duration of effect of fertility control agents. Analysis of these models offers several predictions, amenable to testing in field studies. (1) More than 50\% of fertile females will need to be maintained infertile to achieve meaningful reductions in ungulate numbers even when fertility rates are low. (2) The relationship between the proportion of females maintained infertile and the steady state density is highly nonlinear. This means that small errors in estimating levels of infertility can lead to large errors in achieved density. It also means that managers should expect to see little change in steady-state density across a broad range of delivery rates. (3) The efficacy of fertility control as a management technique depends strongly on the persistence of the effect of the fertility control agent and the ability of managers to recognize previously treated animals. (4) Fertility control using long-lived agents can be more efficient than culling in regulating ungulate numbers. (5) Treating small populations with irreversible agents magnifies the likelihood of population extinction relative to treatment by culling. As with all techniques, managing population fertility must extend from a sound understanding of the influence of management actions on the state and dynamics of the population.},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2019-12-09},
	journal = {The Journal of Wildlife Management},
	author = {Hobbs, N. Thompson and Bowden, David C. and Baker, Dan L.},
	year = {2000},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {473--491},
}

@article{caughley_effect_1992,
	title = {Effect of fertility control on a population's productivity},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {1448-5494},
	url = {https://www.publish.csiro.au/wr/wr9920623},
	doi = {10.1071/wr9920623},
	abstract = {The effect of a sterilising agent upon the productivity of vertebrate pests, such as feral horses, feral dogs, wild rabbits or fruit-eating birds, depends upon the population's social structure and mating system. We investigated the theoretical effect on productivity of three forms of dominance, two effects of sterilisation on dominance, and four modes of transmission. Seventeen of the possible 24 combinations are feasible but lead to only four possible outcomes. Three of these result in lowered productivity. The fourth, where the breeding of a dominant female suppresses breeding in the subordinate females of her group, leads to a perverse outcome. Productivity increases with sterilisation unless the proportion of females sterilised exceeds (n–2)/(n–1) where n ({\textgreater}2) is the number of females in the group. A knowledge of social structure and mating system is therefore highly desirable before population control by suppressing female fertility is attempted or even contemplated.},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2019-12-09},
	journal = {Wildlife Research},
	author = {Caughley, G. and Pech, R. and Grice, D.},
	year = {1992},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {623--627},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3CMBFMQ9\\Caughley et al. - 1992 - Effect of fertility control on a population's prod.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HH4W4RP3\\WR9920623.html:text/html},
}

@article{bester_review_2002,
	title = {A review of the successful eradication of feral cats from sub-{Antarctic} {Marion} {Island}, {Southern} {Indian} {Ocean}},
	volume = {32},
	issn = {2410-7220, 2410-8200},
	url = {https://journals.co.za/content/wild/32/1/EJC117137},
	abstract = {This paper reviews the history of the feral cat eradication programme on sub-Antarctic Marion Island based on unpublished minutes of meetings, reports, letters, theses and published scientific papers; and reflects on the outcome of the eradication campaign. the 19-year programme comprised seven phases, commencing with a description of the effect of the cats on the Marion Island ecosystem, the characteristics of the cat population and the formulation of a management policy (phase 1: 1974-1976). Methods for control were selected and preparations were made for the implementation of the primary control measure, biological control with the feline panleucopaenia virus (phase 2: 1976/77). the virus was released in 1977 (phase 3: 1977), followed by the determination of its effects (phase 4:1977-1980). Monitoring of the effects of the virus continued, and the secondary control measure of hunting at night was tested (phase 5: 1981-1983). Full-scale implementation of hunting and continued monitoring of the effects of both the disease and hunting followed (phase 6: 1986-1989). the inclusion of intensive trapping and poisoning as tertiary control measures culminated in the final eradication of cats from Marion Island in 1991 (phase 7:1989-1993).},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-12-09},
	journal = {South African Journal of Wildlife Research - 24-month delayed open access},
	author = {Bester, M. N. and Bloomer, J. P. and Van Aarde, R. J. and Erasmus, B. H. and Van Rensburg, P. J. J. and Skinner, J. D. and Howell, P. G. and Naude, T. W.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2002},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {65--73},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\7VAEAV2U\\EJC117137.html:text/html},
}

@article{robinson_genetic_2002,
	title = {Genetic {Sexing} {Strains} in {Medfly}, \textit{{Ceratitis} capitata}, {Sterile} {Insect} {Technique} {Programmes}},
	volume = {116},
	issn = {1573-6857},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020951407069},
	doi = {10.1023/A:1020951407069},
	abstract = {The introduction of genetic sexing strains (GSS) into medfly, Ceratitis capitata(Wiedemann), sterile insect technique (SIT) programmes started in 1994 and it was accompanied by extensive evaluation of the strains both in field cages and in open field situations. Two male-linked translocation systems, one based on pupal colour, wp, and the other based on temperature sensitivity, tsl, have been used in medfly SIT programmes and they have quite different impacts on mass rearing strategy. In strains based on tsl, female zygotes are killed using high temperature and for wpstrains, female and male pupae are separated based on their colour. In all these systems the colony females are homozygous for the mutation requiring that the mutation is not too deleterious and the males are also semi-sterile due to the presence of a male-linked translocation. Managing strain stability during large-scale mass rearing has presented some problems that have been essentially solved by selecting particular translocations for GSS and by the introduction of a filter rearing system (FRS). The FRS operates by removing from the colony any recombinant individuals that threaten the integrity of the strain. The use of GSS opens up the possibility of using the SIT for suppression as opposed to eradication and different radiation strategies can be considered. Some of the many field trials of the strains that were carried out before the strains were introduced into operational programmes are reviewed and an overview is given of their current use.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-12-09},
	journal = {Genetica},
	author = {Robinson, A.S.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2002},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {5--13},
	file = {Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CMJAIBBT\\Robinson - 2002 - Genetic Sexing Strains in Medfly, Ceratitis Capita.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{holbrook_mating_1970,
	title = {Mating {Competitiveness} of {Unirradiated} and {Irradiated} {Mediterranean} {Fruit} {Flies}},
	volume = {63},
	issn = {0022-0493},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/jee/article/63/4/1175/2209777},
	doi = {10.1093/jee/63.4.1175},
	abstract = {Abstract.  In tests in Hawaii in 1968, the mating competitiveness of male Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann), reared in the laboratory and treated with 10,000 rad g},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2019-12-09},
	journal = {Journal of Economic Entomology},
	author = {Holbrook, F. R. and Fujimoto, M. S.},
	month = aug,
	year = {1970},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1175--1176},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XJ9T9SZL\\2209777.html:text/html},
}

@article{rainwater-lovett_detection_2009,
	title = {Detection of foot-and-mouth disease virus infected cattle using infrared thermography},
	volume = {180},
	issn = {1090-0233},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1090023308000129},
	doi = {10.1016/j.tvjl.2008.01.003},
	abstract = {In this study, infrared thermography (IRT) was assessed as a means of detecting foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV)-infected cattle before and after the development of clinical signs. Preliminary IRT imaging demonstrated that foot temperatures increased in FMDV-infected animals. The maximum foot temperatures of healthy (n=53), directly inoculated (DI) (n=12), contact (CT) (n=6), and vaccine trial (VT) (n=21) cattle were measured over the course of FMD infection. A cut-off value was established at 34.4°C (sensitivity=61.1\%, specificity=87.7\%) with the aim of detecting FMDV-infected animals both before and after clinical signs were observed. Seven of 12 (58\%) DI and 3/6 (50\%) CT animals showed maximum foot temperatures exceeding the 34.4°C cut-off before the development of foot vesicles. In contrast, only 5/21 (24\%) VT animals displayed pre-clinical foot temperatures above this cut-off possibly indicating partial vaccine protection of this group. These results show IRT as a promising screening technology to quickly identify potentially infected animals for confirmatory diagnostic testing during FMD outbreaks. Further evaluation of this technology is needed to determine the value of IRT in detecting animals with mild clinical signs or sub-clinical infections.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2019-12-09},
	journal = {The Veterinary Journal},
	author = {Rainwater-Lovett, Kaitlin and Pacheco, Juan M. and Packer, Craig and Rodriguez, Luis L.},
	month = jun,
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {317--324},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\T935ATZW\\S1090023308000129.html:text/html},
}

@article{morin_selection_2006,
	title = {Selection of pathogen agents in weed biological control: critical issues and peculiarities in relation to arthropod agents},
	volume = {45},
	issn = {1440-6055},
	shorttitle = {Selection of pathogen agents in weed biological control},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1440-6055.2006.00562.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1440-6055.2006.00562.x},
	abstract = {Plant pathogens are playing an increasing role in classical biological control of weeds worldwide. This paper presents an explicit framework consisting of various interconnected steps to facilitate and streamline the selection process for pathogen agents. It also highlights and discusses critical issues associated with the various steps of the selection framework such as the climatic-matching approach to find well-adapted agents, host–pathogen matching and pathogen genetic structure. Processes and issues relating to the selection of pathogens are then contrasted with those usually adopted for arthropod selection in weed biological control. In both cases optimising the level of genetic diversity in introduced agents is seen as beneficial to biological control success. The difference in regulatory approach for multiple and genetically pure pathogen strains vs. genetically variable arthropod agents is highlighted for further scientific debate.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2019-12-08},
	journal = {Australian Journal of Entomology},
	author = {Morin, Louise and Evans, Katherine J. and Sheppard, Andrew W.},
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {349--365},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HBIHZ9NT\\j.1440-6055.2006.00562.html:text/html},
}

@incollection{brown_harmonia_2008,
	address = {Dordrecht},
	title = {\textit{{Harmonia} axyridis} in {Europe}: spread and distribution of a non-native coccinellid},
	isbn = {978-1-4020-6939-0},
	shorttitle = {Harmonia axyridis in {Europe}},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6939-0_2},
	abstract = {Native to Asia, Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) is considered an invasive alien ladybird in Europe and North America, where it was widely introduced as a biological control agent of aphids and coccids. In Europe, H. axyridis was sold by various biological control companies from 1995 in France, Belgium and the Netherlands, and was also intentionally released in at least nine other countries. It has spread very rapidly, particularly since 2002, and is now regarded as established in thirteen European countries. The established range extends from Denmark in the north to southern France in the south, and from Czech Republic in the east to Great Britain in the west. In this paper we map the spread and distribution of H. axyridis in Europe, and examine the situation on a country-by-country basis. We report first records of the species in five countries; Spain, Sweden, Denmark, Czech Republic and Italy; and first evidence of H. axyridis establishment in the latter three countries. Despite releases of H. axyridis in Portugal, Spain and Greece, there is little evidence of establishment in southern Europe. It is predicted that the spread and increase within Europe will continue and that H. axyridis will become one of the most widely distributed coccinellids in the continent.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2019-12-08},
	booktitle = {From {Biological} {Control} to {Invasion}: the {Ladybird} {Harmonia} axyridis as a {Model} {Species}},
	publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
	author = {Brown, P. M. J. and Adriaens, T. and Bathon, H. and Cuppen, J. and Goldarazena, A. and Hägg, T. and Kenis, M. and Klausnitzer, B. E. M. and Kovář, I. and Loomans, A. J. M. and Majerus, M. E. N. and Nedved, O. and Pedersen, J. and Rabitsch, W. and Roy, H. E. and Ternois, V. and Zakharov, I. A. and Roy, D. B.},
	editor = {Roy, Helen E. and Wajnberg, Eric},
	year = {2008},
	doi = {10.1007/978-1-4020-6939-0_2},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {5--21},
	file = {Accepted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FVHS6AE6\\Brown et al. - 2008 - Harmonia axyridis in Europe spread and distributi.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{twigg_evidence_2002,
	title = {Evidence of pesticide resistance in medium-sized mammalian pests: a case study with 1080 poison and {Australian} rabbits},
	volume = {39},
	issn = {1365-2664},
	shorttitle = {Evidence of pesticide resistance in medium-sized mammalian pests},
	url = {https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2002.00738.x},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1365-2664.2002.00738.x},
	abstract = {1 Toxicant-resistance is a potential, or very real, problem with many pest-control programmes world-wide. However, apart from rodents, pesticide-resistance has not been well documented in vertebrates. We assessed the potential impact of developing resistance to 1080 in rabbit populations with differing levels of historical exposure to 1080-baiting programmes in south-western Australia. 2 The sensitivity to 1080 of three out of the four populations of rabbits Oryctolagus cuniculus examined had decreased significantly since Australian rabbits were last tested over 25 years ago. The lethal dose50 (LD50) values for these populations, as determined from formal toxicity trials, ranged from 0·744 to 1·019 mg pure 1080 kg−1, and were significantly greater (P {\textless} 0·05) than the previously reported values for Australian rabbits (LD50 range 0·34–0·46 mg pure 1080 kg−1). The LD50 value for the fourth population (0·584 mg pure 1080 kg−1), which has had the least exposure to 1080, did not differ from that reported previously (P {\textgreater} 0·05). 3 The lethal dose99 (LD99) values for the four rabbit populations tested ranged from 1·181 to 1·666 mg pure 1080 kg−1, and suggested that, theoretically, all rabbits should be killed during routine baiting campaigns provided that there is no loss of active ingredient from the bait. In reality, the efficacy of 1080 poison bait laid in trails for controlling free-ranging rabbits was reduced in those populations where rabbits had decreased sensitivity to 1080. Mean reductions in rabbit numbers 7–9 days after trail baiting of resistant and sensitive populations ranged from 51·2\% to 65·2\%, and from 76·4\% to 76·5\%, respectively. 4 These findings suggest that genetic resistance to 1080 is developing in at least some populations of Australian rabbits. This has world-wide implications for agricultural protection and wildlife conservation programmes that rely on a 1080-baiting strategy for reducing the impact of vertebrate pests.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2019-12-08},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {Twigg, Laurie E. and Martin, Gary R. and Lowe, Tim J.},
	year = {2002},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {549--560},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RH4M95GP\\Twigg et al. - 2002 - Evidence of pesticide resistance in medium-sized m.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\N8BRUUFR\\j.1365-2664.2002.00738.html:text/html},
}

@article{meek_pitfalls_2015,
	title = {The pitfalls of wildlife camera trapping as a survey tool in {Australia}},
	volume = {37},
	issn = {1836-7402},
	url = {https://www.publish.csiro.au/am/AM14023},
	doi = {10.1071/AM14023},
	abstract = {Camera trapping is a relatively new addition to the wildlife survey repertoire in Australia. Its rapid adoption has been unparalleled in ecological science, but objective evaluation of camera traps and their application has not kept pace. With the aim of motivating practitioners to think more about selection and deployment of camera trap models in relation to research goals, we reviewed Australian camera trapping studies to determine how camera traps have been used and how their technological constraints may have affected reported results and conclusions. In the 54 camera trapping articles published between 1991 and 2013, mammals (86\%) were studied more than birds (10\%) and reptiles (3\%), with small to medium-sized mammals being most studied. Australian camera trapping studies, like those elsewhere, have changed from more qualitative to more complex quantitative investigations. However, we found that camera trap constraints and limitations were rarely acknowledged, and we identified eight key issues requiring consideration and further research. These are: camera model, camera detection system, camera placement and orientation, triggering and recovery, camera trap settings, temperature differentials, species identification and behavioural responses of the animals to the cameras. In particular, alterations to animal behaviour by camera traps potentially have enormous influence on data quality, reliability and interpretation. The key issues were not considered in most Australian camera trap papers and require further study to better understand the factors that influence the analysis and interpretation of camera trap data and improve experimental design.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-12-08},
	journal = {Australian Mammalogy},
	author = {Meek, Paul D. and Ballard, Guy-Anthony and Fleming, Peter J. S.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {13--22},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\V4FBMWT9\\AM14023.html:text/html},
}

@article{bengsen_can_2016,
	title = {Can recreational hunting contribute to pest mammal control on public land in {Australia}?},
	volume = {46},
	copyright = {© 2016 The Mammal Society and John Wiley \& Sons Ltd},
	issn = {1365-2907},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/mam.12070},
	doi = {10.1111/mam.12070},
	abstract = {Natural resource management agencies in many countries take advantage of recreational hunting to manage the impacts or abundance of mammal populations that damage biodiversity or environmental, economic, or social values. In Australia, public lands are increasingly being made available for recreational hunters to pursue introduced mammals that can cause substantial damage to important resources. There is fervent debate over the role that recreational hunting might play in controlling introduced mammals in Australia, and scant evidence to build management strategies upon. In this review, we combine information from Australia and elsewhere in a systematic examination of the potential for recreational hunting to contribute to the control of introduced mammals on public lands in Australia. We examine the traits of introduced mammal species and populations, geographical settings, hunters, and management agencies to propose situations where hunting might be most useful, and suggest how current practice could be improved. We find there is insufficient evidence to support or disprove arguments that contemporary recreational hunting programs are effective at controlling introduced mammal populations on public lands. Moreover, current hunting management programs offer little potential for clarifying the situation or optimizing the value of recreational hunting as a pest animal control tool. To resolve this problem, we outline a framework of competing models and diagnostic criteria for assessing the effects of recreational hunting on introduced mammal populations. We contend that hunting will continue to be an under-utilized and over-politicized resource until management strategy is informed by transparent monitoring based on rational strategic objectives that provide mutual benefits to hunters and public resource managers.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2019-12-08},
	journal = {Mammal Review},
	author = {Bengsen, Andrew J. and Sparkes, Jessica},
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {297--310},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GDDN9895\\mam.html:text/html},
}

@article{manjunatha_nanotechnology_2016,
	title = {Nanotechnology and its applications in agriculture: {A} review},
	volume = {29},
	issn = {0972-1061},
	shorttitle = {Nanotechnology and its applications in agriculture},
	url = {https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20163217790},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Journal of Farm Science},
	author = {Manjunatha, S. B. and Biradar, D. P. and Aladakatti, Yallappa R.},
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1--13},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\YU8655VR\\Manjunatha et al. - 2016 - Nanotechnology and its applications in agriculture.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{shephard_farm_2016,
	title = {Farm economic impacts of bovine {Johne}'s disease in endemically infected {Australian} dairy herds},
	volume = {94},
	copyright = {© 2016 Australian Veterinary Association},
	issn = {1751-0813},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/avj.12455},
	doi = {10.1111/avj.12455},
	abstract = {Objective To determine the farm economic impact of bovine Johne's disease (BJD) infection and controls in commercial Victorian dairy herds. Design Benefit-cost analysis of BJD and various control methods in a Victorian dairy herd. Results Farm losses from BJD occurred from clinical disease. Clinical cases occur on average in 5-year-old cows, resulting in losses of A\$1895 in the year of culling and A\$221 in the year preceding culling, giving a total loss of A\$2116. Early removal also resulted in loss of future profit equating to A\$375 per year. This is the annualised value of foregone future income and costs expressed as a net present value (NPV). The total loss from removal of a clinical case was estimated as A\$2491. The average clinical incidence in infected dairy herds prior to entry into the Victorian Bovine Johne's Test-and-Control Program (TCP) was 1.8\% and the average Victorian dairy herd size was 262 cows in 2013–14, resulting in annual losses of 4.7 clinical cases if infected and implementing no BJD control. Farm annual loss of profit was estimated as A\$11,748 (\$44.84 per cow/year). Control of BJD using vaccination, test-and-cull or combined approaches was economical but the cost of implementation in initial years would exceed disease costs. Vaccination-based control provided minimal long-term losses and was the most cost-effective control over a 10-year planning horizon. Conclusion Endemic BJD resulted in modest but persistent losses in typical infected dairy herds. Control of disease using test-and-cull, vaccination or combined test-and-cull with vaccination was cost-effective.},
	language = {en},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2019-12-08},
	journal = {Australian Veterinary Journal},
	author = {Shephard, R. W. and Williams, S. H. and Beckett, S. D.},
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {232--239},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3CQHC7N7\\avj.html:text/html},
}

@article{panetta_estimating_2011,
	title = {Estimating and influencing the duration of weed eradication programmes},
	volume = {48},
	copyright = {© 2011 The Authors. Journal of Applied Ecology © 2011 British Ecological Society},
	issn = {1365-2664},
	url = {https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02000.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02000.x},
	abstract = {1. Weed eradication efforts often must be sustained for long periods owing to the existence of persistent seed banks, among other factors. Decision makers need to consider both the amount of investment required and the period over which investment must be maintained when determining whether to commit to (or continue) an eradication programme. However, a basis for estimating eradication programme duration based on simple data has been lacking. Here, we present a stochastic dynamic model that can provide such estimates. 2. The model is based upon the rates of progression of infestations from the active to the monitoring state (i.e. no plants detected for at least 12 months), rates of reversion of infestations from monitoring to the active state and the frequency distribution of time since last detection for all infestations. Isoquants that illustrate the combinations of progression and reversion parameters corresponding to eradication within different time frames are generated. 3. The model is applied to ongoing eradication programmes targeting branched broomrape Orobanche ramosa and chromolaena Chromolaena odorata. The minimum periods in which eradication could potentially be achieved were 22 and 23 years, respectively. On the basis of programme performance until 2008, however, eradication is predicted to take considerably longer for both species (on average, 62 and 248 years, respectively). Performance of the branched broomrape programme could be best improved through reducing rates of reversion to the active state; for chromolaena, boosting rates of progression to the monitoring state is more important. 4. Synthesis and applications. Our model for estimating weed eradication programme duration, which captures critical transitions between a limited number of states, is readily applicable to any weed. A particular strength of the method lies in its minimal data requirements. These comprise estimates of maximum seed persistence and infested area, plus consistent annual records of the detection (or otherwise) of the weed in each infestation. This work provides a framework for identifying where improvements in management are needed and a basis for testing the effectiveness of alternative tactics. If adopted, our approach should help improve decision making with regard to eradication as a management strategy.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2019-12-08},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {Panetta, F. Dane and Cacho, Oscar and Hester, Susie and Sims‐Chilton, Nikki and Brooks, Simon},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {980--988},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WZM9VPN7\\Panetta et al. - 2011 - Estimating and influencing the duration of weed er.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\I6YG9SN8\\j.1365-2664.2011.02000.html:text/html},
}

@article{panetta_evaluating_2012,
	title = {Evaluating the performance of weed containment programmes},
	volume = {18},
	copyright = {© 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd},
	issn = {1472-4642},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2012.00932.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1472-4642.2012.00932.x},
	abstract = {Aim To develop approaches to the evaluation of programmes whose strategic objectives are to halt or slow weed spread. Location Australia. Methods Key aspects in the evaluation of weed containment programmes are considered. These include the relevance of models that predict the effects of management intervention on spread, the detection of spread, evidence for containment failure and metrics for absolute or partial containment. Case studies documenting either near-absolute (Orobanche ramosa L., branched broomrape) or partial (Parthenium hysterophorus (L.) King and Robinson, parthenium) containment are presented. Results While useful for informing containment strategies, predictive models cannot be employed in containment programme evaluation owing to the highly stochastic nature of realized weed spread. The quality of observations is critical to the timely detection of weed spread. Effectiveness of surveillance and monitoring activities will be improved by utilizing information on habitat suitability and identification of sites from which spread could most compromise containment. Proof of containment failure may be difficult to obtain. The default option of assuming that a new detection represents containment failure could lead to an underestimate of containment success, the magnitude of which will depend on how often this assumption is made. Main conclusions Evaluation of weed containment programmes will be relatively straightforward if containment is either absolute or near-absolute and may be based on total containment area and direct measures of containment failure, for example, levels of dispersal, establishment and reproduction beyond (but proximal to) the containment line. Where containment is only partial, other measures of containment effectiveness will be required. These may include changes in the rates of detection of new infestations following the institution of interventions designed to reduce dispersal, the degree of compliance with such interventions, and the effectiveness of tactics intended to reduce fecundity or other demographic drivers of spread.},
	language = {en},
	number = {10},
	urldate = {2019-12-08},
	journal = {Diversity and Distributions},
	author = {Panetta, F. Dane},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1024--1032},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KSKFCMYE\\Panetta - 2012 - Evaluating the performance of weed containment pro.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\68UD9EWH\\j.1472-4642.2012.00932.html:text/html},
}

@article{panetta_designing_2014,
	title = {Designing weed containment strategies: {An} approach based on feasibilities of eradication and containment},
	volume = {20},
	copyright = {© 2014 John Wiley \& Sons Ltd},
	issn = {1472-4642},
	shorttitle = {Designing weed containment strategies},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ddi.12170},
	doi = {10.1111/ddi.12170},
	abstract = {Aim To refine strategies for the containment of weed invasions. Location World-wide, but primarily Australia and Galapagos Islands. Methods By employing theoretical and semi-quantitative models, we estimated conditions under which barrier zones should be established and maintained around core infestations and when eradication of outliers should be attempted. Reference was made to published information on generic dispersal distances and the biological characteristics of a wide variety of weeds, including the targets of well-documented successful and failed eradication programmes. Results When weeds generate fat-tailed dispersal distance distributions having relatively high median values, search efficiency will be compromised if barrier zones are employed. The theoretical model developed supports the non-use of barrier zones in management strategies targeting tree weeds that are predominantly wind dispersed, or any species that are dispersed by birds or larger wild mammals. Many weeds that have major impacts on natural ecosystems fall within these categories. Eradication of outliers generally should not be considered where weeds have short juvenile phases and long-lived seeds. Four containment substrategies are distinguished on the basis of whether barrier zones around core infestations are established and whether the eradication of outliers is attempted. The suitability of individual substrategies is indicated for weeds of a variety of growth forms, occurring in a range of land uses, and a decision tree is presented for categorical assignment. Main conclusions A structured approach to the development of weed containment strategies will help to promote the efficient use of limited resources. Targeted species vary according to both the relative ease with which core populations can be contained and outlier populations eradicated – containment strategies should be designed accordingly. This study shows that semi-quantitative models can be powerful adjuncts to their theoretical counterparts in support of decision-making for the management of weed invasions.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2019-12-08},
	journal = {Diversity and Distributions},
	author = {Panetta, F. Dane and Cacho, Oscar J.},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {555--566},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PZ2EWN4W\\Panetta and Cacho - 2014 - Designing weed containment strategies An approach.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\U4JHVTNR\\ddi.html:text/html},
}

@article{durr_sellers_2017,
	title = {Sellers’ {Revisited}: {A} {Big} {Data} {Reassessment} of {Historical} {Outbreaks} of {Bluetongue} and {African} {Horse} {Sickness} due to the {Long}-{Distance} {Wind} {Dispersion} of \textit{{Culicoides}} {Midges}},
	volume = {4},
	issn = {2297-1769},
	shorttitle = {Sellers’ {Revisited}},
	url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2017.00098/full},
	doi = {10.3389/fvets.2017.00098},
	abstract = {The possibility that outbreaks of bluetongue (BT) and African horse sickness (AHS) might occur via long distance wind dispersion (LDWD) of their insect vector (Culicoides spp.) was proposed by R.F. Sellers in a series of papers published between 1977 and 1991. These investigated the role of LDWD in outbreaks, including that of BT in Portugal (1956) and AHS in Spain (1966), by means of examining synoptic chart inferred trajectories. Using internationally accessible climate data-sets of atmospheric conditions, we investigated six of the scenarios described in Sellers’ papers, but allowing for the dispersal of individual midges, modelled as particles, from the purported sources. For this re-analysis, we used a custom-built Big Data application (“TAPPAS”) which couples a user-friendly web-interface with an established atmospheric dispersal model (“HYSPLIT”). For the two AHS outbreaks (Cyprus 1960 and Spain 1966) there was strong support from our re-analysis of the role of LDWD, but for the BT outbreaks, the reassessments were more complex, and for one of these (Western Turkey in 1977) we could discount LDWD as the means of direct introduction of the virus. By contrast, while the outbreak in Cyprus (1977) showed LDWD was a plausible means of introduction, there is an apparent inconsistency in that the outbreaks were localised whilst the dispersion events covered much of the island. For Portugal (1956), LDWD from Morocco on the dates suggested by Sellers is very unlikely to have been the pathway for introduction, and for the detection of serotype 2 in Florida (1982) LDWD from Cuba would require an assumption of a very long survival time for the midges (i.e. 30 hours) in the air column. Except for the western Turkey example, the BT reanalyses show the limitation of LDWD modelling when used by itself, and indicate the need for the integration of susceptible host population distribution (and other covariate) data into the modelling process. We predict that molecular methods, and particularly the comparison of full genome sequences of the virus at the purported source and the incursion site, will have an increasingly important role in providing validation for inferred LDWD.},
	language = {English},
	urldate = {2019-12-08},
	journal = {Frontiers in Veterinary Science},
	author = {Durr, Peter A. and Graham, Kerryne and van Klinken, Rieks D.},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KZE5M54F\\Durr et al. - 2017 - Sellers’ Revisited A Big Data Reassessment of His.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{bradhurst_hybrid_2015,
	title = {A hybrid modeling approach to simulating foot-and-mouth disease outbreaks in {Australian} livestock},
	volume = {3},
	issn = {2296-665X},
	url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2015.00017/full},
	doi = {10.3389/fenvs.2015.00017},
	abstract = {Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious and economically important viral disease of cloven-hoofed animals. Australia's freedom from FMD underpins a valuable trade in live animals and animal products. An outbreak of FMD would result in the loss of export markets and cause severe disruption to domestic markets. The prevention of, and contingency planning for, FMD are of key importance to government, industry, producers and the community. The spread and control of FMD is complex and dynamic due to a highly contagious multi-host pathogen operating in a heterogeneous environment across multiple jurisdictions. Epidemiological modelling is increasingly being recognized as a valuable tool for investigating the spread of disease under different conditions and the effectiveness of control strategies. Models of infectious disease can be broadly classified as: population-based models that are formulated from the top-down and employ population-level relationships to describe individual-level behaviour, individual-based models that are formulated from the bottom-up and aggregate individual-level behaviour to reveal population-level relationships, or hybrid models which combine the two approaches into a single model. The Australian Animal Disease Spread (AADIS) hybrid model employs a deterministic equation-based model (EBM) to model within-herd spread of FMD, and a stochastic, spatially-explicit agent-based model (ABM) to model between-herd spread and control. The EBM provides concise and computationally efficient predictions of herd prevalence and clinical signs over time. The ABM captures the complex, stochastic and heterogeneous environment in which an FMD epidemic operates. The AADIS event-driven hybrid EBM/ABM architecture is a flexible, efficient and extensible framework for modelling the spread and control of disease in livestock on a national scale. We present an overview of the AADIS hybrid approach and a description of the model's epidemiological capabilities},
	language = {English},
	number = {17},
	urldate = {2019-12-08},
	journal = {Frontiers in Environmental Science},
	author = {Bradhurst, Richard A. and Roche, Sharon E. and East, Iain J. and Kwan, Paul and Garner, M. Graeme},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BX2QAE5Q\\Bradhurst et al. - 2015 - A hybrid modeling approach to simulating foot-and-.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{beckett_simulating_2007,
	title = {Simulating disease spread within a geographic information system environment},
	volume = {43},
	url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20422538/},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Veterinaria Italiana},
	author = {Beckett, Sam and Garner, M. Graeme},
	year = {2007},
	pmid = {20422538},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {595--604},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ESRQMVU5\\Beckett and Garner - 2007 - Simulating disease spread within a geographic info.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{furlan_framework_2016,
	title = {A framework for estimating the sensitivity of {eDNA} surveys},
	volume = {16},
	copyright = {© 2015 John Wiley \& Sons Ltd},
	issn = {1755-0998},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1755-0998.12483},
	doi = {10.1111/1755-0998.12483},
	abstract = {Imperfect sensitivity, or imperfect detection, is a feature of all survey methods that needs to be accounted for when interpreting survey results. Detection of environmental DNA (eDNA) is increasingly being used to infer species distributions, yet the sensitivity of the technique has not been fully evaluated. Sensitivity, or the probability of detecting target DNA given it is present at a site, will depend on both the survey method and the concentration and dispersion of target DNA molecules at a site. We present a model to estimate target DNA concentration and dispersion at survey sites and to estimate the sensitivity of an eDNA survey method. We fitted this model to data from a species-specific eDNA survey for Oriental weatherloach, Misgurnus anguillicaudatus, at three sites sampled in both autumn and spring. The concentration of target DNA molecules was similar at all three sites in autumn but much higher at two sites in spring. Our analysis showed the survey method had ≥95\% sensitivity at sites where target DNA concentrations were ≥11 molecules per litre. We show how these data can be used to compare sampling schemes that differ in the number of field samples collected per site and number of PCR replicates per sample to achieve ≥95\% sensitivity at a given target DNA concentration. These models allow researchers to quantify the sensitivity of eDNA survey methods to optimize the probability of detecting target species, and to compare DNA concentrations spatially and temporarily.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2019-12-08},
	journal = {Molecular Ecology Resources},
	author = {Furlan, Elise M. and Gleeson, Dianne and Hardy, Christopher M. and Duncan, Richard P.},
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {641--654},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VG3GK6UK\\1755-0998.html:text/html},
}

@article{sommer_lab_2016,
	title = {From the lab into the wild: {Design} and deployment methods for multi-modal tracking platforms},
	volume = {30},
	issn = {1574-1192},
	shorttitle = {From the lab into the wild},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574119215001698},
	doi = {10.1016/j.pmcj.2015.09.003},
	abstract = {The high energy consumption of GPS modules has kept long-term outdoor localisation with battery-powered devices an unsolved challenge. While low-power sensors can trigger GPS sampling to reduce energy consumption, validating the long-term reliability of these sensors in unconstrained environments is challenging due to sensor drifts and the lack of ground truth data in the field. We describe the design of our feature-rich platform and our progressive approach for characterising and validating its multiple sensing modalities in long-term deployments. Using empirical data collected from both controlled experiments and wild flying foxes, we characterise the tracking accuracy, wireless connectivity, energy harvesting, and cross-validate sensing modalities against their GPS counterparts. The results show that accelerometer, magnetometer, and pressure sensor can estimate flying speed and altitude well with relatively small errors in the wild. We further study the utility of multi-modal activity recognition under real-world conditions and demonstrate the potential for significantly increased resolution in triggering GPS samples.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2019-12-08},
	journal = {Pervasive and Mobile Computing},
	author = {Sommer, Philipp and Kusy, Branislav and Jurdak, Raja and Kottege, Navinda and Liu, Jiajun and Zhao, Kun and McKeown, Adam and Westcott, David},
	month = aug,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1--17},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ACDTYH7U\\S1574119215001698.html:text/html},
}

@inproceedings{devitt_cognitive_2017,
	address = {Hamilton, New Zealand},
	title = {A cognitive decision tool to optimise integrated weed management},
	copyright = {2017 S. Kate Devitt, Tristan Perez, Debra Polson, Tamara Pearce, Ryan Quagliata, Wade Taylor, David Thornby, Jenine Beekhuyzen},
	url = {https://eprints.qut.edu.au/110232/},
	doi = {10.5281/zenodo.895617},
	abstract = {Weed management is becoming more complex due to the rise of herbicide resistant weeds. Integrated weed management strategies are recommended to minimize herbicide resistance. However, weed management can be daunting and uncertain leading to biased, avoidant or suboptimal decisions. Existing weed management tools can be insensitive to user needs and changing contexts over time. This paper discusses a proof of concept cognitive tool for integrated weed management decisions.

Our team has taken initial steps into the design of an interactive tool for cotton growers that allows them to explore the impact of individual priorities and strategy preferences (optimistic, pessimistic and risk related) on weed management decisions given uncertainty in temperature and rainfall. Our research tackles the challenge of engaging stakeholders in complex decision making in three ways: 1) recognizing individual cognitive priorities 2) visualising scientific weed management in an appealing mobile interface and 3) representing decision uncertainties and risk weighted against cognitive priorities. 

Specifically, our tool communicates personalised barnyard grass weeding management strategies for pre-crop and in-crop cotton weeding decisions. We ranked a set of actions including applications of herbicides: glyphosate, paraquat (shielded and unshielded), group A, trifluralin, diuron, pendimethalin, s-metolachlor, fluometuron, glufosinate; and non-chemical methods such as soil disturbance at various times prior to planting, at planting and in crop. Each action was evaluated against personal priorities including: saving time/effort, health/safety, saving money, sustainability and effectiveness.

The adoption of decision support in AgTech is improved when users can represent the objective benefits of recommended actions proportionately to their own needs and measures of success. Our interactive decision tool provides individualised decision support and quantifies uncertainty about attributes relevant to decision-makers to optimise integrated weeding management. The framework, however, can be extended to other decision making context where user priorities and decision uncertainties need to be incorporated alongside scientific best-practice.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2019-12-08},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th {Asian}-{Australasian} {Conference} on {Precision} {Agriculture}},
	author = {Devitt, S. Kate and Perez, Tristan and Polson, Debra and Pearce, Tamara R. and Quagliata, Ryan and Taylor, Wade and Thornby, David and Beekhuyzen, Jenine},
	month = oct,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1--8},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\929CWUP8\\Devitt et al. - 2017 - A cognitive decision tool to optimise integrated w.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FIQ6DZTJ\\110232.html:text/html},
}

@inproceedings{dayoub_robotic_2015,
	address = {United States of America},
	title = {Robotic detection and tracking of {Crown}-of-{Thorns} starfish},
	doi = {10.1109/IROS.2015.7353629},
	abstract = {This paper presents a novel vision-based underwater robotic system for the identification and control of Crown- Of-Thorns starfish (COTS) in coral reef environments. COTS have been identified as one of the most significant threats to Australia's Great Barrier Reef. These starfish literally eat coral, impacting large areas of reef and the marine ecosystem that depends on it. Evidence has suggested that land-based nutrient runoff has accelerated recent outbreaks of COTS requiring extensive use of divers to manually inject biological agents into the starfish in an attempt to control population numbers. Facilitating this control program using robotics is the goal of our research. In this paper we introduce a vision-based COTS detection and tracking system based on a Random Forest Classifier (RFC) trained on images from underwater footage. To track COTS with a moving camera, we embed the RFC in a particle filter detector and tracker where the predicted class probability of the RFC is used as an observation probability to weight the particles, and we use a sparse optical flow estimation for the prediction step of the filter. The system is experimentally evaluated in a realistic laboratory setup using a robotic arm that moves a camera at different speeds and heights over a range of real-size images of COTS in a reef environment.},
	booktitle = {2015 {IEEE}/{RSJ} {International} {Conference} on {Intelligent} {Robots} and {Systems} ({IROS})},
	publisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)},
	author = {Dayoub, Feras and Dunbabin, Matthew and Corke, Peter},
	month = sep,
	year = {2015},
	note = {ISSN: null},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1921--1928},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4T99ZDS9\\Dayoub et al. - 2015 - Robotic detection and tracking of Crown-of-Thorns .pdf:application/pdf;IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EHST8GSJ\\7353629.html:text/html},
}

@inproceedings{clement_toward_2005,
	address = {Sydney},
	title = {Toward robust image detection of crown-of-thorns starfish for autonomous population monitoring},
	copyright = {Copyright 2005 [please consult the authors]},
	isbn = {978-0-9587583-7-6},
	url = {http://www.araa.asn.au/acra/acra2005/papers/clement.pdf},
	abstract = {Robust texture recognition in underwater image sequences
for marine pest population control such as Crown-Of-Thorns Starfish (COTS) is a relatively unexplored area of research. Typically, humans count COTS by laboriously processing individual images taken during surveys. Being able to autonomously collect and process images of reef
habitat and segment out the various marine biota holds the promise of allowing researchers to gain a greater understanding of the marine ecosystem and evaluate the impact of different environmental variables. This research applies and extends the use of Local Binary Patterns (LBP) as a method for texture-based identification of COTS from survey images. The performance and accuracy of the algorithms are evaluated on a image data set taken on the Great Barrier Reef.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2019-12-08},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2005 {Australasian} {Conference} on {Robotics} and {Automation}},
	publisher = {Australian Robotics and Automation Association Inc},
	author = {Clement, Ryan and Dunbabin, Matthew and Wyeth, Gordon},
	editor = {Sammut, Claude},
	year = {2005},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1--8},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3HIKP5AN\\Clement et al. - 2005 - Toward robust image detection of crown-of-thorns s.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\YB7P2GZZ\\32830.html:text/html},
}

@incollection{ball_robotics_2015,
	address = {Cham},
	series = {Springer {Tracts} in {Advanced} {Robotics}},
	title = {Robotics for {Sustainable} {Broad}-{Acre} {Agriculture}},
	volume = {105},
	isbn = {978-3-319-07488-7},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07488-7_30},
	abstract = {This paper describes the development of small low-cost cooperative robots for sustainable broad-acre agriculture to increase broad-acre crop production and reduce environmental impact. The current focus of the project is to use robotics to deal with resistant weeds, a critical problem for Australian farmers. To keep the overall system affordable our robot uses low-cost cameras and positioning sensors to perform a large scale coverage task while also avoiding obstacles. A multi-robot coordinator assigns parts of a given field to individual robots. The paper describes the modification of an electric vehicle for autonomy and experimental results from one real robot and twelve simulated robots working in coordination for approximately two hours on a 55 hectare field in Emerald Australia. Over this time the real robot ‘sprayed’ 6 hectares missing 2.6\% and overlapping 9.7\% within its assigned field partition, and successfully avoided three obstacles.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2019-12-08},
	booktitle = {Field and {Service} {Robotics}: {Results} of the 9th {International} {Conference}},
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
	author = {Ball, David and Ross, Patrick and English, Andrew and Patten, Tim and Upcroft, Ben and Fitch, Robert and Sukkarieh, Salah and Wyeth, Gordon and Corke, Peter},
	editor = {Mejias, Luis and Corke, Peter and Roberts, Jonathan},
	year = {2015},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-07488-7_30},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {439--453},
}

@article{storm_comparison_2011,
	title = {Comparison of visual-based helicopter and fixed-wing forward-looking infrared surveys for counting white-tailed deer \textit{{Odocoileus} virginianus}},
	volume = {17},
	issn = {0909-6396, 1903-220X},
	url = {https://bioone.org/journals/Wildlife-Biology/volume-17/issue-4/10-062/Comparison-of-visual-based-helicopter-and-fixed-wing-forward-looking/10.2981/10-062.full},
	doi = {10.2981/10-062},
	abstract = {Aerial surveys using direct counts of animals are commonly used to estimate deer abundance. Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) technology is increasingly replacing traditional methods such as visual observation from helicopters. Our goals were to compare fixed-wing FLIR and visual, helicopter-based counts in terms of relative bias, influence of snow cover and cost. We surveyed five plots: four 41.4 km2 plots with free-ranging white-tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus populations in Wisconsin and a 5.3 km2 plot with a white-tailed deer population contained by a high fence in Michigan. We surveyed plots using both fixed-wing FLIR and helicopters, both with snow cover and without snow. None of the methods counted more deer than the other when snow was present. Helicopter counts were lower in the absence of snow, but lack of snow cover did not apparently affect FLIR. Group sizes of observed deer were similar regardless of survey method or season. We found that FLIR counts were generally precise (CV = 0.089) when two or three replicate surveys were conducted within a few hours. However, at the plot level, FLIR counts differed greatly between seasons, suggesting that detection rates vary over larger time scales. Fixed-wing FLIR was more costly than visual observers in helicopters and was more restrictive in terms of acceptable survey conditions. Further research is needed to understand what factors influence the detection of deer during FLIR surveys.},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2019-12-08},
	journal = {Wildlife Biology},
	author = {Storm, Daniel J. and Samuel, Michael D. and Van Deelen, Timothy R. and Malcolm, Karl D. and Rolley, Robert E. and Frost, Nancy A. and Bates, Donald P. and Richards, Bryan J.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {431--440},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BIRWYMMD\\Storm et al. - 2011 - Comparison of visual-based helicopter and fixed-wi.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\K7UZSS2I\\10-062.html:text/html},
}

@article{amstrup_detecting_2004,
	title = {Detecting {Denning} {Polar} {Bears} with {Forward}-{Looking} {Infrared} ({FLIR}) {Imagery}},
	volume = {54},
	issn = {0006-3568},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/54/4/337/284136},
	doi = {10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0337:DDPBWF]2.0.CO;2},
	abstract = {Abstract.  Polar bears give birth in snow dens in midwinter and remain in dens until early spring. The survival and development of cubs is dependent on a stable},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2019-12-08},
	journal = {BioScience},
	author = {Amstrup, Steven C. and York, Geoff and McDonald, Trent L. and Nielson, Ryan and Simac, Kristin},
	month = apr,
	year = {2004},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {337--344},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\AK7MDD28\\Amstrup et al. - 2004 - Detecting Denning Polar Bears with Forward-Looking.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UYWFJ2V9\\284136.html:text/html},
}

@article{hay_big_2013,
	title = {Big {Data} {Opportunities} for {Global} {Infectious} {Disease} {Surveillance}},
	volume = {10},
	issn = {1549-1676},
	url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1001413},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pmed.1001413},
	abstract = {Simon Hay and colleagues discuss the potential and challenges of producing continually updated infectious disease risk maps using diverse and large volume data sources such as social media.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2019-12-08},
	journal = {PLOS Medicine},
	author = {Hay, Simon I. and George, Dylan B. and Moyes, Catherine L. and Brownstein, John S.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e1001413},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VPZZAJKB\\Hay et al. - 2013 - Big Data Opportunities for Global Infectious Disea.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{bennett_agricultural_2015,
	title = {Agricultural big data: utilisation to discover the unknown and instigate practice change},
	volume = {12},
	issn = {1449-2210},
	shorttitle = {Agricultural big data},
	url = {http://www.farminstitute.org.au/publications-1/farm-policy-journals/2015-autumn-from-little-data-big-data-grow/agricultural-big-data-utilisation-to-discover-the-unknown-and-instigate-practice-change},
	abstract = {This short discussion paper considers the current agricultural extension shortfalls and considers how agricultural big data might be used to change the way unknown on-farm issues are identified and managed. The premise being that if unknown issues are brought to light on an individual basis, and potential solutions discussed within trusted networks, that this will enhance the incidence of practice change. Knowledge is discussed in terms of that which is known and that which is not, with the discussion focused on the use of data to help realise unknown knowledge and thus determine on-farm issues, as well as predict cause and effect. The paper draws on the concepts of big data and networked learning to provide a base model on which digital platforms might operate to provide efficiencies in the on-farm decision-making process, as well as enhance the power of those decisions.},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-12-08},
	journal = {Farm Policy Journal},
	author = {Bennett, John McLean},
	month = mar,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {43--50},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4LXLHZLF\\26958.html:text/html},
}

@article{werschkun_emerging_2014,
	title = {Emerging risks from ballast water treatment: {The} run-up to the {International} {Ballast} {Water} {Management} {Convention}},
	volume = {112},
	issn = {00456535},
	shorttitle = {Emerging risks from ballast water treatment},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0045653514005268},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.03.135},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2019-11-23},
	journal = {Chemosphere},
	author = {Werschkun, Barbara and Banerji, Sangeeta and Basurko, Oihane C. and David, Matej and Fuhr, Frank and Gollasch, Stephan and Grummt, Tamara and Haarich, Michael and Jha, Awadhesh N. and Kacan, Stefan and Kehrer, Anja and Linders, Jan and Mesbahi, Ehsan and Pughiuc, Dandu and Richardson, Susan D. and Schwarz-Schulz, Beatrice and Shah, Amisha and Theobald, Norbert and von Gunten, Urs and Wieck, Stefanie and Höfer, Thomas},
	month = oct,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {256--266},
	file = {Werschkun et al. - 2014 - Emerging risks from ballast water treatment The r.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MTLYEE6M\\Werschkun et al. - 2014 - Emerging risks from ballast water treatment The r.pdf:application/pdf;Werschkun et al. - 2014 - Emerging risks from ballast water treatment The r.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\YMFA8QVE\\Werschkun et al. - 2014 - Emerging risks from ballast water treatment The r.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{molina_efficacy_2016,
	title = {Efficacy of open-ocean ballast water exchange: a review},
	volume = {7},
	issn = {19898649},
	shorttitle = {Efficacy of open-ocean ballast water exchange},
	url = {http://www.reabic.net/journals/mbi/2016/Issue4.aspx},
	doi = {10.3391/mbi.2016.7.4.07},
	abstract = {A literature search was conducted to summarize studies that quantified the efficacy of ballast water exchange. Here, a number of parameters were collated from 68 studies to provide a meta-analysis of the efficacy of exchange. The percent removal of ballast water, organisms, and various physical parameters was investigated to quantify exchange efficacy in terms of volumetric, biological, and water quality measurements, respectively. The two types of exchanges implemented—empty-refill and flow-through—demonstrated 66 to {\textgreater}99\% efficiencies of volumetric exchange when this factor was measured using rhodamine dye as a tracer. Of the reports and papers reviewed, zooplankton were the most common biological parameter studied, and nearly all data showed a decrease in concentrations following exchange, although the changes in community structure varied. Additional biological parameters reported were the concentrations of protists, bacteria, and virus-like particles (VLPs). Results of protist studies were highly variable—ranging from a decrease in cell concentrations to an increase following exchange—while bacteria and VLPs concentrations showed no change in most cases. Of course, the diversity and physiological condition of organisms in ballast water can cause differences in responses that may lead to inconsistencies when determining if organisms were removed during exchange. Additionally, organisms present in sediment may also repopulate ballast water following exchange. In contrast to the biological results, some water quality parameters, such as chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) and trace elements (e.g., barium and manganese), were consistent indicators of exchange. In conclusion, although the volumetric efficacy of exchange showed, in most studies, that the majority of the water was removed from the tanks, biological and most water quality parameters did not show a consistent response to exchange.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2019-10-20},
	journal = {Management of Biological Invasions},
	author = {Molina, Vanessa and Drake, Lisa A.},
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {375--388},
	file = {Molina y Drake - 2016 - Efficacy of open-ocean ballast water exchange a r.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UMV3Z84V\\Molina y Drake - 2016 - Efficacy of open-ocean ballast water exchange a r.pdf:application/pdf;Molina y Drake - 2016 - Efficacy of open-ocean ballast water exchange a r.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GQBM5JNR\\Molina y Drake - 2016 - Efficacy of open-ocean ballast water exchange a r.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{santagata_effect_2008,
	title = {Effect of osmotic shock as a management strategy to reduce transfers of non-indigenous species among low-salinity ports by ships},
	volume = {3},
	issn = {18185487},
	url = {http://www.aquaticinvasions.net/2008/index1.html},
	doi = {10.3391/ai.2008.3.1.10},
	abstract = {Open-ocean ballast-water exchange (BWE) is currently the most common treatment used to reduce the ballast transfer of organisms and the subsequent risk of invasions among coastal ecosystems. Freshwater or estuarine organisms remaining after BWE often experience high mortality, due to osmotic shock caused by high-salinity exposure. We conducted 70 salinity tolerance experiments on 54 different taxa to measure mortality rates of freshwater and estuarine organisms after exposure to oceanic seawater (34 psu), simulating both flow-through (F-T) and empty-refill (E-R) BWE methods. We focused especially on larval and adult crustaceans from freshwater and mesohaline habitats adjacent to ports of the Baltic Sea, North Sea, Great Lakes, Chesapeake Bay, and San Francisco Bay. Animals from oligohaline habitats (0-2 psu) experienced the highest mortality: all individuals died in 82\% of the F-T treatments and 88\% of the E-R treatments. The effectiveness of both treatment types decreased with animals from low-salinity (2-5 psu, 100\% mortality in 27\% of F-T and 46\% of E-R treatments) and mesohaline habitats (5-18 psu, 100\% mortality in 40\% of F-T and 52\% of E-R treatments). In 43\% of cases among all salinity categories, empty-refill treatments required less exposure time to cause significant mortality than flow-through treatments. Invertebrates that exhibited significant survivorship were most often peracarid crustaceans including widely introduced species of mysid shrimps and amphipods. Although salinity shock does not completely prevent the transfer of all low-salinity biota, BWE provides a useful management tool to reduce species transfers, especially considering the combined effects of removal and mortality.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-11-23},
	journal = {Aquatic Invasions},
	author = {Santagata, Scott and Gasiūnaite, Zita R. and Verling, Emma and Cordell, Jeffery R. and Eason, Karen and Cohen, Jill S. and Bacela, Karolina and Quilez-Badia, Gemma and Johengen, Thomas H. and Reid, David F. and Ruiz, Gregory M.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {61--76},
	file = {Santagata et al. - 2008 - Effect of osmotic shock as a management strategy t.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XVZCC8NR\\Santagata et al. - 2008 - Effect of osmotic shock as a management strategy t.pdf:application/pdf;Santagata et al. - 2008 - Effect of osmotic shock as a management strategy t.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EL8N7KFH\\Santagata et al. - 2008 - Effect of osmotic shock as a management strategy t.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{gurtler_differential_2018,
	title = {Differential long-term impacts of a management control program of axis deer and wild boar in a protected area of north-eastern {Argentina}},
	volume = {20},
	issn = {1387-3547, 1573-1464},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10530-017-1635-6},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-017-1635-6},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2019-11-28},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Gürtler, Ricardo E. and Rodríguez-Planes, Lucía I. and Gil, Guillermo and Izquierdo, V. Martín and Cavicchia, Marcelo and Maranta, Aristóbulo},
	month = jun,
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1431--1447},
	file = {Gürtler et al. - 2018 - Differential long-term impacts of a management con.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PMLBAU58\\Gürtler et al. - 2018 - Differential long-term impacts of a management con.pdf:application/pdf;Gürtler et al. - 2018 - Differential long-term impacts of a management con.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\YGSEQKTF\\Gürtler et al. - 2018 - Differential long-term impacts of a management con.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{ballari_diet_2015,
	title = {Diet of wild boar (\textit{{Sus} scrofa}) in a protected area of {Argentina}: the importance of baiting},
	volume = {60},
	issn = {2199-2401, 2199-241X},
	shorttitle = {Diet of wild boar ({Sus} scrofa) in a protected area of {Argentina}},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13364-014-0202-0},
	doi = {10.1007/s13364-014-0202-0},
	abstract = {The wild boar is an invasive mammal in Argentina that generates habitat alteration, predation, and competition that threaten several native species due to its flexible and broad diet and its rooting behavior. We evaluated the diet of wild boar in El Palmar National Park (EPNP), assessing its composition, seasonality, and importance of baiting. Vegetable matter represented the major component of the diet, where corn was the most abundant food item, which is used as bait to hunt wild boars. Animal remains were also abundant and mostly consisted of birds. Wild boar diet exhibited marked seasonality that seems related to food availability, such as the occurrence of fruits in summer. Currently, the importance of bait in the diet could support and complement the diet of wild boar and improve their reproduction triggering the population growth. Also, the impacts on native biodiversity may be hidden due to the constant food subsidy of corn. We recommend the implementation of other control methods such as hunting with dogs or traps and the use of alternative baits, as odor baits, to avoid the supplemental feeding, or finally, if corn baiting is continuous, we suggest regulating their quantity and frequency. Further studies on wild boar diet and baiting methods should be conducted due to its multiple implications on wild boar populations and native ecosystems.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-11-28},
	journal = {Mammal Research},
	author = {Ballari, S. A. and Cuevas, M. F. and Ojeda, R. A. and Navarro, J. L.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {81--87},
	file = {Ballari et al. - 2015 - Diet of wild boar (Sus scrofa) in a protected area.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HGGMTQNZ\\Ballari et al. - 2015 - Diet of wild boar (Sus scrofa) in a protected area.pdf:application/pdf;Ballari et al. - 2015 - Diet of wild boar (Sus scrofa) in a protected area.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4IIJTWL4\\Ballari et al. - 2015 - Diet of wild boar (Sus scrofa) in a protected area.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{tobin_determinants_2014,
	title = {Determinants of successful arthropod eradication programs},
	volume = {16},
	issn = {1387-3547, 1573-1464},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10530-013-0529-5},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-013-0529-5},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2019-10-18},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Tobin, Patrick C. and Kean, John M. and Suckling, David Maxwell and McCullough, Deborah G. and Herms, Daniel A. and Stringer, Lloyd D.},
	month = feb,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {401--414},
	file = {Tobin et al. - 2014 - Determinants of successful arthropod eradication p.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\79JLSYMU\\Tobin et al. - 2014 - Determinants of successful arthropod eradication p.pdf:application/pdf;Tobin et al. - 2014 - Determinants of successful arthropod eradication p.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\NBD7FUW5\\Tobin et al. - 2014 - Determinants of successful arthropod eradication p.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{foxcroft_assessing_2019,
	title = {Assessing the association between pathways of alien plant invaders and their impacts in protected areas},
	volume = {43},
	issn = {1314-2488, 1619-0033},
	url = {https://neobiota.pensoft.net/article/29644/},
	doi = {10.3897/neobiota.43.29644},
	abstract = {Protected areas face mounting pressures, including invasion by alien plant species. Scientifically sound information is required to advise invasive species management strategies, where early detection and rapid response is particularly important. One approach to this is to determine: (i) the relative importance of pathways of invasion by which a species is introduced, (ii) the range of likely impacts associated with each species, and (iii) the relationship between pathways and impacts, to assess the relative threats posed by different pathways of alien species introductions. This assessment was performed on 139 alien plants that are invasive across the South African National Parks (19 national parks, covering {\textasciitilde}39,000 km
              2
              ), and based on available literature and expert opinion, known to have negative ecological impacts. For each species the likelihood of being introduced by each of eight pathways, and of having negative impacts in each of 13 identified impact categories, was assessed. The similarity of impact and pathway types between species was assessed using the Jaccard index and cladograms. Differences in the prevalence of impacts and pathways and relationships between these were assessed using a Chi-squared contingency and Generalised Linear Model. Nearly 80\% of the species are ornamental plants and about 60\% are also dispersed by rivers, highlighting the importance of managing ornamental species and surveillance along rivers in preventing future invasions. As to the impacts, {\textasciitilde}95\% of the species compete directly with native species and 70\% change the physical structure of the environment. The majority of species exert multiple impacts, with 70\% of species assessed having five or more impacts. There was a significant positive relationship between the number of pathways via which a species can be introduced into an area and the number of potential impacts they can have. This suggests that species using multiple pathways reach a wider range of suitable habitats, increasing the potential for different kinds of impacts over a wider area.},
	urldate = {2019-10-03},
	journal = {NeoBiota},
	author = {Foxcroft, Llewellyn C. and Spear, Dian and van Wilgen, Nicola J. and McGeoch, Melodie A.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1--25},
	file = {Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\B7CDWNKW\\Foxcroft et al. - 2019 - Assessing the association between pathways of alie.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{gurtler_coping_2017,
	title = {Coping with wild boar in a conservation area: impacts of a 10-year management control program in north-eastern {Argentina}},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {1387-3547, 1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {Coping with wild boar in a conservation area},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10530-016-1256-5},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-016-1256-5},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-11-28},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Gürtler, Ricardo E. and Martín Izquierdo, V. and Gil, Guillermo and Cavicchia, Marcelo and Maranta, Aristóbulo},
	month = jan,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {11--24},
	file = {Gürtler et al. - 2017 - Coping with wild boar in a conservation area impa.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ETWXSK6G\\Gürtler et al. - 2017 - Coping with wild boar in a conservation area impa.pdf:application/pdf;Gürtler et al. - 2017 - Coping with wild boar in a conservation area impa.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6VGVIBYC\\Gürtler et al. - 2017 - Coping with wild boar in a conservation area impa.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{gonzalez-moreno_consistency_2019,
	title = {Consistency of impact assessment protocols for non-native species},
	volume = {44},
	copyright = {2019Pablo González-Moreno, Lorenzo Lazzaro, Montserrat Vilà, Cristina Preda, Tim Adriaens, Sven Bacher, Giuseppe Brundu, Gordon H. Copp, Franz Essl, Emili García-Berthou, Stelios Katsanevakis, Toril Loennechen Moen, Frances E. Lucy, Wolfgang Nentwig, Helen E. Roy, Greta  Srėbalienė, Venche Talgø , Sonia Vanderhoeven, Ana  Andjelković, Kęstutis Arbačiauskas, Marie-Anne Auger-Rozenberg, Mi-Jung  Bae, Michel Bariche, Pieter Boets, Mário Boieiro, Paulo Alexandre Borges, João Canning-Clode, Federico Cardigos, Niki Chartosia, Elizabeth Joanne  Cottier-Cook, Fabio Crocetta, Bram D'hondt, Bruno Foggi, Swen Follak, Belinda Gallardo, Øivind  Gammelmo, Sylvaine  Giakoumi, Claudia  Giuliani, Guillaume Fried, Lucija Šerić Jelaska, Jonathan M. Jeschke, Miquel Jover, Alejandro Juárez-Escario, Stefanos Kalogirou, Aleksandra  Kočić, Eleni Kytinou, Ciaran Laverty, Vanessa Lozano, Alberto Maceda-Veiga, Elizabete Marchante, Hélia Marchante, Angeliki F. Martinou, Sandro Meyer, Dan Minchin, Ana Montero-Castaño, Maria Cristina Morais, Carmen  Morales-Rodriguez, Naida  Muhthassim, Zoltán Á. Nagy, Nikica  Ogris, Huseyin  Onen, Jan Pergl, Riikka  Puntila, Wolfgang Rabitsch, Triya Tessa Ramburn, Carla Rego, Fabian Reichenbach, Carmen Romeralo, Wolf-Christian Saul, Gritta Schrader, Rory Sheehan, Predrag Simonović, Marius Skolka, António Onofre Soares, Leif Sundheim, Ali Serhan Tarkan, Rumen Tomov, Elena Tricarico, Konstantinos Tsiamis, Ahmet Uludağ, Johan van Valkenburg, Hugo Verreycken, Anna Maria  Vettraino, Lluís Vilar, Øystein  Wiig, Johanna Witzell, Andrea Zanetta, Marc Kenis},
	issn = {1314-2488},
	url = {https://neobiota.pensoft.net/article/31650/},
	doi = {10.3897/neobiota.44.31650},
	abstract = {Standardized tools are needed to identify and prioritize the most harmful non-native species (NNS). A plethora of assessment protocols have been developed to evaluate the current and potential impacts of non-native species, but consistency among them has received limited attention. To estimate the consistency across impact assessment protocols, 89 specialists in biological invasions used 11 protocols to screen 57 NNS (2614 assessments). We tested if the consistency in the impact scoring across assessors, quantified as the coefficient of variation (CV), was dependent on the characteristics of the protocol, the taxonomic group and the expertise of the assessor. Mean CV across assessors was 40\%, with a maximum of 223\%. CV was lower for protocols with a low number of score levels, which demanded high levels of expertise, and when the assessors had greater expertise on the assessed species. The similarity among protocols with respect to the final scores was higher when the protocols considered the same impact types. We conclude that all protocols led to considerable inconsistency among assessors. In order to improve consistency, we highlight the importance of selecting assessors with high expertise, providing clear guidelines and adequate training but also deriving final decisions collaboratively by consensus.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2019-08-12},
	journal = {NeoBiota},
	author = {González-Moreno, Pablo and Lazzaro, Lorenzo and Vilà, Montserrat and Preda, Cristina and Adriaens, Tim and Bacher, Sven and Brundu, Giuseppe and Copp, Gordon H. and Essl, Franz and García-Berthou, Emili and Katsanevakis, Stelios and Moen, Toril Loennechen and Lucy, Frances E. and Nentwig, Wolfgang and Roy, Helen E. and Srėbalienė, Greta and Talgø, Venche and Vanderhoeven, Sonia and Andjelković, Ana and Arbačiauskas, Kęstutis and Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne and Bae, Mi-Jung and Bariche, Michel and Boets, Pieter and Boieiro, Mário and Borges, Paulo Alexandre and Canning-Clode, João and Cardigos, Federico and Chartosia, Niki and Cottier-Cook, Elizabeth Joanne and Crocetta, Fabio and D'hondt, Bram and Foggi, Bruno and Follak, Swen and Gallardo, Belinda and Gammelmo, Øivind and Giakoumi, Sylvaine and Giuliani, Claudia and Fried, Guillaume and Jelaska, Lucija Šerić and Jeschke, Jonathan M. and Jover, Miquel and Juárez-Escario, Alejandro and Kalogirou, Stefanos and Kočić, Aleksandra and Kytinou, Eleni and Laverty, Ciaran and Lozano, Vanessa and Maceda-Veiga, Alberto and Marchante, Elizabete and Marchante, Hélia and Martinou, Angeliki F. and Meyer, Sandro and Minchin, Dan and Montero-Castaño, Ana and Morais, Maria Cristina and Morales-Rodriguez, Carmen and Muhthassim, Naida and Nagy, Zoltán Á and Ogris, Nikica and Onen, Huseyin and Pergl, Jan and Puntila, Riikka and Rabitsch, Wolfgang and Ramburn, Triya Tessa and Rego, Carla and Reichenbach, Fabian and Romeralo, Carmen and Saul, Wolf-Christian and Schrader, Gritta and Sheehan, Rory and Simonović, Predrag and Skolka, Marius and Soares, António Onofre and Sundheim, Leif and Tarkan, Ali Serhan and Tomov, Rumen and Tricarico, Elena and Tsiamis, Konstantinos and Uludağ, Ahmet and van Valkenburg, Johan and Verreycken, Hugo and Vettraino, Anna Maria and Vilar, Lluís and Wiig, Øystein and Witzell, Johanna and Zanetta, Andrea and Kenis, Marc},
	month = jan,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1--25},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ICFNH8U3\\González-Moreno et al. - 2019 - Consistency of impact assessment protocols for non.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\669UZCZ3\\31650.html:text/html;Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TE9JD49G\\González-Moreno et al. - 2019 - Consistency of impact assessment protocols for non.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{dechoum_citizen_2019,
	title = {Citizen engagement in the management of non-native invasive pines: {Does} it make a difference?},
	volume = {21},
	issn = {1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {Citizen engagement in the management of non-native invasive pines},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-018-1814-0},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-018-1814-0},
	abstract = {Civil society can play a relevant role in supporting local environmental management, as volunteer efforts can be carried out at low cost and therefore be sustained over time. We present in this paper the assessment of the effectiveness of a volunteer program for the control of invasive pines in a protected area (PA) in a coastal zone of southern Brazil. Volunteer work has been ongoing for 8 years and the current state of invasion was compared with three simulation scenarios of species distribution that considered suitable habitats for pine invasion. Our results suggest that management actions have been effective. In the absence of any control efforts, pine trees would cover a high percentage of suitable habitats within the PA. Eliminating adult pine trees that function as seed sources and not allowing the next generation to reach maturity has been an efficient control strategy that has led to changes in the population structure of pines in the PA. Reaching neighboring private property owners is key for the future effective control of pines in the area, as all sources of pine seeds need to be eliminated. The approach used in our study may be applied to broader spatial scales to provide a baseline for management efforts needed to effectively control non-native invasive species.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-11-25},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Dechoum, Michele de Sá and Giehl, Eduardo L. Hettwer and Sühs, Rafael Barbizan and Silveira, Thiago Cesar Lima and Ziller, Sílvia R.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {175--188},
}

@article{noble_chemical_2016,
	title = {Chemical {Assessment} of {Ballast} {Water} {Exchange} {Compliance}: {Implementation} in {North} {America} and {New} {Zealand}},
	volume = {3},
	issn = {2296-7745},
	shorttitle = {Chemical {Assessment} of {Ballast} {Water} {Exchange} {Compliance}},
	url = {http://journal.frontiersin.org/Article/10.3389/fmars.2016.00066/abstract},
	doi = {10.3389/fmars.2016.00066},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2019-11-23},
	journal = {Frontiers in Marine Science},
	author = {Noble, Monaca and Ruiz, Gregory M. and Murphy, Kathleen R.},
	month = may,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Noble et al. - 2016 - Chemical Assessment of Ballast Water Exchange Comp.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9K776H33\\Noble et al. - 2016 - Chemical Assessment of Ballast Water Exchange Comp.pdf:application/pdf;Noble et al. - 2016 - Chemical Assessment of Ballast Water Exchange Comp.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KI8H5YS8\\Noble et al. - 2016 - Chemical Assessment of Ballast Water Exchange Comp.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{spear_human_2013,
	title = {Human population density explains alien species richness in protected areas},
	volume = {159},
	issn = {0006-3207},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320712004909},
	doi = {10.1016/j.biocon.2012.11.022},
	abstract = {Understanding the drivers of biological invasions, across taxa and regions, is important for designing appropriate management interventions. However there has been no work that has examined potential drivers of both plant and animal invasions, for both species considered to be aliens and those that are invasive. We use South Africa’s national park system (19 national parks, throughout South Africa and covering ∼39,000km2) as a model to test the generality of predictors of alien species richness in protected areas. We also compare the predictors of alien versus invasive species richness, and alien plant versus alien animal species richness. Species were classified as alien, invasive (having known negative impact on biodiversity) or extralimital, using standard definitions. Potential predictors (numbers of years since the park was proclaimed and since new land was acquired, park area, data availability, human population density in the vicinity of the park, number of roads, number of rivers, indigenous plant species richness and normalised difference vegetation index) of the number of alien and invasive species in national parks were examined for plants and animals using generalised linear models. Human population density surrounding parks was a significant and strong predictor of numbers of alien and invasive species across plants and animals. The role of other predictors, such as NDVI and park age, was inconsistent across models. Human population density has emerged here as an important predictor of alien species richness in protected areas across taxa, providing a basis for guidelines on where to focus surveillance and eradication efforts.},
	urldate = {2019-09-14},
	journal = {Biological Conservation},
	author = {Spear, Dian and Foxcroft, Llewellyn C. and Bezuidenhout, Hugo and McGeoch, Melodie A.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 3, Chapter 5},
	pages = {137--147},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HAL6X3SU\\S0006320712004909.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\I87ZU9RS\\S0006320712004909.html:text/html},
}

@article{nogales_feral_2013,
	title = {Feral {Cats} and {Biodiversity} {Conservation}: {The} {Urgent} {Prioritization} of {Island} {Management}},
	volume = {63},
	issn = {1525-3244, 0006-3568},
	shorttitle = {Feral {Cats} and {Biodiversity} {Conservation}},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-lookup/doi/10.1525/bio.2013.63.10.7},
	doi = {10.1525/bio.2013.63.10.7},
	abstract = {A great part of the Earth’s biodiversity occurs on islands, to which humans have brought a legion of invasive species that have caused population declines and even extinctions. The domestic cat is one of the most damaging species introduced to islands, being a primary extinction driver for at least 33 insular endemic vertebrates. Here, we examine the role of feral cats in the context of the island biodiversity crisis, by combining data from reviews of trophic studies, species conservation status reports, and eradication campaigns. The integration of these reviews permits us to identify priority islands where feral cat eradications are likely to be feasible and where cats are predicted to cause the next vertebrate extinctions. Funding agencies and global conservation organizations can use these results to prioritize scarce conservation funds, and national and regional natural resource management agencies can rank their islands in need of feral cat eradication within a global context.},
	language = {en},
	number = {10},
	urldate = {2019-11-27},
	journal = {BioScience},
	author = {Nogales, Manuel and Vidal, Eric and Medina, Félix M. and Bonnaud, Elsa and Tershy, Bernie R. and Campbell, Karl J. and Zavaleta, Erika S.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {804--810},
	file = {Nogales et al. - 2013 - Feral Cats and Biodiversity Conservation The Urge.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\E7SZHECQ\\Nogales et al. - 2013 - Feral Cats and Biodiversity Conservation The Urge.pdf:application/pdf;Nogales et al. - 2013 - Feral Cats and Biodiversity Conservation The Urge.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\T7MWLDPS\\Nogales et al. - 2013 - Feral Cats and Biodiversity Conservation The Urge.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{lopez_monitoring_2012,
	title = {Monitoring {Pest} {Insect} {Traps} by {Means} of {Low}-{Power} {Image} {Sensor} {Technologies}},
	volume = {12},
	copyright = {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/},
	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/11/15801},
	doi = {10.3390/s121115801},
	abstract = {Monitoring pest insect populations is currently a key issue in agriculture and forestry protection. At the farm level, human operators typically must perform periodical surveys of the traps disseminated through the field. This is a labor-, time- and cost-consuming activity, in particular for large plantations or large forestry areas, so it would be of great advantage to have an affordable system capable of doing this task automatically in an accurate and a more efficient way. This paper proposes an autonomous monitoring system based on a low-cost image sensor that it is able to capture and send images of the trap contents to a remote control station with the periodicity demanded by the trapping application. Our autonomous monitoring system will be able to cover large areas with very low energy consumption. This issue would be the main key point in our study; since the operational live of the overall monitoring system should be extended to months of continuous operation without any kind of maintenance (i.e., battery replacement). The images delivered by image sensors would be time-stamped and processed in the control station to get the number of individuals found at each trap. All the information would be conveniently stored at the control station, and accessible via Internet by means of available network services at control station (WiFi, WiMax, 3G/4G, etc.).},
	language = {en},
	number = {11},
	urldate = {2019-12-08},
	journal = {Sensors},
	author = {López, Otoniel and Rach, Miguel Martinez and Migallon, Hector and Malumbres, Manuel P. and Bonastre, Alberto and Serrano, Juan J.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {15801--15819},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\37DBNRVY\\López et al. - 2012 - Monitoring Pest Insect Traps by Means of Low-Power.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4229TPGK\\López et al. - 2012 - Monitoring Pest Insect Traps by Means of Low-Power.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\7SLFMP35\\15801.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EGPFVW8X\\15801.html:text/html},
}

@article{garner_modelling_2005,
	title = {Modelling the spread of foot-and-mouth disease in {Australia}},
	volume = {83},
	issn = {1751-0813},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2005.tb11589.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1751-0813.2005.tb11589.x},
	abstract = {Preparedness for an incursion of an exotic animal disease is of key importance to government, industry, producers and the Australian community. An important aspect of Australia's preparedness for a possible incursion of foot-and-mouth disease is investigation into the likely effectiveness and cost-efficiency of eradication strategies when applied to different regional outbreak scenarios. Disease modelling is a tool that can be used to study diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease to better understand potential disease spread and control under different conditions. The Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry has been involved with epidemiologic simulation modelling for more than 10 years, and has developed a sophisticated spatial model for foot-and-mouth disease (AusSpread) that operates within a geographic information system framework. The model accommodates real farm boundary or point-location data, as well as synthesised data based on agricultural census and land use information. The model also allows for interactions between herds or flocks of different animal species and production type, and considers the role that such interactions are likely to play in the epidemiology of a regional outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease. The user can choose mitigations and eradication strategies from those that are currently described in Australia's veterinary emergency plan. The model also allows the user to evaluate the impact of constraints on the availability of resources for mitigations or eradication measures. Outputs include a range of maps and tabulated outbreak statistics describing the geographic extent of the outbreak and its duration, the numbers of affected, slaughtered, and, as relevant, vaccinated herds or flocks, and the cost of control and eradication. Cost-related outputs are based on budgets of the value of stock and the cost of mitigations, each of which can be varied by the user. These outputs are a valuable resource to assist with policy development and disease management.},
	language = {en},
	number = {12},
	urldate = {2019-12-08},
	journal = {Australian Veterinary Journal},
	author = {Garner, M G and Beckett, S D},
	year = {2005},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {758--766},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\224NV8S5\\j.1751-0813.2005.tb11589.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6EXL87KD\\j.1751-0813.2005.tb11589.html:text/html},
}

@article{scasta_meta-analysis_2015,
	title = {Meta-{Analysis} of {Exotic} {Forages} as {Invasive} {Plants} in {Complex} {Multi}-{Functioning} {Landscapes}},
	volume = {8},
	issn = {1939-7291, 1939-747X},
	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1939729100004508/type/journal_article},
	doi = {10.1614/IPSM-D-14-00076.1},
	abstract = {Abstract
            
              Introducing exotic forages in the attempt to enhance livestock and wildlife forage has been practiced widely for over a century. These forage species are selected for traits conferring persistence under stress, potentially yielding invaders that transform native plant communities. Using standardized systematic review guidelines and meta-analytical techniques we quantified effects of exotic forage invasion on change of native plant community structure, and compared the magnitude and direction of change across exotic forage species, plant functional groups, and structure of plant communities. Our study of 13 exotic forage species in North America (six C
              4
              grasses, three C
              3
              grasses, and four legumes) yielded 35 papers with quantitative data from 64 case studies. Nine of the 13 species met our inclusion criteria for meta-analysis. The overall effect of exotic forage invasion on native plant communities was negative (
              Ē̄
              = −0.74; 95\% confidence interval [CI]: −0.29 to −0.25). The effect size was most negative for two C
              4
              grasses, Lehmann lovegrass and Old World bluestems. A negative effect was also expressed by C
              3
              and C
              4
              grass functional groups, and these effects were stronger than for legumes. Effect size differed among measures of plant community structure, with the greatest negative effect on native plant biomass and the least negative effect on species evenness. Weighted fail-safe numbers indicated publication bias was not an issue. Exotic forage species are important for agricultural production but may threaten complex multi-functioning landscapes and should be considered as a subset of potentially invasive exotic species. Characteristics making exotic forages different from other exotic plants hinge on pathways of selection and dispersion: selection is based on persistence mechanisms similar to characteristics of invasive plants; dispersion by humans is intentional across expansive geographic regions. Exotic forages present a complex socio-ecological problem exacerbated by disconnected scientific disciplines, competing interests between policy and science, and organized efforts to increase food production.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2019-10-07},
	journal = {Invasive Plant Science and Management},
	author = {Scasta, John Derek and Engle, David M. and Fuhlendorf, Samuel D. and Redfearn, Daren D. and Bidwell, Terrance G.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {292--306},
	file = {Scasta et al. - 2015 - Meta-Analysis of Exotic Forages as Invasive Plants.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Y7335NQS\\Scasta et al. - 2015 - Meta-Analysis of Exotic Forages as Invasive Plants.pdf:application/pdf;Scasta et al. - 2015 - Meta-Analysis of Exotic Forages as Invasive Plants.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RUS8P594\\Scasta et al. - 2015 - Meta-Analysis of Exotic Forages as Invasive Plants.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{lucy_invasivesnet_2016,
	title = {{INVASIVESNET} towards an international association for open knowledge on invasive alien species},
	volume = {7},
	issn = {19898649},
	url = {http://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2016.7.2.01},
	doi = {10.3391/mbi.2016.7.2.01},
	abstract = {© 2016 The Author(s). In a world where invasive alien species (IAS) are recognised as one of the major threats to biodiversity, leading scientists from five continents have come together to propose the concept of developing an international association for open knowledge and open data on IAS—termed “INVASIVESNET”. This new association will facilitate greater understanding and improved management of invasive alien species (IAS) and biological invasions globally, by developing a sustainable network of networks for effective knowledge exchange. In addition to their inclusion in the CBD Strategic Plan for Biodiversity, the increasing ecological, social, cultural and economic impacts associated with IAS have driven the development of multiple legal instruments and policies. This increases the need for greater co-ordination, co-operation, and information exchange among scientists, management, the community of practice and the public. INVASIVESNET will be formed by linking new and existing networks of interested stakeholders including international and national expert working groups and initiatives, individual scientists, database managers, thematic open access journals, environmental agencies, practitioners, managers, industry, non-government organisations, citizens and educational bodies. The association will develop technical tools and cyberinfrastructure for the collection, management and dissemination of data and information on IAS create an effective communication platform for global stakeholders and promote coordination and collaboration through international meetings, workshops, education, training and outreach. To date, the sustainability of many strategic national and international initiatives on IAS have unfortunately been hampered by time-limited grants or funding cycles. Recognising that IAS initiatives need to be globally coordinated and ongoing, we aim to develop a sustainable knowledge sharing association to connect the outputs of IAS research and to inform the consequential management and societal challenges arising from IAS introductions. INVASIVESNET will provide a dynamic and enduring network of networks to ensure the continuity of connections among the IAS community of practice, science and management.},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Management of Biological Invasions},
	author = {Lucy, F. E. and Roy, H. and Simpson, A. and Carlton, J.T. and Hanson, J.M. and Magellan, K. and Campbell, M.L. and Costello, M.J. and Pagad, S. and Hewitt, C.L. and McDonald, J. and Cassey, P. and Thomaz, S.M. and Katsanevakis, S. and Zenetos, A. and Tricarico, E. and Boggero, A. and Groom, Q.J. and Adriaens, T. and Vanderhoeven, S. and Torchin, M. and Hufbauer, R. and Fuller, P. and Carman, M.R. and Conn, D.B. and Vitule, J.R.S. and Canning-Clode, J. and Galil, B.S. and Ojaveer, H. and Bailey, S.A. and Therriault, T.W. and Claudi, R. and Gazda, A. and Dick, J.T.A. and Caffrey, J. and Witt, A. and Kenis, M. and Lehtiniemi, M. and Helmisaari, H. and Panov, V.E.},
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {131--139},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\F2L6CPLI\\Lucy et al. - 2016 - INVASIVESNET towards an International Association .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{hewitt_new_2004,
	title = {New {Zealand} marine biosecurity: {Delivering} outcomes in a fluid environment},
	volume = {38},
	issn = {0028-8330},
	shorttitle = {New {Zealand} marine biosecurity},
	doi = {10.1080/00288330.2004.9517250},
	abstract = {Marine biosecurity, the protection of the marine environment from impacts of non-indigenous species, has a high profile in New Zealand largely associated with a dependence on shipping. The Ministry of Fisheries is the lead agency for marine biosecurity and is tasked with managing the risks posed by pests and non-indigenous marine species. Much like the terrestrial environment, multiple pathways provide ample opportunities for new species to arrive. The Marine Biosecurity Team was established in 1998, and under the Biodiversity package delivered by government, has undertaken an ambitious programme to deliver biosecurity outcomes by reducing the knowledge gaps and establishing management frameworks. A Risk Management Framework aids decision-making and operational planning. Despite significant progress, a number of gaps have been identified in our knowledge base, capability, and capacity that require attention.},
	number = {3},
	journal = {New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research},
	author = {Hewitt, Chad L. and Willing, Jane and Bauckham, Allan and Cassidy, A. Maria and Cox, Camilla M. S. and Jones, Liz and Wotton, Debra M.},
	year = {2004},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {429--438},
	file = {Attachment:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Q2C37B5H\\Hewitt et al. - 2004 - New Zealand marine biosecurity Delivering outcomes in a fluid environment.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CQEAYGZB\\Hewitt et al. - 2004 - New Zealand marine biosecurity delivering outcome.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6RQDDXUB\\00288330.2004.html:text/html},
}

@article{simberloff_we_2009,
	title = {We can eliminate invasions or live with them. {Successful} management projects},
	volume = {11},
	issn = {1573-1464},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-008-9317-z},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-008-9317-z},
	abstract = {Pessimism about the prospects of eradicating invasive species or managing them at acceptably low densities is fostered by publicity about failures, but it is often unwarranted. Many species, including insects, plants, and aquatic invaders of various taxa, have been eradicated, and a variety of management techniques have maintained others at low densities for long periods. Many of these projects entailed low-tech, scorched-earth approaches, often using mechanical, physical, or chemical means. Others required sophisticated scientific research. There are at best rough guidelines rather than general rules about what approach to undertake. It is therefore important in each case to consider the full range of possible methods for eradication or long-term control, including the possibility of marshalling a massive amount of physical labor.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-10-18},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Simberloff, Daniel},
	month = jan,
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {149--157},
	file = {Simberloff - 2009 - We can eliminate invasions or live with them. Succ.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\37GVQCTY\\Simberloff - 2009 - We can eliminate invasions or live with them. Succ.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{zavaleta_viewing_2001,
	title = {Viewing invasive species removal in a whole-ecosystem context},
	volume = {16},
	issn = {0169-5347},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169534701021942},
	doi = {10.1016/S0169-5347(01)02194-2},
	abstract = {Eradications of invasive species often have striking positive effects on native biota. However, recent research has shown that species removal in isolation can also result in unexpected changes to other ecosystem components. These secondary effects will become more likely as numbers of interacting invaders increase in ecosystems, and as exotics in late stages of invasion eliminate native species and replace their functional roles. Food web and functional role frameworks can be used to identify ecological conditions that forecast the potential for unwanted secondary impacts. Integration of eradication into a holistic process of assessment and restoration will help safeguard against accidental, adverse effects on native ecosystems.},
	number = {8},
	urldate = {2019-10-04},
	journal = {Trends in Ecology \& Evolution},
	author = {Zavaleta, Erika S. and Hobbs, Richard J. and Mooney, Harold A.},
	month = aug,
	year = {2001},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {454--459},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\2PHVYTZF\\Zavaleta et al. - 2001 - Viewing invasive species removal in a whole-ecosys.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\T95629Q6\\S0169534701021942.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RUJPIP83\\S0169534701021942.html:text/html;Zavaleta et al. - 2001 - Viewing invasive species removal in a whole-ecosys.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BKM7U27N\\Zavaleta et al. - 2001 - Viewing invasive species removal in a whole-ecosys.pdf:application/pdf;Zavaleta et al. - 2001 - Viewing invasive species removal in a whole-ecosys.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6JDFU76N\\Zavaleta et al. - 2001 - Viewing invasive species removal in a whole-ecosys.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{scianni_vessel_2019,
	title = {Vessel {In}-{Water} {Cleaning} or {Treatment}: {Identification} of {Environmental} {Risks} and {Science} {Needs} for {Evidence}-{Based} {Decision} {Making}},
	volume = {6},
	issn = {2296-7745},
	shorttitle = {Vessel {In}-{Water} {Cleaning} or {Treatment}},
	url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2019.00467/full},
	doi = {10.3389/fmars.2019.00467},
	abstract = {The accumulation of aquatic organisms on the wetted surfaces of vessels (i.e., vessel biofouling) negatively impacts world-wide shipping through reductions in vessel performance and fuel efﬁciency, and increases in emissions. Vessel biofouling is also a potent mechanism for the introduction and spread of marine non-indigenous species. Guidance and regulations from the International Maritime Organization, New Zealand, and California have recently been adopted to address biosecurity risks, primarily through preventive management. However, appropriate reactive management measures may be necessary for some vessels. Vessel in-water cleaning or treatment (VICT) has been identiﬁed as an important tool to improve operating efﬁciency and to reduce biosecurity risks. VICT can be applied proactively [i.e., to prevent the occurrence of, or to remove, microfouling (i.e., slime) or prevent the occurrence of macrofouling organisms –large, distinct multicellular organisms visible to the human eye], or reactively (i.e., to remove macrofouling organisms). However, unmanaged VICT includes its own set of biosecurity and water quality risks. Regulatory policies and technical advice from California and New Zealand have been developed to manage these risks, but there are still knowledge gaps related to the efﬁcacy of available technologies. Research efforts are underway to address these gaps in order to inform the regulatory and non-regulatory application of VICT.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2019-11-24},
	journal = {Frontiers in Marine Science},
	author = {Scianni, Chris and Georgiades, Eugene},
	month = jul,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {467},
	file = {Scianni y Georgiades - 2019 - Vessel In-Water Cleaning or Treatment Identificat.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6Y5YH32E\\Scianni y Georgiades - 2019 - Vessel In-Water Cleaning or Treatment Identificat.pdf:application/pdf;Scianni y Georgiades - 2019 - Vessel In-Water Cleaning or Treatment Identificat.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9PSDUAQR\\Scianni y Georgiades - 2019 - Vessel In-Water Cleaning or Treatment Identificat.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{seto_global_2009,
	title = {Global {Urban} {Land}-{Use} {Trends} and {Climate} {Impacts}},
	volume = {1},
	issn = {18773435},
	doi = {10.1016/j.cosust.2009.07.012},
	abstract = {In 2008, the global urban population exceeded the nonrural population for the first time in history, and it is estimated that by 2050, 70\{\%\} of the world population will live in urban areas, with more than half of them concentrated in Asia. Although there are projections of future urban population growth, there is significantly less information about how these changes in demographics correspond with changes in urban extent. Urban land-use and land-cover changes have considerable impacts on climate. It has been well established that the urban heat island effect is more significant during the night than day and that it is affected by the shape, size, and geometry of buildings as well as the differences in urban and rural gradients. Recent research points to mounting evidence that urbanization also affects cycling of water, carbon, aerosols, and nitrogen in the climate system. This review highlights advances in the understanding of urban land-use trends and associated climate impacts, concentrating on peer-reviewed papers that have been published over the last two years.},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability},
	author = {Seto, Karen C and Shepherd, J Marshall},
	month = oct,
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {89--95},
}

@article{baker_climate_2008,
	title = {Climate {Change} and {Coral} {Reef} {Bleaching}: {An} {Ecological} {Assessment} of {Long}-{Term} {Impacts}, {Recovery} {Trends} and {Future} {Outlook}},
	volume = {80},
	issn = {0272-7714},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecss.2008.09.003},
	abstract = {Since the early 1980s, episodes of coral reef bleaching and mortality, due primarily to climate-induced ocean warming, have occurred almost annually in one or more of the world's tropical or subtropical seas. Bleaching is episodic, with the most severe events typically accompanying coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomena, such as the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which result in sustained regional elevations of ocean temperature. Using this extended dataset (25+ years), we review the short- and long-term ecological impacts of coral bleaching on reef ecosystems, and quantitatively synthesize recovery data worldwide. Bleaching episodes have resulted in catastrophic loss of coral cover in some locations, and have changed coral community structure in many others, with a potentially critical influence on the maintenance of biodiversity in the marine tropics. Bleaching has also set the stage for other declines in reef health, such as increases in coral diseases, the breakdown of reef framework by bioeroders, and the loss of critical habitat for associated reef fishes and other biota. Secondary ecological effects, such as the concentration of predators on remnant surviving coral populations, have also accelerated the pace of decline in some areas. Although bleaching severity and recovery have been variable across all spatial scales, some reefs have experienced relatively rapid recovery from severe bleaching impacts. There has been a significant overall recovery of coral cover in the Indian Ocean, where many reefs were devastated by a single large bleaching event in 1998. In contrast, coral cover on western Atlantic reefs has generally continued to decline in response to multiple smaller bleaching events and a diverse set of chronic secondary stressors. No clear trends are apparent in the eastern Pacific, the central-southern-western Pacific or the Arabian Gulf, where some reefs are recovering and others are not. The majority of survivors and new recruits on regenerating and recovering coral reefs have originated from broadcast spawning taxa with a potential for asexual growth, relatively long distance dispersal, successful settlement, rapid growth and a capacity for framework construction. Whether or not affected reefs can continue to function as before will depend on: (1) how Much coral cover is lost, and which species are locally extirpated: (2) the ability of remnant and recovering coral communities to adapt or acclimatize to higher temperatures and other climatic factors such as reductions in aragonite saturation state: (3) the changing balance between reef accumulation and bioerosion; and (4) our ability to maintain ecosystem resilience by restoring healthy levels of herbivory, macroalgal cover, and coral recruitment. Bleaching disturbances are likely to become a chronic stress in many reef areas in the coming decades, and coral communities, if they cannot recover quickly enough, are likely to be reduced to their most hardy or adaptable constituents. Some degraded reefs may already be approaching this ecological asymptote, although to date there have not been any global extinctions of individual coral species as a result of bleaching events. Since human populations inhabiting tropical coastal areas derive great value from coral reefs, the degradation of these ecosystems as a result of coral bleaching and its associated impacts is of considerable societal, as well as biological concern. Coral reef conservation strategies now recognize climate change as a principal threat, and are engaged in efforts to allocate conservation activity accrding to geographic-, taxonomic-, and habitat-specific priorities to maximize coral reef survival. Efforts to forecast and monitor bleaching, involving both remote sensed observations and coupled ocean-atmosphere climate models, are also underway. In addition to these efforts, attempts to minimize and mitigate bleaching impacts on reefs are immediately required. If significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions can be achieved within the next two to three decades, maximizing coral survivorship during this time may be critical to ensuring healthy reefs can recover in the long term. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science},
	author = {Baker, A.C. and Glynn, P.W. and Riegl, B.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2008},
	pmid = {22012304},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {435--471},
}

@article{thresher_genetic_2014,
	title = {Genetic control of invasive fish: technological options and its role in integrated pest management},
	volume = {16},
	issn = {1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {Genetic control of invasive fish},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-013-0477-0},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-013-0477-0},
	abstract = {Genetic options for the control of invasive fishes were recently reviewed and synthesized at a 2010 international symposium, held in Minneapolis/St. Paul, MN, USA. The only option currently available “off-the-shelf” is triploidy, which can be used to produce sterile males for a release program analogous to those widely and successfully used for biological control of insect pests. However, the Trojan Y and several recombinant options that heritably distort pest population sex ratios are technologically feasible, are at or are close to proof-of-concept stage and are potentially much more effective than sterile male release programs. All genetic options at this stage require prolonged stocking programs to be effective, though gene drive systems are a potential for recombinant approaches. They are also likely to differ in their current degree of social acceptability, with chromosomal approaches (triploidy and Trojan Y) likely to be the most readily acceptable to the public and least likely to require changes in legislative or policy settings to be implemented. Modelling also suggests that the efficacy of any of these genetic techniques is enhanced by, and in turn non-additively enhance, conventional methods of pest fish control.},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2019-07-20},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Thresher, Ronald E. and Hayes, Keith and Bax, Nicholas J. and Teem, John and Benfey, Tillmann J. and Gould, Fred},
	month = jun,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1201--1216},
}

@article{piel_coniferous_2007,
	title = {Coniferous round wood imports from {Russia} and {Baltic} countries to {Belgium}. {A} pathway analysis for assessing risks of exotic pest insect introductions},
	volume = {14},
	issn = {13669516, 14724642},
	shorttitle = {Coniferous round wood imports from {Russia} and {Baltic} countries to {Belgium}. {A} pathway analysis for assessing risks of exotic pest insect introductions},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2007.00390.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1472-4642.2007.00390.x},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2020-04-03},
	journal = {Diversity and Distributions},
	author = {Piel, Frédéric and Gilbert, Marius and De Cannière, Charles and Grégoire, Jean-Claude},
	month = jun,
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {318--328},
	file = {Piel et al. - 2007 - Coniferous round wood imports from Russia and Balt.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FIXJK74J\\Piel et al. - 2007 - Coniferous round wood imports from Russia and Balt.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{gregory_pitfalls_2006,
	title = {Some {Pitfalls} of an {Overemphasis} on {Science} in {Environmental} {Risk} {Management} {Decisions}},
	volume = {9},
	issn = {1366-9877, 1466-4461},
	url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13669870600799895},
	doi = {10.1080/13669870600799895},
	language = {en},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2020-04-03},
	journal = {Journal of Risk Research},
	author = {Gregory, Robin and Failing, Lee and Ohlson, Dan and Mcdaniels, Timothy L.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {717--735},
	file = {Gregory et al. - 2006 - Some Pitfalls of an Overemphasis on Science in Env.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3QZ2EADF\\Gregory et al. - 2006 - Some Pitfalls of an Overemphasis on Science in Env.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{estevez_capturing_2013,
	title = {Capturing social impacts for decision-making: a {Multicriteria} {Decision} {Analysis} perspective},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {13669516},
	shorttitle = {Capturing social impacts for decision-making},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/ddi.12058},
	doi = {10.1111/ddi.12058},
	language = {en},
	number = {5-6},
	urldate = {2020-04-03},
	journal = {Diversity and Distributions},
	author = {Estévez, Rodrigo A. and Walshe, Terry and Burgman, Mark A.},
	editor = {Yemshanov, Denys},
	month = may,
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {608--616},
	file = {ddi.12058.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\87SN8QGJ\\ddi.12058.pdf:application/pdf;Estévez et al. - 2013 - Capturing social impacts for decision-making a Mu.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RFQ6Q8XT\\Estévez et al. - 2013 - Capturing social impacts for decision-making a Mu.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{proctor_deliberative_2006,
	title = {Deliberative {Multicriteria} {Evaluation}},
	volume = {24},
	issn = {0263-774X, 1472-3425},
	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1068/c22s},
	doi = {10.1068/c22s},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2020-04-03},
	journal = {Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy},
	author = {Proctor, Wendy and Drechsler, Martin},
	month = apr,
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {169--190},
	file = {Proctor et Drechsler - 2006 - Deliberative Multicriteria Evaluation.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\67HK2RZQ\\Proctor et Drechsler - 2006 - Deliberative Multicriteria Evaluation.pdf:application/pdf;Version soumise:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\USU92LYD\\Proctor et Drechsler - 2006 - Deliberative Multicriteria Evaluation.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{lahdelma_using_2000,
	title = {Using {Multicriteria} {Methods} in {Environmental} {Planning} and {Management}},
	volume = {26},
	issn = {0364-152X, 1432-1009},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s002670010118},
	doi = {10.1007/s002670010118},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2020-04-03},
	journal = {Environmental Management},
	author = {Lahdelma, Risto and Salminen, Pekka and Hokkanen, Joonas},
	month = dec,
	year = {2000},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {595--605},
	file = {Lahdelma et al. - 2000 - Using Multicriteria Methods in Environmental Plann.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9WGWQM4K\\Lahdelma et al. - 2000 - Using Multicriteria Methods in Environmental Plann.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{provencher_disentangling_2012,
	title = {Disentangling preferences and expectations in stated preference analysis with respondent uncertainty: {The} case of invasive species prevention},
	volume = {64},
	issn = {00950696},
	shorttitle = {Disentangling preferences and expectations in stated preference analysis with respondent uncertainty},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S009506961200037X},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jeem.2012.04.002},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2020-03-31},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Economics and Management},
	author = {Provencher, Bill and Lewis, David J. and Anderson, Kathryn},
	month = sep,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {169--182},
	file = {Provencher et al. - 2012 - Disentangling preferences and expectations in stat.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Z96J3DRJ\\Provencher et al. - 2012 - Disentangling preferences and expectations in stat.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{laycock_evaluating_2009,
	title = {Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of conservation: {The} {UK} {Biodiversity} {Action} {Plan}},
	volume = {142},
	issn = {00063207},
	shorttitle = {Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of conservation},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006320709003784},
	doi = {10.1016/j.biocon.2009.08.010},
	language = {en},
	number = {12},
	urldate = {2020-03-31},
	journal = {Biological Conservation},
	author = {Laycock, Helen and Moran, Dominic and Smart, James and Raffaelli, David and White, Piran},
	month = dec,
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {3120--3127},
	file = {Laycock et al. - 2009 - Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of conservation.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BD85UU9G\\Laycock et al. - 2009 - Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of conservation.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{naidoo_mapping_2006,
	title = {Mapping the {Economic} {Costs} and {Benefits} of {Conservation}},
	volume = {4},
	issn = {1545-7885},
	url = {https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0040360},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pbio.0040360},
	language = {en},
	number = {11},
	urldate = {2020-03-31},
	journal = {PLoS Biology},
	author = {Naidoo, Robin and Ricketts, Taylor H},
	editor = {Reid, Walt},
	month = oct,
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e360},
	file = {Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\35R23TV5\\Naidoo et Ricketts - 2006 - Mapping the Economic Costs and Benefits of Conserv.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{boyd_conservation_2015,
	title = {Conservation {Planning}: {A} {Review} of {Return} on {Investment} {Analysis}},
	volume = {9},
	issn = {1750-6816, 1750-6824},
	shorttitle = {Conservation {Planning}},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/reep/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/reep/reu014},
	doi = {10.1093/reep/reu014},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2020-03-31},
	journal = {Review of Environmental Economics and Policy},
	author = {Boyd, J. and Epanchin-Niell, R. and Siikamaki, J.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {23--42},
	file = {Boyd et al. - 2015 - Conservation Planning A Review of Return on Inves.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\35SSHBYH\\Boyd et al. - 2015 - Conservation Planning A Review of Return on Inves.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{donlan_complexities_2007,
	title = {Complexities of costing eradications},
	volume = {10},
	issn = {13679430, 14691795},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2007.00101.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1469-1795.2007.00101.x},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2020-03-31},
	journal = {Animal Conservation},
	author = {Donlan, C. J. and Wilcox, C.},
	month = may,
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {154--156},
}

@misc{iucn_compilation_2018,
	title = {Compilation of costs of prevention and management of invasive alien species in the {EU}. {Technical} note prepared by {IUCN} for the {European} {Commission}.},
	url = {https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/7b04a898-12e3-48c3-a0e5-f21a165259b4/2018-Compilation%20of%20costs%20of%20prevention%20and%20management%20of%20IAS%20in%20the%20EU.pdf},
	author = {{IUCN}},
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{aldridge_ponto-caspian_2014,
	title = {The {Ponto}-{Caspian} quagga mussel, \textit{{Dreissena} rostriformis bugensis} ({Andrusov}, 1897), invades {Great} {Britain}},
	volume = {9},
	issn = {18185487},
	url = {http://www.aquaticinvasions.net/2014/issue4.html},
	doi = {10.3391/ai.2014.9.4.11},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2020-03-30},
	journal = {Aquatic Invasions},
	author = {Aldridge, D. C. and Ho, Samantha and Froufe, Elsa},
	month = nov,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {529--535},
	file = {Aldridge et al. - 2014 - The Ponto-Caspian quagga mussel, Dreissena rostrif.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KRNVLMTD\\Aldridge et al. - 2014 - The Ponto-Caspian quagga mussel, Dreissena rostrif.pdf:application/pdf;Understanding trade pathways to target biosecurity surveillance:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ABTXDD6N\\articles.html:text/html},
}

@article{efsa_panel_on_plant_health_plh_guidance_2010,
	series = {1495},
	title = {Guidance on a harmonised framework for pest risk assessment and the identification and evaluation of pest risk management options by {EFSA}},
	volume = {8},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1495},
	doi = {10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1495},
	number = {2},
	journal = {EFSA Journal},
	author = {{EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH)}},
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {66},
	file = {EFSA 2010.webarchive:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SZ8TSRPU\\EFSA 2010.webarchive:application/x-webarchive},
}

@techreport{adriaens_feasibility_2019,
	type = {Report prepared in support of implementing the {IAS} {Regulation} in {Belgium}},
	title = {Feasibility of eradication and spread limitation for species of {Union} concern sensu the {EU} {IAS} {Regulation} ({EU} 1143/2014) in {Belgium}.},
	url = {https://pureportal.inbo.be/portal/nl/publications/feasibility-of-eradication-and-spread-limitation-for-species-of-union-concern-sensu-the-eu-ias-regulation-eu-11432014-in-belgium-report-prepared-in-support-of-implementing-the-ias-regulation-in-belgium(04e5fac7-fe2c-409c-bda3-866b9c1aa41e).html},
	urldate = {2020-03-30},
	institution = {Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek},
	author = {Adriaens, Tim and Branquart, E. and Gosse, D and Reniers, J and Vanderhoeven, S},
	year = {2019},
	doi = {10.21436/17033333},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\F4HHIBDL\\2019 - Feasibility of eradication and spread limitation f.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{beaumont_how_2014,
	title = {How can knowledge of the climate niche inform the weed risk assessment process? {A} case study of \textit{{Chrysanthemoides} monilifera} in {Australia}},
	volume = {20},
	issn = {13669516},
	shorttitle = {How can knowledge of the climate niche inform the weed risk assessment process?},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/ddi.12190},
	doi = {10.1111/ddi.12190},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2020-03-30},
	journal = {Diversity and Distributions},
	author = {Beaumont, Linda J. and Gallagher, Rachael V. and Leishman, Michelle R. and Hughes, Lesley and Downey, Paul O.},
	editor = {Wilson, John},
	month = jun,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {613--625},
	file = {How can knowledge of the climate niche inform the weed risk assessment process A case study of Chry.webarchive:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\JXB2C3VN\\How can knowledge of the climate niche inform the weed risk assessment process A case study of Chry.webarchive:application/x-webarchive},
}

@article{beaumont_different_2009,
	title = {Different climatic envelopes among invasive populations may lead to underestimations of current and future biological invasions},
	volume = {15},
	issn = {13669516, 14724642},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2008.00547.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1472-4642.2008.00547.x},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2020-03-30},
	journal = {Diversity and Distributions},
	author = {Beaumont, Linda J. and Gallagher, Rachael V. and Thuiller, Wilfried and Downey, Paul O. and Leishman, Michelle R. and Hughes, Lesley},
	month = may,
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {409--420},
	file = {Different climatic envelopes among invasive populations may lead to underestimations of current and .webarchive:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\J8K6XRMH\\Different climatic envelopes among invasive populations may lead to underestimations of current and .webarchive:application/x-webarchive},
}

@article{robinson_comparison_2010,
	title = {Comparison of alternative strategies for invasive species distribution modeling},
	volume = {221},
	issn = {03043800},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0304380010002346},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2010.04.018},
	language = {en},
	number = {19},
	urldate = {2020-03-30},
	journal = {Ecological Modelling},
	author = {Robinson, Todd P. and van Klinken, Rieks D. and Metternicht, Graciela},
	month = sep,
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {2261--2269},
	file = {Robinson et al. - 2010 - Comparison of alternative strategies for invasive .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\37NARAVP\\Robinson et al. - 2010 - Comparison of alternative strategies for invasive .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{macdonald_public_2020,
	title = {Public {Opinion} {Towards} {Gene} {Drive} as a {Pest} {Control} {Approach} for {Biodiversity} {Conservation} and the {Association} of {Underlying} {Worldviews}},
	volume = {14},
	url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85078437848&doi=10.1080%2f17524032.2019.1702568&partnerID=40&md5=65c786909fd26dd6768fbf871ca8ed59},
	doi = {10.1080/17524032.2019.1702568},
	abstract = {Synthetic gene drive approaches are nascent technologies with potential applicability for pest control for conservation purposes. Responsible science mandates that society be engaged in a dialogue over new technology, particularly where there exist global ramifications as with gene drive. We hypothesize that public attitudes towards gene drive are not formed on scientific knowledge or demographics alone, but are heavily influenced by underlying worldviews, which encapsulate a broad and interactive system of attitudes, beliefs, and values. To test this, we conducted a national survey in New Zealand (n = 8199) and found that respondents clustered into four distinct segments with underlying worldviews, better able to explain attitudes toward gene drive than either the participants' scientific knowledge or other explanatory factors such demographics, political ideology or religiosity. We found that the use of gene drive for biodiversity conservation currently has moderate (32\%) levels of support in New Zealand but that varied substantially across the four segments. Should gene drive become a technically viable approach for pest control, understanding the worldviews that shape public decision-making can guide a more empathetic engagement process and empower society to participate in informed decision-making about if and how gene drive should be used for conservation purposes. © 2020, © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor \& Francis Group.},
	number = {7},
	journal = {Environmental Communication},
	author = {MacDonald, E.A. and Balanovic, J. and Edwards, E.D. and Abrahamse, W. and Frame, B. and Greenaway, A. and Kannemeyer, R. and Kirk, N. and Medvecky, F. and Milfont, T.L. and Russell, J.C. and Tompkins, D.M.},
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {904--918},
}

@article{gallo_creating_2011,
	title = {Creating a {Successful} {Citizen} {Science} {Model} to {Detect} and {Report} {Invasive} {Species}},
	volume = {61},
	issn = {1525-3244, 0006-3568},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-lookup/doi/10.1525/bio.2011.61.6.8},
	doi = {10.1525/bio.2011.61.6.8},
	abstract = {The Invaders of Texas program is a successful citizen science program in which volunteers survey and monitor invasive plants throughout Texas. Invasive plants are being introduced at alarming rates, and our limited knowledge about their distribution is a major cause for concern. The Invaders of Texas program trains citizen scientists to detect the arrival and dispersal of invasive plants in their local areas and to report them into an online, statewide mapping database. In order to test the value of citizen scientists’ data, we compared Invaders of Texas citizen scientists’ observations of Arundo donax (giant reed) with previously recorded A. donax observations in Texas and found an increase in the reed’s overall distribution. A comparison with observations from the Invasive Plant Atlas of New England, a similar citizen science program, confirmed that, given proper training, citizen scientists are able to detect and report invasive plants in their local areas, and the data they collect can be used by professional scientists.},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2020-04-19},
	journal = {BioScience},
	author = {Gallo, Travis and Waitt, Damon},
	month = jun,
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {459--465},
	file = {Gallo and Waitt - 2011 - Creating a Successful Citizen Science Model to Det.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GTHBMDPM\\Gallo and Waitt - 2011 - Creating a Successful Citizen Science Model to Det.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{efsa_scientific_committee_scientific_2012,
	title = {Scientific opinion on risk assessment terminology},
	volume = {10},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2012.2664},
	doi = {10.2903/j.efsa.2012.2664},
	number = {5},
	journal = {EFSA  Journal},
	author = {{EFSA Scientific Committee} and {Scientific Opinion on Risk Assessment Terminology}},
	year = {2012},
	note = {European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {2664},
}

@misc{unep_strategic_2011,
	title = {The strategic plan for biodiversity 2011–2020 and the {Aichi} biodiversity targets},
	url = {www.cbd.int/decisions/cop/?m=cop-10},
	publisher = {UNEP/CBD/COP/DEC/X/2 29 October 2010, Nagoya, Japan. COP CBD Tenth Meeting},
	author = {{UNEP}},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{bottrill_is_2008,
	title = {Is conservation triage just smart decision making?},
	volume = {23},
	issn = {01695347},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0169534708002814},
	doi = {10.1016/j.tree.2008.07.007},
	language = {en},
	number = {12},
	urldate = {2020-04-10},
	journal = {Trends in Ecology \& Evolution},
	author = {Bottrill, Madeleine C. and Joseph, Liana N. and Carwardine, Josie and Bode, Michael and Cook, Carly and Game, Edward T. and Grantham, Hedley and Kark, Salit and Linke, Simon and McDonald-Madden, Eve and Pressey, Robert L. and Walker, Susan and Wilson, Kerrie A. and Possingham, Hugh P.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {649--654},
	file = {Bottrill et al. - 2008 - Is conservation triage just smart decision making.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FLBAQGRV\\Bottrill et al. - 2008 - Is conservation triage just smart decision making.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{simberloff_risk_2006,
	title = {Risk {Assessments}, {Blacklists}, and {White} {Lists} for {Introduced} {Species}: {Are} {Predictions} {Good} {Enough} to {Be} {Useful}?},
	volume = {35},
	issn = {1068-2805, 2372-2614},
	shorttitle = {Risk {Assessments}, {Blacklists}, and {White} {Lists} for {Introduced} {Species}},
	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1068280500010005/type/journal_article},
	doi = {10.1017/S1068280500010005},
	abstract = {The United States regulates deliberate species introduction by blacklists: any species not blacklisted may be imported. Half of invasive introduced species were deliberately introduced, yet most were not blacklisted, so this system is not working. White lists are also needed: no species can be deliberately introduced unless experts place it on a white list. The United States has not closed pathways for inadvertent introductions, which are regulated by international treaties. Risk assessments for introduced species have mostly targeted species as potential vectors for pathogens rather than as potentially invasive themselves. Although multilateral treaties mandate quantitative risk assessments for exclusions of species or goods that may carry them, biologists and economists can predict probabilities of invasiveness, and associated costs, only with enormous confidence limits. However, assessing risk can lead to insights on the likelihood of impact. The crucial decision will be to what extent the precautionary principle will be implemented. An added problem is that species established in parts of the United States (either native or introduced) have become invasive when introduced elsewhere in the United States. There is scant legal basis for preventing such introductions. To stem the flood of invasive species into and within the United States would require blacklists, a white listing procedure, and tighter regulation of pathways.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2020-05-12},
	journal = {Agricultural and Resource Economics Review},
	author = {Simberloff, Daniel},
	month = apr,
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1--10},
	file = {Simberloff - 2006 - Risk Assessments, Blacklists, and White Lists for .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\LKLHRSGD\\Simberloff - 2006 - Risk Assessments, Blacklists, and White Lists for .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{koch_food-animal_2017,
	title = {Food-animal production and the spread of antibiotic resistance: the role of ecology},
	volume = {15},
	url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85021314103&doi=10.1002%2ffee.1505&partnerID=40&md5=f447d597288d79852630a59b254b3b31},
	doi = {10.1002/fee.1505},
	abstract = {Antibiotic-resistant pathogens increasingly threaten human health. Widespread application of antibiotics to animal populations raised for food, including chickens, cattle, and pigs, selects for resistance and contributes to the evolution of those pathogens. Despite a half century of research establishing the mechanisms and pathways by which antibiotic-resistant bacteria spread from food animals to people, scientists lack the appropriate data and models to estimate the public health burden of antibiotic-resistant human infections attributable to antibiotic use in food-animal production. Genomic technologies are enabling researchers to track the bidirectional transmissions of specific bacterial strains from livestock to people – and from people to livestock – that can amplify resistance traits. Concepts in ecology, which were developed to understand resource subsidies, metapopulations, and biological invasions, provide insight into the epidemiology of antibiotic resistance from genomic data. By applying ecological principles to highly resolved phylogenetic data, researchers can improve strategies for controlling antibiotic resistance. © The Ecological Society of America},
	number = {6},
	journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment},
	author = {Koch, B.J. and Hungate, B.A. and Price, L.B.},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {309--318},
	file = {Koch et al. - 2017 - Food-animal production and the spread of antibioti.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3TL564H9\\Koch et al. - 2017 - Food-animal production and the spread of antibioti.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{creed_sun-coral_2017,
	title = {The {Sun}-{Coral} {Project}: the first social-environmental initiative to manage the biological invasion of \textit{{Tubastraea}} spp. in {Brazil}},
	volume = {8},
	issn = {19898649},
	shorttitle = {The {Sun}-{Coral} {Project}},
	url = {http://www.reabic.net/journals/mbi/2017/Issue2.aspx},
	doi = {10.3391/mbi.2017.8.2.06},
	abstract = {In the 1980s two invasive azooxanthellate corals, Tubastraea coccinea Lesson, 1829 and Tubastraea tagusensis Wells, 1982 (Dendrophyllidae) invaded the Southwest Atlantic. In Brazil, they were first reported from fouling on oil platforms’ and have expanded their range along 3,500km of the coastline. The Sun-Coral Project (PCS) was launched in 2006 as an outreach program aimed at the restoring marine ecosystems, mitigating the environmental damage and redressing the social and economic impacts caused to coastal communities by the sun corals. We train collectors to manually remove the corals from the seabed and earn extra income by selling the skeletons, which are used in craftwork sold to tourists. Engaging human coastal communities in management allowed it to contribute to local sustainable development. The aim of this study was to critically evaluate the first ten years of PCS as a management initiative. We 1) analysed the contribution of PCS to scientific knowledge by carrying out a systematic literature search; 2) reviewed the contribution of the regional and community monitoring program to management planning; 3) analysed management results; 4) identified social-economic effects of extra-income; 5) synthesized information regarding the structure of PCS and the role of environmental education, capacity building, training and communication. PCS is structured into training, environmental restoration, extra income and sustainability, communication, monitoring and research programs. Environmental education is present across all programs. A hotline receives new records, a task force is available for first response management and training, a Visitor’s Center was created for communication and as a field base, and a National Sun Coral Records Database was created to gather all information. The PCS Database compiled historical records and demonstrated that the sun corals continued to expand along the Brazilian coastline during the study period (2006–2016). PCS’s Research, Development and Innovation (R\&D\&I) Network (14 institutions, 35 members) contributed to knowledge producing 70\% of publications dealing with the sun corals in Brazil. Monitoring was able to map distribution and range expansion at 326 monitored sites over four regions. Twenty five different types of outreach actions were identified which directly affected 143,000 people. Two hundred and thirty thousand sun-coral colonies (8.5 T) have been manually removed through 165 control and eradication actions. Eighty six percent of the 22 collectors and their 80 family members said their lives improved due to the extra income. The results presented here demonstrate that PCS has created a science-based, community supported, conservation initiative which provides information for government, the scientific community and stakeholders, as well as extra-income, methods and human resources for monitoring and managing the sun corals invasion.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2019-11-30},
	journal = {Management of Biological Invasions},
	author = {Creed, Joel C. and Junqueira, Andrea and Fleury, Beatriz G and Mantelatto, Marcelo C and Oigman-Pszczol, Simone S},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {181--195},
	file = {Creed et al. - 2017 - The Sun-Coral Project the first social-environmen.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FXSHX27A\\Creed et al. - 2017 - The Sun-Coral Project the first social-environmen.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6J3JTT9Z\\Creed et al. - 2017 - The Sun-Coral Project the first social-environmen.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{liu_using_2010,
	title = {Using an integrated fuzzy set and deliberative multi-criteria evaluation approach to facilitate decision-making in invasive species management},
	volume = {69},
	issn = {09218009},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0921800910002703},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.07.004},
	abstract = {There are two issues at the core of invasive species risk management: on the one hand, decision-makers struggle to balance environmental goals against other often competing societal goals such as economic benefits and social welfare; on the other hand, uncertainty often prevails in understanding the invasion process and in communicating invasion risks to the stakeholders. In this paper, we describe how an integrated Deliberative Multi-Criteria Evaluation (DMCE) and fuzzy set approach can tackle these two issues in the analysis of alternative risk management strategies, using the example of European House Borer (EHB, Hylotrupes bajulus Linnaeus). DMCE offers a platform for stakeholders to interact and to make a trade-off decision between multiple goals based on social learning and deliberation. The fuzzy set approach, applied within a DMCE framework, explicitly incorporates the inherent uncertainty in estimating potential EHB impacts and in evaluating participants' subjective preferences. This integrated method, therefore, provides a promising approach for tackling the dual challenges of competing goals and uncertainty in the evaluation of invasive species risk management options.},
	language = {en},
	number = {12},
	urldate = {2019-09-11},
	journal = {Ecological Economics},
	author = {Liu, Shuang and Proctor, Wendy and Cook, David},
	month = oct,
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {2374--2382},
	file = {Liu et al. - 2010 - Using an integrated fuzzy set and deliberative mul.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HMKK8KNN\\Liu et al. - 2010 - Using an integrated fuzzy set and deliberative mul.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@inproceedings{timmins_scientific_2002,
	title = {The scientific approach to managing {New} {Zealand}’s environmental weeds},
	booktitle = {Defending the green oasis: {New} {Zealand} biosecurity and science: {Proceedings} of the {New} {Zealand} {Plant} {Protection} {Society} {Symposium}, {Rotorua} {August}},
	author = {Timmins, S. M. and Popay, A. I.},
	year = {2002},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {101--108},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FL3ZAA8N\\Timmins and Popay - 2002 - The scientific approach to managing New Zealand’s .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{tana_mpi_2014,
	title = {The {MPI} animal general surveillance programme},
	volume = {41},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Surveillance},
	author = {Tana, T},
	year = {2014},
	note = {Institute: Ministry for Primary Industries
no identifier},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {5--8},
	file = {2014 - The MPI animal general surveillance programme.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\92W2KNCB\\2014 - The MPI animal general surveillance programme.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{finnoff_take_2007,
	title = {Take a risk: {Preferring} prevention over control of biological invaders},
	volume = {62},
	issn = {09218009},
	shorttitle = {Take a risk},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S092180090600262X},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.03.025},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2020-06-25},
	journal = {Ecological Economics},
	author = {Finnoff, David and Shogren, Jason F. and Leung, Brian and Lodge, David},
	month = apr,
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {216--222},
	file = {Finnoff et al. - 2007 - Take a risk Preferring prevention over control of.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\AEGLAAIW\\Finnoff et al. - 2007 - Take a risk Preferring prevention over control of.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{akter_application_2015,
	title = {Application of portfolio theory to asset-based biosecurity decision analysis},
	volume = {117},
	issn = {09218009},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0921800915002670},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.06.020},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2020-06-25},
	journal = {Ecological Economics},
	author = {Akter, Sonia and Kompas, Tom and Ward, Michael B.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {73--85},
	file = {Akter et al. - 2015 - Application of portfolio theory to asset-based bio.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SR93DVT2\\Akter et al. - 2015 - Application of portfolio theory to asset-based bio.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{downey_managing_2010-1,
	title = {Managing {Alien} {Plants} for {Biodiversity} {Outcomes}—the {Need} for {Triage}},
	volume = {3},
	issn = {1939-7291, 1939-747X},
	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1939729100001073/type/journal_article},
	doi = {10.1614/IPSM-09-042.1},
	abstract = {Abstract
            Recognition that alien plants pose a significant threat to biodiversity has not always translated into effective management strategies, policy reforms, and systems to establish priorities. Thus, many alien plant management decisions for the protection of biodiversity occur with limited knowledge of what needs to be protected (other than biodiversity in a generalized sense) or the urgency of actions. To rectify this, we have developed a triage system that enables alien plant management decisions to be made based on (1) the urgency of control relative to the degree of threat posed to biodiversity, compared with (2) the likelihood of achieving a successful conservation outcome as a result of alien plant control. This triage system is underpinned by a two-step approach, which identifies the biodiversity at risk and assesses sites to determine priorities for control. This triage system was initially developed to manage the threat posed by bitou bush to native species in New South Wales (NSW), Australia. It has subsequently been improved with the national assessment of lantana in Australia, and the adaptation from a single to multiple alien plant species approach on a regional scale. This triage system identifies nine levels of priority for alien plant management aimed at biodiversity conservation, ranging from immediate, targeted action to limited or no action. The development of this approach has enabled long-term management priorities to be set for widespread alien plants that are unlikely to be eradicated. It also enables control to occur in a coordinated manner for biodiversity conservation at a landscape scale, rather than as a series of individual unconnected short-term actions.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2020-06-25},
	journal = {Invasive Plant Science and Management},
	author = {Downey, Paul O. and Williams, Moira C. and Whiffen, Leonie K. and Auld, Bruce A. and Hamilton, Mark A. and Burley, Alana L. and Turner, Peter J.},
	month = may,
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1--11},
}

@incollection{castrejon_fishery_2014,
	address = {Cham},
	series = {Social and {Ecological} {Interactions} in the {Galapagos} {Islands}},
	title = {Fishery {Science} in {Galapagos}: {From} a {Resource}-{Focused} to a {Social}–{Ecological} {Systems} {Approach}},
	isbn = {978-3-319-02769-2},
	shorttitle = {Fishery {Science} in {Galapagos}},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02769-2_8},
	abstract = {This chapter reviews the origin and advances of fishery science in the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador), before and after the creation of the Galapagos Marine Reserve and its co-management system. It explains how these events triggered the transition from a resource-focused to a social–ecological systems approach, which, however, remains incomplete due in part to a continuing dominance of the resource-focused approach within the structure and function of local institutions. It is argued that further progress toward a full social–ecological systems approach is needed to solve the increasingly complex socio-environmental problems faced by the archipelago. Transformation of the Charles Darwin Foundation into an interdisciplinary research center is suggested as a key move toward this goal that would increase the adaptive capacity and resilience of local institutions to deal with potential impact of globalization and climate change on the archipelago.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2020-06-24},
	booktitle = {The {Galapagos} {Marine} {Reserve}: {A} {Dynamic} {Social}-{Ecological} {System}},
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
	author = {Castrejón, Mauricio and Defeo, Omar and Reck, Günther and Charles, Anthony},
	editor = {Denkinger, Judith and Vinueza, Luis},
	year = {2014},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-02769-2_8},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {159--185},
}

@article{jellinek_modelling_2014,
	title = {Modelling the benefits of habitat restoration in socio-ecological systems},
	volume = {169},
	issn = {0006-3207},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320713003789},
	doi = {10.1016/j.biocon.2013.10.023},
	abstract = {Decisions affecting the management of natural resources in agricultural landscapes are influenced by both social and ecological factors. Models that integrate these factors are likely to better predict the outcomes of natural resource management decisions compared to those that do not take these factors into account. We demonstrate how Bayesian Networks can be used to integrate ecological and social data and expert opinion to model the cost-effectiveness of revegetation activities for restoring biodiversity in agricultural landscapes. We demonstrate our approach with a case-study in grassy woodlands of south-eastern Australia. In our case-study, cost-effectiveness is defined as the improvement in native reptile and beetle species richness achieved per dollar spent on a restoration action. Socio-ecological models predict that weed control, the planting of trees and shrubs, the addition of litter and timber, and the addition of rocks are likely to be the most cost-effective actions for improving reptile and beetle species richness. The cost-effectiveness of restoration actions is lower in remnant and revegetated areas than in cleared areas because of the higher marginal benefits arising from acting in degraded habitats. This result is contingent on having favourable landowner attitudes. Under the best-case landowner demographic scenarios the greatest biodiversity benefits are seen when cleared areas are restored. We find that current restoration investment practices may not be increasing faunal species richness in agricultural landscapes in the most cost-effective way, and that new restoration actions may be necessary. Integrated socio-ecological models support transparent and cost-effective conservation investment decisions. Application of these models highlights the importance of collecting both social and ecological data when attempting to understand and manage socio-ecological systems.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2020-06-24},
	journal = {Biological Conservation},
	author = {Jellinek, Sacha and Rumpff, Libby and Driscoll, Don A. and Parris, Kirsten M. and Wintle, Brendan A.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {60--67},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\5HG5ALTS\\S0006320713003789.html:text/html;Submitted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GHPF8USC\\Jellinek et al. - 2014 - Modelling the benefits of habitat restoration in s.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{kalumanga_why_2015,
	title = {Why {Integrated} {Natural} {Resource} {Management} in {Malagarasi}-{Muyovozi} {Ramsar} {Site}, {Tanzania}? : {Insights} from {Ugalla} {Game} {Reserve}},
	shorttitle = {Why {Integrated} {Natural} {Resource} {Management} in {Malagarasi}-{Muyovozi} {Ramsar} {Site}, {Tanzania}?},
	url = {http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-116284},
	abstract = {To maintain the ecological character in Ramsar wetlands requires a management approach that addresses all interrelated issues at different scales and for different resource uses. Currently, the inf ...},
	language = {eng},
	urldate = {2020-06-24},
	author = {Kalumanga, Elikana},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\NWZYQQMB\\record.html:text/html},
}

@book{veitch_turning_2002,
	address = {Gland, Switzerland},
	title = {Turning the {Tide}: {The} {Eradication} of {Invasive} {Species} : {Proceedings} of the {International} {Conference} on {Eradication} of {Island} {Invasives}},
	isbn = {978-2-8317-0682-5},
	shorttitle = {Turning the {Tide}},
	abstract = {This collection of 52 papers and 21 abstracts focuses on sharing available knowledge to combat the threat of invasive alien species. Turning the tide of biological invasion by eradicating invasive species can yield substantial benefits for biodiversity conservation. As more eradications are attempted worldwide, it is increasingly important that lessons are learned from each and every one of these attempts, whether successful or unsuccessful. This publication is intended to share with a wider audience the insights and practical experience gained.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group},
	editor = {Veitch, C. R. and Clout, M. N.},
	year = {2002},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{mcglynn_worldwide_1999,
	title = {The worldwide transfer of ants: geographical distribution and ecological invasions},
	volume = {26},
	issn = {1365-2699},
	shorttitle = {The worldwide transfer of ants},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-2699.1999.00310.x},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1365-2699.1999.00310.x},
	abstract = {AimThis is the first comprehensive account of the biogeography of ants transferred and at least temporarily established outside their native habitat. LocationUsing museum and literature records, I established the distributions of transferred ant species. MethodsI used taxonomic and functional groups to assess how geographical spread as a transferred species is affected by taxonomy and life history. Results147 ant species in forty-nine genera have been recorded outside of their native habitat. The proportion of transferred ants is similar to the number of genera and species in each subfamily. The species-rich subfamily Myrmicinae contains nearly 50\% of all transferred species, while many of the species-poor subfamilies have absolutely no transferred species. A disproportionate high number of transferred ants originate from the Neotropical and Oriental biogeographic regions. The Pacific Islands are the recipients of the most transferred ant species. Most transferred ants belong to the CRYPTIC, OPPORTUNIST, and GENERALIZED MYRMICINE functional groups, while there are no recorded transfers of army ants or leaf-cutting ants. Both invasive and human commensal ‘tramp’ ant species are nonrandom subsets of transferred ants. Main conclusions‘Tramp’ species and invasive species tend to have widespread geographical distributions, and share life history characteristics including queen number, nest structure, and foraging behaviour. Combining observations of functional groups and biogeography may lead to a better understanding of the factors contributing to the spread of transferred species.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2020-06-23},
	journal = {Journal of Biogeography},
	author = {McGlynn, Terrence P.},
	year = {1999},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {535--548},
}

@book{burgman_risks_2005,
	address = {Cambridge},
	title = {Risks and {Decisions} for {Conservation} and {Environmental} {Management}},
	isbn = {978-0-521-54301-9},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511614279},
	abstract = {This book outlines how to conduct a complete environmental risk assessment. The first part documents the psychology and philosophy of risk perception and assessment, introducing a taxonomy of uncertainty and the importance of context. It provides a critical examination of the use and abuse of expert judgement and goes on to outline approaches to hazard identification and subjective ranking that account for uncertainty and context. The second part of the book describes technical tools that can assist risk assessments to be transparent and internally consistent. These include interval arithmetic, ecotoxicological methods, logic trees and Monte Carlo simulation. These methods have an established place in risk assessments in many disciplines and their strengths and weaknesses are explored. The last part of the book outlines some new approaches, including p-bounds and information-gap theory, and describes how quantitative and subjective assessments can be used to make transparent decisions.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	author = {Burgman, Mark},
	month = apr,
	year = {2005},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: 3EZBOGhlookC},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@book{groves_weed_2001,
	title = {Weed {Risk} {Assessment}},
	isbn = {978-0-643-06561-1},
	abstract = {The impact of invasive species on native vegetation is a major threat to biodiversity all over the world - a threat ranked second only to habitat destruction. Other negative effects of weed invasions include reduced ecosystem services, loss to agricultural production and impacts on human health. This work covers the discipline of risk assessment as applied to the invasion ecology of plants. Taking a global context, it synthesizes theories on plant invasions, introduces a variety of models for weed risk assessment, and addresses procedures for ranking invasive species on a range of scales to determine weeds of national significance. It shows how the application of risk assessment to weed invasion may help reduce weed impact and thereby improve living conditions for people throughout the world. This text is aimed at invasions ecologists, botanists, quarantine officers, policy-makers and community groups wanting to know more about this developing discipline.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {CSIRO Publishing},
	editor = {Groves, R. H. and Panetta, F. D. and Virtue, J. G.},
	year = {2001},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: sSZcVAavJ0UC},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{kriticos_process-based_2009,
	title = {A process-based population dynamics model to explore target and non-target impacts of a biological control agent},
	volume = {220},
	issn = {0304-3800},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030438000900307X},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2009.04.039},
	abstract = {The risks and benefits associated with efforts to control invasive alien species using classical biological control are being subjected to increasing scrutiny. A process-based population dynamics model was developed to explore the interactions between a folivorous biological control agent, Cleopus japonicus, and its plant host Buddleja davidii. The model revealed that climate could have a significant impact upon the interactions between B. davidii and C. japonicus. At the coolest sites, the impact of C. japonicus on B. davidii was slowed, but it was still eventually capable of controlling populations of B. davidii. At the warmer sites where both B. davidii and C. japonicus grew faster, B. davidii succumbed rapidly to weevil damage. We hypothesise that barring an encounter with a natural enemy, C. japonicus will eventually be able to provide sustained control B. davidii throughout the North Island of New Zealand. The model scenarios illustrate the potential for the C. japonicus population to attain high densities rapidly, and to defoliate patches of B. davidii, creating the potential for spill-over feeding on non-target plants. The potential magnitude of this threat will depend partly on the climate suitability for C. japonicus, the pattern by which it migrates in response to a reduction in the available leaf resource, and the suitability of non-target plants as hosts. In all migration scenarios considered, the pattern of population growth and resource consumption by C. japonicus was exponential, with a strong tendency toward complete utilisation of resource patches more quickly at the warmer compared to colder sites. In addition to providing some useful hypotheses about the effects of climate on the biological control system, and the non-target risks, it also provides some insight into the mechanisms by which climate affects the system.},
	language = {en},
	number = {17},
	urldate = {2020-06-23},
	journal = {Ecological Modelling},
	author = {Kriticos, D. J. and Watt, Michael S. and Withers, Toni M. and Leriche, Agathe and Watson, Michelle C.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {2035--2050},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PZMFBEGK\\Kriticos et al. - 2009 - A process-based population dynamics model to explo.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HM4A9E89\\S030438000900307X.html:text/html},
}

@article{kriticos_combining_2013,
	title = {Combining a {Climatic} {Niche} {Model} of an {Invasive} {Fungus} with {Its} {Host} {Species} {Distributions} to {Identify} {Risks} to {Natural} {Assets}: \textit{{Puccinia} psidii} {Sensu} {Lato} in {Australia}},
	volume = {8},
	issn = {1932-6203},
	shorttitle = {Combining a {Climatic} {Niche} {Model} of an {Invasive} {Fungus} with {Its} {Host} {Species} {Distributions} to {Identify} {Risks} to {Natural} {Assets}},
	url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0064479},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0064479},
	abstract = {Puccinia psidii sensu lato (s.l.) is an invasive rust fungus threatening a wide range of plant species in the family Myrtaceae. Originating from Central and South America, it has invaded mainland USA and Hawai'i, parts of Asia and Australia. We used CLIMEX to develop a semi-mechanistic global climatic niche model based on new data on the distribution and biology of P. psidii s.l. The model was validated using independent distribution data from recently invaded areas in Australia, China and Japan. We combined this model with distribution data of its potential Myrtaceae host plant species present in Australia to identify areas and ecosystems most at risk. Myrtaceaeous species richness, threatened Myrtaceae and eucalypt plantations within the climatically suitable envelope for P. psidii s.l in Australia were mapped. Globally the model identifies climatically suitable areas for P. psidii s.l. throughout the wet tropics and sub-tropics where moist conditions with moderate temperatures prevail, and also into some cool regions with a mild Mediterranean climate. In Australia, the map of species richness of Myrtaceae within the P. psidii s.l. climatic envelope shows areas where epidemics are hypothetically more likely to be frequent and severe. These hotspots for epidemics are along the eastern coast of New South Wales, including the Sydney Basin, in the Brisbane and Cairns areas in Queensland, and in the coastal region from the south of Bunbury to Esperance in Western Australia. This new climatic niche model for P. psidii s.l. indicates a higher degree of cold tolerance; and hence a potential range that extends into higher altitudes and latitudes than has been indicated previously. The methods demonstrated here provide some insight into the impacts an invasive species might have within its climatically suited range, and can help inform biosecurity policies regarding the management of its spread and protection of valued threatened assets.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2020-06-23},
	journal = {PLoS ONE},
	author = {Kriticos, D. J. and Morin, Louise and Leriche, Agathe and Anderson, Robert C. and Caley, Peter},
	month = may,
	year = {2013},
	note = {Publisher: Public Library of Science},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {e64479},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\II78PAV3\\Kriticos et al. - 2013 - Combining a Climatic Niche Model of an Invasive Fu.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PLG9L9XU\\article.html:text/html},
}

@techreport{hayes_risk_2018,
	title = {Risk {Assessment} for {Controlling} {Mosquito} {Vectors} with {Engineered} {Nucleases}: {Contained} field release for {Sterile} {Male} {Construct} {Risk} assessment final report},
	shorttitle = {Risk assessment for controlling mosquito vectors with engineered nucleases},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.25919/v424-4k80},
	institution = {CSIRO},
	author = {Hayes, Keith R. and Hosack, Geoffrey R. and Ickowicz, Adrien and Foster, Scott and Peel, David and Ford, Jessica and Thresher, Ronald},
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\S7PUWHJX\\Hayes et al. - 2018 - Risk assessment for controlling mosquito vectors w.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@book{devorshak_plant_2012,
	title = {Plant {Pest} {Risk} {Analysis}: {Concepts} and {Applications}},
	isbn = {978-1-78064-199-7},
	shorttitle = {Plant {Pest} {Risk} {Analysis}},
	abstract = {This text provides instruction on the concepts and application of risk analysis in the field of regulatory plant protection, covering topics such as the background on why and how risk analysis is conducted and specific methods for implementing risk analysis. This book also provides useful exercises and case studies to aid students of plant pathology and crop protection in their absorption of the subject. Equally useful for practitioners, this book is written by experts with a wealth of national and international experience. Students of plant pathology and crop protection as well as practitione.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {CABI},
	author = {Devorshak, Christina},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{bomford_assessing_1999,
	title = {Assessing the {Risk} {Associated} with {Importing} and {Keeping} {Exotic} {Vertebrates} in {Australia}},
	volume = {14},
	url = {https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=391999856543177;res=IELAPA},
	abstract = {A study of the regulation of exotic animal imports in Australia, and finding ways to make assessments simpler, less subjective and more reliable by developing a more quantitative approach is illustrated. Importing exotic species can have economical and social benefits whereas banning imports could pose the risk of encouraging illegal smuggling, hence a scientific and evidence-based, transparent risk assessment model will allow the balance between free trade and risk to agriculture and the environment to be optimised.},
	language = {EN},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2020-06-23},
	journal = {The Australian Journal of Emergency Management},
	author = {Bomford, Mary and Hart, Quentin},
	year = {1999},
	note = {Publisher: Emergency Management Australia},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {16--19},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BGM6CAQ6\\documentSummary\;dn=391999856543177\;res=IELAPA.html:text/html},
}

@article{haregeweyn_analysis_2013,
	title = {Analysis of the invasion rate, impacts and control measures of \textit{{Prosopis} juliflora}: a case study of {Amibara} {District}, {Eastern} {Ethiopia}},
	volume = {185},
	issn = {0167-6369, 1573-2959},
	shorttitle = {Analysis of the invasion rate, impacts and control measures of {Prosopis} juliflora},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10661-013-3117-3},
	doi = {10.1007/s10661-013-3117-3},
	language = {en},
	number = {9},
	urldate = {2020-06-22},
	journal = {Environmental Monitoring and Assessment},
	author = {Haregeweyn, N. and Tsunekawa, A. and Tsubo, M. and Meshesha, D. and Melkie, A.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 3, Chapter 5},
	pages = {7527--7542},
	file = {Haregeweyn et al. - 2013 - Analysis of the invasion rate, impacts and control.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SA9SPHLK\\Haregeweyn et al. - 2013 - Analysis of the invasion rate, impacts and control.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{usseglio_effectiveness_2017,
	title = {Effectiveness of removals of the invasive lionfish: how many dives are needed to deplete a reef?},
	volume = {5},
	issn = {2167-8359},
	shorttitle = {Effectiveness of removals of the invasive lionfish},
	url = {https://peerj.com/articles/3043},
	doi = {10.7717/peerj.3043},
	abstract = {Introduced Indo-Pacific red lionfish (
              Pterois volitans/miles
              ) have spread throughout the greater Caribbean and are associated with a number of negative impacts on reef ecosystems. Human interventions, in the form of culling activities, are becoming common to reduce their numbers and mitigate the negative effects associated with the invasion. However, marine managers must often decide how to best allocate limited resources. Previous work has identified the population size thresholds needed to limit the negative impacts of lionfish. Here we develop a framework that allows managers to predict the removal effort required to achieve specific targets (represented as the percent of lionfish remaining on the reef). We found an important trade-off between time spent removing and achieving an increasingly smaller lionfish density. The model used in our suggested framework requires relatively little data to parameterize, allowing its use with already existing data, permitting managers to tailor their culling strategy to maximize efficiency and rate of success.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2020-06-15},
	journal = {PeerJ},
	author = {Usseglio, Paolo and Selwyn, Jason D. and Downey-Wall, Alan M. and Hogan, J. Derek},
	month = feb,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e3043},
	file = {Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\NLCKBEAS\\Usseglio et al. - 2017 - Effectiveness of removals of the invasive lionfish.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{rondeau_along_2001,
	title = {Along the {Way} {Back} from the {Brink}},
	volume = {42},
	issn = {0095-0696},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0095069600911574},
	doi = {10.1006/jeem.2000.1157},
	abstract = {An optimal control model of wildlife management is developed to analyze the transitory dynamics set forth by the reintroduction of animals that provide benefits but can also come into conflict with humans. The shadow price of these resources can be positive or negative, potentially creating a nonconvexity. The conditions under which reintroduction is not desirable are determined, and those characterizing the initiation of costly population control are investigated. An application to deer management illustrates the relevance of the nonconvexity and the magnitude of losses stemming from delays in implementing optimal management. The impact of distributional concerns on efficiency is discussed.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2020-06-14},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Economics and Management},
	author = {Rondeau, Daniel},
	month = sep,
	year = {2001},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {156--182},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9ZLAG33Z\\S0095069600911574.html:text/html;Submitted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VE299CMM\\Rondeau - 2001 - Along the Way Back from the Brink.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{perrings_options_2016,
	title = {Options for managing the infectious animal and plant disease risks of international trade},
	volume = {8},
	issn = {1876-4525},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-015-0523-0},
	doi = {10.1007/s12571-015-0523-0},
	abstract = {Infectious animal and plant diseases introduced through international trade in goods and services are a classic example of market externality. The potential harm they do is visited on people other than those engaged in their export or import, and is not taken into account in reaching export or import decisions. The use of economic instruments to internalize market externalities has been shown to yield substantial benefits in many areas of economic activity. By confronting decision-makers with the expected damage they cause, instruments of this kind have forced decision-makers to take the wider costs of their actions into account. This paper reviews the arguments for extending the range of instruments currently used to manage trade-related pest and pathogen risks, and assesses the options for deploying new instruments in the existing regulatory environment.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2020-06-14},
	journal = {Food Security},
	author = {Perrings, Charles},
	month = feb,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {27--35},
	file = {Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8RIF9MYW\\Perrings - 2016 - Options for managing the infectious animal and pla.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{buckley_stable_2005,
	title = {Stable coexistence of an invasive plant and biocontrol agent: a parameterized coupled plant–herbivore model},
	volume = {42},
	issn = {1365-2664},
	shorttitle = {Stable coexistence of an invasive plant and biocontrol agent},
	url = {https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2005.00991.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2664.2005.00991.x},
	abstract = {1 Coupled plant–herbivore models, allowing feedback from plant to herbivore populations and vice versa, enable us to predict the impact of biocontrol agents on their target weed populations; however, they are rarely used in biocontrol studies. We describe the population biology of the invasive plant Echium plantagineum and the weevil Mogulones larvatus, a biocontrol agent, in Australia. In order to understand the dynamics of this plant–herbivore system, a series of coupled models of increasing complexity was developed. 2 A simple model was extended to include a seed bank, density-dependent plant fecundity, competition between weevil larvae and plant tolerance of herbivory, where below a threshold plants could compensate for larval feeding. Parameters and functional forms were estimated from experimental and field data. 3 The plant model, in the absence of the weevil, exhibited stable dynamics and provided a good quantitative description of field densities before the weevil was introduced. 4 In the coupled plant–herbivore model, density dependence in both plant fecundity and weevil larval competition stabilized the dynamics. Without larval competition the model was unstable, and plant tolerance of herbivory exacerbated this instability. This was a result of a time delay in plant response to herbivore densities. 5 Synthesis and applications. The coupled plant–herbivore model allowed us to predict whether stable coexistence of target plant and biocontrol agents was achievable at an acceptable level. We found this to be the case for the Echium–Mogulones system and believe that similar models would be of use when assessing new agents in this and other invasive plant biocontrol systems. Density dependence in new biocontrol agents should be assessed in order to determine whether it is likely to result in the aims of classical biocontrol: low, stable and sustainable populations of plant and herbivore. Further work should be done to characterize the strength of density dependence according to the niche occupied by the biocontrol agent, for example the strength and functional form of density dependence in stem borers may be quite different to that of defoliators.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2020-06-14},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {Buckley, Yvonne M. and Rees, Mark and Sheppard, Andrew W. and Smyth, Matthew J.},
	year = {2005},
	note = {\_eprint: https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2005.00991.x},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {70--79},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TQKR4Z3W\\Buckley et al. - 2005 - Stable coexistence of an invasive plant and biocon.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MZBFKJAW\\j.1365-2664.2005.00991.html:text/html},
}

@article{kriticos_wrasp_2018,
	title = {{WRASP}: {A} spatial strategic weed risk analysis tool reveals important subnational variations in weed risks},
	volume = {58},
	copyright = {© 2018 European Weed Research Society},
	issn = {1365-3180},
	shorttitle = {{WRASP}},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/wre.12327},
	doi = {10.1111/wre.12327},
	abstract = {The number and diversity of introduced invasive plants, coupled with limited weed management budgets, require biosecurity managers to employ systems to prioritise weeds for management attention. To assist this process, an analytical protocol and spreadsheet tool were previously developed for post-border weed risk management (PBWRM). The popular PBWRM tool utilises a framework that ignores any spatial variation in risk factors within the geographical area of risk concern. However, invasive plants vary in risk factors such as invasiveness, potential impacts and feasibility of control as a function of spatially variable factors. Logically, the assessment of weed risks should also be spatially explicit, in order to best understand them and to target management appropriately. To address these concerns, we took the PBRWM logic and spatialised it, to allow weed managers to assess weed risks and management across geographical space. We illustrate this new spatial system using a case study of Senecio glastifolius in New Zealand, comparing the results of a spatial and an aspatial analysis of the risks it poses and the logical management options. The spatial view of risks revealed locations of higher and lower risk and suitability for management attention that were hidden by blanket, aspatial weed risk scores of the current PBWRM system. The national level risk was also significantly higher when considered in the light of the results from the spatial tool. The spatial tool, WRASP, takes its name from Weed Risk Assessment SPatial.},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2020-06-14},
	journal = {Weed Research},
	author = {Kriticos, D. J. and Beautrais, J. R. and Dodd, M. B.},
	year = {2018},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/wre.12327},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {398--412},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6SNQTQK2\\Kriticos et al. - 2018 - WRASP A spatial strategic weed risk analysis tool.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4X5TU5K8\\wre.html:text/html},
}

@article{kim_rapid_2020,
	title = {Rapid eradication assessment ({REA}): a tool for pest absence confirmation},
	volume = {47},
	issn = {1448-5494},
	shorttitle = {Rapid eradication assessment ({REA})},
	url = {https://www.publish.csiro.au/wr/WR18154},
	doi = {10.1071/WR18154},
	abstract = {Abstract Context Eradication of invasive species is necessary to protect and assist the recovery of native species and ecosystems. Knowing when to declare an eradication has been successful after ongoing non-detections is a challenge. Aims The rapid eradication assessment (REA) model is a powerful simulation framework to determine, given model parameters and a fixed level of monitoring effort, the level of confidence in declaring the success of pest eradication. The aim of the present study was to extend the current functionality of the REA model for broader applicability. Methods The REA model was advanced so that it was able to account for (1) usage of multiple static device types with different probabilities of detection, (2) incursion detection at a known location and (3) usage of mobile detection devices, which are increasingly being used in conservation. Key results An invasive rat incursion response on Great Mercury Island in New Zealand is used as a comprehensive example to demonstrate the distribution of estimated probability of pest absence among the cases using the current REA model and the extensions presented here. Conclusions Although Great Mercury Island already had a sparse but extensive island-wide network of static biosecurity surveillance devices, and deployed additional static devices around the area of incursion, the greatest improvement in the estimated probability of pest absence following a rat incursion was from additionally using a trained rodent-detection dog. Implications The added functionality in the REA model and demonstration of its use on a real-world scenario will allow more realistic application by wildlife managers.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2020-06-14},
	journal = {Wildlife Research},
	author = {Kim, Juliana H. K. and Corson, Peter and Mulgan, Nick and Russell, James C.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2020},
	note = {Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {128--136},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TRR8ND3H\\Kim et al. - 2020 - Rapid eradication assessment (REA) a tool for pes.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MD3AVKQR\\WR18154.html:text/html},
}

@article{latinne_origin_2020,
	title = {Origin and cross-species transmission of bat coronaviruses in {China}},
	volume = {11},
	copyright = {© 2020, Posted by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. The copyright holder for this pre-print is the author. All rights reserved. The material may not be redistributed, re-used or adapted without the author's permission.},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17687-3},
	doi = {10.1038/s41467-020-17687-3},
	abstract = {{\textless}p{\textgreater}Bats are presumed reservoirs of diverse coronaviruses (CoVs) including progenitors of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of COVID-19. However, the evolution and diversification of these coronaviruses remains poorly understood. We used a Bayesian statistical framework and sequence data from all known bat-CoVs (including 630 novel CoV sequences) to study their macroevolution, cross-species transmission, and dispersal in China. We find that host-switching was more frequent and across more distantly related host taxa in alpha- than beta-CoVs, and more highly constrained by phylogenetic distance for beta-CoVs. We show that inter-family and -genus switching is most common in Rhinolophidae and the genus Rhinolophus. Our analyses identify the host taxa and geographic regions that define hotspots of CoV evolutionary diversity in China that could help target bat-CoV discovery for proactive zoonotic disease surveillance. Finally, we present a phylogenetic analysis suggesting a likely origin for SARS-CoV-2 in Rhinolophus spp. bats.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2020-06-14},
	journal = {Nature Communications},
	author = {Latinne, Alice and Hu, Ben and Olival, Kevin J. and Zhu, Guangjian and Zhang, Libiao and Li, Hongying and Chmura, Aleksei A. and Field, Hume E. and Zambrana-Torrelio, Carlos and Epstein, Jonathan H. and Li, Bei and Zhang, Wei and Wang, Lin-Fa and Shi, Zheng-Li and Daszak, Peter},
	month = may,
	year = {2020},
	note = {Publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Section: New Results},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {4235},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3YDAZ3ID\\Latinne et al. - 2020 - Origin and cross-species transmission of bat coron.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HQRIMTIW\\2020.05.31.html:text/html},
}

@article{murphy_tuberculosis_2011,
	series = {Special issue: 5th {International} {Conference} on {Mycobacterium} bovis},
	title = {Tuberculosis in cattle herds are sentinels for \textit{{Mycobacterium} bovis} infection in {European} badgers (\textit{{Meles} meles}): {The} {Irish} {Greenfield} {Study}},
	volume = {151},
	issn = {0378-1135},
	shorttitle = {Tuberculosis in cattle herds are sentinels for {Mycobacterium} bovis infection in {European} badgers ({Meles} meles)},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378113511001155},
	doi = {10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.02.034},
	abstract = {In Ireland badgers are removed in response to tuberculosis (TB) breakdowns in cattle herds (focal culling). Prevalence studies, conducted using a detailed post mortem and bacteriological examination, showed that 36–50\% of badgers were infected with Mycobacterium bovis. Focal culling forms part of the medium term national strategy for the control of bovine TB in cattle and is based on the premise that badgers in areas with herd breakdowns have a higher prevalence of infection than the badger population at large. However, the hypothesis that cattle can be used as sentinels for infection in the badger population has never been formally tested. In this study we tested the hypothesis by determining the infection prevalence in badgers in areas where there had been historically, a consistently low prevalence of infection in cattle. Low cattle TB prevalence areas were defined as those herds with ≤2 standard reactors in the annual round of skin testing over the preceding 5years (Greenfield sites). Using GIS, and adjusting for variation in land use, previous culling and cattle density, 198 Greenfield sites were identified and surveyed, and 138 areas with badger setts or signs of badger activity were identified. A single badger was removed from 87 sites and all were examined using detailed post mortem and bacteriological procedures. A prevalence of M. bovis infection of 14.9\% was found in the Greenfield site badgers. This prevalence was significantly lower (P{\textless}0.001) than in badgers removed during focal culling (36.6\%). The results validate the use of cattle as sentinels for TB in badgers and support the medium term national strategy for the control of bovine TB. The geographic variation in M. bovis infection prevalence in the Irish badger populations will be used when devising strategies for the incorporation of badger vaccination into the long term bovine TB control programme.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1-2},
	urldate = {2020-06-13},
	journal = {Veterinary Microbiology},
	author = {Murphy, D. and Gormley, E. and Collins, D. M. and McGrath, G. and Sovsic, E. and Costello, E. and Corner, L. A. L.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {120--125},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\74Y9QH4E\\Murphy et al. - 2011 - Tuberculosis in cattle herds are sentinels for Myc.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KPINNBLI\\S0378113511001155.html:text/html},
}

@article{reisen_west_2004,
	title = {West {Nile} {Virus} in {California}},
	volume = {10},
	issn = {1080-6040},
	url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3320391/},
	doi = {10.3201/eid1008.040077},
	abstract = {The spread of WNV in California is tracked., West Nile virus (WNV) was first isolated in California during July 2003 from a pool of Culex tarsalis collected near El Centro, Imperial County. WNV transmission then increased and spread in Imperial and Coachella Valleys, where it was tracked by isolation from pools of Cx. tarsalis, seroconversions in sentinel chickens, and seroprevalence in free-ranging birds. WNV then dispersed to the city of Riverside, Riverside County, and to the Whittier Dam area of Los Angeles County, where it was detected in dead birds and pools of Cx. pipiens quinquefasciatus. By October, WNV was detected in dead birds collected from riparian corridors in Los Angeles, west to Long Beach, and through inland valleys south from Riverside to San Diego County. WNV was reported concurrently from Arizona in mid-August and from Baja, Mexico, in mid-November. Possible mechanisms for virus introduction, amplification, and dispersal are discussed.},
	number = {8},
	urldate = {2020-06-13},
	journal = {Emerging Infectious Diseases},
	author = {Reisen, William and Lothrop, Hugh and Chiles, Robert and Madon, Minoo and Cossen, Cynthia and Woods, Leslie and Husted, Stan and Kramer, Vicki and Edman, John},
	month = aug,
	year = {2004},
	pmid = {15496236},
	pmcid = {PMC3320391},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1369--1378},
	file = {PubMed Central Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CG3TTBPJ\\Reisen et al. - 2004 - West Nile Virus in California.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{adams_beyond_2019,
	title = {Beyond {Biodiversity}: {Can} {Environmental} {DNA} ({eDNA}) {Cut} {It} as a {Population} {Genetics} {Tool}?},
	volume = {10},
	copyright = {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/},
	shorttitle = {Beyond {Biodiversity}},
	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/10/3/192},
	doi = {10.3390/genes10030192},
	abstract = {Population genetic data underpin many studies of behavioral, ecological, and evolutionary processes in wild populations and contribute to effective conservation management. However, collecting genetic samples can be challenging when working with endangered, invasive, or cryptic species. Environmental DNA (eDNA) offers a way to sample genetic material non-invasively without requiring visual observation. While eDNA has been trialed extensively as a biodiversity and biosecurity monitoring tool with a strong taxonomic focus, it has yet to be fully explored as a means for obtaining population genetic information. Here, we review current research that employs eDNA approaches for the study of populations. We outline challenges facing eDNA-based population genetic methodologies, and suggest avenues of research for future developments. We advocate that with further optimizations, this emergent field holds great potential as part of the population genetics toolkit.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2020-06-13},
	journal = {Genes},
	author = {Adams, Clare I. M. and Knapp, Michael and Gemmell, Neil J. and Jeunen, Gert-Jan and Bunce, Michael and Lamare, Miles D. and Taylor, Helen R.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2019},
	note = {Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {192},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6P8NQEYS\\Adams et al. - 2019 - Beyond Biodiversity Can Environmental DNA (eDNA) .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IPXCFV6M\\192.html:text/html},
}

@inproceedings{furlan_application_2018,
	address = {Armidale NSW Australia},
	title = {Application of an {eDNA} detection framework for species monitoring},
	isbn = {978-1-921 597-76-3},
	url = {https://hdl.handle.net/1959.11/22627},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of {Restore}, {Regenerate}, {Revegetate}: {A} {Conference} on {Restoring} {Ecological} {Processes}, {Ecosystems} and {Landscapes} in a {Changing} {World}},
	author = {Furlan, Elise M. and Duncan, Richard and Bylemans, Jonas and Hinlo, Rheyda and Rojahn, Jack and Gleeson, Dianne},
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {33},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QDXUFTFQ\\Furlan et al. - 2018 - Application of an eDNA detection framework for spe.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{rees_review_2014,
	title = {{REVIEW}: {The} detection of aquatic animal species using environmental {DNA} – a review of {eDNA} as a survey tool in ecology},
	volume = {51},
	copyright = {© 2014 The Authors. Journal of Applied Ecology © 2014 British Ecological Society},
	issn = {1365-2664},
	shorttitle = {{REVIEW}},
	url = {https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1365-2664.12306},
	doi = {10.1111/1365-2664.12306},
	abstract = {Knowledge of species distribution is critical to ecological management and conservation biology. Effective management requires the detection of populations, which can sometimes be at low densities and is usually based on visual detection and counting. Recently, there has been considerable interest in the detection of short species-specific environmental DNA (eDNA) fragments to allow aquatic species monitoring within different environments due to the potential of greater sensitivity over traditional survey methods which can be time-consuming and costly. Environmental DNA analysis is increasingly being used in the detection of rare or invasive species and has also been applied to eDNA persistence studies and estimations of species biomass and distribution. When combined with next-generation sequencing methods, it has been demonstrated that entire faunas can be identified. Different environments require different sampling methodologies, but there remain areas where laboratory methodologies could be standardized to allow results to be compared across studies. Synthesis and applications. We review recently published studies that use eDNA to monitor aquatic populations, discuss the methodologies used and the application of eDNA analysis as a survey tool in ecology. We include innovative ideas for how eDNA can be used for conservation and management citing test cases, for instance, the potential for on-site analyses, including the application of eDNA analysis to carbon nanotube platforms or laser transmission spectroscopy to facilitate rapid on-site detections. The use of eDNA monitoring is already being adopted in the UK for ecological surveys.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2020-06-13},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {Rees, Helen C. and Maddison, Ben C. and Middleditch, David J. and Patmore, James R. M. and Gough, Kevin C.},
	year = {2014},
	note = {\_eprint: https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1365-2664.12306},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1450--1459},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Q83D3IFF\\Rees et al. - 2014 - REVIEW The detection of aquatic animal species us.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FHFDX8G7\\1365-2664.html:text/html},
}

@article{carrion_promed-mail_2017,
	title = {{ProMED}-mail: 22 years of digital surveillance of emerging infectious diseases},
	volume = {9},
	issn = {1876-3413},
	shorttitle = {{ProMED}-mail},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/inthealth/article/9/3/177/3861034},
	doi = {10.1093/inthealth/ihx014},
	abstract = {Abstract.  ProMED-mail (ProMED) was launched in 1994 as an email service to identify unusual health events related to emerging and re-emerging infectious diseas},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2020-06-12},
	journal = {International Health},
	author = {Carrion, Malwina and Madoff, Lawrence C.},
	month = may,
	year = {2017},
	note = {Publisher: Oxford Academic},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {177--183},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KKZB2PDR\\Carrion and Madoff - 2017 - ProMED-mail 22 years of digital surveillance of e.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TQBUU3HW\\3861034.html:text/html},
}

@article{collier_biocaster_2008,
	title = {{BioCaster}: detecting public health rumors with a {Web}-based text mining system},
	volume = {24},
	issn = {1367-4803},
	shorttitle = {{BioCaster}},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/24/24/2940/196395},
	doi = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btn534},
	abstract = {Abstract.  Summary: BioCaster is an ontology-based text mining system for detecting and tracking the distribution of infectious disease outbreaks from linguisti},
	language = {en},
	number = {24},
	urldate = {2020-06-12},
	journal = {Bioinformatics},
	author = {Collier, Nigel and Doan, Son and Kawazoe, Ai and Goodwin, Reiko Matsuda and Conway, Mike and Tateno, Yoshio and Ngo, Quoc-Hung and Dien, Dinh and Kawtrakul, Asanee and Takeuchi, Koichi and Shigematsu, Mika and Taniguchi, Kiyosu},
	month = dec,
	year = {2008},
	note = {Publisher: Oxford Academic},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {2940--2941},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6M354W74\\Collier et al. - 2008 - BioCaster detecting public health rumors with a W.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GLJNC6XH\\196395.html:text/html},
}

@article{carwardine_priority_2019,
	title = {Priority {Threat} {Management} for biodiversity conservation: {A} handbook},
	volume = {56},
	issn = {1365-2664},
	shorttitle = {Priority {Threat} {Management} for biodiversity conservation},
	url = {https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1365-2664.13268},
	doi = {10.1111/1365-2664.13268},
	abstract = {Threats to biodiversity and the integrity of ecological systems are escalating globally, both within and outside of protected areas. Decision makers have inadequate resources to manage all threats and typically lack information on the likely outcomes and cost-effectiveness of possible management strategies. Priority Threat Management (PTM) is an emerging approach designed to address this challenge, by defining and appraising cost-effective strategies for mitigating threats to biodiversity across regions. The scientific and practical impacts of PTM are increasing, with a growing number of case study applications across the globe. Here, we provide guidance and resource material for conducting the PTM process based on our experience delivering six large-scale projects across Australia and Canada. Our handbook describes the four stages of PTM: scoping and planning; defining and collecting key elements; analysing the cost-effectiveness of strategies; and communicating and integrating recommendations. We summarise critical tips, strengths, and limitations and scope for possible enhancements of the approach. Priority Threat Management harnesses scientific and expert-derived information to prioritise management strategies based on their benefit to biodiversity, management costs and feasibility. The approach involves collaboration with key experts and stakeholders in a region to improve knowledge sharing and conservation support. The PTM approach identifies sets of regional level strategies that together provide the greatest benefits for multiple species under a limited budget, which can be used to inform existing processes for decision-making. The PTM approach applies some generalisations in management strategies and resolution, in order to address complex challenges. Further developments of the approach include testing in a greater range of socioecological systems with adaptations that cater for multiobjective decisions. Synthesis and applications. Priority Threat Management is a decision science approach that brings people together to define and prioritise strategies for managing threats to biodiversity across broad regions. It delivers a prospectus for investment in the biodiversity of a region that is transparent, repeatable, participatory, and based on the best available information. Our handbook provides the necessary guidance and resources for expanding the Priority Threat Management approach to new locations, contexts, and challenges.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2020-06-12},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {Carwardine, Josie and Martin, Tara G. and Firn, Jennifer and Reyes, Rocio Ponce and Nicol, Sam and Reeson, Andrew and Grantham, Hedley S. and Stratford, Danial and Kehoe, Laura and Chadès, Iadine},
	year = {2019},
	note = {\_eprint: https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1365-2664.13268},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {481--490},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\5XL4CLNN\\Carwardine et al. - 2019 - Priority Threat Management for biodiversity conser.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RGK2CCW2\\1365-2664.html:text/html},
}

@book{margerum_challenges_2016,
	title = {The {Challenges} of {Collaboration} in {Environmental} {Governance}: {Barriers} and {Responses}},
	isbn = {978-1-78536-041-1},
	shorttitle = {The {Challenges} of {Collaboration} in {Environmental} {Governance}},
	abstract = {Collaborative approaches to governance are being used to address some of the most difficult environmental issues across the world, but there is limited focus on the challenges of practice. Leading scholars from the United States, Europe and Australia explore the theory and practice in a range of contexts, highlighting the lessons from practice, the potential limitations of collaboration and the potential strategies for addressing these challenges.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing},
	editor = {Margerum, Richard D. and Robinson, Cathy J.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2016},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: ooIwDQAAQBAJ},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@incollection{binggeli_cactaceae_2003,
	address = {Chicago},
	title = {Cactaceae, \textit{{Opuntia}} spp., prickly pear, raiketa, rakaita, raketa},
	url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278848886},
	language = {en},
	booktitle = {The natural history of {Madagascar}},
	publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
	author = {Binggeli, Pierre},
	editor = {Goodman, S.M and Benstead, J.P},
	year = {2003},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {335--339},
	file = {Binggeli - 2003 - Cactaceae, Opuntia spp., prickly pear, raiketa, ra.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\C7XZK4V5\\Binggeli - 2003 - Cactaceae, Opuntia spp., prickly pear, raiketa, ra.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{helmstedt_prioritizing_2016,
	title = {Prioritizing eradication actions on islands: it's not all or nothing},
	volume = {53},
	issn = {00218901},
	shorttitle = {Prioritizing eradication actions on islands},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/1365-2664.12599},
	doi = {10.1111/1365-2664.12599},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2020-06-10},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {Helmstedt, Kate J. and Shaw, Justine D. and Bode, Michael and Terauds, Aleks and Springer, Keith and Robinson, Susan A. and Possingham, Hugh P.},
	editor = {Driscoll, Don},
	month = jun,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {733--741},
	file = {Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\288P83P6\\Helmstedt et al. - 2016 - Prioritizing eradication actions on islands it's .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{lucy_horizon_2020,
	title = {Horizon scan of invasive alien species for the island of {Ireland}},
	volume = {11},
	issn = {19898649},
	url = {https://www.reabic.net/journals/mbi/2020/Issue2.aspx},
	doi = {10.3391/mbi.2020.11.2.01},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2020-06-09},
	journal = {Management of Biological Invasions},
	author = {Lucy, F. E. and Davis, Eithne and Anderson, R and Booy, Olaf and Bradley, Ken and Britton, J. Robert and Byrne, Colin and Caffrey, Joseph M. and Coughlan, Neil E. and Crane, Kate and Cuthbert, Ross N. and Dick, Jaimie T.A. and Dickey, James W.E. and Fisher, Jeffrey and Gallagher, Cathal and Harrison, Simon and Jebb, Matthew and Johnson, Mark and Lawton, Colin and Lyons, Dave and Mackie, Tim and Maggs, Christine and Marnell, Ferdia and McLoughlin, Tom and Minchin, Dan and Monaghan, Oonagh and Montgomery, Ian and Moore, Niall and Morrison, Liam and Muir, Rose and Nelson, Brian and Niven, Art and O’Flynn, Colette and Osborne, Bruce and O’Riordan, Ruth M. and Reid, Neil and Roy, Helen and Sheehan, Rory and Stewart, Dorothy and Sullivan, Monica and Tierney, Paula and Treacy, Paula and Tricarico, Elena and Trodd, Wayne},
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {155--177},
	file = {Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WSDGRD5X\\Lucy et Davis - 2020 - Horizon scan of invasive alien species for the isl.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{shackleton_assessing_2020,
	title = {Assessing biological invasions in protected areas after 30 years: {Revisiting} nature reserves targeted by the 1980s {SCOPE} programme},
	volume = {243},
	issn = {0006-3207},
	shorttitle = {Assessing biological invasions in protected areas after 30 years},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320719311279},
	doi = {10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108424},
	abstract = {Invasive alien species pose a major threat to biodiversity and natural ecosystems globally and negatively affect conservation efforts in protected areas. They can negatively alter biodiversity and ecological regimes and are a financial burden. Because of their negative impacts, it is important to better understand the threat and management of invasive alien species in protected areas (PAs) globally, and to know how these factors have changed over time. We give an update and compare how the threat and management of invasive species has changed in 21 PAs that were analysed as part of the international SCOPE programme on biological invasions in the mid-1980s. Of all the taxa analysed, invasive plants pose the greatest continued threat, and their numbers have increased in 31\% of the PAs. Conversely, mammal invasions now represent less of a threat due to effective management in many PAs; 43\% of PAs show a decrease in listed invasive alien mammal taxa. Invasions of amphibians, reptiles, and fish have remained stable over the three decades; around half of the PAs show no change for these taxa. Managers of most PAs consider the threat of invasions to be increasing, despite many (55\%) PAs having sustained long-term management programmes and 45\% having implemented additional ad hoc approaches. We draw on lessons from this analysis to support the future management of biological invasions in conservation areas. In particular, better monitoring and collation of data is needed, followed by increased preventative measures and the promotion of biological control for widespread species.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2020-06-09},
	journal = {Biological Conservation},
	author = {Shackleton, Ross T. and Foxcroft, Llewellyn C. and Pyšek, Petr and Wood, Louisa E. and Richardson, David M.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {108424},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TJNFUJER\\S0006320719311279.html:text/html},
}

@book{kay_mosquito_2013,
	title = {Mosquito {Eradication}: the story of killing {Campto}},
	isbn = {978-1-4863-0057-0},
	language = {English},
	publisher = {CSIRO Publishing},
	editor = {Kay, Brian H. and Russell, Richard C.},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{mcginn_national_2019,
	title = {National saltmarsh {Mosquito} {Surveillance} programme 2018-2019},
	volume = {46},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Surveillance},
	author = {McGinn, D and Disbury, M},
	year = {2019},
	note = {ISSN 1176-5305},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {87--88},
}

@article{bingham_investigation_2013,
	title = {Investigation into the first diagnosis of {Ostreid} {Herpesvirus} {Type} 1 in {Pacific} oysters},
	volume = {40},
	url = {https://www.academia.edu/75251990/Investigation_Into_the_First_Diagnosis_of_Ostreid_Herpesvirus_Type_1_in_Pacific_Oysters},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Surveillance},
	author = {Bingham, P and Brangenberg, N and Williams, R and Van Andel, M},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {20--24},
}

@inproceedings{downey_site-_2006,
	address = {Adelaide Convention Centre, Adelaide, South Australia},
	title = {Site- versus species-based approaches to weed management in {Australia}},
	url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276411938_Site-_versus_species-based_approaches_to_weed_management_in_Australia},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2020-06-25},
	booktitle = {The {Proceedings} of the 15th {Australian} {Weeds} {Conference}: {Managing} {Weeds} in a {Changing} {Climate}},
	publisher = {Weed Management Society of South Australia Inc.},
	author = {Downey, Paul O. and Sheppard, A. W.},
	editor = {Preston, C and Watts, H., J and Crossman, N. D.},
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {264--267},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FXPBWGK3\\276411938_Site-_versus_species-based_approaches_to_weed_management_in_Australia.html:text/html},
}

@article{vanderhoeven_beyond_2017,
	title = {Beyond protocols: improving the reliability of expert-based risk analysis underpinning invasive species policies},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {Beyond protocols},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-017-1434-0},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-017-1434-0},
	abstract = {Risk assessment tools for listing invasive alien species need to incorporate all available evidence and expertise. Beyond the wealth of protocols developed to date, we argue that the current way of performing risk analysis has several shortcomings. In particular, lack of data on ecological impacts, transparency and repeatability of assessments as well as the incorporation of uncertainty should all be explicitly considered. We recommend improved quality control of risk assessments through formalized peer review with clear feedback between assessors and reviewers. Alternatively, a consensus building process can be applied to better capture opinions of different experts, thereby maximizing the evidential basis. Elaborating on manageability of invasive species is further needed to fully answer all risk analysis requirements. Tackling the issue of invasive species urges better handling of the acquired information on risk and the exploration of improved methods for decision making on biodiversity management. This is crucial for efficient conservation resource allocation and uptake by stakeholders and the public. © 2017, The Author(s).},
	language = {en},
	number = {9},
	urldate = {2019-08-12},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Vanderhoeven, Sonia and Branquart, Etienne and Casaer, Jim and D’hondt, Bram and Hulme, Philip E. and Shwartz, Assaf and Strubbe, Diederik and Turbé, Anne and Verreycken, Hugo and Adriaens, Tim},
	month = sep,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {2507--2517},
	file = {Attachment:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\G5ZNLJ6B\\Vanderhoeven et al. - 2017 - Beyond protocols improving the reliability of expert-based risk analysis underpinning invasive species poli.pdf:application/pdf;Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\78KSIK5W\\Vanderhoeven et al. - 2017 - Beyond protocols improving the reliability of exp.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{mcallister_balancing_2017,
	title = {Balancing collaboration with coordination: {Contesting} eradication in the {Australian} plant pest and disease biosecurity system},
	volume = {11},
	copyright = {Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:    Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution License  that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.  Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.  Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See  The Effect of Open Access ).  All third-party images reproduced on this journal are shared under Educational Fair Use. For more information on  Educational Fair Use , please see  this useful checklist prepared by Columbia University Libraries .   All copyright  of third-party content posted here for research purposes belongs to its original owners.  Unless otherwise stated all references to characters and comic art presented on this journal are ©, ® or ™ of their respective owners. No challenge to any owner’s rights is intended or should be inferred.},
	issn = {1875-0281},
	shorttitle = {Balancing collaboration with coordination},
	url = {http://www.thecommonsjournal.org/articles/10.18352/ijc.701/},
	doi = {10.18352/ijc.701},
	abstract = {The logistical challenge of coordinating natural resource management actions across large scales is typically complicated by the diversity of stakeholders’ interests. Devising a plan is difficult. Getting diverse stakeholders to agree to and adhere to any logistical solution is harder still. Hence logistical solutions to large-scale problems involve a combination of coordination, and trust-building and contestation which are two key features of collaboration. We studied networks based on stakeholder participation in institutional responses to agricultural pest and disease incursions, where the spatial complexity of response is further challenged by the need to design and implement plans quickly in order to stop the spread of incursions. Using data from the 2010 Australian myrtle rust incursion, we used novel statistical network methods which showed that policy forums at national scales, where higher-level decisions are made, were associated with denser overlapping stakeholder interactions signifying collaboration (bondingcapital, high transaction-costs). Our qualitative data unpacked this, showing how at times uncertainty in process and information is used by some stakeholders to contest decisions at national scales. We failed to find statistical evidence that at local scales, where plans are implemented more-or-less at face value, networks exhibited lower-transaction cost interactions associated with the socially cheaper task of coordination (bridging-capital, low transaction-costs). By identifying the mix of coordination and collaboration in networks for solving environmental problems, capacity building can be more targeted, and rules-of-behaviour can be developed that better fit the requirements of the diverse tasks involved.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2020-06-12},
	journal = {International Journal of the Commons},
	author = {McAllister, Ryan R. J. and Robinson, Catherine J. and Brown, Alinta and Maclean, Kirsten and Perry, Suzy and Liu, Shuang},
	month = mar,
	year = {2017},
	note = {Number: 1},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {330--354},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DJMFEJAR\\McAllister et al. - 2017 - Balancing collaboration with coordination Contest.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\NFA43JKS\\ijc.701.html:text/html},
}

@article{cook_assessing_2007,
	title = {Assessing the threat of exotic plant pests},
	volume = {63},
	issn = {09218009},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0921800907000079},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.12.021},
	abstract = {The applicability of multi-criteria evaluation methodologies to complex decision-making processes has been well demonstrated, particularly in cases involving environmental externality problems. However, their use in resource allocation decisions to invasive species risk management is rare. In this paper, a deliberative multi-criteria evaluation technique is applied to a case study in which a jury is asked to prioritise a set of plant pests and diseases in Western Australia. The species chosen were of varying impact, ranging from species with predominantly agricultural impacts to those of purely environmental or social importance to the community. Biological, ecological and economic information was conveyed to jurors before they were asked to rank each species in order of perceived significance to the State's biosecurity system using a Deliberative Multi-criteria Evaluation process. The resultant prioritisation was found to differ from current resource allocations.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2-3},
	urldate = {2019-10-31},
	journal = {Ecological Economics},
	author = {Cook, David and Proctor, Wendy},
	month = aug,
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {594--604},
	file = {Cook and Proctor - 2007 - Assessing the threat of exotic plant pests.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\LC4M6U6X\\Cook and Proctor - 2007 - Assessing the threat of exotic plant pests.pdf:application/pdf;Cook et Proctor - 2007 - Assessing the threat of exotic plant pests.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KUFMTDJL\\Cook et Proctor - 2007 - Assessing the threat of exotic plant pests.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{dixon_african_2020,
	title = {African {Swine} {Fever} {Epidemiology} and {Control}},
	volume = {8},
	issn = {2165-8102},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083741},
	doi = {10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083741},
	abstract = {African swine fever is a devastating disease that can result in death in almost all infected pigs. The continuing spread of African swine fever from Africa to Europe and recently to the high–pig production countries of China and others in Southeast Asia threatens global pork production and food security. The African swine fever virus is an unusual complex DNA virus and is not related to other viruses. This has presented challenges for vaccine development, and currently none is available. The virus is extremely well adapted to replicate in its hosts in the sylvatic cycle in East and South Africa. Its spread to other regions, with different wildlife hosts, climatic conditions, and pig production systems, has revealed unexpected epidemiological scenarios and different challenges for control. Here we review the epidemiology of African swine fever in these different scenarios and methods used for control. We also discuss progress toward vaccine development and research priorities to better understand this complex disease and improve control.},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2020-06-24},
	journal = {Annual Review of Animal Biosciences},
	author = {Dixon, Linda K. and Stahl, Karl and Jori, Ferran and Vial, Laurence and Pfeiffer, Dirk U.},
	month = feb,
	year = {2020},
	pmid = {31743062},
	note = {\_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083741},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {221--246},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\354UA2YJ\\Dixon et al. - 2020 - African Swine Fever Epidemiology and Control.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WS235D3Y\\Dixon et al. - 2020 - African Swine Fever Epidemiology and Control.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\23VFZNGU\\annurev-animal-021419-083741.html:text/html},
}

@article{hajek_review_2007,
	title = {A review of introductions of pathogens and nematodes for classical biological control of insects and mites},
	volume = {41},
	issn = {1049-9644},
	url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-33847638017&doi=10.1016%2fj.biocontrol.2006.11.003&partnerID=40&md5=bfb28636773aa32de954192ce6f557ec},
	doi = {10.1016/j.biocontrol.2006.11.003},
	abstract = {Compared with parasitoids and predators, classical biological control programs targeting arthropod pests have used pathogens and nematodes very little. However, some pathogens and nematodes that have been introduced have become established and provided excellent control and have been introduced in increasing numbers of areas over decades, often after distributions of pests have increased. We summarize 131 introductions, the majority of which have occurred since 1950. The most commonly introduced microorganisms have been fungi, viruses and nematodes, although microsporidia, bacteria and oomycetes have also been introduced; among these groups, viruses were the most successful in establishing followed by nematodes, fungi and microsporidia. All major orders of insects and prostigmatid mites have been targeted and in 63.6\% of the programs the pests being targeted were invasive species and not native. Pathogens and nematodes yielded excellent success in establishment against sawflies and wood wasps (100\% of programs) and 40-48\% establishment among other host orders. Classical biological control has been used for long-term control of arthropod pests on islands almost as much as in mainland areas. It has been used most frequently in perennial systems and highest rates of establishment of arthropod pathogens and insect parasitic nematodes were documented from forests (63.0\%) and tree crops (66.7\%). One explanation for the low number of releases of arthropod pathogens and insect parasitic nematodes has been confusing and difficult regulations but recent changes and institution of the FAO's Code of Conduct is expected to improve scientists' ability to introduce microbial natural enemies for classical biological control. © 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Biological Control},
	author = {Hajek, A.E. and McManus, M.L. and Delalibera, I.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1--13},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WU4GKB4N\\S1049964406002878.html:text/html},
}

@article{tanentzap_human_2009,
	title = {A {Human} {Security} {Framework} for the {Management} of {Invasive} {Nonindigenous} {Plants}},
	volume = {2},
	issn = {1939-7291, 1939-747X},
	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1939729100000717/type/journal_article},
	doi = {10.1614/IPSM-08-127.1},
	abstract = {Few individuals or governments have suggested that invasions by nonindigenous species are relevant to the broader issue of human security, despite a growing awareness of the ecological, economic, and societal impacts associated with invasive nonindigenous species (INIS). We propose that by framing management actions in a human and environmental security context, the threats (and benefits) posed by INIS to individuals and communities can be explicitly articulated and debated. This framework allows multiple stakeholders to bring their concerns to bear upon specific policy, and attempts to integrate broad environmental concerns within its parameters. We use the case of ecosystem-based management of invasive nonindigenous plants as an example of the utility of a human security framework. The dominant management approach to these species remains focused on the individual species, despite increasing calls for the implementation of ecosystem-based management strategies. Ecosystem-based management is supported by generalized and widely accepted mechanisms of plant community dynamics, such as succession, disturbance, and interspecific competition, but these scientific arguments do not consistently carry weight at the policy level and with the broader public. A human security framework may provide an approach for overcoming this resistance by placing the debate over management within the social and political context of the wider community. Overall, human security can allow applied ecologists to be better positioned to meet the challenges of communicating the need for science-based management.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2020-02-21},
	journal = {Invasive Plant Science and Management},
	author = {Tanentzap, Andrew J. and Bazely, Dawn R. and Williams, Peter A. and Hoogensen, Gunhild},
	month = apr,
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {99--109},
	file = {Tanentzap et al. - 2009 - A Human Security Framework for the Management of I.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EVF84ZQZ\\Tanentzap et al. - 2009 - A Human Security Framework for the Management of I.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{novoa_framework_2018,
	title = {A framework for engaging stakeholders on the management of alien species},
	volume = {205},
	issn = {03014797},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0301479717309283},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.09.059},
	abstract = {Alien species can have major ecological and socioeconomic impacts in their novel ranges and so effective management actions are needed. However, management can be contentious and create conﬂicts, especially when stakeholders who beneﬁt from alien species are different from those who incur costs. Such conﬂicts of interests mean that management strategies can often not be implemented. There is, therefore, increasing interest in engaging stakeholders affected by alien species or by their management. Through a facilitated workshop and consultation process including academics and managers working on a variety of organisms and in different areas (urban and rural) and ecosystems (terrestrial and aquatic), we developed a framework for engaging stakeholders in the management of alien species. The proposed framework for stakeholder engagement consists of 12 steps: (1) identify stakeholders; (2) select key stakeholders for engagement; (3) explore key stakeholders' perceptions and develop initial aims for management; (4) engage key stakeholders in the development of a draft management strategy; (5) reexplore key stakeholders' perceptions and revise the aims of the strategy; (6) co-design general aims, management objectives and time frames with key stakeholders; (7) co-design a management strategy; (8) facilitate stakeholders' ownership of the strategy and adapt as required; and (9) implement the strategy and monitor management actions to evaluate the need for additional or future actions. In case additional management is needed after these actions take place, some extra steps should be taken: (10) identify any new stakeholders, beneﬁts, and costs; (11) monitor engagement; and (12) revise management strategy. Overall, we believe that our framework provides an effective approach to minimize the impact of conﬂicts created by alien species management.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2019-11-06},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Management},
	author = {Novoa, Ana and Shackleton, Ross and Canavan, Susan and Cybèle, Cathleen and Davies, Sarah J. and Dehnen-Schmutz, Katharina and Fried, Jana and Gaertner, Mirijam and Geerts, Sjirk and Griffiths, Charles L. and Kaplan, Haylee and Kumschick, Sabrina and Le Maitre, David C. and Measey, G. John and Nunes, Ana L. and Richardson, David M. and Robinson, Tamara B. and Touza, Julia and Wilson, John R.U.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {286--297},
	file = {Novoa et al. - 2018 - A framework for engaging stakeholders on the manag.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WHYKMEZL\\Novoa et al. - 2018 - A framework for engaging stakeholders on the manag.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PERFZPBC\\S0301479717309283.html:text/html},
}

@article{courtois_costbenefit_2018,
	title = {A {Cost}–{Benefit} {Approach} for {Prioritizing} {Invasive} {Species}},
	volume = {146},
	issn = {09218009},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0921800917301829},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.11.037},
	abstract = {Biological invasions entail massive biodiversity losses and tremendous economic impacts that justify signiﬁcant management eﬀorts. Because the funds available to control biological invasions are limited, there is a need to identify priority species. In this paper, we ﬁrst review current invasive species prioritization methods and explicitly highlight their strengths and pitfalls. We then construct a cost–beneﬁt optimization framework that oﬀers the theoretical foundations of a simple method for the management of multiple invasive species under a limited budget. We provide an algorithm to operationalize this framework and render explicit the assumptions required to satisfy the management objective.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2019-11-26},
	journal = {Ecological Economics},
	author = {Courtois, Pierre and Figuieres, Charles and Mulier, Chloe and Weill, Joakim},
	month = apr,
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {607--620},
	file = {Courtois et al. - 2018 - A Cost–Benefit Approach for Prioritizing Invasive .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CF4RUNAM\\Courtois et al. - 2018 - A Cost–Benefit Approach for Prioritizing Invasive .pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6EPAVAGV\\Courtois et al. - 2018 - A Cost–Benefit Approach for Prioritizing Invasive .pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IY4VKSPY\\S0921800917301829.html:text/html},
}

@article{liu_cost-effective_2019,
	title = {A cost-effective framework to prioritise stakeholder participation options},
	volume = {7},
	issn = {2193-9438, 2193-9446},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s40070-019-00103-7},
	doi = {10.1007/s40070-019-00103-7},
	abstract = {Stakeholder participation is increasingly being embedded into decision-making processes from the local to the global scale. With limited resources to engage stakeholders, frameworks that allow decision-makers to make cost-effective choices are greatly needed. In this paper, we present a structured decision-making (SDM) framework that enables environmental decision-makers to prioritise different engagement options by assessing their relative cost-effectiveness. We demonstrate the application of this framework using a case study in biosecurity management. Drawing on a scenario of Panama Disease Tropical Race 4 (TR4) invasion in the Australian banana industry, we conducted 25 semi-structured interviews and held a workshop with key stakeholders to elicit their key concerns and convert them into four objectives-making more informed decisions, maximising buy-in, empowering people, and minimising the stress of biosecurity incidents. We also identified ten engagement alternatives at local, State/Territory, and National scales. Our results showed that options to engage local stakeholders and enable capacity to undertake adaptive approaches to biosecurity management are more cost-effective than engagement efforts that seek to build capacities at higher decision-making levels. More interestingly, using the weights provided by different stakeholder groups does not significantly affect the cost-effectiveness ranking of the ten options considered. Even though the results are contingent on the context of this biosecurity study, the SDM framework developed for maximising cost-effectiveness is transferable to other areas of environmental management. The efficient frontier generated by this framework allows decision-makers to examine the trade-offs between the costs and benefits and select the best portfolio for their investment. This approach provides a practical and transparent estimate of the return on investment for stakeholder engagement in highly complex or uncertain situations, as is usually the case for environmental issues.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3-4},
	urldate = {2020-05-07},
	journal = {EURO Journal on Decision Processes},
	author = {Liu, Shuang and Maclean, Kirsten and Robinson, Cathy},
	month = nov,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {221--241},
	file = {Liu et al. - 2019 - A cost-effective framework to prioritise stakehold.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6I3QIJSW\\Liu et al. - 2019 - A cost-effective framework to prioritise stakehold.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{januchowski-hartley_systematic_2011,
	title = {A systematic approach for prioritizing multiple management actions for invasive species},
	volume = {13},
	url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79954988946&doi=10.1007%2fs10530-011-9960-7&partnerID=40&md5=9d69f211fd21d78b10cf8421f8428d3a},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-011-9960-7},
	abstract = {The successful management and eradication of invasive species is often constrained by insufficient or inconsistent funding. Consequently, managers are usually forced to select a subset of infested areas to manage. Further, managers may be unaware of the most effective methods for identifying priority areas and so are unable to maximize the effectiveness of their limited resources. To address these issues, we present a spatially explicit decision method that can be used to identify actions to manage invasive species while minimizing costs and the likelihood of reinvasion. We apply the method to a real-world management scenario, aimed at managing an invasive aquatic macrophyte, olive hymenachne (Hymenachne amplexicaulis), which is one of the most threatening invasives in tropical Australia, affecting water quality, freshwater biodiversity, and fisheries. © 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.},
	number = {5},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Januchowski-Hartley, S.R. and Visconti, P. and Pressey, R.L.},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1241--1253},
	file = {Januchowski-Hartley et al. - 2011 - A systematic approach for prioritizing multiple ma.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\7SK54AW9\\Januchowski-Hartley et al. - 2011 - A systematic approach for prioritizing multiple ma.pdf:application/pdf;Januchowski-Hartley et al. - 2011 - A systematic approach for prioritizing multiple ma.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\YNDKBPL9\\Januchowski-Hartley et al. - 2011 - A systematic approach for prioritizing multiple ma.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@incollection{foxcroft_icons_2013,
	address = {Dordrecht},
	title = {Icons in peril: invasive alien plants in {African} protected areas.},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7750-7_7},
	booktitle = {Plant {Invasions} in {Protected} {Areas}. {Patterns}, {Problems} and {Challenges}.},
	publisher = {Springer},
	author = {Foxcroft, Llewellyn C. and Witt, Arne and Lotter, Wayne D.},
	editor = {Foxcroft, Llewellyn C. and Pyšek, Petr and Genovesi, Piero and Richardson, David M.},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {117--143},
}

@incollection{weir_weeds_2015,
	title = {Weeds and {Native} {Title} in the {Kimberley}},
	booktitle = {Indigenous people and invasive species: {Perceptions}, management, challenges and uses. {IUCN} {Commission} on {Ecosystem} {Management} {Community} {Report}.},
	author = {Weir, J. and Duff, N.},
	editor = {Ens, E. and Fisher, J. and Costello, O.},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {21--22},
}

@incollection{shine_overview_2005,
	title = {Overview of the management of invasive alien species from the environmental perspective},
	url = {https://assets.ippc.int/static/media/files/publications/en/1065703408882_FRANCE_IUCN_Clare_Shine_1.pdf},
	booktitle = {: {Identification} of risks and management of invasive alien species using the {IPPC} framework. {Proceedings} of the workshop on invasive alien species and the {International} {Plant} {Protection} {Convention} ({IPPC}), {IPPC} {Secretariat}, {Braunschweig}, {Germany}, 22-26 {September} 2003. {Rome}, {Italy}, {FAO}},
	author = {Shine, C.},
	year = {2005},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {xii + 301},
}

@misc{heuze_water_2015,
	title = {Water hyacinth (\textit{{Eichhornia} crassipes}). {Feedipedia}, a programme by {INRA}, {CIRAD}, {AFZ} and {FAO}.},
	url = {https://www.feedipedia.org/node/160 Last updated on October 13, 2015, 16:25},
	author = {Heuzé, V. and Tran, G. and Hassoun, P. and Régnier, C. and Bastianelli, D. and Lebas, F.},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@incollection{gupta_invasive_2015,
	title = {Invasive {Pest} {Attack} in {North} {Bengal}},
	url = {https://ipm.ifas.ufl.edu/pdfs/ens_et_al_2015_indigenous_people_and_invasive_species_iucn_cem_ecosystems_and_invasiv.pdf},
	booktitle = {Indigenous people and invasive species: {Perceptions}, management, challenges and uses. {IUCN} {Commission} on {Ecosystem} {Management} {Community} {Report}.},
	author = {Gupta, Ashok Das},
	editor = {Ens, E. and Fisher, J. and Costello, O.},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@incollection{barber_yellomundee_2015,
	title = {Yellomundee {Firesticks}},
	url = {https://ipm.ifas.ufl.edu/pdfs/ens_et_al_2015_indigenous_people_and_invasive_species_iucn_cem_ecosystems_and_invasiv.pdf},
	booktitle = {Indigenous people and invasive species: {Perceptions}, management, challenges and uses},
	publisher = {IUCN Commission on Ecosystem Management Community Report},
	author = {Barber, Den and Glass, Paul},
	editor = {Ens, E. J. and Fisher, J. and Costello, O.},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{inoue_displacement_2008,
	title = {Displacement of {Japanese} native bumblebees by the recently introduced \textit{{Bombus} terrestris} ({L}.) ({Hymenoptera}: {Apidae})},
	volume = {12},
	issn = {1366-638X, 1572-9753},
	shorttitle = {Displacement of {Japanese} native bumblebees by the recently introduced {Bombus} terrestris ({L}.) ({Hymenoptera}},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10841-007-9071-z},
	doi = {10.1007/s10841-007-9071-z},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2020-08-12},
	journal = {Journal of Insect Conservation},
	author = {Inoue, Maki N. and Yokoyama, Jun and Washitani, Izumi},
	month = apr,
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {135--146},
	file = {Inoue et al. - 2008 - Displacement of Japanese native bumblebees by the .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XLWXCNJY\\Inoue et al. - 2008 - Displacement of Japanese native bumblebees by the .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@techreport{island_conservation_data_2018,
	address = {Washington, DC},
	title = {Data matters: informing the eradication of invasive species on islands: {North} {America} and the {Arctic} region.},
	url = {https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/uploads/data_matters_island_conservation_report.pdf},
	number = {Contractor’s Report 2018-1.},
	urldate = {2020-08-11},
	institution = {National Invasive Species Council Secretariat},
	author = {{Island Conservation}},
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {data_matters_island_conservation_report.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\LHNJFLFK\\data_matters_island_conservation_report.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@book{morris_kakadu_1996,
	title = {Kakadu {National} {Park}, {Australia}.},
	isbn = {978-1-875932-40-5},
	publisher = {Steve Parish Publishing},
	author = {Morris, I.},
	year = {1996},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{karl_feral_1982,
	title = {Feral cats on {Stewart} {Island}; their foods, and their effects on kakapo},
	volume = {9},
	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03014223.1982.10423857},
	doi = {10.1080/03014223.1982.10423857},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2020-08-10},
	journal = {New Zealand Journal of Zoology},
	author = {Karl, B. J. and Best, H. A.},
	year = {1982},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {287--293},
	file = {Feral cats on Stewart Island\; their foods, and their effects on kakapo\: New Zealand Journal of Zoology\: Vol 9, No 2:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4J7RJMMV\\03014223.1982.html:text/html},
}

@article{caut_avoiding_2009,
	title = {Avoiding surprise effects on {Surprise} {Island}: alien species control in a multitrophic level perspective},
	volume = {11},
	issn = {1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {Avoiding surprise effects on {Surprise} {Island}},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-008-9397-9},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-008-9397-9},
	abstract = {Eradications of invasive alien species have generally benefited biodiversity. However, without sufficient planning, successful eradications can have unexpected and unwanted consequences for native species and ecosystems. In particular, the “surprise effect” is the rapid increase of hitherto unnoticed species following the sudden removal of an invasive alien that was exerting an ecological force on those species (predation, competition or herbivory, for example). The only way to prevent these undesired outcomes is to adapt the control programme following the characterization of the trophic relationships between the invasive alien species and the invaded communities, that is, to view the control with a holistic perspective. Here, we illustrate this point with the study of the role of the ship rat (Rattus rattus), which invaded a tropical pacific atoll, Surprise Island, New Caledonia. We assessed the risk of surprise effects during a pre-eradication phase of several years, and then adapted our eradication strategy accordingly.},
	language = {en},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2020-08-10},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Caut, Stéphane and Angulo, Elena and Courchamp, Franck},
	month = aug,
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1689--1703},
	file = {Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\YPTCXX49\\Caut et al. - 2009 - Avoiding surprise effects on Surprise Island alie.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@incollection{stohlgren_risk_2009,
	address = {New York},
	series = {Techniques in {Ecology} \& {Conservation}},
	title = {Risk assessment of invasive species},
	isbn = {978-0-19-921633-8},
	url = {https://global.oup.com/academic/product/invasive-species-management-9780199216338?cc=jp&lang=en&},
	booktitle = {Invasive species management. {A} handbook of principles and techniques.},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	author = {Stohlgren, Thomas J and Jarnevich, Catherine S.},
	editor = {Clout, Mick N. and Williams, Peter A.},
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {19--35},
}

@article{roy_eradication_2009,
	title = {The eradication of invasive mammal species: can adaptive resource management fill the gaps in our knowledge?},
	volume = {3},
	abstract = {Invasive alien species (IAS) threaten global biodiversity; they are the major cause of species extinction on offshore islands. Management of IAS requires data on the ecology of species in their new environment, how these species respond to management, and how these processes interact. Often, however, there is a paucity of information on key biological parameters that are critical to making management decisions. We sent a questionnaire to professionals and organizations managing invasive species and asked the respondents to prioritize a list of information they required to carry out eradication of invasive species. We analysed responses to assess the level of agreement among experts. Then, we compared them to a survey ranking available information in the peer-reviewed literature. We did this for 8 globally-important mammal species to identify gaps in available knowledge. We suggest that many of the shortfalls in knowledge can be best addressed through adaptive resource management (i.e., collecting data during the process of carrying out eradication itself, analyzing and processing these data, and using the information to make objective decisions that can be fed back into ﬁeld operations). We recommend a modelling approach to enable the forecasting and testing of different scenarios when manipulative experimentation is impossible. As this process evolves, it should assist successful eradication of IAS on larger islands.},
	language = {en},
	number = {35},
	journal = {Human–Wildlife Conflicts},
	author = {Roy, Sugoto and Smith, Graham C and Russell, James C},
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {30--40},
	file = {Roy et al. - The eradication of invasive mammal species can ad.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HC2TAVHC\\Roy et al. - The eradication of invasive mammal species can ad.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{gutierrez_model_2006,
	title = {A model describing the effect of sex-reversed {YY} fish in an established wild population: {The} use of a {Trojan} {Y} chromosome to cause extinction of an introduced exotic species},
	volume = {241},
	issn = {0022-5193},
	shorttitle = {A model describing the effect of sex-reversed {YY} fish in an established wild population},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022519305005242},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jtbi.2005.11.032},
	abstract = {A novel means of inducing extinction of an exotic fish population is proposed using a genetic approach to shift the ratio of male to females within a population. In the proposed strategy, sex-reversed fish containing two Y chromosomes are introduced into a normal fish population. These YY fish result in the production of a disproportionate number of male fish in subsequent generations. Mathematical modeling of the system following introduction of YY fish at a constant rate reveals that female fish decline in numbers over time, leading to eventual extinction of the population.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2019-12-09},
	journal = {Journal of Theoretical Biology},
	author = {Gutierrez, Juan B. and Teem, John L.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {333--341},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\7J5L3HW7\\S0022519305005242.html:text/html},
}

@techreport{ippc_guidelines_2017,
	title = {Guidelines for the export, shipment, import and release of biological control agents and other beneficial organisms},
	url = {https://www.ippc.int/en/publications/guidelines-export-shipment-import-and-release-biological-control-agents-and-other/},
	number = {ISPM 3},
	urldate = {2020-06-14},
	institution = {International Plant Protection Convention},
	author = {{IPPC}},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Guidelines for the export, shipment, import and release of biological control agents and other beneficial organisms - International Plant Protection Convention:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FQ3E3IJI\\guidelines-export-shipment-import-and-release-biological-control-agents-and-other.html:text/html},
}

@techreport{lyon_review_2010,
	type = {Final {Report}},
	title = {Review of {Online} {Systems} for {Biosecurity} {Intelligence}–{Gathering} and {Analysis} - {ACERA} {Project} 1003},
	url = {https://cebra.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/2068691/1003-final-report.pdf},
	institution = {University of Maryland, College Park Australian National University University of Sydney},
	author = {Lyon, Aidan},
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {99},
}

@article{paap_urban_2017,
	title = {Urban trees: bridge-heads for forest pest invasions and sentinels for early detection},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {Urban trees},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-017-1595-x},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-017-1595-x},
	abstract = {Urban trees have been increasingly appreciated for the many benefits they provide. As concentrated hubs of human-mediated movement, the urban landscape is, however, often the first point of contact for exotic pests including insects and plant pathogens. Consequently, urban trees can be important for accidentally introduced forest pests to become established and potentially invasive. Reductions in biodiversity and the potential for stressful conditions arising from anthropogenic disturbances can predispose these trees to pest attack, further increasing the likelihood of exotic forest pests becoming established and increasing in density. Once established in urban environments, dispersal of introduced pests can proceed to natural forest landscapes or planted forests. In addition to permanent long-term damage to natural ecosystems, the consequences of these invasions include costly attempts at eradication and post establishment management strategies. We discuss a range of ecological, economic and social impacts arising from these incursions and the importance of global biosecurity is highlighted as a crucially important barrier to pest invasions. Finally, we suggest that urban trees may be viewed as ‘sentinel plantings’. In particular, botanical gardens and arboreta frequently house large collections of exotic plantings, providing a unique opportunity to help predict and prevent the invasion of new pests, and where introduced pests with the capacity to cause serious impacts in forest environments could potentially be detected during the initial stages of establishment. Such early detection offers the only realistic prospect of eradication, thereby reducing damaging ecological impacts and long term management costs.},
	language = {en},
	number = {12},
	urldate = {2020-08-14},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Paap, Trudy and Burgess, Treena I. and Wingfield, Michael J.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {3515--3526},
	file = {Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8WUFFZTQ\\Paap et al. - 2017 - Urban trees bridge-heads for forest pest invasion.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@incollection{elmqvist_history_2013,
	address = {Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London},
	series = {Cities and {Biodiversity} {Outlook} {Project}},
	title = {History of {Urbanization} and the {Missing} {Ecology}},
	isbn = {978-94-007-7088-1},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7088-1_2},
	language = {English},
	booktitle = {Urbanization, {Biodiversity} and {Ecosystem} {Services}: {Challenges} and {Opportunities}: {A} {Global} {Assessment}},
	publisher = {Springer},
	author = {Elmqvist, Thomas and Redman, Charles L. and Barthel, Stephan and Costanza, Robert},
	editor = {Elmqvist, Thomas and Fragkias, Michail and Goodness, Julie and Güneralp, Burak and Marcotullio, Peter J. and McDonald, Robert I. and Parnell, Susan and Schewenius, Maria and Sendstad, Marte and Seto, Karen C. and Wilkinson, Cathy},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {13--30},
}

@incollection{seto_global_2013,
	address = {Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London},
	series = {Cities and {Biodiversity} {Outlook} {Project}},
	title = {A {Global} {Outlook} on {Urbanization}},
	isbn = {978-94-007-7088-1},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7088-1_1},
	language = {English},
	booktitle = {Urbanization, {Biodiversity} and {Ecosystem} {Services}: {Challenges} and {Opportunities}},
	publisher = {Springer Open},
	author = {Seto, Karen C. and Parnell, Susan and Elmqvist, Thomas},
	editor = {Elmqvist, Thomas and Fragkias, Michail and Goodness, Julie and Güneralp, Burak and Marcotullio, Peter J. and McDonald, Robert I. and Parnell, Susan and Schewenius, Maria and Sendstad, Marte and Seto, Karen C. and Wilkinson, Cathy},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1--12},
}

@article{weyl_effect_2010,
	title = {The effect of largemouth bass \textit{{Micropterus} salmoides} on aquatic macro-invertebrate communities in the {Wit} {River}, {Eastern} {Cape}, {South} {Africa}},
	volume = {35},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.2989%2F16085914.2010.540776},
	doi = {10.2989/16085914.2010.540776},
	number = {3},
	journal = {African Journal of Aquatic Science},
	author = {Weyl, P. S.R and de Moor, F. C. and Hill, M. P. and Weyl, Olaf L. F.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2010},
	note = {Publisher: Informa UK Limited},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {273--281},
}

@article{smith_research_2020,
	title = {Research note: {Trail} runners as agents of alien plant introduction into protected areas},
	volume = {31},
	issn = {2213-0780},
	shorttitle = {Research note},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213078020300396},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jort.2020.100315},
	abstract = {Sporting events are becoming more prevalent within protected areas. To investigate the potential for trail runners to facilitate alien plant introductions into a protected area, we identified plants germinating from material from shoes obtained from 682 trail runners prior to four races in a South African national park. Runners’ perceptions of their potential role in spreading plant seeds were assessed. We identified 33 species (152 plants) from 9 families; 45\% of species and 82\% of plants were alien and 97\% of the species are weeds elsewhere. Each race contributed, on average, 11 species of which 6 were alien. Poaceae, Asteraceae and Caryophyllaceae were the most speciose families, and Poa annua the most abundant species. All species were herbaceous, mostly with small, persistent seeds and unspecialized dispersal syndromes – traits facilitating dispersal and persistence. Eighty percent of participants agreed that trail runners could potentially transport seeds although {\textless}50\% cleaned their shoes frequently.
Management implications
Our findings confirmed that trail runners can act as vectors for seed dispersal and that sporting events in protected areas can increase the potential for alien plant introductions. Biosecurity measures and awareness raising initiatives need to be implemented by protected area authorities in collaboration with sporting event organizers.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2020-08-13},
	journal = {Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism},
	author = {Smith, Kyle and Kraaij, Tineke},
	month = sep,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {100315},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\532IFMVV\\S2213078020300396.html:text/html},
}

@article{ticktin_traditional_2006,
	title = {Traditional gathering of native hula plants in alien-invaded {Hawaiian} forests: adaptive practices, impacts on alien invasive species and conservation implications},
	volume = {33},
	issn = {0376-8929},
	shorttitle = {Traditional gathering of native hula plants in alien-invaded {Hawaiian} forests},
	url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/44521908},
	abstract = {Traditional resource management (TRM) systems in tropical forests can provide insights on sustainable resource use, but despite the growing prevalence of degraded tropical forest habitats, few studies have assessed the relationships between TRM and conservation in these environments. In Hawaii, the traditional gathering of native wild plants used for hula (chants and dance) and lei (garlands) is carried out in forests increasingly dominated by alien invasive species. Ethnographic methods and exploratory experimental harvests were employed to examine: gathering of hula plants in the past and present, ecological impacts of contemporary gathering practices of three important native hula species in alien-dominated forests, and relationships between traditional practices and past and modern conservation. Past gathering traditions included practices to increase and conserve hula plant populations. Harvest of Microlepia strigosa fern fronds significantly decreased M. strigosa cover over the short term. Cover of alien species significantly increased after frond-harvest of Sphenomeris chinensis. Regeneration of the fruit-harvested shrub, Melicope anisata, was significantly negatively correlated with the level of understorey invasive species. These results suggest that in Hawai'i's alien-dominated forests, gathering of some species may increase spread of alien invasive species or exacerbate regeneration problems caused by invasive species. However, some expert cultural practitioners have adapted traditional practices to ensure hula plant conservation by incorporating weeding of alien invasive species into their protocols. The re-strengthening and adaptation of traditional Hawaiian knowledge and social institutions to the modern context can provide opportunities to improve conservation of Hawai'i's culturally-important native plants and their habitats.},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2020-08-13},
	journal = {Environmental Conservation},
	author = {Ticktin, Tamara and Whitehead, A. NĀMAKA and Fraiola, HŌ'ALA},
	year = {2006},
	note = {Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {185--194},
}

@inproceedings{fowler_trivial_2000,
	address = {Montana State University Bozeman, Montana, USA},
	title = {Trivial and political reasons for the failure of classical biological control of weeds: a personal view},
	shorttitle = {Trivial and political reasons for the failure of classical biological control of weeds},
	url = {http://bugwoodcloud.org/ibiocontrol/proceedings/pdf/10_169-172.pdf},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {X} {International} {Symposium} on {Biological} {Control} of {Weeds}},
	author = {Fowler, S. V.},
	year = {2000},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {169--172},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IU26J655\\Fowler - 2000 - Trivial and political reasons for the failure of c.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{wells_impact_2020,
	title = {Impact of international travel and border control measures on the global spread of the novel 2019 coronavirus outbreak},
	volume = {117},
	copyright = {Copyright © 2020 the Author(s). Published by PNAS.. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This open access article is distributed under Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY).},
	issn = {0027-8424, 1091-6490},
	url = {https://www.pnas.org/content/117/13/7504},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.2002616117},
	abstract = {The novel coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19) in mainland China has rapidly spread across the globe. Within 2 mo since the outbreak was first reported on December 31, 2019, a total of 566 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS CoV-2) cases have been confirmed in 26 other countries. Travel restrictions and border control measures have been enforced in China and other countries to limit the spread of the outbreak. We estimate the impact of these control measures and investigate the role of the airport travel network on the global spread of the COVID-19 outbreak. Our results show that the daily risk of exporting at least a single SARS CoV-2 case from mainland China via international travel exceeded 95\% on January 13, 2020. We found that 779 cases (95\% CI: 632 to 967) would have been exported by February 15, 2020 without any border or travel restrictions and that the travel lockdowns enforced by the Chinese government averted 70.5\% (95\% CI: 68.8 to 72.0\%) of these cases. In addition, during the first three and a half weeks of implementation, the travel restrictions decreased the daily rate of exportation by 81.3\% (95\% CI: 80.5 to 82.1\%), on average. At this early stage of the epidemic, reduction in the rate of exportation could delay the importation of cases into cities unaffected by the COVID-19 outbreak, buying time to coordinate an appropriate public health response.},
	language = {en},
	number = {13},
	urldate = {2020-08-21},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	author = {Wells, Chad R. and Sah, Pratha and Moghadas, Seyed M. and Pandey, Abhishek and Shoukat, Affan and Wang, Yaning and Wang, Zheng and Meyers, Lauren A. and Singer, Burton H. and Galvani, Alison P.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2020},
	pmid = {32170017},
	note = {Publisher: National Academy of Sciences
Section: Biological Sciences},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {7504--7509},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MNJ3D432\\Wells et al. - 2020 - Impact of international travel and border control .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QU6IFNRI\\7504.html:text/html},
}

@article{sheppard_factors_2002,
	title = {Factors {Affecting} {Invasion} and {Persistence} of {Broom} {Cytisus} scoparius in {Australia}},
	volume = {39},
	issn = {0021-8901},
	url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/827200},
	abstract = {1. The effective management of invasive plants requires an understanding of their invasiveness in contrasting environments. The effects of disturbance on recruitment of broom Cytisus scoparius, a European shrub invading parts of Australasia, was assessed in a 7-year experiment carried out in two countries, respectively, in its native and exotic ranges. This paper presents the results for Australia and their implications for the biological control of this weed. 2. Disturbance treatments involved removal (cut or cut plus cultivation) and grazing effects on broom seed banks and recruitment, in mature and immature stands and in three habitats, ranging from improved, largely exotic pasture to unimproved native grassland. 3. The time between recruitment and flowering varied between 5 and 7 years depending on habitat, the slowest being in native unimproved grassland. In cultivated plots, regeneration was faster in immature compared with mature broom stands. 4. Following broom removal, whether the ground was cultivated or not had little effect on the speed of regeneration, indicating weak suppression from the ground flora in uncultivated plots. In contrast, grazing tended to increase the rate of regeneration. 5. The timing of seedling establishment had little effect on survival to reproduction, in marked contrast to European populations. The overall rates of seedling mortality were greater in Australia compared with Europe. 6. A simulation model, parameterized from the field data, was used to explore the likely impact of biological control from pre-dispersal seed predation. 7. The simulation studies demonstrated large habitat-specific differences in seed rain requirement for broom persistence and the potential impact of seed predators. Seed rain requirements were fivefold less in improved exotic pasture vs. native grassland. Seed loss of 62\% was theoretically sufficient to suppress broom in native grassland, whereas {\textgreater} 97\% was required in exotic pasture. 8. This study suggests that successful broom control in Australia is likely to be site dependent, because while broom seed has greater opportunities for recruitment in Australia than in Europe, immature plant mortality can be very high, particularly in native grassland.},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2020-08-21},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {Sheppard, Andrew W. and Hodge, Peter and Paynter, Quentin and Rees, Mark},
	year = {2002},
	note = {Publisher: [British Ecological Society, Wiley]},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {721--734},
}

@article{agren_selfish_2018,
	title = {Selfish genetic elements},
	volume = {14},
	issn = {1553-7404},
	url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1007700},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pgen.1007700},
	abstract = {Selfish genetic elements (historically also referred to as selfish genes, ultra-selfish genes, selfish DNA, parasitic DNA, genomic outlaws) are genetic segments that can enhance their own transmission at the expense of other genes in the genome, even if this has no or a negative effect on organismal fitness. [1–6] Genomes have traditionally been viewed as cohesive units, with genes acting together to improve the fitness of the organism. However, when genes have some control over their own transmission, the rules can change, and so just like all social groups, genomes are vulnerable to selfish behaviour by their parts. Early observations of selfish genetic elements were made almost a century ago, but the topic did not get widespread attention until several decades later. Inspired by the gene-centred views of evolution popularized by George Williams[7] and Richard Dawkins,[8] two papers were published back-to-back in Nature in 1980—by Leslie Orgel and Francis Crick[9] and Ford Doolittle and Carmen Sapienza[10] respectively—introducing the concept of selfish genetic elements (at the time called “selfish DNA”) to the wider scientific community. Both papers emphasized that genes can spread in a population regardless of their effect on organismal fitness as long as they have a transmission advantage. Selfish genetic elements have now been described in most groups of organisms, and they demonstrate a remarkable diversity in the ways by which they promote their own transmission.[11] Though long dismissed as genetic curiosities, with little relevance for evolution, they are now recognized to affect a wide swath of biological processes, ranging from genome size and architecture to speciation.[12]},
	language = {en},
	number = {11},
	urldate = {2020-08-21},
	journal = {PLOS Genetics},
	author = {Ågren, J. Arvid and Clark, Andrew G.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2018},
	note = {Publisher: Public Library of Science},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e1007700},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\INGB8IJJ\\Ågren and Clark - 2018 - Selfish genetic elements.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\AGEZFHML\\article.html:text/html},
}

@book{cox_benefits_2013,
	address = {Canberra, Australia},
	title = {Benefits of {Rabbit} biocontrol in {Australia}},
	isbn = {978-1-921777-64-6 978-1-921777-63-9},
	url = {https://www.pestsmart.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/RabbitBiocontrol.pdf},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Invasive Animals Cooperative Research Centre},
	author = {Cox, Tarnya and Strive, Tanja and Mutze, Greg and West, Peter and Saunders, G},
	year = {2013},
	note = {OCLC: 895069980},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Cox et al. - 2013 - Benefits of Rabbit biocontrol in Australia.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\584UZ3ZD\\Cox et al. - 2013 - Benefits of Rabbit biocontrol in Australia.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@book{sharp_model_2011,
	edition = {Second},
	title = {A model for assessing the relative humaneness of pest animal control methods},
	publisher = {Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Canberra, ACT},
	author = {Sharp, Trudy and Saunders, Glen},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\72LUIUJP\\Sharp and Saunders - 2011 - A model for assessing the relative humaneness of p.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{choo_crisprcas9-mediated_2018,
	title = {{CRISPR}/{Cas9}-mediated mutagenesis of the \textit{white} gene in the tephritid pest \textit{{Bactrocera} tryoni}},
	volume = {142},
	copyright = {© 2017 Blackwell Verlag GmbH},
	issn = {1439-0418},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jen.12411},
	doi = {10.1111/jen.12411},
	abstract = {The Queensland fruit fly, Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt), is a polyphagous horticultural pest in Australia that is capable of causing significant damage to more than 100 different host fruits and vegetables. Chemical applications and ecological control strategies, such as the sterile insect technique (SIT), are commonly used to suppress established populations and eradicate invasive outbreaks following migration. The recently published B. tryoni draft genome provides new opportunities to identify candidate genes for targeted genome modification in order to generate advanced genetic strains for management using sterile insect strategies. Here, we demonstrate CRISPR/Cas-mediated mutagenesis in B. tryoni through generating a series of frame-shift mutations in the ATP-dependent binding cassette transporter, white, causing a classic white-eye phenotype. This work establishes methods for CRISPR/Cas genome editing in tephritids and demonstrates its potential for developing genetic sexing strains which could be used for SIT-based pest control.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1-2},
	urldate = {2020-08-20},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Entomology},
	author = {Choo, A. and Crisp, P. and Saint, R. and O'Keefe, L. V. and Baxter, S. W.},
	year = {2018},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/jen.12411},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {52--58},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\854KSPG9\\Choo et al. - 2018 - CRISPRCas9-mediated mutagenesis of the white gene.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8SXLJKGT\\jen.html:text/html},
}

@book{follett_nontarget_2000,
	address = {Boston, MA},
	title = {Nontarget effects of biological control},
	isbn = {978-1-4613-7067-3},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4577-4},
	urldate = {2020-08-20},
	publisher = {Springer Science+Business Media New York},
	editor = {Follett, Peter A. and Duan, Jian J.},
	year = {2000},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Follett and Duan, 2012 control of weeds - Google Scholar:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\I3IAWINE\\scholar.html:text/html},
}

@book{gregory_eradications_2014,
	title = {Eradications of vertebrate pests in {Australia}: {A} review and guidelines for future best practice},
	isbn = {978-1-921777-72-1},
	url = {https://pestsmart.org.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2020/06/AusEradications_2014.pdf},
	publisher = {Canberra, Australia: Invasive Animals Cooperative Research Centre},
	author = {Gregory, Stephen and Henderson, Wendy and Smee, Elizabeth and Cassey, Phillip},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\7HB5L33E\\Gregory et al. - 2014 - Eradications of vertebrate pests in Australia.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{matthies_environmental_2007,
	series = {Environmental {Decision} {Support} {Systems}},
	title = {Environmental decision support systems: {Current} issues, methods and tools},
	volume = {22},
	issn = {1364-8152},
	shorttitle = {Environmental decision support systems},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364815205001726},
	doi = {10.1016/j.envsoft.2005.09.005},
	abstract = {Development of environmental decision support systems (EDSS) is rapidly progressing. The sustainable management of natural resources has a growing research focus as the awareness of the complexity of interactions between socio-cultural, economical and biophysical system components is increasingly acknowledged. As better data and methods become available, the complexity of the system representation is augmenting. At the same time realism and relevance are increasing and allowing direct support for management and policy development. This article gives the background of recent developments in EDSS and summarises a selected set of papers that were presented at the 2nd Biennial Conference of the International Society of Environmental Modelling and Software (IEMSS 2004). Recent developments show a continuum between integrated assessment modelling and EDSS with varying levels of stakeholder participation in both EDSS development and application. There is a general tendency towards better utilisation of interdisciplinary data, integration and visualisation of temporal and spatial results. Future developments appear directed towards better representation of reality in models, improving user-friendliness and use in a negotiation or group discussion context.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2020-08-20},
	journal = {Environmental Modelling \& Software},
	author = {Matthies, Michael and Giupponi, Carlo and Ostendorf, Bertram},
	month = feb,
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {123--127},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\A287H5PL\\Matthies et al. - 2007 - Environmental decision support systems Current is.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RU934L7T\\S1364815205001726.html:text/html},
}

@article{mason_environmental_2005,
	title = {Environmental weed control policy in {Australia}: current approaches, policy limitations and future directions},
	volume = {11},
	issn = {2204-4604},
	shorttitle = {Environmental weed control policy in {Australia}},
	url = {https://www.publish.csiro.au/pc/pc050233},
	doi = {10.1071/pc050233},
	abstract = {Plant invasions of natural systems threaten biodiversity and ecosystem processes across many biomes. Historically most plant invasions have been facilitated by human activities such as industry, transport and landscape modification. Consequently, both causes and management of weed invasion are dependent on human behaviour and management advice provided by ecologists needs to take account of this fact. This paper assesses current environmental weed control policy in Australia and asks: are government, land managers and the scientific community using available social levers to achieve optimal weed management? We do this by comparing aspects of weed policy with a generalized natural resource policy framework. Adequacy of issue characterization and policy framing are discussed with particular reference to public perceptions of the weed problem, policy scaling and defining policy principles and goals. The implementation of policy Instruments, including regulation, VOluntary incentives, education, Information, motivational instruments, property-right instruments and pricing mechanisms are reviewed. Limitations of current instruments and potential options to improve instrument effectiveness are discussed. Funding arrangements for environmental weed control are also reported: environmental weed invasion generally represents an external cost to economic markets which has resulted in relatively low funding levels for control operations. Finally, review and monitoring procedures in weed programmes and policy are addressed. Rigorous monitoring systems are important in effective, adaptive weed management where control techniques are continually refined to improve ecological outcomes. The utility of maintaining links between project outcomes and policy inputs along with methods of implementing appropriate monitoring are discussed.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2020-08-20},
	journal = {Pacific Conservation Biology},
	author = {Mason, T. J. and Lonsdale, W. M. and French, K.},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {233--245},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UIVSZKJA\\Mason et al. - 2005 - Environmental weed control policy in Australia cu.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\L95XIBFF\\PC050233.html:text/html},
}

@article{hill_utility_2017,
	title = {Utility of unmanned aerial vehicles for mapping invasive plant species: a case study on yellow flag iris (\textit{{Iris} pseudacorus} {L}.)},
	volume = {38},
	issn = {0143-1161},
	shorttitle = {Utility of unmanned aerial vehicles for mapping invasive plant species},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2016.1264030},
	doi = {10.1080/01431161.2016.1264030},
	abstract = {This study investigates the utility of an off-the-shelf, consumer-grade unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for invasive species mapping in a lacustrine fringe environment. Specifically, this work sought to determine whether such a UAV would be capable of creating accurate maps of the extent of patches of an invasive plant, yellow flag iris (Iris pseudacorus L.), more efficiently than could be accomplished by a traditional field survey, which is often considered in the literature to provide the most accurate maps. The study was conducted at two lakes in the central interior of British Columbia. The UAV used in this study was a DJI Phantom 3 Professional that can acquire images using the built-in 12.4 MP digital camera. This UAV was selected because it is representative of the type of aerial platform that is easily accessible to invasive plant managers in terms of cost, ease of use, and lack of legal restrictions. Three methods of mapping the yellow flag iris were compared: (1) field survey, (2) manual interpretation of the raw UAV-acquired imagery and the orthoimage created from these data, and (3) pixel-based classification of the orthoimage created from the UAV imagery using a random forest classifier. The results revealed that, at both lakes considered, manual interpretation of the UAV-acquired imagery produced the most accurate maps of yellow flag iris infestation, with a false-positive and false-negative classification rate of less than 1\%.},
	number = {8-10},
	urldate = {2020-08-20},
	journal = {International Journal of Remote Sensing},
	author = {Hill, David J. and Tarasoff, Catherine and Whitworth, Garrett E. and Baron, Jackson and Bradshaw, Jacob L. and Church, John S.},
	month = may,
	year = {2017},
	note = {Publisher: Taylor \& Francis
\_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2016.1264030},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {2083--2105},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SLJGKGLC\\Hill et al. - 2017 - Utility of unmanned aerial vehicles for mapping in.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3T4EEAK9\\01431161.2016.html:text/html},
}

@article{mullerova_unmanned_2017,
	title = {Unmanned aircraft in nature conservation: an example from plant invasions},
	volume = {38},
	issn = {0143-1161},
	shorttitle = {Unmanned aircraft in nature conservation},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2016.1275059},
	doi = {10.1080/01431161.2016.1275059},
	abstract = {To successfully fight plant invasions, new methods enabling fast and efficient monitoring are needed, and remote sensing can make their management more efficient and less expensive. However, the data resolution, cost, and availability can be limiting. Optimal solution depends on the species characteristics, where the spectral and spatial resolution can compensate each other to some extent, and phenology plays an important role. Available high spatial resolution satellite data are sufficient for recognition of species that are distinct and either large or form uniform patches at size comparable to the data pixel size. For other species, higher spatial resolution is needed, and unmanned aircraft (UAV) provide data of extremely high spatial resolution (cm) at low cost and high flexibility. We assess its potential to map invasive black locust (BL, Robinia pseudoaccacia), testing imagery of different origin (satellite, UAV), spectral (multispectral, ​​red, green, and blue (RGB) + near-infrared (NIR)) and spatial resolution, and various technical approaches to choose the best strategy for the species monitoring balancing between precision of detection and economic feasibility. Using purposely designed low-cost UAV with tailless fixed wing design for two consumer cameras (RGB and modified NIR) ensures robustness and repeatable field performance while maintaining high aerodynamic efficiency, with resulting mapping capacity over 10 km2 per day. Several challenges exist in UAV application, such as lower spectral resolution, geometrical and radiometric distortions, and significant amount of data (necessity of automatic processing). In our study, we tested different options of UAV data processing and present comparison of resulting orthomosaic accuracies. For repeated measurements, it is extremely important to ensure spatial co-registration of pixels/objects from different phenological phases. Investment in GPS receiver in the UAV and GPS post-processing eliminated laborious collection of ground control points, while maintaining the co-registration of objects across multiple flights. In our study we provide evidence of benefit of the low cost unmanned system for species monitoring with high classification accuracies of target species from UAV orthomosaic outcompeting WorldView-2 satellite data, and describe methodology that can be used for practical management of invasions.},
	number = {8-10},
	urldate = {2020-08-20},
	journal = {International Journal of Remote Sensing},
	author = {Müllerová, Jana and Bartaloš, Tomáš and Brůna, Josef and Dvořák, Petr and Vítková, Michaela},
	month = may,
	year = {2017},
	note = {Publisher: Taylor \& Francis
\_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2016.1275059},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {2177--2198},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3DDVRE3L\\Müllerová et al. - 2017 - Unmanned aircraft in nature conservation an examp.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\I6RZJ5SB\\01431161.2016.html:text/html},
}

@article{elkind_invasive_2019,
	title = {Invasive buffelgrass detection using high-resolution satellite and {UAV} imagery on {Google} {Earth} {Engine}},
	volume = {5},
	issn = {2056-3485},
	url = {https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/rse2.116},
	doi = {10.1002/rse2.116},
	abstract = {Methods to detect and monitor the spread of invasive grasses are critical to avoid ecosystem transformations and large economic costs. The rapid spread of non-native buffelgrass(Pennisetum ciliare) has intensified fire risk and is replacing fire intolerant native vegetation in the Sonoran Desert of the southwestern US. Coarse-resolution satellite imagery has had limited success in detecting small patches of buffelgrass, whereas ground-based and aerial survey methods are often cost prohibitive. To improve detection, we trained 2 m resolution DigitalGlobe WorldView-2 satellite imagery with 12 cm resolution unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) imagery and classified buffelgrass on Google Earth Engine, a cloud computing platform, using Random Forest (RF) models in Saguaro National Park, Arizona, USA. Our classification models had an average overall accuracy of 93\% and producer's accuracies of 94–96\% for buffelgrass, although user's accuracies were low. We detected a 2.92 km2 area of buffelgrass in the eastern Rincon Mountain District (1.07\% of the total area) and a 0.46 km2 area (0.46\% of the total area) in the western Tucson Mountain District of Saguaro National Park. Buffelgrass cover was significantly greater in the Sonoran Paloverde-Mixed Cacti Desert Scrub vegetation type, on poorly developed Entisols and Inceptisol soils and on south-facing topographic aspects compared to other areas. Our results demonstrate that high-resolution imagery improve on previous attempts to detect and classify buffelgrass and indicate potential areas where the invasive grass might spread. The methods demonstrated in this study could be employed by land managers as a low-cost strategy to identify priority areas for control efforts and continued monitoring.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2020-08-20},
	journal = {Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation},
	author = {Elkind, Kaitlyn and Sankey, Temuulen T. and Munson, Seth M. and Aslan, Clare E.},
	year = {2019},
	note = {\_eprint: https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/rse2.116},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {318--331},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PQHWVK6B\\Elkind et al. - 2019 - Invasive buffelgrass detection using high-resoluti.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RWJTPYVM\\rse2.html:text/html},
}

@article{lopatin_how_2019,
	title = {How canopy shadow affects invasive plant species classification in high spatial resolution remote sensing},
	volume = {5},
	copyright = {© 2019 The Authors. Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation published by John Wiley \& Sons Ltd on behalf of Zoological Society of London.},
	issn = {2056-3485},
	url = {https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/rse2.109},
	doi = {10.1002/rse2.109},
	abstract = {Plant invasions can result in serious threats for biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Reliable maps at very-high spatial resolution are needed to assess invasions dynamics. Field sampling approaches could be replaced by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to derive such maps. However, pixel-based species classification at high spatial resolution is highly affected by within-canopy variation caused by shadows. Here, we studied the effect of shadows on mapping the occurrence of invasive species using UAV-based data. MaxEnt one-class classifications were applied to map Acacia dealbata, Ulex europaeus and Pinus radiata in central-south Chile using combinations of UAV-based spectral (RGB and hyperspectral), 2D textural and 3D structural variables including and excluding shaded canopy pixels during model calibration. The model accuracies in terms of area under the curve (AUC), Cohen's Kappa, sensitivity (true positive rate) and specificity (true negative rate) were examined in sunlit and shaded canopies separately. Bootstrapping was used for validation and to assess statistical differences between models. Our results show that shadows significantly affect the accuracies obtained with all types of variables. The predictions in shaded areas were generally inaccurate, leading to misclassification rates between 65\% and 100\% even when shadows were included during model calibration. The exclusion of shaded areas from model calibrations increased the predictive accuracies (especially in terms of sensitivity), decreasing false positives. Spectral and 2D textural information showed generally higher performances and improvements when excluding shadows from the analysis. Shadows significantly affected the model results obtained with any of the variables used, hence the exclusion of shadows is recommended prior to model calibration. This relatively easy pre-processing step enhances models for classifying species occurrences using high-resolution spectral imagery and derived products. Finally, a shadow simulation showed differences in the ideal acquisition window for each species, which is important to plan revisit campaigns.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2020-08-20},
	journal = {Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation},
	author = {Lopatin, Javier and Dolos, Klara and Kattenborn, Teja and Fassnacht, Fabian E.},
	year = {2019},
	note = {\_eprint: https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/rse2.109},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {302--317},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XE84X47Y\\Lopatin et al. - 2019 - How canopy shadow affects invasive plant species c.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HI7BQEZZ\\rse2.html:text/html},
}

@article{charles_experimental_2019,
	title = {Experimental assessment of the biosafety of \textit{{Trissolcus} japonicus} in {New} {Zealand}, prior to the anticipated arrival of the invasive pest \textit{{Halyomorpha} halys}},
	volume = {64},
	issn = {1573-8248},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-019-09949-x},
	doi = {10.1007/s10526-019-09949-x},
	abstract = {Despite numerous interceptions at the border, the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), Halyomorpha halys Stål (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), is not yet established in New Zealand. Nevertheless, a classical biocontrol programme using the egg parasitoid Trissolcus japonicus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) has been initiated in anticipation of its likely arrival. The potential host range of the parasitoid in New Zealand was investigated by importing parasitised BMSB eggs into quarantine from Newark, DE, USA. Egg masses of seven species of Pentatomidae, including one sub-species, were individually exposed to naïve mated female T. japonicus in no-choice laboratory experiments. The results showed that predatory Cermatulus nasalis nasalis, C. nasalis hudsoni and Oechalia schellenbergii, and the phytophagous Monteithiella humeralis, Dictyotus caenosus, Glaucias amyoti, and Cuspicona simplex are all within the physiological host range of T. japonicus, although not all appeared to be equally susceptible to parasitism. No development or emergence of T. japonicus from eggs of the cosmopolitan pentatomid plant pest Nezara viridula were observed. The likely ecological consequences of releasing T. japonicus in New Zealand are discussed, as is the subsequent decision of New Zealand’s Environmental Protection Authority to approve release of the parasitoid once BMSB arrives in New Zealand.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2019-12-08},
	journal = {BioControl},
	author = {Charles, J. G. and Avila, G. A. and Hoelmer, Kim A. and Hunt, Sophie and Gardner-Gee, Robin and MacDonald, Frances and Davis, Vicky},
	month = aug,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {367--379},
	file = {Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KJB4FYNC\\Charles et al. - 2019 - Experimental assessment of the biosafety of Trisso.pdf:application/pdf;Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\2RF2VDH6\\Charles et al. - 2019 - Experimental assessment of the biosafety of Trisso.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{gardener_eradications_2010,
	title = {Eradications and {People}: {Lessons} from the {Plant} {Eradication} {Program} in {Galapagos}},
	volume = {18},
	issn = {10612971, 1526100X},
	shorttitle = {Eradications and {People}},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1526-100X.2009.00614.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1526-100X.2009.00614.x},
	abstract = {It is often argued that the beneﬁt of eradication of an invasive species—a one-off injection of funds and the problem is solved—far outweighs the cost of a perennial control program. Furthermore, these are very attractive projects for funding agencies as outcomes are clear and easy to assess. Galapagos is in the early stage of the invasion process, with most alien species not yet naturalized and still restricted to gardens and farms. These species should be easy targets for early and cost-effective eradication projects, which would prevent many future problems. We review 30 plant eradication projects covering 23 potentially invasive species with limited distributions on four of the Galapagos Islands. Of the 30 projects, only four were successful: these were all less than 1 ha in net area, on land with a single owner and did not have persistent seed banks. Of the other 26 projects, most failed due to a lack of support from institutions that did not offer continuity of resources, from land owners who denied permission to carry out the work or from being too ambitious. As a result of these problems, 64.3\% of the funding secured for the program was spent on discontinued projects. We highlight lessons learned to inform plant eradication programs in the future.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-11-04},
	journal = {Restoration Ecology},
	author = {Gardener, Mark R. and Atkinson, Rachel and Rentería, Jorge Luis},
	month = jan,
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {20--29},
	file = {Gardener et al. - 2010 - Eradications and People Lessons from the Plant Er.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FHZQCI3G\\Gardener et al. - 2010 - Eradications and People Lessons from the Plant Er.pdf:application/pdf;Gardener et al. - 2010 - Eradications and People Lessons from the Plant Er.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9VLTNLL5\\Gardener et al. - 2010 - Eradications and People Lessons from the Plant Er.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ZPGSX5M6\\j.1526-100X.2009.00614.html:text/html},
}

@incollection{foxcroft_eradication:_2013,
	address = {Dordrecht},
	series = {Invading {Nature} - {Springer} {Series} in {Invasion} {Ecology}},
	title = {Eradication: {Pipe} {Dream} or {Real} {Option}?},
	volume = {7},
	isbn = {978-94-007-7749-1 978-94-007-7750-7},
	shorttitle = {Eradication},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-94-007-7750-7_25},
	abstract = {Invasive alien plant populations have often been eradicated from very small areas, but pessimism about eradication of widely distributed plants pervades the management community. Contributing to this view are several legendary and expensive failed eradication campaigns, the inconspicuous nature of many plants, the existence of soil seed banks, and the perceived expense of eradication over large areas. However, if several years’ worth of the cost of maintenance management campaigns could instead be devoted to a one-shot, well-funded eradication effort, projects that currently seem impossible might be brought within the range of feasibility. Factors in addition to cost that must be considered are whether adequate lines of authority can compel cooperation and prevent sabotage, whether there is sufﬁcient knowledge of the target species to have identiﬁed a feasible approach to eradication that advances the goal of restoration, and the need for intensive monitoring and possible follow-up operations. Especially for PAs, the likelihood of reinvasion from nearby sites is a concern. If an eradication campaign would employ the same general methods as those that would have been used if the goal was maintenance control, there is likely little cost and much potential beneﬁt to attempting eradication. Gradual improvement has occurred in plant eradication programmes through accumulated experience and incremental improvement of longstanding methods. However, the ﬁeld of invasive plant management (including eradication) has not seen the advent of remarkably innovative new approaches and greatly improved records of eradication success that currently foster optimism and enthusiasm among managers dealing with invasive animals.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2019-11-04},
	booktitle = {Plant {Invasions} in {Protected} {Areas}},
	publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
	author = {Simberloff, Daniel},
	editor = {Foxcroft, Llewellyn C. and Pyšek, Petr and Richardson, David M. and Genovesi, Piero},
	year = {2013},
	doi = {10.1007/978-94-007-7750-7_25},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {549--559},
	file = {Simberloff - 2013 - Eradication Pipe Dream or Real Option.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CE3XMPG7\\Simberloff - 2013 - Eradication Pipe Dream or Real Option.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{glen_eradicating_2013,
	title = {Eradicating multiple invasive species on inhabited islands: the next big step in island restoration?},
	volume = {15},
	issn = {1387-3547, 1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {Eradicating multiple invasive species on inhabited islands},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10530-013-0495-y},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-013-0495-y},
	abstract = {Invasive species are the greatest threat to island ecosystems, which harbour nearly half the world’s endangered biodiversity. However, eradication is more feasible on islands than on continents. We present a global analysis of 1,224 successful eradications of invasive plants and animals on 808 islands. Most involve single vertebrate species on uninhabited islands, but plant and invertebrate eradications occur more often on inhabited islands. Inhabited islands are often highly modiﬁed and support numerous introduced species. Consequently, targeting a single invasive species can be ineffective or counterproductive.},
	language = {en},
	number = {12},
	urldate = {2019-10-23},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Glen, A. S. and Atkinson, Rachel and Campbell, Karl J. and Hagen, Erin and Holmes, Nick D. and Keitt, Bradford S. and Parkes, John P. and Saunders, Alan and Sawyer, John and Torres, Hernán},
	month = dec,
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {2589--2603},
	file = {Glen et al. - 2013 - Eradicating multiple invasive species on inhabited.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\JDKWMANE\\Glen et al. - 2013 - Eradicating multiple invasive species on inhabited.pdf:application/pdf;Glen et al. - 2013 - Eradicating multiple invasive species on inhabited.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SWYSLUZS\\Glen et al. - 2013 - Eradicating multiple invasive species on inhabited.pdf:application/pdf;Glen et al. - 2013 - Eradicating multiple invasive species on inhabited.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FJW2AHV2\\Glen et al. - 2013 - Eradicating multiple invasive species on inhabited.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{hinlo_environmental_2017,
	title = {Environmental {DNA} monitoring and management of invasive fish: comparison of {eDNA} and fyke netting},
	volume = {8},
	issn = {19898649},
	shorttitle = {Environmental {DNA} monitoring and management of invasive fish},
	url = {http://www.reabic.net/journals/mbi/2017/Issue1.aspx},
	doi = {10.3391/mbi.2017.8.1.09},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-10-17},
	journal = {Management of Biological Invasions},
	author = {Hinlo, Rheyda and Furlan, Elise and Suitor, Lara and Gleeson, Dianne},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {89--100},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\LWYJL945\\Hinlo et al. - 2017 - Environmental DNA monitoring and management of inv.pdf:application/pdf;Полный текст:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FAAQNK92\\Hinlo и др. - 2017 - Environmental DNA monitoring and management of inv.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{dantonio_exotic_2002,
	title = {Exotic plant species as problems and solutions in ecological restoration: {A} synthesis},
	volume = {10},
	issn = {1526-100X},
	shorttitle = {Exotic {Plant} {Species} as {Problems} and {Solutions} in {Ecological} {Restoration}},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1526-100X.2002.01051.x},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1526-100X.2002.01051.x},
	abstract = {Exotic species have become increasingly significant management problems in parks and reserves and frequently complicate restoration projects. At the same time there may be circumstances in which their removal may have unforeseen negative consequences or their use in restoration is desirable. We review the types of effects exotic species may have that are important during restoration and suggest research that could increase our ability to set realistic management goals. Their control and use may be controversial; therefore we advocate consideration of exotic species in the greater context of community structure and succession and emphasize areas where ecological research could bring insight to management dilemmas surrounding exotic species and restoration. For example, an understanding of the potential transience of exotics in a site and the role particular exotics might play in changing processes that influence the course of succession is essential to setting removal priorities and realistic management goals. Likewise, a greater understanding of the ecological role of introduced species might help to reduce controversy surrounding their purposeful use in restoration. Here we link generalizations emerging from the invasion ecology literature with practical restoration concerns, including circumstances when it is practical to use exotic species in restoration.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2020-05-12},
	journal = {Restoration Ecology},
	author = {D'Antonio, Carla M. and Meyerson, Laura A.},
	year = {2002},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1046/j.1526-100X.2002.01051.x},
	keywords = {Chapter 3, Chapter 5},
	pages = {703--713},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IA2G697N\\j.1526-100X.2002.01051.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\B5JLILJY\\j.1526-100X.2002.01051.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RSWD2W6M\\j.1526-100X.2002.01051.html:text/html;Submitted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RDA4HDHC\\D'Antonio and Meyerson - 2002 - Exotic Plant Species as Problems and Solutions in .pdf:application/pdf;Submitted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\29C4V3EJ\\D'Antonio and Meyerson - 2002 - Exotic Plant Species as Problems and Solutions in .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{wilson_conserving_2007,
	title = {Conserving biodiversity efficiently: {What} to do, where, and when},
	volume = {5},
	issn = {1545-7885},
	shorttitle = {Conserving {Biodiversity} {Efficiently}},
	url = {http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0050223},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pbio.0050223},
	abstract = {Conservation priority-setting schemes have not yet combined geographic priorities with a framework that can guide the allocation of funds among alternate conservation actions that address specific threats. We develop such a framework, and apply it to 17 of the world's 39 Mediterranean ecoregions. This framework offers an improvement over approaches that only focus on land purchase or species richness and do not account for threats. We discover that one could protect many more plant and vertebrate species by investing in a sequence of conservation actions targeted towards specific threats, such as invasive species control, land acquisition, and off-reserve management, than by relying solely on acquiring land for protected areas. Applying this new framework will ensure investment in actions that provide the most cost-effective outcomes for biodiversity conservation. This will help to minimise the misallocation of scarce conservation resources. © 2007 Wilson et al.},
	language = {en},
	number = {9},
	urldate = {2020-04-10},
	journal = {PLoS Biology},
	author = {Wilson, Kerrie A and Underwood, Emma C and Morrison, Scott A and Klausmeyer, Kirk R and Murdoch, William W and Reyers, Belinda and Wardell-Johnson, Grant and Marquet, Pablo A and Rundel, Phil W and McBride, Marissa F and Pressey, Robert L and Bode, Michael and Hoekstra, Jon M and Andelman, Sandy and Looker, Michael and Rondinini, Carlo and Kareiva, Peter and Shaw, M. Rebecca and Possingham, Hugh P},
	editor = {Mace, Georgina M},
	month = aug,
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e223},
	file = {Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\X4EY3BIG\\Wilson et al. - 2007 - Conserving Biodiversity Efficiently What to Do, W.pdf:application/pdf;Wilson et al. - 2007 - Conserving Biodiversity Efficiently What to Do, W.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3B59YQGV\\Wilson et al. - 2007 - Conserving Biodiversity Efficiently What to Do, W.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{welvaert_citizen_2016,
	title = {Citizen surveillance for environmental monitoring: combining the efforts of citizen science and crowdsourcing in a quantitative data framework},
	volume = {5},
	issn = {2193-1801},
	shorttitle = {Citizen surveillance for environmental monitoring},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-3583-5},
	doi = {10.1186/s40064-016-3583-5},
	abstract = {Citizen science and crowdsourcing have been emerging as methods to collect data for surveillance and/or monitoring activities. They could be gathered under the overarching term citizen surveillance. The discipline, however, still struggles to be widely accepted in the scientific community, mainly because these activities are not embedded in a quantitative framework. This results in an ongoing discussion on how to analyze and make useful inference from these data. When considering the data collection process, we illustrate how citizen surveillance can be classified according to the nature of the underlying observation process measured in two dimensions—the degree of observer reporting intention and the control in observer detection effort. By classifying the observation process in these dimensions we distinguish between crowdsourcing, unstructured citizen science and structured citizen science. This classification helps the determine data processing and statistical treatment of these data for making inference. Using our framework, it is apparent that published studies are overwhelmingly associated with structured citizen science, and there are well developed statistical methods for the resulting data. In contrast, methods for making useful inference from purely crowd-sourced data remain under development, with the challenges of accounting for the unknown observation process considerable. Our quantitative framework for citizen surveillance calls for an integration of citizen science and crowdsourcing and provides a way forward to solve the statistical challenges inherent to citizen-sourced data.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-12-08},
	journal = {SpringerPlus},
	author = {Welvaert, Marijke and Caley, Peter},
	month = oct,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1890},
	file = {Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\S6AMVG6F\\Welvaert and Caley - 2016 - Citizen surveillance for environmental monitoring.pdf:application/pdf;Welvaert and Caley - 2016 - Citizen surveillance for environmental monitoring.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SKXNY5MY\\Welvaert and Caley - 2016 - Citizen surveillance for environmental monitoring.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{day_biology_2016,
	title = {Biology and {Impacts} of {Pacific} {Islands} {Invasive} {Species}. 13. \textit{{Mikania} micrantha} {Kunth} ({Asteraceae})},
	volume = {70},
	issn = {0030-8870, 1534-6188},
	url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.2984/70.3.1},
	doi = {10.2984/70.3.1},
	abstract = {Mikania micrantha Kunth, commonly known as bitter vine, American rope, or mile-a-minute, is a rapidly growing vine, native to tropical America. Mikania micrantha is present in 20 Pacific island countries and territories, including Australia, the Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Micronesia, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu. A CLIMEX model based on native distribution of M. micrantha suggests that most of the islands in the P­ acific, southern Asia, and parts of southern and central Africa are climatically suitable for M. micrantha, leaving these areas vulnerable to new or further incursions. Its rapid spread is a threat to both natural and agricultural environments, where it kills or reduces growth of preferred species, severely impacting on biodiversity and production. Large numbers of wind-dispersed seeds and ability to propagate vegetatively from stem fragments facilitate rapid invasion. Management of M. micrantha is difficult. Several postemergence herbicides exhibit some efficacy, but manual control via hand pulling and slashing is more commonly practiced. However, slashing may result in increased growth from fragments, and plants may regenerate from roots after herbicide application. Cultural techniques such as fallowing or burning may also help limit spread. Competitors that produce ample vegetation such as sweet potato ( Ipomoea batatas [L.] Lam.) may be effective for suppression in some situations. Various studies have shown that Mikania micrantha exhibits some genetic diversity across biotypes encountered in southern Asia. Although little is currently known about its population genetics across the South Pacific, more information will undoubtedly facilitate potential for f­uture biological control. A rust pathogen, Puccinia spegazzinii, introduced from South America was established in Taiwan in 2008, in Papua New Guinea and Fiji in 2009, and in Vanuatu in 2012 for biological control. The dodder Cuscuta campestris Yuncker has also shown some efficacy against M. micrantha, but its status as a known pest limits its use as a biological control agent. Recent research into the mikania wilt virus as a biocontrol agent is in its infancy, and it is too early to recommend it to assist with the management of M. micrantha. Given the difficulty of controlling M. micrantha once established and the early stages of research into biological control, high priority must be given to preventing colonization of Pacific islands where M. micrantha is not yet present, through early detection and rapid response to new incursions.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2020-08-18},
	journal = {Pacific Science},
	author = {Day, Michael D. and Clements, David R. and Gile, Christine and Senaratne, Wilmot K. A. D. and Shen, Shicai and Weston, Leslie A. and Zhang, Fudou},
	month = jul,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {257--285},
	file = {Day et al. - 2016 - Biology and Impacts of Pacific Islands Invasive Sp.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MNPZ8SN2\\Day et al. - 2016 - Biology and Impacts of Pacific Islands Invasive Sp.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{maistrello_citizen_2016,
	title = {Citizen science and early detection of invasive species: phenology of first occurrences of \textit{{Halyomorpha} halys} in {Southern} {Europe}},
	volume = {18},
	issn = {1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {Citizen science and early detection of invasive species},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-016-1217-z},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-016-1217-z},
	abstract = {Early detection of invasive alien species and the ability to track their spread are critical for undertaking appropriate management decisions. Citizen science surveys are potentially valuable tools for quickly obtaining information on biodiversity and species distributions. The Asian brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys, is an invasive pest of agricultural crops and a dwelling nuisance. Halyomorpha halys was first recorded in Italy in 2012 in Emilia Romagna, one of the most important fruit producing regions of Europe. To rapidly obtain data on its distribution in the newly invaded area, a survey that combined citizen science and active search was set up using multimedia channels. Data concerning when, where and how the bugs were spotted were collected, together with photographs and specimens. The survey detected established breeding populations in different areas of Northern Italy and Southern Switzerland, indicating a potentially high risk for crop damage that extends beyond the territories of first detection. Furthermore, new data on H. halys phenology, host plants, voltinism and behaviour were obtained. The importance of citizen science in early detection of introduced pest species is highlighted. This paper also provides a picture-based key to recognize H. halys from similar pentatomids in the world.},
	language = {en},
	number = {11},
	urldate = {2019-09-23},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Maistrello, Lara and Dioli, Paride and Bariselli, Massimo and Mazzoli, Gian Lorenzo and Giacalone-Forini, Isabella},
	month = nov,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {3109--3116},
	file = {Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XPJVFHKR\\Maistrello et al. - 2016 - Citizen science and early detection of invasive sp.pdf:application/pdf;Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XL6I45LW\\Maistrello et al. - 2016 - Citizen science and early detection of invasive sp.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{maclean_building_2018,
	title = {Building social resilience to biological invasions. {A} case study of {Panama} {Tropical} {Race} 4 in the {Australian} {Banana} {Industry}},
	volume = {97},
	issn = {00167185},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0016718518303221},
	doi = {10.1016/j.geoforum.2018.10.018},
	abstract = {Biosecurity is often conceptualised and managed as an issue of biological risk. However, biosecurity policy and programs need to also manage for the social risks and impacts of biological invasions. This paper applies theory on the social aspects of social-ecological system resilience to understand how growers from the Queensland Banana industry in north east Australia coped with the social impacts of the Panama Tropical Race 4 incursion. We present a conceptual framework that highlights how emergency responses can also support programs to build and enhance the social resilience of aﬀected actors. Management programs and activities can be designed to support aﬀected actors to cope with the impacts of the invasion, at the same time as working to eradicate or contain the invasive species. Short term immediate management actions coupled with developing institutions and process to support and build social resilience of actors in the longer-term, may enable them to learn to live with a new species in the landscape, and, or be able to better cope with the social impacts of future invasions.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2019-11-27},
	journal = {Geoforum},
	author = {Maclean, Kirsten and Farbotko, Carol and Mankad, Aditi and Robinson, Cathy J. and Curnock, Matt and Collins, Kerry and McAllister, Ryan R.J.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {95--105},
	file = {Maclean et al. - 2018 - Building social resilience to biological invasions.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PPR5P9R4\\Maclean et al. - 2018 - Building social resilience to biological invasions.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{masuda_residue_2015,
	title = {Residue profiles of brodifacoum in coastal marine species following an island rodent eradication},
	volume = {113},
	issn = {01476513},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0147651314005259},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.11.013},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2020-08-26},
	journal = {Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety},
	author = {Masuda, Bryce M. and Fisher, Penny and Beaven, Brent},
	month = mar,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1--8},
}

@article{kittelson_mechanisms_1997,
	title = {Mechanisms of {Expansion} for an {Introduced} {Species} of {Cordgrass}, \textit{{Spartina} densiflora}, in {Humboldt} {Bay}, {California}},
	volume = {20},
	issn = {01608347},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.2307/1352250},
	doi = {10.2307/1352250},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2020-08-26},
	journal = {Estuaries},
	author = {Kittelson, Pamela M. and Boyd, Milton J.},
	month = dec,
	year = {1997},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {770--778},
}

@article{epanchin-niell_individual_2015,
	title = {Individual and {Cooperative} {Management} of {Invasive} {Species} in {Human}-mediated {Landscapes}},
	volume = {97},
	issn = {0002-9092, 1467-8276},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/ajae/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/ajae/aau058},
	doi = {10.1093/ajae/aau058},
	abstract = {As a bioinvasion spreads across a landscape from its point of introduction, damages rise roughly with the square of the distance from the original invasion. It is thus generally beneﬁcial, at the landscape scale, to apply eradication or containment controls early if not immediately upon discovery. However, an individual property owner only has incentives to consider the costs and beneﬁts of control on his/her own property rather than potential landscape-scale damages. Bioinvasions will therefore generally be under-controlled in a landscape of independent owners operating under a laissez-faire system. A mechanism is thus needed to induce early cooperative contributions to control costs from beneﬁciaries who would, without them, be invaded later. We develop a spatially-explicit, integrated model of invasion spread and human behavior to examine how different degrees of spatial cooperation affect patterns of invasion spread and the total costs and damages imposed. We compare individual laissez-faire, cooperative control by adjacent neighbors, and cooperative control by groups including more distant but nearby neighbors. As expected, private laissez-faire control decisions tend to under-control the invasion relative to socially optimal control under most circumstances. But a reasonably high fraction of ﬁrst best payoffs can be achieved with only a modest geographical reach of cooperation. We also ﬁnd that less extensive cooperation is needed to control invasions whose costs and damages otherwise lead to the largest externalities (circumstances with costs that are relatively low compared with damages). This suggests that even small amounts of cooperation to control bioinvasions can provide large social beneﬁts.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-10-31},
	journal = {American Journal of Agricultural Economics},
	author = {Epanchin-Niell, R. S. and Wilen, J. E.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {180--198},
	file = {Epanchin-Niell and Wilen - 2015 - Individual and Cooperative Management of Invasive .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ERPZFHHL\\Epanchin-Niell and Wilen - 2015 - Individual and Cooperative Management of Invasive .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{courchamp_invasion_2017,
	title = {Invasion {Biology}: {Specific} {Problems} and {Possible} {Solutions}},
	volume = {32},
	issn = {01695347},
	shorttitle = {Invasion {Biology}},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0169534716302129},
	doi = {10.1016/j.tree.2016.11.001},
	abstract = {Biological invasions have been unambiguously shown to be one of the major global causes of biodiversity loss. Despite the magnitude of this threat and recent scientific advances, this field remains a regular target of criticism – from outright deniers of the threat to scientists questioning the utility of the discipline. This unique situation, combining internal strife and an unaware society, greatly hinders the progress of invasion biology. It is crucial to identify the specificities of this discipline that lead to such difficulties. We outline here 24 specificities and problems of this discipline and categorize them into four groups: understanding, alerting, supporting, and implementing the issues associated with invasive alien species, and we offer solutions to tackle these problems and push the field forward.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-10-23},
	journal = {Trends in Ecology \& Evolution},
	author = {Courchamp, Franck and Fournier, Alice and Bellard, Céline and Bertelsmeier, Cleo and Bonnaud, Elsa and Jeschke, Jonathan M. and Russell, James C.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {13--22},
	file = {Courchamp et al. - 2017 - Invasion Biology Specific Problems and Possible S.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HXKQUUQ9\\Courchamp et al. - 2017 - Invasion Biology Specific Problems and Possible S.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Q5MT8SAD\\Courchamp et al. - 2017 - Invasion biology specific problems and possible s.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\7U6J794C\\Courchamp et al. - 2017 - Invasion Biology Specific Problems and Possible S.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HXAP3SZ6\\S0169534716302129.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\LFIS3RIS\\S0169534716302129.html:text/html},
}

@article{cooke_economic_2013,
	title = {The {Economic} {Benefits} of the {Biological} {Control} of {Rabbits} in {Australia}, 1950–2011},
	volume = {53},
	copyright = {© 2013 The Authors. Australian Economic History Review © 2013 Wiley Publishing Asia Pty Ltd and the Economic History Society of Australia and New Zealand},
	issn = {1467-8446},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/aehr.12000},
	doi = {10.1111/aehr.12000},
	abstract = {Wild European rabbits are serious agricultural and environmental pests in Australia; myxoma virus and rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus have been used as biocontrol agents to reduce impacts. We review the literature on changes in rabbit numbers together with associated reports on the economic benefits from controlling rabbits on agricultural production. By using loss–expenditure frontier models in with and without biocontrol scenarios, it is conservatively estimated that biological control of rabbits produced a benefit of A\$70 billion (2011 A\$ terms) for agricultural industries over the last 60 years. The consequences for ongoing rabbit control and research investment are discussed.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-12-08},
	journal = {Australian Economic History Review},
	author = {Cooke, Brian Douglas and Chudleigh, Peter and Simpson, Sarah and Saunders, Glen},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {91--107},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\B8TS8EYN\\Cooke et al. - 2013 - The Economic Benefits of the Biological Control of.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QBQH5SD2\\aehr.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6A99FUWA\\aehr.html:text/html},
}

@article{cock_trends_2016,
	title = {Trends in the classical biological control of insect pests by insects: an update of the {BIOCAT} database},
	volume = {61},
	issn = {1573-8248},
	shorttitle = {Trends in the classical biological control of insect pests by insects},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-016-9726-3},
	doi = {10.1007/s10526-016-9726-3},
	abstract = {The BIOCAT database of introductions of insect biological control agents for the control of insect pests was updated to the end of 2010 to include 6158 introductions, using 2384 different insect biological control agents against 588 pest species in 148 countries. Of the introductions, 2007 (32.6 \%) led to establishment, and 620 (10.1 \%) resulted in satisfactory control being reported against 172 (29.3 \%) different pest species. The number of introductions has decreased each decade since the 1970s, but in the same period a higher proportion of introductions became established and contributed to successful control of target pests, and the number of countries implementing classical biological control increased. These positive trends reflect the greater research effort now made to optimize the chances of successful outcomes and increased confidence in classical biological control as a viable pest management strategy against a backdrop of a risk-averse culture that has developed in some key countries in recent years.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2019-03-12},
	journal = {BioControl},
	author = {Cock, Matthew J. W. and Murphy, Sean T. and Kairo, Moses T. K. and Thompson, Emma and Murphy, Rebecca J. and Francis, Antonio W.},
	month = aug,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {349--363},
	file = {Cock et al. - 2016 - Trends in the classical biological control of inse.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\JQBXLVLH\\Cock et al. - 2016 - Trends in the classical biological control of inse.pdf:application/pdf;Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CL352NNA\\Cock et al. - 2016 - Trends in the classical biological control of inse.pdf:application/pdf;Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\NMHL2SQ5\\Cock et al. - 2016 - Trends in the classical biological control of inse.pdf:application/pdf;Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TUHPXLLX\\Cock et al. - 2016 - Trends in the classical biological control of inse.pdf:application/pdf;Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3TN5UXBQ\\Cock et al. - 2016 - Trends in the classical biological control of inse.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@incollection{briese_classical_2000,
	address = {Australia},
	title = {Classical biological control},
	isbn = {0-9587439-4-0},
	url = {https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20023012716},
	booktitle = {Australian {Weed} {Management} {Systems}},
	publisher = {R.G. and F.J. Richardson},
	author = {Briese, David T.},
	editor = {Sindel, B. M.},
	year = {2000},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {161--192},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6MW7MD7J\\Briese - 2000 - Classical biological control.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4W3AVDH4\\Briese - 2000 - Classical biological control.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@inproceedings{bourdot_national_2018,
	address = {Sydney, New South Wales, Australia},
	title = {A national weed management decision-support system},
	isbn = {978-0-9954159-1-1},
	url = {https://caws.org.nz/old-site/awc/2018/awc201810821.pdf},
	booktitle = {21st {Australasian} {Weeds} {Conference}},
	author = {Bourdôt, Graeme W. and Kriticos, Darren J. and Dodd, Michael B.},
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {82--85},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\D95ZY3NG\\Bourdôt et al. - 2018 - A national weed management decision-support system.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FDNN7VTL\\Bourdôt et al. - 2018 - A national weed management decision-support system.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{roux_development_2011,
	title = {The development and application of strategic adaptive management within {South} {African} {National} {Parks}},
	volume = {53},
	doi = {10.4102/koedoe. v53i2.1049},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Koedoe},
	author = {Roux, Dirk J and Foxcroft, Llewellyn C},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {\#1049},
	file = {Roux et al. - The development and application of strategic adapt.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TAKZL9QQ\\Roux et al. - The development and application of strategic adapt.pdf:application/pdf;Roux et al. - The development and application of strategic adapt.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\2HMRN2P3\\Roux et al. - The development and application of strategic adapt.pdf:application/pdf;Roux et al. - The development and application of strategic adapt.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\LG6BHQLC\\Roux et al. - The development and application of strategic adapt.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@techreport{ferguson_terminal_2011,
	title = {Terminal {Evaluation} of {Tonle} {Sap} {Conservation} {Project}},
	url = {https://erc.undp.org/evaluation/documents/download/4959},
	institution = {Cambodia National Mekong Committee and Ministry of Environment, Royal Government of Cambodia},
	author = {Ferguson, Alan and Chun, Nimul},
	month = jul,
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {60},
	file = {00035752_Terminal Evaluation Report - TSCP_38552.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\P4G3VWDU\\00035752_Terminal Evaluation Report - TSCP_38552.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{raine_impact_2019,
	title = {The impact of an introduced avian predator, the {Barn} {Owl} \textit{{Tyto} alba}, on {Hawaiian} seabirds},
	volume = {47},
	journal = {Marine Ornithology},
	author = {Raine, Andre F. and Vynne, Megan and Driskill, Scott},
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {33--38},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WAXMNUCF\\Raine et al. - 2019 - The impact of an introduced avian predator, the Ba.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\S852X3Z6\\get.html:text/html},
}

@book{page_economic_2006,
	title = {Economic {Impact} {Assessment} of {Australian} {Weed} {Biological} {Control}: {Report} to the {CRC} for {Australian} {Weed} {Management}},
	isbn = {978-1-920932-55-8},
	shorttitle = {Economic {Impact} {Assessment} of {Australian} {Weed} {Biological} {Control}},
	url = {https://books.google.com.au/books?id=LrHkAAAACAAJ},
	abstract = {The report examines the return on investment of the Australian weed biological control (biocontrol) effort. The study has been funded by the Cooperative Research Centre for Australian Weed Management (Weeds CRC). The findings of this study are reported in two sections: Section I - Overview of methodology and findings; and Section II - Detailed cost benefit analysis (CBA) of biocontrol projects.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {CRC for Australian Weed Management},
	author = {Page, A. R. and Lacey, K. L.},
	year = {2006},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: LrHkAAAACAAJ},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{paynter_plant_2012,
	title = {Plant traits predict the success of weed biocontrol},
	volume = {49},
	copyright = {© 2012 The Authors. Journal of Applied Ecology © 2012 British Ecological Society},
	issn = {1365-2664},
	url = {https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2012.02178.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2664.2012.02178.x},
	abstract = {Biological control (biocontrol) can provide permanent cost-effective control of plant pests, but has variable success. The ability to predict the success of weed biocontrol should improve target prioritisation and the cost-benefit ratio of weed biocontrol. We compiled a data base of the quantitative impacts of weed biocontrol programmes against 80 weed species and tested hypotheses regarding weed traits that contribute to weed biocontrol success using generalised additive models. Modelling and cross-validation indicated that a model with three traits provided good ability to predict the responses of novel species in novel regions. Biocontrol impact varied according to whether a weed was reported to be a major weed in its native range, mode of reproduction (sexual or asexual) and ecosystem (aquatic or wetland versus terrestrial). Biocontrol appears to be highly effective against weeds with the best combination of factors for success (aquatic, asexual species that are not major weeds in their native ranges), whereas most, but not all, programmes against ‘difficult targets’, which possess the worst combination of factors for success, have failed to result in a substantial impact. An additional analysis provides a preliminary indication that the success of pioneering programmes predicts the success of repeat programmes against the same target weed in other regions. Synthesis and applications. Predictions generated by our model will assist weed prioritisation by improving the ability to predict the success of weed biocontrol. Nevertheless, prioritisation must also consider the importance of the candidate target weeds. Species that are predicted to be difficult targets could be targeted for biocontrol, provided that they are sufficiently important to offset the increased risk of failure against the greater benefits of successful control. Further investigation is needed to assess the ability of successful pioneering programmes to predict the success of repeat programmes in other locations, particularly in conjunction with plant traits.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2020-08-21},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {Paynter, Quentin and Overton, Jacob McC and Hill, Richard L. and Bellgard, Stanley E. and Dawson, Murray I.},
	year = {2012},
	note = {\_eprint: https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2012.02178.x},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1140--1148},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BCI689X2\\Paynter et al. - 2012 - Plant traits predict the success of weed biocontro.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SCAAP2XU\\j.1365-2664.2012.02178.html:text/html},
}

@article{van_wilgen_costs_2004,
	title = {Costs and benefits of biological control of invasive alien plants : case studies from {South} {Africa}},
	volume = {100},
	issn = {0038-2353, 1996-7489},
	shorttitle = {Costs and benefits of biological control of invasive alien plants},
	url = {https://www.dws.gov.za/wfw/docs/VanWilgenetal.,2004.pdf},
	abstract = {Invasive alien species can have significant negative environmental and economic impacts. Such species are often controlled biologically by means of introducing host-specific insects or pathogens that can reduce the species\&apos; invasive potential. In many cases, plants are brought under complete control. In this paper, we describe an attempt to estimate the costs and benefits of the biocontrol of six weed species in South Africa. We estimated the costs of biological control research that was conducted on the plants, the rate at which each of these species spreads in the absence of biological control, and the degree to which spread has been arrested or reversed by biological control. This, in turn, was used to estimate the extent to which the species would have spread had biological control not been introduced. We then estimated the most likely levels of consequences associated with uncontrolled spread. The effects were expressed in the form of three categories of benefits associated with the prevention of invasion: the loss of water due to excessive transpiration by invasive plants; reductions in the values of land that became invaded; and reductions in value added by biodiversity to ecosystem services. We compared these benefits with the costs of biological control research in order to derive cost:benefit ratios. The economic benefits of preventing invasion ranged from R300 ha\&amp;lt;sup\&amp;gt;-1\&amp;lt;/sup\&amp;gt; yr\&amp;lt;sup\&amp;gt;-1\&amp;lt;/sup\&amp;gt; for jointed cactus (\&lt;I\&gt;Opuntia aurantiaca\&lt;/I\&gt;) to R3600 ha\&amp;lt;sup\&amp;gt;-1\&amp;lt;/sup\&amp;gt; yr\&amp;lt;sup\&amp;gt;-1\&amp;lt;/sup\&amp;gt; for golden wattle (\&lt;I\&gt;Acacia longifolia\&lt;/I\&gt;) (values are discounted to the year 2000). The economic value of water accounted for 70\% of the combined benefits. Benefit:cost ratios for the historical analysis (from the release of the biocontrol agent to the year 2000) ranged from 8:1 for lantana (\&lt;I\&gt;Lantana camara\&lt;/I\&gt;) to 709:1 for jointed cactus. When future estimates of benefits were considered, benefit:cost ratios were greater, and ranged from 34:1 for lantana to 4333:1 for golden wattle. These large differences can be attributed to the length of time that the biocontrol agents have been released (this ranged from 13 to 65 years for different weed species) as well as to the 30-fold differences in the potential area that different weed species would eventually invade. A sensitivity analysis revealed that the model was sensitive to changes in the estimated rate of spread. The sensitivity analysis also showed that the returns on investment in biological control research generally remain positive with some variations between species.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1-2},
	urldate = {2020-08-21},
	journal = {South African Journal of Science},
	author = {van Wilgen, B. W. and De Wit, M. P. and Anderson, H. J. and Le Maitre, D. C. and Kotze, I. M. and Ndala, S. and Brown, B. and Rapholo, M. B.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2004},
	note = {Publisher: Academy of Science for South Africa (ASSAf)},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {113--122},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\K2W346EW\\EJC96203.html:text/html},
}

@article{mbaabu_spatial_2019,
	title = {Spatial evolution of prosopis invasion and its effects on {LULC} and livelihoods in {Baringo}, {Kenya}},
	volume = {11},
	url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85066753498&doi=10.3390%2frs11101217&partnerID=40&md5=e9cbe28af9aa9bd691b2e3736b907534},
	doi = {10.3390/rs11101217},
	abstract = {Woody alien plant species have been deliberately introduced globally in many arid and semi-arid regions, as they can provide services and goods to the rural poor. However, some of these alien trees and shrubs have become invasive over time, with important impacts on biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human well-being. Prosopis was introduced in Baringo County, Kenya, in the 1980s, but since then, it has spread rapidly from the original plantations to new areas. To assess land-use and land-cover (LULC) changes and dynamics in Baringo, we used a combination of dry and wet season Landsat satellite data acquired over a seven-year time interval between 1988-2016, and performed a supervised Random Forest classification. For each time interval, we calculated the extent of Prosopis invasion, rates of spread, gains and losses of specific LULC classes, and the relative importance of Prosopis invasion on LULC changes. The overall accuracy and kappa coefficients of the LULC classifications ranged between 98.1-98.5\% and 0.93-0.96, respectively. We found that Prosopis coverage increased from 882 ha in 1988 to 18,792 ha in 2016. The highest negative changes in LULC classes were found for grasslands (-6252 ha; -86\%), irrigated cropland (-849 ha; -57\%), Vachellia tortilis-dominated vegetation (-3602 ha; -42\%), and rainfed cropland (-1432 ha; -37\%). Prosopis invasion alone directly accounted for over 30\% of these negative changes, suggesting that Prosopis invasion is a key driver of the observed LULC changes in Baringo County. Although the management of Prosopis by utilization has been promoted in Baringo for 10-15 years, the spread of Prosopis has not stopped or slowed down. This suggests that Prosopis management in Baringo and other invaded areas in East Africa needs to be based on a more integrated approach. © 2019 by the authors.},
	language = {en},
	number = {10},
	journal = {Remote Sensing},
	author = {Mbaabu, P.R. and Ng, W.-T. and Schaffner, U. and Gichaba, M. and Olago, D. and Choge, S. and Oriaso, S. and Eckert, S.},
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1217},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3YPFG8IG\\Mbaabu et al. - 2019 - Spatial Evolution of Prosopis Invasion and its Eff.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{gaertner_non-native_2017,
	title = {Non-native species in urban environments: patterns, processes, impacts and challenges},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {1387-3547},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10530-017-1598-7},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-017-1598-7},
	abstract = {Although urban ecosystems are hotspots for biological invasions, the field of invasion science has given scant attention to invasion dynamics and the challenges facing managers in towns and cities. This paper provides an introduction to the growing challenges of understanding and managing invasive species in urban systems, and the context for a special issue of Biological Invasions, comprising 17 papers, that arose from a workshop on “Non-native species in urban environments: patterns, processes, impacts and challenges” held in Stellenbosch, South Africa, in November 2016. Contributions explore the following key questions: Are patterns and processes of urban invasions different from invasions in other contexts? Why is it important to manage non-native species in urban ecosystems? What are the special management needs in an urban context? How can we bridge the gaps between science, management, and policy with regards to biological invasions in urban ecosystems? The papers in this special issue show that patterns and processes of urban invasions differ in many ways from invasions in other contexts, and that managing invasive species in cities poses unique and increasingly complex challenges. Progress in urban invasion science requires further work to: (1) address key limitations that hinder our understanding of invasion dynamics in cities; (2) clarify whether fundamental concepts in the field of invasion science are appropriate for urban ecosystems; (3) integrate insights from invasion science with those from the burgeoning literature on the “Anthropocene biosphere”, novel ecosystems, social-ecological systems, human-wildlife conflicts, urban green infrastructure, urban planning and design, and ecosystem services/disservices.},
	language = {English},
	number = {12},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Gaertner, Mirijam and Wilson, John R. U. and Cadotte, Marc W. and MacIvor, J. Scott and Zenni, Rafael D. and Richardson, David M.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {3461--3469},
	file = {Gaertner et al. - 2017 - Non-native species in urban environments patterns.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3WSJG3IM\\Gaertner et al. - 2017 - Non-native species in urban environments patterns.pdf:application/pdf;Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3GMR76QZ\\Gaertner et al. - 2017 - Non-native species in urban environments patterns.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{regan_optimal_2006,
	title = {Optimal eradication: when to stop looking for an invasive plant},
	volume = {9},
	issn = {1461-0248},
	shorttitle = {Optimal eradication},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00920.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00920.x},
	abstract = {The notion of being sure that you have completely eradicated an invasive species is fanciful because of imperfect detection and persistent seed banks. Eradication is commonly declared either on an ad hoc basis, on notions of seed bank longevity, or on setting arbitrary thresholds of 1\% or 5\% confidence that the species is not present. Rather than declaring eradication at some arbitrary level of confidence, we take an economic approach in which we stop looking when the expected costs outweigh the expected benefits. We develop theory that determines the number of years of absent surveys required to minimize the net expected cost. Given detection of a species is imperfect, the optimal stopping time is a trade-off between the cost of continued surveying and the cost of escape and damage if eradication is declared too soon. A simple rule of thumb compares well to the exact optimal solution using stochastic dynamic programming. Application of the approach to the eradication programme of Helenium amarum reveals that the actual stopping time was a precautionary one given the ranges for each parameter.},
	language = {en},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2019-12-08},
	journal = {Ecology Letters},
	author = {Regan, Tracey J. and McCarthy, Michael A. and Baxter, Peter W. J. and Panetta, F. Dane and Possingham, Hugh P.},
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {759--766},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SI3SB3SW\\Regan et al. - 2006 - Optimal eradication when to stop looking for an i.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\A8BFWNFK\\j.1461-0248.2006.00920.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QM8MWGK8\\j.1461-0248.2006.00920.html:text/html},
}

@article{lampert_optimal_2014,
	title = {Optimal approaches for balancing invasive species eradication and endangered species management},
	volume = {344},
	issn = {0036-8075, 1095-9203},
	url = {https://www.sciencemag.org/lookup/doi/10.1126/science.1250763},
	doi = {10.1126/science.1250763},
	language = {en},
	number = {6187},
	urldate = {2020-06-21},
	journal = {Science},
	author = {Lampert, A. and Hastings, A. and Grosholz, E. D. and Jardine, S. L. and Sanchirico, J. N.},
	month = may,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1028--1031},
	file = {Lampert et al. - 2014 - Optimal approaches for balancing invasive species .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GNS4BT7U\\Lampert et al. - 2014 - Optimal approaches for balancing invasive species .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{tildesley_modeling_2012,
	title = {Modeling the spread and control of foot-and-mouth disease in {Pennsylvania} following its discovery and options for control},
	volume = {104},
	issn = {0167-5877},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167587711003527},
	doi = {10.1016/j.prevetmed.2011.11.007},
	abstract = {In this paper, we simulate outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, USA – after the introduction of a state-wide movement ban – as they might unfold in the presence of mitigation strategies. We have adapted a model previously used to investigate FMD control policies in the UK to examine the potential for disease spread given an infection seeded in each county in Pennsylvania. The results are highly dependent upon the county of introduction and the spatial scale of transmission. Should the transmission kernel be identical to that for the UK, the epidemic impact is limited to fewer than 20 premises, regardless of the county of introduction. However, for wider kernels where infection can spread further, outbreaks seeded in or near the county with highest density of premises and animals result in large epidemics ({\textgreater}150 premises). Ring culling and vaccination reduce epidemic size, with the optimal radius of the rings being dependent upon the county of introduction. Should the kernel width exceed a given county-dependent threshold, ring culling is unable to control the epidemic. We find that a vaccinate-to-live policy is generally preferred to ring culling (in terms of reducing the overall number of premises culled), indicating that well-targeted control can dramatically reduce the risk of large scale outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease occurring in Pennsylvania.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2019-12-08},
	journal = {Preventive Veterinary Medicine},
	author = {Tildesley, Michael J. and Smith, Gary and Keeling, Matt J.},
	month = may,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {224--239},
	file = {Accepted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4EUPHZI6\\Tildesley et al. - 2012 - Modeling the spread and control of foot-and-mouth .pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3UV9N8DN\\Tildesley et al. - 2012 - Modeling the spread and control of foot-and-mouth .pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4SVZYVYH\\S0167587711003527.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XSI2MKM7\\S0167587711003527.html:text/html},
}

@incollection{inderjit_invasive_2009,
	address = {Dordrecht},
	series = {Invading {Nature} – {Springer} {Series} {In} {Invasion} {Ecology}},
	title = {Invasive {Plant} {Species} and the {Ornamental} {Horticulture} {Industry}},
	volume = {5},
	isbn = {978-1-4020-9201-5 978-1-4020-9202-2},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4020-9202-2_9},
	abstract = {The ornamental horticulture industry is responsible for the introduction, propagation, and transport of thousands of nonnative plant species, most of which stay in their intended locations or spread without significant environmental impacts. However, some nonindigenous plant species have proved to be particularly invasive and quite environmentally deleterious. The economically and politically powerful horticulture industry is faced with the dichotomous dilemma of the freedom to import and propagate plant species juxtaposed with the responsibility to be a diligent land steward. We discuss the various fundamental biological factors of plant invasion, as well as the environmental impacts, probability, prediction, and ranking of invasive species. We also review the role of the nursery industry in importing nonnative species, the perception of the problem by nursery personnel, and the impact of governmental and self-regulation. We conclude with recommendations for the ornamental plant industry to mitigate its role in dispersing invasive, nonnative plant species.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2019-10-07},
	booktitle = {Management of {Invasive} {Weeds}},
	publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
	author = {Niemiera, Alex X. and Holle, Betsy Von},
	editor = {{Inderjit}},
	year = {2009},
	doi = {10.1007/978-1-4020-9202-2_9},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {167--187},
	file = {Niemiera and Holle - 2009 - Invasive Plant Species and the Ornamental Horticul.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4ED2YGVL\\Niemiera and Holle - 2009 - Invasive Plant Species and the Ornamental Horticul.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{howald_invasive_2007,
	title = {Invasive rodent eradication on islands},
	volume = {21},
	issn = {1523-1739},
	url = {https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00755.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00755.x},
	abstract = {Abstract: Invasive mammals are the greatest threat to island biodiversity and invasive rodents are likely responsible for the greatest number of extinctions and ecosystem changes. Techniques for eradicating rodents from islands were developed over 2 decades ago. Since that time there has been a significant development and application of this conservation tool. We reviewed the literature on invasive rodent eradications to assess its current state and identify actions to make it more effective. Worldwide, 332 successful rodent eradications have been undertaken; we identified 35 failed eradications and 20 campaigns of unknown result. Invasive rodents have been eradicated from 284 islands (47,628 ha). With the exception of two small islands, rodenticides were used in all eradication campaigns. Brodifacoum was used in 71\% of campaigns and 91\% of the total area treated. The most frequent rodenticide distribution methods (from most to least) are bait stations, hand broadcasting, and aerial broadcasting. Nevertheless, campaigns using aerial broadcast made up 76\% of the total area treated. Mortality of native vertebrates due to nontarget poisoning has been documented, but affected species quickly recover to pre-eradication population levels or higher. A variety of methods have been developed to mitigate nontarget impacts, and applied research can further aid in minimizing impacts. Land managers should routinely remove invasive rodents from islands {\textless}100 ha that lack vertebrates susceptible to nontarget poisoning. For larger islands and those that require nontarget mitigation, expert consultation and greater planning effort are needed. With the exception of house mice (Mus musculus), island size may no longer be the limiting factor for rodent eradications; rather, social acceptance and funding may be the main challenges. To be successful, large-scale rodent campaigns should be integrated with programs to improve the livelihoods of residents, island biosecurity, and reinvasion response programs.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2020-06-25},
	journal = {Conservation Biology},
	author = {Howald, Gregg and Donlan, C. Josh and Galván, Juan Pablo and Russell, James C. and Parkes, John and Samaniego, Araceli and Wang, Yiwei and Veitch, Dick and Genovesi, Piero and Pascal, Michel and Saunders, Alan and Tershy, Bernie},
	year = {2007},
	note = {\_eprint: https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00755.x},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1258--1268},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\J4I8FFID\\Howald et al. - 2007 - Invasive Rodent Eradication on Islands.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RDAVMKLK\\j.1523-1739.2007.00755.html:text/html},
}

@article{froud_investigation_2010,
	title = {Investigation of biosecurity risk organisms for the plant and environment domains in {New} {Zealand} for 2008 and 2009},
	volume = {63},
	issn = {1179-352X, 1175-9003},
	url = {https://nzpps.org/_journal/index.php/nzpp/article/view/6565},
	doi = {10.30843/nzpp.2010.63.6565},
	abstract = {The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Biosecurity New Zealand runs several surveillance programmes to detect new or emerging risk organisms in New Zealand Reporting of these organisms is through the exotic disease and pest emergency hotline Notifications received through the hotline are screened and investigated to determine if they pose a risk to New Zealands core biosecurity values (economic environmental human health and cultural) Significant numbers of notifications are received each year Data detailing the notification and investigation of suspect risk organisms in the plants and environment domains for the last 2 years are presented and compared with previously published data The trend in notifications and the resulting outcomes of investigations are discussed},
	urldate = {2020-08-26},
	journal = {New Zealand Plant Protection},
	author = {Froud, K.J. and Bullians, M.S.},
	month = aug,
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {262--269},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BH58QRK8\\Froud and Bullians - 2010 - Investigation of biosecurity risk organisms for th.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{kettenring_lessons_2011,
	title = {Lessons learned from invasive plant control experiments: a systematic review and meta-analysis},
	volume = {48},
	issn = {0021-8901},
	shorttitle = {Lessons learned from invasive plant control experiments},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.01979.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.01979.x},
	abstract = {Summary 1.?Invasive plants can reduce biodiversity, alter ecosystem functions and have considerable economic impacts. Invasive plant control is therefore the focus of restoration research in invader-dominated ecosystems. Increasing the success of restoration practice requires analysis and synthesis of research findings and assessment of how experiments can be improved. 2.?In a systematic review and meta-analysis of invasive plant control research papers, we asked: (i) what control efforts have been most successful; and (ii) what invasive plant control research best translates into successful restoration application? 3.?The literature evaluated typically described experiments that were limited in scope. Most plot sizes were small ({\textless}1?m2), time frames were brief (51\% evaluated control for one growing season or less) and few species and ecosystems (predominantly grasslands) were studied throughout much of the literature. The scale at which most experiments were conducted potentially limits relevance to the large scales at which restorations typically occur. 4.?Most studies focused on invasive species removal and lacked an evaluation of native revegetation following removal. Few studies (33\%) included active revegetation even though native species propagule limitation was common. Restoration success was frequently complicated by re-invasion or establishment of a novel invader. 5.?Few studies (29\%) evaluated the costs of invasive species control. Additionally, control sometimes had undesirable effects, including negative impacts to native species. 6.?Synthesis and applications. Despite a sizeable literature on invasive plant control experiments, many large-scale invasive plant management efforts have had only moderate restoration success. We identified several limitations to successful invasive species control including: minimal focus on revegetation with natives after invasive removal, limited spatial and temporal scope of invasive plant control research, and incomplete evaluation of costs and benefits associated with invasive species management actions. We suggest that information needed to inform invasive plant management can be better provided if researchers specifically address these limitations. Many limitations can be addressed by involving managers in research, particularly through adaptive management.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2019-08-21},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {Kettenring, Karin M. and Adams, Carrie Reinhardt},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {970--979},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XKEXS3PH\\Kettenring and Adams - 2011 - Lessons learned from invasive plant control experi.pdf:application/pdf;Kettenring and Adams - 2011 - Lessons learned from invasive plant control experi.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BCCK3TUS\\Kettenring and Adams - 2011 - Lessons learned from invasive plant control experi.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MSRR4LH6\\j.1365-2664.2011.01979.html:text/html},
}

@article{garcia-de-lomas_lists_2015,
	title = {Lists of harmful alien organisms: {Are} the national regulations adapted to the global world?},
	volume = {17},
	issn = {1387-3547},
	url = {://WOS:000361797900002},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-015-0939-7},
	abstract = {Legislation on biological invasions has been evolving in recent decades. The use of lists of harmful alien organisms (LHAO) is becoming a widespread policy practice in many countries. LHAO aims to prevent the introduction of undesirable organisms at the pre-border level, regulate their use within the country and deter their spread. However, a systematic review and comparison of the current legislations is lacking. It remains unknown whether there are gaps or weaknesses that may compromise and effective strategy against biological invasions. In this study, a total of 77 LHAO from Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Spain, South Africa, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States of America were evaluated and compared in terms of the taxonomic criteria of inclusion, the impacts of concern and the activities regulated. The number of LHAO has increased exponentially since 1924. Countries widely varied in the number of lists. Within a country, LHAO are scattered across different regulations that consider different impacts and regulate activities from introduction to management. The number of taxa ranged between 0.15 and 55.4 taxa km(-2) in the USA and New Zealand, respectively. These lists totaled 21,029 records of 18,149 different taxa, showing a prevalence of taxa listed as species (rather than genera of higher ranks). Primary attention is paid to the kingdoms Animalia and Plantae. Taxa affecting livelihood/uses were more prevalent than those related to biodiversity and human health impacts. The most common regulations concern trade and tenure followed by use. This study reveals the need for more comprehensive (intersectoral) regulations on invasive alien species within countries as well as the development of homogeneous regulations adapted to the globalized world.},
	language = {English},
	number = {11},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Garcia-de-Lomas, J. and Vilà, M.},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {3081--3091},
	file = {García-de-Lomas and Vilà - 2015 - Lists of harmful alien organisms Are the national.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CWBTZUKJ\\García-de-Lomas and Vilà - 2015 - Lists of harmful alien organisms Are the national.pdf:application/pdf;García-de-Lomas, Vilà - 2015 - Lists of harmful alien organisms Are the national regulations adapted to the global world.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6XSJ9KXE\\García-de-Lomas, Vilà - 2015 - Lists of harmful alien organisms Are the national regulations adapted to the global world.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{martin_management_2020,
	title = {Management of {UK} priority invasive alien plants: a systematic review protocol},
	volume = {9},
	issn = {2047-2382},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s13750-020-0186-y},
	doi = {10.1186/s13750-020-0186-y},
	abstract = {Invasive alien plant species often have negative environmental and social impacts, such as loss of biodiversity and alteration of ecosystem services. As a result, managing the introduction, establishment, and abundance of invasive species is a major priority. To do this effectively, we need evidence on the effect of management interventions (such as using herbicide or cutting to control invasive plants). This evidence should not only include the effects of these management interventions on invasive alien species, but also on native species and other non-target outcomes such as ecosystem services. Such evidence would allow for comparison of the trade-offs between different management interventions. In the planned review we aim to assess how management interventions to control nine priority invasive alien plants species in England and Wales affect environmental outcomes. These species are: Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica) Nuttall’s waterweed (Elodea nuttallii), Chilean rhubarb (Gunnera tinctoria), Giant hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum), Floating pennywort (Hydrocotyle ranunculoides), Himalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera), Curly waterweed (Lagarosiphon major), American skunk cabbage (Lysichiton americanus), Parrot’s feather (Myriophyllum aquaticum).},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Environmental Evidence},
	author = {Martin, Philip A. and Shackelford, Gorm E. and Bullock, James M. and Gallardo, Belinda and Aldridge, David C. and Sutherland, William J.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1},
	file = {Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\M8FAN7R7\\Martin et al. - 2020 - Management of UK priority invasive alien plants a.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{saunders_modern_2010,
	series = {Australia and {New} {Zealand} {Biocontrol} {Conference}},
	title = {Modern approaches for the biological control of vertebrate pests: an {Australian} perspective},
	volume = {52},
	issn = {1049-9644},
	shorttitle = {Modern approaches for the biological control of vertebrate pests},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964409001753},
	doi = {10.1016/j.biocontrol.2009.06.014},
	abstract = {Vertebrate pests cost Australia at least \$1 billion annually in lost agricultural production and environmental damage. The spectacular success of myxomatosis in the 1950s and more recently, rabbit hemorrhagic disease, in the biological control of European rabbits has led to ongoing research into similar solutions for other vertebrate pests. There are significant barriers to the successful employment of biological control options including the obvious technological ones, such as host-specificity, as well as the investment required, public concerns and regulatory requirements. The role of biological control in vertebrate pest management and the attempts to develop such strategies in Australia is reviewed with emphasis on species specific case studies for rabbits, cane toads and carp, and the generic approaches of immunocontraception and daughterless genes.},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Biological Control},
	author = {Saunders, Glen and Cooke, Brian and McColl, Ken and Shine, Richard and Peacock, Tony},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Publisher: Elsevier},
	keywords = {Chapter 3, Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {288--295},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8V9BDD6N\\openurl.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ANFAAZB7\\S1049964409001753.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\LJNM5W8G\\S1049964409001753.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9BUK5FDA\\S1049964409001753.html:text/html},
}

@article{venette_pest_2010,
	title = {Pest {Risk} {Maps} for {Invasive} {Alien} {Species}: {A} {Roadmap} for {Improvement}},
	volume = {60},
	issn = {0006-3568},
	shorttitle = {Pest {Risk} {Maps} for {Invasive} {Alien} {Species}},
	url = {http://bioscience.oxfordjournals.org/content/60/5/349.abstract},
	doi = {10.1525/bio.2010.60.5.5},
	abstract = {Pest risk maps are powerful visual communication tools to describe where invasive alien species might arrive, establish, spread, or cause harmful impacts. These maps inform strategic and tactical pest management decisions, such as potential restrictions on international trade or the design of pest surveys and domestic quarantines. Diverse methods are available to create pest risk maps, and can potentially yield different depictions of risk for the same species. Inherent uncertainties about the biology of the invader, future climate conditions, and species interactions further complicate map interpretation. If multiple maps are available, risk managers must choose how to incorporate the various representations of risk into their decisionmaking process, and may make significant errors if they misunderstand what each map portrays. This article describes the need for pest risk maps, compares pest risk mapping methods, and recommends future research to improve such important decision-support tools.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	journal = {BioScience},
	author = {Venette, Robert C and Kriticos, Darren J and Magarey, Roger D and Koch, Frank H and Baker, Richard H A and Worner, Susan P and Gómez Raboteaux, Nadilia N and McKenney, Daniel W and Dobesberger, Erhard J and Yemshanov, Denys and De Barro, Paul J and Hutchison, William D and Fowler, Glenn and Kalaris, Tom M and Pedlar, John},
	month = may,
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {349--362},
	file = {Attachment:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\AZ7237C2\\Venette et al. - 2010 - Pest Risk Maps for Invasive Alien Species A Roadmap for Improvement.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\YAUPSYAI\\Venette et al. - 2010 - Pest Risk Maps for Invasive Alien Species A Roadm.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XSBZBD4H\\237900.html:text/html;Venette et al. - 2010 - Pest Risk Maps for Invasive Alien Species A Roadm.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WNFQJUBF\\Venette et al. - 2010 - Pest Risk Maps for Invasive Alien Species A Roadm.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{russell_predator-free_2015,
	title = {Predator-{Free} {New} {Zealand}: {Conservation} {Country}},
	volume = {65},
	issn = {0006-3568},
	shorttitle = {Predator-{Free} {New} {Zealand}},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/65/5/520/323246},
	doi = {10.1093/biosci/biv012},
	abstract = {Abstract.  Eradications of invasive species from over 1000 small islands around the world have created conservation arks, but to truly address the threat of inv},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2020-06-19},
	journal = {BioScience},
	author = {Russell, James C. and Innes, John G. and Brown, Philip H. and Byrom, Andrea E.},
	month = may,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {520--525},
}

@article{krug_prioritising_2009,
	title = {Prioritising areas for the management of invasive alien plants in the {CFR}: different strategies, different priorities?},
	volume = {75},
	issn = {02546299},
	shorttitle = {Prioritising areas for the management of invasive alien plants in the {CFR}},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0254629909000763},
	doi = {10.1016/j.sajb.2009.02.072},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2020-04-10},
	journal = {South African Journal of Botany},
	author = {Krug, R.M. and Roura-Pascual, N. and Richardson, D.M.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {408--409},
	file = {Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GWG7NLUE\\Krug et al. - 2009 - Prioritising areas for the management of invasive .pdf:application/pdf;Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XMWB8DPP\\Krug et al. - 2009 - Prioritising areas for the management of invasive .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@incollection{venette_challenge_2015,
	address = {Wallingford},
	edition = {USDA},
	title = {The challenge of modelling and mapping the future distribution and impact of invasive alien species.},
	isbn = {978-1-78064-394-6},
	url = {http://www.cabi.org/cabebooks/ebook/20153099609},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2020-08-15},
	booktitle = {Pest risk modelling and mapping for invasive alien species},
	publisher = {CABI},
	author = {Venette, Robert C},
	year = {2015},
	doi = {10.1079/9781780643946.0001},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {1--17},
	file = {Venette - 2015 - The challenge of modelling and mapping the future .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4K6CC2FT\\Venette - 2015 - The challenge of modelling and mapping the future .pdf:application/pdf;Venette - 2015 - The challenge of modelling and mapping the future .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PH6SISMW\\Venette - 2015 - The challenge of modelling and mapping the future .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{de_fine_licht_transparency_2014,
	title = {Transparency actually: how transparency affects public perceptions of political decision-making},
	volume = {6},
	issn = {1755-7739, 1755-7747},
	shorttitle = {Transparency actually},
	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1755773913000131/type/journal_article},
	doi = {10.1017/S1755773913000131},
	abstract = {Building on a widely held account of transparency as integral to legitimate and successful governance, this article addresses the question of how transparency in decision-making can influence public perceptions of political decision-making. An original experiment with 1099 participants shows that people who perceive political decision-making to be transparent judge the degree of procedural fairness highly and are more willing to accept the final decision. Perceptions of transparency are, however, largely shaped by transparency cues (e.g. statements provided by external sources) rather than by the degree of actual transparency, and no direct effect of actual transparency can be found on decision acceptance. The implication is that it is difficult to influence people's acceptance of political decisions by means of transparency reforms, as people base their assessments of political decisions largely on considerations other than evalutations of actual decision-making procedures.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2020-12-03},
	journal = {European Political Science Review},
	author = {De Fine Licht, Jenny},
	month = may,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {309--330},
}

@article{sheail_government_2003,
	title = {Government and the {Management} of an {Alien} {Pest} {Species}: {A} {British} perspective},
	volume = {28},
	issn = {0142-6397, 1469-9710},
	shorttitle = {Government and the {Management} of an {Alien} {Pest} {Species}},
	url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01426390306528},
	doi = {10.1080/01426390306528},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2020-12-01},
	journal = {Landscape Research},
	author = {Sheail, John},
	month = jan,
	year = {2003},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {101--111},
	file = {Sheail - 2003 - Government and the Management of an Alien Pest Spe.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\C7PGWRBR\\Sheail - 2003 - Government and the Management of an Alien Pest Spe.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{holmes_globally_2019,
	title = {Globally important islands where eradicating invasive mammals will benefit highly threatened vertebrates},
	volume = {14},
	issn = {1932-6203},
	url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0212128},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0212128},
	abstract = {Invasive alien species are a major threat to native insular species. Eradicating invasive mammals from islands is a feasible and proven approach to prevent biodiversity loss. We developed a conceptual framework to identify globally important islands for invasive mammal eradications to prevent imminent extinctions of highly threatened species using biogeographic and technical factors, plus a novel approach to consider socio-political feasibility. We applied this framework using a comprehensive dataset describing the distribution of 1,184 highly threatened native vertebrate species (i.e. those listed as Critically Endangered or Endangered on the IUCN Red List) and 184 non-native mammals on 1,279 islands worldwide. Based on extinction risk, irreplaceability, severity of impact from invasive species, and technical feasibility of eradication, we identified and ranked 292 of the most important islands where eradicating invasive mammals would benefit highly threatened vertebrates. When socio-political feasibility was considered, we identified 169 of these islands where eradication planning or operation could be initiated by 2020 or 2030 and would improve the survival prospects of 9.4\% of the Earth’s most highly threatened terrestrial insular vertebrates (111 of 1,184 species). Of these, 107 islands were in 34 countries and territories and could have eradication projects initiated by 2020. Concentrating efforts to eradicate invasive mammals on these 107 islands would benefit 151 populations of 80 highly threatened vertebrates and make a major contribution towards achieving global conservation targets adopted by the world’s nations.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2019-10-12},
	journal = {PLoS ONE},
	author = {Holmes, Nick D. and Spatz, Dena R. and Oppel, Steffen and Tershy, Bernie and Croll, Donald A. and Keitt, Brad and Genovesi, Piero and Burfield, Ian J. and Will, David J. and Bond, Alexander L. and Wegmann, Alex and Aguirre-Muñoz, Alfonso and Raine, André F. and Knapp, Charles R. and Hung, Chung-Hang and Wingate, David and Hagen, Erin and Méndez-Sánchez, Federico and Rocamora, Gerard and Yuan, Hsiao-Wei and Fric, Jakob and Millett, James and Russell, James and Liske-Clark, Jill and Vidal, Eric and Jourdan, Hervé and Campbell, Karl and Springer, Keith and Swinnerton, Kirsty and Gibbons-Decherong, Lolita and Langrand, Olivier and Brooke, M. de L. and McMinn, Miguel and Bunbury, Nancy and Oliveira, Nuno and Sposimo, Paolo and Geraldes, Pedro and McClelland, Pete and Hodum, Peter and Ryan, Peter G. and Borroto-Páez, Rafael and Pierce, Ray and Griffiths, Richard and Fisher, Robert N. and Wanless, Ross and Pasachnik, Stesha A. and Cranwell, Steve and Micol, Thierry and Butchart, Stuart H. M.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e0212128},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BEKLYMS8\\Holmes et al. - 2019 - Globally important islands where eradicating invas.pdf:application/pdf;Holmes et al. - 2019 - Globally important islands where eradicating invas.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\AJXPHYMW\\Holmes et al. - 2019 - Globally important islands where eradicating invas.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GBW3I2ER\\article.html:text/html},
}

@article{yesson_how_2007,
	title = {How {Global} {Is} the {Global} {Biodiversity} {Information} {Facility}?},
	volume = {2},
	issn = {1932-6203},
	url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0001124},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0001124},
	abstract = {There is a concerted global effort to digitize biodiversity occurrence data from herbarium and museum collections that together offer an unparalleled archive of life on Earth over the past few centuries. The Global Biodiversity Information Facility provides the largest single gateway to these data. Since 2004 it has provided a single point of access to specimen data from databases of biological surveys and collections. Biologists now have rapid access to more than 120 million observations, for use in many biological analyses. We investigate the quality and coverage of data digitally available, from the perspective of a biologist seeking distribution data for spatial analysis on a global scale. We present an example of automatic verification of geographic data using distributions from the International Legume Database and Information Service to test empirically, issues of geographic coverage and accuracy. There are over 1/2 million records covering 31\% of all Legume species, and 84\% of these records pass geographic validation. These data are not yet a global biodiversity resource for all species, or all countries. A user will encounter many biases and gaps in these data which should be understood before data are used or analyzed. The data are notably deficient in many of the world's biodiversity hotspots. The deficiencies in data coverage can be resolved by an increased application of resources to digitize and publish data throughout these most diverse regions. But in the push to provide ever more data online, we should not forget that consistent data quality is of paramount importance if the data are to be useful in capturing a meaningful picture of life on Earth.},
	language = {en},
	number = {11},
	urldate = {2019-04-15},
	journal = {PLoS ONE},
	author = {Yesson, Chris and Brewer, Peter W. and Sutton, Tim and Caithness, Neil and Pahwa, Jaspreet S. and Burgess, Mikhaila and Gray, W. Alec and White, Richard J. and Jones, Andrew C. and Bisby, Frank A. and Culham, Alastair},
	month = nov,
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {e1124},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Y8V8FUUR\\Yesson et al. - 2007 - How Global Is the Global Biodiversity Information .pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PU4JFZNM\\Yesson et al. - 2007 - How Global Is the Global Biodiversity Information .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KU4GQJZ8\\article.html:text/html},
}

@incollection{genovesi_human_2001,
	title = {Human dimension aspects in invasive alien species issues: the case of the failure of the grey squirrel eradication project in {Italy}},
	isbn = {2-8317-0602-5},
	url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233809634_Human_dimension_aspects_in_invasive_alien_species_issues_the_case_of_the_failure_of_the_grey_squirrel_eradication_project_in_Italy},
	abstract = {The American grey squirrel, introduced to Italy and the British Isles as a pet species, replaces the native red squirrel through competitive exclusion. The potential expansion of the Italian population to the Alps and to a large portion of Eurasia represents a major threat to biodiversity at a continental scale. An eradication project of the Italian population, supported by most non-government organisations, failed because of the strong opposition by radical animal rights groups. In mainland eradications, time is constrained and delays caused by opposition can determine the failure of the entire campaign. Information
may be irrelevant for reducing conflicts, because primary differences exist between animal rights and conservation groups. In these cases, a political decision needs to be taken. Awareness raising, revision of the legal framework, consultation  rocesses, and the creation of biosecurity agencies, appear fundamental steps for effectively
addressing the threats posed by invasive alien species.},
	booktitle = {The {Great} {Reshuffling}: {Human} {Dimensions} of {Invasive} {Alien} {Species}},
	publisher = {IUCN – The World Conservation Union},
	author = {Genovesi, Piero and Bertolino, Sandro},
	editor = {McNeely, Jeffrey A.},
	year = {2001},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {113--119},
	file = {Human_dimensions_of_invasive_alien_speci.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RVYR6IEI\\Human_dimensions_of_invasive_alien_speci.pdf:application/pdf;Schakleton C.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9NTDA6X6\\Schakleton C.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{mungi_identifying_2019,
	title = {Identifying knowledge gaps in the research and management of invasive species in {India}},
	volume = {74},
	issn = {1336-9563},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-018-00186-8},
	doi = {10.2478/s11756-018-00186-8},
	abstract = {India, a megadiverse tropical country is grappling with the issue of biological invasions. As a signatory to the Convention on Biological Diversity, India is committed for managing its major biological invasions by 2020. Lack of prioritization of invasive species for control and management is the biggest hurdle for achieving this commitment. We reviewed 21 High Concern Invasive Species (HiCIS) across four major ecosystems (terrestrial mainland, island, freshwater, and marine) in India, utilizing the prioritization framework for understanding the existing knowledge and gaps. We reviewed the existing peer-reviewed and grey literature on HiCIS for information on their ecology, impacts, and management. Prioritization framework provided “priority scores” and “confidence scores” to each HiCIS, where priority score comprised of the species’ ecology and its management lacunae. Confidence score represented the reliability of the priority score. We found that invasions on terrestrial mainland ecosystem in India are the most studied invasions followed by freshwater, island, and marine ecosystem. Priority score of a given HiCIS was positively correlated with its impacts on biodiversity (R = 0.63), physical environment (R = 0.70), and ecosystem services (R = 0.60). This correlation supports scientific focus on deleterious species. The study also indicates policies and guidelines in place for management of invasions as a part of a larger scheme or Legal Act, resulting in their obscurity to the managers, and hindering management of HiCIS. This quantitative synthesis provides a model framework for countries struggling with channelizing management efforts to an overwhelmingly large number of invasive species.},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2020-01-18},
	journal = {Biologia},
	author = {Mungi, Ninad Avinash and Kaushik, Monica and Mohanty, Nitya Prakash and Rastogi, Rajat and Johnson, J. Antony and Qureshi, Qamar},
	month = jun,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {623--629},
	file = {Mungi et al. - 2019 - Identifying knowledge gaps in the research and man.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GWSV9KJG\\Mungi et al. - 2019 - Identifying knowledge gaps in the research and man.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{dassonville_impacts_2008,
	title = {Impacts of alien invasive plants on soil nutrients are correlated with initial site conditions in {NW} {Europe}},
	volume = {157},
	issn = {00298549},
	doi = {10.1007/s00442-008-1054-6},
	abstract = {Alien invasive plants are capable of modifying ecosystem function. However, it is difficult to make generalisations because impacts often appear to be species- and site-specific. In this study, we examined the impacts of seven highly invasive plant species in NW Europe (Fallopia japonica, Heracleum mantegazzianum, Impatiens glandulifera, Prunus serotina, Rosa rugosa, Senecio inaequidens, Solidago gigantea) on nutrient pools in the topsoil and the standing biomass. We tested if the impacts follow predictable patterns, across species and sites or, alternatively, if they are entirely idiosyncratic. To that end, we compared invaded and adjacent uninvaded plots in a total of 36 sites with widely divergent soil chemistry and vegetation composition. For all species, invaded plots had increased aboveground biomass and nutrient stocks in standing biomass compared to uninvaded vegetation. This suggests that enhanced nutrient uptake may be a key trait of highly invasive plant species. The magnitude and direction of the impact on topsoil chemical properties were strongly site-specific. A striking finding is that the direction of change in soil properties followed a predictable pattern. Thus, strong positive impacts (higher topsoil nutrient concentrations in invaded plots compared to uninvaded ones) were most often found in sites with initially low nutrient concentrations in the topsoil, while negative impacts were generally found under the opposite conditions. This pattern was significant for potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, manganese and nitrogen. The particular site-specific pattern in the impacts that we observed provides the first evidence that alien invasive species may contribute to a homogenisation of soil conditions in invaded landscapes. ? 2008 Springer-Verlag.},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Oecologia},
	author = {Dassonville, N. and Vanderhoeven, S. and Vanparys, V. and Hayez, M. and Gruber, W. and Meerts, P.},
	year = {2008},
	pmid = {18491146},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {131--140},
}

@article{pearson_indirect_2005,
	series = {Science and {Decision} {Making} in {Biological} {Control} of {Weeds}: {Benefits} and {Risks} of {Biological} {Control}},
	title = {Indirect nontarget effects of host-specific biological control agents: {Implications} for biological control},
	volume = {35},
	issn = {10499644},
	shorttitle = {Indirect nontarget effects of host-specific biological control agents},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964405001350},
	doi = {10.1016/j.biocontrol.2005.05.011},
	abstract = {Classical biological control of weeds currently operates under the assumption that biological control agents are safe (i.e., low risk) if they do not directly attack nontarget species. However, recent studies indicate that even highly host-speciWc biological control agents can impact nontarget species through indirect eVects. This Wnding has profound implications for biological control. To better understand the causes of these interactions and their implications, we evaluate recent case studies of indirect nontarget eVects of biological control agents in the context of theoretical work in community ecology. We Wnd that although particular indirect nontarget eVects are extremely diYcult to predict, all indirect nontarget eVects of host speciWc biological control agents derive from the nature and strength of the interaction between the biological control agent and the pest. Additionally, recent theoretical work suggests that the degree of impact of a biological control agent on nontarget species is proportional to the agent’s abundance, which will be highest for moderately successful control agents. Therefore, the key to safeguarding against indirect nontarget eVects of host-speciWc biological control agents is to ensure the biological control agents are not only host speciWc, but also eYcacious. Biological control agents that greatly reduce their target species while remaining host-speciWc will reduce their own populations through density-dependent feedbacks that minimize risks to nontarget species.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2019-11-25},
	journal = {Biological Control},
	author = {Pearson, Dean E. and Callaway, Ragan M.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2005},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {288--298},
	file = {Pearson and Callaway - 2005 - Indirect nontarget effects of host-specific biolog.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\J3JUJM7L\\Pearson and Callaway - 2005 - Indirect nontarget effects of host-specific biolog.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HSDEU9E7\\S1049964405001350.html:text/html},
}

@article{zenni_invasion_2017,
	title = {Invasion {Science} in the {Developing} {World}: {A} {Response} to {Ricciardi} \textit{et al}.},
	volume = {32},
	issn = {01695347},
	shorttitle = {Invasion {Science} in the {Developing} {World}},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0169534717302069},
	doi = {10.1016/j.tree.2017.08.006},
	language = {en},
	number = {11},
	urldate = {2019-11-05},
	journal = {Trends in Ecology \& Evolution},
	author = {Zenni, Rafael D. and Ziller, Sílvia R. and Pauchard, Anibal and Rodriguez-Cabal, Mariano and Nuñez, Martin A.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {807--808},
	file = {Zenni et al. - 2017 - Invasion Science in the Developing World A Respon.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HB99SYAS\\Zenni et al. - 2017 - Invasion Science in the Developing World A Respon.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@book{dyck_sterile_2005,
	address = {Dordrecht, Netherlands},
	edition = {1},
	title = {Sterile insect technique: principles and practice in area-wide integrated pest management},
	isbn = {978-1-4020-4050-4},
	shorttitle = {Sterile insect technique},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Springer},
	editor = {Dyck, Victor Arnold and Hendrichs, J. and Robinson, A. S.},
	year = {2005},
	doi = {10.1007/1-4020-4051-2},
	note = {OCLC: ocm64228463},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Dyck et al. - 2005 - Sterile insect technique principles and practice .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\99W33S8T\\Dyck et al. - 2005 - Sterile insect technique principles and practice .pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DNRMF7UH\\Dyck et al. - 2006 - Sterile insect technique principles and practice .pdf:application/pdf;Sterile insect technique\: Principles and practice... - Google Scholar:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\S36GYZCY\\scholar.html:text/html;Sterile-Male Method of Population Control | Science:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UF33JPUG\\902.html:text/html},
}

@article{smith_dna_2003,
	title = {{DNA} and morphological identification of an invasive swimming crab, \textit{{Charybdis} japonica}, in {New} {Zealand} waters},
	volume = {37},
	issn = {0028-8330},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.2003.9517205},
	doi = {10.1080/00288330.2003.9517205},
	abstract = {Mitochondrial DNA sequences were used to identify an invasive swimming crab found in Waitemata Harbour, New Zealand. A 457 base sequence of the cytochrome oxidase 1 gene was compared in New Zealand specimens and nine species of Charybdis from Australia and Asia. The New Zealand specimens aligned with C. japonica. The diagnostic morphological characters of C. japonica were also checked in 54 specimens of the species collected in Waitemata Harbour, and concur with the mtDNA result. This is the first record of C. japonica establishing populations outside its native range. C. japonica, along with C. hellerii and the Lessepsian migrant C. longicollis, are the only known invasive species of Charybdis. C. japonica and C. hellerii are two of the few Charybdis species that inhabit the intertidal zone, and it is likely that the intertidal characteristics of these species contribute to their success as invasive species.},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2020-08-06},
	journal = {New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research},
	author = {Smith, Peter J. and Webber, W. R. and McVeagh, S. M. and Inglis, G. J. and Gust, N.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2003},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {753--762},
}

@article{lodge_risk_2016,
	title = {Risk {Analysis} and {Bioeconomics} of {Invasive} {Species} to {Inform} {Policy} and {Management}},
	volume = {41},
	issn = {1543-5938, 1545-2050},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-110615-085532},
	doi = {10.1146/annurev-environ-110615-085532},
	abstract = {Risk analysis of species invasions links biology and economics, is increasingly mandated by international and national policies, and enables improved management of invasive species. Biological invasions proceed through a series of transition probabilities (i.e., introduction, establishment, spread, and impact), and each of these presents opportunities for management. Recent research advances have improved estimates of probability and associated uncertainty. Improvements have come from species-specific trait-based risk assessments (of estimates of introduction, establishment, spread, and impact probabilities, especially from pathways of commerce in living organisms), spatially explicit dispersal models (introduction and spread, especially from transportation pathways), and species distribution models (establishment, spread, and impact). Results of these forecasting models combined with improved and cheaper surveillance technologies and practices [e.g., environmental DNA (eDNA), drones, citizen science] enable more efficient management by focusing surveillance, prevention, eradication, and control efforts on the highest-risk species and locations. Bioeconomic models account for the interacting dynamics within and between ecological and economic systems, and allow decision makers to better understand the financial consequences of alternative management strategies. In general, recent research advances demonstrate that prevention is the policy with the greatest long-term net benefit.},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2020-06-14},
	journal = {Annual Review of Environment and Resources},
	author = {Lodge, David M. and Simonin, Paul W. and Burgiel, Stanley W. and Keller, Reuben P. and Bossenbroek, Jonathan M. and Jerde, Christopher L. and Kramer, Andrew M. and Rutherford, Edward S. and Barnes, Matthew A. and Wittmann, Marion E. and Chadderton, W. Lindsay and Apriesnig, Jenny L. and Beletsky, Dmitry and Cooke, Roger M. and Drake, John M. and Egan, Scott P. and Finnoff, David C. and Gantz, Crysta A. and Grey, Erin K. and Hoff, Michael H. and Howeth, Jennifer G. and Jensen, Richard A. and Larson, Eric R. and Mandrak, Nicholas E. and Mason, Doran M. and Martinez, Felix A. and Newcomb, Tammy J. and Rothlisberger, John D. and Tucker, Andrew J. and Warziniack, Travis W. and Zhang, Hongyan},
	year = {2016},
	note = {\_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-110615-085532},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {453--488},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\E47NUAKR\\Lodge et al. - 2016 - Risk analysis and bioeconomics of invasive species.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8IPCBJDR\\Lodge et al. - 2016 - Risk Analysis and Bioeconomics of Invasive Species.pdf:application/pdf;Lodge et al. - 2016 - Risk Analysis and Bioeconomics of Invasive Species.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\H9IPFQX6\\Lodge et al. - 2016 - Risk Analysis and Bioeconomics of Invasive Species.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{heikkila_review_2011,
	title = {A review of risk prioritisation schemes of pathogens, pests and weeds: {Principles} and practices},
	volume = {20},
	url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79953137061&doi=10.2137%2f145960611795163088&partnerID=40&md5=7291d5da9d83ed677d863b420375a56d},
	doi = {10.2137/145960611795163088},
	abstract = {Society's resources are scarce, and biosecurity actions need to be targeted and prioritised. Various models have been developed that prioritise and rank pests and diseases according to the risks they represent. A prioritisation model allows utilisation of scientific, ecological and economic information in decision-making related to biological hazards. This study discusses such models and the properties associated with them based on a review of 78 prioritisation studies. The scope of the models includes all aspects of biosecurity (human, animal and plant diseases, and invasive alien species), but with an emphasis on plant health. The geographical locations of the studies are primarily North America, Europe, Australia and New Zealand. Half of the studies were conducted during the past five years. The review finds that there generally seems to be several prioritisation models, especially in the case of invasive plants, but only a select few models are used extensively. Impacts are often accounted for in the model, but the extent and economic sophistication of their inclusion varies. Treatment of uncertainty and feasibility of control was lacking from many studies. © Agricultural and Food Science.},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Agricultural and Food Science},
	author = {Heikkilä, J.},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {15--28},
	file = {Heikkilä - 2011 - A review of risk prioritisation schemes of pathoge.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VYIIV3QV\\Heikkilä - 2011 - A review of risk prioritisation schemes of pathoge.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{helinski_mating_2008,
	title = {Mating {Competitiveness} of {Male} \textit{{Anopheles} arabiensis} {Mosquitoes} {Irradiated} with a {Partially} or {Fully} {Sterilizing} {Dose} in {Small} and {Large} {Laboratory} {Cages}},
	volume = {45},
	issn = {0022-2585},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/jme/article/45/4/698/883355},
	doi = {10.1093/jmedent/45.4.698},
	abstract = {Abstract.  Male mating competitiveness is a crucial parameter in many genetic control programs including the sterile insect technique (SIT). We evaluated compet},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2020-08-17},
	journal = {Journal of Medical Entomology},
	author = {Helinski, M. E. H. and Knols, B. G. J.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2008},
	note = {Publisher: Oxford Academic},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {698--705},
	file = {Mating Competitiveness of Male Anopheles arabiensis Mosquitoes Irradiated with a Partially or Fully Sterilizing Dose in Small and Large Laboratory Cages | Journal of Medical Entomology | Oxford Academic:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VCZGMDC9\\883355.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HJ8IBHMM\\883355.html:text/html},
}

@article{reaser_early_2020,
	title = {The early detection of and rapid response ({EDRR}) to invasive species: a conceptual framework and federal capacities assessment},
	volume = {22},
	issn = {1387-3547, 1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {The early detection of and rapid response ({EDRR}) to invasive species},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10530-019-02156-w},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-019-02156-w},
	abstract = {Globalization necessitates that we address the negative externalities of international trade and transport, including biological invasion. The US government defines invasive species to mean, “with regard to a particular ecosystem, a non-native organism whose introduction causes, or is likely to cause, economic or environmental harm, or harm to human, animal, or plant health.” Here we address the role of early detection of and rapid response to invasive species (EDRR) in minimizing the impact of invasive species on US interests. We provide a review of EDRR’s usage as a federal policy and planning term, introduce a new conceptual framework for EDRR, and assess US federal capacities for enacting well-coordinated EDRR. Developing a national EDRR program is a worthwhile goal; our assessment nonetheless indicates that the federal government and its partners need to overcome substantial conceptual, institutional, and operational challenges that include establishing clear and consistent terminology use, strategically identifying and communicating agency functions, improving interagency budgeting, facilitating the application of emerging technologies and other resources to support EDRR, and making information relevant to EDRR preparedness and implementation more readily accessible. This paper is the first in a special issue of Biological Invasions that includes 12 complementary papers intended to inform the development and implementation of a national EDRR program. © 2019, The Author(s).},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2020-04-22},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Reaser, Jamie K. and Burgiel, Stanley W. and Kirkey, Jason and Brantley, Kelsey A. and Veatch, Sarah D. and Burgos-Rodríguez, Jhoset},
	month = jan,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1--19},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GM45LW2R\\Reaser et al. - 2020 - The early detection of and rapid response (EDRR) t.pdf:application/pdf;Reaser et al. - 2020 - The early detection of and rapid response (EDRR) t.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PU6HWR59\\Reaser et al. - 2020 - The early detection of and rapid response (EDRR) t.pdf:application/pdf;Reaser et al. - 2020 - The early detection of and rapid response (EDRR) t.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VM24GS29\\Reaser et al. - 2020 - The early detection of and rapid response (EDRR) t.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{moro_identifying_2018,
	title = {Identifying knowledge gaps for gene drive research to control invasive animal species: {The} next {CRISPR} step},
	volume = {13},
	issn = {2351-9894},
	shorttitle = {Identifying knowledge gaps for gene drive research to control invasive animal species},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989417302196},
	doi = {10.1016/j.gecco.2017.e00363},
	abstract = {Invasive animals have been linked to the extinctions of native wildlife, and to significant agricultural financial losses or impacts. Current approaches to control invasive species require ongoing resources and management over large geographic scales, and often result in the short-term suppression of populations. New and innovative approaches are warranted. Recently, the RNA guided gene drive system based on CRISPR/Cas9 is being proposed as a potential gene editing tool that could be used by wildlife managers as a non-lethal addition or alternative to help reduce pest animal populations. While regulatory control and social acceptance are crucial issues that must be addressed, there is an opportunity now to identify the knowledge and research gaps that exist for some important invasive species. Here we systematically determine the knowledge gaps for pest species for which gene drives could potentially be applied. We apply a conceptual ecological risk framework within the gene drive context within an Australian environment to identify key requirements for undertaking work on seven exemplar invasive species in Australia. This framework allows an evaluation of the potential research on an invasive species of interest and within a gene drive and risk context. We consider the currently available biological, genetic and ecological information for the house mouse, European red fox, feral cat, European rabbit, cane toad, black rat and European starling to evaluate knowledge gaps and identify candidate species for future research. We discuss these findings in the context of future thematic areas of research worth pursuing in preparation for a more formal assessment of the use of gene drives as a novel strategy for the control of these and other invasive species.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2020-12-19},
	journal = {Global Ecology and Conservation},
	author = {Moro, Dorian and Byrne, Margaret and Kennedy, Malcolm and Campbell, Susan and Tizard, Mark},
	month = jan,
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e00363},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QMJAKD2V\\Moro et al. - 2018 - Identifying knowledge gaps for gene drive research.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EKTID4SA\\45278e21dd074f65a6d417ee1d4680d2.html:text/html},
}

@article{kalwij_repeated_2014,
	title = {Repeated monitoring as an effective early detection means: first records of naturalised \textit{{Solidago} gigantea} {Aiton} ({Asteraceae}) in southern {Africa}},
	volume = {93},
	issn = {02546299},
	shorttitle = {Repeated monitoring as an effective early detection means},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S025462991400088X},
	doi = {10.1016/j.sajb.2014.04.013},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-02-22},
	journal = {South African Journal of Botany},
	author = {Kalwij, J.M. and Steyn, C. and le Roux, P.C.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {204--206},
}

@article{mayer_mating_1998,
	title = {Mating competitiveness of irradiated flies for screwworm fly eradication campaigns},
	volume = {36},
	issn = {0167-5877},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167587798000786},
	doi = {10.1016/S0167-5877(98)00078-6},
	abstract = {Should the screwworm fly invade Australia, the sterile insect technique (as used successfully overseas) is currently the only feasible method of eradication. Used in conjunction with chemical control methods, it relies on large numbers of factory-reared, sterilized males competing successfully with wild males for the wild females. However, laboratory and field studies have shown that the processes of mass rearing, irradiation and distribution seriously impair the competitiveness of the sterilized flies. This study collates and analyses the relatively sparse information on the relative mating competitiveness of sterilized screwworm flies, from both controlled experiments and large-scale field studies. A population dynamics example then demonstrates that competitiveness will be a key parameter in the effectiveness and economic feasibility of any future eradication campaign.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-12-09},
	journal = {Preventive Veterinary Medicine},
	author = {Mayer, David G. and Atzeni, Michael G. and Stuart, Megan A. and Anaman, Kwabena A. and Butler, David G.},
	month = jul,
	year = {1998},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1--9},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\29PHBKZB\\S0167587798000786.html:text/html},
}

@techreport{mckenzie_alien_2017,
	title = {Alien {Species} {Alert}: {Didemnum} vexillum {Kott}, 2002: {Invasion}, impact, and control},
	shorttitle = {Alien {Species} {Alert}},
	url = {http://doi.org/10.17895/ices.pub.2138},
	language = {en},
	number = {ICES Cooperative Research Report No. 335},
	urldate = {2020-06-16},
	institution = {International Council for the Exploration of the Sea},
	author = {McKenzie, C. H. and Reid, V. and Lambert, G. and Matheson, K. and Minchin, D. and Pederson, J. and Brown, L. and Curd, A. and Gollasch, S. and Goulletquer, P. and Occhipinti-Ambrogi, A. and Simard, N. and Therriault, T. W.},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {McKenzie etal 2017 ICES Report 335 Didemnum vexillum Invasion impact and control.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PP6NSUCD\\McKenzie etal 2017 ICES Report 335 Didemnum vexillum Invasion impact and control.pdf:application/pdf;McKenzie etal 2017 ICES Report 335 Didemnum vexillum Invasion impact and control.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\99VN8Y9C\\McKenzie etal 2017 ICES Report 335 Didemnum vexillum Invasion impact and control.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{tay_global_2022,
	title = {Global population genomic signature of \textit{{Spodoptera} frugiperda} (fall armyworm) supports complex introduction events across the {Old} {World}},
	volume = {5},
	shorttitle = {Whole genome sequencing of global \textit{{Spodoptera} frugiperda} populations},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03230-1},
	doi = {10.1038/s42003-022-03230-1},
	abstract = {Accurate genomic knowledge can elucidate the global spread patterns of invasive pests. The highprofile invasive agricultural pest Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm; FAW) is a case in point. Native to the Americas, the FAW was first reported in West Africa in 2016 and has rapidly spread to over 64 countries across the Old World, resulting in significant economic losses. The chronological order of reported detections has led to the hypothesis that the FAW moved eastwards across Africa and then Asia, however genomic evidence remains lacking to test this hypothesis and to identify the potential origin of invasive populations. Using a whole genome sequencing approach, we explored the population genomic signatures of FAW populations from the Americas and the Old World. Analyses of complete mitochondrial DNA genomes and of 870 high-quality nuclear genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphic (SNP) DNA markers identified five distinct New World populations that broadly reflected their native geographical ranges and absence of host-plant preference status. Unique FAW populations in the Old World were also identified that suggested multiple introductions underpinned the rapid global spread of FAW. We identified in Asian FAW individuals, genomes that showed no evidence of admixture; while analysis of identified complex substructure revealed significant directional geneflow from Asia into East African populations, in contrast to a simple east-to-west spread. Our study highlights the need for a population genomics approach in analysing complex pest invasions, and the importance of global collaboration to address global biosecurity challenges presented by emerging high priority insect pests.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2020-07-30},
	journal = {Communications Biology},
	author = {Tay, W T and Rane, R V and Padovan, A and Walsh, T K and Elfekih, S and Downes, S and Nam, K and d’Alençon, E and Zhang, J and Wu, Y and Nègre, N and Kunz, D and Kriticos, D. J. and Czepak, C and Otim, M H and Gordon, K H J},
	year = {2022},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {297},
	file = {Tay et al. - 2020 - Whole genome sequencing of global Spodoptera fr.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ZJ3UI5L3\\Tay et al. - 2020 - Whole genome sequencing of global Spodoptera fr.pdf:application/pdf;Whole genome sequencing of global Spodoptera frugiperda populations\: evidence for complex, multiple introductions across the Old World | bioRxiv:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UC8G4IEC\\2020.06.12.147660v1.html:text/html},
}

@article{scott_zero-tolerance_2017,
	title = {Zero-tolerance biosecurity protects high-conservation-value island nature reserve},
	volume = {7},
	issn = {2045-2322},
	url = {http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-00450-y},
	doi = {10.1038/s41598-017-00450-y},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2020-06-24},
	journal = {Scientific Reports},
	author = {Scott, John K. and McKirdy, Simon J. and van der Merwe, Johann and Green, Roy and Burbidge, Andrew A. and Pickles, Greg and Hardie, Darryl C. and Morris, Keith and Kendrick, Peter G. and Thomas, Melissa L. and Horton, Kristin L. and O’Connor, Simon M. and Downs, Justin and Stoklosa, Richard and Lagdon, Russell and Marks, Barbara and Nairn, Malcolm and Mengersen, Kerrie},
	month = dec,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {772},
	file = {Scott et al. - 2017 - Zero-tolerance biosecurity protects high-conservat.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XLT2B78I\\Scott et al. - 2017 - Zero-tolerance biosecurity protects high-conservat.pdf:application/pdf;Scott et al. - 2017 - Zero-tolerance biosecurity protects high-conservat.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WSWCJAWT\\Scott et al. - 2017 - Zero-tolerance biosecurity protects high-conservat.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{eschen_safeguarding_2019,
	title = {Safeguarding global plant health: the rise of sentinels},
	volume = {92},
	issn = {1612-4758, 1612-4766},
	shorttitle = {Safeguarding global plant health},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10340-018-1041-6},
	doi = {10.1007/s10340-018-1041-6},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-03-02},
	journal = {Journal of Pest Science},
	author = {Eschen, R. and O’Hanlon, R. and Santini, A. and Vannini, A. and Roques, A. and Kirichenko, N. and Kenis, M.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {29--36},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DCMXC5V7\\Eschen et al. - 2019 - Safeguarding global plant health the rise of sent.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4EHTQL7K\\Eschen et al. - 2019 - Safeguarding global plant health the rise of sent.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\AL933J3Q\\327426046_Safeguarding_global_plant_health_the_rise_of_sentinels.html:text/html},
}

@article{upadhyay_caught_2020,
	title = {Caught off guard: folk knowledge proves deficient when addressing invasive pests in {Asian} cassava systems},
	volume = {22},
	issn = {1387-585X, 1573-2975},
	shorttitle = {Caught off guard},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10668-018-0208-x},
	doi = {10.1007/s10668-018-0208-x},
	abstract = {Farmers’ knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs are of paramount importance in shaping the on-farm adoption and diffusion of integrated pest management (IPM). In particular, for invasive pests, this (gendered) knowledge base can dictate how fast and effective farmers respond to emerging threats. In this study, we employ qualitative and quantitative methods to assess agro-ecological knowledge and pest management behavior of small-scale cassava growers in rural Vietnam and Laos, when faced with two new biotic threats, i.e., the invasive cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti and cassava witches broom disease. Despite their pronounced impact on crop yields, farmers overall had limited knowledge of recent invaders and regularly ascribed their appearance to “climate change". Growers were largely unaware of preventative tactics for pest control, and resorted to curative measures (e.g., unguided pesticide sprays) at the P. manihoti invasion front. Farmers’ attitudes toward invasive pests were highly context- and locality-dependent, and knowledge scores differed between households positioned along a gender continuum. Though women assumed a minor role in IPM decision-making and possessed comparatively deficient knowledge, they favored agro-ecological approaches and took on key tasks in the selection of propagation material. Gender roles in cassava crop protection are equally context-dependent, yet women may be well-positioned to promote IPM practices such as the use of disease-free planting material. Future extension should thus pay attention to (a) strengthening (women) farmers’ knowledge base, to empower them as change agents and drive IPM adoption, and (b) transferring local innovations between sites, eventually through visual educational aids. Given the increasing importance of invasive pests in many developing countries, our work emphasizes how adult education and (adaptive) co-learning should become core components of mitigation programs.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-02-24},
	journal = {Environment, Development and Sustainability},
	author = {Upadhyay, Bhawana and Burra, Dharani D. and Nguyen, Than Thi and Wyckhuys, Kris A. G.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {425--445},
	file = {Upadhyay et al. - 2020 - Caught off guard folk knowledge proves deficient .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UBIM5Z63\\Upadhyay et al. - 2020 - Caught off guard folk knowledge proves deficient .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{ranjan_deriving_2019,
	title = {Deriving double dividends through linking payments for ecosystem services to environmental entrepreneurship: {The} case of the invasive weed \textit{{Lantana} camara}},
	volume = {164},
	issn = {09218009},
	url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85068551827&doi=10.1016%2fj.ecolecon.2019.106380&partnerID=40&md5=6e649791052b6a22e3b0eac1b28827ee},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106380},
	abstract = {A payment for ecosystem services mechanism is designed to support an environmental enterprise aimed at controlling Lantana camara, an invasive weed that is costly to eradicate. A forest reserve manager engages the local community in lantana control efforts. The community converts the weeds into household durable items for sale. However, as markets for such products may not account for the environmental services generated through weed control, the enterprise could fail for want of additional financial support. The challenge addressed in this paper is to incorporate the full environmental benefits of the weed-based enterprise and provide adequate compensation to the local community. An optimal compensation mechanism is derived through linking the ecological dimension of weed growth to its impact on biodiversity values within the reserve. Results indicate that optimal payments to the community would need to take into consideration both the value addition to the environment from controlling the invasive weed and the opportunity cost of participation by the community. When there exists a risk of enterprise failure due to low profitability, higher payments by the manager are required. However, the best environmental outcomes are obtained when the manager incorporates the welfare of the local community within the utility function. © 2019 Elsevier B.V.},
	language = {en},
	journal = {Ecological Economics},
	author = {Ranjan, R.},
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {106380},
	file = {Ranjan - 2019 - Deriving double dividends through linking payments.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\23F59UGN\\Ranjan - 2019 - Deriving double dividends through linking payments.pdf:application/pdf;Ranjan - 2019 - Deriving double dividends through linking payments.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\D4RLTMTC\\Ranjan - 2019 - Deriving double dividends through linking payments.pdf:application/pdf;Ranjan - 2019 - Deriving double dividends through linking payments.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Y3ZICKIJ\\Ranjan - 2019 - Deriving double dividends through linking payments.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{taitingfong_islands_2019,
	title = {Islands as {Laboratories}: {Indigenous} {Knowledge} and {Gene} {Drives} in the {Pacific}},
	volume = {91},
	issn = {00187143},
	shorttitle = {Islands as {Laboratories}},
	url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.13110/humanbiology.91.3.01},
	doi = {10.13110/humanbiology.91.3.01},
	abstract = {This article argues that the genetic engineering technology known as gene drive must be evaluated in the context of the historic and ongoing impacts of settler colonialism and military experimentation on indigenous lands and peoples. After defĳining gene drive and previewing some of the key ethical issues related to its use, the author compares the language used to justify Cold War–era nuclear testing in the Pacifĳic with contemporary scholarship framing islands as ideal test sites for gene drive–modifĳied organisms. In both cases, perceptions of islands as remote and isolated are mobilized to warrant their treatment as sites of experimentation for emerging technologies. Though gene drive may offfer valuable interventions into issues afffecting island communities (e.g., vector-borne disease and invasive species management), proposals to conduct the fĳirst open trials of gene drive on islands are complicit in a long history of injustice that has treated islands (and their residents) as dispensable to the risks and unintended consequences associated with experimentation. This article contends that ethical gene drive research cannot be achieved without the inclusion of indigenous peoples as key stakeholders and provides three recommendations to guide community engagement involving indigenous communities: centering indigenous self-determination, replacing the defĳicit model of engagement with a truly participatory model, and integrating indigenous knowledge and values in the research and decision-making processes related to gene drive.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2021-02-27},
	journal = {Human Biology},
	author = {Taitingfong, Riley I.},
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {179--188},
	file = {Taitingfong - 2019 - Islands as Laboratories Indigenous Knowledge and .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6IGUEZDB\\Taitingfong - 2019 - Islands as Laboratories Indigenous Knowledge and .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{oba_participatory_2008,
	title = {Participatory monitoring of biodiversity in {East} {African} grazing lands},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {10853278, 1099145X},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/ldr.867},
	doi = {10.1002/ldr.867},
	abstract = {There are disagreements on the use of standard biodiversity monitoring methods to promote community participation. This study combined three methods to investigate questions why monitor biodiversity, what biodiversity to monitor and how participatory biodiversity monitoring can be promoted in central Uganda in East Africa. The question of why biodiversity should be monitored concerns the justiﬁcation for monitoring, while the question of what to monitor concerns the choice of biodiversity variables, and the question of how to monitor biodiversity concerns the links between the data generated from monitoring and problems associated particularly with regard to community participation. The study selected landscape and sampling scales (i.e. plots) for participatory monitoring of biodiversity. Herders identiﬁed main landscape patches and plant species. Herder value-weighted indicators, such as invasive species and range condition scores (i.e. composite indicators representing species palatability, composition, cover, density and richness) were used for measuring biodiversity in their grazing lands. To understand what biodiversity to monitor, we interpreted the correlation between biodiversity indicators and herder value-weighted range conditions. Herders deﬁned biodiversity from a utilitarian perspective, which is inconsistent with the conventional scientiﬁc goals of biodiversity conservation which focus on preservation of the total species pool. To address the question of how to monitor biodiversity, evidence from the folk taxonomy of sampled plant species and other proxy biodiversity indicators, including herder value-weighted range condition scores, were compared to understand scale dependence. We inferred that the landscape scale monitoring was more sensitive to measuring biodiversity than the conventional scales of plots. Copyright \# 2008 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2021-02-26},
	journal = {Land Degradation \& Development},
	author = {Oba, G. and Byakagaba, P. and Angassa, A.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {636--648},
	file = {Oba et al. - 2008 - Participatory monitoring of biodiversity in East A.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4JBPHW78\\Oba et al. - 2008 - Participatory monitoring of biodiversity in East A.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{atyosi_alien_2019,
	title = {Alien {Plants} in the {Eastern} {Cape} {Province} in {South} {Africa}: {Perceptions} of {Their} {Contributions} to {Livelihoods} of {Local} {Communities}},
	volume = {11},
	issn = {2071-1050},
	shorttitle = {Alien {Plants} in the {Eastern} {Cape} {Province} in {South} {Africa}},
	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/18/5043},
	doi = {10.3390/su11185043},
	abstract = {Invasive alien plant species are plant species that establish themselves outside their native distributional range. The current study documented utilization of alien plant species in the Eastern Cape province in South Africa. Information about utilization of alien plant species was gathered through interviews conducted with 120 participants, which included 13 traditional healers, 27 herbalists, ten farmers and 70 laypeople. Ethnobotanical importance of documented species was assessed through evaluation of use value (UV), ﬁdelity level (FL) and relative frequency citation (RFC). A third of the participants (33.3\%) perceived alien plant species as undesirable, while 71.1\% of the participants argued that alien plant species had beneﬁcial eﬀects. A total of 26 alien plant species were recorded, seven species being fruit trees, followed by ornamental plants (ﬁve species), fodder and herbal medicines (four species each), construction materials, erosion control and vegetables (two species each). The popular alien plant species with UV {\textgreater} 0.1, RFC {\textgreater} 0.4 and FL {\textgreater} 4.0\% included Amaranthus spinosus, Cannabis sativa, Cereus jamaracu, Harrisia balansae, Opuntia engelmannii, Opuntia ﬁcus-indica, Opuntia monocantha and Prunus persica. Information on perceptions of local communities in the Eastern Cape province on the contributions of alien plant species to livelihood needs is an important stage of initiating a management protocol that incorporates public perceptions and values associated with alien plant species.},
	language = {en},
	number = {18},
	urldate = {2021-02-24},
	journal = {Sustainability},
	author = {Atyosi, Zizipho and Ramarumo, Luambo Jeffrey and Maroyi, Alfred},
	month = sep,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {5043},
	file = {Atyosi et al. - 2019 - Alien Plants in the Eastern Cape Province in South.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EYPEMWRV\\Atyosi et al. - 2019 - Alien Plants in the Eastern Cape Province in South.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@techreport{sankaran_evaluation_2013,
	type = {Final report of research project no.416/2003},
	title = {Evaluation of {Classical} {Biological} {Control} of \textit{{Mikania} micrantha} with \textit{{Puccinia} spegazzinii}},
	number = {KFRI Research report No.472/2013},
	institution = {Kerala Forest Research Institute},
	author = {Sankaran, K. V. and Suresh, T. A.},
	year = {2013},
	note = {No unique identifier},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Biocontrol.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QFKCU8IQ\\Biocontrol.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{drescher_investigation_2019,
	title = {An investigation of the effects of conservation incentive programs on management of invasive species by private landowners},
	volume = {1},
	issn = {2578-4854, 2578-4854},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/csp2.56},
	doi = {10.1111/csp2.56},
	abstract = {Invasive species are a large and growing threat to biodiversity and ecosystem service provisioning globally as well as in southern Ontario, Canada's most biodiverse region. As in many other world regions, most land in southern Ontario is privately owned and therefore conservation programs that aim at private lands are important. Conservation incentive programs that target private lands are increasingly popular, but little is known about their effectiveness in achieving conservation objectives. To address this knowledge gap, we used a large survey of 1,200 Ontario landowners to investigate how successful conservation incentive programs are at motivating landowners to engage in invasive species management. Utilizing a quasiexperimental approach, we surveyed landowners participating in the Conservation Lands Tax Incentive Program (CLTIP), the Managed Forest Tax Incentive Program (MFTIP), or in both programs, as well as landowners who were program eligible but did not participate. Our results demonstrate the differential effects of participation in the two programs on specific landowner conservation behaviors: While participation in the MFTIP increased the likelihood of removing invasive species by a factor 2.5 and the planting of native species by a factor 4.3, participants in the CLTIP were no more likely to engage in these behaviors than landowners who did not participate in either program. We suggest that this behavioral disparity is due to the differences in the program designs: The CLTIP does not require a management plan, favors a short planning horizon, and mainly encourages passive management; in doing so it essentially breaks the causal chain that reinforces landowners' environmental awareness and a sense of responsibility for taking conservation actions. Our recommendations include requirements for impact evaluations of private land conservation incentive programs to ensure they achieve stated program outcomes, as well as conservation incentive program designs that oblige landowners to actively manage their land over longer time horizons.},
	language = {en},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2021-03-09},
	journal = {Conservation Science and Practice},
	author = {Drescher, Michael and Epstein, Graham B. and Warriner, G. Keith and Rooney, Rebecca C.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e56},
	file = {Drescher et al. - 2019 - An investigation of the effects of conservation in.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3QXQP5QW\\Drescher et al. - 2019 - An investigation of the effects of conservation in.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{meier_regulation_2017,
	title = {Regulation of the {Invasive} {Plant} \textit{{Heracleum} persicum} by {Private} {Landowners} in {Tromsø}, {Norway}},
	volume = {10},
	issn = {1939-7291, 1939-747X},
	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1939729117000116/type/journal_article},
	doi = {10.1017/inp.2017.11},
	abstract = {In the city of Tromsø in northern Norway, invasive Tromsø palm (Norwegian: Tromsøpalme; English: Persian hogweed) is widespread. Although Tromsø palm has negative impacts on biodiversity and contains a phototoxic sap that burns human skin, it is also considered to be a local symbol of Tromsø city and is appreciated by many inhabitants. This study examined private landowners’ characteristics, perceptions, and landowners’ regulation of invasive Tromsø palm on their parcels on Tromsø Island in 2012 (vegetation season: May–September) to provide information concerning which landowner groups could be assisted by ofﬁcial regulation. Eleven key informants and 17 landowners were interviewed. Afterward, Tromsø palm on Tromsø Island was mapped using aerial photos and street-level photos from Google Maps®/Google Street View® and ﬁeldwork veriﬁcation. This distribution map was superimposed on a property map in a geographic information system to produce a map showing private parcels that contained Tromsø palm and associated neighboring parcels that did not contain Tromsø palm. Questionnaires were mailed to the 441 owners of the selected parcels, and 199 of the returned questionnaires were analyzed. Tromsø palm was more likely to be fully regulated/absent on a parcel that was inhabited (particularly if the owner lived on-site) and less likely to be fully regulated/absent if the parcel was jointly managed by several households. These ﬁndings indicate that authorities could focus their management efforts on supporting regulation efforts of those private landowners who own currently uninhabited or rented-out parcels and landowners of parcels jointly managed by several households. Furthermore, those landowners who found regulation measures against the plant on Tromsø Island important tended to have partly or fully regulated Tromsø palm on their plots. This might imply that information campaigns from authorities might encourage more landowners to regulate Tromsø palm. Nomenclature: Tromsø palm (Norwegian: Tromsøpalme; English: Persian hogweed); Heracleum persicum Fischer/ H. laciniatum auct. scand.; non Hornem.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-03-09},
	journal = {Invasive Plant Science and Management},
	author = {Meier, Sophie and Taff, Gregory N. and Aune, Jens B. and Eiter, Sebastian},
	month = jun,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {166--179},
	file = {Meier et al. - 2017 - Regulation of the Invasive Plant Heracleum pers.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\7NDBHVFM\\Meier et al. - 2017 - Regulation of the Invasive Plant Heracleum pers.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{glen_landholder_2017,
	title = {Landholder participation in regional-scale control of invasive predators: an adaptable landscape model},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {1387-3547, 1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {Landholder participation in regional-scale control of invasive predators},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10530-016-1282-3},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-016-1282-3},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-03-09},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Glen, A. S. and Latham, M. C. and Anderson, D. and Leckie, C. and Niemiec, R. and Pech, R. P. and Byrom, A. E.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {329--338},
	file = {Glen et al. - 2017 - Landholder participation in regional-scale control.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KA7J5IL5\\Glen et al. - 2017 - Landholder participation in regional-scale control.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{tambo_impact_2019,
	title = {The impact of {ICT}-enabled extension campaign on farmers’ knowledge and management of fall armyworm in {Uganda}},
	volume = {14},
	url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85071111415&doi=10.1371%2fjournal.pone.0220844&partnerID=40&md5=5e79fae8dbffb875a685a655d380c68e},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0220844},
	abstract = {This study evaluates the unique and combined effects of three complementary ICT-based extension methods ― interactive radio, mobile SMS messages and village-based video screenings ― on farmers’ knowledge and management of fall armyworm (FAW), an invasive pest of maize that is threatening food security in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. Building on a survey of maize farmers in western Uganda and using various selection-on-observables estimators, we find consistent evidence that participation in the ICT-based extension campaigns significantly increases farmers’ knowledge about FAW and stimulates the adoption of agricultural technologies and practices for the management of the pest. We also show that exposure to multiple campaign channels yields significantly higher outcomes than exposure to a single channel, with some evidence of additive effects. These results are robust to alternative estimators and also to hidden bias. Results further suggest that among the three ICT channels, radio has greater reach, video exerts a stronger impact on the outcome measures, and greater gains are achieved when video is complemented by radio. Our findings imply that complementary ICT-based extension campaigns (particularly those that allow both verbal and visual communication) hold great potential to improve farmers’ knowledge and trigger behavioural changes in the identification, monitoring and sustainable management of a new invasive pest, such as FAW. © 2019 Tambo et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.},
	number = {8},
	journal = {PLoS ONE},
	author = {Tambo, Justice A. and Aliamo, C. and Davis, T. and Mugambi, I. and Romney, D. and Onyango, D.O. and Kansiime, M. and Alokit, C. and Byantwale, S.T.},
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e0220844},
	file = {Tambo et al. - 2019 - The impact of ICT-enabled extension campaign on fa.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\LKZ433JJ\\Tambo et al. - 2019 - The impact of ICT-enabled extension campaign on fa.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{asare-nuamah_smallholder_2022,
	title = {Smallholder farmers’ adaptation strategies for the management of fall armyworm (\textit{{Spodoptera} frugiperda}) in rural {Ghana}},
	volume = {68},
	url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85087555352&doi=10.1080%2f09670874.2020.1787552&partnerID=40&md5=460e683a5b59c4582a9452e2af08625a},
	doi = {10.1080/09670874.2020.1787552},
	abstract = {This study examined smallholder farmers' adaptation strategies in managing fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) in rural Ghana. Using mixed methods, 378 smallholder farmers were randomly selected and surveyed, while 41 key informants were interviewed. The majority of smallholder farmers (83.1\%) had experienced fall armyworm invasion with widespread and rapid invasion particularly in maize, which often led to a considerable reduction in crop yields. Pesticides (88\%) and washing detergent solution (44\%) applications were the common pest management practices. Male farmers were more positive in applying pesticides than female farmers. Integrated pest management practices and education among farmer should be improved. © 2020, © 2020 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor \& Francis Group.},
	number = {1},
	journal = {International Journal of Pest Management},
	author = {Asare-Nuamah, P.},
	year = {2022},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {8--18},
	file = {Asare-Nuamah - 2020 - Smallholder farmers’ adaptation strategies for the.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\W77M3TPT\\Asare-Nuamah - 2020 - Smallholder farmers’ adaptation strategies for the.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{nyangau_farmers_2020,
	title = {Farmers’ knowledge and management practices of cereal, legume and vegetable insect pests, and willingness to pay for biopesticides},
	volume = {68},
	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09670874.2020.1817621},
	doi = {10.1080/09670874.2020.1817621},
	abstract = {We utilized data from cereal, legume, and vegetable growers in Kenya and Uganda to assess their knowledge and management practices of common pests and willingness to pay (WTP) for biopesticides. The contingent valuation method was used to assess the WTP and associated factors among 600 and 700 farmers in Kenya and Uganda, respectively. Fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) was reported as the major maize pest in both countries, while aphids (Aphis spp.) and Tuta absoluta were ranked as the main legume and vegetable pests, respectively. Most farmers ({\textgreater}65\%) used chemical pesticides as the main method to control pests, with most of them ({\textgreater}70\%) being aware of the negative effects of chemical pesticides on human health. A higher proportion of vegetable farmers ({\textgreater}80\%) were WTP a premium price for biopesticides compared to 60\% and 50\% of the maize and legume farmers, respectively. On average the WTP price was estimated at US\$23.33, US\$18.27, and US\$15.74 per acre among the vegetable, maize, and legume growers, respectively. Being a male, more educated, with higher income, aware of the negative effects of chemical pesticide use, and a risk-taker increased WTP for biopesticides. On the flip side, old age, big family size, and having trust to other community members decreased WTP for biopesticides. Our findings provide insights into the market opportunities of biopesticides in Kenya and Uganda. Training farmers on the benefits of biopesticides may promote their attitude towards the utilization of this kind of pesticides and consequently reduce the use of chemical pesticides. © 2020 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor \& Francis Group.},
	number = {3},
	journal = {International Journal of Pest Management},
	author = {Nyangau, Paul and Muriithi, Beatrice and Diiro, Gracious and Akutse, Komivi Senyo and Subramanian, Sevgan},
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {204--216},
	file = {Nyangau et al. - 2020 - Farmers’ knowledge and management practices of cer.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CGNMBB3V\\Nyangau et al. - 2020 - Farmers’ knowledge and management practices of cer.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{chimweta_fall_2020,
	title = {Fall armyworm [\textit{{Spodoptera} frugiperda} ({J}.{E}. {Smith})] damage in maize: management options for flood-recession cropping smallholder farmers},
	volume = {66},
	url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85062774872&doi=10.1080%2f09670874.2019.1577514&partnerID=40&md5=2d1a51586ca56b465ea67316aabce6ff},
	doi = {10.1080/09670874.2019.1577514},
	abstract = {We determined fall armyworm abundance, infestation and damage on maize in smallholder farmers’ fields in the Zambezi Valley in northern Zimbabwe. Data were collected through field measurements at four sites and interviews with 101 farmers. Fall armyworm abundance ranged from 13.7 to 33.3 larvae per 30 plants, with infestation exceeding 94\% and leaf, silk and tassel damage levels ranging between 25 and 50\%. Most larvae on maize plants (P {\textless} 0.05) were at instar stages 2 to 3. Estimated grain yield decrease was 58\%. Echinochloa colona and Amaranthus spp. were also damaged by fall armyworm. Farmers experimented with 28 combinations of pesticides, ash, and washing powders. Sixty five percent of the farmers used restricted to highly restricted pesticides. High fall armyworm abundance, infestation and maize damage levels suggest that the Zambezi Valley could become a fall armyworm hotspot. Sequential damage of plant parts signified the persistence of this pest in the study area. We recommend large-scale interventions that include chemical and biological control methods as well as destroying ratoon hosts, publishing information about locally available pesticides for the control of fall armyworm, and farmer training on fall armyworm biology and correct use of pesticides. © 2019, © 2019 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor \& Francis Group.},
	number = {2},
	journal = {International Journal of Pest Management},
	author = {Chimweta, Moreblessing and Nyakudya, Innocent Wadzanayi and Jimu, Luke and Mashingaidze, Arnold Bray},
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {142--154},
	file = {Chimweta et al. - 2020 - Fall armyworm [Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith)].pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MI95PXV4\\Chimweta et al. - 2020 - Fall armyworm [Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith)].pdf:application/pdf},
}

@inproceedings{girsang_distribution_2020,
	title = {The distribution and impact of fall army worm (\textit{{Spodoptera} frugiperda}) on maize production in {North} {Sumatera}},
	volume = {484},
	url = {https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/484/1/012099/meta},
	doi = {10.1088/1755-1315/484/1/012099},
	abstract = {Maize is the second most important cereal crop in the world after wheat, contributing substantially to the total cereal grain production in the world economy as a trade, food, feed, and industrial grain crop. The presence of S. frugiperda or Fall Armyworm (FAW) and climate change has affected the corn productivity in North Sumatra. The objective is to determine the distribution and impact of FAW on maize production in North Sumatra. The method used was a survey, observation, and interview farmers and extensions, also secondary data of the FAW attacked from the North Sumatra Food Crops and Horticulture Protection unit (January to August 2019). Sampling was done by simple random sampling with 30 respondents. Analysis data in the form of agronomic advantages and FAW distribution were mapped by overlaying the district administration map with the corn area that was attacked using ArcView GIS. The results showed that the heaviest attack in Karo District was 1,729.9 ha started at 25 days after planting until flowering. The effect of FAW is an increase in production costs by 4.2\%, reduction production by 26.6\% wherein labour is the highest cost production. Rainfall and wind speed factors have a positive and negative influence on the development of FAW in North Sumatra, early anticipation at the beginning of the plant growth period can reduce the impact on corn production and cost. © 2020 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.},
	booktitle = {{IOP} {Conference} {Series}: {Earth} and {Environmental} {Science}},
	author = {Girsang, Setia S and Nurzannah, Sri Endah and Girsang, Moral A and Effendi, Roy},
	year = {2020},
	note = {Issue: 1},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {012099},
	file = {Girsang et al. - 2020 - The distribution and impact of fall army worm (Spo.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BA4B43ZS\\Girsang et al. - 2020 - The distribution and impact of fall army worm (Spo.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{houngbo_farmers_2020,
	title = {Farmers’ knowledge and management practices of fall armyworm, \textit{{Spodoptera} frugiperda} ({J}.{E}. {Smith}) in {Benin}, {West} {Africa}},
	volume = {10},
	url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85091563470&doi=10.3390%2fagriculture10100430&partnerID=40&md5=60d1df78d85dc7e7b12a5a8641ccebb1},
	doi = {10.3390/agriculture10100430},
	abstract = {Spodoptera frugiperda has caused significant losses of farmer income in sub-Saharan countries since 2016. This study assessed farmers’ knowledge of S. frugiperda, their perceptions and management practices in Benin. Data were collected through a national survey of 1237 maize farmers. Ninety-one point eight percent of farmers recognized S. frugiperda damage, 78.9\% of them were able to identify its larvae, and 93.9\% of the maize fields were infested. According to farmers, the perceived yield losses amounted to 797.2 kg/ha of maize, representing 49\% of the average maize yield commonly obtained by farmers. Chi-square tests revealed that the severity of the pest attacks was significantly associated with cropping practices and types of grown maize varieties. About 16\% of farmers identified francolin (Francolinus bicalcaratus), village weaver (Ploceus cucullatus), and common wasp (Vespula vulgaris) as natural enemies and 5\% of them identified yellow nutsedge, chan, shea tree, neem, tamarind, and soybean as repellent plants of S. frugiperda. Most farmers (91.4\%) used synthetic pesticides and 1.9\% of them used botanical pesticides, which they found more effective than synthetic pesticides. Significant relationships exist between farmers’ management practices, their knowledge, organization membership, and contact with research and extension services. More research is required to further understand the effectiveness of botanical pesticides made by farmers against S. frugiperda and to refine them for scaling-up. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.},
	number = {10},
	journal = {Agriculture (Switzerland)},
	author = {Houngbo, S. and Zannou, A. and Aoudji, A. and Sossou, H.C. and Sinzogan, A. and Sikirou, R. and Zossou, E. and Totin Vodounon, H.S. and Adomou, A. and Ahanchédé, A.},
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {1--15},
	file = {Houngbo et al. - 2020 - Farmers’ knowledge and management practices of fal.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FE6FHN5M\\Houngbo et al. - 2020 - Farmers’ knowledge and management practices of fal.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{tambo_tackling_2020,
	title = {Tackling fall armyworm (\textit{{Spodoptera} frugiperda}) outbreak in {Africa}: an analysis of farmers’ control actions},
	volume = {66},
	url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85071327717&doi=10.1080%2f09670874.2019.1646942&partnerID=40&md5=43131a8ae5a106b1ad1021c57c884472},
	doi = {10.1080/09670874.2019.1646942},
	abstract = {Since its emergence in Africa in 2016, fall armyworm (FAW) has spread rapidly and poses a severe threat to the food security and livelihood of millions of smallholder farmers in the continent. Using survey data from Ghana and Zambia, we examined FAW prevention and control methods implemented by farm households and their impacts on maize output and household consumption of self-produced maize. The main control methods used included pesticide application and handpicking of larvae, while access to information on FAW was a key driver behind the implementation of the control methods. Results from an endogenous switching regression showed that the implementation of a FAW management strategy significantly enhanced maize yield and households’ own maize consumption. When disentangling the impacts of the main control methods, we found that the combination of pesticide application and handpicking of larvae produced the highest yield gain of 125\%. We concluded that the current interventions put in place by farmers to tackle FAW infestations are providing positive outcomes, but successful management of the pest will require more actions, including raising awareness to enhance the adoption of control interventions and exploring other control options. © 2019, © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor \& Francis Group.},
	number = {4},
	journal = {International Journal of Pest Management},
	author = {Tambo, Justice A. and Day, R.K. and Lamontagne-Godwin, J. and Silvestri, S. and Beseh, P.K. and Oppong-Mensah, B. and Phiri, N.A. and Matimelo, M.},
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {298--310},
	file = {Tambo et al. - 2020 - Tackling fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) out.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ET7Q824N\\Tambo et al. - 2020 - Tackling fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) out.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{tambo_understanding_2020,
	title = {Understanding smallholders' responses to fall armyworm (\textit{{Spodoptera} frugiperda}) invasion: {Evidence} from five {African} countries},
	volume = {740},
	url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85086633452&doi=10.1016%2fj.scitotenv.2020.140015&partnerID=40&md5=e8854b61877002fa6b95154a9f953104},
	doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140015},
	abstract = {Fall armyworm (FAW) is a new invasive pest that is causing devastating effects on maize production and threatening the livelihoods of millions of poor smallholders across sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. Using unique survey data from 2356 maize-growing households in Ghana, Rwanda, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe, we examined how smallholder farmers are fighting this voracious pest. In particular, we assessed the FAW management strategies used by smallholders, socio-economic factors driving the choice of the management options, the complementarities or tradeoffs among the management options, and the (un)safe pesticide use practices of farmers. Results showed that smallholder farm households have adopted a variety of cultural, physical, chemical and local options to mitigate the effects of FAW, but the use of synthetic pesticides remains the most popular option. Results from multivariate probit regressions indicated that the extensive use of synthetic pesticides is driven by household asset wealth, and access to subsidised farm inputs and extension information. We observed that farm households are using a wide range of pesticides, including highly hazardous and banned products. Unfortunately, a majority of the households do not use personal protective equipment while handling the pesticides, resulting in reports of acute pesticide-related illness. Our findings have important implications for policies and interventions aimed at promoting environmentally friendly and sustainable ways of managing invasive pests in smallholder farming systems. © 2018},
	journal = {Science of the Total Environment},
	author = {Tambo, Justice A. and Kansiime, M.K. and Mugambi, I. and Rwomushana, I. and Kenis, M. and Day, R.K. and Lamontagne-Godwin, J.},
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {140015},
	file = {Tambo et al. - 2020 - Understanding smallholders' responses to fall army.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CVMQRYU6\\Tambo et al. - 2020 - Understanding smallholders' responses to fall army.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@mastersthesis{maldonado_andrade_paradox_2019,
	address = {California, USA},
	title = {The {Paradox} of {Culturally} {Useful} {Invasive} {Species}: {Chuspatel} ({Typha} domingensis) {Crafts} of {Lake} {Patzcuaro}, {Mexico}},
	url = {https://www.proquest.com/openview/57f112edbe28563f7b45504b68086835/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y},
	abstract = {This study focuses on the cultural and local economic impacts of southern cattail, colloquially known as chuspatel (Typha domingensis), that inhabits the same space as the native southern bulrush, colloquially known as tule (Schoenoplectus californicus), on an indigenous community of Lake Pátzcuaro, Mexico. Southern cattail is an invasive species that experiences routine mechanical controlling in some regions of the lake. Southern bulrush, on the other hand, is native to the lake and has very similar ecological characteristics to southern cattail, creating competition for space. My primary goal was to explore the cultural impacts associated with the replacement of a native wetland species by an invasive species. Results suggest that there were cultural and local economic costs and benefits associated with the arrival of this invasive plant. Whether the costs outweigh the benefits is examined through ethnographic and ecological analysis. Interviews and participant observation provided the ethnographic data. Plant specimens, GPS points, and photos of the species in question were collected along the entirety of the lake to accompany the ethnographic data. Mapping with the GPS data suggests that the two species can co-exist and that the invasive species appears to provide enhanced habitat for an endemic garter snake. I argue that the voices of the indigenous people have been influenced by both cultural and local economic impacts.},
	language = {English},
	urldate = {2021-03-04},
	school = {California State University, Fullerton},
	author = {Maldonado Andrade, Guadalupe},
	year = {2019},
	note = {ISBN: 9781392893517},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MWH59G9G\\Maldonado Andrade - 2019 - The Paradox of Culturally Useful Invasive Species.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{towns_thirty-year_2019,
	title = {The thirty-year conservation revolution in {New} {Zealand}: an introduction},
	volume = {49},
	issn = {0303-6758, 1175-8899},
	shorttitle = {The thirty-year conservation revolution in {New} {Zealand}},
	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03036758.2019.1652192},
	doi = {10.1080/03036758.2019.1652192},
	abstract = {This special issue reviews the state of biodiversity conservation in New Zealand, following the establishment of the Department of Conservation (DOC) in 1987. Here we summarise events that led to the formation of DOC, and the unprecedented series of changes in how biodiversity conservation has been viewed and conducted. Subsequent papers in this issue outline the successes, failures and key technological shifts in biodiversity conservation in New Zealand in the past 30 years; how visionary people and institutions have instigated conservation at landscape scales and in urban areas; the growing roles of Māori and non-Māori communities; and audacious new goals that reﬂect continuing attitudinal changes to the conservation of native biodiversity alongside the global and local implications of climate change.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2021-03-02},
	journal = {Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand},
	author = {Towns, David R. and Daugherty, Charles H. and Broome, Keith and Timmins, Susan and Clout, Mick},
	month = jul,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {243--258},
	file = {Towns et al. - 2019 - The thirty-year conservation revolution in New Zea.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XIRMJ2TS\\Towns et al. - 2019 - The thirty-year conservation revolution in New Zea.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{van_der_colff_comparing_2020,
	title = {Comparing the {IUCN}’s {EICAT} and {Red} {List} to improve assessments of the impact of biological invasions},
	volume = {62},
	issn = {1314-2488, 1619-0033},
	url = {https://neobiota.pensoft.net/article/52623/},
	doi = {10.3897/neobiota.62.52623},
	abstract = {The IUCN recommends the use of two distinct schemes to assess the impacts of biological invasions on biodiversity at the species level. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (Red List) categorises native species based on their risk of extinction. Such assessments evaluate the extent to which different pressures, including alien species, threaten native species. The much newer IUCN Environmental Impact Classification for Alien Taxa (EICAT) categorises alien species on the degree to which they have impacted native species. Conceptually, the schemes are related. One would expect that: 1) if a native species is assessed as threatened under the Red List due to the impacts of alien species, then at least one alien species involved should be classified as harmful under EICAT; and 2) if an alien species is assessed as harmful under EICAT, then at least one native species impacted should be assessed as threatened by alien species under the Red List. Here we test this by comparing the impacts of alien gastropods, assessed using EICAT, to the impact on native species as assessed based on the Red List. We found a weak positive correlation, but it is clear there is not a simple one-to-one relationship. We hypothesise that the relationship between EICAT and the Red List statuses will follow one of three forms: i) the EICAT status of an alien species is closely correlated to the Red List status of the impacted native species; ii) the alien species is classed as ‘harmful’ under EICAT, but it does not threaten the native species with extinction as per the Red List (for example, the impacted native species is still widespread or abundant despite significant negative impacts from the alien species); or iii) the native species is classified as threatened under the Red List regardless of the impacts of the alien species (threatened species are impacted by other pressures with alien species potentially a passenger and not a driver of change). We conclude that the two schemes are complementary rather than equivalent, and provide some recommendations for how categorisations and data can be used in concert.},
	urldate = {2021-03-16},
	journal = {NeoBiota},
	author = {Van der Colff, Dewidine and Kumschick, Sabrina and Foden, Wendy and Wilson, John R. U.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {509--523},
	file = {Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\NXYING8L\\Van der Colff et al. - 2020 - Comparing the IUCN’s EICAT and Red List to improve.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{ziller_priority-setting_2020,
	title = {A priority-setting scheme for the management of invasive non-native species in protected areas},
	volume = {62},
	issn = {1314-2488, 1619-0033},
	url = {https://neobiota.pensoft.net/article/52633/},
	doi = {10.3897/neobiota.62.52633},
	abstract = {Invasion by non-native species is one of the major threats to the conservation of biodiversity and to the provision of ecosystem services by protected areas. Invasive species often co-occur in protected areas, represented by sparse, isolated individuals or populations in different stages in the process of invasion. Species invasiveness, habitat invasibility and impact also differ between ecosystems, so the risk of invasion varies. Besides, prioritization is required due to constraints on time, financial and other resources. Priority-setting is therefore key to help protected area managers invest efforts on biological invasions that offer the best chances of producing large-scale positive results at the lowest cost possible. A priority-setting scheme for the control of invasive non-native species in natural areas is presented in this paper. The scheme, based on field observations of species occurrences, was applied to the Itatiaia National Park (Brazil). Priorities are calculated from a combination of three criteria attributed to each occurrence: species risk of invasion considering local ecosystems, invasion stage, and species frequency. Data collected in the field in the Itatiaia National Park were used to calculate priorities for 50 non-native species (six animals and 44 plants) in four locations in the Park. The highest priorities were attributed to species of high risk in an early stage of invasion occurring in one site, whereas a few widespread species of low risk were given lower priority. The scheme has proven functional for setting priorities for the control of non-native species in the Itatiaia National Park and in many other protected areas in Brazil.},
	urldate = {2021-03-16},
	journal = {NeoBiota},
	author = {Ziller, Sílvia R. and Dechoum, Michele de Sá and Silveira, Raphaela Aparecida Duarte and da Rosa, Hugo Marques and Motta, Marcelo Souza and da Silva, Leonardo Filipe and Oliveira, Beatriz Cunha Mello and Zenni, Rafael D.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {591--606},
	file = {Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ZU87XDWY\\Ziller et al. - 2020 - A priority-setting scheme for the management of in.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{faulkner_classifying_2020,
	title = {Classifying the introduction pathways of alien species: are we moving in the right direction?},
	volume = {62},
	issn = {1314-2488, 1619-0033},
	shorttitle = {Classifying the introduction pathways of alien species},
	url = {https://neobiota.pensoft.net/article/53543/},
	doi = {10.3897/neobiota.62.53543},
	abstract = {Alien species are introduced to new regions in many different ways and for different purposes. A number of frameworks have been developed to group such pathways of introduction into discrete categories in order to improve our understanding of biological invasions, provide information for interventions that aim to prevent introductions, enable reporting to national and international organisations and facilitate the prediction of threats. The introduction pathway classification framework proposed by the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) as a global standard is comprised of six main categories and 44 sub-categories. However, issues have arisen with its implementation. In this position paper, we outline five desirable properties of an introduction pathway classification framework – it should be compatible (i.e. the level of detail of the categories is similar to that of the available data), actionable (i.e. categories link to specific interventions), general (i.e. categories are applicable across the contexts that are of interest (e.g. taxa, habitats and regions)), equivalent (i.e. categories are equivalent in their level of detail) and distinct (i.e. categories are discrete and easily distinguished) – termed the CAGED properties. The six main categories of the CBD framework have all of the CAGED properties, but the detailed sub-categories have few. Therefore, while the framework has been proposed by the CBD as a global standard and efforts have been made to put it into practice, we argue that there is room for improvement. We conclude by presenting scenarios for how the issues identified could be addressed, noting that a hybrid model might be most appropriate.},
	urldate = {2021-03-16},
	journal = {NeoBiota},
	author = {Faulkner, Katelyn T. and Hulme, Philip E. and Pagad, Shyama and Wilson, John R. U. and Robertson, Mark P.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {143--159},
	file = {Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SRRIFJ3U\\Faulkner et al. - 2020 - Classifying the introduction pathways of alien spe.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{wilson_new_2013,
	title = {A new national unit for invasive species detection, assessment and eradication planning},
	volume = {109},
	issn = {00382353, 19967489},
	url = {http://sajs.co.za/article/view/3891},
	doi = {10.1590/sajs.2013/20120111},
	language = {en},
	number = {5/6},
	urldate = {2021-03-12},
	journal = {South African Journal of Science},
	author = {Wilson, John R. U. and Ivey, Philip and Manyama, Phetole and Nänni, Ingrid},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1--13},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RI3RX2DV\\Wilson et al. - 2013 - A new national unit for invasive species detection.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VQC6V9F8\\scielo.html:text/html;Wilson et al. - 2013 - A new national unit for invasive species detection.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8GIJDEVT\\Wilson et al. - 2013 - A new national unit for invasive species detection.pdf:application/pdf;Wilson et al. - 2013 - A new national unit for invasive species detection.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CF87Q4TF\\Wilson et al. - 2013 - A new national unit for invasive species detection.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{middleton_who_1999,
	title = {Who {Killed} '{Malagasy} {Cactus}'? {Science}, {Environment} and {Colonialism} in {Southern} {Madagascar} (1924-1930)},
	volume = {25},
	url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2637601},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Journal of Southern African Studies},
	author = {Middleton, Karen},
	year = {1999},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {215--248},
	file = {Middleton - 1999 - Who Killed 'Malagasy Cactus' Science, Environment.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\E8FLFN39\\Middleton - 1999 - Who Killed 'Malagasy Cactus' Science, Environment.pdf:application/pdf;Middleton - 1999 - Who Killed 'Malagasy Cactus' Science, Environment.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CXQFU87N\\Middleton - 1999 - Who Killed 'Malagasy Cactus' Science, Environment.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{kaufmann_prickly_2004,
	title = {Prickly {Pear} {Cactus} and {Pastoralism} in {Southwest} {Madagascar}},
	volume = {43},
	issn = {00141828},
	url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/3774032?origin=crossref},
	doi = {10.2307/3774032},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2019-11-07},
	journal = {Ethnology},
	author = {Kaufmann, Jeffrey C.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2004},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {345--361},
	file = {Kaufmann - 2004 - Prickly Pear Cactus and Pastoralism in Southwest M.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\A7GA2YM7\\Kaufmann - 2004 - Prickly Pear Cactus and Pastoralism in Southwest M.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{zavaleta_economic_2000,
	title = {The {Economic} {Value} of {Controlling} an {Invasive} {Shrub}},
	volume = {29},
	issn = {0044-7447, 1654-7209},
	url = {https://bioone.org/journals/ambio-a-journal-of-the-human-environment/volume-29/issue-8/0044-7447-29.8.462/The-Economic-Value-of-Controlling-an-Invasive-Shrub/10.1579/0044-7447-29.8.462.full},
	doi = {10.1579/0044-7447-29.8.462},
	abstract = {Recent interest in the valuation of ecosystem services has provided tools for assessing the costs of invasive species in natural areas. This study evaluates the economic impacts of tamarisk (Tamarix sp.), an invasive woody shrub, on societally-valued ecosystem services in its naturalized range. Tamarisk, intentionally introduced from Eurasia, has invaded most riparian areas of the arid and semiarid western United States. In its naturalized range, tamarisk consumes more water than native vegetation, with significant economic implications in a region marked by water scarcity. Tamarisk also increases sedimentation in river channels, leading to increased frequency and severity of flood damage. Conservative economic estimates of these impacts indicate that the annual costs of tamarisk to the western United States total USD 280–450 ha−1. Eradicating the invader and restoring native riparian communities throughout the region would cost approximately USD 7400 ha−1. Full recovery of these costs, even with a highly conservative benefits estimate, would occur in as few as 17 years, after which the societal, ecological, and economic benefits of restoration would continue to accrue indefinitely.},
	number = {8},
	urldate = {2021-03-10},
	journal = {AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment},
	author = {Zavaleta, Erika S.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2000},
	note = {Publisher: Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {462--467},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\M2R2BPXN\\0044-7447-29.8.462.html:text/html;Submitted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\N5IVC9LM\\Zavaleta - 2000 - The Economic Value of Controlling an Invasive Shru.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{kansiime_farmer_2019,
	title = {Farmer perception of fall armyworm (\textit{{Spodoptera} frugiderda} {J}.{E}. {Smith}) and farm‐level management practices in {Zambia}},
	volume = {75},
	issn = {1526-498X, 1526-4998},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ps.5504},
	doi = {10.1002/ps.5504},
	abstract = {BACKGROUND: This paper documents farmer perceptions and management practices for fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiderda J.E. Smith), providing a baseline for the development of sustainable pest management strategies.
RESULTS: 91\% of farmers correctly identiﬁed fall armyworm, and reported it as the most important maize pest during 2016/2017 cropping season, aﬀecting nearly half of cultivated area. Estimated maize yield loss during the season, attributed to fall armyworm was 28\%. A majority of farmers (60\%) used pesticides for fall armyworm control, along with other cultural/physical practices – hand picking and crushing egg masses/caterpillars (36\%), and application of ash/sand in the funnel (19\%). Farmers used various pesticide active ingredients, and protective measures were inadequate; {\textgreater}50\% of farmers did not use any protective measures while spraying. Signiﬁcantly more male than female farmers used pesticides (P = 0.05), and the reverse was true for cultural practices. Signiﬁcant maize yield diﬀerences (P = 0.001) were observed by gender, attributed to diﬀerences in utilization of production inputs/practices. At least 77\% of farmers received and shared agricultural advice, which can be optimized to spread information on fall armyworm management options.
CONCLUSION: Increased use of pesticides to manage fall armyworm poses health and environmental risks, besides the high cost for farmers and governments. Research into cultural and indigenous practices used by farmers will oﬀer opportunities for alternative and sustainable management practices. Research eﬀorts should pay attention to gender diﬀerences in access to resources and inputs. Tackling fall armyworm at the farm level, and averting yield losses will require integrated messaging addressing other production risks.},
	language = {en},
	number = {10},
	urldate = {2021-02-24},
	journal = {Pest Management Science},
	author = {Kansiime, Monica K and Mugambi, Idah and Rwomushana, Ivan and Nunda, Winnie and Lamontagne‐Godwin, Julien and Rware, Harrison and Phiri, Noah A and Chipabika, Gilson and Ndlovu, Mathias and Day, Roger},
	month = oct,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {2840--2850},
	file = {Kansiime et al. - 2019 - Farmer perception of fall armyworm ( Spodoptera.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\7U2TU2VC\\Kansiime et al. - 2019 - Farmer perception of fall armyworm ( Spodoptera.pdf:application/pdf;Kansiime et al. - 2019 - Farmer perception of fall armyworm (Spodoptera fru.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EVVRCEG4\\Kansiime et al. - 2019 - Farmer perception of fall armyworm (Spodoptera fru.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{broderstad_resilient_2014,
	title = {Resilient communities? {Collapse} and recovery of a social-ecological system in {Arctic} {Norway}},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {1708-3087},
	shorttitle = {Resilient communities?},
	url = {http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol19/iss3/art1/},
	doi = {10.5751/ES-06533-190301},
	abstract = {Fisheries-dependent Sami communities in the Norwegian Arctic face major challenges adapting and responding to socialecological changes. On a local scale, communities and households continually adapt and respond to interacting changes in natural conditions and governance frameworks. Degradation of the marine environment and decline in coastal settlements can move socialecological systems beyond critical thresholds or tipping points, where the system irreversibly enters a different state. We examined the recent social-ecological history of 2 fjords in Finnmark, North Norway, which have coped, over the past 30 years, with the collapse of local fish stocks, harp seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus) and red king crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus) invasions, and increasingly restrictive resource management regimes. Further, we explored similarities and differences in their social-ecological histories and discuss how the concepts of resilience and tipping points can be applied as analytical tools in empirical studies of community response to socialecological change. We show that although the ecological changes in the 2 communities have consisted of similar developments, they have been temporally different in ways that may have affected coping strategies and influenced the available options at different times. The apparent resilience of Sami fishing communities can be understood as the result of response strategies employed by communities and households, and the economic opportunities that have opened up as a result of a combination of ecological change and institutional and political reforms.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2021-03-10},
	journal = {Ecology and Society},
	author = {Broderstad, Else Grete and Eythórsson, Einar},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {1},
	file = {Broderstad and Eythórsson - 2014 - Resilient communities Collapse and recovery of a .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\5QGTS6ZR\\Broderstad and Eythórsson - 2014 - Resilient communities Collapse and recovery of a .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{hoinville_proposed_2013,
	title = {Proposed terms and concepts for describing and evaluating animal-health surveillance systems},
	volume = {112},
	issn = {01675877},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0167587713002055},
	doi = {10.1016/j.prevetmed.2013.06.006},
	language = {en},
	number = {1-2},
	urldate = {2021-03-12},
	journal = {Preventive Veterinary Medicine},
	author = {Hoinville, L.J. and Alban, L. and Drewe, J.A. and Gibbens, J.C. and Gustafson, L. and Häsler, B. and Saegerman, C. and Salman, M. and Stärk, K.D.C.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1--12},
}

@techreport{rwomushana_fall_2018,
	title = {Fall armyworm: impacts and implications for {Africa}. {Evidence} {Note} {Update}, {October} 2018},
	url = {https://www.invasive-species.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/FAW-Evidence-Note-October-2018.pdf},
	institution = {CABI},
	author = {Rwomushana, I and Bateman, M and Beale, T and Beseh, P and Cameron, K and Chiluba, M and Clottey, V and Davis, T and Day, R and Early, R and Godwin, J and Gonzalez-Moreno, P and Kansiime, M and Kenis, M and Makale, F and Mugambi, I and Murphy, S and Nunda, W and Phiri, N and Pratt, C and Tambo, J},
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
}

@article{chowdhury_can_2020,
	title = {Can {AI} {Help} in {Screening} {Viral} and {COVID}-19 {Pneumonia}?},
	volume = {8},
	issn = {2169-3536},
	url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9144185/},
	doi = {10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3010287},
	urldate = {2021-04-07},
	journal = {IEEE Access},
	author = {Chowdhury, Muhammad E. H. and Rahman, Tawsifur and Khandakar, Amith and Mazhar, Rashid and Kadir, Muhammad Abdul and Mahbub, Zaid Bin and Islam, Khandakar Reajul and Khan, Muhammad Salman and Iqbal, Atif and Emadi, Nasser Al and Reaz, Mamun Bin Ibne and Islam, Mohammad Tariqul},
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {132665--132676},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\J7LZ6MTC\\Chowdhury et al. - 2020 - Can AI Help in Screening Viral and COVID-19 Pneumo.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{hulme_weed_2012,
	title = {Weed risk assessment: a way forward or a waste of time?},
	volume = {49},
	issn = {00218901},
	shorttitle = {Weed risk assessment},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02069.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02069.x},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-04-06},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {Hulme, Philip E.},
	month = feb,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {10--19},
	file = {Hulme - 2012 - Weed risk assessment a way forward or a waste of .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UJZLLN58\\Hulme - 2012 - Weed risk assessment a way forward or a waste of .pdf:application/pdf;Weed risk assessment\: a way forward or a waste of time? - Hulme - 2012 - Journal of Applied Ecology - Wiley Online Library:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QRJ9WBED\\j.1365-2664.2011.02069.html:text/html},
}

@techreport{genovesi_guidelines_2001,
	title = {Guidelines for {Eradication} of {Terrestrial} {Vertebrates}: a {European} {Contribution} to the {Invasive} {Alien} {Species} {Issue}},
	url = {https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1023&context=icwdmother},
	language = {en},
	author = {Genovesi, Piero},
	year = {2001},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {29},
	file = {2000 - Guidelines for Eradication of Terrestrial Vertebra.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\2G9DN3KC\\2000 - Guidelines for Eradication of Terrestrial Vertebra.pdf:application/pdf;Genovesi - 2001 - Guidelines for Eradication of Terrestrial Vertebra.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\2SJI2V6V\\Genovesi - 2001 - Guidelines for Eradication of Terrestrial Vertebra.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@techreport{dolezel_gene_2020,
	address = {Vienna},
	title = {Gene {Drive} {Organisms}: {Implications} for the {Environment} and {Nature} {Conservation}},
	shorttitle = {Gene {Drive} {Organisms}},
	url = {http://www.umweltbundesamt.at},
	abstract = {The present report 'Gene Drive Organisms - Implications for the Environment and Nature Conservation' has been initated and guided by the Joint EPA/ENCA Interest Group on Genetically Modified Organisms (IG GMO). 

The IG GMO (https://www.bafu.admin.ch/bafu/en/home/topics/biotechnology/info-specialists/ig-gmo.html)
promotes the exchange of information and experience on environmental risk assessment and monitoring of genetically modified organisms (GMO) between the Network of the Heads of Environmental Protection Agencies* (EPA) and The European Nature Conservation Agency Heads Network** (ENCA). The overall aim of the IG GMO mandate is to develop joint and consolidated views and positions of the EPA and ENCA networks in order to add additional emphasis to environmental aspects in the course of GMO approval procedures, environmental risk assessment (ERA) and environmental monitoring programmes.

The report has been endorsed by eight European environmental agencies.},
	number = {REP-0705},
	institution = {Swiss Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN), Soil and  Biotechnology Division, Biotechnology Section},
	author = {Dolezel, Marion and Simon, Samson and Otto, Mathias and Engelhard, Margret and Züghart, Wiebke},
	month = mar,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RBZAJHNX\\Dolezel et al. - 2020 - Gene Drive Organisms Implications for the Environ.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{dolezel_beyond_2020,
	title = {Beyond limits – the pitfalls of global gene drives for environmental risk assessment in the {European} {Union}},
	volume = {15},
	copyright = {2021 Marion Dolezel, Christoph Lüthi, Helmut Gaugitsch},
	issn = {1313-2652},
	url = {https://biorisk.pensoft.net/article/49297/},
	doi = {10.3897/biorisk.15.49297},
	abstract = {Gene drive organisms (GDOs) have been suggested as approaches to combat some of the most pressing environmental and public health issues. No such organisms have so far been released into the environment, but it remains unclear whether the relevant regulatory provisions will be fit for purpose to cover their potential environmental, human and animal health risks if environmental releases of GDOs are envisaged. We evaluate the novel features of GDOs and outline the resulting challenges for the environmental risk assessment. These are related to the definition of the receiving environment, the use of the comparative approach, the definition of potential harm, the stepwise testing approach, the assessment of long-term and large-scale risks at population and ecosystem level and the post-release monitoring of adverse effects. Fundamental adaptations as well as the development of adequate risk assessment methodologies are needed in order to enable an operational risk assessment for globally spreading GDOs before these organisms are released into environments in the EU.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-02-14},
	journal = {BioRisk},
	author = {Dolezel, Marion and Lüthi, Christoph and Gaugitsch, Helmut},
	month = apr,
	year = {2020},
	note = {Publisher: Pensoft Publishers},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1--29},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ND7X6B2M\\Dolezel et al. - 2020 - Beyond limits – the pitfalls of global gene drives.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\NMR7Q5JC\\Dolezel et al. - 2020 - Beyond limits – the pitfalls of global gene drives.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\S9YF2IHZ\\49297.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XGSTJWS2\\49297.html:text/html},
}

@article{kumschick_conceptual_2012,
	title = {A conceptual framework for prioritization of invasive alien species for management according to their impact},
	volume = {15},
	copyright = {2020Sabrina Kumschick, Sven Bacher, Wayne Dawson, Jaakko Heikkilä, Agniezska Sendek, Therese Pluess, Tammy Robinson, Ingolf Kühn},
	issn = {1314-2488},
	url = {https://neobiota.pensoft.net/article/1233/},
	doi = {10.3897/neobiota.15.3323},
	abstract = {The number of invasive alien species is increasing and so are the impacts these species cause to the environment and economies. Nevertheless, resources for management are limited, which makes prioritization unavoidable. We present a prioritization framework which can be useful for decision makers as it includes both a scientific impact assessment and the evaluation of impact importance by affected stakeholders. The framework is divided into five steps, namely 1) stakeholder selection and weighting of stakeholder importance by the decision maker, 2) factual description and scoring of changes by scientists, 3) evaluation of the importance of impact categories by stakeholders, 4) calculation of weighted impact categories and 5) calculation of final impact score and decision making. The framework could be used at different scales and by different authorities. Furthermore, it would make the decision making process transparent and retraceable for all stakeholders and the general public.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2020-06-04},
	journal = {NeoBiota},
	author = {Kumschick, Sabrina and Bacher, Sven and Dawson, Wayne and Heikkilä, Jaakko and Sendek, Agniezska and Pluess, Therese and Robinson, Tamara B. and Kühn, Ingolf},
	month = dec,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {69--100},
	file = {Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GXK6BTTJ\\Kumschick et al. - 2012 - A conceptual framework for prioritization of invas.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{robertson_proposed_2020,
	title = {A proposed unified framework to describe the management of biological invasions},
	volume = {22},
	issn = {1573-1464},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-020-02298-2},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-020-02298-2},
	abstract = {Managing the impacts of invasive alien species (IAS) is a great societal challenge. A wide variety of terms have been used to describe the management of invasive alien species and the sequence in which they might be applied. This variety and lack of consistency creates uncertainty in the presentation and description of management in policy, science and practice. Here we expand on the existing description of the invasion process to develop an IAS management framework. We define the different forms of active management using a novel approach based on changes in species status, avoiding the need for stand-alone descriptions of management types, and provide a complete set of potential management activities. We propose a standardised set of management terminology as an emergent feature of this framework. We identified eight key forms of management: (1) pathway management, (2) interception, (3) limits to keeping, (4) secure keeping, (5) eradication, (6) complete reproductive removal, (7) containment and (8) suppression. We recognise four associated terms: prevention; captive management; rapid eradication; and long-term management, and note the use of impact mitigation and restoration as associated forms of management. We discuss the wider use of this framework and the supporting activities required to ensure management is well-targeted, cost-effective and makes best use of limited resources.},
	language = {en},
	number = {9},
	urldate = {2020-08-31},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Robertson, Peter A. and Mill, Aileen and Novoa, Ana and Jeschke, Jonathan M. and Essl, Franz and Gallardo, Belinda and Geist, Juergen and Jarić, Ivan and Lambin, Xavier and Musseau, Camille and Pergl, Jan and Pyšek, Petr and Rabitsch, Wolfgang and von Schmalensee, Menja and Shirley, Mark and Strayer, David L. and Stefansson, Robert A. and Smith, Kevin and Booy, Olaf},
	month = sep,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Glossary},
	pages = {2633--2645},
	file = {Robertson et al. - 2020 - A proposed unified framework to describe the manag.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HSFCIZS2\\Robertson et al. - 2020 - A proposed unified framework to describe the manag.pdf:application/pdf;Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SZUEUBY7\\Robertson et al. - 2020 - A proposed unified framework to describe the manag.pdf:application/pdf;Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PVHIXGVU\\Robertson et al. - 2020 - A proposed unified framework to describe the manag.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{elbers_field_2008,
	series = {Special {Issue}: {The} 2006 {Bluetongue} outbreak in {North}-{West} {Europe}: {The} outcome from the epidemiological investigation coordinated by the {European} food safety authority ({EFSA})},
	title = {Field observations during the bluetongue serotype 8 epidemic in 2006: {I}. {Detection} of first outbreaks and clinical signs in sheep and cattle in {Belgium}, {France} and the {Netherlands}},
	volume = {87},
	issn = {0167-5877},
	shorttitle = {Field observations during the bluetongue serotype 8 epidemic in 2006},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167587708001190},
	doi = {10.1016/j.prevetmed.2008.06.004},
	abstract = {Starting August 2006, a major epidemic of bluetongue (BT) was identified in North-West Europe, affecting The Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, Luxemburg and the North of France. It was caused by BT virus serotype 8 (BTV-8), a serotype previously unknown to the European Union (EU). In this outbreak, the virus caused clinical disease in a few individual animals within cattle herds, whereas overt clinical disease was usually restricted to sheep. Investigations in Belgium suggested that the first clinical signs of BTV-8 appeared mid July 2006 in a cattle herd, while the first suspicion of a BT-outbreak in Belgium was reported on 17 August 2006. In the first 10 BTV-8 outbreaks in the Netherlands, the owners indicated that the first clinical signs started approximately 12–17 days before a suspicion was reported to the veterinary authorities via a veterinary practitioner. In BTV-8 affected sheep flocks, erosions of the oral mucosa, fever, salivation, facial and mandibular oedema, apathy and tiredness, mortality, oedema of the lips, lameness, and dysphagia were among the most frequent clinical signs recorded. The most prominent clinical signs in BTV-8 affected cattle herds were: crusts/lesions of the nasal mucosa, erosions of lips/crusts in or around the nostrils, erosions of the oral mucosa, salivation, fever, conjunctivitis, coronitis, muscle necrosis, and stiffness of the limbs. Crusts/lesions of nasal mucosa, conjunctivitis, hyperaemic/purple coloration and lesions of the teats, and redness/hypersensitivity of the skin were relatively more seen on outbreak farms with cattle compared to sheep. Mortality, oedema of the head and ears, coronitis, redness of the oral mucosa, erosions/ulceration of tongue mucosa, purple coloration of the tongue and tongue protrusion and dyspneu were relatively more seen on outbreak farms with sheep compared to cattle.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1-2},
	urldate = {2020-08-20},
	journal = {Preventive Veterinary Medicine},
	author = {Elbers, Armin R. W. and Backx, Anoek and Meroc, Estelle and Gerbier, Guillaume and Staubach, Christoph and Hendrickx, Guy and van der Spek, Arco and Mintiens, Koen},
	month = oct,
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {21--30},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6UEL946H\\Elbers et al. - 2008 - Field observations during the bluetongue serotype .pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XM7DVIDK\\S0167587708001190.html:text/html},
}

@article{kleitou_invasive_2019,
	title = {Invasive lionfish in the {Mediterranean}: {Low} public awareness yet high stakeholder concerns},
	volume = {104},
	issn = {0308597X},
	shorttitle = {Invasive lionfish in the {Mediterranean}},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0308597X18307085},
	doi = {10.1016/j.marpol.2019.02.052},
	abstract = {A lionfish invasion in the Western Atlantic has been one of the most ecologically harmful fish invasions to date. Experience there has shown that its management is most effective when the public and stakeholders are involved. The lionfish (Pterois miles) has recently invaded the Mediterranean, spreading at an alarming rate. To understand lionfish knowledge and perceptions, questionnaire surveys were conducted with a representative cross section of the adult general public (via telephone) and stakeholders (via organised meetings) in Cyprus. Results from 300 public surveys revealed limited awareness about the lionfish but strong support for its local management. Men and older respondents showed stronger support compared to women and younger respondents, respectively. Results from 108 stakeholder revealed high level of awareness and almost unanimous support for management measures. The majority had not experienced any effects from the recent lionfish invasion, but some reported negative impacts such as limited access to dive sites, ecosystem damage and fishing gear destruction. Few stakeholders perceived benefits of this invasive species, e.g. to dive tourism or as a food source. Almost all stakeholders expressed a willingness to get involved in lionfish management, but only around half would consider personal consumption, or sports incentives as good incentives for their participation. Encouragement from scientists through coordination, training and support was suggested as an essential part of effective management strategy. The results of this study can inform an efficient adaptive management process across the Mediterranean region and assist future engagement of citizen scientists in lionfish control and mitigation.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2019-11-27},
	journal = {Marine Policy},
	author = {Kleitou, Periklis and Savva, Ioannis and Kletou, Demetris and Hall-Spencer, Jason M. and Antoniou, Charalampos and Christodoulides, Yiannis and Chartosia, Niki and Hadjioannou, Louis and Dimitriou, Andreas C. and Jimenez, Carlos and Petrou, Antonis and Sfenthourakis, Spyros and Rees, Sian},
	month = jun,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {66--74},
	file = {Kleitou et al. - 2019 - Invasive lionfish in the Mediterranean Low public.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8NHEJIGE\\Kleitou et al. - 2019 - Invasive lionfish in the Mediterranean Low public.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WD6YDV37\\S0308597X18307085.html:text/html;Texto completo:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\376JECGA\\Kleitou et al. - 2019 - Invasive lionfish in the Mediterranean Low public.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{hulme_plant_2020,
	title = {Plant invasions in {New} {Zealand}: global lessons in prevention, eradication and control},
	volume = {22},
	issn = {1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {Plant invasions in {New} {Zealand}},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-020-02224-6},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-020-02224-6},
	abstract = {The number of non-native plant species established outside of cultivation in the New Zealand archipelago is higher than for any other islands worldwide. Faced with this scale of plant invasions, there has been considerable investment in the scientific and operational aspects of prevention, eradication and control. As a result, New Zealand is ideally placed to illustrate the many challenges that plant invasions present worldwide as well as the possible solutions. New Zealand has been at the forefront of biosecurity policy developments to tackle plant invasions being one of the first countries to: (a) implement national legislation to address the management of non-native plants; (b) establish a national permitted list (white-list) for plant imports; and (c) introduce bans on the sale, distribution, or propagation of non-native plant species. However, these preventative measure are only effective where there are also adequate border inspection regimes, compliance monitoring of the horticulture industry, and surveillance of internet trade. While New Zealand has successfully eradicated several non-native plant species from its territory, the small number of successes reflects the short-term, local and often uncoordinated efforts to manage non-native plants rather than national programmes backed by legislation and financed over several decades. New Zealand supports a world-leading biological control programme, but this has led to sustained, large-scale control for only a handful of species. In natural areas, most management attempts using mechanical or herbicide treatments have failed to achieve control and there has been a progressive reduction in the area, and frequency of these programmes over time. This is illustrative of the challenges facing those responsible for managing non-native plants in any region of the world. A general insight is that a shift in mindset is required that overcomes significant cognitive biases that include succumbing to the pressure to always intervene, underestimating the non-linear trajectories of invasions, failing to articulate the values at stake, and underestimating the time programmes require to succeed. Important lessons of global relevance include the need for managers to: (a) recognise when and where sleeper weeds are likely to become a national issue, especially as a result of climate change; (b) quantify impacts on those values that stakeholders most cherish rather than those that are easy to measure; (c) provide accurate estimates of the potential future extent of the invasion in the absence of management; and (d) identify clear indicators of successful progress over the course of a long-term management programme.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2021-03-24},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Hulme, Philip E.},
	month = may,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 3, Chapter 5},
	pages = {1539--1562},
	file = {Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\H4DLDUIF\\Hulme - 2020 - Plant invasions in New Zealand global lessons in .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{martin_current_2008,
	title = {Current value of historical and ongoing surveillance for disease freedom: {Surveillance} for bovine {Johne}'s disease in {Western} {Australia}},
	volume = {84},
	issn = {01675877},
	shorttitle = {Current value of historical and ongoing surveillance for disease freedom},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0167587707002498},
	doi = {10.1016/j.prevetmed.2007.12.002},
	language = {en},
	number = {3-4},
	urldate = {2021-03-24},
	journal = {Preventive Veterinary Medicine},
	author = {Martin, P. A. J.},
	month = may,
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {291--309},
}

@article{martin_demonstrating_2007,
	title = {Demonstrating freedom from disease using multiple complex data sources: 1: {A} new methodology based on scenario trees},
	volume = {79},
	issn = {01675877},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0167587706002091},
	doi = {10.1016/j.prevetmed.2006.09.008},
	language = {en},
	number = {2-4},
	urldate = {2021-03-24},
	journal = {Preventive Veterinary Medicine},
	author = {Martin, P. A. J. and Cameron, A.R. and Greiner, M.},
	month = may,
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {71--97},
}

@article{oidtmann_risk-based_2013,
	title = {Risk-based methods for fish and terrestrial animal disease surveillance},
	volume = {112},
	issn = {01675877},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0167587713002341},
	doi = {10.1016/j.prevetmed.2013.07.008},
	language = {en},
	number = {1-2},
	urldate = {2021-03-23},
	journal = {Preventive Veterinary Medicine},
	author = {Oidtmann, Birgit and Peeler, Edmund and Lyngstad, Trude and Brun, Edgar and Bang Jensen, Britt and Stärk, Katharina D.C.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {13--26},
}

@article{grace_risk-based_2020,
	title = {Risk-based surveillance for bluetongue virus in cattle on the south coast of {England} in 2017 and 2018},
	volume = {187},
	issn = {0042-4900, 2042-7670},
	url = {https://veterinaryrecord.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/vr.106016},
	doi = {10.1136/vr.106016},
	abstract = {Background
              Bluetongue (BT) is a viral disease of ruminants and camelids which can have a significant impact on animal health and welfare and cause severe economic loss. The UK has been officially free of bluetongue virus (BTV) since 2011. In 2015, BTV-8 re-emerged in France and since then BTV has been spreading throughout Europe. In response to this outbreak, risk-based active surveillance was carried out at the end of the vector seasons in 2017 and 2018 to assess the risk of incursion of BTV into Great Britain.
            
            
              Method
              Atmospheric dispersion modelling identified counties on the south coast of England at higher risk of an incursion. Blood samples were collected from cattle in five counties based on a sample size designed to detect at least one positive if the prevalence was 5 per cent or greater, with 95 per cent confidence.
            
            
              Results
              No virus was detected in the 478 samples collected from 32 farms at the end of the 2017 vector season or in the 646 samples collected from 43 farms at the end of the 2018 vector season, when tested by RT-qPCR.
            
            
              Conclusion
              The negative results from this risk-based survey provided evidence to support the continuation of the UK’s official BTV-free status.},
	language = {en},
	number = {11},
	urldate = {2021-03-22},
	journal = {Veterinary Record},
	author = {Grace, Katherine Elinor Felicity and Papadopoulou, Christina and Floyd, Tobias and Avigad, Rachelle and Collins, Steve and White, Elizabeth and Batten, Carrie and Flannery, John and Gubbins, Simon and Carpenter, Simon T},
	month = nov,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e96},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WEWNFYNA\\Grace et al. - 2020 - Risk-based surveillance for bluetongue virus in ca.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@techreport{ipcc_special_2018,
	title = {Special {Report} {Global} warming of 1.5 º{C}},
	url = {https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/},
	author = {{IPCC}},
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{cameron_consequences_2012,
	title = {The consequences of risk-based surveillance: {Developing} output-based standards for surveillance to demonstrate freedom from disease},
	volume = {105},
	issn = {01675877},
	shorttitle = {The consequences of risk-based surveillance},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S016758771200027X},
	doi = {10.1016/j.prevetmed.2012.01.009},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2021-03-22},
	journal = {Preventive Veterinary Medicine},
	author = {Cameron, A.R.},
	month = aug,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {280--286},
}

@article{stokols_translating_1996,
	title = {Translating {Social} {Ecological} {Theory} into {Guidelines} for {Community} {Health} {Promotion}},
	volume = {10},
	issn = {0890-1171, 2168-6602},
	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.4278/0890-1171-10.4.282},
	doi = {10.4278/0890-1171-10.4.282},
	abstract = {Health promotion programs often lack a clearly specified theoretical foundation or are based on narrowly conceived conceptual models. For example, lifestyle modification programs typically emphasize individually focused behavior change strategies, while neglecting the environmental underpinnings of health and illness. This article compares three distinct, yet complementary, theoretical perspectives on health promotion: behavioral change, environmental enhancement, and social ecological models. Key strengths and limitations of each perspective are examined, and core principles of social ecological theory are used to derive practical guidelines for designing and evaluating community health promotion programs. Directions for future health promotion research are discussed, including studies examining the role of intermediaries (e.g., corporate decision-makers, legislators) in promoting the well-being of others, and those evaluating the duration and scope of intervention outcomes.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2021-03-18},
	journal = {American Journal of Health Promotion},
	author = {Stokols, Daniel},
	month = mar,
	year = {1996},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {282--298},
	file = {Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\G873VXHL\\Stokols - 1996 - Translating Social Ecological Theory into Guidelin.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{epanchin-niell_designing_2014,
	title = {Designing cost-efficient surveillance for early detection and control of multiple biological invaders},
	volume = {24},
	issn = {1051-0761},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1890/13-1331.1},
	doi = {10.1890/13-1331.1},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2021-03-18},
	journal = {Ecological Applications},
	author = {Epanchin-Niell, R. S. and Brockerhoff, Eckehard G. and Kean, John M. and Turner, James A.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1258--1274},
	file = {Submitted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\A7JQRAMS\\Epanchin-Niell et al. - 2014 - Designing cost-efficient surveillance for early de.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{bithas_social_2018,
	title = {Social {Benefits} from {Controlling} {Invasive} {Asian} {Tiger} and {Native} {Mosquitoes}: {A} {Stated} {Preference} {Study} in {Athens}, {Greece}},
	volume = {145},
	issn = {09218009},
	shorttitle = {Social {Benefits} {From} {Controlling} {Invasive} {Asian} {Tiger} and {Native} {Mosquitoes}},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0921800916314239},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.08.017},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-03-17},
	journal = {Ecological Economics},
	author = {Bithas, Kostas and Latinopoulos, Dionysis and Kolimenakis, Antonis and Richardson, Clive},
	month = mar,
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {46--56},
}

@article{fernandes_costs_2016,
	title = {Costs and benefits to {European} shipping of ballast-water and hull-fouling treatment: {Impacts} of native and non-indigenous species},
	volume = {64},
	issn = {0308597X},
	shorttitle = {Costs and benefits to {European} shipping of ballast-water and hull-fouling treatment},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0308597X15003590},
	doi = {10.1016/j.marpol.2015.11.015},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-03-17},
	journal = {Marine Policy},
	author = {Fernandes, Jose A. and Santos, Lionel and Vance, Thomas and Fileman, Tim and Smith, David and Bishop, John D.D. and Viard, Frédérique and Queirós, Ana M. and Merino, Gorka and Buisman, Erik and Austen, Melanie C.},
	month = feb,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {148--155},
	file = {Version soumise:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MTVCVUWT\\Fernandes et al. - 2016 - Costs and benefits to European shipping of ballast.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{drechsler_agricultural_2016,
	title = {Agricultural landscape structure and invasive species: the cost-effective level of crop field clustering},
	volume = {8},
	issn = {1876-4517, 1876-4525},
	shorttitle = {Agricultural landscape structure and invasive species},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12571-015-0539-5},
	doi = {10.1007/s12571-015-0539-5},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-03-17},
	journal = {Food Security},
	author = {Drechsler, Martin and Touza, Julia and White, Piran C. L. and Jones, Glyn},
	month = feb,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {111--121},
}

@article{lanzoni_advancing_2019,
	title = {Advancing human health risk assessment},
	volume = {17},
	issn = {18314732, 18314732},
	url = {https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2903/j.efsa.2019.e170712},
	doi = {10.2903/j.efsa.2019.e170712},
	abstract = {Abstract The current/traditional human health risk assessment paradigm is challenged by recent scientific and technical advances, and ethical demands. The current approach is considered too resource intensive, is not always reliable, can raise issues of reproducibility, is mostly animal based and does not necessarily provide an understanding of the underlying mechanisms of toxicity. From an ethical and scientific viewpoint, a paradigm shift is required to deliver testing strategies that enable reliable, animal‐free hazard and risk assessments, which are based on a mechanistic understanding of chemical toxicity and make use of exposure science and epidemiological data. This shift will require a new philosophy, new data, multidisciplinary expertise and more flexible regulations. Re‐engineering of available data is also deemed necessary as data should be accessible, readable, interpretable and usable. Dedicated training to build the capacity in terms of expertise is necessary, together with practical resources allocated to education. The dialogue between risk assessors, risk managers, academia and stakeholders should be promoted further to understand scientific and societal needs. Genuine interest in taking risk assessment forward should drive the change and should be supported by flexible funding. This publication builds upon presentations made and discussions held during the break‐out session ‘Advancing risk assessment science – Human health’ at EFSA's third Scientific Conference ‘Science, Food and Society’ (Parma, Italy, 18–21 September 2018).},
	language = {eng},
	number = {S1},
	urldate = {2021-03-17},
	journal = {EFSA Journal},
	author = {Lanzoni, Anna and Castoldi, Anna F and Kass, George EN and Terron, Andrea and De Seze, Guilhem and Bal‐Price, Anna and Bois, Frédéric Y and Delclos, K Barry and Doerge, Daniel R and Fritsche, Ellen and Halldorsson, Thorhallur and Kolossa‐Gehring, Marike and Hougaard Bennekou, Susanne and Koning, Frits and Lampen, Alfonso and Leist, Marcel and Mantus, Ellen and Rousselle, Christophe and Siegrist, Michael and Steinberg, Pablo and Tritscher, Angelika and Van de Water, Bob and Vineis, Paolo and Walker, Nigel and Wallace, Heather and Whelan, Maurice and Younes, Maged},
	year = {2019},
	note = {Proceedings of the Third EFSA Scientific Conference: Science, Food and Society Guest Editors: Devos Y, Elliott KC and Hardy A},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e170712},
	file = {Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\K6KWLKZB\\Lanzoni et al. - 2019 - Advancing human health risk assessment.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@book{geering_preparation_2002,
	address = {Rome},
	series = {{FAO} animal health manual},
	title = {Preparation of foot-and-mouth disease contingency plans},
	isbn = {978-92-5-104867-2},
	number = {no. 16},
	publisher = {Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations},
	author = {Geering, W. A. and Lubroth, Juan},
	collaborator = {{Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations}},
	year = {2002},
	note = {OCLC: ocm52968196},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{datta_origin_2020,
	title = {Origin of climatic data can determine the transferability of species distribution models},
	volume = {59},
	issn = {1314-2488, 1619-0033},
	url = {https://neobiota.pensoft.net/article/36299/},
	doi = {10.3897/neobiota.59.36299},
	abstract = {Methodological research on species distribution modelling (SDM) has so far largely focused on the choice of appropriate modelling algorithms and variable selection approaches, but the consequences of choosing amongst different sources of environmental data has scarcely been investigated. Bioclimatic variables are commonly used as predictors in SDMs. Currently, several online databases offer the same sets of bioclimatic variables, but they differ in underlying source of raw data and method of data processing (extrapolation and downscaling). In this paper, we asked whether predictive performance and spatial transferability of SDMs are affected by the choice of two different bioclimatic databases viz. WorldClim 2 and Chelsa 1.2. We used presence-absence data of the invasive plant
              Ageratina adenophora
              from the Western Himalaya for training SDMs and a set of independently-collected presence-only datasets from the Central and Eastern Himalaya to evaluate the transferability of the SDMs beyond the training range. We found that the performance of SDMs was, to a large degree, affected by the choice of the climatic dataset. Models calibrated on Chelsa 1.2 outperformed WorldClim 2 in terms of internal evaluation on the calibration dataset. However, when the model was transferred beyond the calibration range to the Central and Eastern Himalaya, models based on WorldClim 2 performed substantially better. We recommend that, in addition to the choice of predictor variables, the choice of predictor datasets with these variables should not be based merely on subjective decision whenever several options are available. Instead, such decisions should be based on robust evaluation of the most appropriate dataset for a given geographic region and species being modelled. Moreover, decisions could also depend on the objective of the study, i.e. projecting within the calibration range or beyond. Therefore, a quantitative evaluation of predictor datasets from alternative sources should be routinely performed as an integral part of the modelling procedure.},
	urldate = {2021-03-17},
	journal = {NeoBiota},
	author = {Datta, Arunava and Schweiger, Oliver and Kühn, Ingolf},
	month = jul,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {61--76},
	file = {Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QHWWS9CK\\Datta et al. - 2020 - Origin of climatic data can determine the transfer.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{haye_bioclimatic_2018,
	title = {Bioclimatic analyses of \textit{{Trichomalus} perfectus} and \textit{{Mesopolobus} morys} ({Hymenoptera}: {Pteromalidae}) distributions, two potential biological control agents of the cabbage seedpod weevil in {North} {America}},
	volume = {124},
	issn = {10499644},
	shorttitle = {Bioclimatic analyses of {Trichomalus} perfectus and {Mesopolobus} morys ({Hymenoptera}},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1049964418303232},
	doi = {10.1016/j.biocontrol.2018.06.003},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-03-17},
	journal = {Biological Control},
	author = {Haye, Tim and Olfert, Owen and Weiss, Ross and Mason, Peter G. and Gibson, Gary and Gariepy, Tara D. and Gillespie, David R.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {30--39},
}

@article{gollasch_national_2006,
	title = {National checklist for aquatic alien species in {Germany}},
	volume = {1},
	issn = {18185487},
	url = {http://www.aquaticinvasions.net/2006/index4.html},
	doi = {10.3391/ai.2006.1.4.8},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2019-10-23},
	journal = {Aquatic Invasions},
	author = {Gollasch, Stephan and Nehring, Stefan},
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {245--269},
}

@article{kumschick_appropriate_2020,
	title = {Appropriate uses of {EICAT} protocol, data and classifications},
	volume = {62},
	issn = {1314-2488, 1619-0033},
	url = {https://neobiota.pensoft.net/article/51574/},
	doi = {10.3897/neobiota.62.51574},
	abstract = {The Environmental Impact Classification for Alien Taxa (EICAT) can be used to classify alien taxa according to the magnitude and type of their environmental impacts. The EICAT protocol, classifications of alien taxa using the protocol (EICAT classification) and the data underpinning classifications (EICAT data) are increasingly used by scientists and practitioners such as governments, NGOs and civil society for a variety of purposes. However, the properties of the EICAT protocol and the data it generates are not suitable for certain uses. Therefore, we present guidelines designed to clarify and facilitate the appropriate use of EICAT to tackle a broad range of conservation issues related to biological invasions, as well as to guide research and communication more generally. Here we address common misconceptions and give a brief overview of some key issues that all EICAT users need to be aware of to take maximal advantage of this resource. Furthermore, we give examples of the wide variety of ways in which the EICAT protocol, classifications and data can be and have been utilised and outline common errors and pitfalls to avoid.},
	urldate = {2021-03-16},
	journal = {NeoBiota},
	author = {Kumschick, Sabrina and Bacher, Sven and Bertolino, Sandro and Blackburn, Tim M. and Evans, Thomas and Roy, Helen E. and Smith, Kevin},
	month = oct,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {193--212},
	file = {Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ARUQKFJI\\Kumschick et al. - 2020 - Appropriate uses of EICAT protocol, data and class.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{kumschick_framework_2020,
	title = {A framework to support alien species regulation: the {Risk} {Analysis} for {Alien} {Taxa} ({RAAT})},
	volume = {62},
	issn = {1314-2488, 1619-0033},
	shorttitle = {A framework to support alien species regulation},
	url = {https://neobiota.pensoft.net/article/51031/},
	doi = {10.3897/neobiota.62.51031},
	abstract = {Human livelihoods and well-being in almost all regions of the world depend on taxa which are alien. Such taxa also, however, threaten human health, sustainable development, and biodiversity. Since it is not feasible or desirable to control all alien taxa, decision-makers increasingly rely on risk analyses to formalise the best available evidence of the threats posed and whether and how they can be managed. There are a variety of schemes available that consider the risks of alien taxa, but we argue a new framework is needed: 1) given major recent developments in international frameworks dealing with biological invasions (including the scoring of impacts); 2) so that decisions can be made consistently across taxa, regions and realms; 3) to explicitly set out uncertainties; and 4) to provide decision-makers with information both on the risks posed and on what can be done to mitigate or prevent impacts. Any such scheme must also be flexible enough to deal with constraints in capacity and information. Here we present a framework to address these points – the Risk Analysis for Alien Taxa (RAAT). It outlines a series of questions related to an alien taxon’s likelihood of invasion, realised and potential impacts, and options for management. The framework provides a structure for collating relevant data from the published literature to support a robust, transparent process to list alien taxa under legislative and regulatory requirements, with the aim that it can be completed by a trained science graduate within a few days. The framework also provides a defensible process for developing recommendations for the management of assessed taxa. We trialled the framework in South Africa and outline the process followed and some of the taxa assessed to date.},
	urldate = {2021-03-16},
	journal = {NeoBiota},
	author = {Kumschick, Sabrina and Wilson, John R. U. and Foxcroft, Llewellyn C.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {213--239},
	file = {Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DLK3ZJQ6\\Kumschick et al. - 2020 - A framework to support alien species regulation t.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{probert_understanding_2020,
	title = {Understanding uncertainty in the {Impact} {Classification} for {Alien} {Taxa} ({ICAT}) assessments},
	volume = {62},
	issn = {1314-2488, 1619-0033},
	url = {https://neobiota.pensoft.net/article/52010/},
	doi = {10.3897/neobiota.62.52010},
	abstract = {The Environmental Impact Classification for Alien Taxa (EICAT) and the Socio-Economic Impact Classification of Alien Taxa (SEICAT) have been proposed to provide unified methods for classifying alien species according to their magnitude of impacts. EICAT and SEICAT (herein “ICAT” when refered together) were designed to facilitate the comparison between taxa and invasion contexts by using a standardised, semi-quantitative scoring scheme. The ICAT scores are assigned after conducting a literature review to evaluate all impact observations against the protocols’ criteria. EICAT classifies impacts on the native biota of the recipient environments, whereas SEICAT classifies impacts on human activities. A key component of the process is to assign a level of confidence (high, medium or low) to account for uncertainty. Assessors assign confidence scores to each impact record depending on how confident they are that the assigned impact magnitude reflects the true situation. All possible sources of epistemic uncertainty are expected to be captured by one overall confidence score, neglecting linguistic uncertainties that assessors should be aware of. The current way of handling uncertainty is prone to subjectivity and therefore might lead to inconsistencies amongst assessors. This paper identifies the major sources of uncertainty for impacts classified under the ICAT frameworks, where they emerge in the assessment process and how they are likely to be contributing to biases and inconsistency in assessments. In addition, as the current procedures only capture uncertainty at the individual impact report, interspecific comparisons may be limited by various factors, including data availability. Therefore, ranking species, based on impact magnitude under the present systems, does not account for such uncertainty. We identify three types of biases occurring beyond the individual impact report level (and not captured by the confidence score): biases in the existing data, data collection and data assessment. These biases should be recognised when comparing alien species based on their impacts. Clarifying uncertainty concepts relevant to the ICAT frameworks will lead to more consistent impact assessments and more robust intra- and inter-specific comparisons of impact magnitudes.},
	urldate = {2021-03-16},
	journal = {NeoBiota},
	author = {Probert, Anna F. and Volery, Lara and Kumschick, Sabrina and Vimercati, Giovanni and Bacher, Sven},
	month = oct,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {387--405},
	file = {Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\N5A6SZN2\\Probert et al. - 2020 - Understanding uncertainty in the Impact Classifica.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@misc{fao_international_2018,
	title = {International {Standard} for {Phytosanitary} {Measures} 6. {Surveillance}.},
	url = {http://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/7985f320-a606-47f9-9f0b-9dfa5a2e1622/},
	publisher = {Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations},
	author = {{FAO}},
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@misc{icipe_tackling_2018,
	title = {Tackling invasive alien species in {Africa}},
	url = {http://www.icipe.org/news/tackling-invasive-alien-species-africa},
	urldate = {2020-08-12},
	author = {{ICIPE}},
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@incollection{fleming_management_2014,
	address = {Collinwood, Australia},
	title = {Management of wild canids in {Australia}: free-ranging dogs and red foxes},
	isbn = {978-0-643-10310-8},
	url = {https://scholar.google.com.au/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Management+of+wild+canids+in+Australia%3A+free-ranging+dogs+and+red+foxes.&btnG=},
	urldate = {2020-08-20},
	booktitle = {Carnivores of {Australia}: {Past}, {Present} and {Future}},
	publisher = {CSIRO},
	author = {Fleming, Peter J. S. and Allen, Ben L. and Allen, Lee R. and Ballard, Guy-Anthony and Bengsen, Andrew and Gentle, Matt N. and McLeod, Lynette J. and Meek, Paul D. and Saunders, Glen R.},
	editor = {Glen, A. S. and Dickman, C. R.},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {105--149},
	file = {Management of wild canids in Australia\: free-ranging... - Google Scholar:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EW7PJ3S6\\scholar.html:text/html},
}

@incollection{ellison_profile_2017,
	address = {Wallingford, UK},
	title = {Profile of an invasive plant: \textit{{Mikania} micrantha}},
	isbn = {978-1-78064-627-5},
	shorttitle = {Profile of an invasive plant},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781780646275.0018},
	booktitle = {Invasive alien plants: impacts on development and options for management.},
	publisher = {CABI},
	author = {Ellison, Carol A. and Sankaran, K. V.},
	editor = {Ellison, C. A. and Sankaran, K. V. and Murphy, S. T.},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {18--28},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8DIC97U4\\Ellison and Sankaran - 2017 - Profile of an invasive plant Mikania micrantha.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{shackleton_biological_2020,
	title = {Biological invasions in {World} {Heritage} {Sites}: current status and a proposed monitoring and reporting framework},
	volume = {29},
	issn = {1572-9710},
	shorttitle = {Biological invasions in {World} {Heritage} {Sites}},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-020-02026-1},
	doi = {10.1007/s10531-020-02026-1},
	abstract = {UNESCO World Heritage Sites (WHS) are areas of outstanding universal value and conservation importance. They are, however, threatened by a variety of global change drivers, including biological invasions. We assessed the current status of biological invasions and their management in 241 natural and mixed WHS globally by reviewing documents collated by UNESCO and IUCN. We found that reports on the status of biological invasions in WHS were often irregular or inconsistent. Therefore, while some reports were very informative, they were hard to compare because no systematic method of reporting was followed. Our review revealed that almost 300 different invasive alien species (IAS) were considered as a threat to just over half of all WHS. Information on IAS management undertaken in WHS was available for fewer than half of the sites that listed IAS as a threat. There is clearly a need for an improved monitoring and reporting system for biological invasions in WHS and likely the same for other protected areas globally. To address this issue, we developed a new framework to guide monitoring and reporting of IAS in protected areas building on globally accepted standards for IAS assessments, and tested it on seven WHS. The framework requires the collation of information and reporting on pathways, alien species presence, impacts, and management, the estimation of future threats and management needs, assessments of knowledge and gaps, and, using all of this information allows for an overall threat score to be assigned to the protected area. This new framework should help to improve monitoring of IAS in protected areas moving forward.},
	language = {en},
	number = {11},
	urldate = {2021-04-01},
	journal = {Biodiversity and Conservation},
	author = {Shackleton, Ross T. and Bertzky, Bastian and Wood, Louisa E. and Bunbury, Nancy and Jäger, Heinke and van Merm, Remco and Sevilla, Christian and Smith, Kevin and Wilson, John R. U. and Witt, Arne B. R. and Richardson, David M.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {3327--3347},
	file = {Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3IVFNKTF\\Shackleton et al. - 2020 - Biological invasions in World Heritage Sites curr.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{convey_environmental_2009,
	title = {Environmental change and human impacts on terrestrial ecosystems of the sub-{Antarctic} islands between their discovery and the mid-twentieth century},
	volume = {143},
	copyright = {cc\_utas},
	issn = {0080-4703},
	url = {https://eprints.utas.edu.au/13217/},
	doi = {10.26749/rstpp.143.1.33},
	abstract = {Sub-Antarctic islands share many similarities in their history of human interaction and impacts before the mid-twentieth century. Large impacts on land were associated with the marine exploitation industries of sealing and whaling.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-04-01},
	journal = {Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania},
	author = {Convey, P. and Lebouvier, M.},
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {33--44},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9QRC4XZ8\\Convey and Lebouvier - 2009 - Environmental change and human impacts on terrestr.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\E66ULXDF\\13217.html:text/html},
}

@article{yu_promed-mail_2004,
	title = {{ProMED}-mail: {An} {Early} {Warning} {System} for {Emerging} {Diseases}},
	volume = {39},
	issn = {1058-4838, 1537-6591},
	shorttitle = {{ProMED}-mail},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/cid/article-lookup/doi/10.1086/422003},
	doi = {10.1086/422003},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-03-31},
	journal = {Clinical Infectious Diseases},
	author = {Yu, V. L. and Madoff, L. C.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2004},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {227--232},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\NB6LQTP9\\Yu and Madoff - 2004 - ProMED-mail An Early Warning System for Emerging .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@incollection{niassy_role_2020,
	address = {Cham},
	title = {The {Role} of {Plantwise} in {Improving} {Detection} and {Action} on {Pest} {Situations}},
	volume = {14},
	isbn = {978-3-030-41082-7 978-3-030-41083-4},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-41083-4_19},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-03-31},
	booktitle = {Sustainable {Management} of {Invasive} {Pests} in {Africa}},
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
	author = {Migiro, L. and Otieno, W.},
	editor = {Niassy, Saliou and Ekesi, Sunday and Migiro, Lorna and Otieno, Washington},
	year = {2020},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-41083-4_19},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {245--251},
}

@article{cameron_delivering_2016,
	title = {Delivering {Actionable} {Plant} {Health} {Knowledge} to {Smallholder} {Farmers} {Through} the {Plantwise} {Program}},
	volume = {17},
	issn = {1049-6505, 1540-4722},
	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10496505.2016.1211530},
	doi = {10.1080/10496505.2016.1211530},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2021-03-31},
	journal = {Journal of Agricultural \& Food Information},
	author = {Cameron, Katherine H. and Somachandra, K. P. and Curry, Claire N. and Jenner, Wade H. and Hobbs, Shaun L. A.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {212--229},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\F3BHLMVR\\Cameron et al. - 2016 - Delivering Actionable Plant Health Knowledge to Sm.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{barham_international_2016,
	title = {The {International} {Plant} {Sentinel} {Network}: a tool for {Regional} and {National} {Plant} {Protection} {Organizations}},
	volume = {46},
	issn = {02508052},
	shorttitle = {The {International} {Plant} {Sentinel} {Network}},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/epp.12283},
	doi = {10.1111/epp.12283},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-03-31},
	journal = {EPPO Bulletin},
	author = {Barham, E. and Sharrock, S. and Lane, C. and Baker, R.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {156--162},
}

@article{salafsky_standard_2008,
	title = {A {Standard} {Lexicon} for {Biodiversity} {Conservation}: {Unified} {Classifications} of {Threats} and {Actions}},
	volume = {22},
	copyright = {Journal compilation ©2008 Society for Conservation Biology. No claim to original US government works.},
	issn = {1523-1739},
	shorttitle = {A {Standard} {Lexicon} for {Biodiversity} {Conservation}},
	url = {https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.00937.x},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.00937.x},
	abstract = {Abstract: An essential foundation of any science is a standard lexicon. Any given conservation project can be described in terms of the biodiversity targets, direct threats, contributing factors at the project site, and the conservation actions that the project team is employing to change the situation. These common elements can be linked in a causal chain, which represents a theory of change about how the conservation actions are intended to bring about desired project outcomes. If project teams want to describe and share their work and learn from one another, they need a standard and precise lexicon to specifically describe each node along this chain. To date, there have been several independent efforts to develop standard classifications for the direct threats that affect biodiversity and the conservation actions required to counteract these threats. Recognizing that it is far more effective to have only one accepted global scheme, we merged these separate efforts into unified classifications of threats and actions, which we present here. Each classification is a hierarchical listing of terms and associated definitions. The classifications are comprehensive and exclusive at the upper levels of the hierarchy, expandable at the lower levels, and simple, consistent, and scalable at all levels. We tested these classifications by applying them post hoc to 1191 threatened bird species and 737 conservation projects. Almost all threats and actions could be assigned to the new classification systems, save for some cases lacking detailed information. Furthermore, the new classification systems provided an improved way of analyzing and comparing information across projects when compared with earlier systems. We believe that widespread adoption of these classifications will help practitioners more systematically identify threats and appropriate actions, managers to more efficiently set priorities and allocate resources, and most important, facilitate cross-project learning and the development of a systematic science of conservation.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2021-03-31},
	journal = {Conservation Biology},
	author = {Salafsky, Nick and Salzer, Daniel and Stattersfield, Alison J. and Hilton‐Taylor, Craig and Neugarten, Rachel and Butchart, Stuart H. M. and Collen, Ben and Cox, Neil and Master, Lawrence L. and O'connor, Sheila and Wilkie, David},
	year = {2008},
	note = {\_eprint: https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.00937.x},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {897--911},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DKP7A7A4\\Salafsky et al. - 2008 - A Standard Lexicon for Biodiversity Conservation .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\M2RBWNFA\\j.1523-1739.2008.00937.html:text/html},
}

@article{garcia-diaz_challenges_2017,
	title = {Challenges in confirming eradication success of invasive red-eared sliders},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {1573-1464},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-017-1480-7},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-017-1480-7},
	abstract = {Confirming eradication success can be notoriously difficult and costly, especially when the species is still present but remains undetected, due to very low population densities and imperfect detection methods. There has been a lack of research on appropriate guidelines and estimation procedures for declaring eradication success for programs aimed at eradicating alien reptiles. Here we develop quantitative rules for confirmation monitoring in eradication campaigns of the red-eared slider turtle (Trachemys scripta elegans). We used a database of slider trapping data from control and eradication campaigns conducted in localities across the Iberian Peninsula and southern France to construct models for inferring appropriate trapping efforts for confirming slider turtle eradication. Basking traps were slightly more efficient than net traps in capturing sliders, although trapping was an inefficient monitoring method given the low capture probabilities estimated. The results of our spatially-explicit eradication scenarios revealed the importance of habitat configuration in declaring eradication success. Declaration of eradication success is contingent on the thresholds set to minimise false positives (i.e., falsely declaring eradication successful), but in any scenario large trapping efforts were required to confirm eradication. Given the low estimated capture probabilities, alternative methods such as eDNA and visual surveys should be considered for monitoring sliders. We suggest that if the costs associated with the impact of alien sliders can be adequately estimated, then eradication can be confirmed by rules minimising both false positive and negative error rates. Otherwise, rules minimising false positive errors would be more appropriate.},
	language = {en},
	number = {9},
	urldate = {2021-03-30},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {García-Díaz, Pablo and Ramsey, David S. L. and Woolnough, Andrew P. and Franch, Marc and Llorente, Gustavo A. and Montori, Albert and Buenetxea, Xabier and Larrinaga, Asier R. and Lasceve, Matthieu and Álvarez, Alberto and Traverso, José María and Valdeón, Aitor and Crespo, Ariñe and Rada, Virginia and Ayllón, Enrique and Sancho, Vicente and Lacomba, J. Ignacio and Bataller, José Vicente and Lizana, Miguel},
	month = sep,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {2739--2750},
	file = {Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FMEB7HQ4\\García-Díaz et al. - 2017 - Challenges in confirming eradication success of in.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{ramsey_quantifying_2011,
	title = {Quantifying the success of feral cat eradication, {San} {Nicolas} {Island}, {California}},
	volume = {35},
	issn = {0110-6465},
	url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/24060664},
	abstract = {It is usually uncertain when to declare success and stop control in pest eradication operations that rely on successive reductions of the population. We used the data collected during a project to eradicate feral cats from San Nicolas Island, California to estimate both the number of cats remaining towards the end of the project, and the amount and type of surveillance effort required to declare successful eradication after the last known cat was removed. Fifty seven cats were removed between June 2009 and April 2010 and our model estimated that there was a 95\% chance that a further 1 to 4 cats remained, with 1 cat being the most likely number. After this time a further two cats were detected and removed and the model predicted this outcome with a probability of 0.25. If managers wished to confirm eradication success at this point, we estimated that 55 km of effort searching for recent evidence of cats over the whole island without detecting any would provide 99\% certainty that no cats remained (stopping rule 1). Alternatively, the optimal amount of search effort for evidence that minimized the joint cost of searching and the cost of wrongly declaring eradication was 75 km (stopping rule 2). The equivalent amount of camera-nights (26 cameras were available) required to declare successful eradication were 416 (stopping rule 1) and 1196 camera nights (stopping rule 2). During the confirmation phase, 270 km of sign search effort and 3294 camera-nights surveillance were used from late June 2010, when the last cat was removed, through August 2010, without detecting signs of survivors. Managers can be very confident that eradication has been successful.},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-03-30},
	journal = {New Zealand Journal of Ecology},
	author = {Ramsey, David S. L. and Parkes, John P. and Will, David and Hanson, Chad C. and Campbell, Karl J.},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Publisher: New Zealand Ecological Society},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {163--173},
}

@article{rolheiser_assessment_2012,
	title = {Assessment of chemical treatments for controlling \textit{{Didemnum} vexillum}, other biofouling, and predatory sea stars in {Pacific} oyster aquaculture},
	volume = {364-365},
	issn = {0044-8486},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0044848612004516},
	doi = {10.1016/j.aquaculture.2012.07.038},
	abstract = {Aquatic invasive species in biofouling communities continue to cause ecological and economic impacts globally. Didemnum vexillum, an aggressive invasive tunicate, can have detrimental impacts on the shellfish aquaculture industry and a reliable method of control is required. In this study, cultured Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) fouled with D. vexillum were treated with various concentrations of brine, freshwater, hydrated lime, and acetic acid at four exposure times (0.5, 1, 5, and 10min). Results demonstrated that only lime and acetic acid significantly reduced total biofouling and D. vexillum coverage. Lime concentrations of 1 and 2\% at 5 and 10min exposures and 4\% at 5min exposure successfully removed up to 92.3\% of D. vexillum fouling while maintaining high (≥80\%) oyster survival. This led to the testing of 1, 2, 3, and 4\% lime at 1 and 5min exposures on C. gigas in a laboratory setting to determine potential impacts of these treatments on oyster survival, growth, and condition. The same treatments were also repeated on the mottled sea star, Evasterias troschellii, a major predator of Pacific oysters, to ascertain effects on sea star mortality. Combined, the results of field and laboratory experiments demonstrated that exposure to 3 and 4\% hydrated lime for 5min was effective in removing total biofouling, D. vexillum fouling, and predatory sea stars without causing significant adverse effects on oyster survival, growth, or condition. This study provides insights to assist the shellfish aquaculture industry with possible solutions to control invasive tunicates and predatory sea stars.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-03-30},
	journal = {Aquaculture},
	author = {Rolheiser, K. C. and Dunham, A. and Switzer, S. E. and Pearce, C. M. and Therriault, T. W.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {53--60},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XI8X4CZL\\S0044848612004516.html:text/html},
}

@misc{fenouillas_priorisation_2020,
	title = {Priorisation spatiale des actions de gestion des plantes exotiques envahissantes : une étape-clé de la conservation à long terme des milieux naturels à la {Réunion}. {Version} 1},
	url = {https://agritrop.cirad.fr/596376/1/Rapport%20technique%20PNR_24_Aout2020.pdf},
	abstract = {Contexte : Les invasions biologiques constituent une des menaces principales de l’érosion de la biodiversité dans le monde et notamment sur l’île de La Réunion. Cette étude a pour but de coordonner et de spatialiser les enjeux de conservation, en rassemblant toutes les données existantes pour établir un état des lieux spatialisé à une échelle utile aux gestionnaires afin de prioriser les actions de gestion des plantes exotiques envahissantes. Une approche de priorisation spatiale basée sur un algorithme d’aide à la décision a été utilisée. Cette approche est participative et co- développée avec les gestionnaires afin de répondre à une demande du département de La Réunion.
Approche : Nous avons rassemblés un ensemble solide de données quant à la distribution de la faune et de la flore indigènes, la répartition des habitats et leur niveau d’invasion. L’ensemble de ces données ont été insérées au sein d’un logiciel d’aide à la décision, Zonation, permettant l’identification des enjeux de conservation. L’utilisation de ce logiciel permet l’identification de priorités objectives et basées sur des concepts clés. Ainsi, les priorités identifiées mettent en avant les zones peu envahies, les habitats et espèces rares et sont représentatives de l’ensemble de la biodiversité. Une fois les enjeux de conservation identifiés, il est possible de définir les priorités d’actions de lutte contre les plantes exotiques. Pour cela, trois critères opérationnels ont été utilisés : l’accessibilité de la zone, les priorités d’intervention et l’historique des chantiers.
Résultats : Ces analyses nous ont permis d’identifier 58 500 ha d’enjeux de conservation parmi lesquels 30\% sont considérés comme non envahis, ce qui implique des actions de surveillance. A l’inverse, 53 714 ha de zones potentielles d’intervention ont été identifiées. Parmi ces zones, 4392 ha sont considérés comme étant de forte priorité.
Trois résultats principaux y sont présentés : la carte du degré d’invasion, les enjeux de conservation et les priorités d’actions de lutte.
Les données spatiales sont téléchargeables sur le site du GEIR :
https://www.especesinvasives.re/en-pratique/documents-et-outils/article/documents-et-outils},
	language = {Français},
	publisher = {CIRAD, Saint Pierre},
	author = {Fenouillas, P and Ah-Peng, C and Amy, E and Bracco, I and Gosset, M and Ingrassia, F and Lavergne, C and Lequette, B and Notter, J C and Pausé, J M and Payet, N and Payet, G and Picot, F and Poungavanon, N and Strasberg, D and Thomas, H and Triolo, J and Turquet, V and Rouget, V},
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{hershenhorn_weed_2016,
	title = {Weed biocontrol with fungi: past, present and future},
	volume = {26},
	issn = {0958-3157},
	shorttitle = {Weed biocontrol with fungi},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2016.1209161},
	doi = {10.1080/09583157.2016.1209161},
	abstract = {The idea of using living organisms for weed control goes back over a century, and very encouraging results were obtained from the 1960s to the 1970s. It is foreseeable and desirable that in the near future, further reasons will support the development and financial sustainment of this research field. The authors describe past and present successes, and discuss possible approaches for improving future achievements.},
	number = {10},
	urldate = {2021-03-30},
	journal = {Biocontrol Science and Technology},
	author = {Hershenhorn, Joseph and Casella, Francesca and Vurro, Maurizio},
	month = oct,
	year = {2016},
	note = {Publisher: Taylor \& Francis
\_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2016.1209161},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1313--1328},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\NH3238QR\\Hershenhorn et al. - 2016 - Weed biocontrol with fungi past, present and futu.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IYTE9RNI\\09583157.2016.html:text/html},
}

@article{morin_progress_2020,
	title = {Progress in {Biological} {Control} of {Weeds} with {Plant} {Pathogens}},
	volume = {58},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-010820-012823},
	doi = {10.1146/annurev-phyto-010820-012823},
	abstract = {Plant pathogens have played an important role in weed biological control since the 1970s. So far, 36 fungal pathogens have been authorized for introduction across 18 countries for the classical biological control of weeds. Their safety record has been excellent, but questions continue to be asked about the risk that they could transfer to other plants. Quantitative data documenting their impact on the weed populations are still limited. Of the 15 bioherbicides based on living microorganisms that have ever been registered, only two were commercially available at the time of this review. The development and commercialization of bioherbicides in affluent countries are still plagued by technological hurdles and limited market potential. Not-for-profit small-scale production and distribution systems for bioherbicides in low-income countries may have potential as an inexpensive approach to controlling pervasive weeds. The types of research underpinning biological control approaches and challenges encountered are highlighted using specific examples.},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-03-30},
	journal = {Annual Review of Phytopathology},
	author = {Morin, Louise},
	year = {2020},
	pmid = {32384863},
	note = {\_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-010820-012823},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {201--223},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\E6NV3VFT\\Morin - 2020 - Progress in Biological Control of Weeds with Plant.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@incollection{ellison_classical_2017,
	address = {Wallingford, UK},
	title = {Classical {Biological} {Control} of \textit{{Mikania} micrantha}: the {Sustainable} {Solution}},
	isbn = {978-1-78064-627-5},
	url = {https://www.cabi.org/VetMedResource/ebook/20173322111},
	language = {en},
	booktitle = {Invasive alien plants: impacts on development and options for management.},
	publisher = {CABI},
	author = {Ellison, Carol A. and Cock, Matthew J W},
	editor = {Ellison, C. A. and Sankaran, K. V. and Murphy, S. T.},
	year = {2017},
	note = {10.1079/9781780646275.0162},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {162--190},
	file = {Ellison and Cock - 10 Classical Biological Control of Mikania micrant.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\T7NZTDVC\\Ellison and Cock - 10 Classical Biological Control of Mikania micrant.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{du_preez_value_2012,
	title = {The value of tiger shark diving within the aliwal shoal marine protected area: a travel cost analysis},
	volume = {80},
	issn = {00382280},
	shorttitle = {{THE} {VALUE} {OF} {TIGER} {SHARK} {DIVING} {WITHIN} {THE} {ALIWAL} {SHOAL} {MARINE} {PROTECTED} {AREA}},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1813-6982.2011.01292.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1813-6982.2011.01292.x},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2020-06-25},
	journal = {South African Journal of Economics},
	author = {Du Preez, Mario and Dicken, Matt and Hosking, Stephen Gerald},
	month = sep,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {387--399},
}

@article{scapin_surgical_2019,
	title = {Surgical sterilization of male and female grey squirrels (\textit{{Sciurus} carolinensis}) of an urban population introduced in {Italy}},
	volume = {advpub},
	doi = {10.1292/jvms.18-0319},
	abstract = {We report a successful surgical sterilization procedure for population control of 324 male and female free-ranging grey squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis) in Genoa (Italy). We describe the clinical procedure from the trapping of the animals to their surgical sterilization and release in another part of the city. Live-trapped squirrels were transported to the veterinary clinic within 1–2 hr of capture and maintained in a hospitalization room reserved for them. The waiting period before surgery was kept below 12 hr. The developed procedure has resulted in a survival of 94\% of trapped squirrels from surgery to animal release. Sterilized squirrels started to feed in a very short time (1.0–1.5 hr), and after 2–3 days, it was possible to release them in a new area. Amoxicillin was used as a long-acting postoperative antibiotic to reduce the period of captivity. The successful surgical procedure described here can provide an important additional tool for the management of introduced populations of squirrels. We showed that the surgical sterilization of some hundred squirrels is clinically possible and could be included in management strategies aimed at removing critical populations of these species. Moreover, the data allow dosages and operational times in order to provide economic viability assessment of future population control measures.},
	journal = {Journal of Veterinary Medical Science},
	author = {Scapin, Paola and Ulbano, Massimo and Ruggiero, Chiara and Balduzzi, Andrea and Marsan, Andrea and Ferrari, Nicola and Bertolino, Sandro},
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\G2CHSZTD\\Scapin et al. - 2019 - Surgical sterilization of male and female grey squ.pdf:application/pdf;J-Stage - Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ZLICKFU6\\ja.html:text/html},
}

@techreport{carwardine_scoping_2016,
	address = {Canberra},
	title = {Scoping study final report on the viability of robotics for the widespread management of prickly acacia},
	url = {http://hdl.handle.net/102.100.100/90148?index=1},
	language = {en},
	institution = {CSIRO},
	author = {Carwardine, Josie and Kottege, Navinda and Borges, Paulo and Nicol, Sam and Merz, Torsten and Bandyopadhyay, Tirthankar and Sheppard, Andy},
	month = jun,
	year = {2016},
	note = {csiro:EP164439},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {26},
	file = {Carwardine et al. - Scoping study final report on the viability of rob.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\D5PEMHUS\\Carwardine et al. - Scoping study final report on the viability of rob.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{brockerhoff_eradication_2010,
	title = {Eradication of invasive forest insects: concepts, methods, costs and benefits},
	volume = {40},
	issn = {1179-5395},
	shorttitle = {Eradication of invasive forest insects},
	url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/34736},
	abstract = {Invasive exotic insects can cause substantial damage to trees and the environment, and may reduce biodiversity. They can have a large negative economic effect on the forest industry, urban amenity trees and numerous other sectors, and they may necessitate extensive management expenditures. For such high-impact invaders, eradication is desirable but also difficult and often highly controversial. It requires substantial input of resources and commitment from managers and stakeholders, including the general public. Appropriate tools for surveillance and control of the target species must be available if success is to be achieved. This review outlines the sequence of steps required in well-managed operations; examines characteristics of successful and unsuccessful eradication campaigns; describes methods and tools known to be effective against specific pests; and discusses the analysis of costs and benefits of eradication programmes.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2019-10-18},
	journal = {New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science},
	author = {Brockerhoff, Eckehard G. and Liebhold, Andrew M. and Richardson, Brian and Suckling, David M.},
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {S117--S135},
	file = {Brockerhoff et al. - 2010 - Eradication of invasive forest insects concepts, .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\M94KCCHB\\Brockerhoff et al. - 2010 - Eradication of invasive forest insects concepts, .pdf:application/pdf;Brockerhoff et al. - 2010 - Eradication of invasive forest insects concepts, .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\62BRPGFV\\Brockerhoff et al. - 2010 - Eradication of invasive forest insects concepts, .pdf:application/pdf;Brockerhoff et al. - 2010 - Eradication of invasive forest insects concepts, .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DALF9RTX\\Brockerhoff et al. - 2010 - Eradication of invasive forest insects concepts, .pdf:application/pdf;Brockerhoff et al. - 2010 - Eradication of invasive forest insects concepts, .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FHYC8UT6\\Brockerhoff et al. - 2010 - Eradication of invasive forest insects concepts, .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VFF4F3ZJ\\34736.html:text/html},
}

@article{cowan_adaptive_2020,
	title = {Adaptive management of an iconic invasive goat \textit{{Capra} hircus} population},
	volume = {50},
	copyright = {Mammal Review (2020) © 2020 The Mammal Society and John Wiley \& Sons Ltd},
	issn = {1365-2907},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/mam.12176},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/mam.12176},
	abstract = {We describe the first use of fertility control to manage a free-living mammal population in Europe. An immunocontraceptive vaccine (GonaCon) was used to reduce female fertility in an invasive feral goat Capra hircus population. Adaptive management was implemented to assess the feasibility of fertility control and to allow prediction of the required level of vaccination to limit goat numbers. The individual probability of breeding success decreased for two years following treatment. Understanding the population demographics alongside modelling of the individual and population-level responses to the vaccine is important for future management.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-03-30},
	journal = {Mammal Review},
	author = {Cowan, Dave P. and van der Waal, Zelda and Pidcock, Sally and Gomm, Matthew and Stephens, Nathalie and Brash, Matthew and White, Piran C. L. and Mair, Louise and Mill, Aileen C.},
	year = {2020},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/mam.12176},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {180--186},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6CKJLSSE\\Cowan et al. - 2020 - Adaptive management of an iconic invasive goat Cap.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GQWT2CSX\\mam.html:text/html},
}

@article{champer_suppression_2021,
	title = {Suppression gene drive in continuous space can result in unstable persistence of both drive and wild-type alleles},
	volume = {30},
	copyright = {© 2021 John Wiley \& Sons Ltd},
	issn = {1365-294X},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/mec.15788},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15788},
	abstract = {Rapid evolutionary processes can produce drastically different outcomes when studied in panmictic population models vs. spatial models. One such process is gene drive, which describes the spread of “selfish” genetic elements through a population. Engineered gene drives are being considered for the suppression of disease vectors or invasive species. While laboratory experiments and modelling in panmictic populations have shown that such drives can rapidly eliminate a population, it remains unclear if these results translate to natural environments where individuals inhabit a continuous landscape. Using spatially explicit simulations, we show that the release of a suppression drive can result in what we term “chasing” dynamics, in which wild-type individuals recolonize areas where the drive has locally eliminated the population. Despite the drive subsequently reconquering these areas, complete population suppression often fails to occur or is substantially delayed. This increases the likelihood that the drive is lost or that resistance evolves. We analyse how chasing dynamics are influenced by the type of drive, its efficiency, fitness costs, and ecological factors such as the maximal growth rate of the population and levels of dispersal and inbreeding. We find that chasing is more common for lower efficiency drives when dispersal is low and that some drive mechanisms are substantially more prone to chasing behaviour than others. Our results demonstrate that the population dynamics of suppression gene drives are determined by a complex interplay of genetic and ecological factors, highlighting the need for realistic spatial modelling to predict the outcome of drive releases in natural populations.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2021-03-30},
	journal = {Molecular Ecology},
	author = {Champer, Jackson and Kim, Isabel K. and Champer, Samuel E. and Clark, Andrew G. and Messer, Philipp W.},
	year = {2021},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/mec.15788},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1086--1101},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4VTJP2BD\\Champer et al. - 2021 - Suppression gene drive in continuous space can res.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SNNWK577\\mec.html:text/html},
}

@article{esvelt_conservation_2017,
	title = {Conservation demands safe gene drive},
	volume = {15},
	issn = {1545-7885},
	url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003850},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pbio.2003850},
	abstract = {Interest in developing gene drive systems to control invasive species is growing, with New Zealand reportedly considering the nascent technology as a way to locally eliminate the mammalian pests that threaten its unique flora and fauna. If gene drives successfully eradicated these invasive populations, many would rejoice, but what are the possible consequences? Here, we explore the risk of accidental spread posed by self-propagating gene drive technologies, highlight new gene drive designs that might achieve better outcomes, and explain why we need open and international discussions concerning a technology that could have global ramifications.},
	language = {en},
	number = {11},
	urldate = {2021-03-30},
	journal = {PLOS Biology},
	author = {Esvelt, Kevin M. and Gemmell, Neil J.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2017},
	note = {Publisher: Public Library of Science},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e2003850},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BHJVWLI9\\Esvelt and Gemmell - 2017 - Conservation demands safe gene drive.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ZTJW89A2\\article.html:text/html},
}

@article{simon_synthetic_2018,
	title = {Synthetic gene drive: between continuity and novelty},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {1469-221X},
	shorttitle = {Synthetic gene drive},
	url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5934763/},
	doi = {10.15252/embr.201845760},
	abstract = {Gene drive organisms differ from “classical” genetically modified organisms in several crucial aspects. It would require new approaches for risk assessment to gauge their potential impact on the environment.},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2021-03-30},
	journal = {EMBO Reports},
	author = {Simon, Samson and Otto, Mathias and Engelhard, Margret},
	month = may,
	year = {2018},
	pmid = {29650530},
	pmcid = {PMC5934763},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e45760},
	file = {PubMed Central Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3N2QCSAE\\Simon et al. - 2018 - Synthetic gene drive between continuity and novel.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{bertolino_spread_2003,
	title = {Spread and attempted eradication of the grey squirrel (\textit{{Sciurus} carolinensis}) in {Italy}, and consequences for the red squirrel (\textit{{Sciurus} vulgaris}) in {Eurasia}},
	volume = {109},
	issn = {00063207},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006320702001611},
	doi = {10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00161-1},
	abstract = {In 1997, the National Wildlife Institute, in co-operation with the University of Turin, produced an action plan to eradicate the American grey squirrel from Italy, as this introduced species replaces the native red squirrel through competitive exclusion and damages trees through de-barking. The ﬁrst step, a trial eradication of a small population of grey squirrels at Racconigi (Turin) to evaluate the eﬃciency of the removal techniques, started in May 1997. Preliminary results showed that eradication was feasible, but the project was opposed by radical animal rights groups which took the National Wildlife Institute to court in June 1997. This legal action caused a suspension of the project and led to a lengthy judicial enquiry that ended in July 2000 with the acquittal of the Institute. Nevertheless, the 3-year suspension of all actions led to a signiﬁcant expansion of the grey squirrel’s range and thus eradication is no longer considered practical. Therefore, in the medium to long term, grey squirrels are likely to expand through continental Eurasia. This constitutes a major threat to the survival of the red squirrel over a large portion of its distribution range and will have a signiﬁcant impact on forests, with economic damage to timber crops. \# 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2019-10-11},
	journal = {Biological Conservation},
	author = {Bertolino, Sandro and Genovesi, Piero},
	month = mar,
	year = {2003},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {351--358},
	file = {BertolinoandGenovesi.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3KDRSUK3\\BertolinoandGenovesi.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@misc{australian_academy_of_science_synthetic_2017,
	title = {Synthetic gene drives in {Australia}: implications of emerging technologies},
	shorttitle = {Synthetic gene drives in {Australia}},
	url = {https://www.science.org.au/support/analysis/reports/synthetic-gene-drives-australia-implications-emerging-technologies},
	abstract = {This discussion paper by the Australian Academy of Science considers synthetic gene drives in a specifically Australian context and highlights the potential benefits and hazards of possible applications, emphasising the need to eventually consider these within a risk assessment framework.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2020-08-21},
	author = {{Australian Academy of Science}},
	year = {2017},
	note = {ber},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9FLQMR6P\\synthetic-gene-drives-australia-implications-emerging-technologies.html:text/html},
}

@article{aguanno_power_2019,
	title = {The power of evaluations: one year review of {FAO}'s surveillance evaluation tool ({SET}) and tracking future impacts},
	volume = {79},
	issn = {12019712},
	shorttitle = {The power of evaluations},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1201971218348537},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ijid.2018.11.274},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-03-29},
	journal = {International Journal of Infectious Diseases},
	author = {Aguanno, R.D. and Lamielle, G. and von Dobschuetz, S. and Dhingra, M.},
	month = feb,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {110--111},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\G929LB7X\\Aguanno et al. - 2019 - The power of evaluations one year review of FAO's.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{luaibi_detection_2021,
	title = {Detection of citrus leaf diseases using a deep learning technique},
	volume = {11},
	issn = {2722-2578, 2088-8708},
	url = {http://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/view/23056},
	doi = {10.11591/ijece.v11i2.pp1719-1727},
	abstract = {The food security major threats are the diseases affected in plants such as citrus so that the identification in an earlier time is very important. Convenient malady recognition can assist the client with responding immediately and sketch for some guarded activities. This recognition can be completed without a human by utilizing plant leaf pictures. There are many methods employed for the classification and detection in machine learning (ML) models, but the combination of increasing advances in computer vision appears the deep learning (DL) area research to achieve a great potential in terms of increasing accuracy. In this paper, two ways of conventional neural networks are used named Alex Net and Res Net models with and without data augmentation involves the process of creating new data points by manipulating the original data. This process increases the number of training images in DL without the need to add new photos, it will appropriate in the case of small datasets. A self-dataset of 200 images of diseases and healthy citrus leaves are collected. The trained models with data augmentation give the best results with 95.83\% and 97.92\% for Res Net and Alex Net respectively.},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-04-08},
	journal = {International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE)},
	author = {Luaibi, Ahmed R. and Salman, Tariq M. and Miry, Abbas Hussein},
	month = apr,
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1719--1727},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GZTJYN37\\Luaibi et al. - 2021 - Detection of citrus leaf diseases using a deep lea.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{simberloff_how_1996,
	title = {How risky is biological control?},
	volume = {77},
	doi = {10.2307/2265693},
	abstract = {The potential harmful effects of non-indigenous species introduced for biological control remain an important unanswered question, which we addressed by undertaking a literature review. There are few documented instances of damage to non-target organisms or the environment from non-indigenous species released for biological pest control, relative to the number of such releases. However, this fact is not evidence that biological control is safe, because monitoring of non-target species is minimal, particularly in sites and habitats far from the point of release. In fact, the discovery of such impacts usually rests on a remarkable concatenation of events. In addition to trophic and competitive interactions between an individual introduced species and a native one, many effects of introduced species on ecosystems are possible, as are numerous types of indirect interactions. Predicting such impacts is no mean feat, and the difficulty is exacerbated by the fact that introduced species can disperse and evolve. Current regulation of introduced biological-control agents, particularly of entomophages, is insufficient. At the very least, strong consideration should be given to the likely impact of both the pest and its natural enemy on natural ecosystems and their species, and not only on potential costs to agriculture, silviculture, and species of immediate commercial value.},
	number = {7},
	journal = {Ecology},
	author = {Simberloff, Daniel and Stiling, P},
	year = {1996},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1965--1974},
}

@article{catford_species_2014,
	title = {Species and environmental characteristics point to flow regulation and drought as drivers of riparian plant invasion},
	volume = {20},
	copyright = {© 2014 John Wiley \& Sons Ltd},
	issn = {1472-4642},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ddi.12225},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12225},
	abstract = {Aim Many factors facilitate biological invasions, making it difficult to determine their relative importance, especially when relying on survey data that include confounded variables. Incorporating information about species characteristics can improve inferences drawn from species–environment relationships, which can inform management. We seek to understand why the abundance of exotic, and not native, terrestrial plants is higher in riparian wetlands most impacted by flow regulation. Location River Murray, SE Australia. Methods We use variance components analysis and hierarchical generalised linear models to examine whether the positive relationship between flow regulation and proportional cover of exotic plants is driven by altered hydrological regimes, wetland drying and drought, superior colonisation ability of exotic species following disturbance or human-increased propagule pressure. Results Of the four hypotheses, hydrological modification (indicated by flood magnitude) most likely drives invasion. Flow regulation may inhibit native species adapted to the historical hydrological regime, facilitating exotic species with different environmental ranges. A symptom of environmental change, invasion may have been exacerbated by drought, although it is unclear why. There was no indication that human-increased propagule pressure or colonisation ability facilitated invasion. Exotic cover was unrelated to proximity to towns, recent flood frequency and cattle grazing intensity. Additionally, similar proportions of exotic and native species were used in cultivation and, despite a higher proportion of exotics being known weeds, weed status was unrelated to exotic species occupancy. Overall, colonisation ability was unrelated to species' origin or response to water depth and hydrological change. Although exotics had higher specific leaf area and shorter longevity (indicative of higher colonisation ability), they had heavier (not lighter) seeds and did not differ in height from natives. Main conclusions Using environmental flows to reinstate mid-range floods and augmenting the propagule supply of native species with characteristics suitable for modified conditions may help limit invasion in these wetlands.},
	language = {en},
	number = {9},
	urldate = {2021-04-11},
	journal = {Diversity and Distributions},
	author = {Catford, Jane A. and Morris, William K. and Vesk, Peter A. and Gippel, Christopher J. and Downes, Barbara J.},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 3, Chapter 5},
	pages = {1084--1096},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DNUGRS6R\\Catford et al. - 2014 - Species and environmental characteristics point to.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\I2DXZCDA\\Catford et al. - 2014 - Species and environmental characteristics point to.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KTX4M24J\\Catford et al. - 2014 - Species and environmental characteristics point to.html:text/html},
}

@incollection{rettberg_human_2012,
	address = {Cambridge},
	title = {Human {Environment} {Interactions}: {The} invasion of \textit{{Prosopis} juliflora} in the {Drylands} of {Northeast} {Ethiopia}},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3197/9781912186310.ch15},
	booktitle = {Changing {Deserts} – {Integrating} {People} and their {Environments}.},
	publisher = {Whitehorse Press},
	author = {Rettberg, Simone and Müller-Mahn, Detlef},
	editor = {Mol, Lisa and Sternberg, Troy},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {297--316.},
}

@techreport{upge_preconisations_2020,
	title = {Préconisations pour une meilleure prise en compte du risque de dissémination des espèces végétales exotiques envahissantes ({EVEE}) terrestres dans les projets de travaux.},
	url = {https://www.genieecologique.fr/reference-biblio/preconisations-pour-une-meilleure-prise-en-compte-du-risque-de-dissemination-des},
	author = {{UPGE}},
	month = sep,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Préconisations pour une meilleure prise en compte .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\C4Q5F5TT\\Préconisations pour une meilleure prise en compte .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{cuan_detection_2020,
	title = {Detection of avian influenza-infected chickens based on a chicken sound convolutional neural network},
	volume = {178},
	issn = {01681699},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0168169920306621},
	doi = {10.1016/j.compag.2020.105688},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-04-08},
	journal = {Computers and Electronics in Agriculture},
	author = {Cuan, Kaixuan and Zhang, Tiemin and Huang, Junduan and Fang, Cheng and Guan, Yun},
	month = nov,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {105688},
}

@article{chikoye_farmers_2006,
	title = {Farmers’ perceptions of the speargrass (\textit{{Imperata} cylindrica}) problem and its control in the lowland sub-humid savannah of {Nigeria}},
	volume = {4},
	url = {https://www.academia.edu/48826875/Farmers_perceptions_of_the_speargrass_Imperata_cylindrica_problem_and_its_control_in_the_lowland_sub_humid_savannah_of_Nigeria},
	abstract = {Speargrass severely constraints crop production in the sub-humid lowlands of West Africa. Researchers have identified and demonstrated effective management techniques but the adoption rate among farmers is still low. Data were collected from 41 communities in Cross River, Kogi and Benue States in Nigeria using rural rapid appraisal techniques. The objectives were to assess the importance of agriculture in the livelihoods of each community, identify priority crops, assess perceptions of the speargrass problem, identify existing speargrass control strategies and local institutions/farmers with the capacity to implement speargrass control trials. Crop production was the main source of livelihood for all households. The most important crops from the perspectives of both food security and cash sale were cassava and yam, and these were most affected by the weed. Speargrass was the major constraint to crop production because of lack of capital for hiring labour and purchasing inputs, declining soil fertility, bush burning, deforestation, continuous cropping and lack of required skills. Slashing, hand-pulling, burning, deep digging and fallowing were the most common control methods used by farmers, but these were very labour intensive and ultimately not effective. Farmers assessed speargrass control measures through labour and cash requirements, material availability, effectiveness, time span to achieve control and crop yields. They rated chemical control most highly. Longer fallow periods and re-afforestation were effective but impractical as pressure on land intensifies from population growth. From the results of this study, we conclude that the use of community-based participatory approaches is essential to identify various technologies for combating speargrass.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3\&4},
	journal = {Journal of Food, Agriculture \& Environment},
	author = {Chikoye, David and Ellis-Jones, Jim and Tarawali, Gbassey and Kormawa, Patrick and Nielsen, Ole and Ibana, Simon and Avav, Ter-Rumun},
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {118--126},
	file = {Chikoye et al. - 2006 - Farmers’ perceptions of the speargrass (Imperata c.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\T528KXY3\\Chikoye et al. - 2006 - Farmers’ perceptions of the speargrass (Imperata c.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{sundaram_ecology_2012,
	title = {Ecology and {Impacts} of the {Invasive} {Species}, \textit{{Lantana} camara}, in a {Social}-{Ecological} {System} in {South} {India}: {Perspectives} from {Local} {Knowledge}},
	volume = {40},
	issn = {0300-7839, 1572-9915},
	shorttitle = {Ecology and {Impacts} of the {Invasive} {Species}, {Lantana} camara, in a {Social}-{Ecological} {System} in {South} {India}},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10745-012-9532-1},
	doi = {10.1007/s10745-012-9532-1},
	abstract = {We explored how the forest-dwelling Soliga community of South India views and explains biological invasions, and how local knowledge can inform scientific knowledge on biological invasions. We used an interview schedule with open-ended questions to solicit Soliga opinion on Lantana camara (lantana) invasion. The Soliga cited three reasons for lantana spread: its prolific fruit output and wide seed dispersal, change in fire management, and historical extraction of grass and bamboo. The Soliga believe that lantana invasion has had negative effects on the ecosystem and their livelihoods. Tabling scientific knowledge with local knowledge has improved our understanding of lantana invasion. The role of existing lantana in colonizing neighboring areas, and the response of native tree communities to lantana were common to both local and scientific sources. However, the Soliga view provides a more nuanced perspective of the lantana-fire relationship (contextually based on lantana density) with fires suppressing lantana when lantana density was low. This is contrary to views held by foresters and biologists, that fires are uniformly detrimental and promote lantana. Our study shows that examining Soliga observations has improved understanding of the invasion process and presents avenues for future lantana management.},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2019-11-07},
	journal = {Human Ecology},
	author = {Sundaram, Bharath and Krishnan, Siddhartha and Hiremath, Ankila J. and Joseph, Gladwin},
	month = dec,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {931--942},
}

@book{oecd_important_2012,
	series = {Series on the {Safety} of {Manufactured} {Nanomaterials}},
	title = {Important {Issues} on {Risk} {Assessment} of {Manufactured} {Nanomaterials}},
	number = {33},
	publisher = {Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Environmental Health …},
	author = {{OECD}},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{reichard_predicting_1997,
	title = {Predicting {Invasions} of {Woody} {Plants} {Introduced} into {North} {America}.},
	volume = {11},
	issn = {0888-8892, 1523-1739},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1997.95473.x},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1523-1739.1997.95473.x},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-10-23},
	journal = {Conservation Biology},
	author = {Reichard, Sarah Hayden and Hamilton, Clement W.},
	month = feb,
	year = {1997},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {193--203},
}

@book{thorp_determination_2000,
	title = {The determination of weeds of national significance},
	isbn = {0-642-44913-9},
	publisher = {National weeds strategy executive committee},
	author = {Thorp, J. R. and Lynch, R.},
	year = {2000},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@book{julien_biological_2012,
	address = {Collingwood, Vic.},
	title = {Biological control of weeds in {Australia}},
	isbn = {978-0-643-10420-4 978-0-643-10421-1 978-0-643-09993-7},
	url = {http://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=871257},
	abstract = {Biological control of weeds has been practised for over 100 years and Australia has been a leader in this weed management technique. The classical example of control of prickly pears in Australia by the cactus moth Cactoblastis cactorum, which was imported from the Americas, helped to set the future for biocontrol of weeds in many countries. Since then there have been many projects using Classical Biological Control to manage numerous weed species, many of which have been successful. Importantly, there have been no serious negative non-target impacts - the technique, when practised as it is in Australia, is safe and environmentally friendly. Economic assessments have shown that biocontrol of weeds in Australia has provided exceedingly high benefit-to-cost ratios. This book reviews biological control of weeds in Australia to 2011, covering over 90 weed species and a multitude of biological control agents and potential agents. Each chapter has been written by practising biological control of weeds researchers and provides details of the weed, the history of its biological control, exploration for agents, potential agents studied and agents released and the outcomes of those releases. Many weeds were successfully controlled, some were not, many projects are still underway, some have just begun, however all are reported in detail in this book. Biological Control of Weeds in Australia will provide invaluable information for biological control researchers in Australia and elsewhere. Agents used in Australia could be of immense value to other countries that suffer from the same weeds as Australia. The studies reported here provide direction to future research and provide examples and knowledge for researchers and students.},
	language = {English},
	urldate = {2019-12-08},
	publisher = {CSIRO Publishing},
	editor = {Julien, M. H. and McFadyen, R. E and Cullen, J. M},
	year = {2012},
	note = {OCLC: 758465418},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Biological Control of Weeds in Australia | CSIRO Publishing:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XCMBFP3N\\biological-control-weeds-australia.html:text/html},
}

@article{essl_review_2011,
	title = {Review of risk assessment systems of {IAS} in {Europe} and introducing the {German}–{Austrian} {Black} {List} {Information} {System} ({GABLIS})},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {16171381},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1617138111000513},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jnc.2011.08.005},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2019-10-23},
	journal = {Journal for Nature Conservation},
	author = {Essl, Franz and Nehring, Stefan and Klingenstein, Frank and Milasowszky, Norbert and Nowack, Christelle and Rabitsch, Wolfgang},
	month = dec,
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {339--350},
	file = {Essl et al. - 2011 - Review of risk assessment systems of IAS in Europe.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\J9XEAD5L\\Essl et al. - 2011 - Review of risk assessment systems of IAS in Europe.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{robertson_towards_2015,
	title = {Towards the {European} eradication of the {North} {American} ruddy duck},
	volume = {17},
	issn = {1573-1464},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-014-0704-3},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-014-0704-3},
	abstract = {The North American ruddy duck is an invasive alien species in Europe, which threatens the native white-headed duck through hybridisation. A substantial population established in the UK following escapes and releases beginning in the 1950s. The species then spread widely within Europe, with records across much of the continent, and viable populations established in Belgium, the Netherlands, France and Spain. An international plan to eradicate the species from Europe has been adopted, but the approaches and intensity of control have varied widely between countries. We report on progress towards eradication across the continent. Numbers in 2013 were less than 7 \% of the 2000 population, although coordinated action is still required to achieve eradication. The European Union is considering a new legislative instrument on Invasive Alien Species, which is likely to place responsibilities on member states to control named species. Coordinated control across those member states with remaining ruddy duck populations is likely to be an early test of any new responsibilities, with the potential to achieve the first continental scale eradication of an invasive alien species.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2020-08-04},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Robertson, Peter A. and Adriaens, T. and Caizergues, A. and Cranswick, P. A. and Devos, K. and Gutiérrez-Expósito, C. and Henderson, I. and Hughes, B. and Mill, A. C. and Smith, G. C.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {9--12},
	file = {Robertson et al. - 2015 - Towards the European eradication of the North Amer.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PLYYPEEI\\Robertson et al. - 2015 - Towards the European eradication of the North Amer.pdf:application/pdf;Robertson et al. - 2015 - Towards the European eradication of the North Amer.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GL4CKFKZ\\Robertson et al. - 2015 - Towards the European eradication of the North Amer.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{simberloff_eradication-preventing_2003,
	title = {Eradication-preventing invasions at the outset},
	volume = {51},
	issn = {0043-1745, 1550-2759},
	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0043174500012145/type/journal_article},
	doi = {10.1614/0043-1745(2003)051[0247:EPIATO]2.0.CO;2},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2019-10-18},
	journal = {Weed Science},
	author = {Simberloff, Daniel},
	month = mar,
	year = {2003},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {247--253},
	file = {Simberloff - 2003 - Eradication—preventing invasions at the outset.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8T8WS6H7\\Simberloff - 2003 - Eradication—preventing invasions at the outset.pdf:application/pdf;Simberloff - 2003 - Eradication—preventing invasions at the outset.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EIHUP4SV\\Simberloff - 2003 - Eradication—preventing invasions at the outset.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{marshall_considering_2011,
	title = {Considering the social dimension of invasive species: the case of buffel grass},
	volume = {14},
	issn = {14629011},
	shorttitle = {Considering the social dimension of invasive species},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1462901110001358},
	doi = {10.1016/j.envsci.2010.10.005},
	abstract = {The status of many invasive plant species that are also of high commercial value is contentious. Management of negative impacts depends on the support and co-operation of people who regard the species as an asset. For example, buffel grass (Cenchrus ciliaris) is highly prized by many pastoralists in Australia as an introduced pasture grass for livestock but it also has signiﬁcant and deleterious environmental impacts. Identifying management strategies that minimise environmental impacts yet support production beneﬁts is crucial for achieving sustainable outcomes. We present and operationalise a framework for assessing social and economic dependency on buffel grass and the capacity of pastoralists to change their buffel grass management. We interviewed 85 pastoralists across four diverse regions in Australian rangelands and found that pastoralists are dependent on buffel grass for a range of social and economic reasons and to varying degrees. These social and economic components of resource dependency were signiﬁcantly correlated with the capacity to cope with, and adapt to, change and with attitudes towards managing buffel grass on grazing lands and on public land of high environmental value such as National Parks. Understanding how pastoralists identiﬁed the costs and beneﬁts of buffel grass also enabled us to understand pastoralist perceptions of acceptable management strategies. Building strong social networks amongst buffel grass stakeholders will be a priority for the development of sustainable buffel grass management strategies. We argue that dealing with contentious environmental species will not be possible without considering the social dimension.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2019-11-06},
	journal = {Environmental Science \& Policy},
	author = {Marshall, N.A. and Friedel, M. and van Klinken, R.D. and Grice, A.C.},
	month = may,
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {327--338},
	file = {Marshall et al. - 2011 - Considering the social dimension of invasive speci.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\7NRKG2LC\\Marshall et al. - 2011 - Considering the social dimension of invasive speci.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@misc{angujo_ugandan_2015,
	title = {Ugandan cultural {King} arbitrates {Kenyan} politician},
	url = {https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/ureport/article/2000160058/ugandan-cultural-king-arbitrates-kenyan-politician},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2020-08-11},
	journal = {The Standard},
	author = {Angujo, Barack},
	month = apr,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SNWT9XFV\\ugandan-cultural-king-arbitrates-kenyan-politician.html:text/html},
}

@article{liu_species_2020,
	title = {Species distribution models have limited spatial transferability for invasive species},
	volume = {23},
	issn = {1461-023X, 1461-0248},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ele.13577},
	doi = {10.1111/ele.13577},
	language = {en},
	number = {11},
	urldate = {2021-03-17},
	journal = {Ecology Letters},
	author = {Liu, Chunlong and Wolter, Christian and Xian, Weiwei and Jeschke, Jonathan M.},
	editor = {Bertelsmeier, Cleo},
	month = nov,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {1682--1692},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\5D4RK4DQ\\Liu et al. - 2020 - Species distribution models have limited spatial t.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TQCIZPHP\\ele.html:text/html;Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8X5X23VJ\\Liu et al. - 2020 - Species distribution models have limited spatial t.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{gebreziher_awareness_2021,
	title = {Awareness creation of smallholder farmers on and adoption of push-pull technology reduces fall armyworm (\textit{{Spodoptera} frugiperda}) infestation on maize in {Hawzien} {Woreda}, {Northern} {Ethiopia}},
	volume = {9},
	copyright = {Copyright (c) 2020 Future of Food: Journal on Food, Agriculture and Society},
	url = {http://www.thefutureoffoodjournal.com/index.php/FOFJ/article/view/329},
	doi = {10.17170/KOBRA-202011192210},
	abstract = {Recently, maize (Zea mays L.) production by smallholder farmers in Ethiopia has been threatened by an exotic pest called fall armyworm (FAW) (Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith; Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Devising or adopting sustainable, effective, affordable and smallholder farmers-friendly management strategies for the control of this pest are, therefore, vital. Push-Pull Technology (PPT) is considered one of the management methods for the control of FAW in East Africa. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine pre- and post-training perceptions of smallholder farmers on FAW and PPT, and evaluate the status of the pest and plant damage on PPT adopted maize fields through rain-fed and irrigated farming. We found that the smallholder farmers had little or no knowledge of biology, identification, and management methods of FAW and about PPT before training. However, the farmers responded to the acquisition of adequate knowledge and skills on these topics after training. The FAW eggs and larvae and the proportion of plant damages were significantly lower in PPT treated maize plots relative to maize monocrop plots. This study depicts the adoption of PPT by smallholder farmers along with training resulted in the reduction of FAW.  Thus, adoption and extension of PPT are expected to play a vital role in the management of FAW mainly in the smallholder farming system.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-04-22},
	journal = {Future of Food: Journal on Food, Agriculture and Society},
	author = {Gebreziher, Haftay Gebreyesus and Gebreazgaabher, Fissiha Gebreyesus and Berhe, Yemane Kahsay},
	year = {2021},
	note = {Number: 1},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\JXT9UXHH\\Gebreziher et al. - 2021 - Awareness creation of smallholder farmers on and a.pdf:application/pdf;Gebreziher et al. - 2020 - Awareness creation of smallholder farmers on and a.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HPDBHKX8\\Gebreziher et al. - 2020 - Awareness creation of smallholder farmers on and a.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TTU83HZZ\\329.html:text/html},
}

@book{mcleod_pesticides_2013,
	title = {Pesticides used in the management of vertebrate pests in {Australia}: {A} review},
	isbn = {978 1 74256 546 0},
	shorttitle = {Pesticides used in the management of vertebrate pests in {Australia}},
	publisher = {NSW Department of Primary industries},
	author = {McLeod, Lynette and Saunders, Glen},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\E2UT4P7I\\McLEOD and Saunders - 2013 - Pesticides used in the management of vertebrate pe.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{tambo_can_2021,
	title = {Can plant clinics enhance judicious use of pesticides? {Evidence} from {Rwanda} and {Zambia}},
	volume = {101},
	issn = {03069192},
	shorttitle = {Can plant clinics enhance judicious use of pesticides?},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0306919221000506},
	doi = {10.1016/j.foodpol.2021.102073},
	abstract = {Recent outbreaks of crop pests such as fall armyworm and desert locusts are threatening food security and have spurred increased use of pesticides in sub-Saharan Africa. While pesticides can prevent crop losses, they can also have adverse effects on human health and the environment, if not used judiciously. In this article, we examine whether plant clinics–an innovative extension approach of providing plant health diagnostic and advisory ser­ vices to smallholder farmers–can enhance judicious use of pesticides, measured by intensity of pesticide use, adoption of alternative and more environmentally friendly pest management practices, safe pesticide use prac­ tices, and incidence of pesticide-related illness. We use data from a sample of 1474 farm households in Rwanda and Zambia. Propensity score matching estimates suggest that although plant clinic participants exhibit a higher probability of opting for pesticides for pest control, they do not use pesticides intensively and are more likely to adopt alternatives to chemical pest control. On the other hand, plant clinic users and non-users are equally likely to use restricted pesticides and inappropriate methods of disposing of pesticide wastes, which can lead to pesticide poisoning. Overall, our results imply that the plant clinic extension approach can promote sustainable pest management in smallholder agriculture, but additional training of plant clinic staff and clients on pesticide safety would be necessary.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-04-22},
	journal = {Food Policy},
	author = {Tambo, Justice A. and Romney, Dannie and Mugambi, Idah and Mbugua, Fredrick and Bundi, Mary and Uzayisenga, Bellancile and Matimelo, Mathews and Ndhlovu, Mathias},
	month = mar,
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {102073},
	file = {Tambo et al. - 2021 - Can plant clinics enhance judicious use of pestici.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6YK63S3G\\Tambo et al. - 2021 - Can plant clinics enhance judicious use of pestici.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@misc{mcgeoch_data_2016,
	title = {Data fitness for use in research on alien and invasive species},
	url = {http://www.gbif.org/document/82958},
	publisher = {GBIF Secretariat, Copenhagen},
	author = {McGeoch, Melodie A. and Groom, Quentin J. and Pagad, Shyama and Petrosyan, V and Ruiz, G and Wilson, John},
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{mcgeoch_prioritizing_2016,
	title = {Prioritizing species, pathways, and sites to achieve conservation targets for biological invasion},
	volume = {18},
	issn = {1387-3547, 1573-1464},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10530-015-1013-1},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-015-1013-1},
	abstract = {Prioritization is indispensable for the management of biological invasions, as recognized by the Convention on Biological Diversity, its current strategic plan, and specifically Aichi Target 9 that concerns invasive alien species. Here we provide an overview of the process, approaches and the data needs for prioritization for invasion policy and management, with the intention of informing and guiding efforts to address this target. Many prioritization schemes quantify impact and risk, from the pragmatic and action-focused to the data-demanding and science-based. Effective prioritization must consider not only invasive species and pathways (as mentioned in Aichi Target 9), but also which sites are most sensitive and susceptible to invasion (not made explicit in Aichi Target 9). Integrated prioritization across these foci may lead to future efficiencies in resource allocation for invasion management. Many countries face the challenge of prioritizing with little capacity and poor baseline data. We recommend a consultative, science-based process for prioritizing impacts based on species, pathways and sites, and outline the information needed by countries to achieve this. This should be integrated into a national process that incorporates a broad suite of social and economic criteria. Such a process is likely to be feasible for most countries.},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {McGeoch, Melodie A. and Genovesi, P. and Bellingham, P. J. and Costello, M. J. and McGrannachan, C. and Sheppard, A.},
	month = feb,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {299--314},
	file = {Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\68EADK3X\\McGeoch et al. - 2016 - Prioritizing species, pathways, and sites to achie.pdf:application/pdf;Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\325CSK33\\McGeoch et al. - 2016 - Prioritizing species, pathways, and sites to achie.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@book{bigler_environmental_2006,
	title = {Environmental {Impact} of {Invertebrates} for {Biological} {Control} of {Arthropods}: {Methods} and {Risk} {Assessment}},
	isbn = {978-1-84593-058-5},
	shorttitle = {Environmental {Impact} of {Invertebrates} for {Biological} {Control} of {Arthropods}},
	url = {http://sherekashmir.informaticspublishing.com/315/1/9780851990583.pdf},
	abstract = {Classical biological control of insects, where exotic natural enemies are introduced to control exotic pests, has been applied for more than 120 years, and the release of more than 2000 species of natural enemies has resulted in the permanent reduction of at least 165 pest species worldwide. Augmentative biological control, where exotic or native natural enemies are periodically released, has been used for 90 years, and more than 150 species of natural enemy are available on demand for the control of about 100 pest species. The aim of this book is to compile the current knowledge of methodologies used for assessing environmental impacts of invertebrate biological control agents, to advise on how to perform science-based risk assessments and on how to use new technology and information.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {CABI Publishing},
	editor = {Bigler, Franz and Babendreier, Dirk and Kuhlmann, Ulrich},
	year = {2006},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: ufBK8mLtT6YC},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Bigler, F., Babendreier, D., and Kuhlmann, U. (eds.),... - Google Scholar:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XFASMEJ2\\scholar.html:text/html},
}

@book{wilson_detecting_2016,
	title = {Detecting and {Responding} to {Alien} {Plant} {Incursions}},
	isbn = {978-1-316-77667-4},
	url = {https://scholar.google.com.au/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Detecting+and+responding+to+alien+plant+incursions&btnG=},
	abstract = {Ecologists, land managers and policymakers continue to search for the most effective ways to manage biological invasions. An emerging lesson is that proactive management can limit negative impacts, reduce risks and save money. This book explores how to detect and respond to alien plant incursions, summarising the most current literature, providing practical recommendations and reviewing the conditions and processes necessary to achieve prevention, eradication and containment. Chapter topics include assessing invasiveness and the impact of alien plants, how to improve surveillance efforts, how to make timely management decisions, and how legislation and strategic planning can support management. Each chapter includes text boxes written by international experts that discuss topical issues such as spatial predictive modelling, costing invasions, biosecurity, biofuels, and dealing with conflict species.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	author = {Wilson, John R. U. and Panetta, F. Dane and Lindgren, Cory},
	month = oct,
	year = {2016},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: u4owDQAAQBAJ},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Detecting and responding to alien plant incursions - Google Scholar:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9T9YAIDC\\scholar.html:text/html},
}

@book{lowe_100_2000,
	title = {100 of the world's worst invasive alien species: a selection from the global invasive species database},
	url = {www.issg.org/booklet.pdf},
	publisher = {Invasive Species Specialist Group Auckland, New Zealand},
	author = {Lowe, Sarah and Browne, Michael and Boudjelas, Souyad and De Poorter, M},
	year = {2000},
	keywords = {Chapter 3, Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	file = {Lowe et al. - 2000 - 100 of the world's worst invasive alien species - .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HXRVKSHT\\Lowe et al. - 2000 - 100 of the world's worst invasive alien species - .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@misc{phillips_mcdougall_cost_2016,
	title = {The {Cost} of {New} {Agrochemical} {Product} {Discovery}, {Development} and {Registration} in 1995, 2000, 2005-8 and 2010-2014. {R}\&{D} expenditure in 2014 and expectations for 2019},
	url = {https://croplife.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Cost-of-CP-report-FINAL.pdf},
	author = {{Phillips McDougall}},
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Cost-of-CP-report-FINAL.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4NQWJ3RH\\Cost-of-CP-report-FINAL.pdf:application/pdf;McDougall - 2016 - The Cost of New Agrochemical Product Discovery, De.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RGWA5FE8\\McDougall - 2016 - The Cost of New Agrochemical Product Discovery, De.pdf:application/pdf;McDougall - 2016 - The Cost of New Agrochemical Product Discovery, De.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\H6XTKZQ3\\McDougall - 2016 - The Cost of New Agrochemical Product Discovery, De.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@incollection{downey_protecting_2013,
	address = {Dordrecht},
	series = {Invading {Nature} - {Springer} {Series} in {Invasion} {Ecology}},
	title = {Protecting {Biodiversity} {Through} {Strategic} {Alien} {Plant} {Management}: {An} {Approach} for {Increasing} {Conservation} {Outcomes} in {Protected} {Areas}},
	volume = {7},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-007-7750-7_23},
	urldate = {2021-04-12},
	booktitle = {Plant {Invasions} in {Protected} {Areas}},
	publisher = {Springer},
	author = {Downey, Paul O.},
	editor = {Foxcroft, Llewellyn C. and Pyšek, Petr and Richardson, David M. and Genovesi, Piero},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {507--528},
	file = {Protecting Biodiversity Through Strategic Alien Plant Management\: An Approach for Increasing Conservation Outcomes in Protected Areas | SpringerLink:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6TKH7HJ8\\978-94-007-7750-7_23.html:text/html},
}

@article{vimercati_importance_2020,
	title = {The importance of assessing positive and beneficial impacts of alien species},
	volume = {62},
	copyright = {2021 Giovanni Vimercati, Sabrina Kumschick, Anna F. Probert, Lara Volery, Sven Bacher},
	issn = {1314-2488},
	url = {https://neobiota.pensoft.net/article/52793/},
	doi = {10.3897/neobiota.62.52793},
	abstract = {Extensive literature is available on the diversity and magnitude of impacts that alien species cause on recipient systems. Alien species may decrease or increase attributes of ecosystems (e.g. total biomass or species diversity), thus causing negative and positive environmental impacts. Alien species may also negatively or positively impact attributes linked to local human communities (e.g. the number of people involved in a given activity). Ethical and societal values contribute to define these environmental and socio-economic impacts as deleterious or beneficial. Whilst most of the literature focuses on the deleterious effects of alien taxa, some recognise their beneficial impacts on ecosystems and human activities. Impact assessment frameworks show a similar tendency to evaluate mainly deleterious impacts: only relatively few, and not widely applied, frameworks incorporate the beneficial impacts of alien species. Here, we provide a summary of the frameworks assessing beneficial impacts and briefly discuss why they might have been less frequently cited and applied than frameworks assessing exclusively deleterious impacts. Then, we review arguments that invoke a greater consideration of positive and beneficial impacts caused by alien species across the invasion science literature. We collate and describe arguments from a set of 47 papers, grouping them in two categories (value-free and value-laden), which span from a theoretical, basic science perspective to an applied science perspective. We also provide example cases associated with each argument. We advocate that the development of transparent and evidence-based frameworks assessing positive and beneficial impacts might advance our scientific understanding of impact dynamics and better inform management and prioritisation decisions. We also advise that this development should be achieved by recognising the underlying ethical and societal values of the frameworks and their intrinsic limitations. The evaluation of positive and beneficial impacts through impact assessment frameworks should not be seen as an attempt to outweigh or to discount deleterious impacts of alien taxa but rather as an opportunity to provide additional information for scientists, managers and policymakers.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-02-22},
	journal = {NeoBiota},
	author = {Vimercati, Giovanni and Kumschick, Sabrina and Probert, Anna F. and Volery, Lara and Bacher, Sven},
	month = oct,
	year = {2020},
	note = {Publisher: Pensoft Publishers},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {525--545},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FF5AU4Q9\\Vimercati et al. - 2020 - The importance of assessing positive and beneficia.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\J7U7WS9J\\52793.html:text/html;Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ZRFEXRFQ\\Vimercati et al. - 2020 - The importance of assessing positive and beneficia.pdf:application/pdf;Vimercati - 2020 - The importance of assessing positive and beneficia.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3MZ68FQN\\Vimercati - 2020 - The importance of assessing positive and beneficia.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{mill_challenges_2020,
	title = {The challenges of long‐term invasive mammal management: lessons from the {UK}},
	volume = {50},
	issn = {0305-1838, 1365-2907},
	shorttitle = {The challenges of long‐term invasive mammal management},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/mam.12186},
	doi = {10.1111/mam.12186},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2020-12-01},
	journal = {Mammal Review},
	author = {Mill, Aileen C. and Crowley, Sarah L. and Lambin, Xavier and McKinney, Conor and Maggs, Gwen and Robertson, Pete and Robinson, Nikki J. and Ward, Alastair I. and Marzano, Mariella},
	month = apr,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {136--146},
	file = {Mill et al. - 2020 - The challenges of long‐term invasive mammal manage.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4BFKTSER\\Mill et al. - 2020 - The challenges of long‐term invasive mammal manage.pdf:application/pdf;Mill et al. - 2020 - The challenges of long‐term invasive mammal manage.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HJGHPFFB\\Mill et al. - 2020 - The challenges of long‐term invasive mammal manage.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{stanley_review_2004,
	title = {Review of the efficacy of baits used for ant control and eradication},
	url = {https://littlefireants.com/wp-content/uploads/Stanley-2004_compressed.pdf},
	abstract = {The success of responses to new incursions of invasive ants may be compromised in the absence of effective baits. As a first step to ensuring effective incursion response, Biosecurity New Zealand has commissioned Landcare Research to review international information on baits and toxins used for ant control. Information was obtained by searching the databases for relevant scientific papers, and technical reports; checking internet sites; cross-referencing; and and querying of international ant researchers. Hydramethylnon and fipronil are toxins that give effective control of ant populations for several different species. Amdro® (hydramethylnon) is very effective at controlling S. invicta and Wasmannia auropunctata. Presto® (fipronil) and Xstinguish® (fipronil) appear to be highly effective baits and the protein-based matrices of these baits make them highly attractive to several species. The Australian-manufactured insect growth regulator (IGR) baits developed for S. invicta control – Engage® (methoprene) and Distance® (pyriproxyfen) – appear to be the most effective IGR ant baits available. ERMA approval and registration should be sought for: Distance®; Engage®; Amdro® (high priority) and also Presto 01®; Advion®; Chipco Firestar® (lower priority). If these baits are registered, baiting strategies could be implemented rapidly for S. invicta, S. richteri, M. destructor, W. auropunctata and A. gracilipes. For S. geminata, the S invicta strategy may be applicable but this has not been tested. In an incursion event, Xstinguish® should be used on P. longicornis, T. melanocephalum, and A. gracilipes, but research is required to determine the most effective baits for incursion management.},
	language = {en},
	journal = {Landcare Research Contract Report: LC0405/044},
	author = {Stanley, Margaret},
	year = {2004},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {74},
	file = {Stanley - Review of the efficacy of baits used for ant contr.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ELWNFT97\\Stanley - Review of the efficacy of baits used for ant contr.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{soubeyran_dealing_2015,
	title = {Dealing with invasive alien species in the {French} overseas territories: results and benefits of a 7-year {Initiative}},
	volume = {17},
	issn = {1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {Dealing with invasive alien species in the {French} overseas territories},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-014-0766-2},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-014-0766-2},
	abstract = {Invasive alien species (IAS) are one of the most serious threats to the rich and unique biodiversity of the 13 French overseas territories (FOTs) scattered across three oceans and two continents. To address this critical issue, a dedicated Initiative has been conducted since 2005, with the support of a large panel of national and local experts and stakeholders. This paper summarizes the main results and benefits of this project after 7 years. As a first phase, an unprecedented overview of IAS and their impacts in all the FOTs was achieved. A total of 630 alien taxa were recorded, among which 258 plants, 52 terrestrial vertebrates and 32 invertebrates were identified as a threat, or a potential threat, to native species and/or natural habitats. Gaps in the knowledge about invasive species were also highlighted and a comprehensive set of recommendations was developed. Using a range of targeted collaborative actions and promoting the exchange of information and regional cooperation, the Initiative raised awareness of invasive species issues, improved access to information and strengthened local and regional capacities. In this paper, we report on the outcomes of the Initiative and what remains to be done with regards to the prevention of new introductions, early detection, rapid response and public awareness, as well as future challenges.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-06-07},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Soubeyran, Yohann and Meyer, Jean-Yves and Lebouvier, Marc and De Thoisy, Benoit and Lavergne, Christophe and Urtizberea, Frank and Kirchner, Florian},
	month = feb,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {545--554},
}

@article{simpson_essential_2006,
	title = {Essential elements of online information networks on invasive alien species},
	volume = {8},
	issn = {1573-1464},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-005-5850-1},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-005-5850-1},
	abstract = {In order to be effective, information must be placed in the proper context and organized in a manner that is logical and (preferably) standardized. Recently, invasive alien species (IAS) scientists have begun to create online networks to share their information concerning IAS prevention and control. At a special networking session at the Beijing International Symposium on Biological Invasions, an online Eastern Asia–North American IAS Information Network (EA–NA Network) was proposed. To prepare for the development of this network, and to provide models for other regional collaborations, we compare four examples of global, regional, and national online IAS information networks: the Global Invasive Species Information Network, the Invasives Information Network of the Inter-American Biodiversity Information Network, the Chinese Species Information System, and the Invasive Species Information Node of the US National Biological Information Infrastructure. We conclude that IAS networks require a common goal, dedicated leaders, effective communication, and broad endorsement, in order to obtain sustainable, long-term funding and long-term stability. They need to start small, use the experience of other networks, partner with others, and showcase benefits. Global integration and synergy among invasive species networks will succeed with contributions from both the top-down and the bottom-up.},
	language = {en},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2021-06-07},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Simpson, Annie and Sellers, Elizabeth and Grosse, Andrea and Xie, Yan},
	month = oct,
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1579--1587},
}

@book{lundgren_risk_2018,
	title = {Risk {Communication} {A} {Handbook} for {Communicating} {Environmental}, {Safety}, and {Health} {Risks}},
	isbn = {978-1-119-45614-8 978-1-119-45615-5},
	url = {https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2018080804355041270690},
	language = {English},
	urldate = {2021-07-02},
	publisher = {Wiley-IEEE Press},
	author = {Lundgren, Regina E and McMakin, Andrea H},
	year = {2018},
	note = {OCLC: 1187897294},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{caton_quantitative_2018,
	title = {Quantitative {Uncertainty} {Analysis} for a {Weed} {Risk} {Assessment} {System}},
	volume = {38},
	issn = {02724332},
	shorttitle = {Quantitative {Uncertainty} {Analysis} for a {Weed} {Risk} {Assessment} {System}},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/risa.12979},
	doi = {10.1111/risa.12979},
	language = {en},
	number = {9},
	urldate = {2021-07-02},
	journal = {Risk Analysis},
	author = {Caton, Barney P. and Koop, Anthony L. and Fowler, Larry and Newton, Leslie and Kohl, Lisa},
	month = sep,
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1972--1987},
	file = {Caton et al. - 2018 - Quantitative Uncertainty Analysis for a Weed Risk .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ZLTFQIUK\\Caton et al. - 2018 - Quantitative Uncertainty Analysis for a Weed Risk .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{clarke_options_2021,
	title = {Options for reducing uncertainty in impact classification for alien species},
	volume = {12},
	issn = {2150-8925, 2150-8925},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ecs2.3461},
	doi = {10.1002/ecs2.3461},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2021-07-01},
	journal = {Ecosphere},
	author = {Clarke, David A. and Palmer, David J. and McGrannachan, Chris and Burgess, Treena I. and Chown, Steven L. and Clarke, Rohan H. and Kumschick, Sabrina and Lach, Lori and Liebhold, Andrew M. and Roy, Helen E. and Saunders, Manu E. and Yeates, David K. and Zalucki, Myron P. and McGeoch, Melodie A.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e03461},
	file = {Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KDZ8F7HS\\Clarke et al. - 2021 - Options for reducing uncertainty in impact classif.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@incollection{setterfield_invasive_2013,
	address = {Dordrecht, the Netherlands},
	series = {Invading {Nature} - {Springer} {Series} in {Invasion} {Ecology}},
	title = {Invasive {Plants} in the {Floodplains} of {Australia}’s {Kakadu} {National} {Park}},
	volume = {7},
	abstract = {Kakadu National Park is Australia’s premier protected area and one of the
few World Heritage areas listed for both its natural and cultural heritage values. Kakadu National Park encompasses vast areas of seasonally inundated wetlands that support an outstanding abundance of biodiversity, particularly birds and fish. The wetlands provide critical resources for the Indigenous landowners and are also amajor
tourist attraction. The international importance of Kakadu National Parks’ wetlands is also reflected by their listing under the Ramsar Wetlands Convention. Unfortunately, these wetlands are under substantial threat from a range of high impact invasive alien plants. The response of managers to different invasive alien plants has varied substantially.
For example, the response by Kakadu National Park managers to the threat
from the alien shrub Mimosa pigra has widely been used as a case study of best practice. The response was rapid, appropriately resourced, consistent over time and
well-monitored. In contrast, the response to two aquatic invasive alien grass species, Hymenachne amplexicaulis and Urochloa mutica, has been relatively poor. Subsequently, whereas M. pigra remains under control, with a limited number of small infestations, the alien grasses have spread extensively in recent years and now pose a
substantial threat. This chapter explores the history, invasion and management response to invasive alien grass management in Kakadu National Park. We suggest
actions that should commence immediately to avoid wasting the past efforts made to save Kakadu National Park’s wetland ecosystems from M. pigra, and prevent their
conversion into invasive alien grass dominated systems.},
	booktitle = {Plant {Invasions} in {Protected} {Areas}. {Patterns}, {Problems} and {Challenges}.},
	publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
	author = {Setterfield, Samantha A and Douglas, Michael M and Petty, Aaron M. and Bayliss, Peter and Ferdinands, Keith B. and Winderlich, Steve},
	editor = {Foxcroft, Llewellyn C and Pyšek, Petr and Richardson, David M and Genovesi, Piero},
	year = {2013},
	note = {doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-7750-7\_9},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {167--189},
}

@techreport{ipbes_ipbes_2018,
	address = {Bonn, Germany},
	title = {The {IPBES} assessment report on land degradation and restoration.},
	copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
	url = {https://zenodo.org/record/3237392},
	abstract = {The Assessment Report on Land Degradation and Restoration by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) provides a critical analysis of the state of knowledge regarding the importance, drivers, status, and trends of terrestrial ecosystems. The Report recognizes that combatting land degradation, which is a pervasive, systemic phenomenon occurring in all parts of the world, is an urgent priority in order to protect the biodiversity and ecosystem services that are vital to all life on Earth and to ensure human well-being. The Report identifies a mix of governance options, policies and management practices that can help support stakeholders working at all levels to reduce the negative environmental, social and economic consequences of land degradation and to rehabilitate and restore degraded land. The Report encompasses all the terrestrial regions and biomes of the world, recognizing that land degradation drivers and processes can vary in severity within regions and countries as much as between them, and includes the full range of human-altered systems, including but not limited to drylands, agricultural and agroforestry systems, savannahs and forests and aquatic systems associated with these areas.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-02-22},
	institution = {Secretariat of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services},
	author = {{IPBES}},
	editor = {Montanarella, Luca and Scholes, Robert and Brainich, Anastasia},
	year = {2018},
	doi = {10.5281/ZENODO.3237392},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 3, Chapter 5},
	pages = {744},
}

@article{ward_using_2020,
	title = {Using and communicating uncertainty for the effective control of invasive non‐native species},
	volume = {50},
	issn = {0305-1838, 1365-2907},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/mam.12188},
	doi = {10.1111/mam.12188},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-07-06},
	journal = {Mammal Review},
	author = {Ward, Alastair I. and Richardson, Suzanne and Macarthur, Roy and Mill, Aileen C.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {211--220},
	file = {Version acceptée:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\2STHBIYT\\Ward et al. - 2020 - Using and communicating uncertainty for the effect.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{keith_agent-based_2013,
	title = {Agent-based {Bayesian} approach to monitoring the progress of invasive species eradication programs},
	volume = {110},
	issn = {0027-8424, 1091-6490},
	url = {http://www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1216146110},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.1216146110},
	language = {en},
	number = {33},
	urldate = {2021-07-06},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	author = {Keith, J. M. and Spring, D.},
	month = aug,
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {13428--13433},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RH3U5I46\\Keith and Spring - 2013 - Agent-based Bayesian approach to monitoring the pr.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{solow_untamed_2008,
	title = {The untamed shrew: on the termination of an eradication programme for an introduced species},
	volume = {45},
	issn = {00218901, 13652664},
	shorttitle = {The untamed shrew},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01446.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01446.x},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-07-06},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {Solow, Andrew and Seymour, Adrian and Beet, Andrew and Harris, Stephen},
	month = apr,
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {424--427},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HSWEBTX8\\Solow et al. - 2008 - The untamed shrew on the termination of an eradic.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{rout_when_2014,
	title = {When to declare successful eradication of an invasive predator?},
	volume = {17},
	issn = {13679430},
	shorttitle = {When to declare successful eradication of an invasive predator?},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12065},
	doi = {10.1111/acv.12065},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-07-06},
	journal = {Animal Conservation},
	author = {Rout, T. M. and Kirkwood, R. and Sutherland, D. R. and Murphy, S. and McCarthy, M. A.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {125--132},
	file = {Submitted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\YUA63WIZ\\Rout et al. - 2014 - When to declare successful eradication of an invas.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{wallace_enabling_2020,
	title = {Enabling decisions that make a difference: guidance for improving access to and analysis of invasive species information},
	volume = {22},
	issn = {1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {Enabling decisions that make a difference},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-019-02142-2},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-019-02142-2},
	abstract = {The issue of how to detect and rapidly respond to invasive species before it is economically infeasible to control them is one of urgency and importance at international, national, and subnational scales. Barriers to sharing invasive species data—whether in the form of policy, culture, technology, or operational logistics—need to be addressed and overcome at all levels. We propose guiding principles for following standards, formats, and protocols to improve information sharing among US invasive species information systems and conclude that existing invasive species information standards are adequate for the facilitation of data sharing among all sectors. Rather than creating a single information-sharing system, there is a need to promote interfaces among existing information systems that will enable them to become inter-operable, to foster simultaneous access, and to deliver any and all relevant information to a particular user or application in a seamless fashion. The actions we propose include implementing a national campaign to mobilize invasive species occurrence data into publicly available information systems; maintaining a current list of invasive species data integrators/clearinghouses; establishing an agreement for sharing data among the primary US invasive species information systems; enhancing the Integrated Taxonomic Information System to fully cover taxonomic groups not yet complete; further developing and hosting data standards for critical aspects of invasive species biology; supporting and maintaining the North American Invasive Species Management Association’s mapping standards; identifying standard metrics for capturing the environmental and socio-economic impact of invasive species, including impacts and management options; continuing to support US engagement in international invasive species data sharing platforms; and continuing US membership in the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-06-07},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Wallace, Rebekah D. and Bargeron, Charles T. and Reaser, Jamie K.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 5},
	pages = {37--45},
	file = {Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\F5VNSEZR\\Wallace et al. - 2020 - Enabling decisions that make a difference guidanc.pdf:application/pdf;Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8TSHD2K8\\Wallace et al. - 2019 - Enabling decisions that make a difference guidanc.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{caceresescobar_integrating_2019,
	title = {Integrating local knowledge to prioritise invasive species management},
	volume = {1},
	copyright = {© 2019 The Authors. People and Nature  published by John Wiley \& Sons Ltd on behalf of British Ecological Society},
	issn = {2575-8314},
	url = {https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/pan3.27},
	doi = {10.1002/pan3.27},
	abstract = {Invasive species management involves complex and multidimensional challenges. There is considerable uncertainty regarding how to identify management strategies that will achieve invasive species control to enhance biodiversity, local economies and human well-being. Invasive species management on inhabited islands is especially challenging, often due to perceived socio-political risks and unexpected technical difficulties. Failing to incorporate local knowledge and local perspectives in the early stages of planning can compromise the ability of decision makers to achieve long-lasting conservation outcomes. Hence, engaging the community and accounting for stakeholder perceptions are essential for invasive species management, yet, these processes are often overlooked as they can be perceived as too difficult to implement, too costly and/or too slow for management timeframes. To address this gap, we present an application of invasive species management based on structured decision-making, and INFFER—a cost-benefit analysis tool—on Minjerribah-North Stradbroke Island (Australia). We assessed the cost-effectiveness of six management scenarios, co-developed with local land managers and community groups, aimed at preserving the environmental and cultural significance of the island by eradicating European red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and feral cats (Felis catus). Information was collected in a survey that elicited local stakeholders' perspectives regarding the significance of the Island, their perception of the benefits of the proposed management scenarios, funding requirements, technical feasibility of implementation and socio-political risk. We found that low budgets achieve less cost-effective results than higher budgets. The best strategy focussed on controlling the European red foxes on Minjerribah. However, our results also highlight the need for more research on feral cat management. This work demonstrates how to use a structured decision support tool, such as INFFER, to assess contesting management strategies. Using appropriate decision support tools is particularly important when stakeholders' perceptions regarding management outcomes are heterogeneous and uncertain.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2020-08-09},
	journal = {People and Nature},
	author = {Caceres‐Escobar, Hernan and Kark, Salit and Atkinson, Scott C. and Possingham, Hugh P. and Davis, Katrina J.},
	year = {2019},
	note = {\_eprint: https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/pan3.27},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {220--233},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IL7TKLTM\\pan3.html:text/html;Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\U9NBWXD5\\Caceres‐Escobar et al. - 2019 - Integrating local knowledge to prioritise invasive.pdf:application/pdf;Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WP4FCMS7\\Caceres‐Escobar et al. - 2019 - Integrating local knowledge to prioritise invasive.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{sandvik_generic_2019,
	title = {Generic ecological impact assessment of alien species ({GEIAA}): the third generation of assessments in {Norway}},
	volume = {21},
	issn = {1387-3547, 1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {Generic ecological impact assessment of alien species ({GEIAA})},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10530-019-02033-6},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-019-02033-6},
	language = {en},
	number = {9},
	urldate = {2021-07-07},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Sandvik, Hanno and Hilmo, Olga and Finstad, Anders G. and Hegre, Hanne and Moen, Toril L. and Rafoss, Trond and Skarpaas, Olav and Elven, Reidar and Sandmark, Helge and Gederaas, Lisbeth},
	month = sep,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {2803--2810},
	file = {Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SK8QZWMY\\Sandvik et al. - 2019 - Generic ecological impact assessment of alien spec.pdf:application/pdf;Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HGEH5XTS\\Sandvik et al. - 2019 - Generic ecological impact assessment of alien spec.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{giakoumi_exploring_2019,
	title = {Exploring the relationships between marine protected areas and invasive fish in the world's most invaded sea},
	volume = {29},
	issn = {1051-0761, 1939-5582},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/eap.1809},
	doi = {10.1002/eap.1809},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-07-07},
	journal = {Ecological Applications},
	author = {Giakoumi, Sylvaine and Pey, Alexis and Di Franco, Antonio and Francour, Patrice and Kizilkaya, Zafer and Arda, Yaprak and Raybaud, Virginie and Guidetti, Paolo},
	month = jan,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {e01809},
}

@article{mack_humans_2001,
	title = {Humans as global plant dispersers: {Getting} more than we bargained for: {Current} introductions of species for aesthetic purposes present the largest single challenge for predicting which plant immigrants will become future pests},
	volume = {51},
	doi = {10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0095:HAGPDG]2.0.CO;2},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Bioscience},
	author = {Mack, R N and Lonsdale, W M},
	month = feb,
	year = {2001},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {95--102},
}

@article{pheloung_weed_1999,
	title = {A weed risk assessment model for use as a biosecurity tool evaluating plant introductions},
	volume = {57},
	issn = {03014797},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0301479799902979},
	doi = {10.1006/jema.1999.0297},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2019-10-23},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Management},
	author = {Pheloung, P.C. and Williams, P.A. and Halloy, S.R.},
	month = dec,
	year = {1999},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {239--251},
}

@article{barbet-massin_can_2018,
	title = {Can species distribution models really predict the expansion of invasive species?},
	volume = {13},
	issn = {1932-6203},
	url = {https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193085},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0193085},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2020-03-31},
	journal = {PLoS ONE},
	author = {Barbet-Massin, Morgane and Rome, Quentin and Villemant, Claire and Courchamp, Franck},
	editor = {Bosso, Luciano},
	month = mar,
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e0193085},
	file = {journal.pone.0193085.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9NBECCTB\\journal.pone.0193085.pdf:application/pdf;Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3LCK39J3\\Barbet-Massin et al. - 2018 - Can species distribution models really predict the.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{banks_role_2015,
	title = {The role of global trade and transport network topology in the human-mediated dispersal of alien species},
	volume = {18},
	issn = {1461023X},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/ele.12397},
	doi = {10.1111/ele.12397},
	abstract = {More people and goods are moving further and more frequently via many different trade and transport networks under current trends of globalisation. These networks can play a major role in the unintended introduction of exotic species to new locations. With the continuing rise in global trade, more research attention is being focused on the role of networks in the spread of invasive species. This represents an emerging ﬁeld of research in invasion science and the substantial knowledge being generated within other disciplines can provide ecologists with new tools with which to study invasions. For the ﬁrst time, we synthesise studies from several perspectives, approaches and disciplines to derive the fundamental characteristics of network topology determining the likelihood of spread of organisms via trade and transport networks. These characteristics can be used to identify critical points of vulnerability within these networks and enable the development of more effective strategies to prevent invasions.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2019-10-14},
	journal = {Ecology Letters},
	author = {Banks, Natalie Clare and Paini, Dean Ronald and Bayliss, Kirsty Louise and Hodda, Michael},
	editor = {Vilà, Montserrat},
	month = feb,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 3, Chapter 5},
	pages = {188--199},
	file = {Banks et al. - 2015 - The role of global trade and transport network top.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\2X6KDVRE\\Banks et al. - 2015 - The role of global trade and transport network top.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\855RCWL8\\Banks et al. - 2015 - The role of global trade and transport network top.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XYPMAXRE\\Banks et al. - 2015 - The role of global trade and transport network top.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\2QZQHNUJ\\ele.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RGAGFABA\\ele.html:text/html},
}

@article{bacher_socio-economic_2018,
	title = {Socio-economic impact classification of alien taxa ({SEICAT})},
	volume = {9},
	issn = {2041210X},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/2041-210X.12844},
	doi = {10.1111/2041-210X.12844},
	abstract = {Many alien taxa are known to cause socio-economic impacts by affecting the different constituents of human well-being (security; material and non-material assets; health; social, spiritual and cultural relations; freedom of choice and action). Attempts to quantify socio-economic impacts in monetary terms are unlikely to provide a useful basis for evaluating and comparing impacts of alien taxa because they are notoriously difficult to measure and important aspects of human well-being are ignored. Here, we propose a novel standardised method for classifying alien taxa in terms of the magnitude of their impacts on human well-being, based on the capability approach from welfare economics. The core characteristic of this approach is that it uses changes in peoples' activities as a common metric for evaluating impacts on well-being. Impacts are assigned to one of five levels, from Minimal Concern to Massive, according to semi-quantitative scenarios that describe the severity of the impacts. Taxa are then classified according to the highest level of deleterious impact that they have been recorded to cause on any constituent of human well-being. The scheme also includes categories for taxa that are not evaluated, have no alien population, or are data deficient, and a method for assigning uncertainty to all the classifications. To demonstrate the utility of the system, we classified impacts of amphibians globally. These showed a variety of impacts on human well-being, with the cane toad (Rhinella marina) scoring Major impacts. For most species, however, no studies reporting impacts on human well-being were found, i.e. these species were data deficient. The classification provides a consistent procedure for translating the broad range of measures and types of impact into ranked levels of socio-economic impact, assigns alien taxa on the basis of the best available evidence of their documented deleterious impacts, and is applicable across taxa and at a range of spatial scales. The system was designed to align closely with the Environmental Impact Classification for Alien Taxa (EICAT) and the Red List, both of which have been adopted by the International Union of Nature Conservation (IUCN), and could therefore be readily integrated into international practices and policies. © 2017 The Authors. Methods in Ecology and Evolution © 2017 British Ecological Society},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-08-22},
	journal = {Methods in Ecology and Evolution},
	author = {Bacher, Sven and Blackburn, Tim M. and Essl, Franz and Genovesi, Piero and Heikkilä, Jaakko and Jeschke, Jonathan M. and Jones, Glyn and Keller, Reuben and Kenis, Marc and Kueffer, Christoph and Martinou, Angeliki F. and Nentwig, Wolfgang and Pergl, Jan and Pyšek, Petr and Rabitsch, Wolfgang and Richardson, David M. and Roy, Helen E. and Saul, Wolf-Christian and Scalera, Riccardo and Vilà, Montserrat and Wilson, John R. U. and Kumschick, Sabrina},
	editor = {Ramula, Satu},
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 4, Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {159--168},
	file = {Bacher et al. - 2018 - Socio-economic impact classification of alien taxa.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KQXMGRBJ\\Bacher et al. - 2018 - Socio-economic impact classification of alien taxa.pdf:application/pdf;Bacher et al. - 2018 - Socio‐economic impact classification of alien taxa.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WAPXXB4L\\Bacher et al. - 2018 - Socio‐economic impact classification of alien taxa.pdf:application/pdf;Bacher et al. - Socio-­economic impact classification of alien tax.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6DMR5RJ8\\Bacher et al. - Socio-­economic impact classification of alien tax.pdf:application/pdf;Bacher et al. - Socio-­economic impact classification of alien tax.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VHGGGUM9\\Bacher et al. - Socio-­economic impact classification of alien tax.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ZG2XXNQ5\\Bacher et al. - 2018 - Socio‐economic impact classification of alien taxa.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BM2ZUYNX\\Bacher et al. - 2018 - Socio-economic impact classification of alien taxa.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3NIKJRSB\\2041-210X.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\S3DSTWEK\\2041-210X.html:text/html;Принятая версия:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Y9RP4UW7\\Bacher и др. - 2018 - Socio-economic impact classification of alien taxa.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{hughes_food_2011,
	title = {Food for thought: {Risks} of non-native species transfer to the {Antarctic} region with fresh produce},
	volume = {144},
	issn = {00063207},
	shorttitle = {Food for thought},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006320711000954},
	doi = {10.1016/j.biocon.2011.03.001},
	abstract = {To understand fully the risk of biological invasions, it is necessary to quantify propagule pressure along all introduction pathways. In the Antarctic region, importation of fresh produce is a potentially high risk, but as yet unquantified pathway. To address this knowledge gap, {\textgreater}11,250 fruit and vegetables sent to nine research stations in Antarctica and the sub-Antarctic islands, were examined for associated soil, invertebrates and microbial decomposition. Fifty-one food types were sourced from c. 130 locations dispersed across all six of the Earth’s inhabited continents. On average, 12\% of food items had soil on their surface, 28\% showed microbial infection resulting in rot and more than 56 invertebrates were recorded, mainly from leafy produce. Approximately 30\% of identified fungi sampled from infected foods were not recorded previously from within the Antarctic region, although this may reflect limited knowledge of Antarctic fungal diversity. The number of non-native flying invertebrates caught within the Rothera Research Station food storage area was linked closely with the level of fresh food resupply by ship and aircraft. We conclude by presenting practical biosecurity measures to reduce the risk of non-native species introductions to Antarctica associated with fresh foods.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2020-04-06},
	journal = {Biological Conservation},
	author = {Hughes, Kevin A. and Lee, Jennifer E. and Tsujimoto, Megumu and Imura, Satoshi and Bergstrom, Dana M. and Ware, Chris and Lebouvier, Marc and Huiskes, Ad H.L. and Gremmen, Niek J.M. and Frenot, Yves and Bridge, Paul D. and Chown, Steven L.},
	month = may,
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {1682--1689},
	file = {Hughes et al. - 2011 - Food for thought Risks of non-native species tran.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MX6I7T6W\\Hughes et al. - 2011 - Food for thought Risks of non-native species tran.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FP4GCFZM\\Hughes et al. - 2011 - Food for thought Risks of non-native species tran.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MBTD5T6I\\S0006320711000954.html:text/html},
}

@article{kolar_ecological_2002,
	title = {Ecological {Predictions} and {Risk} {Assessment} for {Alien} {Fishes} in {North} {America}},
	volume = {298},
	issn = {00368075, 10959203},
	url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3832957},
	doi = {10.1126/science.1075753},
	abstract = {[Methods of risk assessment for alien species, especially for nonagricultural systems, are largely qualitative. Using a generalizable risk assessment approach and statistical models of fish introductions into the Great Lakes, North America, we developed a quantitative approach to target prevention efforts on species most likely to cause damage. Models correctly categorized established, quickly spreading, and nuisance fishes with 87 to 94\% accuracy. We then identified fishes that pose a high risk to the Great Lakes if introduced from unintentional (ballast water) or intentional pathways (sport, pet, bait, and aquaculture industries).]},
	number = {5596},
	journal = {Science},
	author = {Kolar, Cynthia S. and Lodge, David M.},
	year = {2002},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1233--1236},
	file = {Kolar - 2002 - Ecological Predictions and Risk Assessment for Ali.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\7ZENS5UN\\Kolar - 2002 - Ecological Predictions and Risk Assessment for Ali.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{capinha_models_2018,
	title = {Models of alien species richness show moderate predictive accuracy and poor transferability},
	volume = {38},
	issn = {1314-2488, 1619-0033},
	url = {https://neobiota.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=23518},
	doi = {10.3897/neobiota.38.23518},
	abstract = {Robust predictions of alien species richness are useful to assess global biodiversity change. Nevertheless, the capacity to predict spatial patterns of alien species richness remains largely unassessed. Using 22 data sets of alien species richness from diverse taxonomic groups and covering various parts of the world, we evaluated whether different statistical models were able to provide useful predictions of absolute and relative alien species richness, as a function of explanatory variables representing geographical, environmental and socio-economic factors. Five state-of-the-art count data modelling techniques were used and compared: Poisson and negative binomial generalised linear models (GLMs), multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS), random forests (RF) and boosted regression trees (BRT). We found that predictions of absolute alien species richness had a low to moderate accuracy in the region where the models were developed and a consistently poor accuracy in new regions. Predictions of relative richness performed in a superior manner in both geographical settings, but still were not good. Flexible tree ensembles-type techniques (RF and BRT) were shown to be significantly better in modelling alien species richness than parametric linear models (such as GLM), despite the latter being more commonly applied for this purpose. Importantly, the poor spatial transferability of models also warrants caution in assuming the generality of the relationships they identify, e.g. by applying projections under future scenario conditions. Ultimately, our results strongly suggest that predictability of spatial variation in richness of alien species richness is limited. The somewhat more robust ability to rank regions according to the number of aliens they have (i.e. relative richness), suggests that models of aliens species richness may be useful for prioritising and comparing regions, but not for predicting exact species numbers.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2019-12-02},
	journal = {NeoBiota},
	author = {Capinha, César and Essl, Franz and Seebens, Hanno and Pereira, Henrique Miguel and Kühn, Ingolf},
	month = jun,
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {77--96},
	file = {Capinha et al. - 2018 - Models of alien species richness show moderate pre.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FXG9IBFH\\Capinha et al. - 2018 - Models of alien species richness show moderate pre.pdf:application/pdf;Capinha et al. - 2018 - Models of alien species richness show moderate pre.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\638QLXZU\\Capinha et al. - 2018 - Models of alien species richness show moderate pre.pdf:application/pdf;Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\JXVZFZZU\\Capinha et al. - 2018 - Models of alien species richness show moderate pre.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{kriticos_potential_2017,
	title = {The potential global distribution of the brown marmorated stink bug, \textit{{Halyomorpha} halys}, a critical threat to plant biosecurity},
	volume = {90},
	issn = {1612-4766},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-017-0869-5},
	doi = {10.1007/s10340-017-0869-5},
	abstract = {The brown marmorated stinkbug, Halyomorpha halys is a highly polyphagous invasive insect, which has more than 300 reported hosts, including important horticultural crops. It has spread to every Northern Hemisphere continent, most recently to Europe. Whilst there have been no reports of incursions into Southern Hemisphere countries, there have been many interceptions associated with trade and postal goods. We modelled the potential distribution of H. halys using CLIMEX, a process-oriented bioclimatic niche model. The model was validated with independent widespread distribution data in the USA, and more limited data from Europe. The model agreed with all credible distribution data. The few exceptions in the distribution dataset appeared to be transient observations of hitchhikers, or were found at the edge of the range, in regions with topographic relief that was not captured in the climatic datasets used to fit and project the model. There appears to be potential for further spread in North America, particularly in central and southern states of the USA. In Europe, there is substantial potential for further spread, though under historical climate the UK, Ireland, Scandinavia and the Baltic states of Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia appear not to be at risk of establishment of H. halys. In the Southern Hemisphere, regions with moist tropical, sub-tropical, Mediterranean and warm-temperate climates appear to be at substantial risk on each continent. The threats are greatest in prime horticultural production areas.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2020-06-14},
	journal = {Journal of Pest Science},
	author = {Kriticos, D. J. and Kean, John M. and Phillips, Craig B. and Senay, Senait D. and Acosta, Hernando and Haye, Tim},
	month = sep,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {1033--1043},
	file = {Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3AZFK9HY\\Kriticos et al. - 2017 - The potential global distribution of the brown mar.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{robertson_large-scale_2017,
	title = {The large-scale removal of mammalian invasive alien species in {Northern} {Europe}},
	volume = {73},
	issn = {1526498X},
	shorttitle = {The large-scale removal of mammalian invasive alien species in {Northern} {Europe}},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/ps.4224},
	doi = {10.1002/ps.4224},
	abstract = {Numerous examples exist of successful mammalian invasive alien species (IAS) eradications from small islands ({\textless}10 km2), but few from more extensive areas. We review 15 large-scale removals (mean area 2627 km2) from Northern Europe since 1900, including edible dormouse, muskrat, coypu, Himalayan porcupine, Pallas' and grey squirrels and American mink, each primarily based on daily checking of static traps. Objectives included true eradication or complete removal to a buffer zone, as distinct from other programmes that involved local control to limit damage or spread. Twelve eradication/removal programmes (80\%) were successful. Cost increased with and was best predicted by area, while the cost per unit area decreased; the number of individual animals removed did not add significantly to the model. Doubling the area controlled reduced cost per unit area by 10\%, but there was no evidence that cost effectiveness had increased through time. Compared with small islands, larger-scale programmes followed similar patterns of effort in relation to area. However, they brought challenges when defining boundaries and consequent uncertainties around costs, the definition of their objectives, confirmation of success and different considerations for managing recolonisation. Novel technologies or increased use of volunteers may reduce costs. Rapid response to new incursions is recommended as best practice rather than large-scale control to reduce the environmental, financial and welfare costs. © 2016 Crown copyright. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley \& Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2019-11-04},
	journal = {Pest Management Science},
	author = {Robertson, Peter A. and Adriaens, Tim and Lambin, Xavier and Mill, Aileen and Roy, Sugoto and Shuttleworth, Craig M and Sutton-Croft, Mike},
	month = feb,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {273--279},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ULU7J7IY\\Robertson et al. - 2017 - The large-scale removal of mammalian invasive alie.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EX2D6X6R\\Robertson et al. - 2017 - The large-scale removal of mammalian invasive alie.pdf:application/pdf;Robertson et al. - 2017 - The large-scale removal of mammalian invasive alie.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TSVYXR8X\\Robertson et al. - 2017 - The large-scale removal of mammalian invasive alie.pdf:application/pdf;Robertson et al. - 2017 - The large-scale removal of mammalian invasive alie.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TUSSVKAM\\Robertson et al. - 2017 - The large-scale removal of mammalian invasive alie.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WENVBT5T\\ps.html:text/html},
}

@article{garcia-diaz_managing_2017,
	title = {Managing the risk of wildlife disease introduction: pathway-level biosecurity for preventing the introduction of alien ranaviruses},
	volume = {54},
	issn = {00218901},
	shorttitle = {Managing the risk of wildlife disease introduction},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/1365-2664.12749},
	doi = {10.1111/1365-2664.12749},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2020-04-06},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {García-Díaz, Pablo and Ross, Joshua V. and Woolnough, Andrew P. and Cassey, Phillip},
	editor = {Bellard, Céline},
	month = feb,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {234--241},
	file = {1365-2664.12749-2.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HQSRKFPE\\1365-2664.12749-2.pdf:application/pdf;1365-2664.12749.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BHPK35DJ\\1365-2664.12749.pdf:application/pdf;García-Díaz et al. - 2017 - Managing the risk of wildlife disease introduction.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\M423AF9G\\García-Díaz et al. - 2017 - Managing the risk of wildlife disease introduction.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{phillips_current_2012,
	title = {Current status of alien vertebrates in the {Galápagos} {Islands}: invasion history, distribution, and potential impacts},
	volume = {14},
	issn = {1387-3547, 1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {Current status of alien vertebrates in the {Galápagos} {Islands}},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-011-0090-z},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-011-0090-z},
	abstract = {Human activity has promoted the invasion of the Galápagos Islands by alien species from each of the five classes of vertebrates. We review the current distribution of alien vertebrates in the archipelago, their impacts on native species, and management efforts aimed at alien vertebrates. A total of 44 species have been reported in the archipelago, with 20 species establishing feral populations. Mammals were the first group arriving in the archipelago and remain the most numerous, with 10 established species. Alien birds invaded after mammals and four species have established populations. Reptiles, amphibians, and fish invaded later and are represented by three, one, and two species, respectively. Alien mammals are the most injurious to native biota, contributing to the decline or extinction of several species. Aside from mammals, no other class of alien vertebrate has had documented impacts on native species. Several populations of large and medium-sized mammals and birds have been eradicated.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2019-12-02},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Phillips, R. Brand and Wiedenfeld, David A. and Snell, Howard L.},
	month = feb,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {461--480},
	file = {Phillips et al. - 2012 - Current status of alien vertebrates in the Galápag.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\P3FHWFD2\\Phillips et al. - 2012 - Current status of alien vertebrates in the Galápag.pdf:application/pdf;Phillips et al. - 2012 - Current status of alien vertebrates in the Galápag.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HDT35X4H\\Phillips et al. - 2012 - Current status of alien vertebrates in the Galápag.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\7IBDXZ82\\257931908_Current_status_of_alien_vertebrates_in_the_Galapagos_Islands_Invasion_history_distrib.html:text/html;Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QZUM75HP\\Phillips et al. - 2012 - Current status of alien vertebrates in the Galápag.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{mack_biotic_2000,
	title = {Biotic invasions: {Causes}, epidemiology, global consequences, and control},
	volume = {10},
	copyright = {© 2000 by the Ecological Society of America},
	issn = {1939-5582},
	shorttitle = {Biotic {Invasions}},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[0689:BICEGC]2.0.CO;2},
	doi = {10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[0689:BICEGC]2.0.CO;2},
	abstract = {Biotic invaders are species that establish a new range in which they proliferate, spread, and persist to the detriment of the environment. They are the most important ecological outcomes from the unprecedented alterations in the distribution of the earth's biota brought about largely through human transport and commerce. In a world without borders, few if any areas remain sheltered from these immigrations. The fate of immigrants is decidedly mixed. Few survive the hazards of chronic and stochastic forces, and only a small fraction become naturalized. In turn, some naturalized species do become invasive. There are several potential reasons why some immigrant species prosper: some escape from the constraints of their native predators or parasites; others are aided by human-caused disturbance that disrupts native communities. Ironically, many biotic invasions are apparently facilitated by cultivation and husbandry, unintentional actions that foster immigrant populations until they are self-perpetuating and uncontrollable. Whatever the cause, biotic invaders can in many cases inflict enormous environmental damage: (1) Animal invaders can cause extinctions of vulnerable native species through predation, grazing, competition, and habitat alteration. (2) Plant invaders can completely alter the fire regime, nutrient cycling, hydrology, and energy budgets in a native ecosystem and can greatly diminish the abundance or survival of native species. (3) In agriculture, the principal pests of temperate crops are nonindigenous, and the combined expenses of pest control and crop losses constitute an onerous “tax” on food, fiber, and forage production. (4) The global cost of virulent plant and animal diseases caused by parasites transported to new ranges and presented with susceptible new hosts is currently incalculable. Identifying future invaders and taking effective steps to prevent their dispersal and establishment constitutes an enormous challenge to both conservation and international commerce. Detection and management when exclusion fails have proved daunting for varied reasons: (1) Efforts to identify general attributes of future invaders have often been inconclusive. (2) Predicting susceptible locales for future invasions seems even more problematic, given the enormous differences in the rates of arrival among potential invaders. (3) Eradication of an established invader is rare, and control efforts vary enormously in their efficacy. Successful control, however, depends more on commitment and continuing diligence than on the efficacy of specific tools themselves. (4) Control of biotic invasions is most effective when it employs a long-term, ecosystem-wide strategy rather than a tactical approach focused on battling individual invaders. (5) Prevention of invasions is much less costly than post-entry control. Revamping national and international quarantine laws by adopting a “guilty until proven innocent” approach would be a productive first step. Failure to address the issue of biotic invasions could effectively result in severe global consequences, including wholesale loss of agricultural, forestry, and fishery resources in some regions, disruption of the ecological processes that supply natural services on which human enterprise depends, and the creation of homogeneous, impoverished ecosystems composed of cosmopolitan species. Given their current scale, biotic invasions have taken their place alongside human-driven atmospheric and oceanic alterations as major agents of global change. Left unchecked, they will influence these other forces in profound but still unpredictable ways.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2019-09-25},
	journal = {Ecological Applications},
	author = {Mack, Richard N. and Simberloff, Daniel and Lonsdale, W. Mark and Evans, Harry and Clout, Michael and Bazzaz, Fakhri A.},
	month = jun,
	year = {2000},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {689--710},
	file = {Mack et al. - 2000 - BIOTIC INVASIONS CAUSES, EPIDEMIOLOGY, GLOBAL CON.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\7GLIQIVD\\Mack et al. - 2000 - BIOTIC INVASIONS CAUSES, EPIDEMIOLOGY, GLOBAL CON.pdf:application/pdf;Mack et al. - 2000 - BIOTIC INVASIONS CAUSES, EPIDEMIOLOGY, GLOBAL CON.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6INSYWM4\\Mack et al. - 2000 - BIOTIC INVASIONS CAUSES, EPIDEMIOLOGY, GLOBAL CON.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XWH729P5\\1051-0761(2000)010[0689BICEGC]2.0.html:text/html},
}

@article{nunez_biological_2010,
	title = {Biological invasions in developing and developed countries: does one model fit all?},
	volume = {12},
	issn = {1387-3547, 1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {Biological invasions in developing and developed countries},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10530-009-9517-1},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-009-9517-1},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2019-11-05},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Nuñez, Martin A. and Pauchard, Aníbal},
	month = apr,
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {707--714},
	file = {Biological invasions in developing and developed countries\: Does one model fit all?:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TL8G9GWH\\Nuñez-Pauchard2010_Article_BiologicalInvasionsInDevelopin.pdf:application/pdf;Nuñez and Pauchard - 2010 - Biological invasions in developing and developed c.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\J45WK5M7\\Nuñez and Pauchard - 2010 - Biological invasions in developing and developed c.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{fonseca_invasive_2013,
	title = {Invasive alien plants in the {Pampas} grasslands: {A} tri-national cooperation challenge},
	volume = {15},
	issn = {1387-3547, 1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {Invasive alien plants in the {Pampas} grasslands},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10530-013-0406-2},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-013-0406-2},
	abstract = {The challenge of managing biological invasions requires novel approaches and coordinated efforts, especially among countries linked by intense trade routes and sharing common biomes. This is the case in Southern South America, where Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay maintain intense commercial relationships, whilst sharing continuous portions of the Pampas grasslands. Transnational similarities in this case exceed ecological features, including a common colonization history and similar development trends. This study represents a tri-national cooperation effort to describe the alien plant flora invading the Pampas grasslands of Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay and analyses their characteristics in order to detect species and traits that are shared among the three countries and those that have not yet managed to invade the whole region. Furthermore, we highlight the opportunities and needs of a common approach across countries to deal with plant invasions. Information about alien plant species was retrieved from the IABIN Invasives Information Network (I3N) project databases of Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay, complemented with some national herbaria. Three hundred and fifty-six alien plant species were recorded growing in natural or semi-natural habitats of the Pampas. A total of 50 species were found in Pampas grasslands of the three countries. Argentina shared 48 and 36 species with Brazil and Uruguay, respectively, while the Brazilian and the Uruguayan Pampas shared only 20 species. Poaceae, Asteraceae and Fabaceae were the families with the highest number of invasive species, and herbs were the most common life form (75 \%). Most invasive plants originated from Europe, Asia and Africa, and almost one-quarter of the species is associated with some human use, especially gardening. We discuss the opportunities and needs for international cooperation, as the prevention of introductions from one country to another through the use of risk analysis tools, definition of priority invasive species, as well as the detection, containment, eradication and control of common invasions. Furthermore, we suggest the establishment of coherent regional legislation and the inclusion of social issues and the public perception in the biological invasion quest. © 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.},
	language = {en},
	number = {8},
	urldate = {2020-03-28},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Fonseca, Carlos Roberto and Guadagnin, Demetrio Luis and Emer, Carine and Masciadri, Silvana and Germain, Paola and Zalba, Sergio Martin},
	month = aug,
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {1751--1763},
}

@article{ricciardi_invasion_2017,
	title = {Invasion {Science}: {A} {Horizon} {Scan} of {Emerging} {Challenges} and {Opportunities}},
	volume = {32},
	issn = {0169-5347},
	shorttitle = {Invasion {Science}},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169534717300794},
	doi = {10.1016/j.tree.2017.03.007},
	abstract = {We identified emerging scientific, technological, and sociopolitical issues likely to affect how biological invasions are studied and managed over the next two decades. Issues were ranked according to their probability of emergence, pervasiveness, potential impact, and novelty. Top-ranked issues include the application of genomic modification tools to control invasions, effects of Arctic globalization on invasion risk in the Northern Hemisphere, commercial use of microbes to facilitate crop production, the emergence of invasive microbial pathogens, and the fate of intercontinental trade agreements. These diverse issues suggest an expanding interdisciplinary role for invasion science in biosecurity and ecosystem management, burgeoning applications of biotechnology in alien species detection and control, and new frontiers in the microbial ecology of invasions.},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2019-10-21},
	journal = {Trends in Ecology \& Evolution},
	author = {Ricciardi, Anthony and Blackburn, Tim M. and Carlton, James T. and Dick, Jaimie T. A. and Hulme, Philip E. and Iacarella, Josephine C. and Jeschke, Jonathan M. and Liebhold, Andrew M. and Lockwood, Julie L. and MacIsaac, Hugh J. and Pyšek, Petr and Richardson, David M. and Ruiz, Gregory M. and Simberloff, Daniel and Sutherland, William J. and Wardle, David A. and Aldridge, David C.},
	month = jun,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 3, Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {464--474},
	file = {Ricciardi et al 2017 TREE.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\S9I229WG\\Ricciardi et al 2017 TREE.pdf:application/pdf;Ricciardi et al. - 2017 - Invasion Science A Horizon Scan of Emerging Chall.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WQ675MCG\\Ricciardi et al. - 2017 - Invasion Science A Horizon Scan of Emerging Chall.pdf:application/pdf;Ricciardi et al. - 2017 - Invasion Science A Horizon Scan of Emerging Chall.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\93GAZ7KU\\Ricciardi et al. - 2017 - Invasion Science A Horizon Scan of Emerging Chall.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\85YSZXUR\\Ricciardi et al. - 2017 - Invasion Science A Horizon Scan of Emerging Chall.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\YLRSBBC5\\Ricciardi et al. - 2017 - Invasion Science A Horizon Scan of Emerging Chall.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SK92X6T7\\Ricciardi et al. - 2017 - Invasion Science A Horizon Scan of Emerging Chall.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DKWLJCPL\\S0169534717300794.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IF2WNSAF\\S0169534717300794.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HN6FYGD4\\S0169534717300794.html:text/html;Submitted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GTTGUXLY\\Ricciardi et al. - 2017 - Invasion Science A Horizon Scan of Emerging Chall.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{simberloff_introduced_2005,
	title = {Introduced species policy, management, and future research needs},
	volume = {3},
	issn = {1540-9295},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1890/1540-9295(2005)003[0012:ISPMAF]2.0.CO;2},
	doi = {10.1890/1540-9295(2005)003[0012:ISPMAF]2.0.CO;2},
	abstract = {Introduced species represent an accelerated global change, and current efforts to manage them, though effective in particular situations, are not controlling the general problem. In the US, this failure is the result of insufficient policy, inadequate research and management funding, and gaps in scientific knowledge. Comparative policy analysis is urgently needed; the main US shortcoming is the absence of a coherent set of policies to address the entire issue, rather than individual invaders. Deliberate introductions should be more stringently regulated and risk assessments must become more predictive. Monitoring and attempts to identify new invasions (both deliberate and inadvertent) are technically feasible but not sufficiently funded and coordinated. Techniques to manage established invaders have often succeeded, but have been hamstrung by inconsistent funding. All of these problems could be improved by more fundamental research, ranging from basic natural history and simple advances in control technologies to more sophisticated ecological modeling and remote sensing techniques.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-10-23},
	journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment},
	author = {Simberloff, Daniel and Parker, Ingrid M. and Windle, Phyllis N.},
	month = feb,
	year = {2005},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {12--20},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KWPURUG9\\Simberloff et al. - 2005 - Introduced species policy, management, and future .pdf:application/pdf;Simberloff et al. - 2005 - Introduced species policy, management, and future .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\L4KNHY3L\\Simberloff et al. - 2005 - Introduced species policy, management, and future .pdf:application/pdf;Simberloff et al. - 2005 - Introduced species policy, management, and future .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SIH6A3SB\\Simberloff et al. - 2005 - Introduced species policy, management, and future .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9X429HEK\\1540-9295(2005)003[0012ISPMAF]2.0.html:text/html},
}

@article{hulme_integrating_2018,
	title = {Integrating invasive species policies across ornamental horticulture supply chains to prevent plant invasions},
	volume = {55},
	issn = {00218901},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/1365-2664.12953},
	doi = {10.1111/1365-2664.12953},
	abstract = {Ornamental horticulture is the primary pathway for invasive alien plant introductions. We critically appraise published evidence on the effectiveness of four policy instruments that tackle invasions along the horticulture supply chain: pre-border import restrictions, post-border bans, industry codes of conduct and consumer education. Effective pre-border interventions rely on rigorous risk assessment and high industry compliance. Post-border sales bans become progressively less effective when alien species become widespread in a region. A lack of independent performance evaluation and of public disclosure, limits the uptake and effectiveness of voluntary codes of conduct and discourages shifts in consumer preference away from invasive alien species. Policy implications. Closing the plant invasion pathway associated with ornamental horticulture requires government-industry agreements to fund effective pre- and post-border weed risk assessments that can be subsequently supported by widely adopted, as well as verifiable, industry codes of conduct. This will ensure producers and consumers make informed choices in the face of better targeted public education addressing plant invasions. © 2017 The Authors. Journal of Applied Ecology © 2017 British Ecological Society},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-10-21},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {Hulme, Philip E. and Brundu, Giuseppe and Carboni, Marta and Dehnen-Schmutz, Katharina and Dullinger, Stefan and Early, Regan and Essl, Franz and González-Moreno, Pablo and Groom, Quentin J. and Kueffer, Christoph and Kühn, Ingolf and Maurel, Noëlie and Novoa, Ana and Pergl, Jan and Pyšek, Petr and Seebens, Hanno and Tanner, Rob and Touza, Julia M. and van Kleunen, Mark and Verbrugge, Laura N.H.},
	editor = {Flory, Luke},
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 3, Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {92--98},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\AHIANKQB\\Hulme et al. - 2018 - Integrating invasive species policies across ornam.pdf:application/pdf;Hulme et al. - 2018 - Integrating invasive species policies across ornam.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ZP3UWJLN\\Hulme et al. - 2018 - Integrating invasive species policies across ornam.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{pauchard_influence_2004,
	title = {Influence of elevation, land use, and landscape context on patterns of alien plant invasions along roadsides in protected areas of {South}‐{Central} {Chile}},
	volume = {18},
	issn = {1523-1739},
	url = {http://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2004.00300.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1523-1739.2004.00300.x},
	abstract = {Abstract: Alien plant species are a growing concern in protected areas, yet little information is available on the role of roads as corridors for alien species and the effects of elevation, land use, and landscape context in these invasions. These concerns are of particular interest in temperate zones of South America, where protected areas have high concentrations of endemic species. We studied roadside alien plant communities and forest-road edges in Villarrica and Huerquehue national parks in the Andean portion of south-central Chile. We sampled alien species and their abundance along 21 km of roads inside parks and 22 km outside parks, using 500-m roadside transects. We also sampled plant species and recorded their abundance in 15 transects located perpendicular to forest-road edges in four forest types. Of the 66 alien species encountered along roadsides, 61 were present outside parks and 39 inside parks. Elevation and alien species richness along roadsides were significantly and negatively correlated (R2=−0.56, p {\textless} 0.001). Elevation, land use, and their interaction explained 74\% of the variation in alien species richness along roadsides (p {\textless} 0.001). Transects located in pasture or disturbed secondary forests had significantly more alien species. We found no significant edge effect on native and alien species richness in any forest type. Few alien species have percolated into forest interiors. Native and alien diversity in edge plots were not related. Almost half the alien species belonged to three families and 85\% were native to Eurasia. Our results suggest that alien species are moving into parks along road corridors and that elevation and land use of the matrix influence these invasion processes. Our findings corroborate the importance of early detection and control of invasive species in protected areas and highlight the importance of considering surrounding matrix land use in developing conservation strategies for reserves.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2020-04-23},
	journal = {Conservation Biology},
	author = {Pauchard, Aníbal and Alaback, Paul B.},
	year = {2004},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2004.00300.x},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {238--248},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MAD89TI4\\Pauchard and Alaback - 2004 - Influence of Elevation, Land Use, and Landscape Co.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IDA3UHNA\\j.1523-1739.2004.00300.html:text/html},
}

@article{groom_improving_2019,
	title = {Improving {Darwin} {Core} for research and management of alien species},
	volume = {3},
	copyright = {2021Quentin Groom, Peter Desmet, Lien Reyserhove, Tim Adriaens, Damiano Oldoni, Sonia Vanderhoeven, Steven J Baskauf, Arthur Chapman, Melodie McGeoch, Ramona Walls, John Wieczorek, John Wilson, Paula F Zermoglio, Annie Simpson},
	issn = {2535-0897},
	url = {https://biss.pensoft.net/article/38084/},
	doi = {10.3897/biss.3.38084},
	abstract = {To improve the suitability of the Darwin Core standard for the research and management of alien species, the standard needs to express the native status of organisms, how well established they are and how they came to occupy a location. To facilitate this, we propose:
  1. To adopt a controlled vocabulary for the existing Darwin Core term dwc:establishmentMeans
  2. To elevate the pathway term from the Invasive Species Pathways extension to become a new Darwin Core term dwc:pathway maintained as part of the Darwin Core standard
  3. To adopt a new Darwin Core term dwc:degreeOfEstablishment with an associated controlled vocabulary
  These changes to the standard will allow users to clearly state whether an occurrence of a species is native to a location or not, how it got there (pathway), and to what extent the species has become a permanent feature of the location. By improving Darwin Core for capturing and sharing these data, we aim to improve the quality of occurrence and checklist data in general and to increase the number of potential uses of these data.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-06-07},
	journal = {Biodiversity Information Science and Standards},
	author = {Groom, Quentin J. and Desmet, Peter and Reyserhove, Lien and Adriaens, Tim and Oldoni, Damiano and Vanderhoeven, Sonia and Baskauf, Steven J. and Chapman, Arthur and McGeoch, Melodie A. and Walls, Ramona and Wieczorek, John and Wilson, John R U and Zermoglio, Paula F. and Simpson, Annie},
	month = oct,
	year = {2019},
	note = {Publisher: Pensoft Publishers},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {e38084},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DPX29QNX\\Groom et al. - 2019 - Improving Darwin Core for research and management .pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9UCL5JGT\\Groom - 2019 - Improving Darwin Core for research and management .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\LVSYQS9X\\38084.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\63WLZSAK\\38084.html:text/html;Полный текст:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\M9HUGTRZ\\Groom и др. - 2019 - Improving Darwin Core for research and management .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{padayachee_how_2017,
	title = {How do invasive species travel to and through urban environments?},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {1573-1464},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-017-1596-9},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-017-1596-9},
	abstract = {Globalisation has resulted in the movement of organisms outside their natural range, often with negative ecological and economic consequences. As cities are hubs of anthropogenic activities, with both highly transformed and disturbed environments, these areas are often the first point of entry for alien species. We compiled a global database of cities with more than one million inhabitants that data had on alien species occurrence. We then identified the most prominent pathways of introduction and vectors of spread of alien species in these cities. Most species were intentionally introduced to cities and were released or escaped from confinement. The majority of alien species then spread within cities through natural means (primarily unaided dispersal). Pathway prominence varied across the taxonomic groups of alien species: the most prominent pathway for plants and vertebrates was the escape pathway; for invertebrates the stowaway and contaminant pathways were most likely to facilitate introductions. For some organisms, pathway prominence varied with the geographical and climatic characteristics of the city. The characteristics of the cities also influenced the prominence of vectors of spread for alien species. Preventing the natural spread of alien species within cities, and into adjacent natural environments will be, at best, difficult. To prevent invasions, both the intentional and unintentional introduction of potentially harmful alien species to cities must be prevented. The pathways of introduction and vectors of spread identified here should be prioritised for management.},
	language = {en},
	number = {12},
	urldate = {2020-08-14},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Padayachee, Ashlyn L. and Irlich, Ulrike M. and Faulkner, Katelyn T. and Gaertner, Mirijam and Procheş, Şerban and Wilson, John R. U. and Rouget, Mathieu},
	month = dec,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 3, Chapter 5},
	pages = {3557--3570},
	file = {Padayachee et al. - 2017 - How do invasive species travel to and through urba.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\G7T6L373\\Padayachee et al. - 2017 - How do invasive species travel to and through urba.pdf:application/pdf;Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FLXTWA9V\\Padayachee et al. - 2017 - How do invasive species travel to and through urba.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{roy_horizon_2014,
	title = {Horizon scanning for invasive alien species with the potential to threaten biodiversity in {Great} {Britain}},
	volume = {20},
	issn = {13541013},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/gcb.12603},
	doi = {10.1111/gcb.12603},
	abstract = {Abstract Invasive alien species (IAS) are considered one of the greatest threats to biodiversity, particularly through their interactions with other drivers of change. Horizon scanning, the systematic examination of future potential threats and opportunities, leading to prioritization of IAS threats is seen as an essential component of IAS management. Our aim was to consider IAS that were likely to impact on native biodiversity but were not yet established in the wild in Great Britain. To achieve this, we developed an approach which coupled consensus methods (which have previously been used for collaboratively identifying priorities in other contexts) with rapid risk assessment. The process involved two distinct phases: Preliminary consultation with experts within five groups (plants, terrestrial invertebrates, freshwater invertebrates, vertebrates and marine species) to derive ranked lists of potential IAS. Consensus-building across expert groups to compile and rank the entire list of potential IAS. Five hundred and ninety-one species not native to Great Britain were considered. Ninety-three of these species were agreed to constitute at least a medium risk (based on score and consensus) with respect to them arriving, establishing and posing a threat to native biodiversity. The quagga mussel, Dreissena rostriformis bugensis, received maximum scores for risk of arrival, establishment and impact; following discussions the unanimous consensus was to rank it in the top position. A further 29 species were considered to constitute a high risk and were grouped according to their ranked risk. The remaining 63 species were considered as medium risk, and included in an unranked long list. The information collated through this novel extension of the consensus method for horizon scanning provides evidence for underpinning and prioritizing management both for the species and, perhaps more importantly, their pathways of arrival. Although our study focused on Great Britain, we suggest that the methods adopted are applicable globally.},
	language = {en},
	number = {12},
	urldate = {2019-10-12},
	journal = {Global Change Biology},
	author = {Roy, Helen E. and Peyton, Jodey M. and Aldridge, David C. and Bantock, Tristan and Blackburn, Tim M. and Britton, Robert and Clark, Paul and Cook, Elizabeth and Dehnen-Schmutz, Katharina and Dines, Trevor and Dobson, Michael and Edwards, François and Harrower, Colin and Harvey, Martin C. and Minchin, Dan and Noble, David G. and Parrott, Dave and Pocock, Michael J. O. and Preston, Chris D. and Roy, Sugoto and Salisbury, Andrew and Schönrogge, Karsten and Sewell, Jack and Shaw, Richard H. and Stebbing, Paul and Stewart, Alan J. A. and Walker, Kevin J.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {3859--3871},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ZJ2XT5M9\\Roy et al. - 2014 - Horizon scanning for invasive alien species with t.pdf:application/pdf;Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XXT2SLXI\\Roy et al. - 2014 - Horizon scanning for invasive alien species with t.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{pysek_hitting_2013,
	title = {Hitting the right target: taxonomic challenges for, and of, plant invasions},
	volume = {5},
	issn = {2041-2851},
	shorttitle = {Hitting the right target},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/aobpla/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/aobpla/plt042},
	doi = {10.1093/aobpla/plt042},
	abstract = {This paper explores how a lack of taxonomic expertise, and by implication a dearth of taxonomic products such as identification tools, has hindered progress in understanding andmanaging biological invasions. It also explores how the taxonomic endeavour could benefit from studies of invasive species. We review the literature on the current situation in taxonomy with a focus on the challenges of identifying alien plant species and explorehowthis has affected the study of biological invasions. Biosecurity strategies, legislation dealing with invasive species, quarantine, weed surveillance and monitoring all depend on accurate and rapid identification of non-native taxa. However, such identification can be challenging because the taxonomic skill base in most countries is diffuse and lacks critical mass. Taxonomic resources are essential for the effective management of invasive plants and incorrect identifications can impede ecological studies. On the other hand, biological invasions have provided important tests of basic theories about species concepts. Better integration of classical alpha taxonomy and modern genetic taxonomic approaches will improve the accuracy of species identification and further refine taxonomic classification at the level of populations and genotypes in the field and laboratory. Modern taxonomy therefore needs to integrate both classical and new concepts and approaches. In particular, differing points of view between the proponents of morphological and molecular approaches should be negotiated because a narrow taxonomic perspective is harmful; the rigour of taxonomic decision- making clearly increases if insights from a variety of different complementary disciplines are combined and confronted. Taxonomy plays a critical role in the study of plant invasions and in turn benefits from the insights gained from these studies. © 2013 The Authors.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-06-16},
	journal = {AoB PLANTS},
	author = {Pyšek, Petr and Hulme, P. E. and Meyerson, L. A. and Smith, G. F. and Boatwright, J. S. and Crouch, N. R. and Figueiredo, E. and Foxcroft, L. C. and Jarošík, V. and Richardson, D. M. and Suda, J. and Wilson, J. R. U.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {plt042},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\J8RC8P9G\\Pyšek et al. - 2013 - Hitting the right target taxonomic challenges for.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3N6LDU7H\\Pysek et al. - 2013 - Hitting the right target taxonomic challenges for.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\7Y6PI69B\\Pyšek et al. - 2013 - Hitting the right target taxonomic challenges for.pdf:application/pdf;PubMed Central Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4XT55WMN\\Pyšek et al. - 2013 - Hitting the right target taxonomic challenges for.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\JC5XYXAC\\163033.html:text/html},
}

@article{lewis_historical_2019,
	title = {Historical, current, and potential population size estimates of invasive wild pigs (\textit{{Sus} scrofa}) in the {United} {States}},
	volume = {21},
	issn = {1387-3547, 1573-1464},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10530-019-01983-1},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-019-01983-1},
	language = {en},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2020-08-09},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Lewis, Jesse S. and Corn, Joseph L. and Mayer, John J. and Jordan, Thomas R. and Farnsworth, Matthew L. and Burdett, Christopher L. and VerCauteren, Kurt C. and Sweeney, Steven J. and Miller, Ryan S.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {2373--2384},
	file = {Lewis et al. - 2019 - Historical, current, and potential population size.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ZDWAMBJM\\Lewis et al. - 2019 - Historical, current, and potential population size.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{paap_lessons_2020,
	title = {Lessons from a major pest invasion: {The} polyphagous shot hole borer in {South} {Africa}},
	volume = {116},
	copyright = {Copyright (c)},
	issn = {1996-7489},
	shorttitle = {Lessons from a major pest invasion},
	url = {https://sajs.co.za/article/view/8757},
	doi = {10.17159/sajs.2020/8757},
	language = {en},
	number = {11/12},
	urldate = {2021-07-15},
	journal = {South African Journal of Science},
	author = {Paap, Trudy and Wingfield, Michael J. and de Beer, Z. Wilhelm and Roets, Francois},
	month = nov,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KFH8LV7Y\\Paap et al. - 2020 - Lessons from a major pest invasion The polyphagou.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{witt_preliminary_2017,
	title = {A preliminary assessment of the extent and potential impacts of alien plant invasions in the {Serengeti}-{Mara} ecosystem, {East} {Africa}},
	volume = {59},
	copyright = {Copyright (c) 2017 Arne B.R. Witt, Sospeter Kiambi, Tim Beale, Brian W. Van Wilgen},
	issn = {2071-0771},
	url = {https://koedoe.co.za/index.php/koedoe/article/view/1426},
	doi = {10.4102/koedoe.v59i1.1426},
	abstract = {This article provides a preliminary list of alien plant species in the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem in East Africa. The list is based on broad-scale roadside surveys in the area and is supplemented by more detailed surveys of tourist facilities in the Masai-Mara National Reserve and adjoining conservancies. We encountered 245 alien plant species; significantly more than previous studies, of which 62 (25\%) were considered to have established self-perpetuating populations in areas away from human habitation. These included species which had either been intentionally or accidentally introduced. Of the 245 alien plants, 212 (including four species considered to be native to the region) were intentionally introduced into gardens in the National Reserve and 51 (24\%) had established naturalised populations within the boundaries of these tourism facilities. Of the 51 naturalised species, 23 (11\% of the 212 alien species) were recorded as being invasive within the ecosystem, outside of lodges and away from other human habitation. Currently, the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem is relatively free of widespread and abundant invasive alien plants, with a few exceptions, but there are extensive populations outside of the ecosystem, particularly to the west, from where they could spread. We address the potential impacts of six species that we consider to pose the highest risks ( Parthenium hysterophorus, Opuntia stricta, Tithonia diversifolia, Lantana camara, Chromolaena odorata  and  Prosopis juliflora ). Although invasive alien plants pose substantial threats to the integrity of the ecosystem, this has not yet been widely recognised. We predict that in the absence of efforts to contain, or reverse the spread of invasive alien plants, the condition of rangelands will deteriorate, with severe negative impacts on migrating large mammals, especially wildebeest, zebra and gazelles. This will, in turn, have a substantial negative impact on tourism, which is a major economic activity in the area.   Conservation implications:  Invasive alien plants pose significant threats to the integrity of the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem and steps will need to be taken to prevent these impacts. The most important of these would be the removal of alien species from tourist facilities, especially those which are known to be naturalised or invasive, the introduction of control programmes aimed at eliminating outlier invasive plant populations to slow down the spread, and the widespread use of biological control wherever possible.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-07-15},
	journal = {Koedoe},
	author = {Witt, Arne B. R. and Kiambi, Sospeter and Beale, Tim and Van Wilgen, Brian W.},
	month = may,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {a1426},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CWYXZU9J\\Witt et al. - 2017 - A preliminary assessment of the extent and potenti.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4SY9M2VA\\1426.html:text/html},
}

@article{rai_economic_2013,
	title = {Economic value of mitigation of plant invaders in a subsistence economy: incorporating labour as a mode of payment},
	volume = {18},
	issn = {1355-770X, 1469-4395},
	shorttitle = {Economic value of mitigation of plant invaders in a subsistence economy},
	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1355770X1200037X/type/journal_article},
	doi = {10.1017/S1355770X1200037X},
	abstract = {This paper presents the analysis of a choice experiment designed to estimate willingness-to-pay (WTP) to mitigate damages caused by invasive plant species in a rural community of Nepal. In order to address the cash constraints problem in a subsistence economy, two payment attributes, labour contribution and membership fee, were included in the choice sets. The results reveal that rural farmers have signiﬁcant WTP for forest management activities, in terms of both cash and labour contributions. The results also suggest that rural farmers value their time in this context at a different rate from the current wage rate.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2019-11-10},
	journal = {Environment and Development Economics},
	author = {Rai, R.K. and Scarborough, H.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {225--244},
	file = {Rai and Scarborough - 2013 - Economic value of mitigation of plant invaders in .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TH6PSWJZ\\Rai and Scarborough - 2013 - Economic value of mitigation of plant invaders in .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{gozlan_pan-continental_2010,
	title = {Pan-continental invasion of \textit{{Pseudorasbora} parva}: towards a better understanding of freshwater fish invasions},
	volume = {11},
	issn = {1467-2979},
	shorttitle = {Pan-continental invasion of {Pseudorasbora} parva},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-2979.2010.00361.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1467-2979.2010.00361.x},
	abstract = {In recent years, policy-makers have sought the development of appropriate tools to prevent and manage introductions of invasive species. However, these tools are not well suited for introductions of non-target species that are unknowingly released alongside intentionally-introduced species. The most compelling example of such invasion is arguably the topmouth gudgeon Pseudorasbora parva, a small cyprinid species originating from East Asia. A combination of sociological, economical and biological factors has fuelled their rapid invasion since the 1960s; 32 countries (from Central Asia to North Africa) have been invaded in less than 50 years. Based on a combination of monitoring surveys (2535 populations sampled) and literature reviews, this paper aims to quantify and characterise important invasion parameters, such as pathways of introduction, time between introduction and detection, lag phase and plasticity of life history traits. Every decade, five new countries have reported P. parva introduction, mainly resulting from the movement of Chinese carps for fish farming. The mean detection period after first introduction was 4 years, a duration insufficient to prevent their pan-continental invasion. High phenotypic plasticity in fitness related traits such as growth, early maturity, fecundity, reproductive behaviour and the ability to cope with novel pathogens has predisposed P. parva to being a strong invader. The Pseudorasbora parva invasion has provided quantitative data for the development of 1) early warning systems across different spatial scales; 2) rapid eradication programmes prior to natural spread in open systems and 3) sound risk assessments with emphasis on plasticity of life history traits.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2021-07-15},
	journal = {Fish and Fisheries},
	author = {Gozlan, Rodolphe E. and Andreou, Demetra and Asaeda, Takashi and Beyer, Kathleen and Bouhadad, Rachid and Burnard, Dean and Caiola, Nuno and Cakic, Predrag and Djikanovic, Vesna and Esmaeili, Hamid R. and Falka, Istvan and Golicher, Duncan and Harka, Akos and Jeney, Galina and Kováč, Vladimír and Musil, Jiří and Nocita, Annamaria and Povz, Meta and Poulet, Nicolas and Virbickas, Tomas and Wolter, Christian and Tarkan, A. Serhan and Tricarico, Elena and Trichkova, Teodora and Verreycken, Hugo and Witkowski, Andrzej and Zhang, Chun Guang and Zweimueller, Irene and Britton, J. Robert},
	year = {2010},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1467-2979.2010.00361.x},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {315--340},
}

@techreport{ipbes_methodological_2016,
	address = {Bonn, Germany},
	title = {The methodological assessment report on scenarios and models of biodiversity and ecosystem services},
	copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
	url = {https://zenodo.org/record/3235428},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-02-22},
	institution = {Secretariat of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services},
	author = {{IPBES}},
	editor = {Acosta, L. A. and Akçakaya, H. R. and Brotons, L. and Cheung, W. W. L. and Christensen, V. and Harhash, K. A. and Kabubo-Mariara, J. and Lundquist, C. and Obersteiner, M. and Pereira, H. M. and Peterson, G. and Pichs-Madruga, R. and Ravindranath, N. and Rondinini, C. and Wintle, B. A.},
	year = {2016},
	doi = {10.5281/ZENODO.3235428},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 3, Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
}

@article{mcgeoch_uncertainty_2012,
	title = {Uncertainty in invasive alien species listing},
	volume = {22},
	issn = {1051-0761},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1890/11-1252.1},
	doi = {10.1890/11-1252.1},
	abstract = {Lists of invasive alien species (IAS) are essential for preventing, controlling, and reporting on the state of biological invasions. However, these lists suffer from a range of errors, with serious consequences for their use in science, policy, and management. Here we (1) collated and classified errors in IAS listing using a taxonomy of uncertainty; and (2) estimated the size of these errors using data from a completed listing exercise, with the purpose of better understanding, communicating, and dealing with them. Ten errors were identified. Most result from a lack of knowledge or measurement error (epistemic uncertainty), although two were a result of context dependence and vagueness (linguistic uncertainty). Estimates of the size of the effects of these errors were substantial in a number of cases and unknown in others. Most errors, and those with the largest estimated effect, result in underestimates of IAS numbers. However, there are a number of errors where the size and direction of the effect remains poorly understood.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2019-11-09},
	journal = {Ecological Applications},
	author = {McGeoch, Melodie A. and Spear, Dian and Kleynhans, Elizabeth J. and Marais, Elrike},
	month = apr,
	year = {2012},
	pmid = {22645824},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {959--971},
	file = {McGeoch et al. - 2012 - Uncertainty in invasive alien species listing.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\LSISRJH4\\McGeoch et al. - 2012 - Uncertainty in invasive alien species listing.pdf:application/pdf;McGeoch et al. - 2012 - Uncertainty in invasive alien species listing.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\LUQ3QA8X\\McGeoch et al. - 2012 - Uncertainty in invasive alien species listing.pdf:application/pdf;McGeoch et al. - 2012 - Uncertainty in invasive alien species listing.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FEAX9C5A\\McGeoch et al. - 2012 - Uncertainty in invasive alien species listing.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{pergl_troubling_2017,
	title = {Troubling travellers: are ecologically harmful alien species associated with particular introduction pathways?},
	volume = {32},
	issn = {1314-2488},
	url = {http://neobiota.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=10199},
	doi = {10.3897/neobiota.32.10199},
	abstract = {Prioritization of introduction pathways is seen as an important component of the management of biological invasions. We address whether established alien plants, mammals, freshwater fish and terrestrial invertebrates with known ecological impacts are associated with particular introduction pathways (release, escape, contaminant, stowaway, corridor and unaided). We used the information from the European alien species database DAISIE (www.europe-aliens.org) supplemented by the EASIN catalogue (European Alien Species Information Network), and expert knowledge.{\textbackslash}n Plants introduced by the pathways release, corridor and unaided were disproportionately more likely to have ecological impacts than those introduced as contaminants. In contrast, impacts were not associated with particular introduction pathways for invertebrates, mammals or fish. Thus, while for plants management strategies should be targeted towards the appropriate pathways, for animals, management should focus on reducing the total number of taxa introduced, targeting those pathways responsible for high numbers of introductions. However, regardless of taxonomic group, having multiple introduction pathways increases the likelihood of the species having an ecological impact. This may simply reflect that species introduced by multiple pathways have high propagule pressure and so have a high probability of establishment. Clearly, patterns of invasion are determined by many interacting factors and management strategies should reflect this complexity.},
	number = {October 2016},
	journal = {NeoBiota},
	author = {Pergl, Jan and Pyšek, Petr and Bacher, Sven and Essl, Franz and Genovesi, Piero and Harrower, Colin A. and Hulme, Philip E. and Jeschke, Jonathan E. and Kenis, Marc and Kühn, Ingolf and Perglová, Irena and Rabitsch, Wolfgang and Roques, Alain and Roy, David B. and Roy, Helen E. and Vilà, Montserrat and Winter, Marten and Nentwig, Wolfgang},
	month = jan,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1--20},
}

@article{costello_unintended_2007,
	title = {Unintended biological invasions: {Does} risk vary by trading partner?},
	volume = {54},
	issn = {00950696},
	shorttitle = {Unintended biological invasions},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0095069607000782},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jeem.2007.06.001},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2020-04-06},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Economics and Management},
	author = {Costello, Christopher and Springborn, Michael and McAusland, Carol and Solow, Andrew},
	month = nov,
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {262--276},
	file = {Costello et al. - 2007 - Unintended biological invasions Does risk vary by.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\F75YR2EJ\\Costello et al. - 2007 - Unintended biological invasions Does risk vary by.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{colunga-garcia_understanding_2013,
	title = {Understanding trade pathways to target biosecurity surveillance},
	volume = {18},
	issn = {1314-2488, 1619-0033},
	url = {http://neobiota.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=1252},
	doi = {10.3897/neobiota.18.4019},
	urldate = {2021-03-14},
	journal = {NeoBiota},
	author = {Colunga-Garcia, Manuel and Haack, Robert A. and Magarey, Roger D. and Borchert, Daniel M.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {103--118},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4QWTAZ5X\\Colunga-Garcia et al. - 2013 - Understanding trade pathways to target biosecurity.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{hayes_assessment_2019,
	title = {The {Assessment} and {Management} of {Marine} {Pest} {Risks} {Posed} by {Shipping}: {The} {Australian} and {New} {Zealand} {Experience}},
	volume = {6},
	issn = {2296-7745},
	shorttitle = {The {Assessment} and {Management} of {Marine} {Pest} {Risks} {Posed} by {Shipping}},
	url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2019.00489/full},
	doi = {10.3389/fmars.2019.00489},
	abstract = {Ships have been translocating species around the world for hundreds of years but attempts to understand and manage this issue date back only three decades. Here we review the assessment and management of risks from vessel biofouling and ballast water over this time period from an Australian and New Zealand perspective. We detail a history of successes and failures at the science-policy interface that include international guidelines for biofouling management and the recent ratiﬁcation of a ballast water convention. We summarize the efﬁcacy and costs of current treatment options, and highlight the practical challenges and policy implications of managing the diffuse and succinct bio-invasion risks that shipping creates pre- and post-border. We then use the lessons learnt over the last 30 years to recommend a future empirical strategy.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2019-09-17},
	journal = {Frontiers in Marine Science},
	author = {Hayes, Keith R. and Inglis, Graeme J. and Barry, Simon C.},
	month = aug,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {489},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QNLXEREE\\Hayes et al. - 2019 - The Assessment and Management of Marine Pest Risks.pdf:application/pdf;Hayes et al. - 2019 - The Assessment and Management of Marine Pest Risks.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Z6AQZAHQ\\Hayes et al. - 2019 - The Assessment and Management of Marine Pest Risks.pdf:application/pdf;Hayes et al. - 2019 - The Assessment and Management of Marine Pest Risks.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3AZM9IJ3\\Hayes et al. - 2019 - The Assessment and Management of Marine Pest Risks.pdf:application/pdf;Hayes et al. - 2019 - The Assessment and Management of Marine Pest Risks.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\7E7IAC3C\\Hayes et al. - 2019 - The Assessment and Management of Marine Pest Risks.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{gallardo_dirty_2013,
	title = {The ‘dirty dozen’: socio-economic factors amplify the invasion potential of 12 high-risk aquatic invasive species in {Great} {Britain} and {Ireland}},
	volume = {50},
	copyright = {© 2013 The Authors. Journal of Applied Ecology © 2013 British Ecological Society},
	issn = {1365-2664},
	shorttitle = {The ‘dirty dozen’},
	url = {https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1365-2664.12079},
	doi = {10.1111/1365-2664.12079},
	abstract = {Aquatic invasive species are a growing concern to environmental managers because of their diverse impacts on aquatic biodiversity and high eradication costs, necessitating effective management policies. In this study, we evaluate the ability of environmental and socio-economic factors to predict the risk of invasion in Great Britain and Ireland of 12 potential aquatic invaders covering all major aquatic groups. Despite their potential to inform risk assessments, this is the first time socio-economic factors related to propagule pressure have been specifically integrated in distribution modelling. Species distribution models (SDM, MaxEnt algorithm) were calibrated with a set of environmental factors (e.g. bioclimatic, geographical and geological) and integrated with socio-economic (e.g. human influence index, population density, closeness to ports) predictors. The inclusion of socio-economic factors in SDM did not affect accuracy scores (AUC already {\textgreater}0·90), but their effects were more pronounced in spatial predictions, resulting in up to a sixfold amplification of the area predicted suitable for each species. Despite the inclusion of potential surrogates of water chemistry (e.g. geology) and propagule pressure (e.g. population density), temperature-related variables were most important predictors of aquatic species' distributions. According to SDM, the environmental suitability for a suite of invaders belonging to different taxonomic groups and regions of origin is greatest in east and south-east England and decreases towards the north and west. Multiple invasions in this region are of special concern, as species are known to modify their habitat facilitating subsequent invasions, thereby potentially exacerbating their impacts. Major management regions to be prioritized in monitoring programmes include the Humber, Thames and Anglian River Basin Districts. Species of special concern include a mysid (Hemimysis anomala), a gammarid (Dikerogammarus villosus), a plant (Ludwigia grandiflora) and two crayfishes (Procambarus clarkii and P. fallax). Synthesis and Applications. The inclusion of socio-economic factors in species distribution models has the potential to improve predictions of areas under a highest risk of multiple invasions and to help disentangle the complex interplay between biological invasions and global environmental and socio-economic processes. Such understanding is pivotal to prioritize limited resources for the optimum prevention and control of biological invasions.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2019-10-23},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {Gallardo, Belinda and Aldridge, David C.},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 3, Chapter 5},
	pages = {757--766},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VKE3GVHW\\Gallardo and Aldridge - 2013 - The ‘dirty dozen’ socio-economic factors amplify .pdf:application/pdf;Gallardo and Aldridge - 2013 - The ‘dirty dozen’ socio-economic factors amplify .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QSRDFF8W\\Gallardo and Aldridge - 2013 - The ‘dirty dozen’ socio-economic factors amplify .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\NB56PJF4\\1365-2664.html:text/html},
}

@article{sax_species_2002,
	title = {Species {Invasions} {Exceed} {Extinctions} on {Islands} {Worldwide}: {A} {Comparative} {Study} of {Plants} and {Birds}.},
	volume = {160},
	issn = {0003-0147},
	shorttitle = {Species {Invasions} {Exceed} {Extinctions} on {Islands} {Worldwide}},
	url = {https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/343877},
	doi = {10.1086/343877},
	abstract = {Species richness is decreasing at a global scale. At subglobal scales, that is, within any defined area less extensive than the globe, species richness will increase when the number of nonnative species becoming naturalized is greater than the number of native species becoming extinct. Determining whether this has occurred is usually difficult because detailed records of species extinctions and naturalizations are rare; these records often exist, however, for oceanic islands. Here we show that species richness on oceanic islands has remained relatively unchanged for land birds, with the number of naturalizations being roughly equal to the number of extinctions, and has increased dramatically for vascular plants, with the number of naturalizations greatly exceeding the number of extinctions. In fact, for plants, the net number of species on islands has approximately doubled. We show further that these patterns are robust to differences in the history of human occupation of these islands and to the possibility of undocumented species extinctions. These results suggest that species richness may be increasing at subglobal scales for many groups and that future research should address what consequences this may have on ecological processes.},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2020-06-25},
	journal = {The American Naturalist},
	author = {Sax, Dov F. and Gaines, Steven D. and Brown, James H.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2002},
	note = {Publisher: The University of Chicago Press},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {766--783},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VNSHCCI9\\Sax et al. - 2002 - Species Invasions Exceed Extinctions on Islands Wo.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KK3PJWTI\\343877.html:text/html},
}

@article{yainna_geographic_2021,
	title = {Geographic {Monitoring} of {Insecticide} {Resistance} {Mutations} in {Native} and {Invasive} {Populations} of the {Fall} {Armyworm}},
	volume = {12},
	copyright = {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/},
	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/12/5/468},
	doi = {10.3390/insects12050468},
	abstract = {Field evolved resistance to insecticides is one of the main challenges in pest control. The fall armyworm (FAW) is a lepidopteran pest species causing severe crop losses, especially corn. While native to the Americas, the presence of FAW was confirmed in West Africa in 2016. Since then, the FAW has been detected in over 70 countries covering sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, North Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Oceania. In this study, we tested whether this invasion was accompanied by the spread of resistance mutations from native to invasive areas. We observed that mutations causing Bt resistance at ABCC2 genes were observed only in native populations where the mutations were initially reported. Invasive populations were found to have higher gene numbers of cytochrome P450 genes than native populations and a higher proportion of multiple resistance mutations at acetylcholinesterase genes, supporting strong selective pressure for resistance against synthetic insecticides. This result explains the susceptibility to Bt insecticides and resistance to various synthetic insecticides in Chinese populations. These results highlight the necessity of regular and standardized monitoring of insecticide resistance in invasive populations using both genomic approaches and bioassay experiments.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2021-08-04},
	journal = {Insects},
	author = {Yainna, Sudeeptha and Nègre, Nicolas and Silvie, Pierre J. and Brévault, Thierry and Tay, Wee Tek and Gordon, Karl and dAlençon, Emmanuelle and Walsh, Thomas and Nam, Kiwoong},
	month = may,
	year = {2021},
	note = {Number: 5
Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {468},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WCG23YFP\\Yainna et al. - 2021 - Geographic Monitoring of Insecticide Resistance Mu.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WFAYJ64S\\468.html:text/html},
}

@article{suarez-menendez_early_2020,
	title = {Early {Alert} of {Biological} {Risk} in a {Coastal} {Lagoon} {Through} {eDNA} {Metabarcoding}},
	volume = {8},
	issn = {2296-701X},
	url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fevo.2020.00009/full},
	doi = {10.3389/fevo.2020.00009},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-08-04},
	journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution},
	author = {Suarez-Menendez, Marcos and Planes, Serge and Garcia-Vazquez, Eva and Ardura, Alba},
	month = feb,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {9},
	file = {Suarez-Menendez et al. - 2020 - Early Alert of Biological Risk in a Coastal Lagoon.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\F5MJ39JX\\Suarez-Menendez et al. - 2020 - Early Alert of Biological Risk in a Coastal Lagoon.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{zahid_assessment_2012,
	title = {Assessment of technologies and dogs for detecting insect pests in timber and forest products},
	volume = {27},
	issn = {0282-7581, 1651-1891},
	url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02827581.2012.657801},
	doi = {10.1080/02827581.2012.657801},
	abstract = {Lack of accurate tools for detecting insect infestation in timber remains a big challenge for pest management authorities. Seven non-destructive insect detection technologies were used to assess their effectiveness in detecting insect borers and termites in timber samples. These technologies were: Termatrac†; Tramex Moisture tester; Acoustic Emission Device (AED-200L†); X-ray, thermal imaging camera; a termite detector dog; and trained quarantine inspectors using standard visual inspection (VI). The timber samples of Acacia parramattensis and Acacia decurrens used for the trial were naturally infested timber branches; timber blocks inoculated with lyctine beetles; timber blocks naturally infested with termites; and un-infested controls. All timber samples used were destructively sampled at the end of the trial to confirm the presence or absence of insects. The detector dog was 100\% effective in detecting natural infested termite colonies but was totally ineffective in detecting termites on artificially inoculated timber blocks. The moisture metre and the thermal image camera were 100\% effective in detecting large termite colonies but ineffective in detecting other insects in dry timber samples. The effectiveness of other methods of detecting insects or termites varied considerably. The AED was 79\% effective, Termatrac 70\%, X-ray 40\% and VI 35\%. Implications of these findings for quarantine and inspection purposes are discussed.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2021-08-04},
	journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research},
	author = {Zahid, Iqbal and Grgurinovic, Cheryl and Zaman, Tarik and De Keyzer, Roger and Cayzer, Lindy},
	month = jul,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {492--502},
	file = {Zahid et al. - 2012 - Assessment of technologies and dogs for detecting .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ZJUB346I\\Zahid et al. - 2012 - Assessment of technologies and dogs for detecting .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{cadenasso_urban_2008,
	title = {Urban {Principles} for {Ecological} {Landscape} {Design} and {Maintenance}: {Scientific} {Fundamentals}},
	volume = {1},
	issn = {1932-7048},
	shorttitle = {Urban {Principles} for {Ecological} {Landscape} {Design} and {Maintenance}},
	url = {https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/cate/vol1/iss2/4},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Cities and the Environment (CATE)},
	author = {Cadenasso, Mary L. and Pickett, Steward T. A.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {4},
	file = {"Urban Principles for Ecological Landscaping" by Mary L. Cadenasso and Steward T. A. Pickett:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\NWUC8DPH\\4.html:text/html},
}

@book{ramsar_convention_on_wetlands_global_2018,
	address = {Gland, Switzerland},
	title = {Global {Wetland} {Outlook}: {State} of the {World}’s {Wetlands} and their {Services} to {People}.},
	publisher = {Ramsar Convention Secretariat.},
	author = {{Ramsar Convention on Wetlands}},
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Ramsar+GWO_ENGLISH_WEB+2019UPDATE.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TT3KSY9U\\Ramsar+GWO_ENGLISH_WEB+2019UPDATE.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{giachetti_invasive_2020,
	title = {Invasive ascidians: {How} predators reduce their dominance in artificial structures in cold temperate areas},
	volume = {533},
	issn = {00220981},
	shorttitle = {Invasive ascidians},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022098120301337},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jembe.2020.151459},
	abstract = {Artificial structures can provide suitable space for invasive species through a colonisable surface and refuge against predators. Besides several physical factors, invasive species can present different colonization success and dominance on structures that are connected to the sea floor (i.e. fixed) compared to structures that are suspended, depending on the differential predation pressure that affect both structures. Benthic and nektonic predators can reach fouling communities on fixed structures, while only nektonic predators can affect com­ munities growing on suspended structures, depending on the distance to the sea floor. Only few studies tested both communities of predators at the same time in different artificial structures. In this study, we evaluated the effect of benthic and nektonic predators on the cover, composition and diversity on fouling communities and on the dominance of invasive ascidians on these communities, in two different types of artificial structures. We performed an experiment in the port area of Puerto Madryn (Southwestern Atlantic, Argentina) to compare the fouling community development between fixed and suspended structures and among different predator exclu­ sion treatments. Results showed that benthic predators exerted a higher predation pressure than nektonic pre­ dators on the cover, composition and diversity of the fouling communities. In the absence of benthic predators, and even where nektonic predators were not excluded, communities were greatly dominated by two invasive ascidians, Ascidiella aspersa (Müller, 1776) and Ciona robusta Hoshino and Tokioka, 1967. Our results suggest that in this type of cold temperate ports, fouling organisms find refuge from benthic predators growing on suspended structures, where nektonic predators exert low predation pressure. We propose that, since benthic predators in temperate latitudes have an essential role decreasing invasive ascidians dominance and the cover of fouling communities, future studies should consider both predator communities, i.e. nektonic and benthic, in experimental designs performed to test biotic resistance and predation pressure.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-08-02},
	journal = {Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology},
	author = {Giachetti, Clara B. and Battini, Nicolás and Castro, Karen L. and Schwindt, Evangelina},
	month = dec,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {151459},
	file = {Giachetti et al. - 2020 - Invasive ascidians How predators reduce their dom.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KAKPUII8\\Giachetti et al. - 2020 - Invasive ascidians How predators reduce their dom.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@techreport{fao_republic_2018,
	address = {Rome, Italy},
	title = {The {Republic} of {Namibia}: {Fall} armyworm impact and needs assessment, 2018},
	url = {https://www.fao.org/documents/card/ru/c/I9556EN/},
	language = {en},
	institution = {Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations},
	author = {{FAO}},
	year = {2018},
	note = {Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {52},
	file = {2018 - The Republic of Namibia Fall armyworm impact and .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TXQCHCLP\\2018 - The Republic of Namibia Fall armyworm impact and .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@techreport{murray_fall_2019,
	address = {Mexico},
	title = {Fall {Armyworm} {Management} for {Maize} {Smallholders} in {Malawi}: {An} {Integrated} {Pest} {Management} {Strategic} {Plan}},
	url = {https://repository.cimmyt.org/handle/10883/20170},
	institution = {CDMX, CIMMYT},
	author = {Murray, K. and Jepson, P.C. and Chaola, M.},
	month = feb,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	file = {Fall Armyworm Management by Maize Smallholders in Malawi.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KQWWXRLU\\Fall Armyworm Management by Maize Smallholders in Malawi.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{bariw_prevalence_2020,
	title = {Prevalence, effects and management of fall army worm in the {Nkoranza} {South} {Municipality}, {Bono} {East} region of {Ghana}},
	volume = {6},
	issn = {2331-1932},
	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23311932.2020.1800239},
	doi = {10.1080/23311932.2020.1800239},
	abstract = {Fall Army Worm (FAW) emerged in Ghana in 2017 as a major threat to maize production in the country. Considering that maize is the staple crop of the country, any major shock in its prodcution can have negative consequences on the food security of the entire country. Therefore, this study analysed the prevalence of FAW, control strategies and its effect on output in a highly infested area, the Nkoranza South Municipality of Bono East region. A total of 200 farmers who cultivated maize in the 2018 production season were selected using multistage sampling procedure. The data was analysed using descriptive statistics and Kendall’s coefficient of concordance. From the result, FAW prevalence is as high as 79.5\%. A total of 96.3\% of farmers who experienced FAW had at least half of their farms infested. There is a significant output gap among infested farms and noninfested farms of about 17\%. The strategies adopted to control FAW were chemicals (pesticides), neem extract, detergents, hand picking and burning of affected farm areas. The study concluded that among the control strategies, burning affected farm areas leads to higher output. However, to achieve a higher output, a combi­ nation of neem extracts with the burning of affected farm areas is recommended.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-07-27},
	journal = {Cogent Food \& Agriculture},
	author = {Bariw, Shaibu Abdul and Kudadze, Solace and Adzawla, William},
	editor = {Yildiz, Fatih},
	month = jan,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {1800239},
	file = {Bariw et al. - 2020 - Prevalence, effects and management of fall army wo.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QQU4JK5X\\Bariw et al. - 2020 - Prevalence, effects and management of fall army wo.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{sun_biocontrol_2020,
	title = {Biocontrol of invasive weeds under climate change: progress, challenges and management implications},
	volume = {38},
	issn = {22145745},
	shorttitle = {Biocontrol of invasive weeds under climate change},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2214574520300250},
	doi = {10.1016/j.cois.2020.02.003},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-07-27},
	journal = {Current Opinion in Insect Science},
	author = {Sun, Yan and Ding, Jianqing and Siemann, Evan and Keller, Stephen R},
	month = apr,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {72--78},
	file = {Sun et al. - 2020 - Biocontrol of invasive weeds under climate change.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BVNDPS44\\Sun et al. - 2020 - Biocontrol of invasive weeds under climate change.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@incollection{bardal_small-_2019,
	address = {Gland, Switzerland},
	series = {Occasional {Paper} {SSC}},
	title = {Small- and large-scale eradication of invasive ﬁsh and ﬁsh parasites in freshwater systems in {Norway}},
	abstract = {In July 2016, the European Union adopted a list of invasive alien species of concern, and at present there are two freshwater ﬁsh species on the list. Member states are obliged to prevent further spread and to perform rapid eradication when problem species are discovered at new sites, but continental EU member states have limited experience with eradication of ﬁsh. Eradications are more likely to succeed if the invasive species is conﬁned to insular habitats. Freshwater invasives can be regarded as island invasives, since their habitats have boundaries against shorelines, saline waters, waterfalls and dams, and these boundaries make eradications possible. CFT Legumine® containing rotenone is the only legal piscicide in the EU, and Norway has used CFT Legumine® in eradication eﬀorts for many years. Species that have been introduced outside their native range and have been successfully eradicated include minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus), roach (Rutilus rutilus), pike (Esox lucius), common whiteﬁsh (Coregonus lavaretus), and the salmon parasite Gyrodactylus salaris. This manuscript summarises the eradication eﬀorts of invasive ﬁsh species and ﬁsh parasite species during the last two decades in Norway, covering eradications from such diverse habitats as small ponds, lakes, marshlands, small streams and large rivers. An estimated £100 million has been spent in the Gyrodactylus salaris eradication programme. Costs of invasive ﬁsh eradications are given, ranging from less than £10,000 to more than £200,000. There are no known invasive ﬁsh eradication failures in Norway in the last 20 years. A summary of the eﬀorts in Norway can be an aid for planning control and eradication measures of invasive ﬁsh species in other countries.},
	language = {en},
	number = {62},
	booktitle = {Island invasives: scaling up to meet the challenge},
	publisher = {IUCN},
	author = {Bardal, H},
	editor = {Veitch, C.R. and Clout, M.N. and {Martin, A.R.} and {Russel, J.C.} and {West, C.J.}},
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {447--451},
	file = {Bardal - Small- and large-scale eradication of invasive ﬁsh.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\973FEUFM\\Bardal - Small- and large-scale eradication of invasive ﬁsh.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{van_wilgen_evidence_2012,
	title = {Evidence, perceptions, and trade-offs associated with invasive alien plant control in the {Table} {Mountain} {National} {Park}, {South} {Africa}},
	volume = {17},
	issn = {1708-3087},
	url = {http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol17/iss2/art23/},
	doi = {10.5751/ES-04590-170223},
	abstract = {The Table Mountain National Park is a 265 km2 protected area embedded within a city of 3.5 million people. The park contains an extremely diverse flora with many endemic species, and has been granted World Heritage Site status in recognition of this unique biodiversity. Invasive alien plants are arguably the most significant threat to the conservation of this biodiversity, and the past decade has seen the implementation of aggressive programs aimed at the removal of invasions by these plants. These invasive alien plants include several species of trees, notably pines (Pinus species) and eucalypts (Eucalyptus species), which historically have been grown in plantations, and which are utilized for recreation by the city’s residents. In addition, many citizens regard the trees as attractive and ecologically beneficial, and for these reasons the alien plant control programs have been controversial. I briefly outline the legal obligations to deal with invasive alien plants, the history of control operations and the scientific rationale for their implementation, and the concerns that have been raised about the operations. Evidence in support of control includes the aggressive invasive nature of many species, and the fact that they displace native biodiversity (often irreversibly) and have negative impacts on hydrology, fire intensity, and soil stability. Those against control cite aesthetic concerns, the value of pine plantations for recreation, the (perceived) unattractive nature of the treeless natural vegetation, and the (incorrect) belief that trees bring additional rainfall. The debate has been conducted through the press, and examples of perceptions and official responses are given. Despite opposition, the policy promoting alien plant removal has remained in place, and considerable progress has been made towards clearing pine plantations and invasive populations. This conservation success story owes much to political support, arising largely from job creation, and a strong body of scientific evidence that could be cited in support of the program.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-07-27},
	journal = {Ecology and Society},
	author = {van Wilgen, Brian W.},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {23},
	file = {van Wilgen - 2012 - Evidence, Perceptions, and Trade-offs Associated w.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WL6K8IMC\\van Wilgen - 2012 - Evidence, Perceptions, and Trade-offs Associated w.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{fields_alternatives_2002,
	title = {Alternatives to methyl bromide treatments for stored-product and quarantine insects.},
	volume = {47},
	doi = {10.1146/annurev.ento.47.091201.145217},
	language = {English},
	journal = {Annual Review of Entomology},
	author = {Fields, Paul G. and White, Noel D.G.},
	year = {2002},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {331--359},
}

@inproceedings{schlipalius_emerging_2015,
	address = {Chiang Mai Thailand},
	title = {An emerging international picture of phosphine resistance: opportunities for global cooperation.},
	url = {http://spiru.cgahr.ksu.edu/proj/iwcspp/pdf2/11/001.pdf},
	doi = {10.14455/DOA.res.2014.3},
	booktitle = {Session 1: {Emerging} {Global} {Issues} in {Stored} {Product} {Protection}},
	author = {Schlipalius, D. I. and Ebert, P. R. and Collins, P. J.},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {10--14},
}

@article{lehtiniemi_dose_2015,
	title = {Dose of truth-{Monitoring} marine non-indigenous species to serve legislative requirements},
	volume = {54},
	issn = {0308597X},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0308597X14003522},
	doi = {10.1016/j.marpol.2014.12.015},
	abstract = {Non-indigenous species (NIS) are recognized as a global threat to biodiversity and monitoring their presence and impacts is considered a prerequisite for marine environmental management and sustainable development. However, monitoring for NIS seldom takes place except for a few baseline surveys. With the goal of serving the requirements of the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive and the EU Regulation on the prevention and management of the introduction and spread of invasive alien species, the paper highlights the importance of early detection of NIS in dispersal hubs for a rapid management response, and of long-term monitoring for tracking the effects of NIS within recipient ecosystems, including coastal systems especially vulnerable to introductions. The conceptual framework also demonstrates the need for port monitoring, which should serve the above mentioned requirements but also provide the required information for implementation of the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships Ballast Water and Sediments. Large scale monitoring of native, cryptogenic and NIS in natural and man-made habitats will collectively lead to meeting international requirements. Cost-efﬁcient rapid assessments of target species may provide timely information for managers and policy-advisers focusing on particular NIS at particular localities, but this cannot replace long-term monitoring. To support legislative requirements, collected data should be veriﬁed and stored in a publicly accessible and routinely updated database/information system. Public involvement should be encouraged as part of monitoring programs where feasible.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-07-26},
	journal = {Marine Policy},
	author = {Lehtiniemi, Maiju and Ojaveer, Henn and David, Matej and Galil, Bella and Gollasch, Stephan and McKenzie, Cynthia and Minchin, Dan and Occhipinti-Ambrogi, Anna and Olenin, Sergej and Pederson, Judith},
	month = apr,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {26--35},
	file = {Lehtiniemi et al. - 2015 - Dose of truth—Monitoring marine non-indigenous spe.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8X7SVS5L\\Lehtiniemi et al. - 2015 - Dose of truth—Monitoring marine non-indigenous spe.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{papadimitriou_experimental_2008,
	title = {Experimental and {Theoretical} {Study} of the {Atmospheric} {Chemistry} and {Global} {Warming} {Potential} of {SO} $_{\textrm{2}}$ {F} $_{\textrm{2}}$},
	volume = {112},
	issn = {1089-5639, 1520-5215},
	url = {https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jp806368u},
	doi = {10.1021/jp806368u},
	language = {en},
	number = {49},
	urldate = {2021-07-26},
	journal = {The Journal of Physical Chemistry A},
	author = {Papadimitriou, Vassileios C. and Portmann, R. W. and Fahey, David W. and Mühle, Jens and Weiss, Ray F. and Burkholder, James B.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {12657--12666},
}

@inproceedings{nayak_developments_2003,
	address = {Canberra},
	series = {Proceedings of the {Australian} {Postharvest} techncial conference},
	title = {Developments in phosphine resistance in {China} and possible implications for {Australia}},
	url = {https://storedgrain.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/30.pdf},
	booktitle = {Stored grain in {Australia} 2003.},
	publisher = {CSIRO Stored Grain Research Laboratory},
	author = {Nayak, M.K. and Collins, P.J. and Pavic, H.},
	editor = {Wright, E.J. and Webb, M.C. and Highley, E.},
	month = jun,
	year = {2003},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {156--159},
}

@inproceedings{credland_two_2003,
	address = {Wallingford},
	title = {Two decades of monitoring and managing phosphine resistance in {Australia}.},
	isbn = {978-0-85199-691-2},
	url = {http://www.cabi.org/cabebooks/ebook/20033122823},
	doi = {10.1079/9780851996912.0570},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-07-23},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th {International} {Working} {Conference} on {Stored} {Product} {Protection}, {York}, {UK}, 22-26 {July} 2002},
	publisher = {CABI},
	author = {Collins, P. J. and Emery, R. N. and Wallbank, B. E.},
	editor = {Credland, P. F. and Armitage, D. M. and Bell, C. H. and Cogan, P. M. and Highley, E.},
	year = {2003},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {570--575},
}

@article{chaudhry_review_1997,
	title = {Review {A} {Review} of the {Mechanisms} {Involved} in the {Action} of {Phosphine} as an {Insecticide} and {Phosphine} {Resistance} in {Stored}-{Product} {Insects}},
	volume = {49},
	issn = {1096-9063},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/%28SICI%291096-9063%28199703%2949%3A3%3C213%3A%3AAID-PS516%3E3.0.CO%3B2-%23},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9063(199703)49:3%3C213::AID-PS516%3E3.0.CO;2-%23},
	abstract = {Phosphine gas has been used world-wide for more than four decades as an ideal fumigant for disinfestation of stored grains and other commodities. Its use as a safe fumigant of stored products has become even more important with recent restrictions on the production of the only alternative, methyl bromide. Widespread resistance to phosphine has emerged in several species of stored-product insects in many countries, which in some instances may have caused control failures. Chemically, phosphine is a strong reducing agent and biological redox systems, especially the components of the mitochondrial electron transport chain, are probably the site of its action in insects. The oxidation of phosphine could produce reactive phosphorylating species and interactions of phosphine with biological redox systems have been reported to cause generation of highly reactive oxyradicals. This appears to be the basis of phosphine toxicity to insects, which differs from that of respiratory inhibitors such as hydrogen cyanide. Phosphine-resistant strains of several species of stored-product insects have been reported to absorb very small amounts of the compound compared to their susceptible counterparts. This reduced uptake in resistant insects appears to result from respiratory exclusion of phosphine. The overall mechanism of resistance also involves a detoxification process. Despite the likely involvement of oxyradicals in the insecticidal action of phosphine, the level of anti-oxidant enzymes in resistant insects is apparently not higher than that in their susceptible counterparts. The reduced uptake of the compound might be due either to the presence of a phosphine insensitive target site or to a membrane-based efflux system that excludes phosphine gas in resistant insects. Studies have indicated the oxygen uptake in mitochondrial preparations from susceptible and resistant insects to be equally sensitive to inhibition by phosphine in vitro. The nature of the phosphine-exclusion system in resistant insects has not been fully elucidated. The possibilities of controlling resistant insects with phosphine and prospects for developing new alternative fumigants are also discussed. © 1997 SCI.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2021-07-23},
	journal = {Pesticide Science},
	author = {Chaudhry, M. Q.},
	year = {1997},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {213--228},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\7S629WIZ\\(SICI)1096-9063(199703)493213AID-PS5163.0.html:text/html},
}

@inproceedings{navarro_current_2016,
	title = {Current global challenges to the use of fumigants},
	url = {http://ftic.co.il/2016NewDelhiPDF/PP126-133-A022-SESSION03.pdf},
	language = {English},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th {International} {Conference} on controlled atmosphere and fumigation in stored products},
	publisher = {CAF Permanent Committee Secretariat, CAF},
	author = {Navarro, Hagit and Navarro, Shlomo},
	editor = {Navarro, S and Jayas, D S and Alagusundaram, K},
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {126--133},
}

@book{friend_securing_2007,
	address = {Vientianne, Lao PDR},
	title = {Securing sustainable livelihoods through wise use of wetland resources : reflections on the experience of the {Mekong} {Wetlands} {Biodiversity} {Conservation} and {Sustainable} {Use} {Programme} ({MWBP})},
	shorttitle = {Securing sustainable livelihoods through wise use of wetland resources},
	url = {https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/9198},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-07-21},
	publisher = {Mekong Wetlands Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Use Programme},
	author = {Friend, Richard},
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SQ9NHRP6\\9198.html:text/html},
}

@misc{cadic-conicet_control_2020,
	title = {Control de plagas en el predio del {CADIC}},
	url = {https://cadic.conicet.gov.ar/?post_type=post&p=4896},
	language = {es},
	urldate = {2021-08-16},
	author = {{CADIC-CONICET}},
	month = may,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\C8U8M35A\\control-de-plagas-manejo-de-conejos-en-el-predio-del-cadic.html:text/html},
}

@misc{ministry_for_primary_industries_new_zealand_surveillance_2020,
	title = {'{Surveillance}' biosecurity magazine {\textbar} {MPI} - {Ministry} for {Primary} {Industries}. {A} {New} {Zealand} {Government} {Department}.},
	url = {https://www.mpi.govt.nz/biosecurity/about-biosecurity-in-new-zealand/surveillance-biosecurity-magazine/},
	abstract = {\&lt;p\&gt;Surveillance is a magazine that reports on MPI\&\#039;s biosecurity surveillance, and the health status of New Zealand\&\#039;s animal and plant populations (in terrestrial and aquatic environments).\&lt;/p\&gt;},
	language = {en-NZ},
	urldate = {2021-08-16},
	author = {{Ministry for Primary Industries, New Zealand}},
	month = nov,
	year = {2020},
	note = {Last Modified: 2020-11-16
Publisher: Ministry for Primary Industries},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\885S3YVE\\surveillance-biosecurity-magazine.html:text/html},
}

@misc{anon_red_2001,
	title = {Red {Imported} {Fire} {Ants} – {Auckland} {Airport} 2001},
	url = {https://www.cbd.int/doc/submissions/ias/ias-nz-ant-2007-en.pdf},
	urldate = {2020-06-06},
	author = {{Anon}},
	year = {2001},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {ias-nz-ant-2007-en.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DEAT3AKL\\ias-nz-ant-2007-en.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{lyons_monitoring_2008,
	title = {Monitoring in the {Context} of {Structured} {Decision}-{Making} and {Adaptive} {Management}},
	volume = {72},
	issn = {0022-541X, 1937-2817},
	url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.2193/2008-141},
	doi = {10.2193/2008-141},
	language = {en},
	number = {8},
	urldate = {2021-08-16},
	journal = {Journal of Wildlife Management},
	author = {Lyons, James E. and Runge, Michael C. and Laskowski, Harold P. and Kendall, William L.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1683--1692},
}

@incollection{davies_experience_2020,
	address = {Cham},
	series = {Invading {Nature} - {Springer} {Series} in {Invasion} {Ecology}},
	title = {Experience and {Lessons} from {Alien} and {Invasive} {Animal} {Control} {Projects} in {South} {Africa}},
	isbn = {978-3-030-32394-3},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_22},
	abstract = {South Africa has a rich history of managing invasive alien animal populations. This chapter explores examples of animal control projects, their resourcing and degree of success or failure. Out of 1023 alien animal species present in South Africa, 80 are designated for compulsory control or eradication in national legislation, and 24 are currently being controlled with the aim of eradication or containment. Only two species have been successfully eradicated from mainland SA and its near-shore islands: Otala punctata (the Freckled Edible Snail) and Trogoderma granarium (the Khapra Beetle). These two projects took place in the late 1980s and early 1990s, and were rapid responses by small groups of role players to small infestations. In contrast, most current projects are larger, involving complex stakeholder management and considerable technical complexity. Three further invertebrate species are currently controlled through integrated pest management (Bactrocera dorsalis, the Oriental Fruit Fly) or nest removal (Vespula germanica, the German Wasp and Polistes dominula, the European Paper Wasp). No marine species are currently subject to control. Among vertebrates, 12 freshwater fish species have been controlled in localised areas, according to their specific listing in legislation and protected area management priorities; two amphibian, two bird and five mammal species are currently subject to control using a wide variety of techniques. Inter-institutional working groups have played a significant role in promoting the success of invasive alien species management in South Africa. Three working groups are actively addressing new and existing invasions, and promoting awareness and cooperation among a wide range of organisations, as well as recording the experience and learning of these groups.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-08-16},
	booktitle = {Biological {Invasions} in {South} {Africa}},
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
	author = {Davies, Sarah J. and Jordaan, Martine S. and Karsten, Minette and Terblanche, John S. and Turner, Andrew A. and van Wilgen, Nicola J. and Veldtman, Ruan and Zengeya, Tsungai A. and Measey, John},
	editor = {van Wilgen, Brian W. and Measey, John and Richardson, David M. and Wilson, John R. and Zengeya, Tsungai A.},
	year = {2020},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_22},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {629--663},
	file = {Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HM3H4WFK\\Davies et al. - 2020 - Experience and Lessons from Alien and Invasive Ani.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{zhu_recent_2020,
	title = {Recent advances in lab-on-a-chip technologies for viral diagnosis},
	volume = {153},
	issn = {0956-5663},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956566320300385},
	doi = {10.1016/j.bios.2020.112041},
	abstract = {The global risk of viral disease outbreaks emphasizes the need for rapid, accurate, and sensitive detection techniques to speed up diagnostics allowing early intervention. An emerging field of microfluidics also known as the lab-on-a-chip (LOC) or micro total analysis system includes a wide range of diagnostic devices. This review briefly covers both conventional and microfluidics-based techniques for rapid viral detection. We first describe conventional detection methods such as cell culturing, immunofluorescence or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), or reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). These methods often have limited speed, sensitivity, or specificity and are performed with typically bulky equipment. Here, we discuss some of the LOC technologies that can overcome these demerits, highlighting the latest advances in LOC devices for viral disease diagnosis. We also discuss the fabrication of LOC systems to produce devices for performing either individual steps or virus detection in samples with the sample to answer method. The complete system consists of sample preparation, and ELISA and RT-PCR for viral-antibody and nucleic acid detection, respectively. Finally, we formulate our opinions on these areas for the future development of LOC systems for viral diagnostics.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-08-16},
	journal = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics},
	author = {Zhu, Hanliang and Fohlerová, Zdenka and Pekárek, Jan and Basova, Evgenia and Neužil, Pavel},
	month = apr,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {112041},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VQS8KQRV\\Zhu et al. - 2020 - Recent advances in lab-on-a-chip technologies for .pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\A7KMTQ8V\\S0956566320300385.html:text/html},
}

@misc{council_of_europe_group_2021,
	title = {Group of experts on {Invasive} {Alien} {Species} ({IAS})},
	url = {https://www.coe.int/en/web/bern-convention/on-invasive-alien-species},
	language = {en-GB},
	urldate = {2021-07-15},
	journal = {Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats},
	author = {{Council of Europe}},
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\T3GCCJUB\\on-invasive-alien-species.html:text/html},
}

@article{tildesley_optimal_2006,
	title = {Optimal reactive vaccination strategies for a foot-and-mouth outbreak in the {UK}},
	volume = {440},
	issn = {1476-4687},
	doi = {10.1038/nature04324},
	abstract = {Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in the UK provides an ideal opportunity to explore optimal control measures for an infectious disease. The presence of fine-scale spatio-temporal data for the 2001 epidemic has allowed the development of epidemiological models that are more accurate than those generally created for other epidemics and provide the opportunity to explore a variety of alternative control measures. Vaccination was not used during the 2001 epidemic; however, the recent DEFRA (Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs) contingency plan details how reactive vaccination would be considered in future. Here, using the data from the 2001 epidemic, we consider the optimal deployment of limited vaccination capacity in a complex heterogeneous environment. We use a model of FMD spread to investigate the optimal deployment of reactive ring vaccination of cattle constrained by logistical resources. The predicted optimal ring size is highly dependent upon logistical constraints but is more robust to epidemiological parameters. Other ways of targeting reactive vaccination can significantly reduce the epidemic size; in particular, ignoring the order in which infections are reported and vaccinating those farms closest to any previously reported case can substantially reduce the epidemic. This strategy has the advantage that it rapidly targets new foci of infection and that determining an optimal ring size is unnecessary.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {7080},
	journal = {Nature},
	author = {Tildesley, Michael J. and Savill, Nicholas J. and Shaw, Darren J. and Deardon, Rob and Brooks, Stephen P. and Woolhouse, Mark E. J. and Grenfell, Bryan T. and Keeling, Matt J.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2006},
	pmid = {16511494},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {83--86},
}

@article{latofski-robles_prioritizing_2014,
	title = {Prioritizing {Restoration} {Actions} for the {Islands} of {Mexico}},
	volume = {7},
	issn = {1545-0228, 1944-8236},
	url = {https://bioone.org/journals/monographs-of-the-western-north-american-naturalist/volume-7/issue-1/042.007.0133/Prioritizing-Restoration-Actions-for-the-Islands-of-Mexico/10.3398/042.007.0133.full},
	doi = {10.3398/042.007.0133},
	abstract = {Science-based planning and prioritization can help achieve greater return on investment of limited conservation funds. We conducted a GIS-based multicriteria decision analysis to prioritize efforts to eradicate populations of invasive alien species that threaten native biota on the islands of Mexico. We evaluated 29 Mexican islands with documented presence of invasive mammals and characterized the following attributes of each island: presence of endemic taxa, presence of threatened species, presence of important seabird nesting areas, species richness, likelihood of reinvasion, eradication feasibility, and economic cost. We categorized the islands into 4 priority categories for eradication action. The highest priority islands where eradication efforts are feasible are Socorro, Espíritu Santo, María Cleofas, and María Magdalena islands, where eradication of 11 invasive mammal populations could advance the restoration of an additional 35,813 ha, thereby reducing the extinction risk of approximately 80 endemic taxa.},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-08-12},
	journal = {Monographs of the Western North American Naturalist},
	author = {Latofski-Robles, M. and Aguirre-Muñoz, A. and Méndez-Sánchez, F. and Reyes-Hernández, H. and Schlüter, S.},
	year = {2014},
	note = {Publisher: Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {435--441},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BIZZZGFY\\Latofski-Robles et al. - 2015 - Prioritizing Restoration Actions for the Islands o.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VIZF2J4Y\\042.007.0133.html:text/html},
}

@article{latofski-robles_mexicos_2019,
	title = {Mexico’s island biosecurity programme: collaborative formulation and implementation},
	url = {https://www.islas.org.mx/articulos_files/Latofski-Robles%202019.pdf},
	abstract = {Mexico’s National Strategy on Invasive Species (2010) and the National Strategy for the Conservation and Sustainable Development of Islands (2012) embrace its steady and positive 20-year trajectory on island restoration. Mexico has come halfway to having all islands free of invasive mammals. To sustain these results in the long-term, biosecurity became a priority. To implement these national strategies, the National Commission for Knowledge and Use of Biodiversity (CONABIO) and the National Commission for Natural Protected Areas (CONANP) integrated a participatory programme to develop the country’s capacities for managing invasive alien species (IAS). With funding from the Global Environment Facility (GEF) through the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and private donors, the IAS programme is now under operation. Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas, A.C. (GECI), a professional Mexican NGO, is implementing the programme on islands, along four lines of action: (1) island biosecurity; (2) environmental learning and capacity building; (3) control and eradication of IAS; and (4) monitoring to assess ecological recovery. While promoting the importance of biosecurity amongst all social actors, the focus is on long-term formal implementation, culture and everyday life. The methods therefore vary: workshops with authorities, integration of speciﬁc biosecurity protocols, and art and conservation activities with the local communities, particularly with children and young adults. The experience to date shows that enforcement by authorities and integration of the subject by local ﬁshermen communities and island users are two key factors in sustaining the valuable and tangible results achieved to date over the long term.},
	language = {en},
	author = {Latofski-Robles, M. and Méndez-Sánchez, F and Aguirre-Muñoz, A and Jáuregui-García, C and Koleff-Osorio, P and González-Martínez, A I and Born-Schmidt, G and Bernal-Stoopen, J and Rendón-Hernández, E},
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {5},
	file = {Latofski-Robles et al. - Mexico’s island biosecurity programme collaborati.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4UBJNACA\\Latofski-Robles et al. - Mexico’s island biosecurity programme collaborati.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{luna-mendoza_ten_2019,
	title = {Ten years after feral goat eradication: the active restoration of plant communities on {Guadalupe} {Island}, {Mexico}},
	volume = {62},
	abstract = {As the ﬁrst step towards the ecological restoration of its islands, Mexico has completed 60 eradications of invasive mammals thanks to a strong partnership between Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas, A.C. (GECI), the federal government, local ﬁshing communities, academia, and private donors. The removal of invasive mammals has led to the dramatic recovery of the islands’ ecosystems. On Guadalupe Island, after completing the goat eradication in 2007, the native vegetation started to recover. Plants considered extinct or extirpated have been rediscovered, and plant species new to the island have been recorded. However, in order to achieve the island’s full recovery, the active restoration of degraded soils and vegetation are needed. To date, GECI, in collaboration with the National Forestry Commission (CONAFOR) and the National Commission for Natural Protected Areas (CONANP), is implementing a 700 ha project to accelerate the restoration of the native vegetation communities. The project involves reforestation, erosion control, and ﬁre prevention actions on diﬀerent plant communities: forests and sage scrub. An on-site nursery has been established, seedlings—mostly from endemic trees—are being grown, and on-site reforestation planting has started. Up to June 2018, we have planted almost 40,000 trees, and will produce 160,000 seedlings during this year. Mechanical methods to control and prevent erosion have been used as we have installed more than 2,400 m of contour barriers, 57 m3 of dams, and rehabilitated ﬁrebreaks. The actions will continue: the long-term goal being the comprehensive restoration of the vegetation communities devastated by feral goats. The Guadalupe Island experience will be useful to inform the restoration of other Mexican islands.},
	language = {en},
	journal = {Island invasives: scaling up to meet the challenge},
	author = {Luna-Mendoza, L and Aguirre-Muñoz, A and Hernández-Montoya, J C and Torres-Aguilar, M and García-Carreón, J S and Puebla-Hernández, O and Luvianos-Colín, S and Cárdenas-Tapia, A and Méndez-Sánchez, F},
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {571--575},
	file = {Luna-Mendoza et al. - Ten years after feral goat eradication the active.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3Y7PUS4B\\Luna-Mendoza et al. - Ten years after feral goat eradication the active.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{george_towards_2021,
	title = {Towards an integrated animal health surveillance system in {Tanzania}: making better use of existing and potential data sources for early warning surveillance},
	volume = {17},
	issn = {1746-6148},
	shorttitle = {Towards an integrated animal health surveillance system in {Tanzania}},
	url = {https://bmcvetres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12917-021-02789-x},
	doi = {10.1186/s12917-021-02789-x},
	abstract = {Abstract
            
              Background
              Effective animal health surveillance systems require reliable, high-quality, and timely data for decision making. In Tanzania, the animal health surveillance system has been relying on a few data sources, which suffer from delays in reporting, underreporting, and high cost of data collection and transmission. The integration of data from multiple sources can enhance early detection and response to animal diseases and facilitate the early control of outbreaks. This study aimed to identify and assess existing and potential data sources for the animal health surveillance system in Tanzania and how they can be better used for early warning surveillance. The study used a mixed-method design to identify and assess data sources. Data were collected through document reviews, internet search, cross-sectional survey, key informant interviews, site visits, and non-participant observation. The assessment was done using pre-defined criteria.
            
            
              Results
              A total of 13 data sources were identified and assessed. Most surveillance data came from livestock farmers, slaughter facilities, and livestock markets; while animal dip sites were the least used sources. Commercial farms and veterinary shops, electronic surveillance tools like AfyaData and Event Mobile Application (EMA-i) and information systems such as the Tanzania National Livestock Identification and Traceability System (TANLITS) and Agricultural Routine Data System (ARDS) show potential to generate relevant data for the national animal health surveillance system. The common variables found across most sources were: the name of the place (12/13), animal type/species (12/13), syndromes (10/13) and number of affected animals (8/13). The majority of the sources had good surveillance data contents and were accessible with medium to maximum spatial coverage. However, there was significant variation in terms of data frequency, accuracy and cost. There were limited integration and coordination of data flow from the identified sources with minimum to non-existing automated data entry and transmission.
            
            
              Conclusion
              The study demonstrated how the available data sources have great potential for early warning surveillance in Tanzania. Both existing and potential data sources had complementary strengths and weaknesses; a multi-source surveillance system would be best placed to harness these different strengths.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-08-10},
	journal = {BMC Veterinary Research},
	author = {George, Janeth and Häsler, Barbara and Komba, Erick and Sindato, Calvin and Rweyemamu, Mark and Mlangwa, James},
	month = dec,
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {109},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Q599VBHB\\George et al. - 2021 - Towards an integrated animal health surveillance s.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@incollection{van_wilgen_biological_2020,
	address = {Cham},
	title = {Biological {Invasion} {Policy} and {Legislation} {Development} and {Implementation} in {South} {Africa}},
	volume = {14},
	isbn = {978-3-030-32393-6 978-3-030-32394-3},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_18},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-08-16},
	booktitle = {Biological {Invasions} in {South} {Africa}},
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
	author = {Lukey, Peter and Hall, Jenny},
	editor = {van Wilgen, Brian W. and Measey, John and Richardson, David M. and Wilson, John R. and Zengeya, Tsungai A.},
	year = {2020},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_18},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {515--551},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\YMXQ898T\\Lukey and Hall - 2020 - Biological Invasion Policy and Legislation Develop.pdf:application/pdf;Lukey and Hall - 2020 - Biological Invasion Policy and Legislation Develop.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CHFPWIMI\\Lukey and Hall - 2020 - Biological Invasion Policy and Legislation Develop.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{alexander_working_2017,
	title = {Working across {Cultures} to {Protect} {Native} {American} {Natural} and {Cultural} {Resources} from {Invasive} {Species} in {California}},
	volume = {115},
	issn = {0022-1201},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/jof/article/115/5/473-479/4599914},
	doi = {10.5849/jof.16-018},
	abstract = {Invasive species know no boundaries; they spread regardless of ownership, and actions by neighboring landowners can inﬂuence local and regional populations and impacts. Native Americans and mainstream Western society (representing the prevalent attitudes, values, and practices of US society) both depend on forests for food, ﬁber, and emotional well-being, but in different ways. We surveyed Native American and nontribal environmental leaders in California to gauge differences in importance, impacts, and control strategies for invasive species and management of forest health. There were differences between Native American and nontribal responses in the pests of highest concern and in the understanding and perceived application of integrated pest management (IPM) techniques. Native American respondents prioritized established weed species, whereas nontribal participants highlighted recently introduced, quarantine pests or insects and pathogens with limited distribution but potentially high impact. These differences may stem from divergence in both cultural values and interpretations of terminology. Forest management based on traditional ecological knowledge has fundamental similarities to programs following IPM; increasing agency and Native American awareness of these connections can capitalize on areas of agreement, thereby assisting Native Americans, tribes, and agencies.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2021-08-09},
	journal = {Journal of Forestry},
	author = {Alexander, Janice M. and Frankel, Susan J. and Hapner, Nina and Phillips, John L. and Dupuis, Virgil},
	month = sep,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {473--479},
	file = {Alexander et al. - 2017 - Working across Cultures to Protect Native American.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TKTJV92C\\Alexander et al. - 2017 - Working across Cultures to Protect Native American.pdf:application/pdf;Attachment:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\R6DKCNY2\\Alexander et al. - Unknown - Working across Cultures to Protect Native American Natural and Cultural Resources from Invasive Species in.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{wilson_frameworks_2020,
	title = {Frameworks used in invasion science: progress and prospects},
	volume = {62},
	issn = {1314-2488, 1619-0033},
	shorttitle = {Frameworks used in invasion science},
	url = {https://neobiota.pensoft.net/article/58738/},
	doi = {10.3897/neobiota.62.58738},
	abstract = {Our understanding and management of biological invasions relies on our ability to classify and conceptualise the phenomenon. This need has stimulated the development of a plethora of frameworks, ranging in nature from conceptual to applied. However, most of these frameworks have not been widely tested and their general applicability is unknown. In order to critically evaluate frameworks in invasion science, we held a workshop on ‘Frameworks used in Invasion Science’ hosted by the DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence for Invasion Biology in Stellenbosch, South Africa, in November 2019, which led to this special issue. For the purpose of the workshop we defined a framework as “a way of organising things that can be easily communicated to allow for shared understanding or that can be implemented to allow for generalisations useful for research, policy or management”. Further, we developed the Stellenbosch Challenge for Invasion Science: “Can invasion science develop and improve frameworks that are useful for research, policy or management, and that are clear as to the contexts in which the frameworks do and do not apply?”. Particular considerations identified among meeting participants included the need to identify the limitations of a framework, specify how frameworks link to each other and broader issues, and to improve how frameworks can facilitate communication. We believe that the 24 papers in this special issue do much to meet this challenge. The papers apply existing frameworks to new data and contexts, review how the frameworks have been adopted and used, develop useable protocols and guidelines for applying frameworks to different contexts, refine the frameworks in light of experience, integrate frameworks for new purposes, identify gaps, and develop new frameworks to address issues that are currently not adequately dealt with. Frameworks in invasion science must continue to be developed, tested as broadly as possible, revised, and retired as contexts and needs change. However, frameworks dealing with pathways of introduction, progress along the introduction-naturalisation-invasion continuum, and the assessment of impacts are being increasingly formalised and set as standards. This, we argue, is an important step as invasion science starts to mature as a discipline.},
	urldate = {2021-03-16},
	journal = {NeoBiota},
	author = {Wilson, John R. U. and Bacher, Sven and Daehler, Curtis C. and Groom, Quentin J. and Kumschick, Sabrina and Lockwood, Julie L. and Robinson, Tamara B. and Zengeya, Tsungai A. and Richardson, David M.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1--30},
	file = {Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BRMCDE83\\Wilson et al. - 2020 - Frameworks used in invasion science progress and .pdf:application/pdf;Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UHJS7L75\\Wilson et al. - 2020 - Frameworks used in invasion science progress and .pdf:application/pdf;Wilson et al. - 2020 - Frameworks used in invasion science progress and .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RMQF5V7Q\\Wilson et al. - 2020 - Frameworks used in invasion science progress and .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{hu_design_2009,
	title = {Design and evaluation of a hybrid sensor network for cane toad monitoring},
	volume = {5},
	issn = {1550-4859},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1464420.1464424},
	doi = {10.1145/1464420.1464424},
	abstract = {This article investigates a wireless acoustic sensor network application—monitoring amphibian populations in the monsoonal woodlands of northern Australia. Our goal is to use automatic recognition of animal vocalizations to census the populations of native frogs and the invasive introduced species, the cane toad. This is a challenging application because it requires high frequency acoustic sampling, complex signal processing, wide area sensing coverage and long-lived unattended operation. We set up two prototypes of wireless sensor networks that recognize vocalizations of up to ninth frog species found in northern Australia. Our first prototype consists of only resource-rich Stargate devices. Our second prototype is more complex and consists of a hybrid mixture of Stargates and inexpensive, resource-poor Mica2 devices operating in concert. In the hybrid system, the Mica2s are used to collect acoustic samples, and expand the sensor network coverage. The Stargates are used for resource-intensive tasks such as fast Fourier transforms (FFTs) and machine learning. The hybrid system incorporates four algorithms designed to account for the sampling, processing, energy, and communication bottlenecks of the Mica2s (1) high frequency sampling, (2) thresholding and noise reduction, to reduce data transmission by up to 90\%, (3) sampling scheduling, which exploits the sensor network redundancy to increase the effective sample processing rate, and (4) harvesting-aware energy management, which exploits sensor energy harvesting capabilities to extend the system lifetime. Our evaluation shows the performance of our systems over a range of scenarios, and demonstrate that the feasibility and benefits of a hybrid systems approach justify the additional system complexity.},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-08-04},
	journal = {ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks},
	author = {Hu, Wen and Bulusu, Nirupama and Chou, Chun Tung and Jha, Sanjay and Taylor, Andrew and Tran, Van Nghia},
	month = feb,
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {4:1--4:28},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\LJDWL6ES\\Hu et al. - 2009 - Design and evaluation of a hybrid sensor network f.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{carter_controlling_2016,
	title = {Controlling sympatric pest mammal populations in {New} {Zealand} with self-resetting, toxicant-free traps: a promising tool for invasive species management},
	volume = {18},
	issn = {1387-3547, 1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {Controlling sympatric pest mammal populations in {New} {Zealand} with self-resetting, toxicant-free traps},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10530-016-1115-4},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-016-1115-4},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2021-07-19},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Carter, Anna and Barr, Stu and Bond, Craig and Paske, Grace and Peters, Darren and van Dam, Robert},
	month = jun,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1723--1736},
}

@inproceedings{kottege_classification_2012,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{WUWNet} '12},
	title = {Classification of {Underwater} {Broadband} {Bio}-acoustics {Using} {Spectro}-temporal {Features}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-1773-3},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2398936.2398961},
	doi = {10.1145/2398936.2398961},
	abstract = {Large scale freshwater monitoring networks can passively capture sound for species detection or classification. The sheer volume of acoustic recordings in such systems requires in-network classification. Most of the recent work on bio-acoustic in-network classification targets narrowband or short-durations signals, which renders it unsuitable for classifying species that emit broadband short-duration signals. This paper proposes a method for broadband sound based classification for large scale aquatic monitoring networks. The method is based on the extraction of a small set of spectral and temporal features. We collect empirical fish sounds, using the case study of the spotted tilapia (Tilapia mariae) which is an invasive freshwater fish species in Australia, and extract spectral and temporal features with our method. We then evaluate the classification accuracy and precision of these features for detecting tilapia sounds against the performance of existing narrowband sound features. The results show that using logistic regression with our limited feature set yields the best performance. Surprisingly, performance slightly improves when we downsample the signal from 44.1 to 16 kHz, indicating that our method is well-suited for classification on embedded devices. We quantify the computational benefits of our approach for enabling broader long-term in-situ species tracking in underwater environments.},
	urldate = {2019-12-08},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Seventh} {ACM} {International} {Conference} on {Underwater} {Networks} and {Systems}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Kottege, Navinda and Kroon, Frederieke and Jurdak, Raja and Jones, Dean},
	year = {2012},
	note = {event-place: Los Angeles, California},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {19:1--19:8},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\7QJUHBFI\\Kottege et al. - 2012 - Classification of underwater broadband bio-acousti.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{jurdak_autonomous_2015,
	title = {Autonomous surveillance for biosecurity},
	volume = {33},
	issn = {0167-7799},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167779915000190},
	doi = {10.1016/j.tibtech.2015.01.003},
	abstract = {The global movement of people and goods has increased the risk of biosecurity threats and their potential to incur large economic, social, and environmental costs. Conventional manual biosecurity surveillance methods are limited by their scalability in space and time. This article focuses on autonomous surveillance systems, comprising sensor networks, robots, and intelligent algorithms, and their applicability to biosecurity threats. We discuss the spatial and temporal attributes of autonomous surveillance technologies and map them to three broad categories of biosecurity threat: (i) vector-borne diseases; (ii) plant pests; and (iii) aquatic pests. Our discussion reveals a broad range of opportunities to serve biosecurity needs through autonomous surveillance.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2019-12-08},
	journal = {Trends in Biotechnology},
	author = {Jurdak, Raja and Elfes, Alberto and Kusy, Branislav and Tews, Ashley and Hu, Wen and Hernandez, Emili and Kottege, Navinda and Sikka, Pavan},
	month = apr,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {201--207},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\W3MJ8H5Y\\Jurdak et al. - 2015 - Autonomous surveillance for biosecurity.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IVYXXCI6\\Jurdak et al. - 2015 - Autonomous surveillance for biosecurity.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9NDTTZ4F\\S0167779915000190.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9AFI53WZ\\S0167779915000190.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GVM2JALQ\\S0167779915000190.html:text/html;Submitted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UHK2QL3X\\Jurdak et al. - 2015 - Autonomous surveillance for biosecurity.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{park_assessment_2004,
	title = {Assessment and {Management} of {Invasive} {Alien} {Predators}},
	volume = {9},
	issn = {1708-3087},
	url = {http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss2/art12/},
	doi = {10.5751/ES-01208-090212},
	abstract = {Although invasive alien species have been identified as the second greatest threat to biodiversity after habitat loss, characterizing and quantifying their impacts on native species and habitats remains a fundamental problem in conservation biology. Here, I review the techniques that are currently used to assess the impact of invasive alien species on biodiversity, highlighting both their uses in invasive species ecology and their limitations in establishing a causal relationship. Adopting a hypothesis-driven experimental approach to impact assessment, and to eradication efforts through adaptive management, would benefit our ecological understanding of invasive species without delaying critical management action that could reduce the spread of invasive species populations.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2020-06-15},
	journal = {Ecology and Society},
	author = {Park, Kirsty},
	year = {2004},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {12},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VKEJXNDA\\Park - 2004 - Assessment and Management of Invasive Alien Predat.pdf:application/pdf;Park - 2004 - Assessment and Management of Invasive Alien Predat.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GYXHMKVC\\Park - 2004 - Assessment and Management of Invasive Alien Predat.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TAEMXRBD\\art12.html:text/html},
}

@article{carlton_assessing_2019,
	title = {Assessing marine bioinvasions in the {Galápagos} {Islands}: {Implications} for conservation biology and marine protected areas},
	volume = {14},
	issn = {18185487},
	shorttitle = {Assessing marine bioinvasions in the {Galápagos} {Islands}},
	url = {http://www.aquaticinvasions.net/2019/issue1.html},
	doi = {10.3391/ai.2019.14.1.01},
	abstract = {The Galápagos Islands are recognized for their unique biota and are one of the world’s largest marine protected areas. While invasions by non-indigenous species are common and recognized as a significant conservation threat in terrestrial habitats of the Archipelago, little is known about the magnitude of invasions in its coastal marine waters. Based upon recent field surveys, available literature, and analysis of the biogeographic status of previously reported taxa, we report 53 nonindigenous species of marine invertebrates in the Galápagos Islands. Forty-eight (90.6\%) of these species are newly reported or newly recognized as introduced, a nearly ten-fold increase from the five species previously recognized as nonindigenous. Of these 48 species, 30 (62.5\%) were newly discovered in surveys commenced in 2015. Ascidians (11 species), bryozoans (10), polychaetes (9), and hydroids (8) account for 38 (71.7\%) of the introduced species. Our analyses further detected 33 cryptogenic invertebrate and algal species and one littoral vascular plant. Most taxonomic groups remain to be assessed for the presence of non-indigenous species. Importantly, the recent field surveys were restricted predominantly to one habitat (harbor biofouling) on two islands, further suggesting that introduced species richness for the Galápagos Islands may be considerably higher. Most of the introduced species treated here were likely brought to the Galápagos by ships. While we presume that most if not all of the many thousands of vessels arriving in the Galápagos Islands since the 1500s had marine animals and plants attached to their hulls, we hypothesize that the general absence in the Islands of extensive shoreline structures (in the form of wharves, docks, pilings, and buoys) until the last half of the 20th century may have constrained extensive colonization by fouling species. The proliferation of shoreline structures may have both provided expanded habitat for non-indigenous species that had earlier colonized natural substrates, as well as having facilitated a 20th and 21st century wave of new invasions in the Galápagos Islands. Our results represent the greatest reported increase in the recognition of the number of invasions for any tropical marine environment in the world. This work suggests that the number and potential ecological impacts of nonindigenous species in tropical marine and maritime habitats may be substantially underestimated in other regions of the world. Our study demonstrates that tropical marine invasions deserve significant attention, not only in a biogeographical, historical, and ecological context, but also from a management perspective, especially in the Galápagos and other high-value conservation areas.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-08-23},
	journal = {Aquatic Invasions},
	author = {Carlton, James T. and Keith, Inti and Ruiz, Gregory M.},
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {1--20},
	file = {Carlton - 2019 - Assessing marine bioinvasions in the Galápagos Isl.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ESK4MZI9\\Carlton - 2019 - Assessing marine bioinvasions in the Galápagos Isl.pdf:application/pdf;Carlton - 2019 - Assessing marine bioinvasions in the Galápagos Isl.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\P4SL2CB7\\Carlton - 2019 - Assessing marine bioinvasions in the Galápagos Isl.pdf:application/pdf;Submitted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KNIQ6W52\\Carlton - 2019 - Assessing marine bioinvasions in the Galápagos Isl.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{van_wilgen_assessment_2012,
	title = {An assessment of the effectiveness of a large, national-scale invasive alien plant control strategy in {South} {Africa}},
	volume = {148},
	issn = {00063207},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006320712000808},
	doi = {10.1016/j.biocon.2011.12.035},
	abstract = {This paper presents an assessment of a large, national-scale alien plant control program that has operated in South Africa for 15 years. We reviewed data from three national-level estimates of the extent of invasion, records of the costs and spatial extent of invasive species control operations, assessments of the effectiveness of biological control, and smaller-scale studies. The 19 most important invasive taxa, mainly trees, in terrestrial biomes were identiﬁed. The effectiveness of control efforts on the extent of invasion of these taxa was assessed. Control costs over 15 years amounted to 3.2 billion rands (US\$457 million), more than half of which was spent on 10 taxa, the most prominent being in the genera Acacia, Prosopis, Pinus and Eucalyptus. Despite substantial spending, control operations were in many cases applied to a relatively small portion of the estimated invaded area, and invasions appear to have increased, and remain a serious threat, in many biomes. Our ﬁndings suggest that South Africa’s national-scale strategy to clear invasive alien plants should be substantially modiﬁed if impacts are to be effectively mitigated. Rather than attempting to control all species, and to operate in all areas, a more focused approach is called for. This would include prioritising both the species and the areas, and setting goals and monitoring the degree to which they are achieved, within a framework of adaptive management. A greater portion of funding should also be directed towards biological control, where successes have been most notable.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-11-04},
	journal = {Biological Conservation},
	author = {van Wilgen, Brian W. and Forsyth, Greg G. and Le Maitre, David C. and Wannenburgh, Andrew and Kotzé, Johann D.F. and van den Berg, Elna and Henderson, Lesley},
	month = apr,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {28--38},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\A2HUYBGW\\S0006320712000808.html:text/html;van Wilgen et al. - 2012 - An assessment of the effectiveness of a large, nat.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FJ2XVQEU\\van Wilgen et al. - 2012 - An assessment of the effectiveness of a large, nat.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{adams_sheep_1975,
	title = {Sheep and {Cattle} {Grazing} in {Forests}: {A} {Review}},
	volume = {12},
	issn = {0021-8901},
	shorttitle = {Sheep and {Cattle} {Grazing} in {Forests}},
	url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/2401724},
	doi = {10.2307/2401724},
	abstract = {The world literature on sheep and cattle grazing in forests is reviewed, and its relevance to British conditions discussed.},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-08-17},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {Adams, S. N.},
	year = {1975},
	note = {Publisher: [British Ecological Society, Wiley]},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {143--152},
}

@article{galil_invasive_2019,
	title = {Invasive biota in the deep-sea {Mediterranean}: an emerging issue in marine conservation and management},
	volume = {21},
	issn = {1387-3547, 1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {Invasive biota in the deep-sea {Mediterranean}},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10530-018-1826-9},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-018-1826-9},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2019-10-30},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Galil, Bella S. and Danovaro, R. and Rothman, S. B. S. and Gevili, R. and Goren, M.},
	month = feb,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {281--288},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\2WJDBXMV\\Galil et al. - 2019 - Invasive biota in the deep-sea Mediterranean an e.pdf:application/pdf;Полный текст:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\I2RG95TS\\Galil и др. - 2019 - Invasive biota in the deep-sea Mediterranean an e.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{popay_grazing_1996,
	title = {Grazing {Animals} as {Weed} {Control} {Agents}},
	volume = {10},
	issn = {0890-037X, 1550-2740},
	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/weed-technology/article/grazing-animals-as-weed-control-agents/8A0599E63C86378FD37E57E7BF1C407D},
	doi = {10.1017/S0890037X00045942},
	abstract = {Literature on the effectiveness of grazing animals (especially cattle, goats, and sheep) in controlling weeds is reviewed. Availability of animals and the ability to fence them onto or off weed infestations are essential. Weeds of pastures are the most suitable subjects for control, although weeds of arable crops, forestry, and waste places are sometimes amenable to control by grazing animals. Although grazing animals themselves often cause weed problems in pasture, adjusting grazing timing or intensity or both can sometimes redress the balance. Increasing sheep or cattle stocking rates prevents animals from grazing selectively and can help control some weeds. Adjusting grazing pressure can also improve the growth of desirable pasture species so that these are more competitive and able to resist invasion of annual or biennial weeds. Introducing a different class of stock, like sheep into a cattle system or goats into a sheep system can control many weeds. Goats are capable of browsing on and controlling spiny or poisonous brush weeds, including gorse and poison ivy, without suffering adverse effects. Examples are given of the use of grazing animals for weed control in crops and forestry.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-08-17},
	journal = {Weed Technology},
	author = {Popay, Ian and Field, Roger},
	month = mar,
	year = {1996},
	note = {Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {217--231},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\AV6YKECT\\Popay and Field - 1996 - Grazing Animals as Weed Control Agents.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\F8637R67\\8A0599E63C86378FD37E57E7BF1C407D.html:text/html},
}

@article{piria_tackling_2017,
	title = {Tackling invasive alien species in {Europe} {II}: threats and opportunities until 2020},
	volume = {8},
	issn = {19898649},
	shorttitle = {Tackling invasive alien species in {Europe} {II}},
	url = {http://www.reabic.net/journals/mbi/2017/Issue3.aspx},
	doi = {10.3391/mbi.2017.8.3.02},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2021-07-13},
	journal = {Management of Biological Invasions},
	author = {Piria, Marina and Copp, Gordon H. and Dick, Jaimie T. A. and Duplić, Aljoša and Groom, Quentin and Jelić, Dušan and Lucy, Frances E. and Roy, Helen E. and Sarat, Emmanuelle and Simonović, Predrag and Tomljanović, Tea and Tricarico, Elena and Weinlander, Martin and Adámek, Zdeněk and {Sarah Bedolfe} and Coughlan, Neil E. and Davis, Eithne and Dobrzycka-Krahel, Aldona and Grgić, Zoran and Kırankaya, Şerıfe G. and Ekmekçi, F. Güler and Lajtner, Jasna and Lukas, Juliane A.Y. and Koutsikos, Nicholas and Mennen, Gloria J. and Mitić, Božena and Pastorino, Paolo and Ruokonen, Timo J. and Skóra, Michał E. and Smith, Emily R.C. and Šprem, Nikica and Tarkan, Ali Serhan and Treer, Tomislav and Vardakas, Leonidas and Vehanen, Teppo and Vilizzi, Lorenzo and Zanella, Davor and Caffrey, Joe M.},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {273--286},
	file = {MBI_2017_Piria_etal.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\JKXFQB3C\\MBI_2017_Piria_etal.pdf:application/pdf;Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PG6TP8YS\\Piria et al. - 2017 - Tackling invasive alien species in Europe II thre.pdf:application/pdf;Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6GGUDHJG\\Piria et al. - 2017 - Tackling invasive alien species in Europe II thre.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{sheley_theoretical_1996,
	title = {A {Theoretical} {Framework} for {Developing} {Successional} {Weed} {Management} {Strategies} on {Rangeland}},
	volume = {10},
	issn = {0890-037X, 1550-2740},
	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/weed-technology/article/theoretical-framework-for-developing-successional-weed-management-strategies-on-rangeland/DD753B749F5CFC8065D1D27803A58A52},
	doi = {10.1017/S0890037X00040793},
	abstract = {Sustainable rangeland management will require successional strategies to deal with the expanding weed problem. These strategies must be consistent with the view that plant communities are dynamic and technology is used to enhance the natural processes and mechanisms that direct vegetation change. The goal is to shift the dynamics toward a desired plant community. A unified conceptual model is necessary to direct the development and application of successional weed management systems. We propose using a resource management model as a conceptual basis for successional weed management. This model is based on the primary causes of succession: site availability, differential species availability, and differential species performance. This model provides the mechanistic framework necessary for developing successional weed management systems and it is meant to enhance communication among rangeland weed managers and scientists.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2021-08-17},
	journal = {Weed Technology},
	author = {Sheley, Roger L. and Svejcar, Tony J. and Maxwell, Bruce D.},
	month = dec,
	year = {1996},
	note = {Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {766--773},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\K5HFXEJW\\Sheley et al. - 1996 - A Theoretical Framework for Developing Successiona.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ZYTT735S\\DD753B749F5CFC8065D1D27803A58A52.html:text/html},
}

@article{gosling_eradication_1989,
	title = {The eradication of muskrats and coypus from {Britain}},
	volume = {38},
	issn = {1095-8312},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1989.tb01561.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1095-8312.1989.tb01561.x},
	abstract = {Introduced vertebrates can cause massive environmental damage but most attempts to remove feral populations have failed. This paper discusses the eradication campaigns against feral muskrats, Ondatra Zibethicus and coypus, Myocastor coypus in Britain. Both specks were introduced in the 1920s to be farmed for pelts and feral populations became established following escapes. The risk of environmental damage by muskrats was well known from Europe and;in eradication campaign started promptly in 1932 making use of overseas expertise and a control strategy designed by pest control specialists. The campaign was brought to a successful conclusion in 1939 when at least 4388 muskrats had been killed. In the 1930s, few believed that coypus would cause significant environment damage and early trapping efforts were inadequate. An early campaign achieved only limited success partly because of the lack of biological information. The eradication campaign which started in 1981, was based on a long tem study of population ecology. The effect of trapping and cold weather was quantified and detailed population simulations were used to plan the numbers of trappers, the time needed for eradication arid thus the likely cost of the campaign. An incentive bonus scheme was designed to overcome the problem that trappers would be reluctant to work themselves out of a job. Trapper deployment was planned using capture/trapping effort ratios and progress was checked by Ministry of Agriculture field staff. The muskrat campaigns succeeded because technical information to help plan the work was available and because action was taken quickly. Where an introduced population is well established, as with coypus in Britain, a closely integrated programme involving applied population ecology and a well-planned control organization may he essential for succesful removal.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-08-01},
	journal = {Biological Journal of the Linnean Society},
	author = {Gosling, L. M. and Baker, S. J.},
	year = {1989},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1989.tb01561.x},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {39--51},
	file = {Gosling and Baker - 1989 - The eradication of muskrats and coypu from Britain.PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ZT678RIA\\Gosling and Baker - 1989 - The eradication of muskrats and coypu from Britain.PDF:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WMDZ3XHU\\j.1095-8312.1989.tb01561.html:text/html},
}

@article{horsch_effects_2009,
	title = {The {Effects} of {Aquatic} {Invasive} {Species} on {Property} {Values}: {Evidence} from a {Quasi}-{Experiment}},
	volume = {85},
	issn = {0023-7639, 1543-8325},
	shorttitle = {The {Effects} of {Aquatic} {Invasive} {Species} on {Property} {Values}},
	url = {http://le.uwpress.org/cgi/doi/10.3368/le.85.3.391},
	doi = {10.3368/le.85.3.391},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2020-03-31},
	journal = {Land Economics},
	author = {Horsch, E. J. and Lewis, D. J.},
	month = aug,
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {391--409},
	file = {Horsch and Lewis - 2009 - The Effects of Aquatic Invasive Species on Propert.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FHD9N3WB\\Horsch and Lewis - 2009 - The Effects of Aquatic Invasive Species on Propert.pdf:application/pdf;Horsch et Lewis - 2009 - The Effects of Aquatic Invasive Species on Propert.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3HUWTMZI\\Horsch et Lewis - 2009 - The Effects of Aquatic Invasive Species on Propert.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{shackleton_stakeholder_2019,
	title = {Stakeholder engagement in the study and management of invasive alien species},
	volume = {229},
	issn = {03014797},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0301479718304262},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.04.044},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-08-16},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Management},
	author = {Shackleton, Ross T. and Adriaens, Tim and Brundu, Giuseppe and Dehnen-Schmutz, Katharina and Estévez, Rodrigo A. and Fried, Jana and Larson, Brendon M.H. and Liu, Shuang and Marchante, Elizabete and Marchante, Hélia and Moshobane, Moleseng C. and Novoa, Ana and Reed, Mark and Richardson, David M.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {88--101},
	file = {Shackleton-2019-Stakeholder-engagement-in-the-study.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KAAWZWW4\\Shackleton-2019-Stakeholder-engagement-in-the-study.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{giakoumi_management_2019,
	title = {Management priorities for marine invasive species},
	volume = {688},
	issn = {00489697},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0048969719328554},
	doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.282},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2020-04-10},
	journal = {Science of The Total Environment},
	author = {Giakoumi, Sylvaine and Katsanevakis, Stelios and Albano, Paolo G. and Azzurro, Ernesto and Cardoso, Ana Cristina and Cebrian, Emma and Deidun, Alan and Edelist, Dor and Francour, Patrice and Jimenez, Carlos and Mačić, Vesna and Occhipinti-Ambrogi, Anna and Rilov, Gil and Sghaier, Yassine Ramzi},
	month = oct,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {976--982},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CWB475XG\\Giakoumi et al. - 2019 - Management priorities for marine invasive species.pdf:application/pdf;Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PXIREGZ4\\Giakoumi et al. - 2019 - Management priorities for marine invasive species.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{lozier_relocation_2015,
	title = {Relocation risky for bumblebee colonies},
	volume = {350},
	copyright = {Copyright © 2015, American Association for the Advancement of Science},
	issn = {0036-8075, 1095-9203},
	url = {https://science.sciencemag.org/content/350/6258/286.2},
	doi = {10.1126/science.350.6258.286-b},
	abstract = {We do not dispute the results of the Report “Climate change impacts on bumblebees converge across continents” (10 July, p. [177][1]), in which J. T. Kerr et al. show that shrinking bumblebee ranges track temperature changes in unexpected and alarming ways at a continental scale, supporting previous suggestions ([ 1 ][2]) that climate change will affect Bombus distributions. We are concerned, however, by Kerr et al. 's suggestion that “[e]xperimental relocation of bumblebee colonies into new areas could mitigate these range losses.”

![Figure][3]{\textless}/img{\textgreater}

PHOTO: CHEMICALBRO/[ISTOCKPHOTO.COM][4]

Such a simple solution may have great appeal to the public and policy-makers, but complex and unpredictable repercussions if put into practice. Movement of bumblebee species for pollination services has been implicated in threats to native bumblebee fauna worldwide ([ 2 ][5]). For example, the introduction of European species into South America has contributed to the catastrophic collapse of native bumblebees ([ 3 ][6]). At a time when researchers are arguing for greater regulation of bumblebee movement [e.g., ([ 4 ][7], [ 5 ][8])], Kerr et al. 's suggestion of colony relocation as a conservation strategy should be approached with caution.

Perhaps the greatest risk of interregional transportation lies with the spread of disease, a factor not considered by Kerr et al. , but suspected to be behind the decline of some species ([ 6 ][9]). Bumblebees may host a diversity of parasites and pathogens, and relocated colonies reared in captivity may negatively affect native pollinator communities through co-introduction and spread of disease ([ 5 ][8]). Competition with native fauna is also a concern ([ 2 ][5]), as are population genetic factors (e.g., incomplete knowledge of taxonomy and population structure resulting in unfavorable outbreeding) ([ 7 ][10]). Concerns are not limited to intercontinental transportation, but also apply to movement of native species within and between regions ([ 5 ][8], [ 7 ][10]).

In the absence of comprehensive mechanistic knowledge, it may be preferable to facilitate natural range changes through habitat management, rather than conducting interventions that may have short-term benefits to ecosystem services but long-term consequences for global pollinator communities. Ultimately, efforts to overcome perceived challenges to a species' natural ability to match climatic shifts should be preceded by detailed ecological and evolutionary studies in both source and destination regions.

1.  [↵][11]1.   P. H. Williams, 
    2.   M. Araujo, 
    3.   P. Rasmont
    
    , Biol. Conserv. 138, 493 (2007).
    
    [OpenUrl][12][CrossRef][13][Web of Science][14]

2.  [↵][15]1.   D. Goulson
    
    , Appl. Entomol. Zool. 45, 7 (2010).
    
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3.  [↵][18]1.   C. L. Morales, 
    2.   M. P. Arbetman, 
    3.   S. A. Cameron, 
    4.   M. A. Aizen
    
    , Front. Ecol. Environ. 11, 529 (2013).
    
    [OpenUrl][19][CrossRef][20]

4.  [↵][21]International Union for Conservation of Nature Bumblebee Specialist Group, Commercial Bumblebee Policy Statement ([www.iucn.org/about/work/programmes/species/who{\textbackslash}\_we{\textbackslash}\_are/ssc{\textbackslash}\_specialist{\textbackslash}\_groups{\textbackslash}\_and{\textbackslash}\_red{\textbackslash}\_list{\textbackslash}\_authorities{\textbackslash}\_directory/invertebrates/bumblebee{\textbackslash}\_specialist{\textbackslash}\_group/commercial{\textbackslash}\_bumblebee{\textbackslash}\_policy{\textbackslash}\_statement/][22]).
5.  [↵][23]1.   D. Goulson, 
    2.   W. O. H. Hughes
    
    , Biol. Conserv. 191, 10 (2015).
    
    [OpenUrl][24][CrossRef][25]

6.  [↵][26]1.   S. A. Cameron 
    2.  et al
    
    ., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108, 662 (2011).
    
    [OpenUrl][27][Abstract/FREE Full Text][28]

7.  [↵][29]1.   S. H. Woodard 
    2.  et al
    
    ., Mol. Ecol. 24, 2916 (2015).
    
    [OpenUrl][30][CrossRef][31]

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 [19]: \{openurl\}?query=rft.jtitle\%253DFront.\%2BEcol.\%2BEnviron.\%26rft.volume\%253D11\%26rft.spage\%253D529\%26rft\_id\%253Dinfo\%253Adoi\%252F10.1890\%252F120321\%26rft.genre\%253Darticle\%26rft\_val\_fmt\%253Dinfo\%253Aofi\%252Ffmt\%253Akev\%253Amtx\%253Ajournal\%26ctx\_ver\%253DZ39.88-2004\%26url\_ver\%253DZ39.88-2004\%26url\_ctx\_fmt\%253Dinfo\%253Aofi\%252Ffmt\%253Akev\%253Amtx\%253Actx
 [20]: /lookup/external-ref?access\_num=10.1890/120321\&link\_type=DOI
 [21]: \#xref-ref-4-1 "View reference 4 in text"
 [22]: http://www.iucn.org/about/work/programmes/species/who\_we\_are/ssc\_specialist\_groups\_and\_red\_list\_authorities\_directory/invertebrates/bumblebee\_specialist\_group/commercial\_bumblebee\_policy\_statement/
 [23]: \#xref-ref-5-1 "View reference 5 in text"
 [24]: \{openurl\}?query=rft.jtitle\%253DBiol.\%2BConserv.\%26rft.volume\%253D191\%26rft.spage\%253D10\%26rft\_id\%253Dinfo\%253Adoi\%252F10.1016\%252Fj.biocon.2015.06.023\%26rft.genre\%253Darticle\%26rft\_val\_fmt\%253Dinfo\%253Aofi\%252Ffmt\%253Akev\%253Amtx\%253Ajournal\%26ctx\_ver\%253DZ39.88-2004\%26url\_ver\%253DZ39.88-2004\%26url\_ctx\_fmt\%253Dinfo\%253Aofi\%252Ffmt\%253Akev\%253Amtx\%253Actx
 [25]: /lookup/external-ref?access\_num=10.1016/j.biocon.2015.06.023\&link\_type=DOI
 [26]: \#xref-ref-6-1 "View reference 6 in text"
 [27]: \{openurl\}?query=rft.jtitle\%253DProc.\%2BNatl.\%2BAcad.\%2BSci.\%2BU.S.A.\%26rft\_id\%253Dinfo\%253Adoi\%252F10.1073\%252Fpnas.1014743108\%26rft\_id\%253Dinfo\%253Apmid\%252F21199943\%26rft.genre\%253Darticle\%26rft\_val\_fmt\%253Dinfo\%253Aofi\%252Ffmt\%253Akev\%253Amtx\%253Ajournal\%26ctx\_ver\%253DZ39.88-2004\%26url\_ver\%253DZ39.88-2004\%26url\_ctx\_fmt\%253Dinfo\%253Aofi\%252Ffmt\%253Akev\%253Amtx\%253Actx
 [28]: /lookup/ijlink/YTozOntzOjQ6InBhdGgiO3M6MTQ6Ii9sb29rdXAvaWpsaW5rIjtzOjU6InF1ZXJ5IjthOjQ6e3M6ODoibGlua1R5cGUiO3M6NDoiQUJTVCI7czoxMToiam91cm5hbENvZGUiO3M6NDoicG5hcyI7czo1OiJyZXNpZCI7czo5OiIxMDgvMi82NjIiO3M6NDoiYXRvbSI7czoyNDoiL3NjaS8zNTAvNjI1OC8yODYuMi5hdG9tIjt9czo4OiJmcmFnbWVudCI7czowOiIiO30=
 [29]: \#xref-ref-7-1 "View reference 7 in text"
 [30]: \{openurl\}?query=rft.jtitle\%253DMol.\%2BEcol.\%26rft.volume\%253D24\%26rft.spage\%253D2916\%26rft\_id\%253Dinfo\%253Adoi\%252F10.1111\%252Fmec.13198\%26rft.genre\%253Darticle\%26rft\_val\_fmt\%253Dinfo\%253Aofi\%252Ffmt\%253Akev\%253Amtx\%253Ajournal\%26ctx\_ver\%253DZ39.88-2004\%26url\_ver\%253DZ39.88-2004\%26url\_ctx\_fmt\%253Dinfo\%253Aofi\%252Ffmt\%253Akev\%253Amtx\%253Actx
 [31]: /lookup/external-ref?access\_num=10.1111/mec.13198\&link\_type=DOI},
	language = {en},
	number = {6258},
	urldate = {2021-07-29},
	journal = {Science},
	author = {Lozier, Jeffrey D. and Cameron, Sydney A. and Duennes, Michelle A. and Strange, James P. and Williams, Paul H. and Goulson, David and Brown, Mark J. F. and Morales, Carolina and Jepsen, Sarina},
	month = oct,
	year = {2015},
	pmid = {26472900},
	note = {Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
Section: Letters},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {286--287},
	file = {Accepted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GXCTX9CZ\\Lozier et al. - 2015 - Relocation risky for bumblebee colonies.pdf:application/pdf;Accepted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FZIIVK55\\Lozier et al. - 2015 - Relocation risky for bumblebee colonies.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MXYNPXLL\\286.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\S2MWQYFQ\\286.html:text/html},
}

@phdthesis{castillo_processes_2019,
	type = {Thesis},
	title = {Processes and drivers of \textit{{Prosopis}} invasions in {Eastern} {Africa}},
	copyright = {Stellenbosch University},
	abstract = {ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Increased movement of humans and goods around the world has facilitated the transportation of many species into new geographic ranges. A significant number of these have become invasive, resulting in substantial ecological, social, and economic impacts. In order to develop effective management strategies, it is necessary to elucidate the drivers underlying invasion and to understand what determines species invasiveness. Progress in the understanding and management of biological invasions depends on proper taxonomic identification of invasive species. However, the taxonomy of many alien taxa remains problematic due to unresolved species relationships, geographic distributions and/or inter-specific hybridization, among others.  
Mequite trees from the genus Prosopis are problematic invasive species in many parts of the world. To resolve taxonomic uncertainty among Prosopis species globally, I used phylogenetic and population genetic approaches to examine evolutionary relationships and levels of genetic diversity and population genetic similarity among Prosopis species collected from four native regions (Argentina, Chile, Mexico and Peru) and six non-native regions (Australia, Hawaii, Kenya, Ethiopia, Tanzania and South Africa). The genetic analysis showed high phylogenetic similarity, low genetic differentiation between species from the native range and provided evidence for inter-specific hybridization between different Prosopis species in both native and non-native ranges. My findings suggest that hybridization between previoulsy allopatric species may occur frequently when they are co-introduced into new ranges. In addition, polyploid individuals were detected in both native and non-native areas, with tetraploid P. juliflora being highly differentiated from other diploid Prosopis species. Polyploidy is therefore proposed as an additional mechanism that facilitates reproductive isolation between some Prosopis species. Lastly, levels of genetic diversity suggest that invasive populations in Eastern Africa (Kenya and Ethiopia) probably resulted from multiple introductions of two species, P. juliflora and P. pallida.  
Prosopis invasion in Eastern Africa provided an excellent opportunity to examine how the ecological and genetic attributes of invasiveness, and drivers of invasion success, vary with context and taxon, because the founder trees of two species, tetraploid P. julifora and diploid P. pallida, are still present in the original plantations today. Here, I exploited these unique circumstances and examined the mechanisms – such as plasticity, rapid post-introduction evolution and hybridization – that contribute to the invasion success of these trees in Baringo County, Kenya and Afar Region, Ethiopia. I found that in Baringo County, despite the similar invasion history of P. pallida and P. juliflora and probable inter-species hybridization, only P. juliflora individuals became invasive in the region; indicating that the success of Prosopis invasion is not attributed to hybridization but potentially to the higher ploidy of P. juliflora. Similarly, in Ethiopia’s Afar Region, genotypes consisted exclusively of P. juliflora. In Kenya’s Baringo County, I performed common garden and reciprocal field transplant experiments that indicated that high levels of phenotypic plasticity and post-introduction evolution had contributed to the invasiveness of P. juliflora. Similar levels of plasticity were absent from introduced, but non-invasive, P. pallida. My results also showed that different demographic processes may be occurring in the Afar region (Ethiopia) and Baringo County (Kenya). In the latter, contemporary genetic change during the invasive spread, or founder effects during initial range expansion from plantations, may explain the genetic erosion I found along the range expansion of Prosopis. In Afar Region, successful spread may have been promoted by gene flow from “source” plantations to invasive genotypes, homogenizing standing genetic diversity across the invasion. Lastly, by using landscape resistance modelling in both areas, I showed that dispersal among Prosopis populations was not influenced by any of the attributes analysed: physical distance between populations, variables related to human and animal-mediated dispersal along roads and rivers, bioclimatic and altitudinal conditions. Therefore, the dispersal of Prosopis populations was not constrained by any landscape variable, and probably involved frequent human-assisted long-distance dispersal. Overal, this study showed that hybridization, polyploidy or both have contributed to the invasiveness of Prosopis. Finally, this study formed part of a larger international collaborative project entitled “Woody invasive alien species (IAS) in Eastern Africa: assessing and mitigating their negative impacts on ecosystem services and rural livelihoods” (hereafter referred to as Woody Weeds), with the overall objective of mitigating the impacts of woody IAS on biodiversity, ecosystem services and rural livelihoods in Eastern Africa. For this, basic knowledge about the invasion process and the impacts of woody IAS are being evaluated and diverse control and sustainable land management strategies are being proposed. In collaboration with PhD students involved in the Woody Weeds project, I propose key components of research projects addressing complex social-ecological topics that facilitate inter-disciplinary and, when interacting with stakeholders, trans-disciplinary research. Trans-disciplinary approaches should have a clear structure that transcends disciplines through amultidisciplinary team with common goals. To allow for integration and upscaling of findings, there should be a co-design of data collection using different methodologies in the same experimental units/scales. It is important to have the clear intention to identify management options with stakeholders, estimate their effects and test their implementation, as well as provide transdisciplinary training for all project participants. To facilitate the integration of the drivers of alien plant invasion into the development of effective management options, I concluded with a discussion of two principal questions: (i) How does an improved understanding of the eco-evolutionary drivers of invasiveness help us to better manage the problem? (ii) What implications does the better understanding of genetic and ecological drivers have for the use of particular control methods, especially biological control?},
	language = {en\_ZA},
	urldate = {2021-04-12},
	school = {Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University},
	author = {Castillo, Maria Loreto},
	month = dec,
	year = {2019},
	note = {Accepted: 2019-10-30T20:56:44Z
No unique identifier},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\V2HHTKDV\\Castillo - 2019 - Processes and drivers of Prosopis invasions in Eas.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FJAVW5UU\\107050.html:text/html},
}

@article{mutze_long-term_1991,
	title = {Long-term effects of warren ripping for rabbit control in semi-arid {South} {Australia}.},
	volume = {13},
	issn = {1834-7541},
	url = {https://www.publish.csiro.au/rj/rj9910096},
	doi = {10.1071/rj9910096},
	abstract = {Warren ripping and poisoning were used to control rabbits on the flood-out plain of a major creek system on Manunda Station, a sheep-grazing property near Yunta in semi-arid South Australia. Rabbit numbers were initially reduced by {\textgreater}99 per cent, as indicated by the number of active entrances remaining in rabbit warrens. After nearly 10 years without follow-up control work, ripped warrens had only two per cent of the pre-control number of active entrances. Poisoning effectively reduced rabbit numbers in the short-term, but had no long-term effect on the number of active entrances, either in ripped or unripped warrens. Perennial shrubs regenerated on and around ripped warrens. Warren ripping on this part of Manunda is a cost-effective management option.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-08-17},
	journal = {The Rangeland Journal},
	author = {Mutze, G. J.},
	year = {1991},
	note = {Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {96--106},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XQTAT56F\\Mutze - 1991 - Long-term effects of warren ripping for rabbit con.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\5S92BEB3\\rj9910096.html:text/html},
}

@article{keller_preventing_2008,
	title = {Preventing the {Spread} of {Invasive} {Species}: {Economic} {Benefits} of {Intervention} {Guided} by {Ecological} {Predictions}: \textit{{Economic} {Benefits} of {Invasion} {Prevention}}},
	volume = {22},
	issn = {08888892},
	shorttitle = {Preventing the {Spread} of {Invasive} {Species}},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00811.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00811.x},
	abstract = {Preventing the invasion of freshwater aquatic species is the surest way to reduce their impacts, but it is also often expensive. Hence, the most efficient prevention programs will rely on accurate predictions of sites most at risk of becoming invaded and concentrate resources at those sites. Using data from Vilas County, Wisconsin (U.S.A.), collected in the 1970s, we constructed a predictive occurrence model for rusty crayfish (Orconectes rusticus,) and applied it to an independent data set of 48 Vilas County lakes to predict which of these were most likely to become invaded between 1975 and 2005. We nested this invasion model within an economic framework to determine whether targeted management, derived from our quantitative predictions of likely invasion sites, would increase the economic value of lakes in the independent data set. Although the optimum expenditure on lake protection was high, protecting lakes at this level would have produced net economic benefits of at least \$6 million over the last 30 years. We did not attempt to determine the value of nonmarket benefits of protection; thus, our results are likely to underestimate the total benefits from preventing invasions. Our results demonstrate that although few data are available early in an invasion, these data may be sufficient to support targeted, effective, and economically rational management. In addition, our results show that ecological predictions are becoming sufficiently accurate that their application in management can produce net economic benefits.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-08-09},
	journal = {Conservation Biology},
	author = {Keller, Reuben P. and Frang, Kristin and Lodge, David M.},
	month = feb,
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {80--88},
	file = {Keller et al. - 2008 - Preventing the Spread of Invasive Species Economi.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\74UVZTCM\\Keller et al. - 2008 - Preventing the Spread of Invasive Species Economi.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{benhalima_phosphine_2004,
	title = {Phosphine resistance in stored-product insects collected from various grain storage facilities in {Morocco}},
	volume = {40},
	issn = {0022474X},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022474X03000122},
	doi = {10.1016/S0022-474X(03)00012-2},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2021-07-23},
	journal = {Journal of Stored Products Research},
	author = {Benhalima, H. and Chaudhry, M.Q. and Mills, K.A. and Price, N.R.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2004},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {241--249},
}

@article{pimentel_phosphine_2009,
	title = {Phosphine resistance in {Brazilian} populations of \textit{{Sitophilus} zeamais} {Motschulsky} ({Coleoptera}: {Curculionidae})},
	volume = {45},
	issn = {0022474X},
	shorttitle = {Phosphine resistance in {Brazilian} populations of {Sitophilus} zeamais {Motschulsky} ({Coleoptera}},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022474X08000775},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jspr.2008.09.001},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-07-23},
	journal = {Journal of Stored Products Research},
	author = {Pimentel, M.A.G. and Faroni, L.R.D'A. and Guedes, R.N.C. and Sousa, A.H. and Tótola, M.R.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {71--74},
}

@incollection{hussain_chapter_2018,
	title = {Chapter 8 - {Mechanical} {Weed} {Control}},
	isbn = {978-0-12-809881-3},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128098813000085},
	abstract = {Evolution of herbicide resistance in weeds has increased the importance and scope of mechanical weed control. In many parts of the world, the efficacy of mechanical weed control has been reevaluated. Tillage (used for soil preparation for planting), although among the oldest methods of weed control, is still the preferred method of weed control for many farmers. Similarly, subsequent weeding (weed removal through manual or mechanical means) after the crop emergence is also a successful tool for effective weed management. Wise use of mechanical weeding can provide effective weed control in vegetables, fruits, and field crops. The use/choice of mechanical weeding method depends upon technical and economic factors. Weeds evolving herbicide resistance ultimately required either tillage, weeding, or other non-chemical methods; nevertheless, tillage has been considered the most effective among all non-chemical weed control methods. Development of intelligent weeders or automatic weeding tools may revolutionize mechanical weed control through the selective use of weeders in crops. However, a great deal of research work and investment is needed to develop robotic weeders, which are capable of functioning without human intervention for automated weed control in the future.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-08-17},
	booktitle = {Non-{Chemical} {Weed} {Control}},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
	author = {Hussain, Mubshar and Farooq, Shahid and Merfield, Charles and Jabran, Khawar},
	editor = {Jabran, Khawar and Chauhan, Bhagirath S.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2018},
	doi = {10.1016/B978-0-12-809881-3.00008-5},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {133--155},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SIIYAW47\\Hussain et al. - 2018 - Chapter 8 - Mechanical Weed Control.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CNSCMJLI\\B9780128098813000085.html:text/html},
}

@article{godfree_historical_2019,
	title = {Historical reconstruction unveils the risk of mass mortality and ecosystem collapse during pancontinental megadrought},
	volume = {116},
	copyright = {Copyright © 2019 the Author(s). Published by PNAS.. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This open access article is distributed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND).},
	issn = {0027-8424, 1091-6490},
	url = {https://www.pnas.org/content/116/31/15580},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.1902046116},
	abstract = {An important new hypothesis in landscape ecology is that extreme, decade-scale megadroughts can be potent drivers of rapid, macroscale ecosystem degradation and collapse. If true, an increase in such events under climate change could have devastating consequences for global biodiversity. However, because few megadroughts have occurred in the modern ecological era, the taxonomic breadth, trophic depth, and geographic pattern of these impacts remain unknown. Here we use ecohistorical techniques to quantify the impact of a record, pancontinental megadrought period (1891 to 1903 CE) on the Australian biota. We show that during this event mortality and severe stress was recorded in {\textgreater}45 bird, mammal, fish, reptile, and plant families in arid, semiarid, dry temperate, and Mediterranean ecosystems over at least 2.8 million km2 (36\%) of the Australian continent. Trophic analysis reveals a bottom-up pattern of mortality concentrated in primary producer, herbivore, and omnivore guilds. Spatial and temporal reconstruction of premortality rainfall shows that mass mortality and synchronous ecosystem-wide collapse emerged in multiple geographic hotspots after 2 to 4 y of severe ({\textgreater}40\%) and intensifying rainfall deficits. However, the presence of hyperabundant herbivores significantly increased the sensitivity of ecosystems to overgrazing-induced meltdown and permanent ecosystem change. The unprecedented taxonomic breadth and spatial scale of these impacts demonstrate that continental-scale megadroughts pose a major future threat to global biodiversity, especially in ecosystems affected by intensive agricultural use, trophic simplification, and invasive species.},
	language = {en},
	number = {31},
	urldate = {2021-08-23},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	author = {Godfree, Robert C. and Knerr, Nunzio and Godfree, Denise and Busby, John and Robertson, Bruce and Encinas-Viso, Francisco},
	month = jul,
	year = {2019},
	pmid = {31308227},
	note = {Publisher: National Academy of Sciences
Section: PNAS Plus},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {15580--15589},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KCFGIXIE\\Godfree et al. - 2019 - Historical reconstruction unveils the risk of mass.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4ZWDFBUP\\15580.html:text/html},
}

@techreport{payne_whats_2021,
	type = {preprint},
	title = {What’s {That} {Bug}? {Citizen} {Science} {For} {Biosecurity} {In} {Mount} {Maunganui}, {New} {Zealand}},
	shorttitle = {What’s {That} {Bug}?},
	url = {https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-746797/v1},
	abstract = {Abstract
          
            Measuring biosecurity perceptions, awareness and behaviour: A New Zealand case study
            Tauranga Moana has been named the ‘biosecurity capital’ of New Zealand, as part of the government’s ‘Biosecurity 2025’ Initiative to enlist all New Zealanders as biosecurity risk managers. This will involve large-scale citizen science, for reporting, eradication and management of pest and disease threats. We measure baseline awareness, perceptions and behaviour about biosecurity among two key citizen science groups, the local community at Mount Maunganui (surrounding Tauranga’s port) and school children. An online survey was completed by 324 members of the local community, while 120 school children completed a survey about their biosecurity knowledge and behaviours after using a biosecurity education kit. Results indicate that while both groups report a relatively high level of understanding about the concept of biosecurity, and acknowledge it as extremely important, knowledge of current pest threats and correct biosecurity behaviours could be improved. Mount Maunganui community members rate their understanding of biosecurity as better than the average New Zealander, but are less likely to have taken regular biosecurity action in the past year. For school children, improved biosecurity efforts could be evidenced by more active pest monitoring, and greater discussion about biosecurity outside of school (e.g. with their family at home). Key enablers for achieving more impactful citizen science for biosecurity among these groups are targeted education, and practical advice about what they can do to help.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-08-23},
	institution = {In Review},
	author = {Payne, Penny Raewi and Finlay-Smits, Susanna and Small, Bruce and Cave, Vanessa and Kean, John},
	month = aug,
	year = {2021},
	doi = {10.21203/rs.3.rs-746797/v1},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Payne et al. - 2021 - What’s That Bug Citizen Science For Biosecurity I.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UZ2M5WIU\\Payne et al. - 2021 - What’s That Bug Citizen Science For Biosecurity I.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{erz_ecological_1966,
	title = {Ecological principles in the urbanization of birds},
	volume = {37},
	issn = {0030-6525, 1727-947X},
	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00306525.1966.9639812},
	doi = {10.1080/00306525.1966.9639812},
	language = {en},
	number = {sup1},
	urldate = {2021-08-23},
	journal = {Ostrich},
	author = {Erz, W.},
	month = jan,
	year = {1966},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {357--363},
	file = {Erz - 1966 - ECOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES IN THE URBANIZATION OF BIRDS.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FXRDGTRS\\Erz - 1966 - ECOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES IN THE URBANIZATION OF BIRDS.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{shaw_australian_2017,
	title = {Australian native gardens: {Is} there scope for a community shift?},
	volume = {157},
	issn = {0169-2046},
	shorttitle = {Australian native gardens},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169204616301335},
	doi = {10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.07.009},
	abstract = {The negative impacts of urbanization on biodiversity are well known, and the use of native vegetation in private gardens and streetscapes have been shown to improve the species richness and abundance of native wildlife, thereby improving the biodiversity of the local area. This study poses the question of whether the general public is interested in planting native species, to determine whether a cultural shift in garden planting style is feasible. A total of 3707 questionnaires relating to nature in the backyard were delivered to residents in metropolitan Melbourne, Australia with 417 responses received (11.2\% response rate). The results indicate that the public perception of the aesthetic appeal of native gardens is fairly positive and that Melbournians have considerable interest in planting native species in residential gardens and that a large number would like wildlife in their yards. The paper concludes that there is scope to encourage the use of native plants in residential landscaping.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-08-22},
	journal = {Landscape and Urban Planning},
	author = {Shaw, A. and Miller, K. K and Wescott, G.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {322--330},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HEZFBXJW\\Shaw et al. - 2017 - Australian native gardens Is there scope for a co.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\NNQQ4VPW\\S0169204616301335.html:text/html},
}

@article{abbott_origin_2002,
	title = {Origin and {Spread} of the cat, \textit{{Felis} catus}, on mainland {Australia}, with a discussion of the magnitude of its early impact on native fauna},
	volume = {29},
	issn = {1035-3712},
	url = {http://www.publish.csiro.au/?paper=WR01011},
	doi = {10.1071/WR01011},
	abstract = {A comprehensive search of historical sources found no evidence that the cat, Felis catus, was present on mainland Australia prior to settlement by Europeans. Nor were records of cats found in journals of expeditions of exploration beyond settled areas, undertaken in the period 1788–1883. Cats did not occupy Australia from the earliest point of entry (Sydney, 1788), but instead diffused and were spread from multiple coastal introductions in the period 1824–86. By 1890 nearly all of the continent had been colonised. This new chronology for the feline colonisation of Australia necessitates a re-appraisal of the early impact of the cat on native mammal and bird species. The evidence for early impacts of cats causing major and widespread declines in native fauna is considered tenuous and unconvincing.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-08-22},
	journal = {Wildlife Research},
	author = {Abbott, Ian},
	year = {2002},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {51--74},
	file = {Abbott - 2002 - Origin and spread of the cat, Felis catus, on main.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8RNZ3EGU\\Abbott - 2002 - Origin and spread of the cat, Felis catus, on main.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{nordberg_evaluation_2019,
	title = {An evaluation of nest predator impacts and the efficacy of plastic meshing on marine turtle nests on the western {Cape} {York} {Peninsula}, {Australia}},
	volume = {238},
	issn = {0006-3207},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320719305981},
	doi = {10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108201},
	abstract = {Nest predation is considered to be one of the most significant biotic threats to marine turtle populations globally. The introduction of feral predators to nesting beaches has dramatically increased nest predation, reaching near total egg loss in some regions. We monitored a 48 km stretch of beach along western Cape York Peninsula, Australia, from June – November 2018. We recorded a total of 360 nests comprising 117 flatback and 243 olive ridley nests. We installed plastic meshing (90 cm × 100 cm) on 110 olive ridley nests (45.2\% of total olive ridley clutches laid) within the study area. We classified all nest predation attempts into three categories: complete, partial, or failed predation events. In total, 109 (30.2\%) of all marine turtle nests were depredated by a variety of predators, including feral pigs, dingoes, goannas, and humans. The addition of plastic meshing reduced the likelihood of dingoes gaining access to eggs, but not goannas or feral pigs. Further, we found no difference in the proportion of hatchling emergence between meshed and un-meshed nests. Additionally, while hatchling emergence was reduced in nests that had been partially depredated, these nests still produced live hatchlings and contributed to recruitment. The success of particular predator control methods is often predator, and/or regionally, specific. Our findings highlight a thorough understanding of predator guilds and their relative impacts is required to deploy targeted and predator-specific strategies to maximize conservation results. We present a strong case for data-driven adaptive management that has implications for designing optimal predator management plans.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-08-21},
	journal = {Biological Conservation},
	author = {Nordberg, Eric J. and Macdonald, Stewart and Zimny, Gina and Hoskins, Andrew and Zimny, Anders and Somaweera, Ruchira and Ferguson, Janine and Perry, Justin},
	month = oct,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {108201},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BLC4X2X6\\Nordberg et al. - 2019 - An evaluation of nest predator impacts and the eff.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MXBDIKU7\\S0006320719305981.html:text/html},
}

@article{driscoll_impacts_2019,
	title = {Impacts of feral horses in the {Australian} {Alps} and evidence-based solutions},
	volume = {20},
	issn = {1442-8903},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/emr.12357},
	doi = {10.1111/emr.12357},
	abstract = {New evidence of impacts by feral horses in Australia's alpine parks systems confirms they endanger threatened species and extensively damage critically endangered bog communities that could take millennia to recover. These impacts are not confounded by effects of deer and accumulate over time, even when only a small number of feral horses ( 100) are present. With protected areas representing only a small proportion of the area of the Australian states of New South Wales (9.3\%) and Victoria (17\%), allowing feral horses to degrade reserves is not a reasonable management compromise, is contrary to the purpose of the protected area system and conflicts with international obligations. Modelling and decades of management experience indicate that trapping alone does not control feral horse numbers. Trapping and fertility control can work in small populations, but not when there are several thousand horses in remote areas. Aerial culling is needed to cost-effectively and humanely control feral horse populations. The relatively small amount of suffering feral horses experience during a cull is outweighed by (i) avoiding suffering and death of horses from starvation and thirst, (ii) avoiding the suffering of native animals displaced by horses and (iii) avoiding the ethical concerns of driving threatened species towards extinction. Objections to aerial culling on welfare and cultural grounds are contradicted by evidence. Improving knowledge in the general community about what is at stake is long overdue because without this knowledge, small groups with vested interests and unfounded claims have been able to dominate debate and dictate management actions. As a result of ineffective management, horse populations are now expanding and causing well-documented damage to Australia's alpine parks, placing at risk almost \$10M spent on restoration after livestock grazing ended. The costs of horse control and restoration escalate the longer large horse populations remain in the alpine parks. It is crucial that feral horse numbers are rapidly reduced to levels where ecosystems begin to recover. Aerial culling is needed as part of the toolbox to achieve that reduction.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-08-21},
	journal = {Ecological Management \& Restoration},
	author = {Driscoll, Don A. and Worboys, Graeme L. and Allan, Hugh and Banks, Sam C. and Beeton, Nicholas J. and Cherubin, Rebecca C. and Doherty, Tim S. and Finlayson, C. Max and Green, Ken and Hartley, Renée and Hope, Geoffrey and Johnson, Chris N. and Lintermans, Mark and Mackey, Brendan and Paull, David J. and Pittock, Jamie and Porfirio, Luciana L. and Ritchie, Euan G. and Sato, Chloe F. and Scheele, Ben C. and Slattery, Deirdre A. and Venn, Susanna and Watson, David and Watson, Maggie and Williams, Richard M.},
	year = {2019},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/emr.12357},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {63--72},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FV9UZKUD\\Driscoll et al. - 2019 - Impacts of feral horses in the Australian Alps and.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GFZKFK2B\\emr.html:text/html},
}

@misc{beckett_simulation_2008,
	title = {Simulation modelling environment for pandemic influenza},
	author = {Beckett, Sam},
	year = {2008},
	note = {No unique identifier},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Beckett - 2008 - AUSFLU simulation modelling environment for pandem.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\2LWM8HJN\\Beckett - 2008 - AUSFLU simulation modelling environment for pandem.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@incollection{aguirre-munoz_eradications_2011,
	address = {Gland, Switzerland and Auckland, New Zealand},
	title = {Eradications of invasive mammals on islands in {Mexico}: the roles of history and the collaboration between government agencies, local communities and a non-government organisation},
	isbn = {978-2-8317-1291-8},
	shorttitle = {Eradications of invasive mammals on islands in {Mexico}},
	url = {https://www.academia.edu/50362808/Eradications_of_invasive_mammals_on_islands_in_Mexico_the_roles_of_history_and_the_collaboration_between_government_agencies_local_communities_and_a_non_government_organisation},
	booktitle = {Island invasives: eradication and management: {Proceedings} of the {International} {Conference} on {Island} {Invasives}},
	publisher = {IUCN and The Centre for Biodiversity and Biosecurity (CBB)},
	author = {Aguirre-Muñoz, Alfonso and Samaniego-Herrera, Araceli and Luna-Mendoza, Luciana and Ortiz-Alcaraz, Antonio and Rodriguez-Malagón, Marlenne and Félix-Lizárraga, María and Méndez Sánchez, Federico and González-Gómez, Ricardo and Torres-García, F. and Hernández-Montoya, J.C. and Barredo-Barberena, Jose María and Latofski-Robles, Mariam},
	editor = {Veitch, C R and Clout, M N and Towns, D R},
	month = jan,
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {386--394},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9HXGYEPT\\Aguirre-Muñoz et al. - 2011 - Eradications of invasive mammals on islands in Mex.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@inproceedings{bedolla-guzman_recovery_2019,
	address = {Gland, Switzerland},
	title = {Recovery and current status of seabirds on the {Baja} {California} {Paciﬁc} {Islands}, {Mexico}, following restoration actions},
	isbn = {978-2-8317-1961-0},
	url = {https://library.sprep.org/sites/default/files/2021-07/recovery-current-status-seabirds.pdf},
	abstract = {The Baja California Paciﬁc Islands, Mexico, are globally important breeding sites for 22 seabird species and subspecies. In the past, several populations were extirpated or reduced due to invasive mammals, human disturbance, and contaminants. Over the past two decades, we have removed invasive predators and, for the last decade, we have been implementing a Seabird Restoration Programme on eight groups of islands: Coronado, Todos Santos, San Martín, San Jerónimo, San Benito, Natividad, San Roque, and Asunción. This programme includes monitoring; social attraction techniques; removal of invasive vegetation; reducing human disturbance; and an environmental learning and biosecurity programme. Here, we summarise historical extirpations and recolonisations during the last two decades of restoration actions, and we update the status of breeding species after more than a decade. To date, from 27 historically extirpated populations, 80\% have returned since the ﬁrst eradication in 1995. Social attraction techniques were key in recolonisations of Cassin’s auklet (Ptychoramphus aleuticus), royal tern (Thalasseus maximus), and elegant tern (T. elegans). A total of 19 species breed on these islands, four more species than a decade ago, including 12 new records. The most abundant seabirds, black-vented shearwater (Puﬃnus opisthomelas), Cassin’s auklet, western gull (Larus occidentalis), and Brandt’s cormorant (Phalacrocorax penicillatus), have shown a remarkable population increase. Current threats include the potential reintroduction of invasive mammals, guano mining, recreational activities, pollution, and commercial ﬁsheries. To maintain these conservation gains in the long-term it is necessary to continue implementing restoration actions and reinforcing protection on these important natural protected areas.},
	language = {en},
	booktitle = {Island {Invasives}: scaling up to meet the challenge. {Proceedings} of the international conference on island invasives 2017},
	publisher = {IUCN},
	author = {Bedolla-Guzmán, Y and Méndez-Sánchez, F and Aguirre-Muñoz, A and Félix-Lizárraga, M and Fabila-Blanco, A and Bravo-Hernández, E and Hernández-Ríos, A and Corrales-Sauceda, M and Aguilar-Vargas, A and Aztorga-Ornelas, A and Solís-Carlos, F and Torres-García, F and Luna-Mendoza, L and Ortiz-Alcaraz, A and Hernández-Montoya, J and Latofski-Robles, M and Rojas-Mayoral, E and Cárdenas-Tapia, A},
	editor = {Veitch, C. R. and Clout, M. N. and Martin, A. R. and Russell, J. C. and West, C. J.},
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {531--538.},
	file = {Bedolla-Guzmán et al. - Recovery and current status of seabirds on the Baj.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FTLNQB4D\\Bedolla-Guzmán et al. - Recovery and current status of seabirds on the Baj.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@techreport{the_commonwealth_of_australia_wetlands_2016,
	title = {Wetlands and {Indigenous} values},
	url = {https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/factsheet-wetlands-indigenous-values.pdf},
	author = {{The Commonwealth of Australia}},
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Attachment:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HKLMGEVY\\Australian, Alliance - Unknown - Wetlands and Indigenous values.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@incollection{van_wilgen_analysing_2020,
	address = {Cham},
	series = {Invading {Nature} - {Springer} {Series} in {Invasion} {Ecology}},
	title = {Analysing the {Risks} {Posed} by {Biological} {Invasions} to {South} {Africa}},
	volume = {14},
	isbn = {978-3-030-32393-6 978-3-030-32394-3},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_20},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-08-17},
	booktitle = {Biological {Invasions} in {South} {Africa}},
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
	author = {Kumschick, Sabrina and Foxcroft, Llewellyn C. and Wilson, John R.},
	editor = {van Wilgen, Brian W. and Measey, John and Richardson, David M. and Wilson, John R. and Zengeya, Tsungai A.},
	year = {2020},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_20},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {573--595},
	file = {Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\AML2T6JU\\Kumschick et al. - 2020 - Analysing the Risks Posed by Biological Invasions .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@misc{defra_comprehensive_2019,
	title = {Comprehensive analysis of pathways of unintentional introduction and spread of invasive alien species – report of the {UK}},
	url = {https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Comprehensive-analysis-of-pathways-of-unintentional/279756815617296a2f2a3161953525352b6aba40},
	publisher = {Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs, London, UK.},
	author = {{DEFRA}},
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {DEFRA - 2019 - Comprehensive analysis of pathways of unintentiona.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MJA48HQT\\DEFRA - 2019 - Comprehensive analysis of pathways of unintentiona.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@phdthesis{booy_prioritising_2019,
	type = {Ph.{D}. {Thesis}},
	title = {Prioritising the management of invasive non-native species},
	url = {https://theses.ncl.ac.uk/jspui/handle/10443/4926},
	school = {Newcastle University, UK.},
	author = {Booy, Olaf},
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Booy - 2019 - Prioritising the management of invasive non-native.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\AFF8D7YT\\Booy - 2019 - Prioritising the management of invasive non-native.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{descamps_sterile_2017,
	title = {The sterile male release approach as a method to control invasive amphibian populations: a preliminary study on \textit{{Lithobates} catesbeianus}},
	volume = {8},
	issn = {19898649},
	shorttitle = {The sterile male release approach as a method to control invasive amphibian populations},
	url = {http://www.reabic.net/journals/mbi/2017/Issue3.aspx},
	doi = {10.3391/mbi.2017.8.3.09},
	abstract = {Widespread populations of the invasive species Lithobates catesbeianus (American bullfrog) are present in different parts of the world and are difficult to control. This study investigated the possibility to sterilize male individuals of this species in order to use the sterile male release technique in controlling these invasive populations. The technique can be adopted in aquaculture facilities as well to prevent new introductions by incidental releases or escapes. In order to produce sterile individuals a cold and pressure shock protocol were used on fertilized eggs to create triploid individuals. The cold shock did not result in triploid individuals while 54\% triploids were obtained from pressure shock, the remaining individuals being aneuploid. The triploid and control larvae were reared for more than one year and the control larvae had a greater length after 7 and 9 months, their weight did not differ. At metamorphosis no difference in length and weight was found between the two groups. The subadult bullfrogs from both groups showed 9 months post metamorphosis a similar scaled body mass index but lower than individuals living in the wild. The pressure shock protocol needs further refinement in respect to the timing of the shock. Further research on the reproductive behavior of these sterile frogs is necessary to evaluate the possible use in the sterile male release technique.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2021-08-17},
	journal = {Management of Biological Invasions},
	author = {Descamps, Sarah and De Vocht, Alain},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {361--370},
	file = {Descamps and De Vocht - 2017 - The sterile male release approach as a method to c.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\AV2PLKSW\\Descamps and De Vocht - 2017 - The sterile male release approach as a method to c.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{heywood_code_2011,
	title = {Code of conduct on horticulture and invasive alien plants},
	volume = {44},
	shorttitle = {Florovivaismo, verde ornamentale e specie esotiche invasive: {Codice} di comportamento},
	url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85050005463&partnerID=40&md5=e4dc4ea7c9bf290cf2817c4520fada4d},
	journal = {Italian Botanist},
	author = {Heywood, V. and Brunel, S.},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {3--47},
	file = {Heywood et al. - 2011 - Code of conduct on horticulture and invasive alien.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\APT8VQUF\\Heywood et al. - 2011 - Code of conduct on horticulture and invasive alien.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{thresher_developing_2000,
	title = {Developing the options for managing marine pests: specificity trials on the parasitic castrator, \textit{{Sacculina} carcini}, against the {European} crab, \textit{{Carcinus} maenas}, and related species},
	volume = {254},
	issn = {0022-0981},
	shorttitle = {Developing the options for managing marine pests},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022098100002604},
	doi = {10.1016/S0022-0981(00)00260-4},
	abstract = {The impacts of introduced marine pests are becoming increasingly apparent, prompting interest in the possibility of their biological control. We undertook laboratory and field experiments on host selection of one potential control agent (the endoparasitic barnacle, Sacculina carcini) against its natural host (the widely invasive European shore crab, Carcinus maenas) and several confamilial and more distantly related crustaceans. For comparison, we also tested host specificity in a related parasitic barnacle, Heterosaccus lunatus. The results confirm indistinct behavioral host selection in S. carcini, indicate very different mechanisms for host selection by S. carcini and H. lunatus (which could be related to differences between the two species in attachment points), and suggest host specificity in S. carcini depends on interactions between the parasite and the host’s physiology. Development of convincing safety trials for marine parasites like S. carcini, in which the infective stage is a planktonic larva, will be more difficult than for many terrestrial parasites and will require detailed knowledge of the parasite’s behavior and physiological interaction with its hosts.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-08-17},
	journal = {Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology},
	author = {Thresher, Ronald E. and Werner, M and Høeg, J. T and Svane, I and Glenner, H and Murphy, N. E and Wittwer, C},
	month = nov,
	year = {2000},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {37--51},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\5S2QUGAI\\Thresher et al. - 2000 - Developing the options for managing marine pests .pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KXDQXU5Z\\S0022098100002604.html:text/html},
}

@article{moran_100_2013,
	title = {100 years of biological control of invasive alien plants in {South} {Africa} : history, practice and achievements : news \& views},
	volume = {109},
	shorttitle = {100 years of biological control of invasive alien plants in {South} {Africa}},
	url = {https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/EJC142072},
	doi = {10.10520/EJC142072},
	abstract = {On 26 June 1906, the fourth Parliamentary Select Committee on Agricultural Cooperation met in Cape Town to debate the apparently intractable scourge to agriculture, and the wider community, of dense infestations of sweet prickly pear (Opuntia ficus-indica) in the Eastern Cape and Karoo. Originating from Central America, this plant had been in South Africa since at least the 1750s, and by the 1890s had invaded an estimated 314 000 ha, which increased to about 1 million ha by the 1950s. Dr G.H. Maasdorp, a member of the Legislative Assembly of the Cape and a medical practitioner in Graaff-Reinet, which was literally in the thick of the prickly pear problem at the time, presented his perceptive views to the Committee.},
	number = {9},
	urldate = {2021-08-17},
	journal = {South African Journal of Science},
	author = {Moran, V. Cliff and Hoffmann, John H. and Zimmermann, Helmuth G.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2013},
	note = {Publisher: Academy of Science for South Africa (ASSAf)},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {a0022},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BT7T9YH5\\Moran et al. - 2013 - 100 years of biological control of invasive alien .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{agathokleous_nano-pesticides_2020,
	title = {Nano-pesticides: {A} great challenge for biodiversity? {The} need for a broader perspective},
	volume = {30},
	issn = {1748-0132},
	shorttitle = {Nano-pesticides},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1748013219305158},
	doi = {10.1016/j.nantod.2019.100808},
	abstract = {The need to protect plants against environmental challenges, abiotic and biotic, leads to the application of nanomaterials and pesticides in the environment. Recently, nanopesticides have been developed to replace classic pesticides. Their wide application in the agricultural practice leads to deposition of nanomaterials (and potential residuals) in the natural environment. The use of nanopesticides is a great challenge for biodiversity; however, not as originally envisioned. We discuss how nanopesticides may pose risks for biodiversity at far lower concentrations/doses than currently thought.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-08-17},
	journal = {Nano Today},
	author = {Agathokleous, Evgenios and Feng, ZhaoZhong and Iavicoli, Ivo and Calabrese, Edward J.},
	month = feb,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {100808},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\2UWDMXFN\\Agathokleous et al. - 2020 - Nano-pesticides A great challenge for biodiversit.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\NVGRXBP7\\S1748013219305158.html:text/html},
}

@article{pergl_dont_2020,
	title = {Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater–ban of glyphosate use depends on context},
	volume = {56},
	doi = {10.3897/neobiota.56.51823},
	journal = {NeoBiota},
	author = {Pergl, Jan and Härtel, Handrij and Pyšek, Petr and Stejskal, Robert},
	year = {2020},
	note = {Publisher: Pensoft Publishers},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {27--29},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\5MXV2VWG\\Pergl et al. - 2020 - Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater–ban of.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{kenis_sentinel_2018,
	title = {Sentinel nurseries to assess the phytosanitary risks from insect pests on importations of live plants},
	volume = {8},
	copyright = {2018 The Author(s)},
	issn = {2045-2322},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-29551-y},
	doi = {10.1038/s41598-018-29551-y},
	abstract = {Ornamental plants represent a major pathway of invasion for alien pests worldwide. Commodity risk analyses are carried out to assess the risk posed by a new trade in a commodity, but they are restricted by our limited knowledge of the pests carried by traded plants. We used the sentinel nursery technique to identify insects attacking woody plants imported into Europe. We established two sentinel nurseries in China, with five traded Asian plants. These nurseries were monitored for two years to obtain lists of insects that can be expected on these commodities. These records were compared with those obtained from literature surveys, which are usually the sources of information available to pest risk assessors. At each site, 105 insect species and host associations were found on sentinel plants and 90\% of these associations had not been found in a previous literature survey of insect pests of the five plants. Nearly 80\% of these associations were not found in an a posteriori literature survey. An assessment classified 9\%, 7\% and 84\% of the insect records as presenting a high, moderate and low likelihood of introduction, respectively. These results show the benefit of sentinel nurseries to identify potential infestation of plant commodity imports.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-08-17},
	journal = {Scientific Reports},
	author = {Kenis, Marc and Li, Hongmei and Fan, Jian-ting and Courtial, Beatrice and Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne and Yart, Annie and Eschen, René and Roques, Alain},
	month = jul,
	year = {2018},
	note = {Bandiera\_abtest: a
Cc\_license\_type: cc\_by
Cg\_type: Nature Research Journals
Number: 1
Primary\_atype: Research
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
Subject\_term: Entomology;Invasive species
Subject\_term\_id: entomology;invasive-species},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {11217},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Y7UX8GSU\\Kenis et al. - 2018 - Sentinel nurseries to assess the phytosanitary ris.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\I5NF2H27\\s41598-018-29551-y.html:text/html},
}

@article{carim_environmental_2020,
	title = {Environmental {DNA} {Sampling} {Informs} {Fish} {Eradication} {Efforts}: {Case} {Studies} and {Lessons} {Learned}},
	volume = {40},
	issn = {1548-8675},
	shorttitle = {Environmental {DNA} {Sampling} {Informs} {Fish} {Eradication} {Efforts}},
	url = {https://afspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/nafm.10428},
	doi = {10.1002/nafm.10428},
	abstract = {Worldwide, freshwater ecosystems are threatened by invasive species, resulting in adverse effects on infrastructure, economy, recreation, and native aquatic communities. In stream settings, chemical piscicides can be an effective tool for eradicating invasive fishes. However, chemical treatments are expensive and time consuming, and they do not discriminate between invasive and native species in a system. Therefore, managers would ideally limit treatment to only the area occupied by the invasive species. Because traditional survey methods may not accurately detect individuals in low abundance (e.g., at the edge of their distribution, or following an eradication effort), chemical treatments may be applied more broadly and more often than is necessary to ensure complete coverage. Furthermore, inadequate posttreatment sampling can fail to detect survivors of a treatment. As a result, managers may erroneously conclude that eradication was successful, leaving the ecosystem vulnerable to reestablishment by the invader. More sensitive sampling tools should allow for more precise definition of the treatment area and more accurate evaluation of project success. This would reduce project costs and overall effects on native species. Here, we illustrate how environmental DNA (eDNA) sampling addressed these challenges through three case studies, each of which used eDNA sampling to inform the removal of Brook Trout Salvelinus fontinalis in small streams. We found that eDNA methods can be informative throughout all stages of eradication projects in stream settings. It can assist with delimiting the population prior to treatment, provide detailed location data on surviving target individuals, and serve as an efficient and relatively inexpensive monitoring tool to assess long-term treatment efficacy. When combined with traditional survey tools, such as electrofishing, eDNA sampling may help reduce the size and number of treatments that are necessary to reach project goals. This translates directly to increased efficacy of treatments, reduced labor and cost, and reduced adverse effects on the native community.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-08-17},
	journal = {North American Journal of Fisheries Management},
	author = {Carim, K. J. and Bean, N. J. and Connor, J. M. and Baker, W. P. and Jaeger, M. and Ruggles, M. P. and McKelvey, K. S. and Franklin, T. W. and Young, M. K. and Schwartz, M. K.},
	year = {2020},
	note = {\_eprint: https://afspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/nafm.10428},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {488--508},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UV738RQM\\Carim et al. - 2020 - Environmental DNA Sampling Informs Fish Eradicatio.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UGDY2NWH\\nafm.html:text/html},
}

@article{perroy_assessing_2017,
	title = {Assessing the impacts of canopy openness and flight parameters on detecting a sub-canopy tropical invasive plant using a small unmanned aerial system},
	volume = {125},
	issn = {0924-2716},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924271616303082},
	doi = {10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.01.018},
	abstract = {Small unmanned aerial systems (sUAS) have great potential to facilitate the early detection and management of invasive plants. Here we show how very high-resolution optical imagery, collected from small consumer-grade multirotor UAS platform at altitudes of 30–120m above ground level (agl), can be used to detect individual miconia (Miconia calvescens) plants in a highly invaded tropical rainforest environment on the island of Hawai‘i. The central aim of this research was to determine how overstory vegetation cover, imagery resolution, and camera look-angle impact the aerial detection of known individual miconia plants. For our finest resolution imagery (1.37cm ground sampling distance collected at 30m agl), we obtained a 100\% detection rate for sub-canopy plants with above-crown openness values {\textgreater}40\% and a 69\% detection rate for those with {\textgreater}20\% openness. We were unable to detect any plants with {\textless}10\% above crown openness. Detection rates progressively declined with coarser spatial resolution imagery, ending in a 0\% detection rate for the 120m agl flights (ground sampling distance of 5.31cm). The addition of forward-looking oblique imagery improved detection rates for plants below overstory vegetation, though this effect decreased with increasing flight altitude. While dense overstory canopy cover, limited flight times, and visual line of sight regulations present formidable obstacles for detecting miconia and other invasive plant species, we show that sUAS platforms carrying optical sensors can be an effective component of an integrated management plan within challenging subcanopy forest environments.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-08-17},
	journal = {ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing},
	author = {Perroy, Ryan L. and Sullivan, Timo and Stephenson, Nathan},
	month = mar,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {174--183},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PYKALSQS\\Perroy et al. - 2017 - Assessing the impacts of canopy openness and fligh.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\7TRK68I3\\S0924271616303082.html:text/html},
}

@article{provencher_comparing_2007,
	title = {Comparing alternative management strategies of fire, grazing, and weed control using spatial modeling},
	volume = {209},
	issn = {0304-3800},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304380007003432},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.06.030},
	abstract = {Modeling can be used to resolve controversies generated by differing opinions about the effects of livestock grazing, fire management, and herbicide application on western public lands. We used spatial simulations of 10 potential vegetation types to compare 6 management scenarios over 20 years in a 141,853ha landscape in eastern Nevada. Scenarios were compared by incrementally varying one factor at a time and were based on the Bureau of Land Management's (BLM's) potential restoration plans. The following factors were varied: managed fire, livestock grazing, mechanical and chemical treatment of vegetation, and restoration budgets. After 20 years the differences in vegetative composition between scenarios were small. BLM's level of funding was too low to improve ecological condition because the landscape was too degraded, however, current funding could maintain communities that retained native perennial understories. In general, the effects of livestock grazing were minor and undesirable compared to benefits gained from the use of mechanical and chemical methods followed by seeding. Mechanical methods and herbicide application in addition to current fire management had more desirable effects than without fire management.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-08-17},
	journal = {Ecological Modelling},
	author = {Provencher, Louis and Forbis, Tara A. and Frid, Leonardo and Medlyn, Gary},
	month = dec,
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {249--263},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RF2PRNSA\\Provencher et al. - 2007 - Comparing alternative management strategies of fir.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\YI9FIMAD\\S0304380007003432.html:text/html},
}

@article{hatcher_combining_2003,
	title = {Combining physical, cultural and biological methods: prospects for integrated non-chemical weed management strategies},
	volume = {43},
	issn = {1365-3180},
	shorttitle = {Combining physical, cultural and biological methods},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-3180.2003.00352.x},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1365-3180.2003.00352.x},
	abstract = {Physical, cultural and biological methods for weed control have developed largely independently and are often concerned with weed control in different systems: physical and cultural control in annual crops and biocontrol in extensive grasslands. We discuss the strengths and limitations of four physical and cultural methods for weed control: mechanical, thermal, cutting, and intercropping, and the advantages and disadvantages of combining biological control with them. These physical and cultural control methods may increase soil nitrogen levels and alter microclimate at soil level; this may be of benefit to biocontrol agents, although physical disturbance to the soil and plant damage may be detrimental. Some weeds escape control by these methods; we suggest that these weeds may be controlled by biocontrol agents. It will be easiest to combine biological control with fire and cutting in grasslands; within arable systems it would be most promising to combine biological control (especially using seed predators and foliar pathogens) with cover-cropping, and mechanical weeding combined with foliar bacterial and possibly foliar fungal pathogens. We stress the need to consider the timing of application of combined control methods in order to cause least damage to the biocontrol agent, along with maximum damage to the weed and to consider the wider implications of these different weed control methods.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2021-08-17},
	journal = {Weed Research},
	author = {Hatcher, P. E. and Melander, B.},
	year = {2003},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1046/j.1365-3180.2003.00352.x},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {303--322},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ZGSRZJX4\\Hatcher and Melander - 2003 - Combining physical, cultural and biological method.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8H464PNE\\j.1365-3180.2003.00352.html:text/html},
}

@book{csiszar_practical_2015,
	series = {Rosalia  {Handbooks}},
	title = {Practical experiences in invasive alien plant control},
	volume = {3},
	isbn = {978-615-5241-16-1},
	url = {https://www.dunaipoly.hu/uploads/2016-02/20160202200313-rosalia-handbook-ver2-6xtoafsq.pdf},
	publisher = {Budapest: Duna–Ipoly National Park Directorate},
	editor = {Csiszár, Á and Korda, M.},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{edwards_planning_2016,
	title = {Planning and conducting aerial culling operations for feral camels},
	volume = {38},
	issn = {1834-7541, 1834-7541},
	url = {https://www.publish.csiro.au/rj/RJ15100},
	doi = {10.1071/RJ15100},
	abstract = {This paper describes the application of aerial culling to the management of feral camels during the Australian Feral Camel Management Project. It covers the following: key challenges involved, guiding principles, enabling factors which facilitated the application of aerial culling, the planning and implementation of actual culling operations, feedback loops, and the key operational achievements of the aerial culling program. Animal welfare was a key consideration under the Australian Feral Camel Management Project. Accordingly, aerial culling was applied in accordance with endorsed jurisdictional Standard Operating Procedures and animal welfare outcomes were formally and independently assessed during the project. Aerial culling was undertaken over an area totalling {\textasciitilde}685 000 km2 focusing on the environmental assets identified for the project. In total, 57 aerial culling operations were undertaken resulting in the removal of {\textasciitilde}136 000 feral camels, which represented nearly 84\% of the total number removed during the project.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-08-17},
	journal = {The Rangeland Journal},
	author = {Edwards, Glenn and Digby, Donna and O’Leary, Paul and Rafferty, Dennis and Jensen, Mac and Woolnough, Andrew and Secomb, Nick and Williams, Mark and Schwartzkopff, Kym and Bryan, Ross},
	month = apr,
	year = {2016},
	note = {Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {153--162},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QA36LV4W\\Edwards et al. - 2016 - Planning and conducting aerial culling operations .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VQ8AZA2K\\rj15100.html:text/html},
}

@article{woolnough_field_2012,
	title = {Field {Immobilization} {Of} {Feral} ‘{Judas}’ {Donkeys} (\textit{{Equus} asinus}) {By} {Remote} {Injection} {Of} {Medetomidine} {And} {Ketamine} {And} {Antagonism} {With} {Atipamezole}},
	volume = {48},
	issn = {0090-3558},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-48.2.435},
	doi = {10.7589/0090-3558-48.2.435},
	abstract = {The Judas technique is a method used for landscape control of feral donkeys (Equus asinus) in northern Australia. Central to the success of any Judas program is the safe, efficient, and humane attachment of the telemetry device. For feral donkeys, this involves the use of field immobilization. We examine the replacement of the current chemical capture agent, succinylcholine, with contemporary immobilization agents to achieve positive animal welfare outcomes. A combination of medetomidine and ketamine delivered by remote injection from a helicopter was used to capture 14 free-ranging feral donkeys for the fitting of telemetry collars in Western Australia in November 2010. Dose rates of 0.14 mg/kg medetomidine and 4.1 mg/kg ketamine were appropriate to immobilize animals in 9 min (±SD=3). Mean recovery time (total time in recumbency) was 21 min (±14). All animals recovered uneventfully after being administered atipamezole, a specific antagonist of medetomidine, intramuscularly at 0.35 mg/kg. Physiologic parameters were recorded during recumbency, with environment-related hyperthermia being the only abnormality recognized. No significant complications were encountered, and this drug combination represents an efficient approach to capturing wild donkeys. This new method allows a rapid, safe, cost-effective approach to the immobilization of feral donkeys for use as Judas animals. This drug combination will replace the relatively inhumane succinylcholine for the field immobilization of feral donkeys.},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-08-17},
	journal = {Journal of Wildlife Diseases},
	author = {Woolnough, Andrew P. and Hampton, Jordan O. and Campbell, Susan and Lethbridge, Mark R. and Boardman, Wayne S. J. and Sharp, Trudy and Rose, Ken},
	month = apr,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {435--443},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MW78HPXA\\Woolnough et al. - 2012 - FIELD IMMOBILIZATION OF FERAL ‘JUDAS’ DONKEYS (EQU.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Z9M32HPS\\FIELD-IMMOBILIZATION-OF-FERAL-JUDAS-DONKEYS-EQUUS.html:text/html},
}

@article{more_lessons_2015,
	title = {Lessons learned during the successful eradication of bovine tuberculosis from {Australia}},
	volume = {177},
	issn = {2042-7670},
	url = {https://bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1136/vr.103163},
	doi = {10.1136/vr.103163},
	abstract = {There are very few international examples of the successful eradication of bovine tuberculosis (TB, caused by infection with Mycobacterium bovis) from a national cattle population. This paper presents a brief overview of the successful TB eradication programme in Australia from 1970, with primary emphasis on lessons of international relevance that were learned from the Australian experience. The national brucellosis and tuberculosis eradication campaign ran for 27 years from 1970 to 1997 and has been followed by ongoing abattoir surveillance. Rapid progress towards eradication was made in southern Australia, but proved much more challenging in extensive pastoral areas of northern Australia. Declaration of TB freedom was made on December 31, 1997. A range of factors were critical to this success, including a compelling rationale for eradication, an agreed final outcome, industry commitment and financial support, a business model for programme planning, implementation and review, consistent and transparent technical standards underpinned by a strict regulatory regime and applied research, the critical role of abattoir surveillance, effective elimination of residual infection and objective measures of programme progress. Although direct translation of some of these experiences may not be possible, many of the lessons learned from the Australian experience may be relevant to other countries.},
	language = {en},
	number = {9},
	urldate = {2021-08-17},
	journal = {Veterinary Record},
	author = {More, S. J. and Radunz, B. and Glanville, R. J.},
	year = {2015},
	note = {\_eprint: https://bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1136/vr.103163},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {224--232},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EF4JM2G9\\More et al. - 2015 - Lessons learned during the successful eradication .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MVE6NE4Q\\vr.html:text/html},
}

@article{holmala_ecology_2006,
	title = {Ecology of wildlife rabies in {Europe}},
	volume = {36},
	issn = {1365-2907},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2907.2006.00078.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2907.2006.00078.x},
	abstract = {1 The number of wildlife rabies cases has increased in Europe in recent years. We review the epizootiology of wildlife rabies in Europe, paying special attention to recent changes to the situation of two important vector species: the red fox and the raccoon dog. Red fox Vulpes vulpes has been the main vector of rabies since 1945, but the number and proportion of raccoon dog Nyctereutes procyonoides cases has rapidly increased during the past few years, particularly in north-eastern Europe. 2 The transmission rate (average number of susceptible animals infected by each rabid animal) is critical for rabies spread and is partly determined by population density. Both raccoon dogs and foxes live in pairs. Foxes also live in family groups. Pairs and groups share their territories. Home range size usually correlates negatively with population density. Fox home ranges are 50–1500 ha, those of raccoon dogs 150–700 ha. The threshold value for rabies spread among foxes is estimated to be 0.63 individuals/km2. Although fox density in eastern and northern Europe may be lower than this, the pooled density of foxes and raccoon dogs exceeds the threshold density. 3 Animal movements, especially dispersal of young, pose a risk for rabies spread. Although the likelihood of an epizootic is highest where fox and raccoon dog densities are highest, rabies may spread fastest where population densities are lower, because dispersal distances tend to correlate negatively with population density. 4 Oral vaccinations have been more effective in rabies control than culling foxes. Where two vector species exist, vaccination should be conducted twice a year, because most raccoon dogs disperse in autumn but some foxes do not disperse before mid- or late winter. 5 New rabies models, based on two vector species and their interaction, and which take into account the hibernation period of raccoon dogs, are needed for north-eastern Europe.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-08-17},
	journal = {Mammal Review},
	author = {Holmala, Katja and Kauhala, Kaarina},
	year = {2006},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1365-2907.2006.00078.x},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {17--36},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IPQL2GDW\\Holmala and Kauhala - 2006 - Ecology of wildlife rabies in Europe.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BKAH94YA\\j.1365-2907.2006.00078.html:text/html},
}

@misc{winston_biological_2014,
	title = {Biological control of weeds: a world catalogue of agents and their target weeds, 5th edn.},
	url = {https://www.ibiocontrol.org/catalog/about.pdf},
	urldate = {2019-12-03},
	publisher = {USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown.},
	editor = {Winston, R.L. and Schwarzlander, M. and Hinz, H.L. and Day, M.D. and Cock, M.J.W. and Julien, M.H.},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9CD22KKK\\4776.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3V55CM96\\www.cabdirect.org.html:text/html},
}

@article{secord_biological_2003,
	title = {Biological control of marine invasive species: cautionary tales and land-based lessons},
	volume = {5},
	issn = {13873547},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1023/A:1024054909052},
	doi = {10.1023/A:1024054909052},
	number = {1/2},
	urldate = {2021-07-21},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Secord, David},
	year = {2003},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {117--131},
	file = {Biological control of marine invasive species\: cautionary tales and land-based lessons | SpringerLink:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PEB5DNG8\\978-94-010-0169-4_10.html:text/html;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TM95SVSX\\openurl.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SWZLVNR9\\978-94-010-0169-4_10.html:text/html},
}

@article{waldchen_automated_2018,
	title = {Automated plant species identification—{Trends} and future directions},
	volume = {14},
	issn = {1553-7358},
	url = {https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005993},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005993},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2020-08-17},
	journal = {PLOS Computational Biology},
	author = {Wäldchen, Jana and Rzanny, Michael and Seeland, Marco and Mäder, Patrick},
	editor = {Bucksch, Alexander},
	month = apr,
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e1005993},
	file = {Automated plant species identification—Trends and future directions:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MR623TEW\\article.html:text/html;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BD7SPXSW\\Wäldchen et al. - 2018 - Automated plant species identification—Trends and .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@inproceedings{smith_automated_2007,
	address = {Glenelg, SA, Australia},
	title = {Automated {Counting} of the {Northern} {Pacific} {Sea} {Star} in the {Derwent} {Using} {Shape} {Recognition}},
	doi = {10.1109/DICTA.2007.4426838},
	abstract = {A novel shape recognition algorithm was developed to autonomously classify the Northern Pacific Sea Star (Asterias amurenis) from benthic images that were collected by the Starbug AUV during 6km of transects in the Derwent estuary. Despite the effects of scattering, attenuation, soft focus and motion blur within the underwater images, an optimal joint classification rate of 77.5\% and misclassification rate of 13.5\% was achieved. The performance of algorithm was largely attributed to its ability to recognise locally deformed sea star shapes that were created during the segmentation of the distorted images.},
	booktitle = {9th {Biennial} {Conference} of the {Australian} {Pattern} {Recognition} {Society} on {Digital} {Image} {Computing} {Techniques} and {Applications} ({DICTA} 2007)},
	author = {Smith, Daniel and Dunbabin, Matthew},
	month = dec,
	year = {2007},
	note = {ISSN: null},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {500--507},
	file = {Automated Counting of the Northern Pacific Sea Star in the Derwent Using Shape Recognition - IEEE Conference Publication:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\873GHMF5\\4426838.html:text/html;IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\5NGYA55E\\4426838.html:text/html;IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\X6RSD3FW\\4426838.html:text/html;IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\M222SPCT\\Smith and Dunbabin - 2007 - Automated Counting of the Northern Pacific Sea Sta.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{jubase_asphodelus_2019,
	title = {\textit{{Asphodelus} fistulous} {L}., a newly discovered plant invader in {South} {Africa}: {Assessing} the risk of invasion and potential for eradication},
	volume = {49},
	url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85076028460&doi=10.4102%2fabc.v49i1.2372&partnerID=40&md5=f893ddda1c9ab988fe37d20b6ac941d7},
	doi = {10.4102/abc.v49i1.2372},
	abstract = {Background: Naturalised populations of Asphodelus fistulosus (onion weed) were recorded in South Africa for the first time during the early 1990s. Initial records lodged in 2012 indicated the presence of two populations. Five additional populations were found between 2012 and 2016, as a result of surveys and the distribution of awareness materials. All populations in South Africa occurred along roadsides, but in other parts of the world the species has demonstrated the ability to spread into adjacent native vegetation and crop fields. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the risk of invasion and potential for eradication. Method: A risk assessment tool was used to establish invasion risk. Of the seven known populations, five test populations were selected to gather data on the feasibility for eradication. Randomised fixed plots were used to monitor the response of A. fistulosus populations to mechanical and chemical plant control methods and to track spread over time. The germinability of seeds was also tested. Results: The Standard Australian Risk Assessment method for invasive alien plants gave a relatively high score for the threat posed by this species. In this assessment, a threshold score is used to indicate sufficient invasive risk to fail a species as part of a preborder risk assessment. Invasiveness elsewhere (Australia and USA) contributed to the relatively high score. The bioclimatic modelling map highlighted the south-western region of South Africa as most suitable climatically for A. fistulosus. Both mechanical and chemical control methods were shown to be effective in killing live plants. Results, based on plant removal and monitoring, over a four-year research period suggest that suppression of reproduction is possible, partly as a result of high detectability and ease of control. Conclusion: It is recommended that A. fistulosus be listed as a National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act 10 of 2004 1a invasive species (eradication target) under national legislation, thus requiring compulsory management. We estimate that extirpation of all known populations of A. fistulosus may be possible with continual effort at an annual investment of approximately ZAR 50 000 per year. Further surveillance for undiscovered populations and monitoring of known populations must be conducted to produce a definitive comment about the feasibility of countrywide eradication. Copyright: © 2019. The Authors. Licensee: AOSIS. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License.},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Bothalia},
	author = {Jubase, N. and Renteria, J.L. and Maphisa, D. and Van Wyk, E.},
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{wang_analysis_2014,
	title = {Analysis of the \textit{{Trojan} {Y}-{Chromosome}} eradication strategy for an invasive species},
	volume = {68},
	issn = {0303-6812, 1432-1416},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00285-013-0687-1},
	doi = {10.1007/s00285-013-0687-1},
	abstract = {The Trojan Y-Chromosome (TYC) strategy, an autocidal genetic biocontrol method, has been proposed to eliminate invasive alien species. In this work, we analyze the dynamical system model of the TYC strategy, with the aim of studying the viability of the TYC eradication and control strategy of an invasive species. In particular, because the constant introduction of sex-reversed trojan females for all time is not possible in practice, there arises the question: What happens if this injection is stopped after some time? Can the invasive species recover? To answer that question, we perform a rigorous bifurcation analysis and study the basin of attraction of the recovery state and the extinction state in both the full model and a certain reduced model. In particular, we find a theoretical condition for the eradication strategy to work. Additionally, the consideration of an Allee effect and the possibility of a Turing instability are also studied in this work. Our results show that: (1) with the inclusion of an Allee effect, the number of the invasive females is not required to be very low when the introduction of the sex-reversed trojan females is stopped, and the remaining Trojan Y-Chromosome population is sufficient to induce extinction of the invasive females; (2) incorporating diffusive spatial spread does not produce a Turing instability, which would have suggested that the TYC eradication strategy might be only partially effective, leaving a patchy distribution of the invasive species.},
	language = {en},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2020-08-17},
	journal = {Journal of Mathematical Biology},
	author = {Wang, Xueying and Walton, Jay R. and Parshad, Rana D. and Storey, Katie and Boggess, May},
	month = jun,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1731--1756},
	file = {Analysis of the Trojan Y-Chromosome eradication strategy for an invasive species | SpringerLink:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3J5XCFTN\\s00285-013-0687-1.html:text/html;Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RCWUDM9R\\Wang et al. - 2014 - Analysis of the Trojan Y-Chromosome eradication st.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@book{clements_alien_1994,
	address = {London},
	title = {Alien plants of the {British} {Isles}. {A} provisional catalogue of vascular plants (excluding grasses)},
	isbn = {978-0-901158-23-9},
	url = {https://www.cabi.org/isc/abstract/19952313216},
	publisher = {Botanical Society of the British Isles},
	author = {Clements, E J and Foster, M C},
	year = {1994},
	note = {Pages: 589},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	file = {Alien plants of the British Isles\: a provisional catalogue of vascular plants (excluding grasses).:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9IKDIXYR\\19952313216.html:text/html;Alien plants of the British Isles\: a provisional catalogue of vascular plants (excluding grasses).:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\2B8RY9HK\\19952313216.html:text/html;Alien plants of the British Isles\: a provisional catalogue of vascular plants (excluding grasses).:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GC7PQ67Q\\19952313216.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QZNLR2MI\\19952313216.html:text/html},
}

@article{vanderhoeven_science-based_2015,
	title = {A science-based approach to tackle invasive alien species in {Belgium} – the role of the {ISEIA} protocol and the {Harmonia} information system as decision support tools},
	volume = {6},
	issn = {19898649},
	url = {http://www.reabic.net/journals/mbi/2015/Issue2.aspx},
	doi = {10.3391/mbi.2015.6.2.10},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2019-09-05},
	journal = {Management of Biological Invasions},
	author = {Vanderhoeven, Sonia and Adriaens, Tim and D’hondt, Bram and Van Gossum, Hans and Vandegehuchte, Maurits and Verreycken, Hugo and Cigar, Julien and Branquart, Etienne},
	month = jun,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {197--208},
	file = {Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TMWHXNER\\Vanderhoeven et al. - 2015 - A science-based approach to tackle invasive alien .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{augustin_review_2012,
	title = {A review of pest surveillance techniques for detecting quarantine pests in {Europe}},
	volume = {42},
	copyright = {© 2012 The Authors. Journal compilation © 2012 OEPP/EPPO},
	issn = {1365-2338},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/epp.2600},
	doi = {10.1111/epp.2600},
	abstract = {This paper provides reviews of the most commonly used methods to detect plant pests belonging to groups of invasive organisms with high economic relevance, including Coleoptera (bark beetles, flathead borers, leaf beetles, longhorn beetles, weevils), Diptera (cone and seed flies, fruit flies), Homoptera (aphids, leafhoppers and psyllids, whiteflies), Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies), Thysanoptera (thrips), bacteria (potato brown rot Ralstonia solanacearum) and fungi (pitch canker disease Gibberella circinata, brown rot disease Monilinia fructicola). Future perspectives in detection methods are discussed, with particular reference to the considerable increase in the volume, commodity type and origins of trade in plant material from third countries, the introduction of new crops, the continuous expansion of the EU with new border countries being added, and the impact of climate change affecting the geographical boundaries of pests and their vectors.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2019-09-30},
	journal = {EPPO Bulletin},
	author = {Augustin, Sylvie and Boonham, Neil and De Kogel, Willem J. and Donner, Pierre and Faccoli, Massimo and Lees, David C. and Marini, Lorenzo and Mori, Nicola and Petrucco Toffolo, Edoardo and Quilici, Serge and Roques, Alain and Yart, Annie and Battisti, Andrea},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {515--551},
	file = {A review of pest surveillance techniques for detecting quarantine pests in Europe - Augustin - 2012 - EPPO Bulletin - Wiley Online Library:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\R49QCKGR\\epp.html:text/html;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\AL925YP2\\Augustin et al. - 2012 - A review of pest surveillance techniques for detec.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IJD5U3QS\\epp.html:text/html},
}

@article{bylemans_performance_2019,
	title = {A performance evaluation of targeted {eDNA} and {eDNA} metabarcoding analyses for freshwater fishes},
	volume = {1},
	issn = {2637-4943},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/edn3.41},
	doi = {10.1002/edn3.41},
	abstract = {Background The use of environmental DNA analysis has revolutionized biodiversity monitoring. Initially, eDNA monitoring surveys in aquatic environments utilized a targeted approach, but there has been a steady shift toward whole community assessments (eDNA metabarcoding). Both approaches can increase the detection sensitivity for rare and elusive species, compared to more conventional methods. However, it is important to understand the benefits and limitations of targeted and whole community eDNA monitoring to tailor surveys to research questions and management objectives. Aims Here, we aimed to test the relative merits of targeted eDNA analysis versus eDNA metabarcoding in an intermittent river system. Methods First, samples collected during different seasons were used to assess the influence of seasonality on the detection probabilities of both methods. Second, detection probabilities from the two monitoring approaches for one focal species were compared to evaluate the sensitivity of both methods. Finally, the data from an eDNA metabarcoding survey conducted across the outer distribution limits of an invasive species were used to evaluate whether species interactions can be inferred by this method. Results Analyses showed that sampling intermittent river systems during low flow events increases the performance of the targeted eDNA surveys, while sampling season does not influence the performance of eDNA metabarcoding surveys. Environmental DNA metabarcoding was found to be less sensitive than a targeted monitoring approach, thus making the latter more suitable for generating detailed distribution data. Nevertheless, eDNA metabarcoding survey data can be interpreted in a semiquantitative manner and can provide insights into biological interactions.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2020-06-13},
	journal = {Environmental DNA},
	author = {Bylemans, Jonas and Gleeson, Dianne M. and Duncan, Richard P. and Hardy, Christopher M. and Furlan, Elise M.},
	year = {2019},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/edn3.41},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {402--414},
	file = {A performance evaluation of targeted eDNA and eDNA metabarcoding analyses for freshwater fishes - Bylemans - 2019 - Environmental DNA - Wiley Online Library:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\38GZ6NI7\\edn3.html:text/html;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WVMX6EI3\\Bylemans et al. - 2019 - A performance evaluation of targeted eDNA and eDNA.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\73PN542Z\\edn3.html:text/html},
}

@article{sheppard_global_2003,
	title = {A global review of risk-benefit-cost analysis for the introduction of classical biological control agents against weeds: a crisis in the making?},
	volume = {24},
	issn = {0143-1404},
	shorttitle = {A global review of risk-benefit-cost analysis for the introduction of classical biological control agents against weeds},
	url = {https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20043008816},
	abstract = {The process of risk analysis used by regulatory bodies around the world to pre-judge biological control releases against weeds are reviewed. Based on comparative analysis, risk assessment, risk management, risk evaluation and risk communication, the manner by which the benefits and costs of biological control releases are evaluated in addition to the traditional analysis of the hazards are...},
	language = {English},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2019-10-03},
	journal = {Biocontrol News and Information},
	author = {Sheppard, A. W. and Hill, R. and DeClerck-Floate, R. A. and McClay, A. and Olckers, T. and Quimby, P. C. and Zimmermann, H. G.},
	year = {2003},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {91N--108N},
	file = {A global review of risk-benefit-cost analysis for the introduction of classical biological control agents against weeds\: a crisis in the making?:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\87WZKGZY\\20043008816.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\V4NFG83G\\www.cabdirect.org.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VFFMD9CN\\20043008816.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6LW9L4N9\\www.cabdirect.org.html:text/html},
}

@article{grechi_decision_2014,
	title = {A decision framework for management of conflicting production and biodiversity goals for a commercially valuable invasive species},
	volume = {125},
	issn = {0308521X},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0308521X13001509},
	doi = {10.1016/j.agsy.2013.11.005},
	abstract = {The management of introduced species that are both invasive and commercially valuable is contentious. While such species provide substantial economic beneﬁts to some, they pose considerable costs to others due to negative impacts on ecosystems. We propose a decision framework to help balance conﬂicting objectives and support the management of commercially valuable invasive species. We illustrate our framework using the buffel grass (Pennisetum ciliare syn. Cenchrus ciliaris L.) invasion in Australia. In rangelands worldwide, buffel grass is amongst a suite of commercially valuable invasive species, highly valued by some graziers as a pasture species but widely unpopular among those concerned with the threat it poses for native biodiversity. The framework comprises four components. First we develop a state and transition model to represent the invasion dynamics of buffel grass and the effect of management actions. Second we construct utility functions to represent the relative values of buffel grass cover in terms of production and biodiversity utilities (indicative of grazier’s and conservationist’s relative ‘happiness’ regarding buffel grass cover). We draw on expert and empirical data for the construction of the model and utility functions. Third, we present management strategies that minimize losses in production and biodiversity utilities in the absence of budget constraints. We use stochastic dynamic programming and multi-criteria decision analysis which explicitly account for trade-offs between production and biodiversity conservation concerns. Finally, we conduct a sensitivity analysis to assess the impact of assumptions of the model and utility functions. Management complexity arises from biodiversity-production trade-off situations in which the desirable state of buffel grass cover and effective actions to achieve this state depend on the utility functions. Management solutions were particularly sensitive to the shape of the utility functions for biodiversity. Solutions were less sensitive to uncertainty surrounding the effectiveness of management actions. We found in most biodiversity-production tradeoff situations a compromise solution led to management for an intermediate level ({\textgreater}0–50\%) of buffel grass cover. However, when maximal values for both biodiversity and production are high, it may be more practical to manage for one value rather than ﬁnd a compromise solution where concessions from both sides are high. Our decision framework does not attempt to optimize economic outcomes but provides a guide for formulating trade-offs between opposing views, something that is relevant to the management of any natural resource management problem where there are conﬂicting objectives.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2020-05-22},
	journal = {Agricultural Systems},
	author = {Grechi, Isabelle and Chadès, Iadine and Buckley, Yvonne M. and Friedel, Margaret H. and Grice, Anthony C. and Possingham, Hugh P. and van Klinken, Rieks D. and Martin, Tara G.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1--11},
	file = {Grechi et al. - 2014 - A decision framework for management of conﬂicting .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\L53WF84Q\\Grechi et al. - 2014 - A decision framework for management of conﬂicting .pdf:application/pdf;Grechi et al. - 2014 - A decision framework for management of conflicting.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IB7985JZ\\Grechi et al. - 2014 - A decision framework for management of conflicting.pdf:application/pdf;Grechi et al. - 2014 - A decision framework for management of conflicting.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9CCXHE5G\\Grechi et al. - 2014 - A decision framework for management of conflicting.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@book{iucnssc_guidelines_2013,
	address = {Gland, Switzerland},
	title = {Guidelines for {Reintroductions} and {Other} {Conservation} {Translocations}. {Version} 1.0.},
	isbn = {978-2-8317-1609-1},
	url = {https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/2013-009.pdf},
	urldate = {2021-08-23},
	publisher = {IUCN Species Survival Commission},
	author = {{IUCN/SSC}},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {2013-009.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\YYAICN2K\\2013-009.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{shanmuganathan_biological_2010,
	title = {Biological control of the cane toad in {Australia}: a review},
	volume = {13},
	issn = {13679430},
	shorttitle = {Biological control of the cane toad in {Australia}},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2009.00319.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1469-1795.2009.00319.x},
	abstract = {The marine toad Bufo marinus is native to northern South America, parts of Central America and Southern Texas. It was deliberately introduced into Australia’s tropical north-east in 1935 in an unsuccessful attempt to control the cane beetle, a damaging insect pest of sugarcane crops. The toads quickly established in the new environment and began to spread. Today, they inhabit most of the Australian tropics and sub-tropics and have reached Western Australia. Models predict that global warming will enable the toads to extend their range further south. They cause severe environmental impacts, as all life stages of B. marinus contain bufadienolides, alkaloid substances toxic to vertebrates, resulting in death of the predators ingesting it. The continental scale of this biological invasion in combination with the remoteness of the areas affected, poses a speciﬁc set of challenges to potential control approaches for cane toads. This review covers different biocontrol strategies pursued over the past 8 years, with particular focus on an immunological approach aiming at the disruption of toad metamorphosis. So far, research efforts have failed to produce a tool for large-scale reduction of toad populations. Considerations of future research priorities and efforts are also discussed.},
	language = {en},
	number = {s1},
	urldate = {2020-08-09},
	journal = {Animal Conservation},
	author = {Shanmuganathan, T. and Pallister, J. and Doody, S. and McCallum, H. and Robinson, T. and Sheppard, A. and Hardy, C. and Halliday, D. and Venables, D. and Voysey, R. and Strive, T. and Hinds, L. and Hyatt, A.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {16--23},
	file = {Biological control of the cane toad in Australia\: a review - Shanmuganathan - 2010 - Animal Conservation - Wiley Online Library:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\YUNTVRGE\\j.1469-1795.2009.00319.html:text/html;Shanmuganathan et al. - 2010 - Biological control of the cane toad in Australia .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FEF4ZPTQ\\Shanmuganathan et al. - 2010 - Biological control of the cane toad in Australia .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{dunn_sterile_2017,
	title = {The sterile insect technique ({SIT})-an introduction},
	volume = {164},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/eea.12619},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata},
	author = {Dunn, Derek W. and Follett, Peter A.},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {151--154},
}

@article{aquiloni_managing_2009,
	title = {Managing invasive crayfish: use of {X}‐ray sterilisation of males},
	volume = {54},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02169.x},
	number = {7},
	journal = {Freshwater Biology},
	author = {Aquiloni, Laura and Becciolini, Aldo and Berti, Roberto and Porciani, Sauro and Trunfio, Carmen and Gherardi, Francesca},
	year = {2009},
	note = {ISBN: 0046-5070
Publisher: Wiley Online Library},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1510--1519},
}

@article{dobson_ecology_2020,
	title = {Ecology and economics for pandemic prevention},
	volume = {369},
	issn = {0036-8075, 1095-9203},
	url = {https://www.sciencemag.org/lookup/doi/10.1126/science.abc3189},
	doi = {10.1126/science.abc3189},
	language = {en},
	number = {6502},
	urldate = {2021-09-15},
	journal = {Science},
	author = {Dobson, Andrew P. and Pimm, Stuart L. and Hannah, Lee and Kaufman, Les and Ahumada, Jorge A. and Ando, Amy W. and Bernstein, Aaron and Busch, Jonah and Daszak, Peter and Engelmann, Jens and Kinnaird, Margaret F. and Li, Binbin V. and Loch-Temzelides, Ted and Lovejoy, Thomas and Nowak, Katarzyna and Roehrdanz, Patrick R. and Vale, Mariana M.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {379--381},
	file = {Dobson et al. - 2020 - Ecology and economics for pandemic prevention.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\J8XXVTET\\Dobson et al. - 2020 - Ecology and economics for pandemic prevention.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{sammarco_depth_2013,
	title = {Depth distribution of a new invasive coral ({Gulf} of {Mexico}) – \textit{{Tubastraea} micranthus}, comparisons with \textit{{T}. coccinea}, and implications for control},
	volume = {4},
	issn = {19898649},
	url = {http://www.reabic.net/journals/mbi/2013/Issue4.aspx},
	doi = {10.3391/mbi.2013.4.4.04},
	abstract = {The Indo-Pacific coral Tubastraea micranthus recently invaded a region near the Mississippi River mouth, Gulf of Mexico, and its populations have been expanding. Its congener, Tubastraea coccinea, invaded during the 1940s and is now common in the western Atlantic. Accessibility is important in determining whether an invasive species can be controlled/eradicated. In the marine environment, depth limits accessibility. We assessed the depth distribution of T. micranthus and T. coccinea on 15 oil/gas platforms using remotely operated vehicles (ROVs). Pooled data indicated that T. micranthus extends to 138 m and probably deeper, while T. coccinea is generally limited to {\textless} 78 m. Average depths for T. micranthus were shallower west of the Mississippi River, in its plume, and deeper towards the east. Tubastraea coccinea exhibited a similar geographic depth-distribution pattern, but shallower and subtler. Broad geographic patterns were similar whether using density or percent-cover data for analysis. When considering individual platforms, T. micranthus often reached the bottom and sometimes occurred at depths {\textgreater}138 m. Tubastraea coccinea were limited to shallow waters on all platforms. Detailed depth distribution patterns varied significantly between analyses using density and percent-cover data, with density probably indicating colonization rates, and percent-cover colony growth. Depth limitation by T. coccinea may be associated with food availability rather than light since it is azooxanthellate. The occurrence of T. micranthus in deep water will most likely make any control or eradication efforts difficult, due to cost and a rapid rate of population expansion.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2021-09-15},
	journal = {Management of Biological Invasions},
	author = {Sammarco, Paul W and Porter, Scott A and Sinclair, James and Genazzio, Melissa},
	month = dec,
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {291--303},
	file = {Sammarco et al. - 2013 - Depth distribution of a new invasive coral (Gulf o.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\LLCW76DJ\\Sammarco et al. - 2013 - Depth distribution of a new invasive coral (Gulf o.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{de_oliveira_soares_northward_2018,
	title = {Northward range expansion of the invasive coral (\textit{{Tubastraea} tagusensis}) in the southwestern {Atlantic}},
	volume = {48},
	issn = {1867-1616, 1867-1624},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12526-016-0623-x},
	doi = {10.1007/s12526-016-0623-x},
	abstract = {Invasive species are recognized as a major threat to marine biodiversity. The scleractinian coral Tubastraea tagusensis has been expanding its range into the southwest Atlantic Ocean, causing negative impacts on marine ecosystems. In 2016, the species was recorded on a shipwreck located 40 km off the Brazilian coast of Ceará State (latitude 2°30′ S), at densities ranging from 16 to 872 colonies × m−2. This is the first documented occurrence and density of T. tagusensis in the northern region of Brazilian coral reefs (NBR), expanding the range of the genus along the Brazilian coastline to ca. 3850 km. Here it may form a threat to marine environments such as coral reefs, rocky shores, mussel beds, and fouling communities on manmade structures. Considering that the NBR contains vulnerable marine ecosystems, such as the reef system off the Amazon River, and that it is connected by both the North Brazil Current and shipping lanes associated with oil and gas platforms, a monitoring programme is needed to study the population dynamics of this invasive species.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2021-09-15},
	journal = {Marine Biodiversity},
	author = {de Oliveira Soares, Marcelo and Davis, Marcus and de Macêdo Carneiro, Pedro Bastos},
	month = sep,
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1651--1654},
	file = {de Oliveira Soares et al. - 2018 - Northward range expansion of the invasive coral (T.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\K6VZDBUZ\\de Oliveira Soares et al. - 2018 - Northward range expansion of the invasive coral (T.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{paula_spatial_2005,
	title = {Spatial distribution and abundance of nonindigenous coral genus \textit{{Tubastraea}} (\textit{{Cnidaria}, {Scleractinia}}) around {Ilha} {Grande}, {Brazil}},
	volume = {65},
	issn = {1519-6984},
	url = {http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842005000400014&lng=en&tlng=en},
	doi = {10.1590/S1519-69842005000400014},
	abstract = {The distribution and abundance of azooxanthellate coral Tubastraea Lesson, 1829 were examined at different depths and their slope preference was measured on rocky shores on Ilha Grande, Brazil. Tubastraea is an ahermatypic scleractinian nonindigenous to Brazil, which probably arrived on a ship’s hull or oil platform in the late 1980’s. The exotic coral was found along a great geographic range of the Canal Central of Ilha Grande, extending over a distance of 25 km. The abundance of Tubastraea was quantified by depth, using three different sampling methods: colony density, visual estimation and intercept points (100) for percentage of cover. Tubastraea showed ample tolerance to temperature and desiccation since it was found more abundantly in very shallow waters (0.1-0.5 m), despite the fact that hard substratum is available at greater depths at all the stations sampled. At most sites, 1 to 5 colonies per 0.25 m2 were found most frequently, but occasionally more than 50 colonies were found per 0.25 m2, indicating a somewhat gregarious spatial distribution for this coral. The coral Tubastraea was found to occupy slopes of every possible angle in the Canal Central of Ilha Grande, but more colonies were found occupying slopes of 80 to 100°. Therefore, its insensitivity to angles of recruitment and its tolerance for different depths makes it an organism with great ecological tolerance, with a potential to colonize new areas and increase its current range in Brazil’s coastal waters.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2021-09-15},
	journal = {Brazilian Journal of Biology},
	author = {Paula, A. F. and Creed, J. C.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2005},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {661--673},
	file = {Paula and Creed - 2005 - Spatial distribution and abundance of nonindigenou.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\5ZDX5YKY\\Paula and Creed - 2005 - Spatial distribution and abundance of nonindigenou.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{campbell_feral_2005,
	title = {Feral {Goat} {Eradications} on {Islands}},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {0888-8892, 1523-1739},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00228.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00228.x},
	abstract = {Introduced mammals are major drivers of extinction. Feral goats (Capra hircus) are particularly devastating to island ecosystems, causing direct and indirect impacts through overgrazing, which often results in ecosystem degradation and biodiversity loss. Removing goat populations from islands is a powerful conservation tool to prevent extinctions and restore ecosystems. Goats have been eradicated successfully from 120 islands worldwide. With newly developed technology and techniques, island size is perhaps no longer a limiting factor in the successful removal of introduced goat populations. Furthermore, the use of global positioning systems, geographic information systems, aerial hunting by helicopter, specialized hunting dogs, and Judas goats has dramatically increased efficiency and significantly reduced the duration of eradication campaigns. Intensive monitoring programs are also critical for successful eradications. Because of the presence of humans with domestic goat populations on large islands, future island conservation actions will require eradication programs that involve local island inhabitants in a collaborative approach with biologists, sociologists, and educators. Given the clear biodiversity benefits, introduced goat populations should be routinely removed from islands.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2019-11-21},
	journal = {Conservation Biology},
	author = {Campbell, Karl and Donlan, C. Josh},
	month = oct,
	year = {2005},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1362--1374},
	file = {Campbell and Donlan - 2005 - Feral Goat Eradications on Islands.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\JN7KXFYW\\Campbell and Donlan - 2005 - Feral Goat Eradications on Islands.pdf:application/pdf;Campbell and Donlan - 2005 - Feral Goat Eradications on Islands.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\5BH63EPZ\\Campbell and Donlan - 2005 - Feral Goat Eradications on Islands.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FLNJY3ME\\Campbell and Donlan - 2005 - Feral Goat Eradications on Islands.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\7EFI5BTD\\j.1523-1739.2005.00228.html:text/html},
}

@article{pearson_secondary_2016,
	title = {Secondary invasion: {The} bane of weed management},
	volume = {197},
	issn = {0006-3207},
	shorttitle = {Secondary invasion},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320716300726},
	doi = {10.1016/j.biocon.2016.02.029},
	abstract = {Exotic plant invasions present a global threat to natural ecosystems, yet the efficacy of management efforts in mitigating invader impacts remains unclear. A rapidly emerging problem is that of secondary invasion — an increase in abundance of non-target exotics following treatment of targeted invasive plants. Here, we present a global literature review and meta-analysis directed at quantifying the magnitude of secondary invasion effects and identifying possible causes. Of 168 studies examining the efficacy of exotic plant management in terrestrial habitats, 29\% quantified community responses sufficiently to evaluate secondary invasion. Meta-analysis of 60 cases from 38 studies showed that control efforts strongly reduced target invader abundance overall, but secondary invaders increased, with a mean effect size double what was found for native plants, which increased only weakly. Moreover, 89\% of the secondary invaders identified were classified as noxious or invasive plants. Increases in secondary invaders were correlated with target invader reductions, but control method and target invader growth form failed to explain variation in secondary invader responses. These results suggest that target invader suppression is the key factor driving release of secondary invaders. However, management side effects, target invader legacy effects, provenance effects, and shifting environmental conditions may all facilitate secondary invasion. Invasive plant management often successfully suppresses target invaders, but the result is largely secondary invasion. Addressing this problem requires management strategies that anticipate and suppress secondary invaders while rapidly restoring native plants to fill the space vacated by the target weed. Accomplishing the latter will require improved re-vegetation techniques.},
	urldate = {2019-10-05},
	journal = {Biological Conservation},
	author = {Pearson, Dean E. and Ortega, Yvette K. and Runyon, Justin B. and Butler, Jack L.},
	month = may,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {8--17},
	file = {Pearson et al. - 2016 - Secondary invasion The bane of weed management.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UDK3QX7R\\Pearson et al. - 2016 - Secondary invasion The bane of weed management.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4FPPFMYL\\Pearson et al. - 2016 - Secondary invasion The bane of weed management.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\V2NNTYKS\\S0006320716300726.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Y2AUHG3C\\S0006320716300726.html:text/html},
}

@article{randall_weed_1996,
	title = {Weed {Control} for the {Preservation} of {Biological} {Diversity}},
	volume = {10},
	issn = {0890-037X, 1550-2740},
	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/weed-technology/article/weed-control-for-the-preservation-of-biological-diversity/872F8C67AF2C1846F6C82F07CFEF86B8},
	doi = {10.1017/S0890037X00040124},
	abstract = {Invasions by non-native plants threaten the preservation of many plant and animal species and communities throughout North America. These pest species compete with and displace native plants and animals and may substantially alter ecosystem functions (e.g., fire occurrence and frequency, nutrient cycling). Awareness of these threats among wildland managers has greatly increased in the last decade. In a recent poll of National Park superintendents, 61\% of 246 respondents indicated non-native plant invasions were moderate or major problems at their parks. Likewise, over 60\% of Nature Conservancy stewards nationwide polled in 1992 indicated weeds were among their top 10 management problems, listing nearly 200 problem species. Over 12\% indicated weeds were their worst problem. Weed control programs are now in place in wildlands across the continent, employing techniques ranging from manual removal, mechanical methods, prescribed fire, judicious use of herbicides, the release of biological control agents, and encouragement of native competitors. The most successful endeavors follow an adaptive management strategy in which plans based on the goals of the preserve are developed, weeds that interfere with those goals are identified and prioritized, and control measures are selected and implemented where appropriate. Emphasis is placed on preventing new weeds from becoming established and on early detection and elimination of incipient infestations. Managers must focus on the vegetation or community desired in place of the weeds and periodically re-evaluate whether their programs are moving them toward this objective. Control of weeds in wildlands poses unusual problems not ordinarily met in other systems which offer challenging research opportunities for weed scientists and ecologists.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-08-17},
	journal = {Weed Technology},
	author = {Randall, John M.},
	month = jun,
	year = {1996},
	note = {Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {370--383},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\YBWZPZMX\\Randall - 1996 - Weed Control for the Preservation of Biological Di.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UDZYFDSB\\872F8C67AF2C1846F6C82F07CFEF86B8.html:text/html},
}

@article{meyerson_biosecurity_2002,
	title = {Biosecurity: {Moving} toward a comprehensive approach: {A} comprehensive approach to biosecurity is necessary to minimize the risk of harm caused by non-native organisms to agriculture, the economy, the environment, and human health},
	volume = {52},
	issn = {0006-3568},
	shorttitle = {Biosecurity},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/52/7/593/248011},
	doi = {10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052[0593:BMTACA]2.0.CO;2},
	abstract = {The events of September 11 and subsequent anthrax assaults have made US policymakers and the public more aware of our vulnerability to organisms released with t},
	language = {en},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2020-06-24},
	journal = {BioScience},
	author = {Meyerson, Laura A. and Reaser, Jamie K.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2002},
	note = {Publisher: Oxford Academic},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 5},
	pages = {593--600},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3H3CDIN8\\Meyerson and Reaser - 2002 - Biosecurity Moving toward a Comprehensive Approac.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XBN5DD7A\\Meyerson and Reaser - 2002 - Biosecurity Moving toward a Comprehensive Approac.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ZUYD9NX8\\248011.html:text/html},
}

@article{bulleri_artificial_2005,
	title = {Artificial marine structures facilitate the spread of a non-indigenous green alga, \textit{{Codium} fragile} ssp. \textit{tomentosoides}, in the north {Adriatic} {Sea}},
	volume = {42},
	issn = {00218901},
	shorttitle = {Artificial marine structures facilitate the spread of a non-indigenous green alga, \textit{{Codium} fragile} ssp. \textit{tomentosoides} , in the north {Adriatic} {Sea}},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2005.01096.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2664.2005.01096.x},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2021-08-02},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {Bulleri, Fabio and Airoldi, Laura},
	month = dec,
	year = {2005},
	keywords = {Chapter 3, Chapter 5},
	pages = {1063--1072},
	file = {Bulleri y Airoldi - 2005 - Artificial marine structures facilitate the spread.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RE7EB4H4\\Bulleri y Airoldi - 2005 - Artificial marine structures facilitate the spread.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MWL3R3L3\\j.1365-2664.2005.01096.html:text/html},
}

@article{dominiak_scenario_2011,
	title = {Scenario tree risk analysis of zero detections and the eradication of yellow crazy ant (’\textit{{Anoplolepis} gracilipes}’ ({Smith})), in {New} {South} {Wales}, {Australia}},
	volume = {26},
	issn = {0815-2195},
	url = {https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.593474062968814},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Plant Protection Quarterly},
	author = {Dominiak, B and Gott, K and McIver, D and Grant, T and Gillespie, P and Worsley, P and Clift, A and Sergeant, E},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {124--129},
}

@article{hoffmann_improving_2016,
	title = {Improving invasive ant eradication as a conservation tool: {A} review},
	volume = {198},
	issn = {0006-3207},
	shorttitle = {Improving invasive ant eradication as a conservation tool},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320716301239},
	doi = {10.1016/j.biocon.2016.03.036},
	abstract = {While invasive species eradications are at the forefront of biodiversity conservation, ant eradication failures are common. We reviewed ant eradications worldwide to assess the practice and identify knowledge gaps and challenges. We documented 316 eradication campaigns targeting 11 species, with most occurring in Australia covering small areas ({\textless}10ha). Yellow crazy ant was targeted most frequently, while the bigheaded ant has been eradicated most often. Of the eradications with known outcomes, 144 campaigns were successful, totaling approximately 9500ha, of which 8300ha were from a single campaign that has since been partially re-invaded. Three active ingredients, often in combination, are most commonly used: fipronil, hydramethylnon, and juvenile hormone mimics. Active ingredient, bait, and method varied considerably with respect to species targeted, which made assessing factors of eradication success challenging. We did, however, detect effects by active ingredient, number of treatments, and method on eradication success. Implementation costs increased with treatment area, and median costs were high compared to invasive mammal eradications. Ant eradications are in a phase of increased research and development, and a logical next step for practitioners is to develop best practices. A number of research themes that seek to integrate natural history with eradication strategies and methodologies would improve the ability to eradicate ants: increasing natural history and taxonomic knowledge, increasing the efficacy of active ingredients and baits, minimizing and mitigating non-target risks, developing better tools to declare eradication success, and developing alternative eradication methodologies. Invasive ant eradications are rapidly increasing in both size and frequency, and we envisage that eradicating invasive ants will increase in focus in coming decades given the increasing dispersal and subsequent impacts.},
	urldate = {2019-10-16},
	journal = {Biological Conservation},
	author = {Hoffmann, Benjamin D. and Luque, Gloria M. and Bellard, Céline and Holmes, Nick D. and Donlan, C. Josh},
	month = jun,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {37--49},
	file = {Hoffmann et al. - 2016 - Improving invasive ant eradication as a conservati.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KQTRUPXQ\\Hoffmann et al. - 2016 - Improving invasive ant eradication as a conservati.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\H4PESGJR\\Hoffmann et al. - 2016 - Improving invasive ant eradication as a conservati.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XKERYIJN\\Hoffmann et al. - 2016 - Improving invasive ant eradication as a conservati.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GT7HTZ48\\S0006320716301239.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\L4FGYTL6\\S0006320716301239.html:text/html},
}

@misc{peyre_eva_2019,
	title = {The {EVA} tool: a decision support tool for the evaluation of surveillance systems},
	url = {https://www.fp7-risksur.eu/},
	urldate = {2019-10-16},
	publisher = {RiskSur},
	author = {Peyre, M and Haesler, B and Hoinville, L and Goutard, F and Cameron, A and Dorea, F and Traon, Daniel and Grosbois, Vladimir and Schauer, B},
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{poland_emerald_2006,
	title = {Emerald {Ash} {Borer}: {Invasion} of the {Urban} {Forest} and the {Threat} to {North} {America}’s {Ash} {Resource}},
	volume = {104},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/jof/article/104/3/118/4598702?login=false},
	doi = {10.1093/jof/104.3.118},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Journal of Forestry},
	author = {Poland, Therese M and McCullough, Deborah G},
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {118--124},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9PTXH83F\\Poland and McCullough - 2006 - Emerald Ash Borer Invasion of the Urban Forest an.pdf:application/pdf;Poland and McCullough - 2006 - Emerald Ash Borer Invasion of the Urban Forest an.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\V69ZCVQS\\Poland and McCullough - 2006 - Emerald Ash Borer Invasion of the Urban Forest an.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\LVE46IEM\\5034.html:text/html},
}

@article{mccoll_cyprinid_2016,
	title = {Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 and its evolutionary future as a biological control agent for carp in {Australia}},
	volume = {13},
	issn = {1743-422X},
	url = {http://virologyj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12985-016-0666-4},
	doi = {10.1186/s12985-016-0666-4},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2020-08-17},
	journal = {Virology Journal},
	author = {McColl, Kenneth A. and Sunarto, Agus and Holmes, Edward C.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {206},
	file = {Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 and its evolutionary future as a biological control agent for carp in Australia | Virology Journal | Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\B5QMRKB3\\s12985-016-0666-4.html:text/html;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6VZ2KHJ4\\McColl et al. - 2016 - Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 and its evolutionary future.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{baum_control_2007,
	title = {Control of coleopteran insect pests through {RNA} interference},
	volume = {25},
	copyright = {2007 Nature Publishing Group},
	issn = {1546-1696},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/nbt1359},
	doi = {10.1038/nbt1359},
	abstract = {Commercial biotechnology solutions for controlling lepidopteran and coleopteran insect pests on crops depend on the expression of Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal proteins1,2, most of which permeabilize the membranes of gut epithelial cells of susceptible insects3. However, insect control strategies involving a different mode of action would be valuable for managing the emergence of insect resistance. Toward this end, we demonstrate that ingestion of double-stranded (ds)RNAs supplied in an artificial diet triggers RNA interference in several coleopteran species, most notably the western corn rootworm (WCR) Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte. This may result in larval stunting and mortality. Transgenic corn plants engineered to express WCR dsRNAs show a significant reduction in WCR feeding damage in a growth chamber assay, suggesting that the RNAi pathway can be exploited to control insect pests via in planta expression of a dsRNA.},
	language = {en},
	number = {11},
	urldate = {2020-08-17},
	journal = {Nature Biotechnology},
	author = {Baum, James A. and Bogaert, Thierry and Clinton, William and Heck, Gregory R. and Feldmann, Pascale and Ilagan, Oliver and Johnson, Scott and Plaetinck, Geert and Munyikwa, Tichafa and Pleau, Michael and Vaughn, Ty and Roberts, James},
	month = nov,
	year = {2007},
	note = {Number: 11
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1322--1326},
	file = {Control of coleopteran insect pests through RNA interference | Nature Biotechnology:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\2WXWVWHB\\nbt1359.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8NIDJHF3\\nbt1359.html:text/html},
}

@article{chown_continent-wide_2012,
	title = {Continent-wide risk assessment for the establishment of nonindigenous species in {Antarctica}},
	volume = {109},
	issn = {0027-8424},
	url = {http://www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1119787109},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.1119787109},
	abstract = {Invasive alien species are among the primary causes of biodiversity change globally, with the risks thereof broadly understood for most regions of the world. They are similarly thought to be among the most significant conservation threats to Antarctica, especially as climate change proceeds in the region. However, no comprehensive, continent-wide evaluation of the risks to Antarctica posed by such species has been undertaken. Here we do so by sampling, identifying, and mapping the vascular plant propagules carried by all categories of visitors to Antarctica during the International Polar Year's first season (2007-2008) and assessing propagule establishment likelihood based on their identity and origins and on spatial variation in Antarctica's climate. For an evaluation of the situation in 2100, we use modeled climates based on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's Special Report on Emissions Scenarios Scenario A1B [Nakicenovic N, Swart R, eds (2000) Special Report on Emissions Scenarios: A Special Report of Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK)]. Visitors carrying seeds average 9.5 seeds per person, although as vectors, scientists carry greater propagule loads than tourists. Annual tourist numbers (similar to 33,054) are higher than those of scientists (similar to 7,085), thus tempering these differences in propagule load. Alien species establishment is currently most likely for the Western Antarctic Peninsula. Recent founder populations of several alien species in this area corroborate these findings. With climate change, risks will grow in the Antarctic Peninsula, Ross Sea, and East Antarctic coastal regions. Our evidence-based assessment demonstrates which parts of Antarctica are at growing risk from alien species that may become invasive and provides the means to mitigate this threat now and into the future as the continent's climate changes.},
	number = {13},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
	author = {Chown, Steven L. and Huiskes, Ad H. L. and Gremmen, Niek J. M. and Lee, Jennifer E. and Terauds, Aleks and Crosbie, Kim and Frenot, Yves and Hughes, Kevin A. and Imura, Satoshi and Kiefer, Kate and Lebouvier, Marc and Raymond, Ben and Tsujimoto, Megumu and Ware, Chris and Van de Vijver, Bart and Bergstrom, Dana Michelle},
	month = mar,
	year = {2012},
	note = {WOS:000302164200049},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 3, Chapter 5},
	pages = {4938--4943},
	file = {Chown et al. - 2012 - Continent-wide risk assessment for the establishme.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\392ERV5S\\Chown et al. - 2012 - Continent-wide risk assessment for the establishme.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KLVS3H54\\Chown et al. - 2012 - Continent-wide risk assessment for the establishme.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\5A5YQBTI\\4938.html:text/html;Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SRWQVB9K\\Chown et al. - 2012 - Continent-wide risk assessment for the establishme.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{matzek_closing_2014,
	title = {Closing the knowing-doing gap in invasive plant management: {Accessibility} and interdisciplinarity of scientific research},
	volume = {7},
	issn = {1755263X},
	shorttitle = {Closing the {Knowing}-{Doing} {Gap} in {Invasive} {Plant} {Management}},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/conl.12042},
	doi = {10.1111/conl.12042},
	abstract = {Like many conservation disciplines, invasion biology may suffer from a knowing–doing gap, where scientiﬁc research fails to inform management actions. We surveyed California resource managers to evaluate engagement with scientiﬁc research and to identify research priorities. We examined managers’ access to information, judgment of the usefulness of existing research, ability to generate scientiﬁc information, and priorities for future research. We found that practitioners rely on their own experience, and largely do not read the peer-reviewed literature, which they regard as only moderately useful. Less than half of managers who do research carry out experiments conforming to the norms of hypothesis testing, and their results are not broadly disseminated. Managers’ research needs are not restricted to applied science, or even basic ecology, but include social science questions. Scientists studying invasions can make their research more useful by crossing disciplinary boundaries, sourcing research questions from practitioners, and reporting results in accessible venues.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2019-11-08},
	journal = {Conservation Letters},
	author = {Matzek, Virginia and Covino, Justin and Funk, Jennifer L. and Saunders, Martin},
	month = may,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {208--215},
	file = {Matzek et al. - 2014 - Closing the Knowing-Doing Gap in Invasive Plant Ma.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6F4CR5RF\\Matzek et al. - 2014 - Closing the Knowing-Doing Gap in Invasive Plant Ma.pdf:application/pdf;Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9PHQ7VYD\\Matzek et al. - 2014 - Closing the Knowing-Doing Gap in Invasive Plant Ma.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@techreport{waterhouse_classical_2001,
	address = {Canberra, Australia},
	title = {Classical biological control of arthropods in {Australia}. {ACIAR} monograph {No}. 77},
	institution = {CSIRO Entomology, Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research},
	author = {Waterhouse, D. F. and Sands, D. P. A.},
	year = {2001},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Y3YDGLGA\\Waterhouse and Sands - 2001 - Classical biological control of arthropods in Aust.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\F9Q49VF2\\Waterhouse and Sands - 2001 - Classical biological control of arthropods in Aust.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HFQ7VW6X\\Waterhouse and Sands - 2001 - Classical biological control of arthropods in Aust.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{estevez_clarifying_2015,
	title = {Clarifying values, risk perceptions, and attitudes to resolve or avoid social conflicts in invasive species management},
	volume = {29},
	issn = {08888892},
	shorttitle = {Clarifying values, risk perceptions, and attitudes to resolve or avoid social conflicts in invasive species management},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/cobi.12359},
	doi = {10.1111/cobi.12359},
	abstract = {Decision makers and researchers recognize the need to effectively confront the social dimensions and conflicts inherent to invasive species research and management. Yet, despite numerous contentious situations that have arisen, no systematic evaluation of the literature has examined the commonalities in the patterns and types of these emergent social issues. Using social and ecological keywords, we reviewed trends in the social dimensions of invasive species research and management and the sources and potential solutions to problems and conflicts that arise around invasive species. We integrated components of cognitive hierarchy theory and risk perceptions theory to provide a conceptual framework to identify, distinguish, and provide understanding of the driving factors underlying disputes associated with invasive species. In the ISI Web of Science database, we found 15,915 peer-reviewed publications on biological invasions, 124 of which included social dimensions of this phenomenon. Of these 124, 28 studies described specific contentious situations. Social approaches to biological invasions have emerged largely in the last decade and have focused on both environmental social sciences and resource management. Despite being distributed in a range of journals, these 124 articles were concentrated mostly in ecology and conservation-oriented outlets. We found that conflicts surrounding invasive species arose based largely on differences in value systems and to a lesser extent stakeholder and decision maker’s risk perceptions. To confront or avoid such situations, we suggest integrating the plurality of environmental values into invasive species research and management via structured decision making techniques, which enhance effective risk communication that promotes trust and confidence between stakeholders and decision makers.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-04-12},
	journal = {Conservation Biology},
	author = {Estévez, Rodrigo A. and Anderson, Christopher B. and Pizarro, J. Cristobal and Burgman, Mark A.},
	month = feb,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 3, Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {19--30},
	file = {Estévez et al. - 2015 - Clarifying values, risk perceptions, and attitudes.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8KQWDJ2N\\Estévez et al. - 2015 - Clarifying values, risk perceptions, and attitudes.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\57ENLLCD\\cobi.html:text/html},
}

@article{anderson_californias_2005,
	title = {California’s reaction to \textit{{Caulerpa} taxifolia}: a model for invasive species rapid response},
	volume = {7},
	shorttitle = {California’s reaction to {Caulerpa} taxifolia},
	url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-27744519822&doi=10.1007%2fs10530-004-3123-z&partnerID=40&md5=0a005688e8cc3cd0c2379f85435c52a6},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-004-3123-z},
	abstract = {The invasive marine alga Caulerpa taxifolia was discovered June 12, 2000, in California at Agua Hedionda Lagoon. Due to a 15-year history of spread in the Mediterranean Sea, C. taxifolia had already been placed on the US Federal Noxious Weed list in 1999. Awareness of this threat greatly facilitated consensus building and setting clear eradication goals among a large number of state, federal and local agencies as well as private groups and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that became the 'Southern California Caulerpa Action Team' (SCCAT). Field containment and treatments began 17 days after the discovery due to: (1) timely identification and notification of the infestation; (2) the proactive staff of the San Diego Regional Water Quality Control Board who deemed this invasion tantamount to an 'oil spill', thus freeing up emergency funding; (3) the mobilization of diver crews already working at the site. Three well-integrated components of this rapid response have resulted in an effective eradication program: (a) expertise and knowledge on the biology of C. taxifolia; (b) knowledge on the uses, 'ownership' and characteristics of the infested site; (c) knowledge and experience in the implementation of aquatic plant eradication. Together, with the requisite resources (approximately \$US1.2 million per year), this approach has resulted in containment, treatment and excellent progress toward eradication of C. taxifolia. Successful rapid response to other aquatic invasive species will require similar readiness to act, and immediate access to adequate funding. © Springer 2005.},
	number = {6},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Anderson, Lars W J},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Publisher: Springer},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1003--1016},
	file = {Anderson - 2005 - California’s Reaction to Caulerpa taxifolia A Mod.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\655CLFHD\\Anderson - 2005 - California’s Reaction to Caulerpa taxifolia A Mod.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KR9QFZGP\\Anderson - 2005 - California’s reaction to Caulerpa taxifolia a mod.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BH7CEFPC\\s10530-004-3123-z.html:text/html},
}

@article{shackleton_distribution_2017,
	title = {Distribution and socio-ecological impacts of the invasive alien cactus \textit{{Opuntia} stricta} in eastern {Africa}},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {1387-3547, 1573-1464},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10530-017-1453-x},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-017-1453-x},
	language = {en},
	number = {8},
	urldate = {2019-10-03},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Shackleton, Ross T. and Witt, A.B.R. and Piroris, F.M. and van Wilgen, Brian W.},
	month = aug,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {2427--2441},
	file = {Shackleton et al. - 2017 - Distribution and socio-ecological impacts of the i.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VHGAS8ZS\\Shackleton et al. - 2017 - Distribution and socio-ecological impacts of the i.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{forsyth_prioritisation_2012,
	title = {The prioritisation of invasive alien plant control projects using a multi-criteria decision model informed by stakeholder input and spatial data},
	volume = {103},
	issn = {03014797},
	url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84860515256&doi=10.1016%2fj.jenvman.2012.01.034&partnerID=40&md5=43682f504ab2444d76fcfdca7b4fd265},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.01.034},
	abstract = {Invasions by alien plants are a significant threat to the biodiversity and functioning of ecosystems and the services they provide. The South African Working for Water program was established to address this problem. It needs to formulate objective and transparent priorities for clearing in the face of multiple and sometimes conflicting demands. This study used the analytic hierarchy process (a multi-criteria decision support technique) to develop and rank criteria for prioritising alien plant control operations in the Western Cape, South Africa. Stakeholder workshops were held to identify a goal and criteria and to conduct pair-wise comparisons to weight the criteria with respect to invasive alien plant control. The combination of stakeholder input (to develop decision models) with data-driven model solutions enabled us to include many alternatives (water catchments), that would otherwise not have been feasible. The most important criteria included the capacity to maintain gains made through control operations, the potential to enhance water resources and conserve biodiversity, and threats from priority invasive alien plant species. We selected spatial datasets and used them to generate weights that could be used to objectively compare alternatives with respect to agreed criteria. The analysis showed that there are many high priority catchments which are not receiving any funding and low priority catchments which are receiving substantial allocations. Clearly, there is a need for realigning priorities, including directing sufficient funds to the highest priority catchments to provide effective control. This approach provided a tractable, consensus-based solution that can be used to direct clearing operations. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd.},
	language = {en},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Management},
	author = {Forsyth, G. G. and Le Maitre, D.C. and O'Farrell, P.J. and van Wilgen, Brian W.},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {51--57},
	file = {Forsyth et al. - 2012 - The prioritisation of invasive alien plant control.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QRLNJVNH\\Forsyth et al. - 2012 - The prioritisation of invasive alien plant control.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{marire_political_2015,
	title = {The {Political} {Economy} of {South} {African} {Trout} {Fisheries}},
	volume = {49},
	issn = {0021-3624},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/00213624.2015.1013878},
	doi = {10.1080/00213624.2015.1013878},
	abstract = {I analyze the evolution of trout recreational fisheries with the objective of identifying possible factors that might be driving current controversies in biodiversity policy reforms on the governance of alien and invasive species. Findings suggest that trout species have attained a cultural status, which makes it difficult to have them eradicated without facing stiff resistance from the trout-dependent sector. Results suggested that a process of leisure augmentation through environmental greed underpinned the introduction and continuance of spreading trout. With this process came also the development of a complex set of institutions that protected trout since they served an honorific role. My findings also suggest that the Ayresian thesis that all ceremonial systems are past-binding could be relaxed because ceremonial interests also envision alternative futures that can entrench and further protect ceremonial systems. To that end, these ceremonial interests facilitate path-breaking, but harmful institutional change. I extend Paul Dale Bush's concept of institutional spaces by assigning faces to the concept, resulting in expansion of possible institutional adjustment configurations. I find that this reorganization of Bush's concept tells the historical evolution of institutions of the leisure class in South Africa in a more dynamic way.},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-08-22},
	journal = {Journal of Economic Issues},
	author = {Marire, Juniours},
	month = jan,
	year = {2015},
	note = {Publisher: Routledge
\_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/00213624.2015.1013878},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {47--70},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4CMRAYDT\\Marire - 2015 - The Political Economy of South African Trout Fishe.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8MQE6CVM\\00213624.2015.html:text/html},
}

@article{diez_will_2012,
	title = {Will extreme climatic events facilitate biological invasions?},
	volume = {10},
	copyright = {© The Ecological Society of America},
	issn = {1540-9309},
	url = {https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1890/110137},
	doi = {10.1890/110137},
	abstract = {Extreme climatic events (ECEs) – such as unusual heat waves, hurricanes, floods, and droughts – can dramatically affect ecological and evolutionary processes, and these events are projected to become more frequent and more intense with ongoing climate change. However, the implications of ECEs for biological invasions remain poorly understood. Using concepts and empirical evidence from invasion ecology, we identify mechanisms by which ECEs may influence the invasion process, from initial introduction through establishment and spread. We summarize how ECEs can enhance invasions by promoting the transport of propagules into new regions, by decreasing the resistance of native communities to establishment, and also sometimes by putting existing non-native species at a competitive disadvantage. Finally, we outline priority research areas and management approaches for anticipating future risks of unwanted invasions following ECEs. Given predicted increases in both ECE occurrence and rates of species introductions around the globe during the coming decades, there is an urgent need to understand how these two processes interact to affect ecosystem composition and functioning.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2019-09-18},
	journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment},
	author = {Diez, Jeffrey M. and D'Antonio, Carla M. and Dukes, Jeffrey S. and Grosholz, Edwin D. and Olden, Julian D. and Sorte, Cascade JB and Blumenthal, Dana M. and Bradley, Bethany A. and Early, Regan and Ibáñez, Inés and Jones, Sierra J. and Lawler, Joshua J. and Miller, Luke P.},
	month = jun,
	year = {2012},
	note = {WOS:000305170600016},
	keywords = {Chapter 3, Chapter 5},
	pages = {249--257},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IRKYUMAN\\Diez et al. - 2012 - Will extreme climatic events facilitate biological.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SLUUYB8V\\110137.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\98QEHIEW\\110137.html:text/html;Submitted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KM9VAJ84\\Diez et al. - 2012 - Will extreme climatic events facilitate biological.pdf:application/pdf;Submitted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\74UVVJ7C\\Diez et al. - 2012 - Will extreme climatic events facilitate biological.pdf:application/pdf;Submitted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DQG3ZVIK\\Diez et al. - 2012 - Will extreme climatic events facilitate biological.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{ramsey_quantifying_2009,
	title = {Quantifying {Eradication} {Success}: the {Removal} of {Feral} {Pigs} from {Santa} {Cruz} {Island}, {California}},
	volume = {23},
	copyright = {©2008 Society for Conservation Biology},
	issn = {1523-1739},
	shorttitle = {Quantifying {Eradication} {Success}},
	url = {https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01119.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01119.x},
	abstract = {Abstract: A major challenge facing pest-eradication efforts is determining when eradication has been achieved. When the pest can no longer be detected, managers have to decide whether the pest has actually been eliminated and hence to decide when to terminate the eradication program. For most eradication programs, this decision entails considerable risk and is the largest single issue facing managers of such programs. We addressed this issue for an eradication program of feral pigs (Sus scrofa) from Santa Cruz Island, California. Using a Bayesian approach, we estimated the degree of confidence in the success of the eradication program at the point when monitoring failed to detect any more pigs. Catch-effort modeling of the hunting effort required to dispatch pigs during the eradication program was used to determine the relationship between detection probability and searching effort for different hunting methods. We then used these relationships to estimate the amount of monitoring effort required to declare eradication successful with criteria that either set a threshold for the probability that pigs remained undetected (type I error) or minimized the net expected costs of the eradication program (cost of type I and II errors). For aerial and ground-based monitoring techniques, the amount of search effort required to declare eradication successful on the basis of either criterion was highly dependent on the prior belief in the success of the program unless monitoring intensities exceeded 30 km of searching effort per square kilometer of search area for aerial monitoring and, equivalently, 38 km for ground monitoring. Calculation of these criteria to gauge the success of eradication should form an essential component of any eradication program as it allows for a transparent assessment of the risks inherent in the decision to terminate the program.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2019-12-08},
	journal = {Conservation Biology},
	author = {Ramsey, David S. L. and Parkes, John and Morrison, Scott A.},
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {449--459},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DU6NF9AS\\Ramsey et al. - 2009 - Quantifying Eradication Success the Removal of Fe.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\E8PN9BNJ\\j.1523-1739.2008.01119.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4UV4YZST\\j.1523-1739.2008.01119.html:text/html},
}

@article{carwardine_prioritizing_2012,
	title = {Prioritizing threat management for biodiversity conservation},
	volume = {5},
	issn = {1755-263X},
	url = {https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1755-263X.2012.00228.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1755-263X.2012.00228.x},
	abstract = {Calls for threat management actions to protect biodiversity and restore ecosystem function are rarely coupled with costed and prioritized sets of management actions for use in decision making. We present a cost-effectiveness approach for prioritizing threat management to maximize the in situ protection of biodiversity per dollar spent. The approach draws on empirical data and expert knowledge of major threats to biodiversity, feasible threat management actions, and likely responses of biodiversity to a set of costed management scenarios. An application assessing 637 vertebrate wildlife species in the Kimberley region of north-western Australia suggests that the likely functional loss of 45 mammals, birds, and reptiles over the next 20 years can be averted by effectively managing fire, grazing, and invasive species for approximately AU\$40 million per year. Our approach is flexible and may be useful for delivering transparent guidance for conserving species and ecosystems in other regions, including those where data is limited.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2020-06-23},
	journal = {Conservation Letters},
	author = {Carwardine, Josie and O’Connor, Trudy and Legge, Sarah and Mackey, Brendan and Possingham, Hugh P. and Martin, Tara G.},
	year = {2012},
	note = {\_eprint: https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1755-263X.2012.00228.x},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {196--204},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\N5NFK6IH\\Carwardine et al. - 2012 - Prioritizing threat management for biodiversity co.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\L75IN6T4\\Carwardine et al. - 2012 - Prioritizing threat management for biodiversity co.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6QBTW675\\j.1755-263X.2012.00228.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\93YL6G2K\\j.1755-263X.2012.00228.html:text/html},
}

@article{gallien_predicting_2010,
	title = {Predicting potential distributions of invasive species: where to go from here?},
	volume = {16},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2010.00652.x},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Diversity and Distributions},
	author = {Gallien, L and Münkemüller, T and Albert, C H and Boulangeat, I and Thuiller, Wilfried},
	month = may,
	year = {2010},
	note = {Number: 3},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {331--342},
}

@article{smith_lessons_2006,
	title = {Lessons from agriculture may improve the management of invasive plants in wildland systems},
	volume = {4},
	issn = {1540-9295},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1890/1540-9295(2006)4[428:LFAMIT]2.0.CO;2},
	doi = {10.1890/1540-9295(2006)4[428:LFAMIT]2.0.CO;2},
	language = {en},
	number = {8},
	urldate = {2019-11-04},
	journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment},
	author = {Smith, Richard G. and Maxwell, Bruce D. and Menalled, Fabián D. and Rew, Lisa J.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {428--434},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SB2FRJTT\\Smith et al. - 2006 - Lessons from agriculture may improve the managemen.pdf:application/pdf;Smith et al. - 2006 - Lessons from agriculture may improve the managemen.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EA3W7N3G\\Smith et al. - 2006 - Lessons from agriculture may improve the managemen.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{ditomaso_invasive_2000,
	title = {Invasive weeds in rangelands: {Species}, impacts, and management},
	volume = {48},
	issn = {0043-1745, 1550-2759},
	shorttitle = {Invasive weeds in rangelands},
	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S004317450000878X/type/journal_article},
	doi = {10.1614/0043-1745(2000)048[0255:IWIRSI]2.0.CO;2},
	abstract = {Rangeland and pastures comprise about 42\% of the total land area of the United States. About three-quarters of all domestic livestock depend upon grazing lands for survival. Many ranges have had domestic stock grazing for more than 100 years and, as a result, the plant composition has changed greatly from the original ecosystems. Western rangelands previously dominated by perennial bunchgrasses have been converted, primarily through overgrazing, to annual grasslands that are susceptible to invasion by introduced dicots. Today there are more than 300 rangeland weeds in the United States. Some of the most problematic include Bromus tectorum, Euphorbia esula, Centaurea solstitialis, C. diffusa, C. maculosa, and a number of other Centaurea species. In total, weeds in rangeland cause an estimated loss of \$2 billion annually in the United States, which is more than all other pests combined. They impact the livestock industry by lowering yield and quality of forage, interfering with grazing, poisoning animals, increasing costs of managing and producing livestock, and reducing land value. They also impact wildlife habitat and forage, deplete soil and water resources, and reduce plant and animal diversity. Numerous mechanical and cultural control options have been developed to manage noxious rangeland weeds, including mowing, prescribed burning, timely grazing, and perennial grass reseeding or interseeding. In addition, several herbicides are registered for use on rangelands and most biological control programs focus on noxious rangeland weed control. Successful management of noxious weeds on rangeland will require the development of a long-term strategic plan incorporating prevention programs, education materials and activities, and economical and sustainable multi-year integrated approaches that improve degraded rangeland communities, enhance the utility of the ecosystem, and prevent reinvasion or encroachment by other noxious weed species.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2019-11-28},
	journal = {Weed Science},
	author = {DiTomaso, Joseph M.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2000},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {255--265},
	file = {DiTomaso - 2000 - Invasive weeds in rangelands Species, impacts, an.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9S6GYIHG\\DiTomaso - 2000 - Invasive weeds in rangelands Species, impacts, an.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\S9H2BK42\\DiTomaso - 2000 - Invasive weeds in rangelands Species, impacts, an.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ACHJVE2N\\704D65AD5BDF1822085E3FE4D2263147.html:text/html;Отправленная версия:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XRZYXA9I\\DiTomaso - 2000 - Invasive weeds in rangelands Species, impacts, an.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{jones_invasive_2016,
	title = {Invasive mammal eradication on islands results in substantial conservation gains},
	volume = {113},
	issn = {0027-8424, 1091-6490},
	url = {http://www.pnas.org/lookup/doi/10.1073/pnas.1521179113},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.1521179113},
	abstract = {More than US\$21 billion is spent annually on biodiversity conservation. Despite their importance for preventing or slowing extinctions and preserving biodiversity, conservation interventions are rarely assessed systematically for their global impact. Islands house a disproportionately higher amount of biodiversity compared with mainlands, much of which is highly threatened with extinction. Indeed, island species make up nearly two-thirds of recent extinctions. Islands therefore are critical targets of conservation. We used an extensive literature and database review paired with expert interviews to estimate the global benefits of an increasingly used conservation action to stem biodiversity loss: eradication of invasive mammals on islands. We found 236 native terrestrial insular faunal species (596 populations) that benefitted through positive demographic and/or distributional responses from 251 eradications of invasive mammals on 181 islands. Seven native species (eight populations) were negatively impacted by invasive mammal eradication. Four threatened species had their International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List extinction-risk categories reduced as a direct result of invasive mammal eradication, and no species moved to a higher extinction-risk category. We predict that 107 highly threatened birds, mammals, and reptiles on the IUCN Red List—6\% of all these highly threatened species—likely have benefitted from invasive mammal eradications on islands. Because monitoring of eradication outcomes is sporadic and limited, the impacts of global eradications are likely greater than we report here. Our results highlight the importance of invasive mammal eradication on islands for protecting the world's most imperiled fauna.},
	language = {en},
	number = {15},
	urldate = {2020-05-08},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	author = {Jones, Holly P. and Holmes, Nick D. and Butchart, Stuart H. M. and Tershy, Bernie R. and Kappes, Peter J. and Corkery, Ilse and Aguirre-Muñoz, Alfonso and Armstrong, Doug P. and Bonnaud, Elsa and Burbidge, Andrew A. and Campbell, Karl and Courchamp, Franck and Cowan, Philip E. and Cuthbert, Richard J. and Ebbert, Steve and Genovesi, Piero and Howald, Gregg R. and Keitt, Bradford S. and Kress, Stephen W. and Miskelly, Colin M. and Oppel, Steffen and Poncet, Sally and Rauzon, Mark J. and Rocamora, Gérard and Russell, James C. and Samaniego-Herrera, Araceli and Seddon, Philip J. and Spatz, Dena R. and Towns, David R. and Croll, Donald A.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {4033--4038},
	file = {Jones et al. - 2016 - Invasive mammal eradication on islands results in .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RNJ854FF\\Jones et al. - 2016 - Invasive mammal eradication on islands results in .pdf:application/pdf;jones_2016_invasive_mammal_eradication_on_islands_results_in_substantial_conservation_gains.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8Q92NTK6\\jones_2016_invasive_mammal_eradication_on_islands_results_in_substantial_conservation_gains.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UUP5DSAI\\4033.html:text/html},
}

@article{joshi_indirect_2006,
	title = {Indirect remote sensing of a cryptic forest understorey invasive species},
	volume = {225},
	issn = {0378-1127},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112706000089},
	doi = {10.1016/j.foreco.2006.01.013},
	abstract = {Remote sensing has successfully been applied to map the distribution of canopy dominating invasive species. Many invaders however, do not dominate the canopy, and remote sensing has so far not been applied to map such species. In this study, an indirect method was used to map the seed production of Chromolaena odorata, one of the world's 100 worst invasive species. The study was executed in lowland Shorea robusta forest in Nepal, where Chromolaena invaded the understorey of degraded forest. A Landsat ETM+ image processed through a neural network predicted 89\% and 81\% of forest canopy density and light intensity reaching the understorey, respectively. We inverted these models to predict Chromolaena seed productivity. Light intensity determined 93\% of the variation in log10 seed production per plant. Chromolaena failed to produce seed below a light intensity of 6.5mJm−2day−1. Further analysis revealed that Chromolaena was absent above this light intensity in case of a high biomass of other shrub and herb species, a situation occurring in the absence of grazing. We therefore suggest that other species control Chromolaena through competitive exclusion in the absence of grazing, whereas grazing breaks the dominance of these other species thus creating the conditions for Chromolaena attain canopy dominance. The presence of grazing was related to distance from the forest edge, a variable that together with light intensity allowed us to map 64\% of variation in Chromolaena cover. Predicted Chromolaena cover and seed production per plant were combined into a map displaying the total seed production per unit area. Such map displaying seed producing sites could be used to significantly reduce the costs of controlling Chromolaena infestation by providing information on the spatial segregation of source and sink populations, which will support efficient habitat ranking to restore invaded areas and protect non-invaded ecosystems. This may prove particularly valuable when implementing control measures under circumstances of limited capital and manpower.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-08-17},
	journal = {Forest Ecology and Management},
	author = {Joshi, Chudamani and De Leeuw, Jan and van Andel, Jelte and Skidmore, Andrew K. and Lekhak, Hari Datt and van Duren, Iris C. and Norbu, Nawang},
	month = apr,
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {245--256},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VC8ZMR6Y\\Joshi et al. - 2006 - Indirect remote sensing of a cryptic forest unders.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DECT5T36\\S0378112706000089.html:text/html},
}

@article{beaury_incorporating_2020,
	title = {Incorporating climate change into invasive species management: insights from managers},
	volume = {22},
	issn = {1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {Incorporating climate change into invasive species management},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-019-02087-6},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-019-02087-6},
	abstract = {Invasive alien species are likely to interact with climate change, thus necessitating management that proactively addresses both global changes. However, invasive species managers’ concerns about the effects of climate change, the degree to which they incorporate climate change into their management, and what stops them from doing so remain unknown. Therefore, we surveyed natural resource managers addressing invasive species across the U.S. about their priorities, concerns, and management strategies in a changing climate. Of the 211 managers we surveyed, most were very concerned about the influence of climate change on invasive species management, but their organizations were significantly less so. Managers reported that lack of funding and personnel limited their ability to effectively manage invasive species, while lack of information limited their consideration of climate change in decision-making. Additionally, managers prioritized research that identifies range-shifting invasive species and native communities resilient to invasions and climate change. Managers also reported that this information would be most effectively communicated through conversations, research summaries, and meetings/symposia. Despite the need for more information, 65\% of managers incorporate climate change into their invasive species management through strategic planning, preventative management, changing treatment and control, and increasing education and outreach. These results show the potential for incorporating climate change into management, but also highlight a clear and pressing need for more targeted research, accessible science communication, and two-way dialogue between researchers and managers focused on invasive species and climate change.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2020-05-10},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Beaury, Evelyn M. and Fusco, Emily J. and Jackson, Michelle R. and Laginhas, Brittany B. and Morelli, Toni Lyn and Allen, Jenica M. and Pasquarella, Valerie J. and Bradley, Bethany A.},
	month = feb,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {233--252},
	file = {Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\H22DAMYH\\Beaury et al. - 2020 - Incorporating climate change into invasive species.pdf:application/pdf;Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UA4JZ36T\\Beaury et al. - 2020 - Incorporating climate change into invasive species.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{hulme_grasping_2008,
	title = {Grasping at the routes of biological invasions: a framework for integrating pathways into policy},
	volume = {45},
	issn = {00218901, 13652664},
	shorttitle = {Grasping at the routes of biological invasions},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01442.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01442.x},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-08-23},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {Hulme, Philip E. and Bacher, S. and Kenis, M. and Klotz, S. and Kühn, I. and Minchin, D. and Nentwig, W. and Olenin, S. and Panov, V. and Pergl, J. and Pyšek, P. and Roques, A. and Sol, D. and Solarz, W. and Vilà, M.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Chapter 3, Chapter 5},
	pages = {403--414},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\D94M7ULQ\\Hulme et al. - 2008 - Grasping at the routes of biological invasions a .pdf:application/pdf;Hulme et al. - 2008 - Grasping at the routes of biological invasions a .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IUULYVK8\\Hulme et al. - 2008 - Grasping at the routes of biological invasions a .pdf:application/pdf;Hulme et al. - 2008 - Grasping at the routes of biological invasions a .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\LRJ8VIZA\\Hulme et al. - 2008 - Grasping at the routes of biological invasions a .pdf:application/pdf;Hulme et al. - 2008 - Grasping at the routes of biological invasions a .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\JRLXTDG6\\Hulme et al. - 2008 - Grasping at the routes of biological invasions a .pdf:application/pdf;Hulme et al. - 2008 - Grasping at the routes of biological invasions a .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6SF7AIF8\\Hulme et al. - 2008 - Grasping at the routes of biological invasions a .pdf:application/pdf;Hulme et al. - 2008 - Grasping at the routes of biological invasions a .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\R8XYAQJQ\\Hulme et al. - 2008 - Grasping at the routes of biological invasions a .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RLWHFAHL\\j.1365-2664.2007.01442.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\5Q8QYBEA\\j.1365-2664.2007.01442.html:text/html},
}

@article{teem_genetic_2020,
	title = {Genetic {Biocontrol} for {Invasive} {Species}},
	volume = {8},
	issn = {2296-4185},
	url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fbioe.2020.00452/full},
	doi = {10.3389/fbioe.2020.00452},
	urldate = {2020-08-13},
	journal = {Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology},
	author = {Teem, John L. and Alphey, Luke and Descamps, Sarah and Edgington, Matt P. and Edwards, Owain and Gemmell, Neil and Harvey-Samuel, Tim and Melnick, Rachel L. and Oh, Kevin P. and Piaggio, Antoinette J. and Saah, J. Royden and Schill, Dan and Thomas, Paul and Smith, Trevor and Roberts, Andrew},
	month = may,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {452},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EI4JKWZ5\\Teem et al. - 2020 - Genetic Biocontrol for Invasive Species.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\LV9C4MWY\\Teem et al. - 2020 - Genetic Biocontrol for Invasive Species.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{magona_even_2018,
	title = {Even well-studied groups of alien species might be poorly inventoried: {Australian} \textit{{Acacia}} species in {South} {Africa} as a case study},
	volume = {39},
	copyright = {2021Nkoliso Magona, David M. Richardson, Johannes J. Le Roux, Suzaan Kritzinger-Klopper, John R. U. Wilson},
	issn = {1314-2488},
	shorttitle = {Even well-studied groups of alien species might be poorly inventoried},
	url = {https://neobiota.pensoft.net/article/23135/},
	doi = {10.3897/neobiota.39.23135},
	abstract = {Understanding the status and extent of spread of alien plants is crucial for effective management. We explore this issue using Australian Acacia species (wattles) in South Africa (a global hotspot for wattle introductions and tree invasions). The last detailed inventory of wattles in South Africa was based on data collated forty years ago. This paper aimed to determine: 1) how many Australian Acacia species have been introduced to South Africa; 2) which species are still present; and 3) the status of naturalised taxa that might be viable targets for eradication. All herbaria in South Africa with specimens of introduced Australian Acacia species were visited and locality records were compared with records from literature sources, various databases, and expert knowledge. For taxa not already known to be widespread invaders, field surveys were conducted to determine whether plants are still present, and detailed surveys were undertaken of all naturalised populations. To confirm the putative identities of the naturalised taxa, we also sequenced one nuclear and one chloroplast gene. We found evidence that 141 Australian Acacia species have been introduced to South Africa (approximately double the estimate from previous work), but we could only confirm the current presence of 33 species. Fifteen wattle species are invasive (13 are in category E and two in category D2 in the Unified Framework for Biological Invasions); five have naturalised (C3); and 13 are present but there was no evidence that they had produced reproductive offspring (B2 or C1). DNA barcoding provided strong support for only 23 taxa (including two species not previously recorded from South Africa), the current name ascribed was not supported for three species and, for a further three species, there was no voucher specimen on GenBank against which their identity could be checked. Given the omissions and errors found during this systematic re-evaluation of historical records, it is clear that analyses of the type conducted here are crucial if the status of even well-studied groups of alien taxa is to be accurately determined.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-08-22},
	journal = {NeoBiota},
	author = {Magona, Nkoliso and Richardson, David M. and Le Roux, Johannes J. and Kritzinger-Klopper, Suzaan and Wilson, John R. U.},
	month = jun,
	year = {2018},
	note = {Publisher: Pensoft Publishers},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1--29},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\7KLZNHVH\\Magona et al. - 2018 - Even well-studied groups of alien species might be.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IKZ8BHW9\\23135.html:text/html},
}

@article{dafforn_eco-engineering_2017,
	title = {Eco-engineering and management strategies for marine infrastructure to reduce establishment and dispersal of non-indigenous species},
	volume = {8},
	issn = {19898649},
	url = {http://www.reabic.net/journals/mbi/2017/Issue2.aspx},
	doi = {10.3391/mbi.2017.8.2.03},
	abstract = {Habitat modification and the introduction and establishment of non-indigenous species (NIS) are two of the greatest threats to global biodiversity. Human modifications of marine habitats include the introduction of boating infrastructure, coastal defences and offshore energy installations that are occurring at an increasing rate. These artificial structures are now widely recognised as providing opportunities for the establishment and dispersal of non-indigenous fouling species in new regions. This is driving increased interest into how structures might be designed and built to limit their suitability for invasive species. At the same time the potential for artificial habitats to provide habitat to native and threatened species means that the control of NIS on these structures should not just rely on antifouling. Green or eco-engineering aims to incorporate ecological theory and principles into the design of engineered structures. When combined with other management strategies that aim to increase the resistance of recipient environments there is the potential to enhance practical barriers against invaders in an increasingly developed ocean. Here I explore examples of NIS facilitation by artificial structures and the ecological theories that could be used to reduce opportunities for NIS establishment and spread. Examples include (1) manipulating the physical and chemical properties of structures to enhance native recruitment over NIS, (2) enhancing resource use of structures by native species through “pre-seeding”, (3) providing opportunities for native grazers and predators to easily access structures, and (4) considering the timing of construction/maintenance/decommissioning for artificial structures such that resources are not made available when propagule pressure is also high. These examples are not exhaustive, but rather provide a discussion point for managers of biological invasions to generate further research and application over larger spatial scales.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-08-02},
	journal = {Management of Biological Invasions},
	author = {Dafforn, Katherine},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {153--161},
	file = {Attachment:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3WPRU6V4\\Dafforn - 2017 - Eco-engineering and management strategies for marine infrastructure to reduce establishment and dispersal of non-indige.pdf:application/pdf;Dafforn - 2017 - Eco-engineering and management strategies for mari.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IQ2G2IMH\\Dafforn - 2017 - Eco-engineering and management strategies for mari.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{bugnot_current_2021,
	title = {Current and projected global extent of marine built structures},
	volume = {4},
	issn = {2398-9629},
	url = {http://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-020-00595-1},
	doi = {10.1038/s41893-020-00595-1},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-08-02},
	journal = {Nature Sustainability},
	author = {Bugnot, A. B. and Mayer-Pinto, M. and Airoldi, L. and Heery, E. C. and Johnston, E. L. and Critchley, L. P. and Strain, E. M. A. and Morris, R. L. and Loke, L. H. L. and Bishop, M. J. and Sheehan, E. V. and Coleman, R. A. and Dafforn, K. A.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {33--41},
	file = {Bugnot et al. - 2021 - Current and projected global extent of marine buil.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\84883FA8\\Bugnot et al. - 2021 - Current and projected global extent of marine buil.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\5VDYXMMN\\s41893-020-00595-1.html:text/html},
}

@article{ens_creating_2016,
	title = {Creating multi-functional landscapes: {Using} exclusion fences to frame feral ungulate management preferences in remote {Aboriginal}-owned northern {Australia}},
	volume = {197},
	issn = {00063207},
	shorttitle = {Creating multi-functional landscapes},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.03.007},
	doi = {10.1016/j.biocon.2016.03.007},
	abstract = {Invasive species can have negative and positive impacts for local communities. Conflict between these different values can complicate and sometimes prevent broad-scale management and decision-making. Multi-functional landscapes and community-based conservation paradigms have emerged as constructive approaches to integrating competing interests and the development of sustainable and locally meaningful management planning. Here, we report on a five year feral ungulate exclusion fence project that was used to focus local people's attention on the eco-cultural and socio-economic impacts of feral ungulate invasion in a remote Aboriginal-owned region of northern Australia. Exclusion of feral buffalo, horses and pigs from three culturally significant freshwater billabongs from 2009 to 2013 resulted in variable increases in smooth ground (from 64-93\%), ground cover vegetation (from 18-95\%) and water lily cover (bush food) (from 20-60\%), dependent on the site. The reduction in feral animal ground surface damage in the fenced areas was fastest at the floodplain billabong, Nalawan, which took only a year to become negligible. At the two channel billabongs, Costello and Namaliwiri, feral animal damage was negligible after 3 years. Senior Aboriginal Traditional Owners of these areas were pleased that these environmental assets were protected, but only agreed on the wholesale culling of pigs. Despite recognition of the negative eco-cultural impacts of feral ungulates as observed through the exclusion fence project, they wanted to maintain buffalo and horse on their Country to financially benefit from potential pet-meat and live export industries. Fencing was requested for culturally meaningful sites including those that were used for fishing and were sacred. Fenced areas were viewed by Traditional Owners as "protected" areas of ecological and cultural resources. These multiple management preferences can be combined to build socio-ecological resilience into regional strategic planning for feral ungulate management that will deliver multiple benefits for local communities.},
	language = {English},
	journal = {Biological Conservation},
	author = {Ens, E. and Daniels, C. and Nelson, E. and Roy, J. and Dixon, P.},
	month = may,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 5},
	pages = {235--246},
	file = {Attachment:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VAFQADLR\\Ens et al. - 2016 - Creating multi-functional landscapes Using exclusion fences to frame feral ungulate management preferences in remote.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\YFF2HUK6\\creating-multi-functional-landscapes-using-exclusion-fences-to-fr.html:text/html},
}

@article{van_wilgen_co-facilitating_2016,
	series = {Sustainability science},
	title = {Co-facilitating invasive species control, water conservation and poverty relief: achievements and challenges in {South} {Africa}'s {Working} for {Water} programme},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {1877-3435},
	shorttitle = {Co-facilitating invasive species control, water conservation and poverty relief},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877343515000962},
	doi = {10.1016/j.cosust.2015.08.012},
	abstract = {The Working for Water programme simultaneously promotes conservation and poverty relief through alien plant control projects. We trace the programme's history and review the factors that led to its success. These included a sound scientific grounding, a clear demonstration that the plants are a serious threat to vital and scarce water resources, and a unique opportunity presented by South Africa's transition to democratic government. The programme built on historical precedents for control, and was able to capitalise on a core of dedicated managers that delivered a good-news story, leading to increased funding. The programme has facilitated advances in biological control, raised levels of awareness, enacted legislation, and promoted research. However, it has only treated a relatively small proportion of the estimated invaded area, and assessments of progress towards ecosystem-scale outcomes cannot be made as they are not monitored. The need to operate in a bureaucratic environment, an emphasis on job-creation and relative neglect of environmental goals, and high levels of political interference are significant obstacles to progress.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-08-17},
	journal = {Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability},
	author = {van Wilgen, Brian W and Wannenburgh, Andrew},
	month = apr,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {7--17},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ADEN3ZFJ\\van Wilgen and Wannenburgh - 2016 - Co-facilitating invasive species control, water co.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{van_wilgen_challenges_2014,
	title = {Challenges and trade-offs in the management of invasive alien trees},
	volume = {16},
	issn = {1573-1464},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-013-0615-8},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-013-0615-8},
	abstract = {Over 430 alien tree species worldwide are known to be invasive, and the list is growing as more tree species are moved around the world and become established in novel environments. Alien trees can simultaneously bring many benefits and cause substantial environmental harm, very often leading to conflicts over how they should be managed. The impacts grow over time as invasions spread, and societal perceptions of the value of alien trees also change as understanding grows and as values shift. This leads to a dynamic environment in which trade-offs are required to maximise benefits and minimise harm. The management of alien tree populations needs to be strategic and adaptive, combining all possible management interventions to promote the sustainable delivery of optimal outcomes. We use examples, mainly from South Africa (where issues relating to invasive alien trees introduced for forestry have received most attention), to argue for holistic and collaborative approaches to alien tree management. Such approaches need to include bold steps, such as phasing out unsustainable plantation forestry that is based on highly invasive species, and in which the costs are externalised. Furthermore, it would be advisable to impose much stricter controls on the introduction of alien trees to new environments, so that problems that would arise from subsequent invasions can be avoided.},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {van Wilgen, Brian W. and Richardson, David M.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {721--734},
	file = {van Wilgen and Richardson - Challenges and trade-offs in the management of inv.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Q5TK7MID\\van Wilgen and Richardson - Challenges and trade-offs in the management of inv.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{walter_benefits_2014,
	title = {Benefits, threats and potential of \textit{{Prosopis}} in {South} {India}},
	volume = {23},
	issn = {1472-8028, 2164-3075},
	url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14728028.2014.919880},
	doi = {10.1080/14728028.2014.919880},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2019-11-04},
	journal = {Forests, Trees and Livelihoods},
	author = {Walter, Kurt J. and Armstrong, Karen V.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {232--247},
	file = {Walter and Armstrong - 2014 - Benefits, threats and potential of iProsopisi.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\D9FWC6EC\\Walter and Armstrong - 2014 - Benefits, threats and potential of iProsopisi.pdf:application/pdf;Walter and Armstrong - 2014 - Benefits, threats and potential of iProsopisi.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\JPJ9UCTR\\Walter and Armstrong - 2014 - Benefits, threats and potential of iProsopisi.pdf:application/pdf;Walter and Armstrong - 2014 - Benefits, threats and potential of iProsopisi.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\X493SZDV\\Walter and Armstrong - 2014 - Benefits, threats and potential of iProsopisi.pdf:application/pdf;Walter and Armstrong - 2014 - Benefits, threats and potential of iProsopisi.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6PFCEL9R\\Walter and Armstrong - 2014 - Benefits, threats and potential of iProsopisi.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{airoldi_anthropogenic_2011,
	title = {Anthropogenic {Disturbance} {Can} {Determine} the {Magnitude} of {Opportunistic} {Species} {Responses} on {Marine} {Urban} {Infrastructures}},
	volume = {6},
	issn = {1932-6203},
	url = {https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0022985},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0022985},
	abstract = {Background: Coastal landscapes are being transformed as a consequence of the increasing demand for infrastructures to sustain residential, commercial and tourist activities. Thus, intertidal and shallow marine habitats are largely being replaced by a variety of artificial substrata (e.g. breakwaters, seawalls, jetties). Understanding the ecological functioning of these artificial habitats is key to planning their design and management, in order to minimise their impacts and to improve their potential to contribute to marine biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Nonetheless, little effort has been made to assess the role of human disturbances in shaping the structure of assemblages on marine artificial infrastructures. We tested the hypothesis that some negative impacts associated with the expansion of opportunistic and invasive species on urban infrastructures can be related to the severe human disturbances that are typical of these environments, such as those from maintenance and renovation works.
Methodology/Principal Findings: Maintenance caused a marked decrease in the cover of dominant space occupiers, such as mussels and oysters, and a significant enhancement of opportunistic and invasive forms, such as biofilm and macroalgae. These effects were particularly pronounced on sheltered substrata compared to exposed substrata. Experimental application of the disturbance in winter reduced the magnitude of the impacts compared to application in spring or summer. We use these results to identify possible management strategies to inform the improvement of the ecological value of artificial marine infrastructures.
Conclusions/Significance: We demonstrate that some of the impacts of globally expanding marine urban infrastructures, such as those related to the spread of opportunistic, and invasive species could be mitigated through ecologically-driven planning and management of long-term maintenance of these structures. Impact mitigation is a possible outcome of policies that consider the ecological features of built infrastructures and the fundamental value of controlling biodiversity in marine urban systems.},
	language = {en},
	number = {8},
	urldate = {2021-08-02},
	journal = {PLoS ONE},
	author = {Airoldi, Laura and Bulleri, Fabio},
	editor = {Romanuk, Tamara Natasha},
	month = aug,
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e22985},
	file = {Airoldi y Bulleri - 2011 - Anthropogenic Disturbance Can Determine the Magnit.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3UB23PGG\\Airoldi y Bulleri - 2011 - Anthropogenic Disturbance Can Determine the Magnit.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KG3X7YIB\\Airoldi and Bulleri - 2011 - Anthropogenic Disturbance Can Determine the Magnit.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\NWVXZTVL\\article.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\2WVKDQZZ\\Airoldi and Bulleri - 2011 - Anthropogenic Disturbance Can Determine the Magnit.html:text/html},
}

@article{zalba_adaptive_2007,
	title = {Adaptive management of alien invasive species: putting the theory into practice.},
	volume = {5},
	issn = {1679-0073},
	shorttitle = {Adaptive management of alien invasive species},
	url = {https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20073250023},
	abstract = {Even though often based on scarce information, many actions due to conservation of biodiversity need to be carried out as matters of urgency. In the case of biological invasions, this is a common situation, as the real possibilities for controlling an invasive alien species are significantly reduced as it establishes and spreads over natural ecosystems. Adaptive management, that is, management...},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-08-23},
	journal = {Natureza \& Conservação},
	author = {Zalba, S. and Ziller, S. R.},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Publisher: Fundação O Boticário de Proteção à Natureza},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {86--92},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WELAGSBN\\20073250023.html:text/html;Zalba y Ziller - 2007 - Adaptive management of alien invasive species put.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ZGTP53Q9\\Zalba y Ziller - 2007 - Adaptive management of alien invasive species put.pdf:application/pdf;Zalba y Ziller - 2007 - Adaptive management of alien invasive species put.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\N4AD5J9U\\Zalba y Ziller - 2007 - Adaptive management of alien invasive species put.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@incollection{aguirre-munoz_restauracion_2016,
	title = {La restauración ambiental exitosa de las islas de {México}: una reflexión sobre los avances a la fecha y los retos por venir},
	isbn = {978-607-02-9477-8},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.22201/crim.9786070294778e.2017},
	abstract = {Mexico has nearly 4000 islands that host a disproportionate number of endemic species, with 14 times more endemics than the mainland. Islands are not just unique ecosystems but they are also key habitat for the provisioning, reproduction and refuge of many migratory species, particularly seabirds, seaturtles and pinnipeds. Mexican islands harbor one in three species of seabirds worldwide (110 spp. vs. 346 spp.), placing it as the third most diverse country for this fragile group worldwide. Mexico’s islands, however, have severely suffered the impacts of invasive mammals, which have driven 17 vertebrates to extinction and have extirpated many seabird colonies. To tackle the latter, a national program for island restoration has been implemented over the past two decades, having interinstitutional collaboration at its core. The non-for-profit Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas, A. C. has been instrumental to the success of the program, having skillful and experienced scientific personnel, specialized and resourceful technicians, as well as strong ties with government agencies, universities, research institutes, and fishing cooperatives. The logistic support of the Mexican Navy (Secretaría de Marina – Armada de México) has also been a key component of the program. So far we have achieved: (1) the eradication of 58 populations of invasive mammals from 37 islands; (2) the publication of a National Island Strategy which defines management and conservation actions; (3) the ongoing active restoration of seabird colonies that were extirpated due to invasive mammals; and (4) the identification of research and conservation priorities for the Mexican islands.},
	booktitle = {Experiencias mexicanas en la restauración de los ecosistemas},
	publisher = {UNAM, UAEM, CONABIO.},
	author = {Aguirre-Muñoz, Alfonso and Samaniego-Herrera, Araceli and Luna-Mendoza, Luciana and Ortiz-Alcaraz, Antonio and Méndez Sánchez, Federico and Hernández-Montoya, J.C.},
	editor = {Ceccon, E. and Martínez-Garza, C.},
	month = aug,
	year = {2016},
	doi = {10.22201/crim.9786070294778e.2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {487--512},
}

@article{rebelo_sustainable_2018,
	title = {A sustainable synthetic biology approach for the control of the invasive golden mussel (\textit{{Limnoperna} fortunei})},
	volume = {6},
	url = {https://peerj.com/preprints/27164v3},
	doi = {10.7287/peerj.preprints.27164v3},
	abstract = {The recent development of the CRISPR-Cas9-based gene drive has created the conditions to seriously consider this technology to solve one of the major environmental challenges in biodiversity conservation i.e. the control of invasive species. There is no efficient control method for golden mussel infestation available so far. Here we discuss the technical and economic feasibility of using a synthetic biology based approach to fight and control the invasive mussel
            Limnoperna fortunei
            in South American rivers and reservoirs.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2020-08-17},
	journal = {PeerJ Preprints},
	author = {Rebelo, Mauro F and Afonso, Luana F and Americo, Juliana A and da Silva, Lucas and Neto, José L B and Dondero, Francesco and Zhang, Qiaoying},
	month = sep,
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {e27164v3},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\S9NAIQI5\\Rebelo et al. - 2018 - A sustainable synthetic biology approach for the c.pdf:application/pdf;Rebelo et al. - 2018 - A sustainable synthetic biology approach for the c.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\F5F3PZRV\\Rebelo et al. - 2018 - A sustainable synthetic biology approach for the c.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{linke_inhibiting_2016,
	title = {Inhibiting avian influenza virus shedding using a novel {RNAi} antiviral vector technology: proof of concept in an avian cell model},
	volume = {6},
	issn = {2191-0855},
	shorttitle = {Inhibiting avian influenza virus shedding using a novel {RNAi} antiviral vector technology},
	url = {http://www.amb-express.com/content/6/1/16},
	doi = {10.1186/s13568-016-0187-y},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2020-08-17},
	journal = {AMB Express},
	author = {Linke, Lyndsey M. and Wilusz, Jeffrey and Pabilonia, Kristy L. and Fruehauf, Johannes and Magnuson, Roberta and Olea-Popelka, Francisco and Triantis, Joni and Landolt, Gabriele and Salman, Mo},
	month = dec,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {16},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\43CT53JG\\Linke et al. - 2016 - Inhibiting avian influenza virus shedding using a .pdf:application/pdf;Inhibiting avian influenza virus shedding using a novel RNAi antiviral vector technology\: proof of concept in an avian cell model | SpringerLink:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ABWVCSWS\\s13568-016-0187-y.html:text/html},
}

@article{liu_incorporating_2011,
	title = {Incorporating uncertainty and social values in managing invasive alien species: a deliberative multi-criteria evaluation approach},
	volume = {13},
	issn = {1387-3547, 1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {Incorporating uncertainty and social values in managing invasive alien species},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10530-011-0045-4},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-011-0045-4},
	abstract = {The management of Invasive Alien Species (IAS) is stymied by complex social values and severe levels of uncertainty. However, these two challenges are often hidden in the conventional model of management by "value-free" analyses and probability-based estimates of risk. As a result, diverse social values and wide margins of error in risk assessment carry zero weights in the decision-making process, leaving IAS risk decisions to be made in the wake of political pressure and the crisis atmosphere of incursion. We propose to use a Deliberative Multi-Criteria Evaluation (DMCE) to incorporate multiple social values and profound uncertainty into decision-making processes. The DMCE process combines the advantages of conventional multi-criteria decision analysis methods with the benefits of stakeholder participation to provide an analytical structure to assess complex multi-dimensional objectives. It, therefore, offers an opportunity for diverse views to enter the decision-making process, and for the negotiation of consensus positions. The DMCE process can also function as a platform for risk communication in which scientists, stakeholders, and decision-makers can interact and discuss the uncertainty associated with biological invasions. We examine two case studies that demonstrate how DMCE provides scientific rigor and transparency in the decision-making process of invasion risk management. The first case regards pre-border priority ranking for potential invasive species and the second relates to selecting the most desirable policy option for managing a post-border invader. © 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.},
	language = {en},
	number = {10},
	urldate = {2019-09-11},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Liu, Shuang and Sheppard, Andy and Kriticos, Darren J. and Cook, David},
	month = aug,
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {2323--2337},
	file = {Incorporating uncertainty and social values in managing invasive alien species\: a deliberative multi-criteria evaluation approach | SpringerLink:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3GGEW9R3\\s10530-011-0045-4.html:text/html;Liu et al. - 2011 - Incorporating uncertainty and social values in man.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QUV3R4XF\\Liu et al. - 2011 - Incorporating uncertainty and social values in man.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@book{morrisey_-water_2015,
	title = {In-water cleaning technologies: {Review} of information},
	isbn = {978-1-77665-128-3},
	shorttitle = {In-water cleaning technologies},
	number = {MPI Technical Paper No: 2015/38},
	publisher = {Ministry for Primary Industries, Manatū Ahu Matua},
	author = {Morrisey, Donald J. and Woods, Chris},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UDQEK29R\\Morrisey and Woods - 2015 - In-water cleaning technologies Review of informat.pdf:application/pdf;In-water cleaning technologies Review of informat.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\NSDTV3QG\\In-water cleaning technologies Review of informat.pdf:application/pdf;In-water cleaning technologies Review of informat.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\D293MG7T\\In-water cleaning technologies Review of informat.pdf:application/pdf;In-water cleaning technologies Review of informat.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\W8TDCYAR\\In-water cleaning technologies Review of informat.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{foxcroft_implementing_2011,
	title = {Implementing invasive species management in an adaptive management framework},
	volume = {53},
	url = {https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/EJC132237},
	doi = {10.10520/EJC132237},
	abstract = {Adaptive management theory has attracted substantial interest in recent years, in natural resource management in general and also for invasive alien species management. However, whilst many theoretical and conceptual advances have been made, documented cases of practical applications are rare. Coupling invasive species management components with adaptive feedback processes is not without challenges, requiring a substantial change in the thinking and practice of all those involved. Drawing on a decade of experience in South African National Parks, we suggest an approach to implementing adaptive management for controlling invasive alien species. Whilst efforts have been made to advance components of the overall management strategy, the absence of a framework for decision making and feedback mechanisms, inflexibility in the system and shortcomings in the governance structure are all identified as barriers to learning and knowledge integration for the purposes of effective invasive alien species management. The framework provided here, encompassing documents, committees and processes, is aimed at addressing these shortcomings. Conservation implication: Adaptive management theory offers a robust tool for managing inherently complex systems. Its practical application, however, requires distilling the theory into useable functions. We offer a framework to advance implementation of strategic adaptive management for the control of invasive alien species using experiences gained from South African National Parks.},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-08-23},
	journal = {Koedoe : African Protected Area Conservation and Science},
	author = {Foxcroft, Llewellyn C. and McGeoch, Melodie},
	month = jan,
	year = {2011},
	note = {Publisher: AOSIS},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1--11},
	file = {Foxcroft et al. - Implementing invasive species management in an ada.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UM6N64EN\\Foxcroft et al. - Implementing invasive species management in an ada.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{frenot_biological_2005,
	title = {Biological invasions in the {Antarctic}: extent, impacts and implications},
	volume = {80},
	issn = {1464-7931},
	shorttitle = {Biological invasions in the {Antarctic}},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1017/S1464793104006542},
	doi = {10.1017/S1464793104006542},
	abstract = {Alien microbes, fungi, plants and animals occur on most of the sub-Antarctic islands and some parts of the Antarctic continent. These have arrived over approximately the last two centuries, coincident with human activity in the region. Introduction routes have varied, but are largely associated with movement of people and cargo in connection with industrial, national scientiﬁc program and tourist operations. The large majority of aliens are European in origin. They have both direct and indirect impacts on the functioning of speciespoor Antarctic ecosystems, in particular including substantial loss of local biodiversity and changes to ecosystem processes. With rapid climate change occurring in some parts of Antarctica, elevated numbers of introductions and enhanced success of colonization by aliens are likely, with consequent increases in impacts on ecosystems. Mitigation measures that will substantially reduce the risk of introductions to Antarctica and the sub-Antarctic must focus on reducing propagule loads on humans, and their food, cargo, and transport vessels.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Biological Reviews},
	author = {Frenot, Yves and Chown, Steven L and Whinam, Jennie and Selkirk, Patricia M and Convey, Peter and Skotnicki, Mary and Bergstrom, Dana M},
	month = feb,
	year = {2005},
	note = {WOS:000227418900003},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 4, Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {45--72},
	file = {Biological invasions in the Antarctic\: extent, impacts and implications - Frenot - 2005 - Biological Reviews - Wiley Online Library:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\V57332E5\\S1464793104006542.html:text/html;Frenot et al. - 2005 - Biological invasions in the Antarctic extent, imp.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9VIXEGAR\\Frenot et al. - 2005 - Biological invasions in the Antarctic extent, imp.pdf:application/pdf;Frenot et al. - 2005 - Biological invasions in the Antarctic extent, imp.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3XYX3MJW\\Frenot et al. - 2005 - Biological invasions in the Antarctic extent, imp.pdf:application/pdf;Frenot et al. - 2005 - Biological invasions in the Antarctic extent, imp.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GV9YBDZF\\Frenot et al. - 2005 - Biological invasions in the Antarctic extent, imp.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\R5YGYZJH\\Frenot et al. - 2005 - Biological invasions in the Antarctic extent, imp.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3SPRJ3YU\\Frenot et al. - 2005 - Biological invasions in the Antarctic extent, imp.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\X8DT2C5Q\\S1464793104006542.html:text/html},
}

@techreport{murray_fall_2021,
	title = {Fall armyworm for maize smallholders in {Kenya}: an integrated pest management strategic plan},
	url = {https://repository.cimmyt.org/handle/10883/21259},
	institution = {USAID, CIMMYT},
	author = {Murray, K. and Jepson, P.C. and Huesing, J.},
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	file = {Fall Armyworm for Maize Smallholders in Kenya.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GZWKF8M4\\Fall Armyworm for Maize Smallholders in Kenya.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{gamage_continuous_2015,
	series = {{APPLICATIONS} {OF} {PEF} {FOR} {FOOD} {PROCESSING}},
	title = {Continuous combined microwave and hot air treatment of apples for fruit fly (\textit{{Bactrocera} tryoni} and \textit{{B}. jarvisi}) disinfestation},
	volume = {29},
	issn = {1466-8564},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1466856415000454},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ifset.2015.02.009},
	abstract = {Apples at 24±2°C were heated in a pilot scale hot air assisted (40°C) continuous pentagonal microwave system, to evaluate the effectiveness of this treatment on insect mortality (variety Mutsu) and fruit quality (variety Granny Smith). An average temperature of 53.4±1.3°C at core, bottom and flesh of the apple was recorded at the end of the treatment. One hundred percent mortality of the most tolerant stage of Queensland fruit fly (Bactrocera tryoni, Froggatt) and Jarvis's fruit fly (Bactrocera jarvisi, Tryon), were observed when the Mortality value (M52, equivalent time of isothermal treatment at 52°C) at the slowest heating point applicable for each experiment was ≥50min and ≥37min, respectively.
Results
showed that microwave heat treatment is effective for insect disinfestation without any adverse impact on total soluble solids, flesh or peel firmness of the treated apples. The treated apples recorded a significantly higher pH and lower ion leakage than the untreated apples after 3 or 4weeks. Therefore, the microwave heat treatment has the potential to be developed as an alternative chemical free quarantine treatment against economically significant insect pests.
Industrial relevance
Hot air assisted microwave heating of fruits and vegetables, is more cost effective compared to vapour heat treatment and ionising radiation for disinfestation of insects. Microwave treatment is environmentally friendly compared to fumigation and chemical treatments. Hot air assisted microwave disinfestation can be performed at farms or centralised pack houses since the capital cost would be comparatively lower than vapour heat or ionising radiation treatments.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-10-29},
	journal = {Innovative Food Science \& Emerging Technologies},
	author = {Gamage, T. V. and Sanguansri, P. and Swiergon, P. and Eelkema, M. and Wyatt, P. and Leach, P. and Alexander, D. L. J. and Knoerzer, K.},
	month = may,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {261--270},
	file = {Accepted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\G8NKPZJ2\\Gamage et al. - 2015 - Continuous combined microwave and hot air treatmen.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\59XQL6JL\\S1466856415000454.html:text/html},
}

@article{mantelatto_marine_2020,
	title = {Marine litter and wood debris as habitat and vector for the range expansion of invasive corals (\textit{{Tubastraea}} spp.)},
	volume = {160},
	issn = {0025-326X},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X20307773},
	doi = {10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111659},
	abstract = {Tubastraea coccinea Lesson, 1830 and T. tagusensis Wells 1982 are azooxanthellate corals non-native to Brazil and introduced through fouling on oil platforms, the primary vector. They first invaded the tropical rocky reefs at Ilha Grande Bay (southwest Atlantic Ocean), during the early 1990s. Currently, at some Brazilian locations these species occupy 80\% of the benthos of the shallow subtidal. They cause economic and environmental impacts by fouling shipping and modifying native communities. This study provides observations of an additional mechanism of secondary dispersal by T. coccinea and T. tagusensis that were seen attached to floating wood debris and marine litter, which are highly abundant in the region. Such rafting corals have been found adjacent to invaded reefs and stranded on beaches. These observations indicate that transport by rafting over long distances may be another mechanism of range expansion and secondary introduction of these invasive species within the region.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-09-15},
	journal = {Marine Pollution Bulletin},
	author = {Mantelatto, Marcelo Checoli and Póvoa, Alain Alves and Skinner, Luis Felipe and Araujo, Fábio Vieira de and Creed, Joel Christopher},
	month = nov,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {111659},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RCFLD4DX\\S0025326X20307773.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FMWSE3NQ\\S0025326X20307773.html:text/html},
}

@article{ye_microfluidic-cfpa_2019,
	title = {Microfluidic-{CFPA} {Chip} for the {Point}-of-{Care} {Detection} of {African} {Swine} {Fever} {Virus} with a {Median} {Time} to {Threshold} in about 10 min},
	volume = {4},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.9b01731},
	doi = {10.1021/acssensors.9b01731},
	abstract = {The outbreak of African swine fever has brought serious public safety problems to the world, and there is a need for reliable diagnostic tools to prevent and control the epidemic. Here, we successfully established a portable microfluidic-circular fluorescent probe-mediated isothermal nucleic acid amplification (CFPA) system for the rapid, high-throughput, accurate, and sensitive detection of African swine fever virus at point-of-care settings. This detection system has a detection limit of 10 copies/μL, good stability (C.V. {\textless} 5\%), and 92.73\% sensitivity, and 100\% specificity when tested on 220 pig samples collected for the diagnosis of African swine fever virus, with a median time to threshold of 10.8 min. This novel integrated diagnostic tool is urgently needed and has promising applications for the monitoring and control of African swine fever epidemics worldwide and, in particular, the serious outbreak in China.},
	number = {11},
	urldate = {2021-10-28},
	journal = {ACS Sensors},
	author = {Ye, Xin and Li, Lin and Li, Jian and Wu, Xiaodong and Fang, Xueen and Kong, Jilie},
	month = nov,
	year = {2019},
	note = {Publisher: American Chemical Society},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {3066--3071},
	file = {ACS Full Text Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\I5UJPVRE\\acssensors.html:text/html;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TIECI2XF\\Ye et al. - 2019 - Microfluidic-CFPA Chip for the Point-of-Care Detec.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{gattani_recent_2019,
	title = {Recent progress in electrochemical biosensors as point of care diagnostics in livestock health},
	volume = {579},
	issn = {0003-2697},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003269719302477},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ab.2019.05.014},
	abstract = {Livestock are critical component for supporting the sustainable agriculture in the current global scenario. In the era of artificial intelligence and automation in field of livestock, sensors play an important role. Electrochemical sensor is the type of sensor which holds reliability and tremendous promise in raising the animal productivity in developing world. An early and accurate diagnosis of the animal pathogen and metabolic status are the cornerstone for better animal productivity. The available diagnostic techniques require tedious sample preparation, sophisticated instrument, dedicated laboratory, trained personnel and it is time consuming also. The electrochemical biosensor technology might be a smart solution because of its sensitivity, simplicity, low cost, possible miniaturization and potential ability for real-time analysis. In the veterinary disease diagnostics, various biosensors including electrochemical biosensors have been developed recently, based on disease specific biomarkers. The main focus of article is on reviewing the research in detection of animal infectious and metabolic diseases, hormonal analysis and sweat analysis with electrochemical biosensor.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-10-28},
	journal = {Analytical Biochemistry},
	author = {Gattani, Anil and Singh, Shiv Varan and Agrawal, Aditya and Khan, M. Hira and Singh, Praveen},
	month = aug,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {25--34},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\27JSI449\\S0003269719302477.html:text/html},
}

@article{ricco_point--care_2020,
	title = {Point-of-{Care} {Diagnostic} {Tests} for {Detecting} {SARS}-{CoV}-2 {Antibodies}: {A} {Systematic} {Review} and {Meta}-{Analysis} of {Real}-{World} {Data}},
	volume = {9},
	copyright = {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/},
	shorttitle = {Point-of-{Care} {Diagnostic} {Tests} for {Detecting} {SARS}-{CoV}-2 {Antibodies}},
	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/5/1515},
	doi = {10.3390/jcm9051515},
	abstract = {SARS-CoV-2 is responsible for a highly contagious infection, known as COVID-19. SARS-CoV-2 was discovered in late December 2019 and, since then, has become a global pandemic. Timely and accurate COVID-19 laboratory testing is an essential step in the management of the COVID-19 outbreak. To date, assays based on the reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in respiratory samples are the gold standard for COVID-19 diagnosis. Unfortunately, RT-PCR has several practical limitations. Consequently, alternative diagnostic methods are urgently required, both for alleviating the pressure on laboratories and healthcare facilities and for expanding testing capacity to enable large-scale screening and ensure a timely therapeutic intervention. To date, few studies have been conducted concerning the potential utilization of rapid testing for COVID-19, with some conflicting results. Therefore, the present systematic review and meta-analysis was undertaken to explore the feasibility of rapid diagnostic tests in the management of the COVID-19 outbreak. Based on ten studies, we computed a pooled sensitivity of 64.8\% (95\%CI 54.5\&ndash;74.0), and specificity of 98.0\% (95\%CI 95.8\&ndash;99.0), with high heterogeneity and risk of reporting bias. We can conclude that: (1) rapid diagnostic tests for COVID-19 are necessary, but should be adequately sensitive and specific; (2) few studies have been carried out to date; (3) the studies included are characterized by low numbers and low sample power, and (4) in light of these results, the use of available tests is currently questionable for clinical purposes and cannot substitute other more reliable molecular tests, such as assays based on RT-PCR.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2021-10-28},
	journal = {Journal of Clinical Medicine},
	author = {Riccò, Matteo and Ferraro, Pietro and Gualerzi, Giovanni and Ranzieri, Silvia and Henry, Brandon Michael and Said, Younes Ben and Pyatigorskaya, Natalia Valeryevna and Nevolina, Elena and Wu, Jianhong and Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi and Signorelli, Carlo},
	month = may,
	year = {2020},
	note = {Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1515},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ZXMGX9T3\\Riccò et al. - 2020 - Point-of-Care Diagnostic Tests for Detecting SARS-.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UWK27N9Z\\1515.html:text/html},
}

@article{lau_advanced_2017,
	title = {Advanced {DNA}-{Based} {Point}-of-{Care} {Diagnostic} {Methods} for {Plant} {Diseases} {Detection}},
	volume = {8},
	issn = {1664-462X},
	url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2017.02016},
	doi = {10.3389/fpls.2017.02016},
	abstract = {Diagnostic technologies for the detection of plant pathogens with point-of-care capability and high multiplexing ability are an essential tool in the fight to reduce the large agricultural production losses caused by plant diseases. The main desirable characteristics for such diagnostic assays are high specificity, sensitivity, reproducibility, quickness, cost efficiency and high-throughput multiplex detection capability. This article describes and discusses various DNA-based point-of care diagnostic methods for applications in plant disease detection. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is the most common DNA amplification technology used for detecting various plant and animal pathogens. However, subsequent to PCR based assays, several types of nucleic acid amplification technologies have been developed to achieve higher sensitivity, rapid detection as well as suitable for field applications such as loop-mediated isothermal amplification, helicase-dependent amplification, rolling circle amplification, recombinase polymerase amplification, and molecular inversion probe. The principle behind these technologies has been thoroughly discussed in several review papers; herein we emphasize the application of these technologies to detect plant pathogens by outlining the advantages and disadvantages of each technology in detail.},
	urldate = {2021-10-28},
	journal = {Frontiers in Plant Science},
	author = {Lau, Han Yih and Botella, Jose R.},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {2016},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RKCRDKED\\Lau and Botella - 2017 - Advanced DNA-Based Point-of-Care Diagnostic Method.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{jia_review_2020,
	title = {Review of {Crop} {Disease} and {Pest} {Image} {Recognition} {Technology}},
	volume = {799},
	issn = {1757-899X},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/799/1/012045},
	doi = {10.1088/1757-899X/799/1/012045},
	abstract = {Throughout the history of agricultural development, crop diseases and pests have been one of the main obstacles hindering the development of agricultural economy, which not only caused irreversible economic losses to farmers, but also hindered the development of economic and social. The crop pets and diseases identification system based on digital image processing technology has the characteristics of fast, accurate and real-time, which can assist farmers to take effective control measures in time. In this paper, we have done some review on different digital image processing techniques to detect the plant diseases. We compared traditional machine learning and deep learning and discussed the future research trends and directions .},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-10-28},
	journal = {IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering},
	author = {Jia, Shaopeng and Gao, Hongju},
	month = may,
	year = {2020},
	note = {Publisher: IOP Publishing},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {012045},
	file = {IOP Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\959W2QX2\\Jia and Gao - 2020 - Review of Crop Disease and Pest Image Recognition .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{dawei_recognition_2019,
	title = {Recognition pest by image-based transfer learning},
	volume = {99},
	issn = {1097-0010},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jsfa.9689},
	doi = {10.1002/jsfa.9689},
	abstract = {BACKGROUND Plant pests mainly refers to insects and mites that harm crops and products. There are a wide variety of plant pests, with wide distribution, fast reproduction and large quantity, which directly causes serious losses to crops. Therefore, pest recognition is very important for crops to grow healthily, and this in turn affects crop yields and quality. At present, it is a great challenge to realize accurate and reliable pest identification. RESULTS In this study, we put forward a diagnostic system based on transfer learning for pest detection and recognition. This method is able to train and test ten types of pests and achieves an accuracy of 93.84\%. We compared this transfer learning method with human experts and a traditional neural network model. Experimental results show that the performance of the proposed method is comparable to human experts and the traditional neural network. To verify the general adaptability of this model, we used our model to recognize two types of weeds: Sisymbrium sophia and Procumbent Speedwell, and achieved an accuracy of 98.92\%. CONCLUSION The proposed method can provide evidence for the control of pests and weeds and the precise spraying of pesticides. Thus, it provides reliable technical support for precision agriculture. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry},
	language = {en},
	number = {10},
	urldate = {2021-10-28},
	journal = {Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture},
	author = {Dawei, Wang and Limiao, Deng and Jiangong, Ni and Jiyue, Gao and Hongfei, Zhu and Zhongzhi, Han},
	year = {2019},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jsfa.9689},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {4524--4531},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6DSMVKH2\\Dawei et al. - 2019 - Recognition pest by image-based transfer learning.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MJJPPKPK\\jsfa.html:text/html},
}

@article{wilson_electronic-nose_2017,
	title = {Electronic-nose devices - {Potential} for noninvasive early disease-detection applications},
	volume = {2},
	url = {https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/54652},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-10-28},
	journal = {Annals of Clinical Case Reports},
	author = {Wilson, Alphus Dan},
	year = {2017},
	note = {Number: 1401},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1401},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\7QG3CRXS\\Wilson - 2017 - Electronic-nose devices - Potential for noninvasiv.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\YYB675ZX\\54652.html:text/html},
}

@article{berna_bio-benchmarking_2009,
	title = {Bio-{Benchmarking} of {Electronic} {Nose} {Sensors}},
	volume = {4},
	issn = {1932-6203},
	url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0006406},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0006406},
	abstract = {Background Electronic noses, E-Noses, are instruments designed to reproduce the performance of animal noses or antennae but generally they cannot match the discriminating power of the biological original and have, therefore, been of limited utility. The manner in which odorant space is sampled is a critical factor in the performance of all noses but so far it has been described in detail only for the fly antenna. Methodology Here we describe how a set of metal oxide (MOx) E-Nose sensors, which is the most commonly used type, samples odorant space and compare it with what is known about fly odorant receptors (ORs). Principal Findings Compared with a fly's odorant receptors, MOx sensors from an electronic nose are on average more narrowly tuned but much more highly correlated with each other. A set of insect ORs can therefore sample broader regions of odorant space independently and redundantly than an equivalent number of MOx sensors. The comparison also highlights some important questions about the molecular nature of fly ORs. Conclusions The comparative approach generates practical learnings that may be taken up by solid-state physicists or engineers in designing new solid-state electronic nose sensors. It also potentially deepens our understanding of the performance of the biological system.},
	language = {en},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2021-10-28},
	journal = {PLoS ONE},
	author = {Berna, Amalia Z. and Anderson, Alisha R. and Trowell, Stephen C.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2009},
	note = {Publisher: Public Library of Science},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e6406},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\42TC44LF\\Berna et al. - 2009 - Bio-Benchmarking of Electronic Nose Sensors.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UJ2KREM7\\article.html:text/html},
}

@article{sweeney_host_2004,
	title = {Host {Volatile} {Attractants} and {Traps} for {Detection} of \textit{{Tetropium} fuscum} ({F}.), \textit{{Tetropium} castaneum} {L}., and {Other} {Longhorned} {Beetles} ({Coleoptera}: {Cerambycidae})},
	volume = {33},
	issn = {0046-225X},
	shorttitle = {Host {Volatile} {Attractants} and {Traps} for {Detection} of {Tetropium} fuscum ({F}.), {Tetropium} castaneum {L}., and {Other} {Longhorned} {Beetles} ({Coleoptera}},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-33.4.844},
	doi = {10.1603/0046-225X-33.4.844},
	abstract = {Cortical and sapwood volatiles were collected in situ from red spruce, Picea rubens (Sarg.), trees infested with Tetropium fuscum (F.), to determine the relative concentrations and enantiomer ratios of monoterpenes emitted. This information was used to create a synthetic “spruce blend” lure that was tested in various trap designs for efficacy in capturing T. fuscum, and Tetropium castaneum L. in field bioassays conducted on McNabs Island, Nova Scotia, in 2001 and 2002 and in Poland and Switzerland in 2002. Response of other cerambycid species was measured opportunistically. Cross-vane pan traps baited with spruce blend caught significantly more T. fuscum than unbaited traps or traps baited with racemic -pinene, ethanol, or both. The addition of an ethanol lure to spruce blend–baited traps significantly increased capture of T. fuscum and T. castaneum. There were no significant differences among trap designs in mean catch of either Tetropium species. Spruce blend was also significantly attractive to Monochamus urussovii (Fischer) and, when paired with an ethanol lure, was significantly attractive to Spondylis buprestoides L. Asemum striatum L. was significantly attracted to racemic -pinene but was not attracted to spruce blend or spruce blend plus ethanol. None of the lures tested were significantly attractive to Stictoleptura rubra L. or Alosterna tabacicolor (DeGeer).},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2021-10-28},
	journal = {Environmental Entomology},
	author = {Sweeney, Jon and De Groot, Peter and MacDonald, Linda and Smith, Sandy and Cocquempot, Christian and Kenis, Marc and Gutowski, Jerzy M.},
	month = aug,
	year = {2004},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {844--854},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9SQ4K865\\Sweeney et al. - 2004 - Host Volatile Attractants and Traps for Detection .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{staples_detection_2008,
	title = {Detection of {Contrabands} in {Cargo} {Containers} {Using} a {High}-{Speed} {Gas} {Chromatograph} with {Surface} {Acoustic} {Wave} {Sensor}},
	volume = {47},
	issn = {0888-5885},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/ie701703y},
	doi = {10.1021/ie701703y},
	abstract = {A portable chemical profiling system for cargo containers using a single, uncoated, high Q surface acoustic wave sensor, along with a high-speed chromatograph and column, a programmable gate array microprocessor, and a vapor preconcentrator, is described. This unit provides a recognizable visual vectorial image in N-dimensional space (where N equals the number of sensors) of specific vapor mixtures (fragrances) containing possibly hundreds of different chemical species in 20 s or near real time with picogram sensitivity. This new approach, based upon fast chromatography, which combines the technology with sampling system is proven to solve complex contraband detection and measurement problems with the probability of detection equal to or greater than 90\% with a false alarm rate of 1\%.},
	number = {21},
	urldate = {2021-10-28},
	journal = {Industrial \& Engineering Chemistry Research},
	author = {Staples, Edward J. and Viswanathan, Shekar},
	month = nov,
	year = {2008},
	note = {Publisher: American Chemical Society},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {8361--8367},
	file = {ACS Full Text Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\B2EKBFRU\\ie701703y.html:text/html;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MEP9X735\\Staples and Viswanathan - 2008 - Detection of Contrabands in Cargo Containers Using.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{knobloch_volatile_2009,
	title = {Volatile {Organic} {Compound} ({VOC}) {Analysis} {For} {Disease} {Detection}: {Proof} {Of} {Principle} {For} {Field} {Studies} {Detecting} {Paratuberculosis} {And} {Brucellosis}},
	volume = {1137},
	issn = {0094-243X},
	shorttitle = {Volatile {Organic} {Compound} ({VOC}) {Analysis} {For} {Disease} {Detection}},
	url = {https://aip.scitation.org/doi/abs/10.1063/1.3156505},
	doi = {10.1063/1.3156505},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-10-28},
	journal = {AIP Conference Proceedings},
	author = {Knobloch, Henri and Köhler, Heike and Commander, Nicola and Reinhold, Petra and Turner, Claire and Chambers, Mark},
	month = may,
	year = {2009},
	note = {Publisher: American Institute of Physics},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {195--197},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ZTW6G9L3\\Knobloch et al. - 2009 - Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Analysis For Disea.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{cui_plant_2018,
	title = {Plant {Pest} {Detection} {Using} an {Artificial} {Nose} {System}: {A} {Review}},
	volume = {18},
	copyright = {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/},
	shorttitle = {Plant {Pest} {Detection} {Using} an {Artificial} {Nose} {System}},
	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/2/378},
	doi = {10.3390/s18020378},
	abstract = {This paper reviews artificial intelligent noses (or electronic noses) as a fast and noninvasive approach for the diagnosis of insects and diseases that attack vegetables and fruit trees. The particular focus is on bacterial, fungal, and viral infections, and insect damage. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from plants, which provide functional information about the plant’s growth, defense, and health status, allow for the possibility of using noninvasive detection to monitor plants status. Electronic noses are comprised of a sensor array, signal conditioning circuit, and pattern recognition algorithms. Compared with traditional gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) techniques, electronic noses are noninvasive and can be a rapid, cost-effective option for several applications. However, using electronic noses for plant pest diagnosis is still in its early stages, and there are challenges regarding sensor performance, sampling and detection in open areas, and scaling up measurements. This review paper introduces each element of electronic nose systems, especially commonly used sensors and pattern recognition methods, along with their advantages and limitations. It includes a comprehensive comparison and summary of applications, possible challenges, and potential improvements of electronic nose systems for different plant pest diagnoses.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-10-28},
	journal = {Sensors},
	author = {Cui, Shaoqing and Ling, Peter and Zhu, Heping and Keener, Harold M.},
	month = feb,
	year = {2018},
	note = {Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {378},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6IQL8SI2\\Cui et al. - 2018 - Plant Pest Detection Using an Artificial Nose Syst.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TI5ZECJ8\\378.html:text/html},
}

@article{van_de_kant_clinical_2012,
	title = {Clinical use of exhaled volatile organic compounds in pulmonary diseases: a systematic review},
	volume = {13},
	issn = {1465-993X},
	shorttitle = {Clinical use of exhaled volatile organic compounds in pulmonary diseases},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/1465-9921-13-117},
	doi = {10.1186/1465-9921-13-117},
	abstract = {There is an increasing interest in the potential of exhaled biomarkers, such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs), to improve accurate diagnoses and management decisions in pulmonary diseases. The objective of this manuscript is to systematically review the current knowledge on exhaled VOCs with respect to their potential clinical use in asthma, lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis (CF), and respiratory tract infections. A systematic literature search was performed in PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane database, and reference lists of retrieved studies. Controlled, clinical, English-language studies exploring the diagnostic and monitoring value of VOCs in asthma, COPD, CF, lung cancer and respiratory tract infections were included. Data on study design, setting, participant characteristics, VOCs techniques, and outcome measures were extracted. Seventy-three studies were included, counting in total 3,952 patients and 2,973 healthy controls. The collection and analysis of exhaled VOCs is non-invasive and could be easily applied in the broad range of patients, including subjects with severe disease and children. Various research groups demonstrated that VOCs profiles could accurately distinguish patients with a pulmonary disease from healthy controls. Pulmonary diseases seem to be characterized by a disease specific breath-print, as distinct profiles were found in patients with dissimilar diseases. The heterogeneity of studies challenged the inter-laboratory comparability. In conclusion, profiles of VOCs are potentially able to accurately diagnose various pulmonary diseases. Despite these promising findings, multiple challenges such as further standardization and validation of the diverse techniques need to be mastered before VOCs can be applied into clinical practice.},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-10-28},
	journal = {Respiratory Research},
	author = {van de Kant, Kim DG and van der Sande, Linda JTM and Jöbsis, Quirijn and van Schayck, Onno CP and Dompeling, Edward},
	month = dec,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {117},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ZGY7QPWT\\van de Kant et al. - 2012 - Clinical use of exhaled volatile organic compounds.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XBIA454P\\1465-9921-13-117.html:text/html},
}

@article{laothawornkitkul_discrimination_2008,
	title = {Discrimination of {Plant} {Volatile} {Signatures} by an {Electronic} {Nose}: {A} {Potential} {Technology} for {Plant} {Pest} and {Disease} {Monitoring}},
	volume = {42},
	issn = {0013-936X},
	shorttitle = {Discrimination of {Plant} {Volatile} {Signatures} by an {Electronic} {Nose}},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/es801738s},
	doi = {10.1021/es801738s},
	abstract = {The volatile organic compounds (VOCs) profile emitted from plants often changes in response to environmental factors, and monitoring the change of such profiles could provide a nondestructive means of plant health measurement. An electronic nose (e-nose) was used to discriminate among VOC bouquets emitted by cucumber, pepper, and tomato leaves subjected to mechanical damage or pest and disease attacks compared with undamaged control leaves. Principle component analysis, discriminant function analysis, and cluster analysis were applied to evaluate the data. The results indicate that the e-nose can discriminate among VOCs from undamaged leaves of the three tested species. It can also discriminate undamaged and artificially damaged leaves of the same plant species. In cucumber, the e-nose can discriminate among VOCs emitted from control, artificially damaged, and spider-mite-infested leaves. It could also discriminate among VOCs emitted from control, artificially damaged, hornworm-damaged, and powdery-mildew-infected tomato leaves. The relationships between the changes in volatile signatures detected by the e-nose to changes in the underlying chemistry of plant VOC signatures in response to applied stresses were quantified by gas chromatography mass spectrometry. We conclude that the e-nose had genuine responses to changes in plant VOC signatures and can successfully discriminate them. These studies demonstrate the potential use of such e-nose technology as a real time pest and disease monitoring system in agricultural and horticultural settings.},
	number = {22},
	urldate = {2021-10-28},
	journal = {Environmental Science \& Technology},
	author = {Laothawornkitkul, Jullada and Moore, Jason P. and Taylor, Jane E. and Possell, Malcolm and Gibson, Tim D. and Hewitt, C. Nicholas and Paul, Nigel D.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2008},
	note = {Publisher: American Chemical Society},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {8433--8439},
	file = {ACS Full Text Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HQKLPQC7\\es801738s.html:text/html;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TVPRJ7F8\\Laothawornkitkul et al. - 2008 - Discrimination of Plant Volatile Signatures by an .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{hoagland_science_2006,
	title = {Science and {Economics} in the {Management} of an {Invasive} {Species}},
	volume = {56},
	issn = {0006-3568},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2006)56[931:SAEITM]2.0.CO;2},
	doi = {10.1641/0006-3568(2006)56[931:SAEITM]2.0.CO;2},
	abstract = {Estimates of the economic impacts of nonnative nuisance (“invasive”) species must rely on both a sound ecological understanding and the proper application of economic methods. Focusing on the example of the invasive European green crab (Carcinus maenas), we show that the crab's estimated economic impact—which has been used to help justify recent public policy—is based on data taken from the wrong geographic location. Furthermore, the predictions of ecological effects appear to rest on loose footing, and economic methods have been misapplied in constructing the estimate. Our purpose is to call attention to the need for the more careful application of science and economics in managing this pressing environmental issue.},
	number = {11},
	urldate = {2021-10-28},
	journal = {BioScience},
	author = {Hoagland, Porter and Jin, Di},
	month = nov,
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {931--935},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9GGS47VX\\Hoagland and Jin - 2006 - Science and Economics in the Management of an Inva.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GW6M29IK\\272366.html:text/html;Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HN6EB4NW\\Hoagland et Jin - 2006 - Science and Economics in the Management of an Inva.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{volery_improving_2020,
	title = {Improving the {Environmental} {Impact} {Classification} for {Alien} {Taxa} ({EICAT}): a summary of revisions to the framework and guidelines},
	volume = {62},
	copyright = {2021 Lara Volery, Tim M. Blackburn, Sandro Bertolino, Thomas Evans, Piero Genovesi, Sabrina Kumschick, Helen E. Roy, Kevin G. Smith, Sven Bacher},
	issn = {1314-2488},
	shorttitle = {Improving the {Environmental} {Impact} {Classification} for {Alien} {Taxa} ({EICAT})},
	url = {https://neobiota.pensoft.net/article/52723/},
	doi = {10.3897/neobiota.62.52723},
	abstract = {The Environmental Impact Classification for Alien Taxa (EICAT) classifies the impacts caused by alien species in their introduced range in standardised terms across taxa and recipient environments. Impacts are classified into one of five levels of severity, from Minimal Concern to Massive, via one of 12 impact mechanisms. Here, we explain revisions based on an IUCN-wide consultation process to the previously-published EICAT framework and guidelines, to clarify why these changes were necessary. These changes mainly concern: the distinction between the two highest levels of impact severity (Major and Massive impacts), the scenarios of the five levels of severity for the hybridisation and disease transmission mechanisms, the broadening of existing impact mechanisms to capture overlooked mechanisms, the Current (Maximum) Impact, and the way uncertainty of individual impact assessments is evaluated. Our aim in explaining this revision process is to ensure consistency of EICAT assessments, by improving the understanding of the framework.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-10-28},
	journal = {NeoBiota},
	author = {Volery, Lara and Blackburn, Tim M. and Bertolino, Sandro and Evans, Thomas and Genovesi, Piero and Kumschick, Sabrina and Roy, Helen E. and Smith, Kevin G. and Bacher, Sven},
	month = oct,
	year = {2020},
	note = {Publisher: Pensoft Publishers},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {547--567},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\T63D6TKK\\Volery et al. - 2020 - Improving the Environmental Impact Classification .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\J8WIH39J\\52723.html:text/html;Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\YENYDXQP\\Volery et al. - 2020 - Improving the Environmental Impact Classification .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{royimani_advancements_2019,
	series = {18th {WaterNet}/{WARFSA}/{GWPSA} {Symposium} on {Integrated} {Water} {Resources} {Development} and {Management}: {Innovative} {Technological} {Advances} for {Water} {Security} in {Eastern} and {Southern} {Africa} - {Part} {B}},
	title = {Advancements in satellite remote sensing for mapping and monitoring of alien invasive plant species ({AIPs})},
	volume = {112},
	issn = {1474-7065},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1474706518301128},
	doi = {10.1016/j.pce.2018.12.004},
	abstract = {Detecting and mapping the occurrence, spatial distribution and abundance of Alien Invasive Plants (AIPs) have recently gained substantial attention, globally. This work, therefore, provides an overview of advancements in satellite remote sensing for mapping and monitoring of AIPs and associated challenges and opportunities. Satellite remote sensing techniques have been successful in detecting and mapping the spatial and temporal distribution of AIPs in rangeland ecosystems. Also, the launch of high spatial resolution and hyperspectral remote sensing sensors marked a major breakthrough to precise characterization of earth surface feature as well as optimal resource monitoring. Although essential, the improvements in spatial and spectral properties of remote sensing sensors presented a number of challenges including the excessive acquisition and limited temporal resolution. Therefore, the use of high spatial and hyperspectral datasets is not a plausible alternative to continued and operational scale earth observation, especially in financially constrained countries. On the other hand, literature shows that image classification algorithms have been instrumental in compensating the poor spatial and spectral resolution of remote sensing sensors. Furthermore, the emergence of robust and advanced non-parametric image classification algorithms have been a major development in image classification algorithms. Therefore, to address the inevitable challenges arising with satellite sensor development technology it is necessary to explore the use of robust and advanced non-parametric image classifiers with data provided by the new generation of multispectral sensors with improved spatial and spectral resolutions. This will promote long-term and large scale mapping of AIPs, especially in financially constrained countries.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-10-28},
	journal = {Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C},
	author = {Royimani, Lwando and Mutanga, Onisimo and Odindi, John and Dube, Timothy and Matongera, Trylee Nyasha},
	month = aug,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {237--245},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\B8VNWLFJ\\Royimani et al. - 2019 - Advancements in satellite remote sensing for mappi.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4WIYU3IZ\\S1474706518301128.html:text/html},
}

@article{larson_edna_2020,
	title = {From {eDNA} to citizen science: emerging tools for the early detection of invasive species},
	volume = {18},
	issn = {1540-9309},
	shorttitle = {From {eDNA} to citizen science},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/fee.2162},
	doi = {10.1002/fee.2162},
	abstract = {Biological invasions are a form of global change threatening biodiversity, ecosystem stability, and human health, and cost government agencies billions of dollars in remediation and eradication programs. Attempts to eradicate introduced species are most successful when detection of newly established populations occurs early in the invasion process. We review existing and emerging tools – specifically environmental DNA (eDNA), chemical approaches, remote sensing, citizen science, and agency-based monitoring – for surveillance and monitoring of invasive species. For each tool, we consider the benefits provided, examine challenges and limitations, discuss data sharing and integration, and suggest best practice implementations for the early detection of invasive species. Programs that promote public participation in large-scale biodiversity identification and monitoring (such as iNaturalist and eBird) may be the best resources for early detection. However, data from these platforms must be monitored and used by agencies that can mount appropriate response efforts. Control efforts are more likely to succeed when they are focused on early detection and prevention, thereby saving considerable time and resources.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2021-10-28},
	journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment},
	author = {Larson, Eric R and Graham, Brittney M and Achury, Rafael and Coon, Jaime J and Daniels, Melissa K and Gambrell, Daniel K and Jonasen, Kacie L and King, Gregory D and LaRacuente, Nicholas and Perrin-Stowe, Tolulope IN and Reed, Emily M and Rice, Christopher J and Ruzi, Selina A and Thairu, Margaret W and Wilson, Jared C and Suarez, Andrew V},
	year = {2020},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/fee.2162},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {194--202},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\NFY9LKHS\\Larson et al. - 2020 - From eDNA to citizen science emerging tools for t.pdf:application/pdf;Larson et al. - 2020 - From eDNA.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4EA9VKU8\\Larson et al. - 2020 - From eDNA.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\E7RWHXGY\\fee.html:text/html},
}

@article{johnson_citizen_2020,
	title = {Citizen science and invasive alien species: {An} analysis of citizen science initiatives using information and communications technology ({ICT}) to collect invasive alien species observations},
	volume = {21},
	issn = {2351-9894},
	shorttitle = {Citizen science and invasive alien species},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989419304500},
	doi = {10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00812},
	abstract = {Owing to the huge number of species observations that can be collected by non-professional scientists, “citizen science” has great potential to contribute to scientific knowledge on invasive alien species (IAS). Citizen science has existed for centuries, but the recent adoption of information and communications technology (ICT) in this field (e.g. web- or mobile application-based interfaces for citizen training and data generation) has led to a massive surge in popularity, mainly due to reduced geographic barriers to citizen participation. Several challenges exist, however, to effectively utilize citizen-generated data for monitoring IAS (or other species of interest) at the global scale. Here, we conducted a systematic analysis of citizen science initiatives collecting IAS data using ICT, hoping to better understand their scientific contributions and challenges, their similarities/differences, and their interconnections. Through a search of the Scopus database, we identified 26 initiatives whose data had been used in scientific publications related to IAS, and based our analyses on these initiatives. The most common scientific uses of these citizen science data were to visualize the spatial distribution of IAS, better understand their behaviour/phenology, and elucidate citizen science data quality issues. To alleviate data quality concerns, most initiatives (19/26) had mechanisms for verifying citizen observations, such as user-submitted photographs. While many initiatives collected similar data parameters for each species observation, only 54\% of the initiatives had a practice of data sharing. This lack of data sharing causes fragmentation of the citizen-generated IAS data, and is likely inhibiting the wider usage of the data for scientific studies on IAS involving large geographic scales (e.g. regional or global) and/or broad taxonomic scopes. To reduce this fragmentation and better consolidate the collected citizen science data, finally we provide some general data sharing guidelines for citizen science initiatives as well as individual volunteers.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-10-28},
	journal = {Global Ecology and Conservation},
	author = {Johnson, Brian Alan and Mader, André Derek and Dasgupta, Rajarshi and Kumar, Pankaj},
	month = mar,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {e00812},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ESAIXN9Z\\Johnson et al. - 2020 - Citizen science and invasive alien species An ana.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TE6EN7MD\\S2351989419304500.html:text/html},
}

@book{iucn_iucn_2020,
	address = {Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK},
	edition = {First edition},
	title = {{IUCN} {EICAT} {Categories} and {Criteria}. {The} {Environmental} {Impact} {Classification} for {Alien} {Taxa}.},
	isbn = {978-2-8317-2040-1},
	shorttitle = {{IUCN} {EICAT} {Categories} and {Criteria}},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2020.05.en},
	urldate = {2021-08-17},
	publisher = {IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature},
	author = {{IUCN}},
	month = sep,
	year = {2020},
	doi = {10.2305/IUCN.CH.2020.05.en},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\JX96AKEC\\IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) - 2020 - IUCN EICAT Categories and Criteria first edition.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PFWGNFNM\\IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) - 2020 - IUCN EICAT Categories and Criteria first edition.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{delaney_marine_2008,
	title = {Marine invasive species: validation of citizen science and implications for national monitoring networks},
	volume = {10},
	issn = {1387-3547, 1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {Marine invasive species},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10530-007-9114-0},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-007-9114-0},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-07-21},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Delaney, David G. and Sperling, Corinne D. and Adams, Christiaan S. and Leung, Brian},
	month = jan,
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {117--128},
	file = {Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ZJF6B2PZ\\Delaney et al. - 2008 - Marine invasive species validation of citizen sci.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{crall_assessing_2011,
	title = {Assessing citizen science data quality: an invasive species case study},
	volume = {4},
	copyright = {©2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.},
	issn = {1755-263X},
	shorttitle = {Assessing citizen science data quality},
	url = {https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1755-263X.2011.00196.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1755-263X.2011.00196.x},
	abstract = {An increase in the number of citizen science programs has prompted an examination of their ability to provide data of sufficient quality. We tested the ability of volunteers relative to professionals in identifying invasive plant species, mapping their distributions, and estimating their abundance within plots. We generally found that volunteers perform almost as well as professionals in some areas, but that we should be cautious about data quality in both groups. We analyzed predictors of volunteer success (age, education, experience, science literacy, attitudes) in training-related skills, but these proved to be poor predictors of performance and could not be used as effective eligibility criteria. However, volunteer success with species identification increased with their self-identified comfort level. Based on our case study results, we offer lessons learned and their application to other programs and provide recommendations for future research in this area.},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2020-04-03},
	journal = {Conservation Letters},
	author = {Crall, Alycia W. and Newman, Gregory J. and Stohlgren, Thomas J. and Holfelder, Kirstin A. and Graham, Jim and Waller, Donald M.},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {433--442},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IEQX9AVC\\Crall et al. - 2011 - Assessing citizen science data quality an invasiv.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\253LSLYS\\Crall et al. - 2011 - Assessing citizen science data quality an invasiv.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HNFI23PS\\j.1755-263X.2011.00196.html:text/html},
}

@article{zarco-tejada_previsual_2018,
	title = {Previsual symptoms of \textit{{Xylella} fastidiosa} infection revealed in spectral plant-trait alterations},
	volume = {4},
	copyright = {2018 The Author(s)},
	issn = {2055-0278},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41477-018-0189-7},
	doi = {10.1038/s41477-018-0189-7},
	abstract = {Plant pathogens cause significant losses to agricultural yields and increasingly threaten food security1, ecosystem integrity and societies in general2–5. Xylella fastidiosa is one of the most dangerous plant bacteria worldwide, causing several diseases with profound impacts on agriculture and the environment6. Primarily occurring in the Americas, its recent discovery in Asia and Europe demonstrates that X. fastidiosa’s geographic range has broadened considerably, positioning it as a reemerging global threat that has caused socioeconomic and cultural damage7,8. X. fastidiosa can infect more than 350 plant species worldwide9, and early detection is critical for its eradication8. In this article, we show that changes in plant functional traits retrieved from airborne imaging spectroscopy and thermography can reveal X. fastidiosa infection in olive trees before symptoms are visible. We obtained accuracies of disease detection, confirmed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction, exceeding 80\% when high-resolution fluorescence quantified by three-dimensional simulations and thermal stress indicators were coupled with photosynthetic traits sensitive to rapid pigment dynamics and degradation. Moreover, we found that the visually asymptomatic trees originally scored as affected by spectral plant-trait alterations, developed X. fastidiosa symptoms at almost double the rate of the asymptomatic trees classified as not affected by remote sensing. We demonstrate that spectral plant-trait alterations caused by X. fastidiosa infection are detectable previsually at the landscape scale, a critical requirement to help eradicate some of the most devastating plant diseases worldwide.},
	language = {en},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2021-10-28},
	journal = {Nature Plants},
	author = {Zarco-Tejada, P. J. and Camino, C. and Beck, P. S. A. and Calderon, R. and Hornero, A. and Hernández-Clemente, R. and Kattenborn, T. and Montes-Borrego, M. and Susca, L. and Morelli, M. and Gonzalez-Dugo, V. and North, P. R. J. and Landa, B. B. and Boscia, D. and Saponari, M. and Navas-Cortes, J. A.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2018},
	note = {Bandiera\_abtest: a
Cg\_type: Nature Research Journals
Number: 7
Primary\_atype: Research
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
Subject\_term: Biotic;Environmental sciences
Subject\_term\_id: biotic;environmental-sciences},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {432--439},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GYK9YV6P\\Zarco-Tejada et al. - 2018 - Previsual symptoms of Xylella fastidiosa infection.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\7DU5Z2Q4\\s41477-018-0189-7.html:text/html},
}

@inproceedings{schnase_biological_2002,
	title = {Biological invasions: a challenge in ecological forecasting},
	volume = {1},
	shorttitle = {Biological invasions},
	doi = {10.1109/IGARSS.2002.1024961},
	abstract = {The spread of invasive species is one of the most daunting environmental, economic, and human-health problems facing the United States and the World today. It is one of several grand challenge environmental problems being considered by NASA's Earth Science Vision for 2025. The invasive species problem is complex and presents many challenges. Developing an invasive species predictive capability could significantly advance the science and technology of ecological forecasting.},
	booktitle = {{IEEE} {International} {Geoscience} and {Remote} {Sensing} {Symposium}},
	author = {Schnase, J.L. and Smith, J.A. and Stohlgren, T.J. and Graves, S. and Trees, C.},
	month = jun,
	year = {2002},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {122--124 vol.1},
	file = {IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HTR5YV5D\\1024961.html:text/html;IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\I7MUSQJ4\\Schnase et al. - 2002 - Biological invasions a challenge in ecological fo.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{gonzalez_unmanned_2016,
	title = {Unmanned {Aerial} {Vehicles} ({UAVs}) and {Artificial} {Intelligence} {Revolutionizing} {Wildlife} {Monitoring} and {Conservation}},
	volume = {16},
	copyright = {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/},
	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/1/97},
	doi = {10.3390/s16010097},
	abstract = {Surveying threatened and invasive species to obtain accurate population estimates is an important but challenging task that requires a considerable investment in time and resources. Estimates using existing ground-based monitoring techniques, such as camera traps and surveys performed on foot, are known to be resource intensive, potentially inaccurate and imprecise, and difficult to validate. Recent developments in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), artificial intelligence and miniaturized thermal imaging systems represent a new opportunity for wildlife experts to inexpensively survey relatively large areas. The system presented in this paper includes thermal image acquisition as well as a video processing pipeline to perform object detection, classification and tracking of wildlife in forest or open areas. The system is tested on thermal video data from ground based and test flight footage, and is found to be able to detect all the target wildlife located in the surveyed area. The system is flexible in that the user can readily define the types of objects to classify and the object characteristics that should be considered during classification.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-10-28},
	journal = {Sensors},
	author = {Gonzalez, Luis F. and Montes, Glen A. and Puig, Eduard and Johnson, Sandra and Mengersen, Kerrie and Gaston, Kevin J.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2016},
	note = {Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {97},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ZPKD2RXZ\\Gonzalez et al. - 2016 - Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Artificial Int.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\L6JZJARZ\\97.html:text/html},
}

@article{dash_early_2019,
	title = {Early {Detection} of {Invasive} {Exotic} {Trees} {Using} {UAV} and {Manned} {Aircraft} {Multispectral} and {LiDAR} {Data}},
	volume = {11},
	copyright = {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/},
	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/15/1812},
	doi = {10.3390/rs11151812},
	abstract = {Exotic conifers can provide significant ecosystem services, but in some environments, they have become invasive and threaten indigenous ecosystems. In New Zealand, this phenomenon is of considerable concern as the area occupied by invasive exotic trees is large and increasing rapidly. Remote sensing methods offer a potential means of identifying and monitoring land infested by these trees, enabling managers to efficiently allocate resources for their control. In this study, we sought to develop methods for remote detection of exotic invasive trees, namely Pinus sylvestris and P. ponderosa. Critically, the study aimed to detect these species prior to the onset of maturity and coning as this is important for preventing further spread. In the study environment in New Zealand\&rsquo;s South Island, these species reach maturity and begin bearing cones at a young age. As such, detection of these smaller individuals requires specialist methods and very high-resolution remote sensing data. We examined the efficacy of classifiers developed using two machine learning algorithms with multispectral and laser scanning data collected from two platforms\&mdash;manned aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV). The study focused on a localized conifer invasion originating from a multi-species pine shelter belt in a grassland environment. This environment provided a useful means of defining the detection thresholds of the methods and technologies employed. An extensive field dataset including over 17,000 trees (height range = 1 cm to 476 cm) was used as an independent validation dataset for the detection methods developed. We found that data from both platforms and using both logistic regression and random forests for classification provided highly accurate (kappa     \&lt; 0.996    ) detection of invasive conifers. Our analysis showed that the data from both UAV and manned aircraft was useful for detecting trees down to 1 m in height and therefore shorter than 99.3\% of the coning individuals in the study dataset. We also explored the relative contribution of both multispectral and airborne laser scanning (ALS) data in the detection of invasive trees through fitting classification models with different combinations of predictors and found that the most useful models included data from both sensors. However, the combination of ALS and multispectral data did not significantly improve classification accuracy. We believe that this was due to the simplistic vegetation and terrain structure in the study site that resulted in uncomplicated separability of invasive conifers from other vegetation. This study provides valuable new knowledge of the efficacy of detecting invasive conifers prior to the onset of coning using high-resolution data from UAV and manned aircraft. This will be an important tool in managing the spread of these important invasive plants.},
	language = {en},
	number = {15},
	urldate = {2021-10-28},
	journal = {Remote Sensing},
	author = {Dash, Jonathan P. and Watt, Michael S. and Paul, Thomas S. H. and Morgenroth, Justin and Pearse, Grant D.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2019},
	note = {Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1812},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QJ8Z2EJU\\Dash et al. - 2019 - Early Detection of Invasive Exotic Trees Using UAV.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EQQF4A4D\\1812.html:text/html},
}

@article{pettorelli_satellite_2014,
	title = {Satellite remote sensing for applied ecologists: opportunities and challenges},
	volume = {51},
	issn = {1365-2664},
	shorttitle = {Satellite remote sensing for applied ecologists},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1365-2664.12261},
	doi = {10.1111/1365-2664.12261},
	abstract = {Habitat loss and degradation, overexploitation, climate change and the spread of invasive species are drastically depleting the Earth's biological diversity, leading to detrimental impacts on ecosystem services and human well-being. Our ability to monitor the state of biodiversity and the impacts of global environmental change on this natural capital is fundamental to designing effective adaptation and mitigation strategies for preventing further loss of biological diversity. This requires the scientific community to assess spatio-temporal changes in the distribution of abiotic conditions (e.g. temperature, rainfall) and in the distribution, structure, composition and functioning of ecosystems. The potential for satellite remote sensing (SRS) to provide key data has been highlighted by many researchers, with SRS offering repeatable, standardized and verifiable information on long-term trends in biodiversity indicators. SRS permits one to address questions on scales inaccessible to ground-based methods alone, facilitating the development of an integrated approach to natural resource management, where biodiversity, pressures to biodiversity and consequences of management decisions can all be monitored. Synthesis and applications. Here, we provide an interdisciplinary perspective on the prospects of satellite remote sensing (SRS) for ecological applications, reviewing established avenues and highlighting new research and technological developments that have a high potential to make a difference in environmental management. We also discuss current barriers to the ecological application of SRS-based approaches and identify possible ways to overcome some of these limitations.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2021-10-28},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {Pettorelli, Nathalie and Laurance, William F. and O'Brien, Timothy G. and Wegmann, Martin and Nagendra, Harini and Turner, Woody},
	year = {2014},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1365-2664.12261},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {839--848},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\2R6ZLFK3\\Pettorelli et al. - 2014 - Satellite remote sensing for applied ecologists o.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\2ZY7IZWU\\1365-2664.html:text/html},
}

@incollection{walsh_multi-scale_2018,
	address = {Cham},
	series = {Social and {Ecological} {Interactions} in the {Galapagos} {Islands}},
	title = {Multi-scale {Remote} {Sensing} of {Introduced} and {Invasive} {Species}: {An} {Overview} of {Approaches} and {Perspectives}},
	isbn = {978-3-319-67177-2},
	shorttitle = {Multi-scale {Remote} {Sensing} of {Introduced} and {Invasive} {Species}},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67177-2_8},
	abstract = {A fused, multi-scale remote sensing system that ranges from field-based to satellite-based systems offers considerable power and efficiencies for mapping and monitoring the spread and/or eradication of introduced and invasive plant species. Optical, multispectral, and hyperspectral remote sensing systems are capable of distinguishing alien species from background features through their spectral, spatial, and temporal signatures—often assessed through a suite of change detection approaches that rely upon an assembled image time series. Pixel- and object-based image processing approaches depend on an expanded feature set that generally includes digital enhancements and vegetation indices as well as GIS coverages. Several land suitability and ecosystem process models have been used to assess the spread of introduced and invasive species across the landscape, given ecological site conditions and social considerations associated with human-managed landscapes. Considerable challenges persist in the mapping, monitoring, and modeling of introduced and invasive species related to sub-canopy distributions, target resolutions of young and mature specimens, fragmented distributions, and natural and human forcing functions of their space-time patterns across the landscape.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-10-28},
	booktitle = {Understanding {Invasive} {Species} in the {Galapagos} {Islands}: {From} the {Molecular} to the {Landscape}},
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
	author = {Walsh, Stephen J.},
	editor = {Torres, María de Lourdes and Mena, Carlos F.},
	year = {2018},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-67177-2_8},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {143--154},
	file = {Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9E5IMZF2\\Walsh - 2018 - Multi-scale Remote Sensing of Introduced and Invas.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{batista_seroepidemiological_2012,
	title = {Seroepidemiological monitoring in sentinel animals and vectors as part of arbovirus surveillance in the state of {Mato} {Grosso} do {Sul}, {Brazil}},
	volume = {45},
	issn = {0037-8682},
	url = {http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822012000200006&lng=en&tlng=en},
	doi = {10.1590/S0037-86822012000200006},
	abstract = {Introduction: From February-September 2010, seroepidemiological surveys were conducted on non-human primates and transmitter vector capture was used to investigate the possible circulation of arboviruses in the municipalities of Bonito, Campo Grande, and Jardim, State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Methods: A total of 65 primates from the wild and captivity were used, and potential vectors were captured using Castro and dip nets. Serum samples were tested at the Instituto Evandro Chagas, State of Pará, using the hemagglutination inhibition test to detect total antibodies against 19 different arboviruses. Virus isolation was attempted from serum samples and arthropod suspensions using newborn mice and the C6/36 cell line clone. In addition, identification of the vector species was conducted. Results: From the 19 serum samples from Campo Grande, 1 sample had a 1:20 titer for Flavivirus. From the 35 samples collected in Bonito, 17 samples had antibodies to arboviruses, 4 (11.4\%) were positive for Alphavirus, and 5 (14.2\%) were positive for Flavivirus. Monotypic reactions were observed for the Mayaro (n = 10) and Oropouche (n = 5) viruses, and 6 (17.1\%) samples had titers for {\textgreater}1 virus. We captured 120 Culicidae individuals that were potential arbovirus transmitters in Jardim; however, all the samples were negative for the viruses. Conclusions: Mato Grosso do Sul has a variety of vertebrate hosts and transmission vectors, thereby providing ideal conditions for the emergence or reemergence of arboviruses, including some pathogenic to human beings.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-10-28},
	journal = {Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical},
	author = {Batista, Paulo Mira and Andreotti, Renato and Chiang, Jannifer Oliveira and Ferreira, Milene Silveira and Vasconcelos, Pedro Fernando da Costa},
	month = apr,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {168--173},
	file = {Batista et al. - 2012 - Seroepidemiological monitoring in sentinel animals.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9MH9HGIY\\Batista et al. - 2012 - Seroepidemiological monitoring in sentinel animals.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{lim_advanced_2021,
	title = {Advanced container inspection system based on dual-angle {X}-ray imaging method},
	volume = {16},
	issn = {1748-0221},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/16/08/p08037},
	doi = {10.1088/1748-0221/16/08/P08037},
	abstract = {In 2007, the U.S. Congress mandated the implementation of the “Security and Accountability For Every Port Act of 2006,” which requires complete scanning of 100\% of U.S.-bound shipping containers. To address this requirement, we developed a container inspection method that enables continuous high-speed screening, with considerable performance improvement. In this study, we developed a fixed-type high-precision container inspection system using dual-angle X-ray beams from a 9 MV linear accelerator (LINAC). We first calculated the X-ray irradiation angle-dependent changes in the contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) of the images via Monte Carlo simulation. Using the calculated CNRs, the primary and secondary angles of the X-ray beam were set to 0° and 2.8°, respectively. A system based on the proposed dual-angle X-ray imaging technology was installed and evaluated by scanning a real cargo container truck. For the evaluation, we designed test equipment based on the ANSI N42.46 report and examined the beam penetration power, contrast sensitivity, spatial resolution, and wire detectability of the developed system. The maximum penetration thicknesses for the primary and secondary angle beams were found to be 410 and 400 mm, respectively. At the primary beam angle, the contrast sensitivities were 1.52\% and 0.49\% when the thicknesses of the steel plate were 80\% and 50\% of the maximum penetration thickness, respectively. At the secondary angle, the sensitivities were 1.88\% at 80\% maximum penetration thickness, and 0.5\% at 50\%. A line pattern formed by individual slits of 4.6 mm width could be easily recognized in an acquired image. In addition, the developed system could clearly identify a 1.6 mm diameter copper wire. Further, when a steel plate was added, the change in the wire-recognition ability of the imaging system was found to be similar at both beam angles. These results indicate that the developed system is suitable for container screening using a 9 MV LINAC. Shapes that could not be identified from one beam irradiation angle could more accurately be analyzed using images from two different angles.},
	language = {en},
	number = {08},
	urldate = {2021-10-28},
	journal = {Journal of Instrumentation},
	author = {Lim, C. H. and Lee, J. and Choi, Y. and Park, J. W. and Kim, H. K.},
	month = aug,
	year = {2021},
	note = {Publisher: IOP Publishing},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {P08037},
	file = {IOP Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FNRGDXBW\\Lim et al. - 2021 - Advanced container inspection system based on dual.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@inproceedings{mo_large-scale_2017,
	address = {Cham},
	series = {Lecture {Notes} in {Computer} {Science}},
	title = {Large-{Scale} {Automatic} {Species} {Identification}},
	isbn = {978-3-319-63004-5},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-63004-5_24},
	abstract = {The crowd-sourced Naturewatch GBIF dataset is used to obtain a species classification dataset containing approximately 1.2 million photos of nearly 20 thousand different species of biological organisms observed in their natural habitat. We present a general hierarchical species identification system based on deep convolutional neural networks trained on the NatureWatch dataset. The dataset contains images taken under a wide variety of conditions and is heavily imbalanced, with most species associated with only few images. We apply multi-view classification as a way to lend more influence to high frequency details, hierarchical fine-tuning to help with class imbalance and provide regularisation, and automatic specificity control for optimising classification depth. Our system achieves 55.8\% accuracy when identifying individual species and around 90\% accuracy at an average taxonomy depth of 5.1—equivalent to the taxonomic rank of “family”—when applying automatic specificity control.},
	language = {en},
	booktitle = {{AI} 2017: {Advances} in {Artificial} {Intelligence}},
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
	author = {Mo, Jeff and Frank, Eibe and Vetrova, Varvara},
	editor = {Peng, Wei and Alahakoon, Damminda and Li, Xiaodong},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {301--312},
	file = {Accepted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UP8UNNCV\\Mo et al. - 2017 - Large-Scale Automatic Species Identification.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@incollection{mphande_surveillance_2016,
	address = {Singapore},
	title = {Surveillance},
	isbn = {978-981-10-0426-1 978-981-10-0428-5},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-981-10-0428-5_7},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-10-22},
	booktitle = {Infectious {Diseases} and {Rural} {Livelihood} in {Developing} {Countries}},
	publisher = {Springer Singapore},
	author = {Mphande, Fingani Annie},
	collaborator = {Mphande, Fingani Annie},
	year = {2016},
	doi = {10.1007/978-981-10-0428-5_7},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {115--127},
}

@inproceedings{robertson_invasive_2019,
	title = {Invasive species removals and scale – contrasting island and mainland experience},
	volume = {62},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2019.SSC-OP.62.en},
	booktitle = {Island invasives: scaling up to meet the challenge.: {Proceedings} of the international conference on island invasives.},
	publisher = {IUCN},
	author = {Robertson, Peter A. and Roy, Sugoto and Mill, Aileen C. and Shirley, M. and Adriaens, Tim and Ward, A. I. and Tatayah, V. and Booy, Olaf},
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {687--691},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XP7CTJ2W\\Robertson et al. - 2019 - Invasive species removals and scale–contrasting is.pdf:application/pdf;Robertson et al. - Invasive species removals and scale – contrasting .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RL4NMDT8\\Robertson et al. - Invasive species removals and scale – contrasting .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{capel_multiple_2019,
	title = {Multiple introductions and secondary dispersion of \textit{{Tubastraea}} spp. in the {Southwestern} {Atlantic}},
	volume = {9},
	copyright = {2019 The Author(s)},
	issn = {2045-2322},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-50442-3},
	doi = {10.1038/s41598-019-50442-3},
	abstract = {Accidental introduction through ballast water and biofouling are currently the main factors responsible for spreading non-indigenous species in the marine realm. In the Southwestern Atlantic, two scleractinian corals, Tubastraea coccinea and T. tagusensis, have been introduced by opportunistic colonization in 1980 and are now widespread along more than 3,500 km of coastline. To better understand the invasion process and the role of vectors in spreading these species, we sampled 306 and 173 colonies of T. coccinea and T. tagusensis from invaded sites, possible vectors and one native population. Analyses revealed a higher diversity of multi-locus genotypes (MLGs) on vectors, suggesting that they were contaminated prior to their arrival in the Southwestern Atlantic, and a high proportion of clones at invaded sites, with few genotypes spread over {\textasciitilde}2,000 km. This broad distribution is most likely a result of secondary introductions through the transport of contaminated vectors. Results also suggest the occurrence of multiple invasions, mainly in the northernmost sites. In summary, clonality, secondary introductions, and multiple invasions are the main reasons for the broad spread and invasive success of Tubastraea spp. in the Southwestern Atlantic. Consequently, the correct control of vectors is the most effective approach for management and prevention of new invasions.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-10-14},
	journal = {Scientific Reports},
	author = {Capel, K. C. C. and Creed, J. and Kitahara, M. V. and Chen, C. A. and Zilberberg, C.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2019},
	note = {Bandiera\_abtest: a
Cc\_license\_type: cc\_by
Cg\_type: Nature Research Journals
Number: 1
Primary\_atype: Research
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
Subject\_term: Invasive species;Molecular ecology;Population genetics
Subject\_term\_id: invasive-species;molecular-ecology;population-genetics},
	keywords = {Chapter 3, Chapter 5},
	pages = {13978},
	file = {Capel et al. - 2019 - Multiple introductions and secondary dispersion of.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\5VG6SL82\\Capel et al. - 2019 - Multiple introductions and secondary dispersion of.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\G7SUN2ZY\\Capel et al. - 2019 - Multiple introductions and secondary dispersion of.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BN9BW8M6\\s41598-019-50442-3.html:text/html},
}

@techreport{iucn_guidance_2017,
	type = {Technical note prepared by {IUCN} for the {European} {Commission}},
	title = {Guidance for interpretation of {CBD} categories on introduction pathways},
	url = {https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519129/1/N519129CR.pdf},
	institution = {International Union for Conservation of Nature},
	author = {{IUCN}},
	year = {2017},
	note = {Publisher: European Commision},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
}

@book{wittenberg_invasive_2003,
	address = {Wallingford, Oxon, UK},
	title = {Invasive {Alien} {Species}: {A} {Toolkit} of {Best} {Prevention} and {Management} {Practices}},
	isbn = {0 85199 569 1},
	url = {https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/10.1079/9780851995694.0000},
	abstract = {Invasive alien species are recognised as one of the leading threats to biodiversity and also impose enormous costs on agriculture, forestry, fisheries, and other
human enterprises, as well as on human health. Rapidly accelerating human trade, tourism, transport, and travel over the past century have dramatically enhanced the spread of invasive species, allowing them to surmount natural geographic barriers. Not all non-indigenous species are harmful. In fact the majority of species used in agriculture, forestry and fisheries are alien species.
Thus, the initial step in a national programme must be to distinguish the harmful from the harmless alien species and identify the impacts of the former on native biodiversity.
Development of a national strategy summarizing goals and objectives should be the first step in formulating an alien species plan. The ultimate goal of the strategy should be preservation or restoration of healthy ecosystems. An initial assessment, including a survey of native and alien species (and their impacts) will help define the starting-point and serve as a base for comparison as the programme progresses. The support of all stakeholders must be engaged during the entire programme, ideally using a social marketing campaign. Legal and institutional frameworks will define the basic opportunities for prevention and management of invasive alien species. There are four major options (or better, steps) for dealing with alien species: 1) prevention, 2) early detection, 3)
eradication, and 4) control (Figure 1).
Prevention of introductions is the first and most cost-effective option. This lesson has been learned the hard way from several cases of highly destructive and costly invasive organisms such as the zebra mussel in the Great Lakes. Had such species
been intercepted at the outset, an enormous loss of native species and/or money could have been prevented. Exclusion methods based on pathways rather than on
individual species provide the most efficient way to concentrate efforts at sites where pests are most likely to enter national boundaries and to intercept several potential invaders linked to a single pathway. Three major possibilities to prevent
further invasions exist: 1) interception based on regulations enforced with
inspections and fees, 2) treatment of material suspected to be  contaminated with
non-indigenous species, and 3) prohibition of particular commodities in accordance with international regulations. Deliberate introductions of non-indigenous species should all be subject to an import risk assessment.
Early detection of a potential invasive species is often crucial in determining
whether eradication of the species is feasible. The possibility of early eradication or at least of effectively containing a new coloniser makes investment in early detection worthwhile. Early detection in the form of surveys may focus on a
species of concern or on a specific site. Species-specific surveys are designed, adapted or developed for a specific situation, taking into consideration the ecology of the target species. Site-specific surveys are targeted to detect invaders in the
vicinity of high-risk entry points or in high value biodiversity areas.},
	language = {English},
	publisher = {CAB International},
	author = {Wittenberg, R and Cock, Matthew J. W.},
	year = {2003},
	keywords = {Chapter 3, Chapter 5},
}

@techreport{gigon_ersatz-pflanzenarten_2007,
	title = {Ersatz-{Pflanzenarten} für die unerwünschten gebietsfremden {Arten} (invasive {Neophyten}) der {Schwarzen} und der {Beobachtungsliste} der {Schweiz}},
	url = {https://www.infoflora.ch/de/assets/content/documents/neophyten/neophyten_diverses/neophyten-ersatzarten.pdf},
	language = {de},
	author = {Gigon, Andreas},
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {12},
	file = {Gigon - 2007 - Ersatz-Pflanzenarten für die unerwünschten gebiets.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EEEFD2SF\\Gigon - 2007 - Ersatz-Pflanzenarten für die unerwünschten gebiets.pdf:application/pdf;Gigon - Ersatz-Pflanzenarten für die unerwünschten gebiets.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\NVE3ZPXG\\Gigon - Ersatz-Pflanzenarten für die unerwünschten gebiets.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{frost_prescription_2003,
	title = {Prescription grazing for rangeland weed management.},
	volume = {25},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/azu_rangelands_v25i6_frost},
	number = {6},
	journal = {Rangelands},
	author = {Frost, Rachel A. and Launchbaugh, Karen L.},
	year = {2003},
	note = {ISBN: 0190-0528},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {43--47},
}

@article{richardson_invasive_2004,
	title = {Invasive alien plants in {South} {Africa}: how well do we understand the ecological impacts?: working for water},
	volume = {100},
	shorttitle = {Invasive alien plants in {South} {Africa}},
	url = {https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/EJC96214},
	doi = {10.10520/EJC96214},
	abstract = {This paper examines the evidence for the effects of invasive alien plants in natural and semi-natural ecosystems in South Africa. Invasive alien plants are concentrated in the Western Cape, along the eastern seaboard, and into the eastern interior, but there is a shortage of accurate data on abundance within this range. Most information on site-specific impacts comes from the fynbos biome, and is generally poor for other biomes. The consequences of invasions for the delivery of ecosystem goods and services to people are, with the notable exception of their influence on water resources, inadequately studied. Our understanding of many of the broader aspects of invasion ecology needs to be enhanced, and we identify important challenges for research to address critical gaps in knowledge. Priorities for future research include the development of a predictive understanding of the rates of spread of invasive alien plants, and the development of achievable goals for ecosystem repair after clearing, including measurable criteria for assessing the success of restoration. Climate change could significantly exacerbate problems with invasive species and work is needed to accommodate plausible trajectories in planning and management frameworks. Perhaps the greatest challenge for South African ecologists is to address the twin issues of skills development and social transformation, to ensure that adequate and relevant ecological expertise is maintained to meet future research and management needs. Formal collaboration between organizations to address capacity building and educational transformation in the field of invasion ecology would represent a significant step forward.},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-08-17},
	journal = {South African Journal of Science},
	author = {Richardson, David M. and van Wilgen, Brian W.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2004},
	note = {Publisher: Academy of Science for South Africa (ASSAf)},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {45--52},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TUDCNGFH\\Richardson and Van - 2004 - Invasive alien plants in South Africa  how well d.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QXATDEKG\\Richardson David M. and Van Wilgen Brian W. - 2004 - Invasive alien plants in South Africa  how well d.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PX567GU5\\EJC96214.html:text/html},
}

@article{king_integrated_1996,
	title = {Integrated weed management of gorse.},
	volume = {18},
	url = {https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19962302800},
	abstract = {In Zotero from CABI abstracts King, S., Drlik, T., Simon, L. and Quarles, W., 1996. Integrated weed management of gorse. IPM Practitioner, 18(10), pp.1-9.},
	number = {10},
	urldate = {2021-08-17},
	journal = {IPM Practitioner},
	author = {King, S and Drlik, T and Simon, L and Quarles, W},
	year = {1996},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {pp.1--9.},
	file = {Integrated weed management of gorse.:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GVKEHF3R\\19962302800.html:text/html;Integrated weed management of gorse.:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Q5QGE6UU\\19962302800.html:text/html},
}

@article{newsome_does_2017,
	title = {Does {Culling} {Work}?},
	volume = {38},
	url = {http://www.australasianscience.com.au/article/issue-janfeb-2017/does-culling-work.html},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-10-31},
	journal = {Australasian Science},
	author = {Newsome, Thomas and van Eeden, Lily and Lazenby, Billie and Dickman, Christopher},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {28--30},
	file = {Does Culling Work? | Australasian Science Magazine:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8L2P9MUZ\\does-culling-work.html:text/html},
}

@techreport{fao_international_2014,
	title = {The {International} {Code} of {Conduct} on {Pesticide} {Management}},
	url = {https://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/agphome/documents/Pests_Pesticides/Code/Code_ENG_2017updated.pdf},
	urldate = {2021-11-11},
	author = {{FAO} and {WHO}},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@misc{who_international_2010,
	title = {International {Code} of {Conduct} on the {Distribution} and {Use} of {Pesticides} {Guidelines} for the {Registration} of {Pesticides}},
	url = {https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/70293/WHO_HTM_NTD_WHOPES_2010.7_eng.pdf},
	urldate = {2021-10-31},
	publisher = {World Health Organization},
	author = {{WHO}},
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {WHO_HTM_NTD_WHOPES_2010.7_eng.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CRZJCMQS\\WHO_HTM_NTD_WHOPES_2010.7_eng.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{trouve_estimating_2021,
	title = {Estimating {Consignment}-{Level} {Infestation} {Rates} from the {Proportion} of {Consignment} that {Failed} {Border} {Inspection}: {Possibilities} and {Limitations} in the {Presence} of {Overdispersed} {Data}},
	volume = {41},
	issn = {1539-6924},
	shorttitle = {Estimating {Consignment}-{Level} {Infestation} {Rates} from the {Proportion} of {Consignment} that {Failed} {Border} {Inspection}},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/risa.13592},
	doi = {10.1111/risa.13592},
	abstract = {Introduction of pests and diseases through trade is one of the main socioecological challenges worldwide. Targeted sampling at border security can efficiently provide information about biosecurity threats and also reduce pest entry risk. Prioritizing sampling effort requires knowing which pathways are most infested. However, border security inspection data are often right-censored, as inspection agencies often only report that a consignment has failed inspection (i.e., there was at least one unit infested), not how many infested units were found. A method has been proposed to estimate the mean infestation rate of a pathway from such right-censored data (Chen et al.). Using simulations and case study data from imported germplasm consignments inspected at the border, we show that the proposed method results in negatively biased estimates of the pathway infestation rate when the inspection data exhibit overdispersion (i.e., varying infestation rates among different consignments of the same pathway). The case study data also show that overdispersion is prevalent in real data sets. We demonstrate that the method proposed by Chen et al. recovers the median infestation rate of the pathway, rather than its mean. Therefore, it underpredicts the infestation rate when the data are overdispersed (in right-skewed distributions, the mean is above the median). To allow better monitoring and optimizing sampling effort at the border, we recommend that border protection agencies report all the data (the number of infested units found together with the sample size of the inspection) instead of only that the consignment failed inspection.},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2021-11-11},
	journal = {Risk Analysis},
	author = {Trouvé, Raphaël and Robinson, Andrew P.},
	year = {2021},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/risa.13592},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {992--1003},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QR9BY47K\\Trouvé and Robinson - 2021 - Estimating Consignment-Level Infestation Rates fro.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MB22HG5N\\risa.html:text/html},
}

@techreport{galil_ices_2019,
	type = {{ICES} {Ad} {Hoc} {Report} 2019},
	title = {{ICES} {Viewpoint} background document: {Evaluating} and mitigating introduction of marine non-native species via vessel bio-fouling.},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.17895/ices.pub.4680},
	urldate = {2021-11-11},
	author = {Galil, Bella S. and McKenzie, C. and Bailey, S. A. and Campbell, M. and Davidson, I. C. and Drake, L. and Hewitt, C. and Occhipinti-Ambrogi, A. and Piola, R.},
	year = {2019},
	note = {Publisher: ICES},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {17},
}

@inproceedings{cbd_invasive_2020,
	address = {Quebec City, Canada},
	series = {{CBD}/{SBSTTA}/24/10},
	title = {Invasive alien species},
	url = {https://www.cbd.int/doc/c/4e0e/0677/296c40f85b26a582b8116160/sbstta-24-10-en.pdf},
	language = {en},
	author = {{CBD}},
	month = jul,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Invasive alien species.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VHIYCW32\\Invasive alien species.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{koichi_aboriginal_2012,
	title = {Aboriginal {Rangers}’ {Perspectives} on {Feral} {Pigs}: {Are} they a {Pest} or a {Resource}? {A} {Case} {Study} in the {Wet} {Tropics} {World} {Heritage} {Area} of {Northern} {Queensland}},
	volume = {15},
	url = {https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kamaljit-Sangha-2/publication/260752873_Aboriginal_Rangers'_Perspectives_on_Feral_Pigs_Are_they_a_Pest_or_a_Resource_A_Case_Study_in_the_Wet_Tropics_World_Heritage_Area_of_Northern_Queensland/links/00b7d53224cfdb852f000000/Aboriginal-Rangers-Perspectives-on-Feral-Pigs-Are-they-a-Pest-or-a-Resource-A-Case-Study-in-the-Wet-Tropics-World-Heritage-Area-of-Northern-Queensland.pdf},
	abstract = {Feral pigs (Sus scrofa) are a major vertebrate pest in Australia and have been commonly referred to as an environmental and agricultural pest. However, perceptions about pigs and their impacts may vary from person to person, particularly Aboriginal Australians, who have different cultural backgrounds and worldviews. Such variation in perceptions makes the pest status of pigs ambiguous. This paper illustrates Aboriginal rangers’ perceptions of feral pigs and their impacts in the Wet Tropics World Heritage Area of North Queensland, Australia. There were differences in the values of feral pigs among Aboriginal communities, depending on the socio-economic context. Different values attached to feral pigs pose a management challenge of how to treat pigs: as a resource or a pest.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Journal of Australian Indigenous Issues},
	author = {Koichi, Kana and Sangha, Kamaljit K and Cottrell, Alison and Gordon, Iain J},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {2--20},
	file = {Koichi et al. - Aboriginal Rangers’ Perspectives on Feral Pigs Ar.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WDBFBZ6X\\Koichi et al. - Aboriginal Rangers’ Perspectives on Feral Pigs Ar.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{di_marco_opinion_2020,
	title = {Opinion: {Sustainable} development must account for pandemic risk},
	volume = {117},
	copyright = {© 2020 . https://www.pnas.org/site/aboutpnas/licenses.xhtmlPublished under the PNAS license.},
	issn = {0027-8424, 1091-6490},
	shorttitle = {Opinion},
	url = {https://www.pnas.org/content/117/8/3888},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.2001655117},
	abstract = {Author Information
Moreno Di Marcoa,b,1, Michelle L. Bakerc, Peter Daszakd, Paul De Barroe, Evan A. Eskewd, Cecile M. Goddef, Tom D. Harwoodg, Mario Herrerof, Andrew J. Hoskinsh, Erica Johnsond,i, William B. Kareshd,j,k, Catherine Machalabad,j, Javier Navarro Garciaf, Dean Painil, Rebecca Pirzlg, Mark Stafford Smithg, Carlos Zambrana-Torreliod, and Simon FerriergaCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Land and Water, EcoSciences Precinct, Dutton Park, QLD 4102, Australia;bDepartment of Biology and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy;cCSIRO Australian Animal Health Laboratory, Health and Biosecurity Business Unit, Geelong, VIC 3220, Australia;dEcoHealth Alliance, New York, NY 10001;eCSIRO Health \& Biosecurity, EcoSciences Precinct, Dutton Park, QLD 4102, Australia;fCSIRO Agriculture and Food, St Lucia, QLD 4067, Australia;gCSIRO Land and Water, Black Mountain Science and Innovation Park, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia;hCSIRO Health and Biosecurity, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4810, Australia;iDepartment of Biology, City University of New York, New York, NY 10016;jGlobal Health Security Agenda Consortium Steering Committee, Washington, DC 20201;kWorld Animal Health Organisation Working Group on Wildlife, Paris 75017, France;lCSIRO Health \& Biosecurity, Black Mountain Science and Innovation Park, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
Footnotes↵1To whom correspondence may be addressed. Email: moreno.dimarco@uniroma1.it.The authors declare no competing interest.Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this work are those of the authors and have not been endorsed by the National Academy of Sciences.},
	language = {en},
	number = {8},
	urldate = {2021-11-10},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	author = {Di Marco, Moreno and Baker, Michelle L. and Daszak, Peter and De Barro, Paul and Eskew, Evan A. and Godde, Cecile M. and Harwood, Tom D. and Herrero, Mario and Hoskins, Andrew J. and Johnson, Erica and Karesh, William B. and Machalaba, Catherine and Garcia, Javier Navarro and Paini, Dean and Pirzl, Rebecca and Smith, Mark Stafford and Zambrana-Torrelio, Carlos and Ferrier, Simon},
	month = feb,
	year = {2020},
	pmid = {32060123},
	note = {Publisher: National Academy of Sciences
Section: Opinion},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {3888--3892},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CBVISZK4\\Marco et al. - 2020 - Opinion Sustainable development must account for .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\YECKEM7C\\tab-article-info.html:text/html},
}

@article{das_application_2020,
	title = {Application of {Exogenous} {dsRNAs}-induced {RNAi} in {Agriculture}: {Challenges} and {Triumphs}},
	volume = {11},
	issn = {1664-462X},
	shorttitle = {Application of {Exogenous} {dsRNAs}-induced {RNAi} in {Agriculture}},
	url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2020.00946},
	doi = {10.3389/fpls.2020.00946},
	abstract = {In recent years, RNA interference (RNAi) machinery has widely been explored by plant biologists for its potential applications in disease management, plant development, and germplasm improvement. RNAi-based technologies have mainly been applied in the form of transgenic plant generation and host-induced-gene-silencing (HIGS). However, the approval of RNAi-based transgenic plants has always been challenging due to the proclaimed concerns surrounding their impacts on human health and the environment. Lately, exogenous applications of double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs), short interfering RNAs (siRNAs), and hairpin RNAs (hpRNAs) has emerged as another technology that could be regarded as more eco-friendly, sustainable, and publicly acceptable than genetic transformation. Inside the plant cell, dsRNAs can undergo several steps of processing, which not only triggers RNAi machinery but may also involve transitive and systemic silencing, as well as epigenetic modifications. Therefore, along with the considerations of proper exogenous applications of dsRNAs, defining their final destination into plant cells is highly relevant. In this review, we highlighted the significance of several factors that affect dsRNA-induced gene silencing, the fate of exogenous dsRNAs in the plant cell, and the challenges surrounding production technologies, cost-effectiveness, and dsRNAs stability under open-field conditions. This review also provided insights into the potential applications of exogenous dsRNAs in plant protection and crop improvement.},
	urldate = {2021-11-08},
	journal = {Frontiers in Plant Science},
	author = {Das, Protiva Rani and Sherif, Sherif M.},
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {946},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XRMCHYY2\\Das and Sherif - 2020 - Application of Exogenous dsRNAs-induced RNAi in Ag.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{pimentel_environmental_1992,
	title = {Environmental and {Economic} {Costs} of {Pesticide} {Use}},
	volume = {42},
	issn = {0006-3568},
	url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/1311994},
	doi = {10.2307/1311994},
	number = {10},
	urldate = {2021-11-08},
	journal = {BioScience},
	author = {Pimentel, David and Acquay, H. and Biltonen, M. and Rice, P. and Silva, M. and Nelson, J. and Lipner, V. and Giordano, S. and Horowitz, A. and D'Amore, M.},
	year = {1992},
	note = {Publisher: [American Institute of Biological Sciences, Oxford University Press]},
	keywords = {Chapter 3, Chapter 5},
	pages = {750--760},
}

@article{pimentel_pest_1984,
	title = {Pest management and pesticide impacts},
	volume = {5},
	issn = {0191-9040},
	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-journal-of-tropical-insect-science/article/pest-management-and-pesticide-impacts/A6BBF41EF89703EE8B7BC17D92649BC6},
	doi = {10.1017/S1742758400008201},
	abstract = {Although pesticides provide benefits in our battle to control pests that destroy more than a third of all food, the use of pesticides also results in significant costs to public health and the environment. As many as 500,000 humans are poisoned annually by pesticides in the world; the United States alone reports about 45,000 human pesticide poisonings.Pesticides have also caused many detrimental effects on agroecosystems and natural ecosystems. These include: (i) reducing and sometimes eliminating beneficial natural enemies that keep pest populations at low densities; (ii) increasing or decreasing reproduction in various animal populations; (iii) altering decomposition rates of soil organic matter; (iv) developing insecticide resistance in pests, which results in increased pesticide use and additional crop losses; and (v) eliminating honey bee and other bee populations in certain regions thus reducing crop yields and quality. Pesticides also have had major impacts on fish, bird and mammal populations.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2021-11-08},
	journal = {International Journal of Tropical Insect Science},
	author = {Pimentel, David and Andow, David A.},
	month = jun,
	year = {1984},
	note = {Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {141--149},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\AXWXYUSY\\Pimentel and Andow - 1984 - Pest management and pesticide impacts.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\H86DS3ZP\\A6BBF41EF89703EE8B7BC17D92649BC6.html:text/html},
}

@article{kolpin_environmental_1998,
	title = {The {Environmental} {Occurrence} of {Herbicides}: {The} {Importance} of {Degradates} in {Ground} {Water}},
	volume = {35},
	issn = {1432-0703},
	shorttitle = {The {Environmental} {Occurrence} of {Herbicides}},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s002449900392},
	doi = {10.1007/s002449900392},
	abstract = {Numerous studies are being conducted to investigate the occurrence, fate, and effects on human health and the environment from the extensive worldwide use of herbicides to control weeds. Few studies, however, are considering the degradates of these herbicides in their investigations. Our study of herbicides in aquifers across Iowa found herbicide degradates to be prevalent in ground water, being detected in about 75\% of the wells sampled. With the exception of atrazine, the frequencies of detection in ground water for a given herbicide increased multifold when its degradates were considered. Furthermore, a majority of the measured concentration for a given herbicide was in the form of its degradates—even for a relatively persistent compound such as atrazine. For this study, degradates comprised from 60 to over 99\% of a herbicide's measured concentration. Because herbicide degradates can have similar acute and chronic toxicity as their parent compounds, these compounds have environmental significance as well as providing a more complete understanding of the fate and transport of a given herbicide. Thus, it is essential that degradates are included in any type of herbicide investigation.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2021-11-08},
	journal = {Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology},
	author = {Kolpin, D. W. and Thurman, E. M. and Linhart, S. M.},
	month = oct,
	year = {1998},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {385--390},
	file = {Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\JW5GK8GN\\Kolpin et al. - 1998 - The Environmental Occurrence of Herbicides The Im.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{cooke_rabbit_2002,
	title = {Rabbit haemorrhagic disease and the biological control of wild rabbits, \textit{{Oryctolagus} cuniculus}, in {Australia} and {New} {Zealand}},
	volume = {29},
	issn = {1448-5494},
	url = {https://www.publish.csiro.au/wr/wr02010},
	doi = {10.1071/wr02010},
	abstract = {This review considers the history of the discovery of the rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) and its spread throughout the world in domestic and wild rabbits, which led eventually to its deliberate release into Australia and New Zealand for the control of a major pest, the introduced wild rabbit. The physical and genetic structure of RHDV is now well understood, and its pathogenic effects are also well known. The epidemiology of rabbit haemorrhagic disease (RHD) has been clearly documented in the field in European countries, Australia and New Zealand. Since its initial spread through largely naïve populations of wild rabbits it has established a pattern of mainly annual epizootics in most areas. The timing of epizootics is dependent on climatic variables that determine when rabbits reproduce and the appearance of new, susceptible rabbits in the population. The activity of RHDV is also influenced by climatic extremes that presumably affect its persistence and the behaviour of insect vectors, and evidence is growing that pre-existing RHDV-like viruses in some parts of Australia may interact with RHDV, reducing its effectiveness. The timing of epizootics is further modified by the resistance to RHD shown by young rabbits below 5 weeks of age and the presence of protective maternal antibodies that also protect against fatal RHD. RHD has reduced rabbit abundance, particularly in dry regions, but rabbits in cooler, high-rainfall areas have been able to maintain their populations. In Australia and New Zealand, RHD has raised the prospects for managing rabbits in low rainfall areas and brought substantial economic and environmental benefits.},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2021-11-08},
	journal = {Wildlife Research},
	author = {Cooke, Brian Douglas and Fenner, F.},
	year = {2002},
	note = {Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {689--706},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4SG92AW5\\Cooke and Fenner - 2002 - Rabbit haemorrhagic disease and the biological con.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\S82X88AU\\WR02010.html:text/html},
}

@article{vitkova_black_2017,
	title = {Black locust (\textit{{Robinia} pseudoacacia}) beloved and despised: a story of an invasive tree in {Central} {Europe}},
	volume = {384},
	issn = {0378-1127},
	shorttitle = {Black locust ({Robinia} pseudoacacia) beloved and despised},
	url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6143167/},
	doi = {10.1016/j.foreco.2016.10.057},
	abstract = {Robinia pseudoacacia, invaded many countries a long time ago and is now a common part of the Central European landscape. Positive economic but negative environmental impacts of Robinia result in conflicts of interest between nature conservation, forestry, urban landscaping, beekeepers and the public when defining management priorities. Because current legislation will determine the future distribution of Robinia in the landscape, a comprehensive view of this species is necessary. Although this species is well studied, most of the scientific papers deal with the economic aspects. Other information is published in local journals or reports. Therefore we reviewed the ecological and socio-economic impact of Robinia placing particular emphasis on the species’ history, vegetation ecology, invasiveness and management. In Central Europe, Robinia is limited climatically by late spring frost combined with a short vegetation period, soil hypoxia, shade and frequent major disturbances. The long historical tradition of using Robinia for afforestation has resulted in its popularity as a widespread forest tree and it being an important part of the economy in some countries. The main reasons are its fast growth, valuable and resistant wood, suitability for amelioration, reclamation of disturbed sites and erosion control, honey-making and recently dendromass production. On the other hand, a side-effect of planting this nitrogen-fixing pioneer tree, very tolerant of the nature of the substrate, is its propagation and spread, which pose a problem for nature conservation. Robinia is considered invasive, threatening especially dry and semi-dry grasslands, some of the most species-rich and endangered types of habitat in the region, causing extinction of many endangered light-demanding plants and invertebrates due to changes in light regime, microclimate and soil conditions. Other often invaded habitats include open dry forests and shrubland, alluvial habitats, agrarian landscapes, urban and industrial environments and disturbed sites, e.g. post-fire sites, forest clearings or degraded forestry plantations. Without forestry, black locust abundance would decrease during succession in forests with highly competitive and shade tolerant trees and in mature forests it occurs only as admixture of climax trees. The limited pool of native woody species, lack of serious natural enemies and a dense cover of grasses and sedges can suppress forest succession and favour the development of Robinia monodominant stands over 70 years old. A stratified approach, which combines both tolerance in some areas and strict eradication at valuable sites, provides the best option for achieving a sustainable coexistence of Robinia with people and nature.},
	urldate = {2021-03-12},
	journal = {Forest ecology and management},
	author = {Vítková, Michaela and Müllerová, Jana and Sádlo, Jiří and Pergl, Jan and Pyšek, Petr},
	month = jan,
	year = {2017},
	pmid = {30237654},
	pmcid = {PMC6143167},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {287--302},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\5LM4G9AB\\PMC6143167.html:text/html;PubMed Central Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\2L9PEJPG\\Vítková et al. - 2017 - Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) beloved and de.pdf:application/pdf;PubMed Central Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\73PYR4V5\\Vítková et al. - 2017 - Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) beloved and de.pdf:application/pdf;PubMed Central Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EPQ6BFD7\\Vítková et al. - 2017 - Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) beloved and de.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\NKGXHJMU\\S0378112716309124.html:text/html;Version acceptée:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6U66RMFK\\Vítková et al. - 2017 - Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) beloved and de.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{shackleton_prosopis:_2014,
	title = {\textit{{Prosopis}}: {A} global assessment of the biogeography, benefits, impacts and management of one of the world's worst woody invasive plant taxa},
	volume = {6},
	issn = {20412851},
	shorttitle = {Prosopis},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/aobpla/article/doi/10.1093/aobpla/plu027/158411},
	doi = {10.1093/aobpla/plu027},
	abstract = {Invasive species cause ecological, economic and social impacts and are key drivers of global change. This is the case for the genus Prosopis (mesquite; Fabaceae) where several taxa are among the world's most damaging invasive species. Many contentious issues ('conflicts of interest') surround these taxa, and management interventions have not yet sustainably reduced the negative impacts. There is an urgent need to better understand the factors that drive invasions and shape management actions, and to compare the effectiveness of different management approaches. This paper presents a global review of Prosopis, focusing on its distribution, impacts, benefits and approaches to management. Prosopis was found to occur in a 129 countries globally and many more countries are climatically suitable. All areas with naturalized or invasive Prosopis species at present are suitable for more taxa and many Asian and Mediterranean countries with no records of Prosopis are bioclimatically suitable. Several Prosopis species have substantial impacts on biodiversity, ecosystem services, and local and regional economies in their native and even more so in their invasive ranges; others provide multiple benefits to local communities. Management efforts are underway in only a small part of the invaded range. Countries where more research has been done are more likely to implement formal management than those where little published research is available. Management strategies differ among countries; developed nations use mainly mechanical and chemical control whereas developing nations tend to apply control through utilization approaches. A range of countries are also using biological control. Key gaps in knowledge and promising options for management are highlighted.},
	language = {en},
	journal = {AoB PLANTS},
	author = {Shackleton, Ross T. and Le Maitre, David C. and Pasiecznik, Nick M. and Richardson, David M.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2014},
	pmid = {24899150},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {plu027},
	file = {Shackleton et al. - 2014 - Prosopis a global assessment of the biogeography,.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\82SWWH92\\Shackleton et al. - 2014 - Prosopis a global assessment of the biogeography,.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@inproceedings{demertzis_deep_2017,
	address = {Gdynia, Poland},
	title = {A deep spiking machine-hearing system for the case of invasive fish species},
	isbn = {978-1-5090-5795-5},
	url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8001126/},
	doi = {10.1109/INISTA.2017.8001126},
	abstract = {Prolonged and sustained warming of the sea, acidification of surface water and rising of sea levels, creates significant habitat losses, resulting in the proliferation and spread of invasive species which immigrate to foreign regions seeking colder climate conditions. This is happening either because their natural habitat does not satisfy the temperature range in which they can survive, or because they are just following their food. This has negative consequences not only for the environment and biodiversity but for the socioeconomic status of the areas and for the human health. This research aims in the development of an advanced Machine Hearing system towards the automated recognition of invasive fish species based on their sounds. The proposed system uses the Spiking Convolutional Neural Network algorithm which cooperates with Geo Location Based Services. It is capable to correctly classify the typical local fish inhabitants from the invasive ones.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-10-28},
	booktitle = {2017 {IEEE} {International} {Conference} on {Innovations} in {Intelligent} {Systems} and {Applications} ({INISTA})},
	publisher = {IEEE},
	author = {Demertzis, Konstantinos and Iliadis, Lazaros and Anezakis, Vardis-Dimitris},
	month = jul,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {23--28},
	file = {Demertzis et al. - 2017 - A deep spiking machine-hearing system for the case.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UMGMFAY5\\Demertzis et al. - 2017 - A deep spiking machine-hearing system for the case.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{deak_significance_2019,
	title = {The {Significance} of {Social} {Perceptions} in {Implementing} {Successful} {Feral} {Cat} {Management} {Strategies}: {A} {Global} {Review}},
	volume = {9},
	issn = {2076-2615},
	shorttitle = {The {Significance} of {Social} {Perceptions} in {Implementing} {Successful} {Feral} {Cat} {Management} {Strategies}},
	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/9/9/617},
	doi = {10.3390/ani9090617},
	abstract = {This review examines the social aspects that inﬂuence feral cat management. In particular, it examines deﬁnitions and perceptions of feral cats as a species in diﬀerent countries and across cultures. Using case studies from around the world, we investigate the factors that can inﬂuence public perceptions and social acceptance of feral cats and management methods. The review then highlights the importance of social factors in management and suggests the best approach to use in the future to ease the process of gaining a social license for management campaigns. Implications of the inﬂuence of education and awareness on public perception and acceptance are further explained, and are suggested to be an essential tool in successfully engaging the community about management in the future.},
	language = {en},
	number = {9},
	urldate = {2020-02-21},
	journal = {Animals},
	author = {Deak, Brooke P. and Ostendorf, Bertram and Taggart, David A. and Peacock, David E. and Bardsley, Douglas K.},
	month = aug,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {617},
	file = {Deak et al. - 2019 - The Significance of Social Perceptions in Implemen.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DGIC2XAA\\Deak et al. - 2019 - The Significance of Social Perceptions in Implemen.pdf:application/pdf;Deak et al. - 2019 - The Significance of Social Perceptions in Implemen.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SGL2SK3H\\Deak et al. - 2019 - The Significance of Social Perceptions in Implemen.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\D2ACJ7JW\\Deak et al. - 2019 - The Significance of Social Perceptions in Implemen.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\P39N6MQB\\617.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KJJNLFN4\\617.html:text/html},
}

@article{bleach_plant_2019,
	title = {Plant {Health} {Surveilance} and {Incursion} {Investigation} {Annual} report},
	volume = {46},
	issn = {1176-5305},
	url = {https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/37564-Surveillance-Magazine-Vol-46-No-3-September-2019-includes-Annual-Report},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Surveillance (Wellington)},
	author = {Bleach, C},
	month = sep,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {71--80},
}

@incollection{kueffer_plant_2013,
	address = {Dordrecht},
	series = {Invading {Nature} - {Springer} {Series} in {Invasion} {Ecology}},
	title = {Plant {Invasions} into {Mountain} {Protected} {Areas}: {Assessment}, {Prevention} and {Control} at {Multiple} {Spatial} {Scales}},
	volume = {7},
	isbn = {978-94-007-7750-7},
	shorttitle = {Plant {Invasions} into {Mountain} {Protected} {Areas}},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7750-7_6},
	abstract = {Mountains are of great significance for people and biodiversity. Although often considered to be at low risk from alien plants, recent studies suggest that mountain ecosystems are not inherently more resistant to invasion than other types of ecosystems. Future invasion risks are likely to increase greatly, in particular due to climate warming and increased human land use (e.g. intensification of human activities, human population growth, and expansion of tourism). However, these risks can be reduced by minimising anthropogenic disturbance in and around protected areas, and by preventing the introduction of potentially invasive alien plants into these areas, particularly at high elevations. Sharing information and experiences gained in different mountainous areas is important for devising effective management strategies. We review current knowledge about plant invasions into mountains, assembling evidence from all continents and across different climate zones, and describe experiences at local to global scales in preventing and managing plant invasions into mountain protected areas. Our findings and recommendations are also relevant for managing native species that expand to higher elevations.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2020-08-04},
	booktitle = {Plant {Invasions} in {Protected} {Areas}: {Patterns}, {Problems} and {Challenges}},
	publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
	author = {Kueffer, Christoph and McDougall, Keith and Alexander, Jake and Daehler, Curt and Edwards, Peter and Haider, Sylvia and Milbau, Ann and Parks, Catherine and Pauchard, Aníbal and Reshi, Zafar A. and Rew, Lisa J. and Schroder, Mellesa and Seipel, Tim},
	editor = {Foxcroft, Llewellyn C. and Pyšek, Petr and Richardson, David M. and Genovesi, Piero},
	year = {2013},
	doi = {10.1007/978-94-007-7750-7_6},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 3, Chapter 5},
	pages = {89--113},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\R2BTTJU9\\Kueffer et al. - 2013 - Plant Invasions into Mountain Protected Areas Ass.pdf:application/pdf;Plant Invasions into Mountain Protected Areas\: Assessment, Prevention and Control at Multiple Spatial Scales | SpringerLink:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\P5PA9YEA\\978-94-007-7750-7_6.html:text/html},
}

@book{foxcroft_plant_2013,
	address = {Dordrecht},
	series = {Invading {Nature} - {Springer} {Series} in {Invasion} {Ecology}},
	title = {Plant {Invasions} in {Protected} {Areas}: {Patterns}, {Problems} and {Challenges}},
	volume = {7},
	isbn = {978-94-007-7749-1 978-94-007-7750-7},
	shorttitle = {Plant {Invasions} in {Protected} {Areas}},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-94-007-7750-7},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2019-11-09},
	publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
	editor = {Foxcroft, Llewellyn C. and Pyšek, Petr and Richardson, David M. and Genovesi, Piero},
	year = {2013},
	doi = {10.1007/978-94-007-7750-7},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	file = {Foxcroft et al. - 2013 - Plant Invasions in Protected Areas Patterns, Prob.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4CBR42XB\\Foxcroft et al. - 2013 - Plant Invasions in Protected Areas Patterns, Prob.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@incollection{loope_plant_2013,
	address = {Dordrecht},
	series = {Invading {Nature} - {Springer} {Series} in {Invasion} {Ecology}},
	title = {Plant {Invasions} in {Protected} {Areas} of {Tropical} {Pacific} {Islands}, with {Special} {Reference} to {Hawaii}},
	volume = {7},
	isbn = {978-94-007-7750-7},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7750-7_15},
	abstract = {Isolated tropical islands are notoriously vulnerable to plant invasions. Serious management for protection of native biodiversity in Hawaii began in the 1970s, arguably at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Concerted alien plant management began there in the 1980s and has in a sense become a model for protected areas throughout Hawaii and Pacific Island countries and territories. We review the relative successes of their strategies and touch upon how their experience has been applied elsewhere. Protected areas in Hawaii are fortunate in having relatively good resources for addressing plant invasions, but many invasions remain intractable, and invasions from outside the boundaries continue from a highly globalised society with a penchant for horticultural novelty. There are likely few efforts in most Pacific Islands to combat alien plant invasions in protected areas, but such areas may often have fewer plant invasions as a result of their relative remoteness and/or socio-economic development status. The greatest current needs for protected areas in this region may be for establishment of yet more protected areas, for better resources to combat invasions in Pacific Island countries and territories, for more effective control methods including biological control programme to contain intractable species, and for meaningful efforts to address prevention and early detection of potential new invaders.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2020-08-21},
	booktitle = {Plant {Invasions} in {Protected} {Areas}: {Patterns}, {Problems} and {Challenges}},
	publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
	author = {Loope, Lloyd L. and Hughes, R. Flint and Meyer, Jean-Yves},
	editor = {Foxcroft, Llewellyn C. and Pyšek, Petr and Richardson, David M. and Genovesi, Piero},
	year = {2013},
	doi = {10.1007/978-94-007-7750-7_15},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {313--348},
	file = {Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8NZALPJ5\\Loope et al. - 2013 - Plant Invasions in Protected Areas of Tropical Pac.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@misc{iucn_management_2020,
	title = {Management of {IAS}},
	url = {https://www.iucn.org/regions/europe/our-work/biodiversity-conservation/invasive-alien-species/eu-regulation-technical-support/management-ias},
	abstract = {Measures and costs for prevention, early detection, rapid eradication, and management Information on the known management measures for prevention, early ...},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-11-01},
	journal = {IUCN},
	author = {{IUCN}},
	month = jun,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TEEN3363\\management-ias.html:text/html},
}

@misc{department_of_primary_industries_new_south_wales_nsw_2017,
	title = {{NSW} {Weed} {Risk} {Management} system - {Background} information},
	url = {https://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/biosecurity/weeds/strategy/nsw-weed-risk-management-system/background-information},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-11-01},
	author = {{Department of Primary Industries, New South Wales}},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Z8HITMGG\\background-information.html:text/html},
}

@misc{cabi_horizon_2021,
	title = {Horizon {Scanning} {Tool} - {Free} version},
	url = {https://www.cabi.org/HorizonScanningTool/?auth=true},
	urldate = {2021-11-01},
	author = {{CABI}},
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Horizon Scanning Tool - Free version |CABI:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\2LBZMS5E\\HorizonScanningTool.html:text/html},
}

@misc{world_organisation_for_animal_health_overview_2020,
	title = {Overview of the activities of the {OIE} {Specialist} {Commissions}},
	url = {https://www.oie.int/en/overview-of-the-activities-of-the-oie-specialist-commissions/},
	abstract = {The work of the four OIE’s Specialist Commissions was presented by their respective Presidents. Here are the key outcomes since the last OIE General Session in May 2019.},
	language = {en-GB},
	urldate = {2021-11-01},
	journal = {OIE - World Organisation for Animal Health},
	author = {{World Organisation for Animal Health}},
	month = jun,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UWNDP22J\\overview-of-the-activities-of-the-oie-specialist-commissions.html:text/html},
}

@phdthesis{pretty_paint-small_linking_2013,
	type = {Thesis},
	title = {Linking culture, ecology and policy : the invasion of {Russian}-olive (\textit{{Elaeagnus} angustifolia} l.) on the {Crow} {Indian} {Reservation}, south-central {Montana}, {USA}},
	copyright = {Copyright of the original work is retained by the author.},
	shorttitle = {Linking culture, ecology and policy},
	url = {https://mountainscholar.org/handle/10217/78865},
	abstract = {Native plant diversity in riparian systems is currently threatened by the invasive Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) replacing woody riparian species, including plains cottonwood (Populus deltoides Marsh), used for centuries by the Apsáalooke or Crow Tribe of south-central Montana.  The Dawes Act of 1887, also known as the Allotment Act, created a land tenure system that restricted ownership rights and forced an unfamiliar agro-economy on the Crow people.  Land cessations, illegal land sales and/or leases over the last century resulted in a mosaic of private non-Indian land ownership parcels interspersed within Crow tribal and individual allotment lands.  Crow Tribe and individual land allotments are held in trust by the federal government and managed by the federal trust agent, U.S Department of Interior-Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). Elaeagnus angustifolia was intentionally planted in the early 20th century along the floodplains of the Little Bighorn and Bighorn Rivers to support a largely non-Indian owned agro-economy.  Mapped presence points of E. angustifolia trees within land use type and land ownership status were used as an indirect measure of policy induced invasion. Stem density of E. angustifolia (stem/km2) varied significantly by land use type (13 predictor variables) (p {\textless} 0.001), and densities were significantly higher in wetlands, crop/pasture, mixed rangeland, residential and transportation (p {\textless} 0.001), and grass rangeland (p {\textless} 0.01), and mean stem density was highest in wetlands than other land use types. Fee patent (private non-Indian) land had marginally higher stem numbers than tribal and Reservation trust lands combined, although not significant. The Bighorn and Little Bighorn Rivers of Montana are highly regulated with diversion dams, irrigation canals and ditches heavily dominated by E. angustifolia. The Crow people use cottonwoods for socio-cultural and ritual purposes; however they have witnessed a decline in availability to harvest specific size classes of cottonwood. Further, given predicted climate changes of warmer mean annual temperatures and increased precipitation for Montana, I used Maximum Entropy Modeling (MaxEnt) to predict suitable habitat and future spread of E. angustifolia along riparian corridors of the Little Bighorn and Bighorn Rivers. Climate variables (n = 22) used in the model contributed significantly to the model (AUC {\textgreater} 1.0) suggesting that near-term climate changes may influence the spread of E. angustifolia, particularly downstream from diversion dams used for irrigation purposes. Personal interviews of Crow Elders overwhelmingly agreed ({\textasciitilde}80\%) that sub-adult cottonwood trees were the most difficult to find now compared to 25 years ago. Maximum distances to travel to obtain sub-adult size classes used exclusively in ceremony increased in present-day by 30 km compared to recent history. Plot data comparing near and far from ceremonial and Crow Fair campground sites indicated that cottonwood stem heights (from 7.32 m plots where n=10) were significantly shorter near ceremony sites ({\textless} 150 m near) compared to sites farther away ({\textgreater} 2.4 km away; p {\textless} 0.01). There were more cottonwood trees with diameter at breast height (dbh) {\textless} 5 cm in plots located far from ceremony sites than near (p {\textless} 0.05). Near-term (10 years) climate change predictions, coupled with reduced cottonwood availability to harvest indicated that mid-sized cottonwoods will continue to decline, while E. angustifolia populations will spread. Personal interviews with Elders and Crow community surveys reported 23 uses of cottonwood with the branch as the most often used plant part. Elders also mentioned Pine (Pinus sp.) and buffaloberry (Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt. argentea) woody species are equally important to Crow culture. Traditional food sources such as chokecherry (Prunus virginiana L.) are also mentioned as becoming more difficult to find for traditional harvest. Elaeagnus angustifolia is not used by the Crow people who consider this species to be problematic, changing the visual landscape and making it difficult to find historical home sites and sacred places. Gender differences in knowledge of E. angustifolia were significant, as males had more knowledge than females, and the oldest age groups ({\textgreater} 55 years) had higher knowledge than younger age groups. Taken in total, I conclude that E. angustifolia is displacing culturally important native biota harvested by the Crow people, and has heavily invaded private or fee-patent lands. Density of this species in allotted lands, however, is not managed by the Crow, as approximately two thirds are leased to non-Indians for farming or ranching operations. Lack of access and management oversight by the Crow Tribe for all lands within the reservation boundaries resulted in drastic changes in vegetation from the once dominant plains cottonwood to an almost mono-culture of E. angustifolia. Growth of this thorny shrub severely restricts the ability to harvest important woody species used in the expression of Crow culture through ceremony. Traditional Crow knowledge related to harvesting practices of culturally important native biota may be in the initial stages of erosion. Future land policy should reflect the ability of the Crow Tribe to manage invasive species within reservation boundaries, regardless of ownership class. To preserve traditional knowledge of native biota, E. angustifolia removal projects coupled with re-vegetation of culturally important species closer to Crow communities will allow access by Elders, and hence preserve their rich cultural knowledge for generations to come.},
	language = {eng},
	urldate = {2019-06-20},
	school = {Colorado State University. Libraries},
	author = {Pretty Paint-Small, Valerie},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WCIIWGR7\\Pretty Paint-Small - 2007 - Linking culture, ecology and policy  the invasion.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3D8HC89L\\78865.html:text/html},
}

@misc{mwangi_invasion_2005,
	title = {Invasion of \textit{{Prosopis} juliflora} and local livelihoods: {Case} study from the lake {Baringo} area of {Kenya}},
	url = {http://apps.worldagroforestry.org/downloads/Publications/PDFS/WP13657.pdf},
	urldate = {2021-11-01},
	publisher = {ICRAF Working Paper – no. 3. Nairobi: World Agroforestry Centre},
	author = {Mwangi, Esther and Swallow, Brent},
	month = jun,
	year = {2005},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {WP13657.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DWZMV267\\WP13657.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{kati_challenge_2015,
	title = {The challenge of implementing the {European} network of protected areas {Natura} 2000},
	volume = {29},
	issn = {1523-1739},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/cobi.12366},
	doi = {10.1111/cobi.12366},
	abstract = {Established under the European Union (EU) Birds and Habitats Directives, Natura 2000 is one of the largest international networks of protected areas. With the spatial designation of sites by the EU member states almost finalized, the biggest challenge still lying ahead is the appropriate management of the sites. To evaluate the cross-scale functioning of Natura 2000 implementation, we analyzed 242 questionnaires completed by conservation scientists involved in the implementation of Natura 2000 in 24 EU member states. Respondents identified 7 key drivers of the quality of Natura 2000 implementation. Ordered in decreasing evaluation score, these drivers included: network design, use of external resources, legal frame, scientific input, procedural frame, social input, and national or local policy. Overall, conservation scientists were moderately satisfied with the implementation of Natura 2000. Tree modeling revealed that poor application of results of environmental impact assessments (EIA) was considered a major constraint. The main strengths of the network included the substantial increase of scientific knowledge of the sites, the contribution of nongovernmental organizations, the adequate network design in terms of area and representativeness, and the adequacy of the EU legal frame. The main weaknesses of Natura 2000 were the lack of political will from local and national governments toward effective implementation; the negative attitude of local stakeholders; the lack of background knowledge of local stakeholders, which prevented well-informed policy decisions; and the understaffing of Natura 2000 management authorities. Top suggestions to improve Natura 2000 implementation were increase public awareness, provide environmental education to local communities, involve high-quality conservation experts, strengthen quality control of EIA studies, and establish a specific Natura 2000 fund. El Reto de Implementar la Red Europea de Áreas Protegidas Natura 2000},
	language = {es},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-10-31},
	journal = {Conservation Biology},
	author = {Kati, Vassiliki and Hovardas, Tasos and Dieterich, Martin and Ibisch, Pierre L. and Mihok, Barbara and Selva, Nuria},
	year = {2015},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/cobi.12366},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {260--270},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\97WHMUHW\\Kati et al. - 2015 - The challenge of implementing the European network.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\84PE47YA\\cobi.html:text/html},
}

@article{legros_gene_2021,
	title = {Gene drive strategies of pest control in agricultural systems: {Challenges} and opportunities},
	volume = {14},
	issn = {1752-4571, 1752-4571},
	shorttitle = {Gene drive strategies of pest control in agricultural systems},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/eva.13285},
	doi = {10.1111/eva.13285},
	abstract = {Recent advances in gene-­editing technologies have opened new avenues for genetic pest control strategies, in particular around the use of gene drives to suppress or modify pest populations. Significant uncertainty, however, surrounds the applicability of these strategies to novel target species, their efficacy in natural populations and their eventual safety and acceptability as control methods. In this article, we identify issues associated with the potential use of gene drives in agricultural systems, to control pests and diseases that impose a significant cost to agriculture around the world. We first review the need for innovative approaches and provide an overview of the most relevant biological and ecological traits of agricultural pests that could impact the outcome of gene drive approaches. We then describe the specific challenges associated with using gene drives in agricultural systems, as well as the opportunities that these environments may offer, focusing in particular on the advantages of high-­ threshold gene drives. Overall, we aim to provide a comprehensive view of the potential opportunities and the remaining uncertainties around the use of gene drives in agricultural systems.},
	language = {en},
	number = {9},
	urldate = {2021-10-31},
	journal = {Evolutionary Applications},
	author = {Legros, Mathieu and Marshall, John M. and Macfadyen, Sarina and Hayes, Keith R. and Sheppard, Andy and Barrett, Luke G.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {2162--2178},
	file = {Legros et al. - 2021 - Gene drive strategies of pest control in agricultu.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6KNSUEJT\\Legros et al. - 2021 - Gene drive strategies of pest control in agricultu.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{adolfi_efficient_2020,
	title = {Efficient population modification gene-drive rescue system in the malaria mosquito \textit{{Anopheles} stephensi}},
	volume = {11},
	copyright = {2020 The Author(s)},
	issn = {2041-1723},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-19426-0},
	doi = {10.1038/s41467-020-19426-0},
	abstract = {Cas9/gRNA-mediated gene-drive systems have advanced development of genetic technologies for controlling vector-borne pathogen transmission. These technologies include population suppression approaches, genetic analogs of insecticidal techniques that reduce the number of insect vectors, and population modification (replacement/alteration) approaches, which interfere with competence to transmit pathogens. Here, we develop a recoded gene-drive rescue system for population modification of the malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi, that relieves the load in females caused by integration of the drive into the kynurenine hydroxylase gene by rescuing its function. Non-functional resistant alleles are eliminated via a dominantly-acting maternal effect combined with slower-acting standard negative selection, and rare functional resistant alleles do not prevent drive invasion. Small cage trials show that single releases of gene-drive males robustly result in efficient population modification with ≥95\% of mosquitoes carrying the drive within 5-11 generations over a range of initial release ratios.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-10-31},
	journal = {Nature Communications},
	author = {Adolfi, Adriana and Gantz, Valentino M. and Jasinskiene, Nijole and Lee, Hsu-Feng and Hwang, Kristy and Terradas, Gerard and Bulger, Emily A. and Ramaiah, Arunachalam and Bennett, Jared B. and Emerson, J. J. and Marshall, John M. and Bier, Ethan and James, Anthony A.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2020},
	note = {Bandiera\_abtest: a
Cc\_license\_type: cc\_by
Cg\_type: Nature Research Journals
Number: 1
Primary\_atype: Research
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
Subject\_term: Animal biotechnology;CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing;Malaria;Synthetic biology
Subject\_term\_id: animal-biotechnology;cas9-endonuclease;malaria;synthetic-biology},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {5553},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GFSFFUDC\\Adolfi et al. - 2020 - Efficient population modification gene-drive rescu.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PN8N8LTE\\s41467-020-19426-0.html:text/html},
}

@article{fenichel_indirect_2010,
	series = {The {Economics} of {Invasive} {Species} {Control} and {Management}},
	title = {Indirect management of invasive species through bio-controls: {A} bioeconomic model of salmon and alewife in {Lake} {Michigan}},
	volume = {32},
	issn = {0928-7655},
	shorttitle = {Indirect management of invasive species through bio-controls},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0928765510000229},
	doi = {10.1016/j.reseneeco.2010.04.002},
	abstract = {Invasive species are typically viewed as an economic bad because they cause economic and ecological damages, and can be difficult to control. When direct management is limited, another option is indirect management via bio-controls. Here management is directed at the bio-control species population (e.g., supplementing this population through stocking) with the aim that, through ecological interactions, the bio-control species will control the invader. We focus on stocking salmon to control invasive alewives in Lake Michigan. Salmon are valuable to recreational anglers, and alewives are their primary food source in Lake Michigan. We illustrate how stocking salmon can be used to control alewife, while at the same time alewife can be turned from a net economic bad (having a negative shadow value) into a net economic good (having a positive shadow value) by providing valuable ecosystem services that support the recreational fishery. Using optimal control theory, we solve for a stocking program that maximizes social welfare. Optimal stocking results in cyclical dynamics. We link concepts of natural capital and indirect management, population dynamics, non-convexities, and multiple-use species and demonstrate that species interactions are critical to the values that humans derive from ecosystems. This research also provides insight into the management of salmon fisheries in the Great Lakes.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2021-10-31},
	journal = {Resource and Energy Economics},
	author = {Fenichel, Eli P. and Horan, Richard D. and Bence, James R.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {500--518},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XJBIDQWN\\Fenichel et al. - 2010 - Indirect management of invasive species through bi.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\W4HVT46R\\S0928765510000229.html:text/html},
}

@book{heimpel_biological_2017,
	title = {Biological {Control}},
	isbn = {978-0-521-84514-4},
	abstract = {Biological control is the suppression of populations of pests and weeds by living organisms. These organisms can provide important protection from invasive species and protect our environment by reducing the need for pesticides. However, they also pose possible environmental risks, so biological control interventions must be undertaken with great care. This book enhances our understanding of biological control interactions by combining theory and practical application. Using a combination of historical analyses, theoretical models and case studies, with explicit links to invasion biology, the authors cover biological control of insects, weeds, plant pathogens and vertebrate animals. The book reflects increasing recognition of risks over the past 20 years, and incorporates the latest technological advances and theoretical developments. It is ideal for researchers and students of biological control and invasion biology.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	author = {Heimpel, George E. and Mills, Nicholas J.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2017},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: 1VdEDgAAQBAJ},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@book{huffaker_theory_1976,
	title = {Theory and {Practice} of {Biological} {Control}},
	isbn = {978-0-323-14244-1},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-360350-0.X5001-6},
	abstract = {The Theory and Practice of Biological Control covers conventional biological control achievement in the major crop types and in public health problems. Composed of five sections encompassing 28 chapters, this book discusses the basic information concerning developments in other biologically based alternatives to chemical pesticides. The first two sections discuss the philosophy, theory, scope, history, and the biological and ecological bases of biological control. These sections also deal with the impact of predators and the host relationships of parasitoids and pathogens. The following section presents the methodological aspects of biological control. Discussions on the variability of natural enemies as encountered in biological control work; the fitness of individuals and populations; the ways fitness is being or can be influenced by importation procedures; and the ability of imported natural enemies to adapt to the new environment are included. The fourth section outlines the accomplishments of conventional biological control in various types of crops, forests, and public health areas. Lastly, the various components of integrated pest control other than conventional biological control that forms the essential ways used in the integrated control approach are covered in the last section of the book. This book is an ideal source for plant pathologists and researchers, microbiologists, parasitologists, and public health professionals.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	editor = {Huffaker, C. B. and Messenger, P. S.},
	year = {1976},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{ip_biological_2014,
	title = {Biological control of invasive apple snails by two species of carp: {Effects} on non-target species matter},
	volume = {71},
	issn = {1049-9644},
	shorttitle = {Biological control of invasive apple snails by two species of carp},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964414000036},
	doi = {10.1016/j.biocontrol.2013.12.009},
	abstract = {Molluscivorous fish, especially carp, have been adopted as bio-control agents of the invasive apple snail Pomacea canaliculata, but previous studies have focused on their effectiveness, with little attention paid to their undesirable effects on non-target plants and animals. We conducted an 8-week mesocosm study to compare the effectiveness of two indigenous fish, common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus), in removing P. canaliculata, and their potential side effects on macrophytes and non-target mollusks in a freshwater wetland. Three species of macrophytes and a community of mollusks in the wetland sediment were enclosed in 1×1×1m enclosures either with apple snails (AS), with apple snails and common carp (AS+CC), with apple snails and black carp (AS+BC), or without apple snails and fish. Both species of carp were effective predators of P. canaliculata, removing most of the individuals in the enclosures except a few that were too big to fit into their mouth. By reducing apple snail population, black carp reduced grazing of apple snail on macrophytes. In contrast, although common carp controlled apple snail population, it did not reduce overall loss in plant biomass as the fish might also fed on macrophytes. Both species of carp preyed on non-target mollusks. Application of bio-control agents in invasive species management needs to consider their effects on both the pest and non-target plants and animals. Adoption of common and/or black carp to control apple snail populations thus depends on the weight given to their effectiveness and subtle different effects on non-target organisms by wetland management authority.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-10-31},
	journal = {Biological Control},
	author = {Ip, Kelvin K. L. and Liang, Yan and Lin, Li and Wu, Huixian and Xue, Junzhen and Qiu, Jian-Wen},
	month = apr,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {16--22},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DA7VG9CE\\S1049964414000036.html:text/html},
}

@article{atalah_concepts_2015,
	title = {Concepts for biocontrol in marine environments: is there a way forward?},
	volume = {6},
	issn = {19898649},
	shorttitle = {Concepts for biocontrol in marine environments},
	url = {http://www.reabic.net/journals/mbi/2015/Issue1.aspx},
	doi = {10.3391/mbi.2015.6.1.01},
	abstract = {The occurrence of problematic pest organisms is an increasing global phenomenon, adversely affecting a range of environments and associated values. In marine systems, the efficacy of pest control has to date been constrained by a lack of tools that are not only highly effective, but also applicable across broad spatial scales. Here we consider the extent to which biological control (biocontrol) has the potential to fulfil these needs. We describe different biocontrol approaches and potential ecological mechanisms (e.g. consumption, space competition, habitat modification) through which problematic species could be supressed. We also discuss the ideal traits of marine control agents within the context of the selection criteria commonly applied in terrestrial systems. Classical biocontrol based on the deliberate introduction of non-indigenous agents has a high risk of leading to adverse non-target effects in marine environments, and cannot be justified. By contrast, approaches that use indigenous species have a low risk of unacceptable non-target effects, and could be used as part of pest eradication, as a means of containing spread, or for the control of established pest populations to mitigate adverse effects. While biocontrol based on indigenous species can be highly effective for such purposes, it is unlikely that it could be feasibly applied at broad spatial scales, except in specific circumstances (e.g. in some types of aquaculture). There is clearly a need to develop new approaches to manage marine pests. Biocontrol when used in conjunction with traditional approaches can provide a valuable tool for pest eradication, containment and mitigation of adverse effects.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-10-31},
	journal = {Management of Biological Invasions},
	author = {Atalah, Javier and Hopkins, Grant A. and Fletcher, Lauren M. and Castinel, Aurelie and Forrest, Barrie M.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1--12},
	file = {Atalah et al. - 2015 - Concepts for biocontrol in marine environments is.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RES5R953\\Atalah et al. - 2015 - Concepts for biocontrol in marine environments is.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{reyes-garcia_contributions_2019,
	title = {The contributions of {Indigenous} {Peoples} and local communities to ecological restoration},
	volume = {27},
	issn = {1526-100X},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/rec.12894},
	doi = {10.1111/rec.12894},
	abstract = {Indigenous Peoples and local communities (IPLC) are affected by global environmental change because they directly rely on their immediate environment for meeting basic livelihood needs. Therefore, safeguarding and restoring ecosystem resilience is critical to support their well-being. Based on examples from the literature, we illustrate how IPLC participate in restoration activities maintaining traditional practices, restoring land degraded by outsiders, and joining outside groups seeking to restore ecosystems. Our review also provides examples of how Indigenous and Local Knowledge can be incorporated in the planning, execution, and monitoring of restoration activities. However, not all restoration initiatives engaging IPLC are beneficial or successful, and the factors that lead to success are not fully known. While local involvement in restoration projects is often mentioned as an element of success, this is primarily associated to projects that actively involve IPLC in codesigning restoration activities affecting their territories, ensure both short-term direct benefits to IPLC and long-term support of the maintenance of restored areas, and recognize IPLC local traditions and customary institutions. Based on these examples, we argue that IPLC should be a more important focus in any post-2020 CBD agenda on restoration.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-10-31},
	journal = {Restoration Ecology},
	author = {Reyes-García, Victoria and Fernández-Llamazares, Álvaro and McElwee, Pamela and Molnár, Zsolt and Öllerer, Kinga and Wilson, Sarah J. and Brondizio, Eduardo S.},
	year = {2019},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/rec.12894},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {3--8},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\I2ISU3MQ\\Reyes-García et al. - 2019 - The contributions of Indigenous Peoples and local .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TYD4UZQC\\rec.html:text/html},
}

@article{fleming_strategic_2006,
	title = {A strategic approach to mitigating the impacts of wild canids: proposed activities of the {Invasive} {Animals} {Cooperative} {Research} {Centre}},
	volume = {46},
	issn = {1446-5574, 1446-5574},
	shorttitle = {A strategic approach to mitigating the impacts of wild canids},
	url = {https://www.publish.csiro.au/ea/EA06009},
	doi = {10.1071/EA06009},
	abstract = {Wild canids (wild dogs and European red foxes) cause substantial losses to Australian livestock industries and environmental values. Both species are actively managed as pests to livestock production. Contemporaneously, the dingo proportion of the wild dog population, being considered native, is protected in areas designated for wildlife conservation. Wild dogs particularly affect sheep and goat production because of the behavioural responses of domestic sheep and goats to attack, and the flexible hunting tactics of wild dogs. Predation of calves, although less common, is now more economically important because of recent changes in commodity prices. Although sometimes affecting lambing and kidding rates, foxes cause fewer problems to livestock producers but have substantial impacts on environmental values, affecting the survival of small to medium-sized native fauna and affecting plant biodiversity by spreading weeds. Canid management in Australia relies heavily on the use of compound 1080-poisoned baits that can be applied aerially or by ground. Exclusion fencing, trapping, shooting, livestock-guarding animals and predator calling with shooting are also used. The new Invasive Animals Cooperative Research Centre has 40 partners representing private and public land managers, universities, and training, research and development organisations. One of the major objectives of the new IACRC is to apply a strategic approach in order to reduce the impacts of wild canids on agricultural and environmental values in Australia by 10\%. In this paper, the impacts, ecology and management of wild canids in Australia are briefly reviewed and the first cooperative projects that will address IACRC objectives for improving wild dog management are outlined.},
	language = {en},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2021-10-31},
	journal = {Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture},
	author = {Fleming, Peter J. S. and Allen, L. R. and Lapidge, S. J. and Robley, A. and Saunders, G. R. and Thomson, P. C.},
	month = jun,
	year = {2006},
	note = {Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {753--762},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\JIB88WUS\\Fleming et al. - 2006 - A strategic approach to mitigating the impacts of .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6UT3BQ69\\ea06009.html:text/html},
}

@article{sinclair_stakeholder_2020,
	title = {Stakeholder judgements of the social acceptability of control practices for kangaroos, unmanaged goats and feral pigs in the south-eastern rangelands of {Australia}},
	volume = {41},
	issn = {1834-7541, 1834-7541},
	url = {https://www.publish.csiro.au/rj/RJ19047},
	doi = {10.1071/RJ19047},
	abstract = {Total grazing pressure (TGP) is a key driver of productivity in livestock systems in the south-eastern rangelands of Australia. Sustainable grazing in these environments requires the management of grazing pressure from kangaroos, unmanaged goats and feral pigs, as well as livestock. Any practices used to control these species must be socially acceptable. Twenty-four semi-structured interviews with individuals drawn from key stakeholder groups were conducted to assess the acceptability of control practices for each of these species. Commercial shooting was the most acceptable control practice for kangaroos with a much lower acceptance of non-commercial shooting. A trap yard (at a water point) was the most acceptable practice for control of unmanaged goats with shooting least acceptable. Ground shooting, trapping and 1080 baiting were the most acceptable practices for control of feral pigs with dogging least acceptable. The two key criteria for social acceptance of control practices by stakeholder group interviewees were humaneness and effectiveness. Acceptance was also influenced by interviewees’ attitudes towards particular species. Interviewees typically distinguished between control of native wildlife and ‘feral’ animals, and between ‘resource’ animals and ‘pest’ animals. Importantly, support for control programs to manage TGP must be justifiable and employ practices that are socially acceptable.},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2021-10-31},
	journal = {The Rangeland Journal},
	author = {Sinclair, K. and Curtis, A. L. and Hacker, R. B. and Atkinson, T.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2020},
	note = {Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {485--496},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EQKQGUXM\\Sinclair et al. - 2020 - Stakeholder judgements of the social acceptability.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TQ9LWX8S\\rj19047.html:text/html},
}

@article{olsen_deepweeds_2019,
	title = {{DeepWeeds}: {A} {Multiclass} {Weed} {Species} {Image} {Dataset} for {Deep} {Learning}},
	volume = {9},
	copyright = {2019 The Author(s)},
	issn = {2045-2322},
	shorttitle = {{DeepWeeds}},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-38343-3},
	doi = {10.1038/s41598-018-38343-3},
	abstract = {Robotic weed control has seen increased research of late with its potential for boosting productivity in agriculture. Majority of works focus on developing robotics for croplands, ignoring the weed management problems facing rangeland stock farmers. Perhaps the greatest obstacle to widespread uptake of robotic weed control is the robust classification of weed species in their natural environment. The unparalleled successes of deep learning make it an ideal candidate for recognising various weed species in the complex rangeland environment. This work contributes the first large, public, multiclass image dataset of weed species from the Australian rangelands; allowing for the development of robust classification methods to make robotic weed control viable. The DeepWeeds dataset consists of 17,509 labelled images of eight nationally significant weed species native to eight locations across northern Australia. This paper presents a baseline for classification performance on the dataset using the benchmark deep learning models, Inception-v3 and ResNet-50. These models achieved an average classification accuracy of 95.1\% and 95.7\%, respectively. We also demonstrate real time performance of the ResNet-50 architecture, with an average inference time of 53.4 ms per image. These strong results bode well for future field implementation of robotic weed control methods in the Australian rangelands.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-10-31},
	journal = {Scientific Reports},
	author = {Olsen, Alex and Konovalov, Dmitry A. and Philippa, Bronson and Ridd, Peter and Wood, Jake C. and Johns, Jamie and Banks, Wesley and Girgenti, Benjamin and Kenny, Owen and Whinney, James and Calvert, Brendan and Azghadi, Mostafa Rahimi and White, Ronald D.},
	month = feb,
	year = {2019},
	note = {Bandiera\_abtest: a
Cc\_license\_type: cc\_by
Cg\_type: Nature Research Journals
Number: 1
Primary\_atype: Research
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
Subject\_term: Classification and taxonomy;Electrical and electronic engineering;Environmental impact;Image processing;Machine learning
Subject\_term\_id: classification-and-taxonomy;electrical-and-electronic-engineering;environmental-impact;image-processing;machine-learning},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {2058},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QHJ6AB9Q\\Olsen et al. - 2019 - DeepWeeds A Multiclass Weed Species Image Dataset.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IPGIWFWS\\s41598-018-38343-3.html:text/html},
}

@article{westwood_weed_2018,
	title = {Weed {Management} in 2050: {Perspectives} on the {Future} of {Weed} {Science}},
	volume = {66},
	issn = {1550-2759},
	shorttitle = {Weed {Management} in 2050},
	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0043174517000789/type/journal_article},
	doi = {10.1017/wsc.2017.78},
	abstract = {The discipline of weed science is at a critical juncture. Decades of efficient chemical weed control have led to a rise in the number of herbicide-resistant weed populations, with few new herbicides with unique modes of action to counter this trend and often no economical alternatives to herbicides in large-acreage crops. At the same time, the world population is swelling, necessitating increased food production to feed an anticipated 9 billion people by the year 2050. Here, we consider these challenges along with emerging trends in technology and innovation that offer hope of providing sustainable weed management into the future. The emergence of natural product leads in discovery of new herbicides and biopesticides suggests that new modes of action can be discovered, while genetic engineering provides additional options for manipulating herbicide selectivity and creating entirely novel approaches to weed management. Advances in understanding plant pathogen interactions will contribute to developing new biological control agents, and insights into plant–plant interactions suggest that crops can be improved by manipulating their response to competition. Revolutions in computing power and automation have led to a nascent industry built on using machine vision and global positioning system information to distinguish weeds from crops and deliver precision weed control. These technologies open multiple possibilities for efficient weed management, whether through chemical or mechanical mechanisms. Information is also needed by growers to make good decisions, and will be delivered with unprecedented efficiency and specificity, potentially revolutionizing aspects of extension work. We consider that meeting the weed management needs of agriculture by 2050 and beyond is a challenge that requires commitment by funding agencies, researchers, and students to translate new technologies into durable weed management solutions. Integrating old and new weed management technologies into more diverse weed management systems based on a better understanding of weed biology and ecology can provide integrated weed management and resistance management strategies that will be more sustainable than the technologies that are now failing.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2021-10-31},
	journal = {Weed Science},
	author = {Westwood, James H. and Charudattan, Raghavan and Duke, Stephen O. and Fennimore, Steven A. and Marrone, Pam and Slaughter, David C. and Swanton, Clarence and Zollinger, Richard},
	month = may,
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {275--285},
	file = {Westwood et al. - 2018 - Weed Management in 2050 Perspectives on the Futur.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CIE57X7B\\Westwood et al. - 2018 - Weed Management in 2050 Perspectives on the Futur.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@inproceedings{merwe_barrow_2015,
	title = {Barrow {Island} {Quarantine}: {Beyond} {Best} {Practice}},
	shorttitle = {Barrow {Island} {Quarantine}},
	url = {https://onepetro.org/SPEADIP/proceedings/15ADIP/1-15ADIP/D011S007R002/180212},
	doi = {10.2118/177952-MS},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-10-31},
	publisher = {OnePetro},
	author = {Merwe, Johann Van},
	month = nov,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4H6B82EJ\\180212.html:text/html},
}

@article{handford_review_2015,
	title = {A review of the global pesticide legislation and the scale of challenge in reaching the global harmonization of food safety standards},
	volume = {11},
	issn = {1551-3793},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ieam.1635},
	doi = {10.1002/ieam.1635},
	abstract = {Pesticide use is important in agriculture to protect crops and improve productivity. However, pesticides have the potential to cause adverse human health or environmental effects, depending on exposure levels. This review examines existing pesticide legislation worldwide, focusing on the level of harmonization and impacts of differing legislation on food safety and trade. Pesticide legislation varies greatly worldwide, because countries have different requirements, guidelines, and legal limits for plant protection. Developed nations have more stringent regulations than developing countries, which lack the resources and expertise to adequately implement and enforce legislation. Global differences in pesticide legislation act as a technical barrier to trade. International parties such as the European Union (EU), Codex Alimentarius Commission (Codex), and North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) have attempted to harmonize pesticide legislation by providing maximum residue limits (MRLs), but globally these limits remain variable. Globally harmonized pesticide standards would serve to increase productivity, profits, and trade and also enhance the ability to protect public health and the environment. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2015;9999:1–12. © 2015 SETAC},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2021-10-31},
	journal = {Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management},
	author = {Handford, Caroline E and Elliott, Christopher T and Campbell, Katrina},
	year = {2015},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ieam.1635},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {525--536},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\U2BLRC95\\Handford et al. - 2015 - A review of the global pesticide legislation and t.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DNT2GEUL\\ieam.html:text/html},
}

@article{mesnage_ignoring_2018,
	title = {Ignoring {Adjuvant} {Toxicity} {Falsifies} the {Safety} {Profile} of {Commercial} {Pesticides}},
	volume = {5},
	issn = {2296-2565},
	url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpubh.2017.00361},
	doi = {10.3389/fpubh.2017.00361},
	abstract = {Commercial formulations of pesticides are invariably not single ingredients. Instead they are cocktails of chemicals, composed of a designated pesticidal “active principle” and “other ingredients,” with the latter collectively also known as “adjuvants.” These include surfactants, antifoaming agents, dyes, etc. Some adjuvants are added to influence the absorption and stability of the active principle and thus promote its pesticidal action. Currently, the health risk assessment of pesticides in the European Union and in the United States focuses almost exclusively on the stated active principle. Nonetheless, adjuvants can also be toxic in their own right with numerous negative health effects having been reported in humans and on the environment. Despite the known toxicity of adjuvants, they are regulated differently from active principles, with their toxic effects being generally ignored. Adjuvants are not subject to an acceptable daily intake, and they are not included in the health risk assessment of dietary exposures to pesticide residues. Here, we illustrate this gap in risk assessment by reference to glyphosate, the most used pesticide active ingredient. We also investigate the case of neonicotinoid insecticides, which are strongly suspected to be involved in bee and bumblebee colony collapse disorder. Authors of studies sometimes use the name of the active principle (for example glyphosate) when they are testing a commercial formulation containing multiple (active principle plus adjuvant) ingredients. This results in confusion in the scientific literature and within regulatory circles and leads to a misrepresentation of the safety profile of commercial pesticides. Urgent action is needed to lift the veil on the presence of adjuvants in food and human bodily fluids, as well as in the environment (such as in air, water, and soil) and to characterize their toxicological properties. This must be accompanied by regulatory precautionary measures to protect the environment and general human population from some toxic adjuvants that are currently missing from risk assessments.},
	urldate = {2021-10-31},
	journal = {Frontiers in Public Health},
	author = {Mesnage, Robin and Antoniou, Michael N.},
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {361},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HZA7CYXX\\Mesnage and Antoniou - 2018 - Ignoring Adjuvant Toxicity Falsifies the Safety Pr.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{grung_pesticide_2015,
	title = {Pesticide levels and environmental risk in aquatic environments in {China} - {A} review},
	volume = {81},
	issn = {0160-4120},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016041201500104X},
	doi = {10.1016/j.envint.2015.04.013},
	abstract = {China is one of the largest producers and consumers of pesticides in the world today. Along with the widespread use of pesticides and industrialization, there is a growing concern for water quality. The present review aims to provide an overview of studies on pesticides in aquatic environments in China. The levels in the water, sediment and biota were scored according to a detailed environmental classification system based on ecotoxicological effect, which is therefore a useful tool for assessing the risk these compounds pose to the aquatic ecosystem. Our review reveals that the most studied areas in China are the most populated and the most developed economically and that the most frequently studied pesticides are DDT and HCH. We show maps of where studies have been conducted and show the ecotoxicological risk the pesticides pose in each of the matrices. Our review pinpoints the need for biota samples to assess the risk. A large fraction of the results from the studies are given an environmental classification of “very bad” based on levels in biota. In general, the risk is higher for DDT than HCH. A few food web studies have also been conducted, and we encourage further study of this important information from this region. The review reveals that many of the most important agricultural provinces (e.g., Henan, Hubei and Hunan) with the largest pesticide use have been the subject of few studies on the environmental levels of pesticides. We consider this to be a major knowledge gap for understanding the status of pesticide contamination and related risk in China. Furthermore, there is also a lack of studies in remote Chinese environments, which is also an important knowledge gap. The compounds analyzed and reported in the studies represent a serious bias because a great deal of attention is given to DDT and HCH, whereas the organophosphate insecticides dominating current use are less frequently investigated. For the future, we point to the need for an organized monitoring plan designed according to the knowledge gaps in terms of geographical distribution, compounds included, and risks.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-10-31},
	journal = {Environment International},
	author = {Grung, Merete and Lin, Yan and Zhang, Hua and Steen, Anne Orderdalen and Huang, Jun and Zhang, Gan and Larssen, Thorjørn},
	month = aug,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {87--97},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\JMNZSBAX\\S016041201500104X.html:text/html},
}

@article{vranjic_integrating_2012,
	title = {Integrating revegetation with management methods to rehabilitate coastal vegetation invaded by {Bitou} bush (\textit{{Chrysanthemoides} monilifera} ssp. \textit{rotundata}) in {Australia}},
	volume = {37},
	issn = {1442-9993},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2011.02242.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1442-9993.2011.02242.x},
	abstract = {Two multi-year field experiments investigated the effects of integrating revegetation with invasive plant management methods to rehabilitate coastal dune and woodland vegetation invaded by Bitou bush (Chrysanthemoides monilifera (L.) Norl. ssp. rotundata (DC.) Norl.) in New South Wales, Australia. The revegetation technique used was to sow directly seeds of three native species common to coastal habitats. Management treatments involved combinations of prescribed fire, manual removal of Bitou bush and an application of herbicide. Addition of native seeds significantly increased density of native species in both habitats. The benefits of manually removing Bitou bush were observed only where densities of native species were at their lowest. Fire increased densities of some native species in the woodland, but decreased those of others in the dune. Densities of Acacia longifolia ssp. sophorae (Labill.) Court (woodland) and of Banksia integrifolia L.f. (woodland and dune) were significantly reduced within 4 months of herbicide application, alone or in combination with other treatments. The majority of these effects, however, did not persist. Manual removal in both habitats and addition of seed in the woodland were most effective in reducing Bitou bush densities when applied post-fire. Herbicide treatment on its own or in combination with other treatments did not significantly reduce Bitou bush densities by the end of the experiments. We conclude that restoration of coastal ecosystems invaded by a major invasive plant species requires a whole-of-system approach involving revegetation in combination with known management methods to assist recovery of native species in the longer term.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-10-31},
	journal = {Austral Ecology},
	author = {Vranjic, J. A. and Morin, L. and Reid, A. M. and Groves, R. H.},
	year = {2012},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2011.02242.x},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {78--89},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SP8PCJF4\\Vranjic et al. - 2012 - Integrating revegetation with management methods t.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SKNP8GPN\\j.1442-9993.2011.02242.html:text/html},
}

@techreport{flower_bitou_2004,
	title = {Bitou {Bush} {Helicopter} {Boom} {Spraying} in {NSW}},
	url = {http://byronshirechemicalfreelandcare.org/links/bitou-bush-helicopter-boom-spraying-in-nsw/},
	language = {en},
	author = {Flower, Paul},
	year = {2004},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {96},
	file = {Flower - Bitou Bush Helicopter Boom Spraying in NSW.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Q3L3MATM\\Flower - Bitou Bush Helicopter Boom Spraying in NSW.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{galt_scaling_2010,
	title = {Scaling {Up} {Political} {Ecology}: {The} {Case} of {Illegal} {Pesticides} on {Fresh} {Vegetables} {Imported} into the {United} {States}, 1996–2006},
	volume = {100},
	issn = {0004-5608},
	shorttitle = {Scaling {Up} {Political} {Ecology}},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/00045601003595388},
	doi = {10.1080/00045601003595388},
	abstract = {Compliance with regulations on pesticide residues in food is a major health and safety issue, as well as a signal about the complex set of ecological, social, and regulatory relationships. This article presents a multiscale analysis of data from analytical chemistry tests of pesticide residues conducted by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration on fresh vegetables from 1996 to 2006. Empirical findings include: (1) domestic vegetables have lower adverse (illegal) residue rates than imported produce; (2) adverse rates vary greatly by country of export and do not correspond to a nation's relative wealth or region; (3) intensity of testing (tests per kilogram of vegetables imported) varies considerably by country; (4) vegetables with high adverse rates are generally minor crops or vegetables with above-ground edible portions, and (5) fourteen pesticides out of 476 account for two thirds of all violations. Based on this analysis, and primary and secondary data on farmers' pesticide use, I develop a political ecological framework to explain high violation rates and to create hypotheses about countries with high violation rates: Guatemala, Spain, Jamaica, and China. I propose two hypotheses for high levels of violative residues. First, farmers face a cost and price squeeze and, where there is little exporter control, respond by using more effective and more highly residual pesticides like the organophosphates. Second, in other commodity chains, continued residue problems in the U.S. market are a by-product of production aimed at compliance with other regions' regulations.},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-10-31},
	journal = {Annals of the Association of American Geographers},
	author = {Galt, Ryan E.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2010},
	note = {Publisher: Routledge
\_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/00045601003595388},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {327--355},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8JIUFCD4\\Galt - 2010 - Scaling Up Political Ecology The Case of Illegal .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SDBDIGE9\\00045601003595388.html:text/html},
}

@article{sharma_global_2020,
	title = {Global trends in pesticides: {A} looming threat and viable alternatives},
	volume = {201},
	issn = {1090-2414},
	shorttitle = {Global trends in pesticides},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110812},
	abstract = {Pesticides are widely used chemical compounds in agriculture to destroy insects, pests and weeds. In modern era, they form an indispensable part of agricultural and health practices. Globally, nearly 3 billion kg of pesticides are used every year with a budget of {\textasciitilde}40 billion USD. This extensive usage has increased the crop yield as well as led to significant reduction in harvest losses and thereby, enhanced food availability. On the other hand, indiscriminate usage of these chemicals has led to several environmental implications and caused adverse effects on human health. Epidemiological evidences have revealed the harmful effects of pesticides exposure on various organs including liver, brain, lungs and colon. Recent investigations have shown that pesticides can also lead to fatal consequences such as cancer among individuals. These chemicals enter ecosystem, thus hampering the sensitive environmental equilibrium through bio-accumulation. Due to their non-biodegradable nature, they can persist in nature for years and are regarded as potent biohazard. Worldwide, very few surveillance methods have been considered, which can bring awareness among the individuals, therefore the present review is an attempt to delineate consequences induced by various types of pesticide exposure on the environment. Further, the prospective of biopesticides use could facilitate the increase of crop production without compromising human health.},
	language = {eng},
	journal = {Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety},
	author = {Sharma, Akanksha and Shukla, Ananya and Attri, Kriti and Kumar, Megha and Kumar, Puneet and Suttee, Ashish and Singh, Gurpal and Barnwal, Ravi Pratap and Singla, Neha},
	month = sep,
	year = {2020},
	pmid = {32512419},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {110812},
}

@article{beckie_herbicide_2019,
	title = {Herbicide {Resistance} {Management}: {Recent} {Developments} and {Trends}},
	volume = {8},
	copyright = {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/},
	shorttitle = {Herbicide {Resistance} {Management}},
	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/8/6/161},
	doi = {10.3390/plants8060161},
	abstract = {This review covers recent developments and trends in herbicide-resistant (HR) weed management in agronomic field crops. In countries where input-intensive agriculture is practiced, these developments and trends over the past decade include renewed efforts by the agrichemical industry in herbicide discovery, cultivation of crops with combined (stacked) HR traits, increasing reliance on preemergence vs. postemergence herbicides, breeding for weed-competitive crop cultivars, expansion of harvest weed seed control practices, and advances in site-specific or precision weed management. The unifying framework or strategy underlying these developments and trends is mitigation of viable weed seeds into the soil seed bank and maintaining low weed seed banks to minimize population proliferation, evolution of resistance to additional herbicidal sites of action, and spread. A key question going forward is: how much weed control is enough to consistently achieve the goal of low weed seed banks? The vision for future HR weed management programs must be sustained crop production and profitability with reduced herbicide (particularly glyphosate) dependency.},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2021-10-31},
	journal = {Plants},
	author = {Beckie, Hugh J. and Ashworth, Michael B. and Flower, Ken C.},
	month = jun,
	year = {2019},
	note = {Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {161},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\84XIJ6AB\\Beckie et al. - 2019 - Herbicide Resistance Management Recent Developmen.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3IIWN6CU\\161.html:text/html},
}

@article{sparks_irac_2015,
	series = {Insecticide and {Acaricide} {Modes} of {Action} and their {Role} in {Resistance} and its {Management}},
	title = {{IRAC}: {Mode} of action classification and insecticide resistance management},
	volume = {121},
	issn = {0048-3575},
	shorttitle = {{IRAC}},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048357514002272},
	doi = {10.1016/j.pestbp.2014.11.014},
	abstract = {Insecticide resistance is a long standing and expanding problem for pest arthropod control. Effective insecticide resistance management (IRM) is essential if the utility of current and future insecticides is to be preserved. Established in 1984, the Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (IRAC) is an international association of crop protection companies. IRAC serves as the Specialist Technical Group within CropLife International focused on ensuring the long term efficacy of insect, mite and tick control products through effective resistance management for sustainable agriculture and improved public health. A key function of IRAC is the continued development of the Mode of Action (MoA) classification scheme, which provides up-to-date information on the modes of action of new and established insecticides and acaricides and which serves as the basis for developing appropriate IRM strategies for crop protection and vector control. The IRAC MoA classification scheme covers more than 25 different modes of action and at least 55 different chemical classes. Diversity is the spice of resistance management by chemical means and thus it provides an approach to IRM providing a straightforward means to identify potential rotation/alternation options.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-10-31},
	journal = {Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology},
	author = {Sparks, Thomas C. and Nauen, Ralf},
	month = jun,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {122--128},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\376GWN69\\S0048357514002272.html:text/html},
}

@article{booth_regulatory_2017,
	title = {Regulatory requirements for genotoxicity assessment of plant protection product active ingredients, impurities, and metabolites},
	volume = {58},
	issn = {1098-2280},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/em.22084},
	doi = {10.1002/em.22084},
	abstract = {Active ingredients in plant protection products are subject to rigorous safety assessment during their development, including assessment of genotoxicity. Plant protection products are used for agriculture in multiple regions and for the registration of active ingredients it is necessary to satisfy the data requirements of these different regions. There are no overarching global agreements on which genotoxicity studies need to be conducted to satisfy the majority of regulatory authorities. The implementation of new OECD guidelines for the in vitro micronucleus, transgenic rodent somatic and germ cell gene mutation and in vivo comet assays, as well as the revision of a number of other OECD test guidelines has resulted in some changes to data requirements. This review describes the genotoxicity data requirements for chemical active ingredients as well as biologicals, microbials, ground water metabolites, metabolites, and impurities in a number of regions. Similarities and differences are highlighted. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 58:325–344, 2017. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2021-10-31},
	journal = {Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis},
	author = {Booth, Ewan D. and Rawlinson, Paul J. and Maria Fagundes, Priscila and Leiner, Kevin A.},
	year = {2017},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/em.22084},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {325--344},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8V5L3LX4\\Booth et al. - 2017 - Regulatory requirements for genotoxicity assessmen.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XIPA4PLM\\em.html:text/html},
}

@article{paul_disinfestation_2020,
	title = {Disinfestation techniques for major cereals: {A} status report},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {1541-4337},
	shorttitle = {Disinfestation techniques for major cereals},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1541-4337.12555},
	doi = {10.1111/1541-4337.12555},
	abstract = {Management of stored product insects is a major concern and widely researched topic in the food and grain processing and storage industry. In the scenario of estimated utilization of produces exceeding the production, postharvest losses should be properly controlled to feed the growing population. The prevailing disinfestation techniques are forced to meet regulatory standards and market demands. The resistance developed by insects, environmental concerns, and occupational hazards lead to the vanishing of many chemicals used in insect and pest management programs. Some of the major disinfestation techniques such as the use of chemical fumigants, ozone, irradiation, dielectric heating, extreme temperature treatments, and bio rational approaches are discussed, particularly on the storage of cereal grains and its products, as they contribute to a significant proportion of food consumed worldwide. Newer techniques such as nonthermal plasma and metabolic stress disinfestation and decontamination for stored pest control are developed and evaluated in different parts of the world. The knowledge about the mode of action of these disinfestation techniques is important to avoid the cross-resistance and multiple resistance developed by insects with frequently used techniques. Various alternatives to conventional fumigants are discussed in this review as there is a growing demand for toxic-free, environment-friendly, and, at the same time, efficient techniques.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2021-10-31},
	journal = {Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety},
	author = {Paul, Anjaly and Radhakrishnan, Mahendran and Anandakumar, Sugumar and Shanmugasundaram, Saravanan and Anandharamakrishnan, Chinnaswamy},
	year = {2020},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1541-4337.12555},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1125--1155},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HZ5GLPMP\\Paul et al. - 2020 - Disinfestation techniques for major cereals A sta.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IVHYEXYY\\1541-4337.html:text/html},
}

@article{morin_review_2009,
	title = {Review of approaches to evaluate the effectiveness of weed biological control agents},
	volume = {51},
	issn = {1049-9644},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S104996440900142X},
	doi = {10.1016/j.biocontrol.2009.05.017},
	abstract = {We review key issues, available approaches and analyses to encourage and assist practitioners to develop sound plans to evaluate the effectiveness of weed biological control agents at various phases throughout a program. Assessing the effectiveness of prospective agents before release assists the selection process, while post-release evaluation aims to determine the extent that agents are alleviating the ecological, social and economic impacts of the weeds. Information gathered on weed impacts prior to the initiation of a biological control program is necessary to provide baseline data and devise performance targets against which the program can subsequently be evaluated. Detailed data on weed populations, associated plant communities and, in some instances ecosystem processes collected at representative sites in the introduced range several years before the release of agents can be compared with similar data collected later to assess agent effectiveness. Laboratory, glasshouse and field studies are typically used to assess agent effectiveness. While some approaches used for field studies may be influenced by confounding factors, manipulative experiments where agents are excluded (or included) using chemicals or cages are more robust but time-consuming and expensive to implement. Demographic modeling and benefit–cost analyses are increasingly being used to complement other studies. There is an obvious need for more investment in long-term post-release evaluation of agent effectiveness to rigorously document outcomes of biological control programs.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2020-08-21},
	journal = {Biological Control},
	author = {Morin, Louise and Reid, A. M. and Sims-Chilton, N. M. and Buckley, Y. M. and Dhileepan, K. and Hastwell, G. T. and Nordblom, T. L. and Raghu, S.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1--15},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WBFNXMJA\\Morin et al. - 2009 - Review of approaches to evaluate the effectiveness.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PPCI3WUF\\Morin et al. - 2009 - Review of approaches to evaluate the effectiveness.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\2Q94XVPI\\S104996440900142X.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\NERTI2R2\\S104996440900142X.html:text/html},
}

@article{goka_introduction_2010,
	title = {Introduction to the {Special} {Feature} for {Ecological} {Risk} {Assessment} of {Introduced} {Bumblebees}: {Status} of the {European} bumblebee, \textit{{Bombus} terrestris}, in {Japan} as a beneficial pollinator and an invasive alien species},
	volume = {45},
	issn = {0003-6862, 1347-605X},
	shorttitle = {Introduction to the {Special} {Feature} for {Ecological} {Risk} {Assessment} of {Introduced} {Bumblebees}},
	url = {http://joi.jlc.jst.go.jp/JST.JSTAGE/aez/2010.1?from=CrossRef},
	doi = {10.1303/aez.2010.1},
	abstract = {The European bumblebee, Bombus terrestris, was introduced into Japan from Europe in 1991 for pollination of tomato plants. Many ecologists had warned of biological invasion by this species, and in 1996 a naturalized colony was found in Hokkaido, indicating that the species had become naturalized. The Ministry of the Environment effected a new law, the Invasive Alien Species Act, in 2005 to protect Japanese native fauna and ﬂora from invasive alien species. Heated arguments arose between conservation ecologists and agriculturalists about whether the law should regulate B. terrestris. To reach a scientiﬁc decision, we began a study to reveal the ecological impacts of B. terrestris and to develop methods to control its naturalization. On the basis of our results, the Ministry of the Environment classiﬁed B. terrestris as invasive and requiring regulation by law, but its use would be permitted on the condition that it be used only for agriculture and that measures to prevent escape be taken. This legal control of B. terrestris in Japan is a revolutionary trial that aims to achieve a state of mutualism between biodiversity and agriculture.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2020-08-12},
	journal = {Applied Entomology and Zoology},
	author = {Goka, Koichi},
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {1--6},
	file = {Goka - 2010 - Introduction to the Special Feature for Ecological.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IZQTM35Z\\Goka - 2010 - Introduction to the Special Feature for Ecological.pdf:application/pdf;Goka - 2010 - Introduction to the Special Feature for Ecological.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ULHLNR8B\\Goka - 2010 - Introduction to the Special Feature for Ecological.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{demertzis_extreme_2018,
	title = {Extreme deep learning in biosecurity: the case of machine hearing for marine species identification},
	volume = {2},
	issn = {2475-1839},
	shorttitle = {Extreme deep learning in biosecurity},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/24751839.2018.1501542},
	doi = {10.1080/24751839.2018.1501542},
	abstract = {Biosafety is defined as a set of preventive measures aimed at reducing the risk of infectious diseases’ spread to crops and animals, by providing quarantine pesticides. Prolonged and sustained overheating of the sea, creates significant habitat losses, resulting in the proliferation and spread of invasive species, which invade foreign areas typically seeking colder climate. This is one of the most important modern threats to marine biosafety. The research effort presented herein, proposes an innovative approach for Marine Species Identification, by employing an advanced intelligent Machine Hearing Framework (MHF). The final target is the identification of invasive alien species (IAS) based on the sounds they produce. This classification attempt, can provide significant aid towards the protection of biodiversity, and can achieve overall regional biosecurity. Hearing recognition is performed by using the Online Sequential Multilayer Graph Regularized Extreme Learning Machine Autoencoder (MIGRATE\_ELM). The MIGRATE\_ELM uses an innovative Deep Learning algorithm (DELE) that is applied for the first time for the above purpose. The assignment of the corresponding class ‘native’ or ‘invasive’ in its locality, is carried out by an equally innovative approach entitled ‘Geo Location Country Based Service’ that has been proposed by our research team.},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2021-10-28},
	journal = {Journal of Information and Telecommunication},
	author = {Demertzis, Konstantinos and Iliadis, Lazaros S. and Anezakis, Vardis-Dimitris},
	month = oct,
	year = {2018},
	note = {Publisher: Taylor \& Francis
\_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/24751839.2018.1501542},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {492--510},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KYVS9XB6\\Demertzis et al. - 2018 - Extreme deep learning in biosecurity the case of .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@book{liebman_ecological_2001,
	title = {Ecological {Management} of {Agricultural} {Weeds}},
	isbn = {978-1-139-42724-1},
	abstract = {Concerns over environmental and human health impacts of conventional weed management practices, herbicide resistance in weeds, and rising costs of crop production and protection have led agricultural producers and scientists in many countries to seek strategies that take greater advantage of ecological processes and thereby allow a reduction in herbicide use. This book provides principles and practices for ecologically based weed management in a wide range of temperate and tropical farming systems. After examining weed life histories and processes determining the assembly of weed communities, the authors describe how tillage and cultivation practices, manipulations of soil conditions, competitive cultivars, crop diversification, grazing livestock, arthropod and microbial biocontrol agents, and other factors can be used to reduce weed germination, growth, competitive ability, reproduction and dispersal. Special attention is given to the evolutionary challenges that weeds pose and the roles that farmers can play in the development of new weed-management strategies.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	author = {Liebman, Matt and Mohler, Charles L. and Staver, Charles P.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2001},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{lafferty_biological_1996,
	title = {Biological {Control} of {Marine} {Pests}},
	volume = {77},
	issn = {00129658},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.2307/2265695},
	doi = {10.2307/2265695},
	abstract = {Biological control, as used in terrestrial systems, may hold promise for use against exotic marine species. We first review some marine pests, displaying their diversity, the damage they cause, and possible controls. We then contrast approaches for marine and terrestrial pest control, providing guidelines for adapting terrestrial controls to the marine environment. Although several of the same principles apply in terrestrial and marine environments, marine systems differ with respect to the types of control agents available, the degree of pest-population reduction needed for effective control, the spatial scale over which biological control must operate effectively, the practicality of implementation, and the nature and degree of concern over safety. As an example, we propose a strategy for developing a biological control program against the European green crab, Carcinus maenas, which has had substantial negative impacts where previously introduced (New England, Atlantic Canada, South Africa, south Australia) and which has recently been introduced to central California, and to Tasmania. We conclude that biological control may be possible for some marine pests, but that existing strategies and expectations will require modification. Key words: biological control; biocontrol agents, safety testing of; Carcinus maenas; green crab; host specificity; introduced species; marine pests, biological control of; natural enemies; parasitic castrator; recruitment, importance of; Rhizocephala.},
	language = {en},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2021-10-31},
	journal = {Ecology},
	author = {Lafferty, Kevin D. and Kuris, Armand M.},
	month = oct,
	year = {1996},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1989--2000},
	file = {Biological Control of Marine Pests - Lafferty - 1996 - Ecology - Wiley Online Library:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\JBGMUAP5\\2265695.html:text/html;Lafferty and Kuris - 1996 - Biological Control of Marine Pests.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6E2QAIYV\\Lafferty and Kuris - 1996 - Biological Control of Marine Pests.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4CSREK9I\\2265695.html:text/html},
}

@article{castelblanco-martinez_hippo_2021,
	title = {A hippo in the room: {Predicting} the persistence and dispersion of an invasive mega-vertebrate in {Colombia}, {South} {America}},
	volume = {253},
	issn = {0006-3207},
	shorttitle = {A hippo in the room},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320720309812},
	doi = {10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108923},
	abstract = {Biological invasions are a big concern due to their potential to impact ecosystems, as well as local people. The hippo Hippopotamus amphibius, native to Africa, has invaded extensive areas of the Magdalena River basin (Colombia) over the past decades, and has been considered the largest invasive animal in the world. Here, we propose the use of two approaches of predictive modeling, in order to guide recommendations for the management of this biological invasion. First, we developed a population viability analysis (PVA) to simulate a hypothetical population growth under different management scenarios. Next, we explored the potential invasion area under future climate change scenarios throughout ecological niche modeling analyses. PVA models predicted that in the absence of an intense culling/hunting pressure, the population size will continue to steadily increase, which is consistent with the population growth observed during the last 20 years. Furthermore, our static and dynamic habitat suitability projections suggested that without dispersal limiting factors, potential colonization habitat for hippos may become very extensive across the landscape and can be favored by climate change in the future. Therefore, our findings show the urgent need of taking critical management decisions by the Colombian authorities, which should be focused on limiting the hippos' population growth and expansion. Ignoring cost-benefit considerations for the control of this invasive species may have unexpected and long-term social and ecological implications. However, the proposal of a course of action can become controversial when the species has a charismatic value for the society, regardless of its ecological or social impact.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-09-15},
	journal = {Biological Conservation},
	author = {Castelblanco-Martínez, D. N. and Moreno-Arias, R. A. and Velasco, J. A. and Moreno-Bernal, J. W. and Restrepo, S. and Noguera-Urbano, E. A. and Baptiste, M. P. and García-Loaiza, L. M. and Jiménez, G.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {108923},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\46263LV2\\S0006320720309812.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\N9C8FA53\\S0006320720309812.html:text/html},
}

@article{driscoll_new_2014,
	title = {New pasture plants intensify invasive species risk},
	volume = {111},
	issn = {0027-8424, 1091-6490},
	url = {https://www.pnas.org/content/111/46/16622},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.1409347111},
	abstract = {Agricultural intensification is critical to meet global food demand, but intensification threatens native species and degrades ecosystems. Sustainable intensification (SI) is heralded as a new approach for enabling growth in agriculture while minimizing environmental impacts. However, the SI literature has overlooked a major environmental risk. Using data from eight countries on six continents, we show that few governments regulate conventionally bred pasture taxa to limit threats to natural areas, even though most agribusinesses promote taxa with substantial weed risk. New pasture taxa (including species, subspecies, varieties, cultivars, and plant-endophyte combinations) are bred with characteristics typical of invasive species and environmental weeds. By introducing novel genetic and endophyte variation, pasture taxa are imbued with additional capacity for invasion and environmental impact. New strategies to prevent future problems are urgently needed. We highlight opportunities for researchers, agribusiness, and consumers to reduce environmental risks associated with new pasture taxa. We also emphasize four main approaches that governments could consider as they build new policies to limit weed risks, including (i) national lists of taxa that are prohibited based on environmental risk; (ii) a weed risk assessment for all new taxa; (iii) a program to rapidly detect and control new taxa that invade natural areas; and (iv) the polluter-pays principle, so that if a taxon becomes an environmental weed, industry pays for its management. There is mounting pressure to increase livestock production. With foresight and planning, growth in agriculture can be achieved sustainably provided that the scope of SI expands to encompass environmental weed risks.},
	language = {en},
	number = {46},
	urldate = {2021-10-29},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	author = {Driscoll, Don A. and Catford, Jane A. and Barney, Jacob N. and Hulme, Philip E. and {Inderjit} and Martin, Tara G. and Pauchard, Aníbal and Pyšek, Petr and Richardson, David M. and Riley, Sophie and Visser, Vernon},
	month = nov,
	year = {2014},
	pmid = {25368175},
	note = {Publisher: National Academy of Sciences
Section: Biological Sciences},
	keywords = {Chapter 3, Chapter 4, Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {16622--16627},
	file = {Driscoll et al. - 2014 - New pasture plants intensify invasive species risk.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\R5XFF67F\\Driscoll et al. - 2014 - New pasture plants intensify invasive species risk.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QGWVQGUQ\\Driscoll et al. - 2014 - New pasture plants intensify invasive species risk.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BS523Q2P\\16622.html:text/html},
}

@article{peacock_national_2019,
	title = {National {Invasive} {Ant} {Surveillance} {Programme}},
	volume = {46},
	url = {http://www.sciquest.org.nz/node/157807},
	number = {3 Annual Report},
	journal = {Surveillance},
	author = {Peacock, L and Twaddle, M and Craddock, P and Nagle, D},
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {81--82},
	file = {National Invasive Ant Surveillance Programme | SciQuest:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GNQLEY8J\\157807.html:text/html;National Invasive Ant Surveillance Programme | SciQuest:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FJ7JGU5C\\157807.html:text/html},
}

@article{dias_multiple_2021,
	title = {Multiple introductions and regional spread shape the distribution of the cryptic ascidian \textit{{Didemnum} perlucidum} in {Australia}: an important baseline for management under climate change},
	volume = {16},
	issn = {18185487},
	shorttitle = {Multiple introductions and regional spread shape the distribution of the cryptic ascidian {Didemnum} perlucidum in {Australia}},
	url = {https://www.reabic.net/aquaticinvasions/2021/issue2.aspx},
	doi = {10.3391/ai.2021.16.2.06},
	abstract = {Anthropogenic agents of ocean change such as biological invasions, overfishing, habitat destruction, pollution and ocean acidification and warming are known to have a dramatic impact on marine ecosystems worldwide. They are also intrinsically connected. In Western Australia, a “hot-plate” settlement panel system aimed at investigating the effect of ocean warming on fouling communities led to the first report of a notorious worldwide invasive ascidian species Didemnum perlucidum. This species was subsequently recorded from numerous locations along the coast and included in the Western Australia Prevention List for Introduced Marine Pests. In the present study we used microsatellite markers to determine whether these populations are the result of single or multiple introductions to Australia and if anthropogenic vectors might have facilitated its spread. By including samples collected worldwide, we further aimed to evaluate broad-scale patterns of variation and ascertain whether regional differences could be used to determine the source of introductions of D. perlucidum to Australia. Our results report an extended geographic range for D. perlucidum in Australia and worldwide, in what is the most comprehensive genetic study of this species. Our data further supports the introduced status of D. perlucidum in Australia, an introduction that our results suggest having occurred most likely as a result of multiple events with subsequent admixture. The similarity between genotypes at locations in Western Australia suggests that domestic transport plays a crucial role in shaping these populations, most likely enhanced by climatic anomalies such as heat waves. The identification of the D. perlucidum native range and sourcing of international samples from potential sites of introduction to Australia, particularly south-east Asia, remains essential to understand the presence of this species in the country. Nevertheless, during this study we were able to increase our understanding of D. perlucidum populations in Western Australia. This work provides an important baseline for D. perlucidum management and protection of high value marine areas, in Australia and worldwide.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-10-31},
	journal = {Aquatic Invasions},
	author = {Dias, P Joana and Lukehurst, Sherralee S and Simpson, Tiffany and Rocha, Rosana M and Tovar-Hernández, María Ana and Wellington, Claire and McDonald, Justin I and Snow, Michael and Kennington, W Jason},
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {297--313},
	file = {Dias et al. - 2021 - Multiple introductions and regional spread shape t.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\2S4DCF5P\\Dias et al. - 2021 - Multiple introductions and regional spread shape t.pdf:application/pdf;Dias et al. - 2021 - Multiple introductions and regional spread shape t.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6ACA2WEH\\Dias et al. - 2021 - Multiple introductions and regional spread shape t.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@misc{argentine_naval_prefecture_good_2021,
	title = {Good practices manual: {Maintenance} of vessels, equipment and infrastructure related to the different maritime activities},
	url = {https://www.argentina.gob.ar/sites/default/files/2023/06/manual_buenas_practicas_2020_0.pdf},
	author = {{Argentine Naval Prefecture}},
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {manual_buenas_practicas_ingles-ok.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\G2Y4XZN7\\manual_buenas_practicas_ingles-ok.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{atkinson_brooms_2000,
	title = {Brooms as part of the {Australian} nursery industry},
	volume = {15},
	url = {https://caws.org.nz/PPQ131415/PPQ%2015-4%20pp176-178%20Atkinson.pdf},
	abstract = {Nursery plants that come under the heading of ‘brooms’ are estimated to be currently worth about \$1.5 million to the industry. Their taxonomic origins are often complex and uncertain, however, Cytisus scoparius, is the most common parent species and this and some other naturalized species are banned from sale by selected states. While the continued sales of some broom varieties closely related to weedy species may pose a threat to the environment through the opportunity of bringing in greater genetic diversity, so the activities of biological control programs against brooms pose a threat to horticultural brooms, and may lead to greater use of chemicals by gardeners. It will be important that decisions taken to manage weedy brooms, that may have an impact on the nursery industry, are done so in direct consultation with the industry. This paper discusses these issues.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Plant Protection Quarterly},
	author = {Atkinson, Ian and Sheppard, Andy},
	year = {2000},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {176--178},
	file = {Atkinson and Sheppard - Brooms as part of the Australian nursery industry.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QY7KILYS\\Atkinson and Sheppard - Brooms as part of the Australian nursery industry.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@inproceedings{booth_hunting_2010,
	address = {Australia},
	title = {Hunting \& feral animal control: conservation or con?},
	url = {https://www.rspca.org.au/sites/default/files/website/The-facts/Science/Scientific-Seminar/2010/SciSem2010-Proceedings.pdf#page=27},
	urldate = {2021-11-18},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {RSPCA} {Australia} {Scientific} {Seminar} {Convergence} or conflict: animal welfare in wildlife management and conservation},
	publisher = {Invasive Species Council},
	author = {Booth, C},
	editor = {Tensen, Melina and Jones, Bidda},
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {5},
	file = {SciSem2010-Proceedings.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HE4XTSH8\\SciSem2010-Proceedings.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@phdthesis{vishnu_chandran_impact_2018,
	address = {Vellanikkara},
	title = {Impact of invasive alien plants on understorey vegetation in {Wayanad} wildlife sanctuary},
	url = {http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/8047},
	abstract = {The present study “Impact of invasive alien plants (IAP) on understorey vegetation in Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary” was conducted in three vegetation types (Plantation, NF and Vayal) of WS II part of the sanctuary. The distribution characteristics of selected invasive alien species (IAPS) viz. Lantana camara L., Senna spectabilis (DC.) H.S. Irwin and R.C. Barneby and Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King \& H. Rob and the impact of these invasive alien species on the regeneration of other plant communities were studied and compared. L. camara and C. odorata invaded all areas of the sanctuary except in the borders of Kurichiat and Sulthan bathery forest ranges. Lantana invasion was high in the Kurichiat RF (Reserve forest) and Rampur RF. Chromolaena invasion was found to be high in Mavinahalla and Kurichiat RF. In WS II part of the sanctuary, S. spectabilis was mainly distributed along the boundaries of Sulthan bathery and Muthanga ranges. In Muthanga, Senna invasion was extended up to “Kakkapadam” (2.5 km from Muthanga station). Among the IAPS, Chromolaena showed the highest density in all the three vegetation types, while the density of Senna was lowest in all the three vegetation types in WS II area. The density of Chromolaena in plantation and NF was 4943.52 ± 1079.07 and 4996.47 ± 1484.42 respectively. The density of Lantana in plantation and NF was 322.35 ± 88.18 and 85.42 ± 29.55 respectively. The density of Senna in plantation and NF was 63.5 ± 31.66 and 49.74 ± 23.93 respectively. Senna invasion was absent in vayal. Vayal showed highest density of Chromolaena (5810.59 ± 1262.43). Chromolaena had the highest percentage cover in both plantation and vayal. In NF, Lantana has (14.2 ± 2.8) the highest percentage cover. In all the three vegetation types, Chromolaena had the highest frequency and abundance. Among the seven weed category areas identified from the study area, highest MSR (Mean Species Richness) was seen in Control (weed free area), followed by L (Lantana invaded) and LC (Lantana and Chromolaena invaded)regions. The lowest MSR was obtained in S (Senna invaded) and CS (Chromolaena and Senna invaded) regions. All the three IAPS negatively influenced the native species richness. But no specific declining trend in species richness was observed during regression analysis. Results of regression analysis showed that, among the three IAPS, C. odorata had the biggest impact on the species richness of native species. It was followed by L. camara and S. spectabilis. Species richness of each growth form (herb \& shrub) declined significantly with increasing Lantana, Chromolaena and Senna cover. In the current study, trees and climbers did not show any significant variation with increasing percentage covers of IAPS. For every 10\% increase in percentage cover of C. odorata, two native herb species were observed being removed from the study area. At the same time only one shrub species was removed at every 10\% increase in Chromolaena cover. For every 10\% increase in Lantana cover, one native herb species was removed from the study area of the sanctuary. The species richness of shrubs also declined due to Lantana invasion. On plotting herb species richness against Senna percentage cover, only four herb species were obtained at 50\% Senna cover. On further increase in percentage cover of Senna the herb species richness declined linearly and it was decreased to one at 100\% Senna cover. It was also found during the study that, in plots where Senna and Chromolaena occured together, the species richness decreased from 86 to 4. Similarly in plots where Senna occured with Lantana and Chromolaena, species richness declined. This probably indicates a dominating interference of Senna on the recruitment of native species and could be because of the impacts of its larger size, big and wider canopy, competitive reproductive ability, allelopathy and a broad, deeper root system. Out of the 125 plant species identified from the sanctuary, only thirteen were observed from Senna invaded region. But during regression analysis it was found that, among the three IAPS Senna has the least impact on native species richness. This may be due to the fact that compared with Lantana and Chromolaena, the invasion of Senna is restricted to only a small portion of Wayanad WLS. But left uncontrolled Senna will soon become a major threat in Wayanad WLS in the near future},
	school = {Department of Natural Resource Management College of Forestry},
	author = {Vishnu Chandran, M. and Gopakumar, S. (Guide)},
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{gupta_forest_2021,
	title = {Forest {Biosecurity} {Systems} and {Processes}: {An} {Indian} {Perspective}},
	volume = {4},
	issn = {2624-893X},
	shorttitle = {Forest {Biosecurity} {Systems} and {Processes}},
	url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2021.699950/full},
	doi = {10.3389/ffgc.2021.699950},
	abstract = {Biological invasions continue unabated across the globe despite all efforts to manage the problem by implementing biosecurity regulations and associated management methods. In this context, this paper reviews the plant biosecurity legislation applicable to agriculture and forestry sectors in India to prevent/manage invasions, with the objective of identifying limitations in the legislation or lapses in implementing it and propose corrective measures. The legislation can be improved by: (1) revising and updating the Destructive Insects and Pests Act (1914) and Plant Quarantine Order 2003 and (2) establishing a National Sanitary and Phytosanitary Database Center to promote exchange of information. Establishing more plant quarantine stations with state-of-the-art facilities and a Biosecurity and Trade Unit may support implementation of legislation. Some of main gaps in information and research in biosecurity are identified. The plant biosecurity legislation, though meant to be common, mainly addresses the agriculture sector; its application in the forestry context is currently scarce. Hence, it is suggested that India may enact forest biosecurity scrupulously especially in the context of introducing the REDD + strategy and a Forest Certification Scheme. It is proposed that an integrated pest management (IPM) system involving e-pest surveillance, establishment of pest-free areas and use of biocontrol may help tackle emerging pest threats. The use of new technologies for remote sensing and detection and mapping of vegetation may help bio-surveillance, forecasting, and monitoring of pests. However, successful implementation of all management options demands formation of an exclusive national policy to manage invasive alien species and an action plan governed by a single agency. To realize the plant biosecurity goals, India may also strengthen regional cooperation to: (1) harmonize regulations for sanitary/phytosanitary and plant quarantine/biosafety measures and (2) use a common pest risk analysis (PRA) for unknown pests in the region. Capacity-building of officials to identify risky goods and verify conformity with Import Health Standards is raised. Also, raising awareness on biosecurity among all stakeholders and involving them in implementing the legislation would be helpful. The proposed National Agricultural Biosecurity System and the Agricultural Biosecurity Bill currently considered by the Indian Parliament is expected to address the inadequacies.},
	urldate = {2021-11-18},
	journal = {Frontiers in Forests and Global Change},
	author = {Gupta, Kavita and Sankaran, K. V.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {699950},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HJ2NB4L7\\Gupta and Sankaran - 2021 - Forest Biosecurity Systems and Processes An India.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{banerjee_integrated_2021,
	title = {An integrated policy framework and plan of action to prevent and control plant invasions in {India}},
	volume = {124},
	issn = {1462-9011},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85107967075&partnerID=8YFLogxK},
	doi = {10.1016/j.envsci.2021.06.003},
	abstract = {Biological invasions are a major global challenge for the conservation of biodiversity, maintenance of ecosystem health and sustainable livelihoods. As the number of novel introductions of invasive species is predicted to increase due to rising trade volumes in the emerging economies, regulatory policies to prevent the introduction and spread of invasive species are of paramount importance. However, poor response capacities, lack of coordination between stakeholders, heavy dependence on biological resources and little public awareness are some of the formidable barriers in framing and implementing such policies in developing countries. This study was conceptualized to establish common ground by considering the diverse interests of different actors and design a policy framework to control invasive alien plant species (IAPS) in the lower-middle income economies considering India as a case study. To achieve this objective, we evaluated the introduction pathways and current economic uses of IAPS in India and critically reviewed the infrastructure and current response capacity of the country for regulating pre- and post-border trading of these problematic species. We found that the majority of IAPS were introduced for ornamental purposes and some of them are still actively traded and used for several economic purposes. Despite having a rich legacy of environmental policies, a legal framework exclusively to deal with invasive species is non-existent in India. Here, we propose a set of policy interventions, for international and domestic trading, by integrating trade regulations based on a risk assessment framework with interests of both consumers and traders to ensure effective compliance from all stakeholders. Further, we identify potential hurdles for policy implementation in India and therefore, based on the existing biosecurity infrastructure, we outline an operable and dynamic decentralized system having a standard operating procedure to ensure coordination between different stakeholders, increase public awareness and guide further research direction.},
	urldate = {2021-11-18},
	journal = {Environmental Science and Policy},
	author = {Banerjee, Achyut Kumar and Khuroob, Anzar A. and Dehnen-Schmutz, Katharina and Pant, Vidushi and Patwardhan, Chinmay and Bhowmick, Amiya Ranjan and Mukherjee, Abhishek},
	month = oct,
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {64--72},
}

@article{xiao_response_2011,
	title = {Response of seed production and viability of \textit{{Spartina} alternifolia} to cutting at {Shanghai} {Chongming} {DongTan}, {China}.},
	url = {http://www.alljournals.cn/view_abstract.aspx?pcid=3FF3ABA7486768130C3FF830376F43B398E0C97F0FF2DD53&cid=BEC1F4700DD66C14D137590A0896A0AD&jid=1CB67BEB88F124F56F6BC6645431F032&aid=42BF0787407D9153CB0AD4178164EB22&yid=9377ED8094509821},
	language = {Chinese},
	number = {20},
	author = {Xiao, D. R. and Zhang, L. Q. and Zhu, Z. C. and Tian, K.},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1681--1686},
}

@article{lopez_ecological_2006,
	title = {Ecological {Values} of {Shallow}-{Water} {Habitats}: {Implications} for the {Restoration} of {Disturbed} {Ecosystems}},
	volume = {9},
	issn = {1432-9840, 1435-0629},
	shorttitle = {Ecological {Values} of {Shallow}-{Water} {Habitats}},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10021-005-0113-7},
	doi = {10.1007/s10021-005-0113-7},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2021-11-18},
	journal = {Ecosystems},
	author = {Lopez, Cary B. and Cloern, James E. and Schraga, Tara S. and Little, Amy J. and Lucas, Lisa V. and Thompson, Janet K. and Burau, Jon R.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {422--440},
	file = {Submitted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BJZGQJKP\\Lopez et al. - 2006 - Ecological Values of Shallow-Water Habitats Impli.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{etebari_diverse_2021,
	title = {Diverse {Host} {Immune} {Responses} of {Different} {Geographical} {Populations} of the {Coconut} {Rhinoceros} {Beetle} to \textit{{Oryctes} rhinoceros} {Nudivirus} ({OrNV}) {Infection}},
	volume = {9},
	url = {https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1128/Spectrum.00686-21},
	doi = {10.1128/Spectrum.00686-21},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-11-14},
	journal = {Microbiology Spectrum},
	author = {Etebari, Kayvan and Gharuka, Maria and Asgari, Sassan and Furlong, Michael J.},
	year = {2021},
	note = {Publisher: American Society for Microbiology},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e00686--21},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\D9ERJQYU\\Etebari et al. - Diverse Host Immune Responses of Different Geograp.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@book{hone_analysis_2007,
	title = {Analysis of {Vertebrate} {Pest} {Control}, {Cambridge} {Studies} in {Applied} {Ecology} and {Resource} {Management}},
	isbn = {978-0-521-03897-3},
	url = {https://www.booktopia.com.au/analysis-of-vertebrate-pest-control-jim-hone/book/9780521038973.html},
	abstract = {Booktopia has Analysis of Vertebrate Pest Control, Cambridge Studies in Applied Ecology and Resource Management by Jim Hone. Buy a discounted Paperback of Analysis of Vertebrate Pest Control online from Australia's leading online bookstore.},
	urldate = {2021-11-18},
	author = {Hone, Jim},
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CDHR849L\\9780521038973.html:text/html},
}

@article{sun_red_2013,
	title = {Red {Turpentine} {Beetle}: {Innocuous} {Native} {Becomes} {Invasive} {Tree} {Killer} in {China}},
	volume = {58},
	issn = {0066-4170, 1545-4487},
	shorttitle = {Red {Turpentine} {Beetle}},
	url = {https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-ento-120811-153624},
	doi = {10.1146/annurev-ento-120811-153624},
	abstract = {The red turpentine beetle (RTB), Dendroctonus valens LeConte (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), is a secondary pest of pines in its native range in North and Central America. Outbreaks and tree mortality attributed to RTB alone are rare in its native range. RTB was introduced into China in the early 1980s and spread rapidly from Shanxi Province to four adjacent provinces; it has infested over 500,000 ha of pine forest and has caused extensive tree mortality since 1999. We provide a historical background on RTB outbreaks, explanations for its invasive success, management options, and economic impacts of RTB in China. Genetic variation in RTB fungal associates, interactions between RTB and its associated fungi, behavioral differences in Chinese RTB, and other factors favoring RTB outbreaks are considered in an effort to explain the invasiveness of RTB in China. The promise of semiochemicals as a management tool is also discussed.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-11-18},
	journal = {Annual Review of Entomology},
	author = {Sun, Jianghua and Lu, Min and Gillette, Nancy E. and Wingfield, Michael J.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {293--311},
}

@article{maneetha_prediction_2017,
	title = {Prediction modeling of {Giant} {African} {Snail} (\textit{{Achatina} fulica}) infestation and evaluation of institutional mechanism for its management in {Kerala}},
	volume = {23},
	url = {https://www.scribd.com/document/430630061/Envis-Paper-Maneetha},
	abstract = {An article on Giant African Snail},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-11-18},
	journal = {Envis Newsletter},
	author = {Maneetha, T. K. and Sajeev, T. V. and Suganthasakthivel, R.},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {2--8},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VLCIHFJF\\Envis-Paper-Maneetha.html:text/html},
}

@misc{gef_mainstreaming_2007,
	title = {Mainstreaming {Prevention} and {Control} {Measures} for {Invasive} {Alien} {Species} into {Trade}, {Transport} and {Travel} {Across} the {Production} {Landscape}},
	url = {https://www.thegef.org/project/mainstreaming-prevention-and-control-measures-invasive-alien-species-trade-transport-and},
	abstract = {The project will be responsible for achieving the following project objective: Increased capacities to prevent and control the introduction and spread of Invasive Alien Species through Trade, Travel and Transport across the Production landscape.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-11-12},
	journal = {Global Environment Facility},
	author = {{GEF}},
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IWBF63LX\\mainstreaming-prevention-and-control-measures-invasive-alien-species-trade-transport-and.html:text/html},
}

@article{gu_killing_2018,
	title = {Killing effect of “miefeiling” on alien nile tilapia in ornamental aquaculture},
	volume = {37},
	doi = {10.13292/j.1000-4890.201810.001},
	abstract = {Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) can cause a series of economic problems in aquaculture ponds due to its competition with other species and negative impacts on their growth and breeding. To test the killing effect of “Miefeiling” on O. and to provide scientffic guide for its application, we conducted an experiment by applying 0.16 mg • L⁻¹ “Miefeiling” twice to control Nile tilapia in a big ornamental aquaculture pond. We iound that the application of 0.16 mg • L⁻¹ “Miefeiling” had significant effects on the removal of Nile tilapia, with a removal rate of {\textgreater}99\% but without any side effects on the breeding species. Our results give first evidence that “Mieieiling” can effectively remove the Nile tilapia in the pond and thus provide new insight to control tilapia species in ornamental aquaculture and to manage invasive fish species in the field. © 2018, Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Ecology. All rights reserved.},
	number = {10},
	journal = {Chinese Journal of Ecology},
	author = {Gu, Dang En and Yu, F.-D and Yang, Y.-X and Ma, G.-M and Hu, Yin-Chang and Mu, X.-D and Xu, Meng and Liu, C. and Luo, Du and Wei, Hui},
	month = jan,
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {2985--2988},
}

@article{gu_tilapia_2019,
	title = {Tilapia fisheries in {Guangdong} {Province}, {China}: {Socio}-economic benefits, and threats on native ecosystems and economics},
	volume = {26},
	issn = {1365-2400},
	shorttitle = {Tilapia fisheries in {Guangdong} {Province}, {China}},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/fme.12330},
	doi = {10.1111/fme.12330},
	abstract = {Tilapia is one of the groups of fish species most widely cultured globally. China has been the largest producer of tilapia in the world since 1990s. Guangdong Province produces almost 40\% of all tilapia in China because of its suitable geography and weather conditions, and tilapia culture has brought considerable economic benefits. Unfortunately, many of the biological traits that make tilapia popular for culture also contribute to its success as an invader. Tilapia has invaded natural waters and has become the dominant fish in many rivers of Guangdong Province, causing economic loss in capture fisheries, and affecting native fish species, biodiversity and aquatic ecosystems. Poor fishery management, water quality degradation and biodiversity loss have all facilitated the tilapia invasion. Tilapia have filled the niches left vacant by now locally extinct native species resulting from environmental changes in freshwater ecosystems of the province. The introduction of tilapia has both advantages and disadvantages, which should be managed to use effectively the various tilapia species in aquaculture while controlling their spread in natural waters.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-11-18},
	journal = {Fisheries Management and Ecology},
	author = {Gu, Dang En and Yu, Fan Dong and Yang, Ye Xin and Xu, Meng and Wei, Hui and Luo, Du and Mu, Xi Dong and Hu, Yin Chang},
	year = {2019},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/fme.12330},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {97--107},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RAL6ZBKM\\fme.html:text/html},
}

@incollection{world_organisation_for_animal_health_chapter_2019,
	title = {Chapter 1.4. {Animal} {Health} {Surveillance}},
	url = {https://www.oie.int/index.php?id=169&L=0&htmfile=chapitre_surveillance_general.htm},
	urldate = {2019-10-16},
	booktitle = {Terrestrial {Animal} {Health} {Code}},
	publisher = {World Organisation for Animal Health},
	author = {{World Organisation for Animal Health}},
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@inproceedings{cbd_synthesis_2019,
	address = {Montreal, Canada},
	series = {{CBD}/{IAS}/{AHTEG}/2019/1/{INF}/1},
	title = {Synthesis report of the online forum on invasive alien species},
	url = {https://www.cbd.int/doc/c/d56b/254f/f263e27be6e1bb97f564e21d/ias-ahteg-2019-01-inf-01-en.pdf},
	urldate = {2021-11-18},
	author = {{CBD}},
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {ias-ahteg-2019-01-inf-01-en.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DIN6XK3Z\\ias-ahteg-2019-01-inf-01-en.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@inproceedings{daigneault_invasive_2013,
	address = {Sydney, New South Wales, Australia},
	title = {Invasive species management in the {Pacific} using survey data and benefit-cost analysis},
	url = {https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/152140},
	doi = {10.22004/AG.ECON.152140},
	abstract = {Invasive species pose an enormous threat in the Pacific: not only do they strongly affect biodiversity, but they also potentially affect the economic, social, and cultural wellbeing of Pacific peoples. Invasive species can potentially be managed and their impacts can potentially be avoided, eliminated, or reduced. However, neither the costs nor the numerous benefits of management are well understood in the Pacific. Thus, we undertook cost-benefit analyses (CBAs) of managing five species that are well established on Viti Levu, Fiji: spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree), herpestus javanicus (small Asian mongoose), papuana uninodis (taro beetle), pycnonotus cafer (red-vented bulbul), and merremia peltata (merremia vine). These CBAs are informed by extensive survey data that record the incidence, management, and impacts of the five species in Fiji. We find that the most cost-effective management option varies by species, precluding a universal solution. Nevertheless, the benefits of management often exceed the costs of management by a wide margin, arguing for a more concerted effort to control the spread of invasive species in the Pacific.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-07-06},
	booktitle = {57th {Australian} {Agricultural} \& {Resource} {Economics} {Society} {Annual} {Conference}},
	publisher = {Unknown},
	author = {Daigneault, Adam J. and Brown, P.},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Daigneault et al. - 2013 - Invasive species management in the Pacific using s.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\A9VBGPSX\\Daigneault et al. - 2013 - Invasive species management in the Pacific using s.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{burt_preventing_2007,
	title = {Preventing horticultural introductions of invasive plants: potential efficacy of voluntary initiatives},
	volume = {9},
	issn = {1387-3547, 1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {Preventing horticultural introductions of invasive plants},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10530-007-9090-4},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-007-9090-4},
	abstract = {Although prevention is the most cost-effective way to avoid the enormous expenses associated with plant invasions, invasive plants continue to be imported as trade commodities for horticultural use. With very little government regulation of horticultural imports of invasive plants, efforts have turned toward fostering voluntary initiatives to encourage self-regulation by the horticulture trade. Our study takes the first step toward evaluating the potential success of these voluntary initiatives. We conducted a survey of nursery professionals to gauge their perceptions of invasive species, the role of the horticulture trade in invasive plant introductions, and their participation-potential and actual-in preventive measures outlined in the St Louis Voluntary Codes of Conduct for nursery professionals. We found nursery professionals to be highly aware of invasive plants and to accept responsibility as a trade for horticultural introductions. Although only 7\% of respondents had heard of the St Louis Voluntary Codes of Conduct, the majority (57\%) reported having participated in at least two of seven preventive measures, and most (78\%) reported willingness to engage in the majority of preventive measures. We found that several factors significantly predict increased participation in preventive measures, particularly awareness of invasive plants and involvement in trade associations. We also identified incentives and obstacles to participating in preventive behaviors, including "concern for the environment" and "lack of information," respectively. Our results suggest that participation in voluntary initiatives will improve through increased outreach, and we provide specific recommendations for improving participation in voluntary programs in the horticulture trade. © 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.},
	language = {en},
	number = {8},
	urldate = {2020-02-21},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Burt, Jennifer W. and Muir, Adrianna A. and Piovia-Scott, Jonah and Veblen, Kari E. and Chang, Andy L. and Grossman, Judah D. and Weiskel, Heidi W.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {909--923},
	file = {Burt et al. - 2007 - Preventing horticultural introductions of invasive.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3M3E4GD3\\Burt et al. - 2007 - Preventing horticultural introductions of invasive.pdf:application/pdf;Preventing horticultural introductions of invasive plants\: potential efficacy of voluntary initiatives | SpringerLink:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\JNHNNW36\\s10530-007-9090-4.html:text/html;Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MZRDIEMS\\Burt et al. - 2007 - Preventing horticultural introductions of invasive.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{lonsdale_inviting_1994,
	title = {Inviting trouble: {Introduced} pasture species in northern {Australia}},
	volume = {19},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1442-9993.1994.tb00498.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1442-9993.1994.tb00498.x},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2021-08-22},
	journal = {Australian Journal of Ecology},
	author = {Lonsdale, W M},
	month = sep,
	year = {1994},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {345--354},
	file = {Inviting trouble\: Introduced pasture species in northern Australia - LONSDALE - 1994 - Australian Journal of Ecology - Wiley Online Library:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CT8TQTN7\\j.1442-9993.1994.tb00498.html:text/html},
}

@book{swathy_early_2021,
	address = {University of Calicut, India},
	edition = {M.Sc. thesis in Zoology},
	title = {Early detection and {Rapid} {Response} ({EDRR}) {Strategy} and {Genome} {Sequencing} for {Controlling} \textit{{Ceroplastes} cirripediformis} with reference to its biological studies},
	author = {Swathy, N. S.},
	year = {2021},
	note = {No unique identifier},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{joshi_occurrence_2021,
	title = {Occurrence and spread of \textit{{Ceroplastes} cirripediformis} {Comstock} ({Hemiptera}: {Coccomorpha}: {Coccidae}) in {India}},
	volume = {5039},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5039.4.7},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Zootaxa},
	author = {Joshi, Sunil and Bhaskar, Haseena and Poon, VS AASHIQ and Mala, BR JAYANTHI and Jayanthi, PD KAMALA and Pai, Sachin G. and Thite, SACHIN V. and Sood, Ajay K. and Kedar, Santosh C. and Sridhar, V. and Deepthy, K.B. and Navik, O. and Rachana, R.R.},
	year = {2021},
	note = {ISBN: 1175-5334},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {561--570},
}

@article{garcia_morales_scalenet_2016,
	title = {{ScaleNet}: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics},
	volume = {2016},
	doi = {10.1093/database/bav118},
	journal = {Database},
	author = {García Morales, Mayrolin and Denno, Barbara D. and Miller, Douglass R. and Miller, Gary L. and Ben-Dov, Yair and Hardy, Nate B.},
	year = {2016},
	note = {Publisher: Oxford Academic},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {bav118},
}

@article{fessl_how_2010,
	title = {How to save the rarest {Darwin}'s finch from extinction: the mangrove finch on {Isabela} {Island}},
	volume = {365},
	issn = {0962-8436},
	shorttitle = {How to save the rarest {Darwin}'s finch from extinction},
	url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2830234/},
	doi = {10.1098/rstb.2009.0288},
	abstract = {Habitat destruction and predation by invasive alien species has led to the disappearance of several island populations of Darwin's finches but to date none of the 13 recognized species have gone extinct. However, driven by rapid economic growth in the Galápagos, the effects of introduced species have accelerated and severely threatened these iconic birds. The critically endangered mangrove finch (Camarhynchus heliobates) is now confined to three small mangroves on Isabela Island. During 2006–2009, we assessed its population status and monitored nesting success, both before and after rat poisoning. Population size was estimated at around only 100 birds for the two main breeding sites, with possibly 5–10 birds surviving at a third mangrove. Before rat control, 54 per cent of nests during incubation phase were predated with only 18 per cent of nests producing fledglings. Post-rat control, nest predation during the incubation phase fell to 30 per cent with 37 per cent of nests producing fledglings. During the nestling phase, infestation by larvae of the introduced parasitic fly (Philornis downsi) caused 14 per cent additional mortality. Using population viability analysis, we simulated the probability of population persistence under various scenarios of control and showed that with effective management of these invasive species, mangrove finch populations should start to recover.},
	number = {1543},
	urldate = {2021-11-22},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences},
	author = {Fessl, Birgit and Young, Glyn H. and Young, Richard P. and Rodríguez-Matamoros, Jorge and Dvorak, Michael and Tebbich, Sabine and Fa, John E.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2010},
	pmid = {20194165},
	pmcid = {PMC2830234},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1019--1030},
	file = {PubMed Central Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\H8MKP7EC\\Fessl et al. - 2010 - How to save the rarest Darwin's finch from extinct.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{sims_development_2012,
	title = {Development of the {Conservation} {Agriculture} {Equipment} {Industry} in {Sub}-{Saharan} {Africa}},
	volume = {28},
	issn = {1943-7838},
	url = {http://elibrary.asabe.org/abstract.asp??JID=3&AID=42472&CID=aeaj2012&v=28&i=6&T=1},
	doi = {10.13031/2013.42472},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2021-11-22},
	journal = {Applied Engineering in Agriculture},
	author = {Sims, B. G. and Thierfelder, C. and Kienzle, J. and Friedrich, T. and Kassam, A.},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {813--823},
}

@techreport{bejakovich_biosecurtity_2018,
	title = {Biosecurtity 2025 - {Engagement} plan. {Strategic} {Direction} 1.},
	url = {https://www.thisisus.nz/assets/Resources/a6783d1f81/Engagement-plan-Strategic-Direction-1.pdf},
	language = {en},
	author = {Bejakovich, Davor and Bingham, Kelly and Butland, Brett and Greenaway, Alison and Harrison, Andrew and Hastie, Kelvin and Hodges, Dave and MacDonald, Edy and Mark-Shadbolt, Melanie and Marsh, Alby and Massey, Edwin and O’Brien, Cath and Palmer, Richard and Ryan, James and Walsh, John and Whitworth, Mark},
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {43},
	file = {Bejakovich et al. - 2025 - Strategic Direction 1 Working Group Members.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GQUA9H2U\\Bejakovich et al. - 2025 - Strategic Direction 1 Working Group Members.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@incollection{anitha_social_2017,
	title = {Social and economic implications of \textit{{Mikania} micrantha} in the {Kerala} {Western} {Ghats}.},
	isbn = {978-1-78639-135-3},
	url = {https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/epdf/10.1079/9781780646275.0000},
	booktitle = {Invasive alien plants: impacts on development and options for management},
	publisher = {CABI},
	author = {Anitha, V. and Santheep, K. V. and {Jyotsna Krishnakumar}},
	editor = {Ellison, Carol A. and Sankaran, K.V. and Murphy, Sean T.},
	year = {2017},
	doi = {10.1079/9781780646275.0029},
	note = {ISBN: 1780646275},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {29--38},
}

@article{gopal_investigation_2019,
	title = {Investigation of infiltration rate for soil-biochar composites of water hyacinth},
	volume = {67},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11600-018-0237-8},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Acta Geophysica},
	author = {Gopal, Phani and Bordoloi, Sanandam and Ratnam, Raval and Lin, Peng and Cai, Weiling and Buragohain, Poly and Garg, Ankit and Sreedeep, S.},
	year = {2019},
	note = {ISBN: 1895-7455
Publisher: Springer},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {231--246},
}

@article{weyl_fish_2013,
	title = {Fish distributions in the {Rondegat} {River}, {Cape} {Floristic} {Region}, {South} {Africa}, and the immediate impact of rotenone treatment in an invaded reach},
	volume = {38},
	issn = {1608-5914, 1727-9364},
	url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2989/16085914.2012.753401},
	doi = {10.2989/16085914.2012.753401},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-11-22},
	journal = {African Journal of Aquatic Science},
	author = {Weyl, Olaf L. F. and Ellender, B R and Woodford, D J and Jordaan, M S},
	month = aug,
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {201--209},
}

@article{piertney_resolving_2016,
	title = {Resolving patterns of population genetic and phylogeographic structure to inform control and eradication initiatives for brown rats \textit{{Rattus} norvegicus} on {South} {Georgia}},
	volume = {53},
	issn = {00218901},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.12589},
	doi = {10.1111/1365-2664.12589},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-11-22},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {Piertney, Stuart B. and Black, Andy and Watt, Laura and Christie, Darren and Poncet, Sally and Collins, Martin A.},
	editor = {Bieber, Claudia},
	month = apr,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {332--339},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RR2J8RGK\\Piertney et al. - 2016 - Resolving patterns of population genetic and phylo.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@inproceedings{malmierca_eradication_2011,
	title = {Eradication of beaver (\textit{{Castor} canadensis}), an ecosystem engineer and threat to southern {Patagonia}},
	url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288634952_Eradication_of_Beaver_Castor_canadensis_an_ecosystem_engineer_and_threat_to_southern_Patagonia},
	booktitle = {Island invasives: eradication and management, {International} {Conference} on {Island} {Invasives}},
	author = {Malmierca, L. and Menvielle, M. F. and Ramadori, D. and Saavedra, B. and Saunders, A. and Soto, N. and Schiavini, A.},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {87--90},
}

@article{zabala_estimating_2010,
	title = {Estimating costs and outcomes of invasive {American} mink (\textit{{Neovison} vison}) management in continental areas: a framework for evidence based control and eradication},
	volume = {12},
	issn = {1387-3547, 1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {Estimating costs and outcomes of invasive {American} mink ({Neovison} vison) management in continental areas},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10530-010-9690-2},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-010-9690-2},
	language = {en},
	number = {9},
	urldate = {2021-11-22},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Zabala, Jabi and Zuberogoitia, Iñigo and González-Oreja, Jose A.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {2999--3012},
}

@misc{veitch_island_2011,
	title = {Island {Invasives}: {Eradication} and {Management} {Proceedings} of the {International} {Conference} on {Island} {Invasives}},
	shorttitle = {Island {Invasives}},
	abstract = {pressing environment and development challenges. IUCN works on biodiversity, climate change, energy, human livelihoods and greening the world economy by supporting scientific research, managing field projects all over the world, and bringing governments, NGOs, the UN and companies together to develop policy, laws and best practice. IUCN is the world’s oldest and largest global environmental organization, with more than 1000 government and NGO members and almost 11,000 volunteer experts in some 160 countries. IUCN’s work is supported by over 1000 staff in 60 offices and hundreds of partners in public, NGO and private sectors around the world. www.iucn.org IUCN Species Survival Commission The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is one of six volunteer commissions of IUCN – the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources- a union of sovereign states, government agencies and non-governmental organizations. IUCN has three basic conservation objectives: to secure the conservation of nature, and especially of biological diversity, as an essential foundation for the future; to ensure that where the earth’s natural resources are used this is done in a wise, equitable and sustainable way; and to guide the development of human communities towards ways of life that are both of good quality and in enduring harmony},
	author = {Veitch, C. R. and Clout, M. N. and Towns, D. R.},
	year = {2011},
	note = {ISBN: 982-2-8317-1291-8},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Citeseer - Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3IT68T8M\\Veitch et al. - Island Invasives Eradication and Management Proce.pdf:application/pdf;Citeseer - Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VWWNDK5W\\summary.html:text/html},
}

@misc{aiken_managing_2015,
	title = {Managing {Weeds} on {Bunuba} {Country} in the {Kimberley}, {Western} {Australia}},
	url = {https://christiankull.files.wordpress.com/2016/01/aiken-et-al-2015-bunuba-weeds.pdf},
	language = {en},
	author = {Aiken, Clive and Davey, Natalie and Chungul, Kendrick and Bach, Tom and Rangan, Haripriya and Kull, Christian},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Aiken et al. - Managing Weeds on Bunuba Country in the Kimberley,.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\LNG92G4J\\Aiken et al. - Managing Weeds on Bunuba Country in the Kimberley,.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{otim_detection_2018,
	title = {Detection of sister-species in invasive populations of the fall armyworm \textit{{Spodoptera} frugiperda} ({Lepidoptera}: {Noctuidae}) from {Uganda}},
	volume = {13},
	issn = {1932-6203},
	shorttitle = {Detection of sister-species in invasive populations of the fall armyworm {Spodoptera} frugiperda ({Lepidoptera}},
	url = {https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194571},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0194571},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2021-11-22},
	journal = {PLoS ONE},
	author = {Otim, Michael H. and Tay, Wee Tek and Walsh, Thomas K. and Kanyesigye, Dalton and Adumo, Stella and Abongosi, Joseph and Ochen, Stephen and Sserumaga, Julius and Alibu, Simon and Abalo, Grace and Asea, Godfrey and Agona, Ambrose},
	editor = {Knapp, Michael},
	month = apr,
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e0194571},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PBF62WVL\\Otim et al. - 2018 - Detection of sister-species in invasive population.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@incollection{ho_machine_2015,
	title = {A machine learning‐based approach to digital triage},
	isbn = {1-118-64050-0},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118705773.ch3},
	booktitle = {Handbook of {Digital} {Forensics} of {Multimedia} {Data} and {Devices}},
	publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd Chichester, UK},
	author = {Marturana, Fabio and Tacconi, Simone and Italiano, Giuseppe F.},
	editor = {Ho, Anthony T. S. and Li, Shunjun},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {94--132},
}

@article{whyte_science_2006,
	title = {Science and biosecurity–monitoring the effectiveness of biosecurity interventions at {New} {Zealand}’s borders},
	volume = {67},
	journal = {Royal Society of New Zealand, Miscellaneous series},
	author = {Whyte, Carolyn},
	year = {2006},
	note = {Publisher: Citeseer
No unique identifier},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {27--36},
}

@article{lawrence_no_2006,
	title = {‘{No} {Personal} {Motive}?’ {Volunteers}, {Biodiversity}, and the {False} {Dichotomies} of {Participation}},
	volume = {9},
	issn = {1366-879X, 1469-6703},
	shorttitle = {‘{No} {Personal} {Motive}?},
	url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13668790600893319},
	doi = {10.1080/13668790600893319},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2021-11-22},
	journal = {Ethics, Place \& Environment},
	author = {Lawrence, Anna},
	month = oct,
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {279--298},
}

@techreport{ippc_surveillance_2018,
	title = {Surveillance},
	url = {https://www.ippc.int/static/media/files/publication/en/2018/06/ISPM_06_2018_En_Surveillance_2018-05-20_PostCPM13_KmRiysX.pdf},
	number = {ISPM 6},
	urldate = {2021-11-22},
	institution = {FAO},
	author = {{IPPC}},
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {ISPM_06_2018_En_Surveillance_2018-05-20_PostCPM13_KmRiysX.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PH3EQWWI\\ISPM_06_2018_En_Surveillance_2018-05-20_PostCPM13_KmRiysX.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{parkes_eradication_2014,
	title = {Eradication of feral cats from large islands: an assessment of the effort required for success},
	volume = {38},
	issn = {0110-6465},
	shorttitle = {Eradication of feral cats from large islands},
	url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/24060808},
	abstract = {Feral cats (Felis catus) are predators and competitors of native species on many islands and are therefore the target of control efforts. Cat eradication has been achieved on 83 islands worldwide. Six of these successes have been from large islands (over 2000 ha) and have reported sufficient data to examine how the eradication was achieved through combinations of aerial and ground-based poison baiting, fumigation in rabbit burrows used by cats, cage and leghold trapping, day and night shooting, and hunting with dogs. No common sequence of tactics was deployed although leghold traps were used in the latter phases of most projects. It took a mean reported effort of 543 ± 341 person-days per 1000 ha of island over 5.2 ± 1.6 years to completely remove cats and validate success from the six islands. These precedents may assist in planning future proposals to eradicate cats from other large islands.},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-11-20},
	journal = {New Zealand Journal of Ecology},
	author = {Parkes, John and Fisher, Penny and Robinson, Sue and Aguirre-Muñoz, Alfonso},
	year = {2014},
	note = {Publisher: New Zealand Ecological Society},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {307--314},
}

@article{lurgi_landscape_2016,
	title = {A {Landscape} {Approach} to {Invasive} {Species} {Management}},
	volume = {11},
	issn = {1932-6203},
	url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0160417},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0160417},
	abstract = {Biological invasions are not only a major threat to biodiversity, they also have major impacts on local economies and agricultural production systems. Once established, the connection of local populations into metapopulation networks facilitates dispersal at landscape scales, generating spatial dynamics that can impact the outcome of pest-management actions. Much planning goes into landscape-scale invasive species management. However, effective management requires knowledge on the interplay between metapopulation network topology and management actions. We address this knowledge gap using simulation models to explore the effectiveness of two common management strategies, applied across different extents and according to different rules for selecting target localities in metapopulations with different network topologies. These management actions are: (i) general population reduction, and (ii) reduction of an obligate resource. The reduction of an obligate resource was generally more efficient than population reduction for depleting populations at landscape scales. However, the way in which local populations are selected for management is important when the topology of the metapopulation is heterogeneous in terms of the distribution of connections among local populations. We tested these broad findings using real-world scenarios of European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) infesting agricultural landscapes in Western Australia. Although management strategies targeting central populations were more effective in simulated heterogeneous metapopulation structures, no difference was observed in real-world metapopulation structures that are highly homogeneous. In large metapopulations with high proximity and connectivity of neighbouring populations, different spatial management strategies yield similar outcomes. Directly considering spatial attributes in pest-management actions will be most important for metapopulation networks with heterogeneously distributed links. Our modelling framework provides a simple approach for identifying the best possible management strategy for invasive species based on metapopulation structure and control capacity. This information can be used by managers trying to devise efficient landscape-oriented management strategies for invasive species and can also generate insights for conservation purposes.},
	language = {en},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2021-11-19},
	journal = {PLoS ONE},
	author = {Lurgi, Miguel and Wells, Konstans and Kennedy, Malcolm and Campbell, Susan and Fordham, Damien A.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2016},
	note = {Publisher: Public Library of Science},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e0160417},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VWT4XEMB\\Lurgi et al. - 2016 - A Landscape Approach to Invasive Species Managemen.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{weng_recent_2019,
	title = {Recent advances in thread-based microfluidics for diagnostic applications},
	volume = {132},
	issn = {0956-5663},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956566319301903},
	doi = {10.1016/j.bios.2019.03.009},
	abstract = {Over the past decades, researchers have been seeking attractive substrate materials to keep microfluidics improving to outbalance the drawbacks and issues. Cellulose substrates, including thread, paper and hydrogels are alternatives due to their distinct structural and mechanical properties for a number of applications. Thread have gained considerable attention and become promising powerful tool due to its advantages over paper-based systems thus finds numerous applications in the development of diagnostic systems, smart bandages and tissue engineering. To the best of our knowledge, no comprehensive review articles on the topic of thread-based microfluidics have been published and it is of significance for many scientific communities working on Microfluidics, Biosensors and Lab-on-Chip. This review gives an overview of the advances of thread-based microfluidic diagnostic devices in a variety of applications. It begins with an overall introduction of the fabrication followed by an in-depth review on the detection techniques in such devices and various applications with respect to effort and performance to date. A few perspective directions of thread-based microfluidics in its development are also discussed. Thread-based microfluidics are still at an early development stage and further improvements in terms of fabrication, analytical strategies, and function to become low-cost, low-volume and easy-to-use point-of-care (POC) diagnostic devices that can be adapted or commercialized for real world applications.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-11-19},
	journal = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics},
	author = {Weng, Xuan and Kang, Yuejun and Guo, Qian and Peng, Bei and Jiang, Hai},
	month = may,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {171--185},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\J9U9LXYI\\Weng et al. - 2019 - Recent advances in thread-based microfluidics for .pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\E36PZTRL\\S0956566319301903.html:text/html},
}

@article{aceves-bueno_accuracy_2017,
	title = {The {Accuracy} of {Citizen} {Science} {Data}: {A} {Quantitative} {Review}},
	volume = {98},
	issn = {0012-9623},
	shorttitle = {The {Accuracy} of {Citizen} {Science} {Data}},
	url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/90013289},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2021-11-19},
	journal = {Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America},
	author = {Aceves-Bueno, Eréndira and Adeleye, Adeyemi S. and Feraud, Marina and Huang, Yuxiong and Tao, Mengya and Yang, Yi and Anderson, Sarah E.},
	year = {2017},
	note = {Publisher: [Wiley, Ecological Society of America]},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {278--290},
}

@inproceedings{kong_building_2005,
	title = {Building underwater ad-hoc networks and sensor networks for large scale real-time aquatic applications},
	volume = {3},
	doi = {10.1109/MILCOM.2005.1605894},
	abstract = {Large-scale underwater ad-hoc networks (UANET) and underwater sensor networks (UWSN) are novel networking paradigms to explore the uninhabited oceans. However, the characteristics of these new networks, such as huge propagation delay, floating node mobility, and limited acoustic link capacity, are significantly different from ground-based mobile ad-hoc networks (MANET) and wireless sensor networks (WSN). In this paper we adopt a top-down approach to explore the new research subject. We at first show a new practical application scenario that cannot be addressed by existing technology and hence demands the advent of the UANET and UWSN. Then along the layered protocol stack, we go down from the top application layer to the bottom physical layer. At each layer we show a set of new design challenges. We conclude that UANET and UWSN are challenges that must be answered by inter-disciplinary efforts of acoustic communication, signal processing and mobile acoustic network protocol design},
	booktitle = {{MILCOM} 2005 - 2005 {IEEE} {Military} {Communications} {Conference}},
	author = {Kong, Jiejun and Cui, Jun-hong and Wu, Dapeng and Gerla, M.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2005},
	note = {ISSN: 2155-7586},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1535--1541},
	file = {IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HXEPPADW\\1605894.html:text/html;IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\JITNFQ6G\\Kong et al. - 2005 - Building underwater ad-hoc networks and sensor net.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@incollection{ruhi_chapter_2019,
	title = {Chapter 3 - {Understanding} the {Nexus} {Between} {Hydrological} {Alteration} {And} {Biological} {Invasions}},
	isbn = {978-0-12-811713-2},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128117132000030},
	abstract = {The alteration of natural flow regimes by hydraulic infrastructure, exploitation for human uses, and changing climates has resulted in significant impacts on native species that inhabit freshwater ecosystems. Hydrologic alteration may promote new opportunities for nonnative species by creating novel habitats, modifying biotic interactions (including predation and competition), and promoting new dispersal pathways. Here, we review the relevant theory and current empirical evidence for additive, synergistic, and antagonistic interactions between hydrologic alteration and species invasions in flowing waters. Building on case studies of both animal and plant communities, we demonstrate the importance of the alteration-invasion nexus to mediate biotic interactions and alter food web structure via top-down and bottom-up effects. Finally, we describe how increasingly altered flow regimes and native-nonnative mixed communities pose a novel conservation challenge, and we explore emerging management strategies in highly-managed river basins.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-11-19},
	booktitle = {Multiple {Stressors} in {River} {Ecosystems}: {Status}, {Impacts} and {Prospects} for the {Future}},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	author = {Ruhi, Albert and Catford, Jane A. and Cross, Wyatt F. and Escoriza, Daniel and Olden, Julian D.},
	editor = {Sabater, Sergi and Elosegi, Arturo and Ludwig, Ralf},
	month = jan,
	year = {2019},
	doi = {10.1016/B978-0-12-811713-2.00003-0},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {45--64},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DNH95NSH\\B9780128117132000030.html:text/html},
}

@article{gentle_effectiveness_2013,
	title = {Effectiveness of commercial harvesting in controlling feral-pig populations},
	volume = {40},
	issn = {1448-5494, 1448-5494},
	url = {https://www.publish.csiro.au/wr/WR13100},
	doi = {10.1071/WR13100},
	abstract = {Context The feral pig (Sus scrofa) is a widespread pest species in Australia and its populations are commonly controlled to reduce damage to agriculture and the environment. Feral pigs are also a resource and harvested for commercial export as game meat. Although many other control techniques are used, commercial harvesting of feral pigs is often encouraged by land managers, because it carries little or no cost and is widely perceived to control populations. Aims To use feral-pig harvesting records, density data and simple harvest models to examine the effectiveness of commercial harvesting to reduce feral-pig populations. Methods The present study examined commercial harvest off-take on six sites (246–657 km2) in southern Queensland, and 20 large blocks ({\textasciitilde}2–6000 km2) throughout Queensland. The harvest off-take for each site was divided by monthly or average annual population size, determined by aerial survey, to calculate monthly and annual harvest rates. A simple harvest model assuming logistic population growth was used to determine the likely effectiveness of harvesting. Key results Commercial harvest rates were generally low ({\textless}{\textasciitilde}20\%) and are likely to provide only modest reductions in population size. Additionally, harvest rates capable of substantial reductions ({\textgreater}50\%) in long-term population size were isolated occurrences and not maintained across sites and years. High harvest rates were observed only at low densities. Although these harvest rates may be sufficiently high to hold populations at low densities, the population is likely to escape this entrapment following a flush in food supply or a reduction in harvest effort. Implications Our results demonstrated that, at current harvest rates, commercial harvesting is ineffective for the landscape-scale control of feral-pig populations. Unless harvest rates can be significantly increased, commercial harvesting should be used as a supplement to, rather than as a substitute for, other damage-control techniques.},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2021-11-14},
	journal = {Wildlife Research},
	author = {Gentle, Matthew and Pople, Anthony},
	month = oct,
	year = {2013},
	note = {Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {459--469},
	file = {Accepted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\AWXIN45S\\Gentle and Pople - 2013 - Effectiveness of commercial harvesting in controll.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VTX2K42G\\Gentle et al. - 2013 - Effectiveness of commercial harvesting in controll.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\AVW24QN8\\Gentle et al. - 2013 - Effectiveness of commercial harvesting in controll.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TIRQYS8Y\\WR13100.html:text/html},
}

@article{forsyth_environmental_2009,
	title = {Environmental and economic factors determine the number of feral goats commercially harvested in {Western} {Australia}},
	volume = {46},
	issn = {1365-2664},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01577.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01577.x},
	abstract = {1 Many species of wildlife are harvested for sale but there are few time-series analyses of the factors determining the number of animals harvested. Economic theory predicts that price paid per animal is likely to be an important determinant of the harvest, but prices paid for alternative activities could reduce the harvest, and environmental factors such as rainfall could either constrain or enhance the harvest. 2 About 1 million feral goats Capra hircus L. are commercially harvested annually in the semi-arid rangelands of Australia, and there is much interest in how the harvest can be maximized so that the environmental impacts of the goats are minimized. 3 We developed 27 candidate models to explain monthly variation in the numbers of feral goats commercially harvested in Western Australia during July 1988 to June 2003. We fitted linear AR(1) models to the first 89 months of data and used Akaike's Information Criterion corrected for small sample size to identify the model(s) with substantial support. We then evaluated how much variation in the latter 88 months of the time series each model explained. 4 Almost 2·9 million feral goats were harvested in the study period. The two models with substantial support accounted for 70·5\% and 70·6\% of variation in the number of feral goats harvested during the first 89 months and 64·6\% and 66·7\% of variation in the subsequent 88 months. The models both included month of harvest and negative effects of rainfall in both the month of harvest and the previous month. One of the models also included a strong positive effect of the Australian Consumer Price Index-adjusted average price paid per feral goat on the number of feral goats harvested, and this model had the most support when fitted to the entire time series. 5 Synthesis and applications. This is the first study to demonstrate how both an environmental factor (rainfall) and an economic factor (average price paid per animal) can influence the size of a commercial wildlife harvest. Whilst managers can seldom modify environmental factors, our results suggest that the size of a wildlife harvest can be manipulated by altering the economics of the harvest.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-11-14},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {Forsyth, David M. and Parkes, John P. and Woolnough, Andrew P. and Pickles, Greg and Collins, Marnie and Gordon, Ian},
	year = {2009},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01577.x},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {101--109},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\S7L6HREV\\Forsyth et al. - 2009 - Environmental and economic factors determine the n.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GAS8N5DH\\Forsyth et al. - 2009 - Environmental and economic factors determine the n.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6BJ9TKMN\\j.1365-2664.2008.01577.html:text/html},
}

@article{liebhold_eradication_2019,
	title = {Eradication and containment of non-native forest insects: successes and failures},
	volume = {92},
	issn = {1612-4758, 1612-4766},
	shorttitle = {Eradication and containment of non-native forest insects},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10340-018-1056-z},
	doi = {10.1007/s10340-018-1056-z},
	abstract = {The problem of forest insect invasions is intensifying. Non-native forest insects are invading virtually every world region, and many are causing severe ecological and economic impacts. Biosecurity programs provide for intervention at various stages of the invasion process in order to mitigate the invasion problem. While preventing initial arrival of non-native insect species is a sound approach, such prevention is not always possible so additional measures are needed to manage invasions. Surveillance coupled with eradication is a valuable strategy for preventing the establishment of many new and potentially damaging species. Once non-native species are established, containment measures can be implemented to stop or slow the spread of these species in their non-native habitat. Here, we review how eradication and containment can be carried out as strategies for managing forest insect invasions. Several hundred programs have been implemented to eradicate non-native forest insects, with most programs proving successful. The vast majority of these eradication programs were implemented from 1970 onward. Pheromone-baited traps play a key role for detection and delimitation in most successful eradication programs. The isolation and synthesis of pheromones provided a key technology that facilitated forest insect eradications starting in the 1970s. Several examples are provided that illustrate both successful and failed eradication and containment programs. Consideration of historical experiences suggests the conditions that may lead to either success or failure of eradication and containment efforts.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-11-03},
	journal = {Journal of Pest Science},
	author = {Liebhold, Andrew M. and Kean, John M.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {83--91},
	file = {Liebhold and Kean - 2018 - Eradication and containment of non-native forest i.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\S7JS38NX\\Liebhold and Kean - 2018 - Eradication and containment of non-native forest i.pdf:application/pdf;Liebhold and Kean - 2019 - Eradication and containment of non-native forest i.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UKXIYGNC\\Liebhold and Kean - 2019 - Eradication and containment of non-native forest i.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{yick_eradication_2021,
	title = {Eradication of the {Invasive} {Common} {Carp}, \textit{{Cyprinus} carpio} from a {Large} {Lake}: {Lessons} and {Insights} from the {Tasmanian} {Experience}},
	volume = {6},
	copyright = {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/},
	shorttitle = {Eradication of the {Invasive} {Common} {Carp}, {Cyprinus} carpio from a {Large} {Lake}},
	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/6/1/6},
	doi = {10.3390/fishes6010006},
	abstract = {Common carp (Cyprinus carpio, L. 1758) are the most abundant pest fish species in Australia, detrimental to ecosystem integrity and values, and in need of suitable management solutions. In January 1995, this destructive pest was discovered in two large, connected Tasmanian lakes—Lakes Crescent (23 km2) and Sorell (54 km2). After an initial assessment, carp were immediately contained to these waters using screens to prevent their escape down-stream, followed by swift legislation to enforce closure of the lakes to the public. Assessment and evaluation of carp numbers occurred throughout the eradication program, with effort focused on Lake Crescent. Beginning with undirected removal, techniques progressively evolved to more sophisticated targeted removal with assistance from biotelemetry, in conjunction with gill netting and electro-fishing. Real-time population estimates and in situ observations resulted in a detailed cumulative understanding of carp population dynamics, behaviour and seasonal habitat choice. This allowed strategic deployment of fences to block access to marshes, and the installation of steel traps within the fences. These gears specifically prevented spawning opportunities, while concurrently capturing mature fish. Following 12 years of adaptive and integrated effort, 7797 carp (fry, juvenile and adult) were captured from Lake Crescent, with the last carp being caught in December 2007. The subsequent 14 years of monitoring has not resulted in the capture of any carp, confirming the successful eradication of carp from Lake Crescent. These management practices have been successfully replicated in the larger Lake Sorell, where 41,499 carp (fry, juvenile and adult) have been removed. It is now estimated that there are few, if any carp remaining. Collectively, the techniques and strategies described here were reliable, and can be applied as a model to control or eradicate pest populations of carp in freshwater lakes elsewhere.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-11-12},
	journal = {Fishes},
	author = {Yick, Jonah L. and Wisniewski, Chris and Diggle, John and Patil, Jawahar G.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2021},
	note = {Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {6},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8PSIHPV4\\Yick et al. - 2021 - Eradication of the Invasive Common Carp, Cyprinus .pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\2SSGYGVJ\\Yick et al. - 2021 - Eradication of the Invasive Common Carp, Cyprinus .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HFHXG772\\6.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GKVKI5BY\\htm.html:text/html},
}

@article{hulme_will_2009,
	title = {Will {Threat} of {Biological} {Invasions} {Unite} the {European} {Union}?},
	volume = {324},
	copyright = {© 2009 American Association for the Advancement of Science},
	issn = {0036-8075, 1095-9203},
	url = {https://science.sciencemag.org/content/324/5923/40},
	doi = {10.1126/science.1171111},
	abstract = {New data on the extent of biological invasions pose major regulatory and political challenges to European institutions.
New data on the extent of biological invasions pose major regulatory and political challenges to European institutions.
New data on the extent of biological invasions pose major regulatory and political challenges to European institutions.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5923},
	urldate = {2020-08-17},
	journal = {Science},
	author = {Hulme, Philip E. and Pyšek, Petr and Nentwig, Wolfgang and Vilà, Montserrat},
	month = apr,
	year = {2009},
	pmid = {19342572},
	note = {Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
Section: Policy Forum},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {40--41},
	file = {Hulme et al. - 2009 - Will Threat of Biological Invasions Unite the Euro.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HGVTAT6V\\Hulme et al. - 2009 - Will Threat of Biological Invasions Unite the Euro.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GV9589GN\\40.html:text/html},
}

@article{pluess_when_2012,
	title = {When are eradication campaigns successful? {A} test of common assumptions},
	volume = {14},
	issn = {1387-3547, 1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {When are eradication campaigns successful?},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10530-011-0160-2},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-011-0160-2},
	abstract = {Eradication aims at eliminating populations of alien organisms from an area. Since not all eradications are successful, several factors have been proposed in the literature (mainly by referring to case studies) to be crucial for eradication success, such as infestation size or reaction time. To our knowledge, however, no study has statistically evaluated which factors affect eradication success and attempted to determine their relative importance. We established a unique global dataset on 136 eradication campaigns against 75 species (invasive alien invertebrates, plants and plant pathogens) and statistically tested whether the following factors, proposed by others were significantly related to eradication success: (1) the reaction time between the arrival/detection of the organism and the start of the eradication campaign; (2) the spatial extent of the infestation; (3) the level of biological knowledge of the organism; and (4) insularity. Of these, only the spatial extent of the infestation was significantly related to the eradication outcome: local campaigns were more successful than regional or national campaigns. Reaction time, the level of knowledge and insularity were all unrelated to eradication success. Hence, some factors suggested as being crucial may be less important than previously thought, at least for the organisms tested here. We found no differences in success rates among taxonomic groups or geographic regions. We recommend that eradication measures should generally concentrate on the very early phase of invasions when infestations are still relatively small.},
	language = {en},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2019-11-04},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Pluess, Therese and Cannon, Ray and Jarošík, Vojtěch and Pergl, Jan and Pyšek, Petr and Bacher, Sven},
	month = jul,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1365--1378},
	file = {Pluess et al. - 2011 - When are eradication campaigns successful A test .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UMPYJSVS\\Pluess et al. - 2011 - When are eradication campaigns successful A test .pdf:application/pdf;Pluess et al. - 2012 - When are eradication campaigns successful A test .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\M2GNJC47\\Pluess et al. - 2012 - When are eradication campaigns successful A test .pdf:application/pdf;Submitted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\5M3DR8ZP\\Pluess et al. - 2012 - When are eradication campaigns successful A test .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@incollection{gordh_role_2014,
	address = {Dordrecht},
	title = {The {Role} of {Surveillance} {Methods} and {Technologies} in {Plant} {Biosecurity}},
	isbn = {978-94-007-7364-6 978-94-007-7365-3},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-94-007-7365-3_11},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-03-15},
	booktitle = {The {Handbook} of {Plant} {Biosecurity}},
	publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
	author = {Kalaris, Tom and Fieselmann, Daniel and Magarey, Roger and Colunga-Garcia, Manuel and Roda, Amy and Hardie, Darryl and Cogger, Naomi and Hammond, Nichole and Martin, P. A. Tony and Whittle, Peter},
	editor = {Gordh, Gordon and McKirdy, Simon},
	year = {2014},
	doi = {10.1007/978-94-007-7365-3_11},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {309--337},
	file = {Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\LH6D8LCA\\Kalaris et al. - 2014 - The Role of Surveillance Methods and Technologies .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{diagne_high_2021,
	title = {High and rising economic costs of biological invasions worldwide},
	volume = {592},
	issn = {0028-0836, 1476-4687},
	url = {http://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03405-6},
	doi = {10.1038/s41586-021-03405-6},
	abstract = {Biological invasions are responsible for substantial biodiversity declines as well as high economic losses to society and monetary expenditures associated with the management of these invasions1,2. The InvaCost database has enabled the generation of a reliable, comprehensive, standardized and easily updatable synthesis of the monetary costs of biological invasions worldwide3. Here we found that the total reported costs of invasions reached a minimum of US\$1.288 trillion (2017 US dollars) over the past few decades (1970–2017), with an annual mean cost of US\$26.8 billion. Moreover, we estimate that the annual mean cost could reach US\$162.7 billion in 2017. These costs remain strongly underestimated and do not show any sign of slowing down, exhibiting a consistent threefold increase per decade. We show that the documented costs are widely distributed and have strong gaps at regional and taxonomic scales, with damage costs being an order of magnitude higher than management expenditures. Research approaches that document the costs of biological invasions need to be further improved. Nonetheless, our findings call for the implementation of consistent management actions and international policy agreements that aim to reduce the burden of invasive alien species.},
	language = {en},
	number = {7855},
	urldate = {2021-08-09},
	journal = {Nature},
	author = {Diagne, Christophe and Leroy, Boris and Vaissière, Anne-Charlotte and Gozlan, Rodolphe E. and Roiz, David and Jarić, Ivan and Salles, Jean-Michel and Bradshaw, Corey J. A. and Courchamp, Franck},
	month = apr,
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 4, Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {571--576},
	file = {Accepted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SN8ISNW6\\Diagne et al. - 2021 - High and rising economic costs of biological invas.pdf:application/pdf;Diagne et al. - 2021 - High and rising economic costs of biological invas.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EH8TZRJC\\Diagne et al. - 2021 - High and rising economic costs of biological invas.pdf:application/pdf;Diagne et al. - 2021 - High and rising economic costs of biological invas.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FENQVN44\\Diagne et al. - 2021 - High and rising economic costs of biological invas.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8DN39P7D\\s41586-021-03405-6.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\7BXWJ87U\\s41586-021-03405-6.html:text/html},
}

@article{liu_risks_2019,
	title = {Risks of biological invasion on the belt and road},
	volume = {29},
	issn = {0960-9822},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982218316701},
	doi = {10.1016/j.cub.2018.12.036},
	abstract = {China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is an unprecedented global development program that involves nearly half of the world’s countries [1]. It not only will have economic and political influences, but also may generate multiple environmental challenges and is a focus of considerable academic and public concerns [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]. The Chinese government expects BRI to be a sustainable development, paying equal attention to economic development and environmental conservation [7]. However, BRI’s high expenditure on infrastructure construction, by accelerating trade and transportation, is likely to promote alien species invasions [5], one of the primary anthropogenic threats to global biodiversity [8]. BRI countries may have different susceptibilities to invasive species due to different financial and response capacities [9]. Moreover, these countries overlap 27 of 35 recognized global biodiversity hotspots [10]. Identifying those areas with high-invasion risks, and species with high invasive potentials within BRI countries, is therefore of vital importance for the sustainable implementation of the BRI, and the development of early, economical, and effective biosecurity strategies [11]. In response, we present here a comprehensive study to evaluate invasion risks by alien vertebrates within BRI. We identified a total of 14 invasion hotspots, the majority of which fall along the six proposed BRI economic corridors, with the proportion of grid cells in invasion hotspots 1.6 times higher than other regions. Based on our results, we recommend the initiation of a project targeting early prevention, strict surveillance, rapid response, and effective control of alien species in BRI countries to ensure that this development is sustainable.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2021-11-11},
	journal = {Current Biology},
	author = {Liu, Xuan and Blackburn, Tim M. and Song, Tianjian and Li, Xianping and Huang, Cong and Li, Yiming},
	month = feb,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {499--505.e4},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CZPS9RF7\\Liu et al. - 2019 - Risks of Biological Invasion on the Belt and Road.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\E6WLKAU5\\S0960982218316701.html:text/html},
}

@article{locke_rapid_2009,
	title = {Rapid response to non-indigenous species. 2. {Case} studies of invasive tunicates in {Prince} {Edward} {Island}},
	volume = {4},
	issn = {18185487},
	url = {http://www.aquaticinvasions.net/2009/index1.html},
	doi = {10.3391/ai.2009.4.1.25},
	abstract = {The term “rapid response” refers to the steps taken upon the detection of a non-indigenous species and encompasses a range of possible actions ranging from eradication, management of population abundance or dispersal, to a decision against an active response. Rapid response to non-indigenous species in Canadian waters is in its infancy and has been carried out on ad hoc basis in the absence of formal rapid response plans. Even so, many of the essential elements of a rapid response plan were in fact implemented in the management of recent invasions of the non-indigenous tunicates Styela clava, Botryllus schlosseri, Botrylloides violaceus, and Ciona intestinalis in estuaries of Prince Edward Island (PEI), Canada. In this second of a three-part series, we examine case studies of the PEI tunicate invasions, as a step in formulating a rapid response framework that can be used in Canadian waters to manage future invasions by nuisance or noxious species.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-11-27},
	journal = {Aquatic Invasions},
	author = {Locke, Andrea and Hanson, John Mark and MacNair, Neil G. and Smith, Arthur H.},
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {249--258},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KZRZFXMV\\Locke - 2009 - Rapid response to non-indigenous species. 2. Case .pdf:application/pdf;Locke - 2009 - Rapid response to non-indigenous species. 2. Case .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\L3Z9LKKD\\Locke - 2009 - Rapid response to non-indigenous species. 2. Case .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{doherty_impacts_2017,
	title = {Impacts and management of feral cats \textit{{Felis} catus} in {Australia}},
	volume = {47},
	issn = {0305-1838},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mam.12080},
	doi = {10.1111/mam.12080},
	abstract = {1. Feral cats are among the most damaging invasive species worldwide, andare implicated in many extinctions, especially in Australia, New Zealand andother islands. Understanding and reducing their impacts is a global conservationpriority.2. We review knowledge about the impacts and management of feral cats inAustralia, and identify priorities for research and management.3. In Australia, the most well understood and significant impact of feral catsis predation on threatened mammals. Other impacts include predation onother vertebrates, resource competition, and disease transmission, but knowledgeof these impacts remains limited.4. Lethal control is the most common form of management, particularly viaspecifically designed poison baits. Non-lethal techniques include the managementof fire, grazing, food, and trophic cascades. Managing interactions betweenthese processes is key to success.5. Given limitations on the efficacy of feral cat management, conservation ofthreatened mammals has required the establishment of insurance populationson predator-free islands and in fenced mainland enclosures.6. Research and management priorities are to: prevent feral cats from drivingthreatened species to extinction; assess the efficacy of new management tools;trial options for control via ecosystem management; and increase the potentialfor native fauna to coexist with feral cats.},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-11-17},
	journal = {Mammal Review},
	author = {Doherty, Tim S. and Dickman, C. R. and Johnson, C. N. and Legge, S. M. and Ritchie, E. G. and Woinarski, J. C. Z.},
	year = {2017},
	note = {Place: 9600 Garsington Rd, Oxford, England, Oxon, Ox4 2Dg
Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {83--97},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KJUW8G7S\\Doherty et al. - 2017 - Impacts and management of feral cats Felis catus i.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IPZDEJ92\\25655.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\244K27NX\\mam.html:text/html},
}

@article{hayes_identifying_2018,
	title = {Identifying and detecting potentially adverse ecological outcomes associated with the release of gene-drive modified organisms},
	volume = {5},
	issn = {2329-9460, 2329-9037},
	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23299460.2017.1415585},
	doi = {10.1080/23299460.2017.1415585},
	abstract = {Synthetic gene drives could provide new solutions to a range of old problems such as controlling vector-borne diseases, agricultural pests and invasive species. In this paper, we outline methods to identify hazards and detect potentially adverse ecological outcomes at the individual (genotype, phenotype), population, community and ecosystem level, when progressing Gene Drive Modified Organisms through a phased test and release pathway. We discuss the strengths and weaknesses of checklists and structured hazard analysis techniques, identify methods to help meet some of the challenges of detecting adverse ecological outcomes in experiments and confined field trials, and discuss ways to improve the efficiency and statistical rigour of post-release monitoring strategies.},
	language = {en},
	number = {sup1},
	urldate = {2021-03-12},
	journal = {Journal of Responsible Innovation},
	author = {Hayes, Keith R. and Hosack, Geoffrey R. and Dana, Genya V. and Foster, Scott D. and Ford, Jessica H. and Thresher, Ron and Ickowicz, Adrien and Peel, David and Tizard, Mark and De Barro, Paul and Strive, Tanja and Dambacher, Jeffrey M.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {S139--S158},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WSP4HK84\\Hayes et al. - 2018 - Identifying and detecting potentially adverse ecol.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\7RBQ76RH\\Hayes et al. - 2018 - Identifying and detecting potentially adverse ecol.pdf:application/pdf;Hayes et al. - 2018 - Identifying and detecting potentially adverse ecol.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\7XIY3QK2\\Hayes et al. - 2018 - Identifying and detecting potentially adverse ecol.pdf:application/pdf;Hayes et al. - 2018 - Identifying and detecting potentially adverse ecol.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\K7ENZMGW\\Hayes et al. - 2018 - Identifying and detecting potentially adverse ecol.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\S6ZB9L5W\\23299460.2017.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TWTI2EFF\\23299460.2017.html:text/html},
}

@article{monterroso_new_2011,
	title = {New methods for the analysis of invasion processes: {Multi}-criteria evaluation of the invasion of \textit{{Hydrilla} verticillata} in {Guatemala}},
	volume = {92},
	issn = {03014797},
	shorttitle = {New methods for the analysis of invasion processes},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0301479710003038},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.09.017},
	abstract = {The study described in this article incorporates stakeholders’ views on aquatic invasion processes and combines expert analysis with information from ﬁeld work into an evaluation exercise. Management scenarios are designed based on available technical data and stakeholders’ perceptions. These scenarios are evaluated using the Social Multi-Criteria Evaluation framework employing the NAIADE model. Two evaluations are carried out, technical and social. Social acceptance of different management scenarios, distribution of costs and beneﬁts, and attribution of responsibility are discussed.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2019-11-05},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Management},
	author = {Monterroso, I. and Binimelis, R. and Rodríguez-Labajos, B.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {494--507},
	file = {Monterroso et al. - 2011 - New methods for the analysis of invasion processes.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\T5WNXLG6\\Monterroso et al. - 2011 - New methods for the analysis of invasion processes.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9TVFPGLY\\S0301479710003038.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\674FW2Q3\\S0301479710003038.html:text/html},
}

@article{simberloff_maintenance_2021,
	title = {Maintenance management and eradication of established aquatic invaders},
	volume = {848},
	issn = {0018-8158, 1573-5117},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10750-020-04352-5},
	doi = {10.1007/s10750-020-04352-5},
	language = {en},
	number = {9},
	urldate = {2021-11-22},
	journal = {Hydrobiologia},
	author = {Simberloff, Daniel},
	month = may,
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {2399--2420},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\7BLSDDAC\\Simberloff - 2021 - Maintenance management and eradication of establis.pdf:application/pdf;Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IK26BG3N\\Simberloff - 2020 - Maintenance management and eradication of establis.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{hewitt_mechanisms_2007,
	title = {Mechanisms for the prevention of marine bioinvasions for better biosecurity},
	volume = {55},
	issn = {0025326X},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0025326X0700015X},
	doi = {10.1016/j.marpolbul.2007.01.005},
	language = {en},
	number = {7-9},
	urldate = {2021-11-11},
	journal = {Marine Pollution Bulletin},
	author = {Hewitt, Chad L. and Campbell, Marnie L.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {395--401},
}

@article{lopez-gomez_mayan_2014,
	title = {Mayan diver-fishers as citizen scientists: detection and monitoring of the invasive red lionfish in the {Parque} {Nacional} {Arrecife} {Alacranes}, southern {Gulf} of {Mexico}},
	volume = {16},
	issn = {1387-3547, 1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {Mayan diver-fishers as citizen scientists},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10530-013-0582-0},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-013-0582-0},
	language = {en},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2021-11-11},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {López-Gómez, María José and Aguilar-Perera, Alfonso and Perera-Chan, Leidy},
	month = jul,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {1351--1357},
	file = {Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\42DU8V75\\López-Gómez et al. - 2014 - Mayan diver-fishers as citizen scientists detecti.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{niemiec_landowners_2017,
	title = {Landowners’ {Perspectives} on {Coordinated}, {Landscape}-{Level} {Invasive} {Species} {Control}: {The} {Role} of {Social} and {Ecological} {Context}},
	volume = {59},
	issn = {0364-152X, 1432-1009},
	shorttitle = {Landowners’ {Perspectives} on {Coordinated}, {Landscape}-{Level} {Invasive} {Species} {Control}},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00267-016-0807-y},
	doi = {10.1007/s00267-016-0807-y},
	abstract = {To achieve biodiversity gains, landowner engagement in coordinated invasive species control programs across private lands is needed. Understanding landowners’ perspectives toward such coordinated control efforts is crucial to facilitating engagement. We conducted in person and mail surveys of 68 landowners in and adjacent to the area of a proposed invasive predator control program in New Zealand. We ﬁnd that, similar to previous studies, landowners consider the potential socioeconomic and ecological beneﬁts of invasive species control and express a strong desire to enhance native biodiversity. However, we also ﬁnd that landowners take into account the complexity of the local social and ecological context in which a program will unfold in three ways: they consider (1) the level of contribution by other landowners and urban residents who are beneﬁting from collective control efforts; (2) the potential for the program to upset the local “ecological balance”, leading to increases in other pests; and (3) the probability that the program will be successful given the likelihood of others participating and control tactics being effective. We suggest that managers of coordinated invasive species control efforts may beneﬁt from devoting time and resources toward addressing beliefs about social and ecological context, rather than solely providing ﬁnancial subsidies and information about control tactics or the impacts of invasive species.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2019-11-06},
	journal = {Environmental Management},
	author = {Niemiec, Rebecca M. and Pech, Roger P. and Norbury, Grant L. and Byrom, Andrea E.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {477--489},
	file = {Niemiec et al. - 2017 - Landowners’ Perspectives on Coordinated, Landscape.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DHYDLLQP\\Niemiec et al. - 2017 - Landowners’ Perspectives on Coordinated, Landscape.pdf:application/pdf;Niemiec et al. - 2017 - Landowners’ Perspectives on Coordinated, Landscape.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MWLXKWZA\\Niemiec et al. - 2017 - Landowners’ Perspectives on Coordinated, Landscape.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{lyver_key_2016,
	title = {Key biocultural values to guide restoration action and planning in {New} {Zealand}: {Biocultural} values for restoration},
	volume = {24},
	issn = {10612971},
	shorttitle = {Key biocultural values to guide restoration action and planning in {New} {Zealand}},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/rec.12318},
	doi = {10.1111/rec.12318},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2021-11-18},
	journal = {Restoration Ecology},
	author = {Lyver, Phil O'B. and Akins, Ashli and Phipps, Hilary and Kahui, Viktoria and Towns, David R. and Moller, Henrik},
	month = may,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {314--323},
	file = {Attachment:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\U2BKTMWL\\O ' et al. - Unknown - Key biocultural values to guide restoration action and planning in New Zealand.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8RAQLDGX\\Lyver et al. - 2016 - Key biocultural values to guide restoration action.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{galil_non-indigenous_2021,
	title = {Non-indigenous species along the {Israeli} {Mediterranean} coast: tally, policy, outlook},
	volume = {848},
	issn = {0018-8158, 1573-5117},
	shorttitle = {Non-indigenous species along the {Israeli} {Mediterranean} coast},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10750-020-04420-w},
	doi = {10.1007/s10750-020-04420-w},
	language = {en},
	number = {9},
	urldate = {2021-08-13},
	journal = {Hydrobiologia},
	author = {Galil, Bella S. and Mienis, Henk K. and Hoffman, Razy and Goren, Menachem},
	month = may,
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {2011--2029},
	file = {Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XI8VQAYE\\Galil et al. - 2021 - Non-indigenous species along the Israeli Mediterra.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{kleitou_regular_2021,
	title = {Regular monitoring and targeted removals can control lionfish in {Mediterranean} {Marine} {Protected} {Areas}},
	volume = {31},
	issn = {1052-7613, 1099-0755},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aqc.3669},
	doi = {10.1002/aqc.3669},
	language = {en},
	number = {10},
	urldate = {2021-11-16},
	journal = {Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems},
	author = {Kleitou, Periklis and Rees, Sian and Cecconi, Francesco and Kletou, Demetris and Savva, Ioannis and Cai, Leda L. and Hall‐Spencer, Jason M.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {2870--2882},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\E559G9KI\\Kleitou et al. - 2021 - Regular monitoring and targeted removals can contr.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IMAW8TZJ\\Kleitou et al. - 2021 - Regular monitoring and targeted removals can contr.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{dhondt_harmonia+_2015,
	title = {\textit{{Harmonia}}+ and \textit{{Pandora}}+: risk screening tools for potentially invasive plants, animals and their pathogens},
	volume = {17},
	issn = {1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {Harmonia+ and {Pandora}+},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-015-0843-1},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-015-0843-1},
	abstract = {Given the large number of alien species that may potentially develop into invasives, there is a clear need for robust schemes that allow to screen species for such risks. The Harmonia+ framework presented here brings together 30 questions that refer to distinct components of invasion. Together, they cover the stages of introduction, establishment, spread, and multiple kinds of impacts, viz. referring to the health of the environment (including wild species), cultivated plants, domesticated animals and man. In a complete assessment, input is provided by choosing among predefined ordinal answers and by supplementing these with textual clarification. Uncertainty is covered by indicating levels of confidence. By converting answers into scores, which are then condensed into summary statistics, Harmonia+ allows for quantitative output on stage-specific and general risks. Test assessments on five species emerging in Belgium showed the perceived environmental risks of Procambarus clarkii to be highest (0.72), and that of Threskiornis aethiopicus to be lowest (0.13). Given the considerable parallels that exist between invasive alien species and emerging infectious diseases, we additionally created Pandora, which is a risk analysis scheme for pathogens and parasites. It consists of 13 key questions and has the same structure as Harmonia+. Since diseases play a paramount role in biological invasions, results of Pandora assessments may feed into Harmonia+ through a slightly adapted, host-specific version named Pandora+. Harmonia+, Pandora and Pandora+ may be used both for prioritization purposes and for underpinning detailed risk analyses, and can be consulted online through http://ias.biodiversity.be.},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2021-11-24},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {D’hondt, Bram and Vanderhoeven, Sonia and Roelandt, Sophie and Mayer, François and Versteirt, Veerle and Adriaens, Tim and Ducheyne, Els and San Martin, Gilles and Grégoire, Jean-Claude and Stiers, Iris and Quoilin, Sophie and Cigar, Julien and Heughebaert, André and Branquart, Etienne},
	month = jun,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Glossary},
	pages = {1869--1883},
	file = {Submitted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IVV62IFL\\D’hondt et al. - 2015 - Harmonia+ and Pandora+ risk screening tools for p.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@techreport{camac_estimating_2021,
	type = {Technical {Report} for {CEBRA} project 190606},
	title = {Estimating trading partner exposure risk to new pests or diseases},
	url = {https://cebra.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/3825834/190606_finalreport.pdf},
	language = {en},
	author = {Camac, James and Baumgartner, John and Garms, Brian and Robinson, Andrew and Kompas, Tom},
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {59},
	file = {Camac et al. - Estimating trading partner exposure risk to new pe.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9F3QVJVR\\Camac et al. - Estimating trading partner exposure risk to new pe.pdf:application/pdf;Camac et al. - Estimating trading partner exposure risk to new pe.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\C3CAI6F2\\Camac et al. - Estimating trading partner exposure risk to new pe.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{buchadas_dynamic_2017,
	title = {Dynamic models in research and management of biological invasions},
	volume = {196},
	issn = {03014797},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S030147971730275X},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.03.060},
	abstract = {Invasive species are increasing in number, extent and impact worldwide. Effective invasion management has thus become a core socio-ecological challenge. To tackle this challenge, integrating spatial-temporal dynamics of invasion processes with modelling approaches is a promising approach. The inclusion of dynamic processes in such modelling frameworks (i.e. dynamic or hybrid models, here deﬁned as models that integrate both dynamic and static approaches) adds an explicit temporal dimension to the study and management of invasions, enabling the prediction of invasions and optimisation of multi-scale management and governance. However, the extent to which dynamic approaches have been used for that purpose is under-investigated. Based on a literature review, we examined the extent to which dynamic modelling has been used to address invasions worldwide. We then evaluated how the use of dynamic modelling has evolved through time in the scope of invasive species management. The results suggest that modelling, in particular dynamic modelling, has been increasingly applied to biological invasions, especially to support management decisions at local scales. Also, the combination of dynamic and static modelling approaches (hybrid models with a spatially explicit output) can be especially effective, not only to support management at early invasion stages (from prevention to early detection), but also to improve the monitoring of invasion processes and impact assessment. Further development and testing of such hybrid models may well be regarded as a priority for future research aiming to improve the management of invasions across scales.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2020-02-04},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Management},
	author = {Buchadas, Ana and Vaz, Ana Sofia and Honrado, João P. and Alagador, Diogo and Bastos, Rita and Cabral, João A. and Santos, Mário and Vicente, Joana R.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {594--606},
	file = {Buchadas et al. - 2017 - Dynamic models in research and management of biolo.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WSFDK4C4\\Buchadas et al. - 2017 - Dynamic models in research and management of biolo.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MV8PTXL6\\S030147971730275X.html:text/html},
}

@article{bortolus_error_2008,
	title = {Error {Cascades} in the {Biological} {Sciences}: {The} {Unwanted} {Consequences} of {Using} {Bad} {Taxonomy} in {Ecology}},
	volume = {37},
	issn = {0044-7447},
	shorttitle = {Error {Cascades} in the {Biological} {Sciences}},
	url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1579/0044-7447%282008%2937%5B114%3AECITBS%5D2.0.CO%3B2},
	doi = {10.1579/0044-7447(2008)37[114:ECITBS]2.0.CO;2},
	abstract = {Why do ecologists seem to underestimate the consequences of using bad taxonomy? Is it because the consequences of doing so have not been yet scrutinized well enough? Is it because these consequences are irrelevant? In this paper I examine and discuss these questions, focusing on the fact that because ecological works provide baseline information for many other biological disciplines, they play a key role in spreading and magnifying the abundance of a variety of conceptual and methodological errors. Although overlooked and underestimated, this cascade-like process originates from trivial taxonomical problems that affect hypotheses and ideas, but it soon shifts into a profound practical problem affecting our knowledge about nature, as well as the ecosystem structure and functioning and the efficiency of human health care programs. In order to improve the intercommunication among disciplines, I propose a set of specific requirements that peer reviewed journals should request from all authors, and I also advocate for urgent institutional and financial support directed at reinvigorating the formation of scientific collections that integrate taxonomy and ecology.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2019-10-20},
	journal = {AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment},
	author = {Bortolus, Alejandro},
	month = mar,
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {114--118},
	file = {Bortolus - 2008 - Error Cascades in the Biological Sciences The Unw.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\G9GXQTZ9\\Bortolus - 2008 - Error Cascades in the Biological Sciences The Unw.pdf:application/pdf;Bortolus - 2008 - Error Cascades in the Biological Sciences The Unw.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SANWCZ38\\Bortolus - 2008 - Error Cascades in the Biological Sciences The Unw.pdf:application/pdf;Error Cascades in the Biological Sciences\: The Unwanted Consequences of Using Bad Taxonomy in Ecology:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EPXN7YCW\\0044-7447(2008)37[114ECITBS]2.0.CO\;2.html:text/html;Error Cascades in the Biological Sciences\: The Unwanted Consequences of Using Bad Taxonomy in Ecology:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\W8BV3K8C\\0044-7447(2008)37[114ECITBS]2.0.CO\;2.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\JWIGZ355\\0044-7447(2008)37[114ECITBS]2.0.CO\;2.html:text/html},
}

@article{black_biosecurity_2020,
	title = {Biosecurity frameworks for cross-border movement of invasive alien species},
	volume = {105},
	issn = {1462-9011},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1462901119311669},
	doi = {10.1016/j.envsci.2019.12.011},
	abstract = {This article examines the policy background and legislative frameworks underlying the regulation of transboundary movement of potentially invasive alien species (IAS). The starting point is the examination of the fundamental regulatory concepts for IAS that are found in (1) the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) (in accordance with the World Trade Organisation’s Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures, ‘SPS Agreement’) and (2) the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), together with a discussion on whether IAS are legally regarded as ‘pests’. How these concepts are applied in different transboundary situations is then examined with examples from within federal jurisdictions (USA, Australia) and across external and internal boundaries in transnational jurisdictions (European Union and Eurasian Economic Union). Special attention is paid to IAS in aquatic environments and the question of naturalisation of once alien species. The article concludes with suggestions for development of future policy on IAS taking into account the degree of effectiveness of present regulatory frameworks and the need to consider the impact of climate change on future threats from invasives.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-11-11},
	journal = {Environmental Science \& Policy},
	author = {Black, Robert and Bartlett, Debbie M. F.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {113--119},
	file = {Accepted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\79RSEW6D\\Black and Bartlett - 2020 - Biosecurity frameworks for cross-border movement o.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8UPKHRV8\\S1462901119311669.html:text/html},
}

@article{beever_socialecological_2019,
	title = {Social–ecological mismatches create conservation challenges in introduced species management},
	volume = {17},
	copyright = {© The Ecological Society of America},
	issn = {1540-9309},
	url = {https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/fee.2000},
	doi = {10.1002/fee.2000},
	abstract = {Introduced species can have important effects on the component species and processes of native ecosystems. However, effective introduced species management can be complicated by technical and social challenges. We identify “social–ecological mismatches” (that is, differences between the scales and functioning of interacting social and ecological systems) as one such challenge. We present three case studies in which mismatches between the organization and functioning of key social and ecological systems have contributed to controversies and debates surrounding introduced species management and policy. We identify three common issues: social systems and cultures may adapt to a new species’ arrival at a different rate than ecosystems; ecological impacts can arise at one spatial scale while social impacts occur at another; and the effects of introduced species can spread widely, whereas management actions are constrained by organizational and/or political boundaries. We propose strategies for collaborative knowledge building and adaptive management that may help address these challenges.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2020-08-18},
	journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment},
	author = {Beever, Erik A. and Simberloff, Daniel and Crowley, Sarah L. and Al‐Chokhachy, Robert and Jackson, Hazel A. and Petersen, Steven L.},
	year = {2019},
	note = {\_eprint: https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/fee.2000},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {117--125},
	file = {Beever et al. - 2019 - Social–ecological mismatches create conservation c.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\X93TPHYD\\Beever et al. - 2019 - Social–ecological mismatches create conservation c.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\543QUEWS\\fee.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DYJEECE6\\fee.html:text/html;Submitted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\D7CA72PC\\Beever et al. - 2019 - Social–ecological mismatches create conservation c.pdf:application/pdf;Version soumise:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\2J2TQBRS\\Beever et al. - 2019 - Social–ecological mismatches create conservation c.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{bax_marine_2003,
	title = {Marine invasive alien species: a threat to global biodiversity},
	volume = {27},
	issn = {0308597X},
	shorttitle = {Marine invasive alien species},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0308597X03000411},
	doi = {10.1016/S0308-597X(03)00041-1},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2021-07-21},
	journal = {Marine Policy},
	author = {Bax, Nicholas  J. and Williamson, Angela and Aguero, Max and Gonzalez, Exequiel and Geeves, Warren},
	month = jul,
	year = {2003},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {313--323},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6EAH6ID3\\Bax et al. - 2003 - Marine invasive alien species a threat to global .pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9MTY4CKA\\S0308597X03000411.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EQLHU4GQ\\S0308597X03000411.html:text/html},
}

@techreport{arndt_factors_2021,
	type = {Final report for {CEBRA} {Project} 190803},
	title = {Factors that influence vessel biofouling and its prevention and management},
	url = {https://cebra.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/3822922/Endorsed-CEBRA-190803-Final-Report.pdf},
	language = {en},
	author = {Arndt, Edith and Robinson, Andrew and Hester, Susie},
	collaborator = {Woodham, Bartholomew and Wilkinson, Peter and Gorgula, Sonia and Brooks, Bianca},
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {106},
	file = {Arndt et al. - Factors that influence vessel biofouling and its p.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EH3TCZSH\\Arndt et al. - Factors that influence vessel biofouling and its p.pdf:application/pdf;Arndt et al. - Factors that influence vessel biofouling and its p.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XFD7D2VT\\Arndt et al. - Factors that influence vessel biofouling and its p.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{anandhi_nano-pesticides_2020,
	title = {Nano-pesticides in pest management},
	volume = {8},
	url = {https://www.entomoljournal.com/archives/2020/vol8issue4/PartL/8-3-380-752.pdf},
	abstract = {Pesticides are the basis to defend against major biological disaster in agriculture and important to ensure national food security. Biocompatible, biodegradable and responsive material is currently an emerging area of interest in eco-friendly green pesticide formulations. Nanotechnology plays a vital role in designing and preparation of target-oriented and controlled release pesticides which act environmentally safe. This can be achieved through chemical modification and this new technology has great potential in creating novel formulations. In this review, special attention has been paid towards pesticides with precise controlled release modes and responds to micro ecological changes such as light sensitivity, thermo sensitivity, humidity sensitivity, soil, pH, and enzyme activity. Moreover, establishing intelligent and controlled pesticide release technologies using nanomaterials are reported. The technologies could increase pesticide loading, improve the dispersibility and stability of active ingredient, and promote target ability.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies},
	author = {Anandhi, S and Saminathan, V R and Yasotha, P and Saravanan, P T and Rajanbabu, Venugopal},
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {685--690},
	file = {Anandhi et al. - Nano-pesticides in pest management.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\5Y2RPITB\\Anandhi et al. - Nano-pesticides in pest management.pdf:application/pdf;Anandhi et al. - Nano-pesticides in pest management.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\73786RQM\\Anandhi et al. - Nano-pesticides in pest management.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{byun_management_2018,
	title = {Management of invasive plants through ecological resistance},
	volume = {20},
	issn = {1573-1464},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-017-1529-7},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-017-1529-7},
	abstract = {Despite debates on the real impact of plant invasion on native biodiversity, there remain many situations where exotic invasive plants must be managed and habitats restored. Restoration practices that build on plant community assembly principles could be useful to delay or prevent re-invasion after control, but there are still few syntheses of the biodiversity theory, ecological mechanisms and experimental evidence relevant to invasive plant management, possibly delaying applications. To provide such a synthesis, we review current knowledge on three key determinants of invasion success: biotic resistance, abiotic constraints, and propagule pressure. We elaborate on the ecological mechanisms at play for each determinant and emphasize, using case studies, their relevance for invasive plant management and ecological restoration. We find evidence that restoring a plant cover can enhance invasion resistance, but the challenge for both research and field applications is to understand how multiple determinants interact in relation to species traits in the fields. Failure to recognize these interactions and their effect on community assembly processes may explain some of the mixed species responses observed. While we need control and restoration case studies with local species at different sites, the development of a coherent, dynamic and adaptive framework around biotic/ecological resistance will have to go beyond the idiosyncrasy of the many species and systems being tested. Emphasizing the functional diversity of the restored community seems a promising approach when facing potentially multiple invaders and/or fluctuating abiotic conditions.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-06-07},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Byun, Chaeho and de Blois, Sylvie and Brisson, Jacques},
	month = jan,
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 5},
	pages = {13--27},
}

@article{st_george_studies_1985,
	title = {Studies on the pathogenesis of bovine ephemeral fever in sentinel cattle. {I}. {Virology} and serology.},
	volume = {10},
	issn = {0378-1135},
	url = {https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19862274504},
	doi = {10.1016/0378-1135(85)90058-6},
	abstract = {Twenty-two sentinel cattle were observed daily during an outbreak of ephemeral fever on a dairy farm in eastern Australia in the summer of 1981-82. Of the 22 cattle, 9 developed clinical ephemeral fever. None developed sub-clinical infection. The pattern of the epidemic was single index case followed 10 days later by the main epidemic wave which lasted for 7 days. This wave stopped when there...},
	language = {English},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2020-06-13},
	journal = {Veterinary Microbiology},
	author = {St George, T. D.},
	year = {1985},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {493--504},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QGJBQIDS\\19862274504.html:text/html},
}

@misc{centre_for_invasive_species_solutions_tools_2021,
	title = {Tools for developing cost-effective decisions for managing invasive pest eradications},
	url = {https://invasives.com.au/research/tools-developing-cost-effective-decisions-managing-invasive-pest-eradications/},
	abstract = {The Centre for Invasive Species Solutions is Australia’s collaborative research centre focusing on research, development and extension to enhance invasive species management strategies among landholders and land managers.},
	language = {en-AU},
	urldate = {2021-12-01},
	journal = {Centre for Invasive Species Solutions},
	author = {{Centre for Invasive Species Solutions}},
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EPVDHN4N\\tools-developing-cost-effective-decisions-managing-invasive-pest-eradications.html:text/html},
}

@misc{ontario_invasive_plant_council_best_2021,
	title = {Best {Management} {Practices}},
	url = {https://www.ontarioinvasiveplants.ca/resources/best-management-practices/},
	abstract = {The OIPC's BMP series are the leading resources to help invasive plant control in Ontario. Use the free guides to make your control project more effective.},
	language = {en-US},
	urldate = {2021-12-01},
	journal = {Ontario Invasive Plant Council},
	author = {{Ontario Invasive Plant Council}},
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QPDZ3YGQ\\best-management-practices.html:text/html},
}

@inproceedings{cbd_pathways_2014,
	address = {Montreal, Canada},
	series = {{UNEP}/{CBD}/{SBSTTA}/18/9/{Add}.1},
	title = {Pathways of introduction of invasive species, their prioritization and management},
	url = {https://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/sbstta/sbstta-18/official/sbstta-18-09-add1-en.pdf},
	urldate = {2019-10-22},
	publisher = {Convention on Biodiversity, United Nations Environment Programme},
	author = {{CBD}},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Chapter 3, Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {18},
	file = {CBD-2014_Pathways.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CUEE6SR4\\CBD-2014_Pathways.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@inproceedings{meyer_is_2008,
	title = {Is eradication of the invasive tree miconia feasible? {Lessons} from 15 years of active management in {French} {Polynesia} ({Pacific} {Islands})},
	url = {https://caws.org.nz/old-site/awc/2008/awc200814331.pdf},
	language = {en},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th {Australian} {Weeds} {Conference}},
	author = {Meyer, Jean-Yves},
	editor = {Van Klinken, R.D. and Osten, V. A. and Panetta, F. D. and Scanlan, J. .},
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {433},
	file = {Meyer - Is eradication of the invasive tree miconia feasib.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\AHZFBE7N\\Meyer - Is eradication of the invasive tree miconia feasib.pdf:application/pdf;Meyer - Is eradication of the invasive tree miconia feasib.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PMGN8PHK\\Meyer - Is eradication of the invasive tree miconia feasib.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@incollection{rejmanek_when_2002,
	address = {Gland, Switzerland},
	series = {Occasional {Paper} of the {IUCN} {Species} survival {Commission} {No}. 27},
	title = {When is eradication of exotic pest plants a realistic goal?},
	url = {https://portals.iucn.org/library/efiles/documents/ssc-op-028.pdf},
	language = {English},
	booktitle = {Turning the tide: {The} eradication of invasive species: proceedings of the {International} {Conference} on eradication of {Island} {Invasives}},
	publisher = {IUCN},
	author = {Rejmanek, M and Pitcairn, M J},
	editor = {Veitch, C.R. and Clout, M.N.},
	year = {2002},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {249--253},
}

@article{leung_teasing_2012,
	title = {{TEASIng} apart alien species risk assessments: a framework for best practices},
	volume = {15},
	issn = {1461-023X},
	shorttitle = {{TEASIng} apart alien species risk assessments},
	url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84867484022&doi=10.1111%2fele.12003&partnerID=40&md5=82db3ec22be611e1a15ca31e1989f9ab},
	doi = {10.1111/ele.12003},
	abstract = {Some alien species cause substantial impacts, yet most are innocuous. Given limited resources, forecasting risks from alien species will help prioritise management. Given that risk assessment (RA) approaches vary widely, a synthesis is timely to highlight best practices. We reviewed quantitative and scoring RAs, integrating {\textgreater} 300 publications into arguably the most rigorous quantitative RA framework currently existing, and mapping each study onto our framework, which combines Transport, Establishment, Abundance, Spread and Impact (TEASI). Quantitative models generally measured single risk components (78\% of studies), often focusing on Establishment alone (79\%). Although dominant in academia, quantitative RAs are underused in policy, and should be made more accessible. Accommodating heterogeneous limited data, combining across risk components, and developing generalised RAs across species, space and time without requiring new models for each species may increase attractiveness for policy applications. Comparatively, scoring approaches covered more risk components (50\% examined {\textgreater} 3 components), with Impact being the most common component (87\%), and have been widely applied in policy ({\textgreater} 57\%), but primarily employed expert opinion. Our framework provides guidance for questions asked, combining scores and other improvements. Our risk framework need not be completely parameterised to be informative, but instead identifies opportunities for improvement in alien species RA.},
	language = {en},
	number = {12},
	journal = {Ecology Letters},
	author = {Leung, Brian and Roura-Pascual, Nuria and Bacher, Sven and Heikkila, Jaakko and Brotons, Lluis and Burgman, Mark A. and Dehnen-Schmutz, Katharina and Essl, Franz and Hulme, Philip E. and Richardson, David M. and Sol, Daniel and Vilà, Montserrat},
	month = dec,
	year = {2012},
	note = {WOS:000310250600015},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 3, Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {1475--1493},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WDG5Q6MK\\Leung et al. - 2012 - TEASIng apart alien species risk assessments a fr.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RWXFMFI3\\Leung et al. - 2012 - TEASIng apart alien species risk assessments a fr.pdf:application/pdf;Leung et al. - 2012 - TEASIng apart alien species risk assessments a fr.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GG3J9LVS\\Leung et al. - 2012 - TEASIng apart alien species risk assessments a fr.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MEM5A9K3\\ele.html:text/html;Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\7HVFYBN4\\Leung et al. - 2012 - TEASIng apart alien species risk assessments a fr.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{kamigawara_what_2020,
	title = {What kind of legislation can contribute to on-site management?: {Comparative} case studies on legislative developments in managing aquatic invasive alien plants in {France}, {England}, and {Japan}},
	volume = {23},
	issn = {1388-0292},
	shorttitle = {What kind of legislation can contribute to on-site management?},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/13880292.2020.1788778},
	doi = {10.1080/13880292.2020.1788778},
	abstract = {Legislation to control invasive alien species for nature conservation is a relatively new area. We examined: (1) whether prohibition of sale and release into the wild can stop dispersal of invasive alien aquatic plants; (2) who is responsible for managing an invaded site; (3) whether government procedure is needed to carry out management; and (4) whether herbicide use is legalized in managing invasive alien aquatic plants. We carried out case studies on the management of water primrose (Ludwigia grandiflora）in France, England, and Japan, which are all developed countries in the Palaearctic realm, and where it is regarded as one of the most invasive alien aquatic plants. All three countries have introduced prohibition of sale and release, but only England has clearly introduced landowner responsibility and has applied it. All three countries have effectively halted its commercial trade, but have not yet stopped its dispersion, while England has succeeded local eradication in a considerable part of detected sites and stabilized the number of actual sites. While in France and Japan many unmanaged sites remain, all detected sites are managed in England. France prohibited herbicide use near and in water systems; in Japan, officials are reluctant to use herbicide. On the contrary, England has legalized herbicide use around water systems, under strict conditions. The landowner responsibility is an important element of legislation to manage IAS, and legalization of herbicide use around water systems, in avoiding damages for other living organisms, could contribute to its local eradication.},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-12-09},
	journal = {Journal of International Wildlife Law \& Policy},
	author = {Kamigawara, Kenji and Nakai, Katsuki and Noma, Naohiko and Hieda, Shinya and Sarat, Emmanuelle and Dutartre, Alain and Renals, Trevor and Bullock, Richard and Haury, Jacques and Bottner, Benjamin and Damien, Jean-Patrice},
	month = apr,
	year = {2020},
	note = {Publisher: Routledge
\_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/13880292.2020.1788778},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {83--108},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3WLAZ6YI\\13880292.2020.html:text/html},
}

@article{hulme_trade_2009,
	title = {Trade, transport and trouble: managing invasive species pathways in an era of globalization},
	volume = {46},
	copyright = {© 2009 The Author. Journal compilation © 2009 British Ecological Society},
	issn = {1365-2664},
	shorttitle = {Trade, transport and trouble},
	url = {https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01600.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01600.x},
	abstract = {1 Humans have traded and transported alien species for millennia with two notable step-changes: the end of the Middle Ages and beginning of the Industrial Revolution. However, in recent decades the world has entered a new phase in the magnitude and diversity of biological invasions: the Era of Globalization. This Special Profile reviews the links between the main drivers of globalization and biological invasions and examines state-of-the-art approaches to pathway risk assessment to illustrate new opportunities for managing invasive species. 2 Income growth is a primary driver of globalization and a clear association exists between Gross Domestic Product and the richness of alien floras and faunas for many regions of the world. In many cases, the exposure of these economies to trade is highlighted by the significant role of merchandise imports in biological invasions, especially for island ecosystems. 3 Post-1950, technical and logistic improvements have accelerated the ease with which commodities are transported across the globe and hindered the traceability of goods and the ease of intercepting pests. New sea, land and air links in international trade and human transport have established novel pathways for the spread of alien species. Increasingly, the science advances underpinning invasive species management must move at the speed of commerce. 4 Increasing transport networks and demand for commodities have led to pathway risk assessments becoming the frontline in the prevention of biological invasions. The diverse routes of introduction arising from contaminant, stowaway, corridor and unaided pathways, in both aquatic and terrestrial biomes are complex. Nevertheless, common features enable comparable approaches to risk assessment. By bringing together spatial data on climate suitability, habitat availability and points of entry, as well a demographic models that include species dispersal (both natural and human-mediated) and measures of propagule pressure, it is possible to generate risk maps highlighting potential invasion hotspots that can inform prevention strategies. 5 Synthesis and applications. To date, most attempts to model pathways have focused on describing the likelihood of invader establishment. Few have modelled explicit management strategies such as optimal detection and inspection strategies and assessments of the effectiveness of different management measures. A future focus in these areas will ensure research informs response.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-12-04},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {Hulme, Philip E.},
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 3, Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {10--18},
	file = {Hulme - 2009 - Trade, transport and trouble managing invasive sp.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BCTI969N\\Hulme - 2009 - Trade, transport and trouble managing invasive sp.pdf:application/pdf;Hulme - 2009 - Trade, transport and trouble managing invasive sp.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FJFWTU79\\Hulme - 2009 - Trade, transport and trouble managing invasive sp.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\USNQBUK9\\j.1365-2664.2008.01600.html:text/html},
}

@article{bailey_trends_2020,
	title = {Trends in the detection of aquatic non‐indigenous species across global marine, estuarine and freshwater ecosystems: {A} 50‐year perspective},
	volume = {26},
	issn = {1366-9516, 1472-4642},
	shorttitle = {Trends in the detection of aquatic non‐indigenous species across global marine, estuarine and freshwater ecosystems},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ddi.13167},
	doi = {10.1111/ddi.13167},
	language = {en},
	number = {12},
	urldate = {2021-07-30},
	journal = {Diversity and Distributions},
	author = {Bailey, Sarah A. and Brown, Lyndsay and Campbell, Marnie L. and Canning‐Clode, João and Carlton, James T. and Castro, Nuno and Chainho, Paula and Chan, Farrah T. and Creed, Joel C. and Curd, Amelia and Darling, John and Fofonoff, Paul and Galil, Bella S. and Hewitt, Chad L. and Inglis, Graeme J. and Keith, Inti and Mandrak, Nicholas E. and Marchini, Agnese and McKenzie, Cynthia H. and Occhipinti‐Ambrogi, Anna and Ojaveer, Henn and Pires‐Teixeira, Larissa M. and Robinson, Tamara B. and Ruiz, Gregory M. and Seaward, Kimberley and Schwindt, Evangelina and Son, Mikhail O. and Therriault, Thomas W. and Zhan, Aibin},
	editor = {Hussey, Nigel},
	month = dec,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Chapter 3, Chapter 5},
	pages = {1780--1797},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8QEAYCLG\\Bailey et al. - 2020 - Trends in the detection of aquatic non‐indigenous .pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6UVLL7EB\\Bailey et al. - 2020 - Trends in the detection of aquatic non-indigenous .pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KMH367AX\\Bailey et al. - 2020 - Trends in the detection of aquatic non‐indigenous .pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\R8DNSFBF\\Bailey et al. - 2020 - Trends in the detection of aquatic non-indigenous .pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GWP2N2HF\\Bailey et al. - 2020 - Trends in the detection of aquatic non-indigenous .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\7KD4FRPK\\ddi.html:text/html},
}

@article{catford_flow_2011,
	title = {Flow regulation reduces native plant cover and facilitates exotic invasion in riparian wetlands},
	volume = {48},
	issn = {00218901},
	shorttitle = {Flow regulation reduces native plant cover and facilitates exotic invasion in riparian wetlands},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01945.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01945.x},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-02-09},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {Catford, Jane A. and Downes, Barbara J. and Gippel, Christopher J. and Vesk, Peter A.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 3, Chapter 5},
	pages = {432--442},
	file = {Flow regulation reduces native plant cover and facilitates exotic invasion in riparian wetlands - Catford - 2011 - Journal of Applied Ecology - Wiley Online Library:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\AW9TYFGM\\j.1365-2664.2010.01945.html:text/html;Flow regulation reduces native plant cover and facilitates exotic invasion in riparian wetlands - Catford - 2011 - Journal of Applied Ecology - Wiley Online Library:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WK2FGNNZ\\j.1365-2664.2010.01945.html:text/html;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\49QJRQZK\\Catford et al. - 2011 - Flow regulation reduces native plant cover and fac.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\P963WHZM\\Catford et al. - 2011 - Flow regulation reduces native plant cover and fac.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8Q58QF79\\Catford et al. - 2011 - Flow regulation reduces native plant cover and fac.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\V9PF88C5\\Catford et al. - 2011 - Flow regulation reduces native plant cover and fac.html:text/html},
}

@article{creed_multi-site_2021,
	title = {Multi-site experiments demonstrate that control of invasive corals (\textit{{Tubastraea}} spp.) by manual removal is effective},
	volume = {207},
	issn = {0964-5691},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0964569121001010},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2021.105616},
	abstract = {Sun corals Tubastraea spp. from the Indo-Pacific have invaded hard grounds in the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, Brazil and Canary Islands where they cause significant ecological and economic damage to native systems, industry and society. In Brazil the National Plan for the Prevention, Control and Monitoring of the Sun Coral requires that sun corals are reduced to acceptable levels in nature and eradicated from vectors. Here we tested the efficiency of manual removal as a management tool at three sites along 260 km of Brazil's coastline with different oceanographic conditions (Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro and Cabo Frio). Four treatments were applied to shorelines undergoing management: (a) community removal (the whole benthic community scraped and stripped to bare rock), (b) sun coral single removal (c) sun coral repeated removal at 2 mo revisit) and (d) control areas naturally devoid of Tubastraea spp. Benthic communities were sampled over time using cover estimated from underwater photographs and larvae quantified in plankton trawls during management. The act of manual removal had no significant effect on sun coral larval abundance. The repeated removal method reduced cover at all sites to zero but a single removal was sufficient at sites with low densities of sun coral. The treatment effects varied systematically between sites, depending on local propagule pressure and invasion history. Manual removal is efficient and readily available and should be implemented in synergy with other methods to slow the spread of invaders, promote ecosystem recovery and allow time for the development of additional tools.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-11-22},
	journal = {Ocean \& Coastal Management},
	author = {Creed, Joel C. and Casares, Fernanda A. and Oigman-Pszczol, Simone S. and Masi, Bruno P.},
	month = jun,
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {105616},
	file = {Multi-site experiments demonstrate that control of invasive corals (Tubastraea spp.) by manual removal is effective - ScienceDirect:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PNQUVRTL\\S0964569121001010.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CI2M2LRA\\S0964569121001010.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4W9RIQRX\\S0964569121001010.html:text/html},
}

@article{bartula_protection_2011,
	title = {Protection of {Natura} 2000 {Habitat} {Types} in the {Ramsar} {Site} “{Zasavica} {Special} {Nature} {Reserve}” in {Serbia}},
	volume = {31},
	issn = {0885-8608, 2162-4399},
	url = {https://bioone.org/journals/natural-areas-journal/volume-31/issue-4/043.031.0405/Protection-of-Natura-2000-Habitat-Types-in-the-Ramsar-Site/10.3375/043.031.0405.full},
	doi = {10.3375/043.031.0405},
	abstract = {The conservation of biodiversity in Europe is defined by Directive 92/43/EEC — commonly known as the Habitats Directive — relating to the conservation of natural habitats and of wild flora and fauna. This Directive established the creation of an ecological network of European protected areas — the Natura 2000 network — and also recognizes the need to manage these areas to maintain their “favorable conservation status.” This paper proposes adapted criteria to use to assess conservation status of habitat types at the site level. The current conservation status of habitats was assessed by using the following criteria: (1) distribution area of habitats at site, (2) degree of conservation of the structure, (3) prospects for the future, and (4) restoration possibility. This methodology was applied in a Special Nature Reserve, “Zasavica,” located by the Sava River in Serbia, and is intended to serve as a useful tool for a management planning process, because it can provide an assessment of the conservation status of each of the habitat types for which a site was designated. This will provide a scientific basis on which to establish recommendations for setting the management objectives and for the practical management of a designated site.},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2021-11-22},
	journal = {Natural Areas Journal},
	author = {Bartula, Mirjana and Stojšić, Vida and Perić, Ranko and Kitnæs, Karina Seeberg},
	month = oct,
	year = {2011},
	note = {Publisher: Natural Areas Association},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {349--357},
	file = {Protection of Natura 2000 Habitat Types in the Ramsar Site “Zasavica Special Nature Reserve” in Serbia:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\B5BIS4CD\\043.031.0405.html:text/html;Protection of Natura 2000 Habitat Types in the Ramsar Site “Zasavica Special Nature Reserve” in Serbia:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\53URX2QC\\043.031.0405.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9NEA27KD\\043.031.0405.html:text/html},
}

@book{wan_research_2009,
	address = {Beijing, China},
	title = {Research on biological invasions in {China}.},
	isbn = {978-7-03-025799-4},
	url = {https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103059337},
	abstract = {This book provides an introduction to China's current status and trends of occurrence of biological invasions. Factors contributing to successful invasion by alien species are analyzed, and the economic, ecological and social aspects of invasive alien species (IAS) are evaluated. Development strategies for the research and management of biological invasions in China are proposed. The authors...},
	language = {English},
	urldate = {2021-11-19},
	publisher = {Science Press},
	author = {Wan, Fanghao and Guo, J. Y. and Zhang, F.},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Publisher: Science Press},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Research on biological invasions in China.:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GQS6ZJ59\\20103059337.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BPKYNV2I\\20103059337.html:text/html},
}

@inproceedings{ipbes_report_2020,
	address = {Online, 29 September to 1 October 2020},
	title = {Report of the {Indigenous} and local knowledge dialogue workshop on the first order draft of the {IPBES} assessment of invasive alien species},
	url = {https://ipbes.net/sites/default/files/inline-files/IPBES_IAS_2ndILKDialogue_FOD_Report_FINAL_ForWeb.pdf},
	urldate = {2021-10-24},
	author = {{IPBES}},
	editor = {Andreve, J. L. and Batzin Chojoj, R. and Black, A. and Cleofe, J. T. and Daguitan, F. and Grant, C. and Guillao, J. A. and Jacobs, L. and Malcolm, T. and Mulenkei, L. and Kumar Rai, K. and Nzovu, A. and Ole Kaunga, J. M. and Regpala, M. E. and Sall, N. and Shulbaeva, P. and Spencer, R. and Timoti, P. and Upun, Y.},
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 3, Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	file = {IPBES - 2019 - Report of the Indigenous and local knowledge dialo.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6XP4FHQN\\IPBES - 2019 - Report of the Indigenous and local knowledge dialo.pdf:application/pdf;IPBES_IAS_2ndILKDialogue_FOD_Report_FINAL_ForWeb.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MPE5YF63\\IPBES_IAS_2ndILKDialogue_FOD_Report_FINAL_ForWeb.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{hulme_beyond_2006,
	title = {Beyond control: wider implications for the management of biological invasions},
	volume = {43},
	issn = {1365-2664},
	shorttitle = {Beyond control},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2006.01227.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2664.2006.01227.x},
	abstract = {1 Government departments, environmental managers and conservationists are all facing escalating pressure to address and resolve a diversity of invasive alien species (IAS) problems. Yet much research to date is primarily concerned with quantifying the scale of the problem rather than delivering robust solutions and has not adequately addressed all stages of the invasion process, and only a few studies embrace the ecosystem approach. 2 Three successive steps, prevention, eradication and control, form the cornerstones of recommended best practices aimed at managing IAS. The goal of such actions is the restoration of ecosystems to preserve or re-establish native biodiversity and functions. 3 Prevention is widely promoted as being a more environmentally desirable strategy than actions undertaken after IAS establishment, yet is hindered by the difficulty in separating invasive from non-invasive alien species. Furthermore, the high number of candidate IAS, the investment required in taxonomic support and inspection capacity, and the expense of individual risk assessments may act against the net benefits of prevention. More rewarding avenues may be found by pursuing neural networks to predict the potential composition of pest assemblages in different regions and/or model introduction pathways to identify likely invasion hubs. 4 Rapid response should be consequent on early detection but, when IAS are rare, detection rates are compromised by low occurrence and limited power to discern significant changes in abundance. Power could be increased by developing composite indicators that track trends in a suite of IAS with similar life histories, shared pathways and/or habitat preferences. 5 The assessment of management options will benefit from an ecosystem perspective that considers the manipulation of native competitors, consumers and mutualists, and reviews existing management practices as well as mitigates other environmental pressures. The ease with which an IAS can be targeted should not only address the direct management effects on population dynamics but also indirect effects on community diversity and structure. Where the goal is to safeguard native biodiversity, such activities should take into account the need to re-establish native species and/or restore ecosystem function in the previously affected area. 6 Synthesis and applications. A comprehensive approach to IAS management should include consideration of the: (i) expected impacts; (ii) technical options available; (iii) ease with which the species can be targeted; (iv) risks associated with management; (v) likelihood of success; and (vi) extent of public concern and stakeholder interest. For each of these issues, in addition to targeting an individual species, the management of biological invasions must also incorporate an appreciation of other environmental pressures, the importance of landscape structure, and the role of existing management activities and restoration efforts.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2021-12-08},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {Hulme, Philip E.},
	year = {2006},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2006.01227.x},
	keywords = {Chapter 3, Chapter 5, Glossary},
	pages = {835--847},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\NQV3IZHC\\Hulme - 2006 - Beyond control wider implications for the managem.pdf:application/pdf;Hulme - 2006 - Beyond control wider implications for the managem.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4EIZ27DV\\Hulme - 2006 - Beyond control wider implications for the managem.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HLUYV2T3\\j.1365-2664.2006.01227.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\P8KMA8IJ\\(ISSN)1365-2664.html:text/html},
}

@article{paini_global_2016,
	title = {Global threat to agriculture from invasive species},
	volume = {113},
	issn = {0027-8424},
	url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84977268919&doi=10.1073%2fpnas.1602205113&partnerID=40&md5=2d6cdb43a462b78052f067589196fd2d},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.1602205113},
	abstract = {Invasive species present significant threats to global agriculture, although how the magnitude and distribution of the threats vary between countries and regions remains unclear. Here, we present an analysis of almost 1,300 known invasive insect pests and pathogens, calculating the total potential cost of these species invading each of 124 countries of the world, as well as determining which countries present the greatest threat to the rest of the world given their trading partners and incumbent pool of invasive species. We find that countries vary in terms of potential threat from invasive species and also their role as potential sources, with apparently similar countries sometimes varying markedly depending on specifics of agricultural commodities and trade patterns. Overall, the biggest agricultural producers (China and the United States) could experience the greatest absolute cost from further species invasions. However, developing countries, in particular, Sub-Saharan African countries, appear most vulnerable in relative terms. Furthermore, China and the United States represent the greatest potential sources of invasive species for the rest of the world. The analysis reveals considerable scope for ongoing redistribution of known invasive pests and highlights the need for international cooperation to slow their spread.},
	language = {en},
	number = {27},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
	author = {Paini, Dean R. and Sheppard, Andy W. and Cook, David C. and De Barro, Paul J. and Worner, Susan P. and Thomas, Matthew B.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2016},
	note = {WOS:000379021700076},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {7575--7579},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RTMFJASI\\Paini et al. - 2016 - Global threat to agriculture from invasive species.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\D6NCGPQR\\Paini et al. - 2016 - Global threat to agriculture from invasive species.pdf:application/pdf;Global threat to agriculture from invasive species | PNAS:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MU5RNX4U\\7575.html:text/html;Global threat to agriculture from invasive species | PNAS:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KK9U92T4\\7575.html:text/html;Paini et al. - 2016 - Global threat to agriculture from invasive species.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\F5WKGQYS\\Paini et al. - 2016 - Global threat to agriculture from invasive species.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KENVQD3U\\7575.html:text/html},
}

@misc{european_union_regulation_2014,
	title = {Regulation ({EU}) {No} 1143/2014 of the {European} {Parliament} and of the {Council} of 22 {October} 2014 on the prevention and management of the introduction and spread of invasive alien species.},
	url = {http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:JOL_2014_317_R_0003},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Official Journal of the European Union, 57, 35.},
	author = {{European Union}},
	year = {2014},
	note = {No 1143, L 317, pp. 35-55},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
}

@incollection{ascensao_aliens_2017,
	address = {Cham},
	title = {Aliens on the {Move}: {Transportation} {Networks} and {Non}-native {Species}},
	isbn = {978-3-319-57496-7},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57496-7_5},
	booktitle = {Railway {Ecology}},
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
	author = {Ascensão, Fernando and Capinha, César},
	editor = {Borda-de-Água, Luís and Barrientos, Rafael and Beja, Pedro and Pereira, Henrique M.},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {65--80},
}

@book{fish_mainstreaming_2010,
	address = {Washington DC, US, Nairobi, Kenya},
	title = {Mainstreaming gender into prevention and management of invasive species},
	isbn = {978-92-9059-288-4},
	url = {https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/9837},
	abstract = {The overall aim of this study is to bring together information on the subject of gender and invasive species, and thereby inform and strengthen future projects, activities and interventions in relation to invasive species prevention and management. The information will be of interest to all those involved in research, policy and practice of invasive species prevention and management.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2019-11-11},
	publisher = {Global Invasive Species Programme (GISP)},
	author = {Fish, Jennifer and Chiche, Yeshi and Day, Roger and Efa, Negussie and Witt, Arne and Fessehaie, Rezene and De Graft Johnson, Kweku and Gumisizira, Gadi and Nkandu, Brian},
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 5},
	file = {GISP_GenderIASA4.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\U3LXPXSR\\GISP_GenderIASA4.pdf:application/pdf;Mainstreaming gender into [invasive] prevention and management..pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DYBN6PZQ\\Mainstreaming gender into [invasive] prevention and management..pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WNCA5HZY\\9837.html:text/html},
}

@article{van_kleunen_changing_2018,
	title = {The changing role of ornamental horticulture in alien plant invasions},
	volume = {93},
	issn = {14647931},
	shorttitle = {The changing role of ornamental horticulture in alien plant invasions},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12402},
	doi = {10.1111/brv.12402},
	abstract = {The number of alien plants escaping from cultivation into native ecosystems is increasing steadily. We provide an overview of the historical, contemporary and potential future roles of ornamental horticulture in plant invasions. We show that currently at least 75\% and 93\% of the global naturalised alien ﬂora is grown in domestic and botanical gardens, respectively. Species grown in gardens also have a larger naturalised range than those that are not. After the Middle Ages, particularly in the 18th and 19th centuries, a global trade network in plants emerged. Since then, cultivated alien species also started to appear in the wild more frequently than non-cultivated aliens globally, particularly during the 19th century. Horticulture still plays a prominent role in current plant introduction, and the monetary value of live-plant imports in different parts of the world is steadily increasing. Historically, botanical gardens – an important component of horticulture – played a major role in displaying, cultivating and distributing new plant discoveries. While the role of botanical gardens in the horticultural supply chain has declined, they are still a signiﬁcant link, with one-third of institutions involved in retail-plant sales and horticultural research. However, botanical gardens have also become more dependent on commercial nurseries as plant sources, particularly in North America. Plants selected for ornamental purposes are not a random selection of the global ﬂora, and some of the plant characteristics promoted through horticulture, such as fast growth, also promote invasion. Efforts to breed non-invasive plant cultivars are still rare. Socio-economical, technological, and environmental changes will lead to novel patterns of plant introductions and invasion opportunities for the species that are already cultivated. We describe the role that horticulture could play in mediating these changes. We identify current research challenges, and call for more research efforts on the past and current role of horticulture in plant invasions. This is required to develop science-based regulatory frameworks to prevent further plant invasions.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2021-07-27},
	journal = {Biological Reviews},
	author = {van Kleunen, Mark and Essl, Franz and Pergl, Jan and Brundu, Giuseppe and Carboni, Marta and Dullinger, Stefan and Early, Regan and González-Moreno, Pablo and Groom, Quentin J. and Hulme, Philip E. and Kueffer, Christoph and Kühn, Ingolf and Máguas, Cristina and Maurel, Noëlie and Novoa, Ana and Parepa, Madalin and Pyšek, Petr and Seebens, Hanno and Tanner, Rob and Touza, Julia and Verbrugge, Laura and Weber, Ewald and Dawson, Wayne and Kreft, Holger and Weigelt, Patrick and Winter, Marten and Klonner, Günther and Talluto, Matthew V. and Dehnen-Schmutz, Katharina},
	month = aug,
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Chapter 3, Chapter 5},
	pages = {1421--1437},
	file = {Accepted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EIYB69VF\\Kleunen et al. - 2018 - The changing role of ornamental horticulture in al.pdf:application/pdf;Accepted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DE76KVTL\\van Kleunen et al. - 2018 - The changing role of ornamental horticulture in al.pdf:application/pdf;Accepted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GEZ927TS\\Kleunen et al. - 2018 - The changing role of ornamental horticulture in al.pdf:application/pdf;Accepted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\LW7UYSI9\\Kleunen et al. - 2018 - The changing role of ornamental horticulture in al.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DNEHHWLZ\\van Kleunen et al. - 2018 - The changing role of ornamental horticulture in al.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\V89AREKR\\brv.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\L3UF44DU\\brv.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HM3PALLP\\brv.html:text/html;van Kleunen et al-Changing role of horticulture in invasions_BiolRev2018.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\S7ZL7CPI\\van Kleunen et al-Changing role of horticulture in invasions_BiolRev2018.pdf:application/pdf;van Kleunen et al. - 2018 - The changing role of ornamental horticulture in al.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FD8285LG\\van Kleunen et al. - 2018 - The changing role of ornamental horticulture in al.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{ziller_predicting_2019,
	title = {Predicting invasion risk of 16 species of eucalypts using a risk assessment protocol developed for {Brazil}},
	volume = {44},
	issn = {14429985},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/aec.12649},
	doi = {10.1111/aec.12649},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2020-05-05},
	journal = {Austral Ecology},
	author = {Ziller, Sílvia R. and de Sá Dechoum, Michele and Dudeque Zenni, Rafael},
	month = jul,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {28--35},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9275B8JR\\aec.html:text/html;Ziller et al. - 2018 - Predicting invasion risk of 16 species of eucalypt.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FAKRNZ55\\Ziller et al. - 2018 - Predicting invasion risk of 16 species of eucalypt.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@incollection{burrows_feral_2018,
	address = {Cham},
	title = {Feral {Animals} in the {Semi}-arid and {Arid} {Regions} of {Australia}: {Origins}, {Impacts} and {Control}},
	isbn = {978-3-319-93943-8},
	shorttitle = {Feral {Animals} in the {Semi}-arid and {Arid} {Regions} of {Australia}},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93943-8_13},
	abstract = {For millions of years, Australia’s terrestrial fauna and flora, driven by climatic oscillations and geomorphological processes, co-evolved in isolation. The result was a rich diversity of unusual wildlife, high levels of endemism and, prior to the arrival of humans, a pristine wilderness existing in a dynamic equilibrium. Following the arrival of Aborigines some 40–60 ka, Australia ceased to exist as a wilderness. Largely through hunting and burning the vegetation, Aborigines changed the structure and composition of the biota (Roberts et al. 1995; Bowman 1998; Flannery 2002; Gammage 2011; Jurskis 2014). This was further exacerbated by the introduction of the first feral animal to the Australian continent, the dingo (Canis lupus dingo), some 3500–4000 years ago from neighbouring Indonesia or New Guinea (Gollan 1984; Clarkson et al. 2015). The dingo established across the entire mainland, including the arid zone, and asserted itself as a top-order predator (Glen and Dickman 2005; Moseby et al. 2012). It is thought to have caused the extinction of at least three vertebrates on the mainland: the thylacine (Thylacinus cynocephalus), the Tasmanian devil (Sarcophilus harrisii) and the Tasmanian native hen (Gallinula mortierii) (Corbett 1995; Johnson and Wroe 2003).},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-10-31},
	booktitle = {On the {Ecology} of {Australia}’s {Arid} {Zone}},
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
	author = {Burrows, Neil D.},
	editor = {Lambers, Hans},
	year = {2018},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-93943-8_13},
	keywords = {Chapter 3, Chapter 5},
	pages = {331--373},
	file = {Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ABM6S58E\\Burrows - 2018 - Feral Animals in the Semi-arid and Arid Regions of.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{cook_it_2006,
	title = {It was no accident: deliberate plant introductions by {Australian} government agencies during the 20th century},
	volume = {54},
	issn = {0067-1924},
	shorttitle = {It was no accident},
	url = {http://www.publish.csiro.au/?paper=BT05157},
	doi = {10.1071/BT05157},
	abstract = {The weedy potential of deliberately introduced plants has been a growing concern in Australia since the late 1980s. Although introduced plants are critical to Australia’s agricultural and livestock production, many species that were praised in the past are now declared agricultural and environmental weeds. Nevertheless, weeds researchers appear largely ignorant of the magnitude and intent of plant introductions for agricultural purposes as well as the legacy of unwanted plants. Across more than 70 years, Commonwealth Plant Introductions comprised 145 000 accessions of more than 8200 species. These species include more than 2200 grass (Poaceae) and 2200 legume species (Fabaceae sensu stricto), representing about twice the indigenous flora in those families and about 22 and 18\%, respectively, of the global flora of grasses and legumes. For most of the 20th century, these and other introductions supported research into continental-scale transformation of Australian landscapes to support greatly increased pastoral productivity in order to achieve policy goals of maximum density of human population. This paper documents some of the scientific developments and debates that affected the plant-introduction program. We argue that recent developments in weed science and policy need to be informed by a better understanding of plant-introduction history.},
	language = {en},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2021-11-18},
	journal = {Australian Journal of Botany},
	author = {Cook, Garry D. and Dias, Lesley},
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {Chapter 3, Chapter 5},
	pages = {601--625},
}

@article{pejchar_invasive_2009,
	title = {Invasive species, ecosystem services and human well-being},
	volume = {24},
	issn = {01695347},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0169534709001761},
	doi = {10.1016/j.tree.2009.03.016},
	abstract = {Although the effects of invasive alien species (IAS) on native species are well documented, the many ways in which such species impact ecosystem services are still emerging. Here we assess the costs and benefits of IAS for provisioning, regulating and cultural services, and illustrate the synergies and tradeoffs associated with these impacts using case studies that include South Africa, the Great Lakes and Hawaii. We identify services and interactions that are the least understood and propose a research and policy framework for filling the remaining knowledge gaps. Drawing on ecology and economics to incorporate the impacts of IAS on ecosystem services into decision making is key to restoring and sustaining those life-support services that nature provides and all organisms depend upon.},
	language = {en},
	number = {9},
	urldate = {2019-11-06},
	journal = {Trends in Ecology \& Evolution},
	author = {Pejchar, Liba and Mooney, Harold A.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {497--504},
	file = {Pejchar and Mooney - 2009 - Invasive species, ecosystem services and human wel.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UBXQTCHA\\Pejchar and Mooney - 2009 - Invasive species, ecosystem services and human wel.pdf:application/pdf;Pejchar and Mooney - 2009 - Invasive species, ecosystem services and human wel.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\JFYMMLPW\\Pejchar and Mooney - 2009 - Invasive species, ecosystem services and human wel.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{hellmann_five_2008,
	title = {Five {Potential} {Consequences} of {Climate} {Change} for {Invasive} {Species}},
	volume = {22},
	copyright = {©2008 Society for Conservation Biology},
	issn = {1523-1739},
	url = {https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.00951.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.00951.x},
	abstract = {Abstract: Scientific and societal unknowns make it difficult to predict how global environmental changes such as climate change and biological invasions will affect ecological systems. In the long term, these changes may have interacting effects and compound the uncertainty associated with each individual driver. Nonetheless, invasive species are likely to respond in ways that should be qualitatively predictable, and some of these responses will be distinct from those of native counterparts. We used the stages of invasion known as the “invasion pathway” to identify 5 nonexclusive consequences of climate change for invasive species: (1) altered transport and introduction mechanisms, (2) establishment of new invasive species, (3) altered impact of existing invasive species, (4) altered distribution of existing invasive species, and (5) altered effectiveness of control strategies. We then used these consequences to identify testable hypotheses about the responses of invasive species to climate change and provide suggestions for invasive-species management plans. The 5 consequences also emphasize the need for enhanced environmental monitoring and expanded coordination among entities involved in invasive-species management.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2021-06-19},
	journal = {Conservation Biology},
	author = {Hellmann, Jessica J. and Byers, James E. and Bierwagen, Britta G. and Dukes, Jeffrey S.},
	year = {2008},
	note = {\_eprint: https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.00951.x},
	keywords = {Chapter 3, Chapter 5},
	pages = {534--543},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SAJA876C\\Hellmann et al. - 2008 - Five Potential Consequences of Climate Change for .pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\T953G545\\Hellmann et al. - 2008 - Five Potential Consequences of Climate Change for .pdf:application/pdf;Hellmann et al. - 2008 - Five Potential Consequences of Climate Change for .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HCG9L9ZR\\Hellmann et al. - 2008 - Five Potential Consequences of Climate Change for .pdf:application/pdf;Hellmann et al. - 2008 - Five Potential Consequences of Climate Change for .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KIR8HFTX\\Hellmann et al. - 2008 - Five Potential Consequences of Climate Change for .pdf:application/pdf;invasive-alien-species-working-paper.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\AG3BCACK\\invasive-alien-species-working-paper.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\NHUGA3YI\\j.1523-1739.2008.00951.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BKHYU3J4\\j.1523-1739.2008.00951.html:text/html},
}

@techreport{ippc_framework_2019,
	title = {Framework for pest risk analysis},
	url = {https://www.fao.org/3/k0125e/k0125e.pdf},
	number = {ISPM 2},
	institution = {Secretariat of the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC)},
	author = {{IPPC}},
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {IPPC - 2016 - Framework for pest risk analysis.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\NDDLIFRG\\IPPC - 2016 - Framework for pest risk analysis.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@book{bondad-reantaso_understanding_2008,
	address = {Rome},
	series = {{FAO} fisheries and aquaculture technical paper},
	title = {Understanding and applying risk analysis in aquaculture},
	isbn = {978-92-5-106152-7},
	url = {https://www.fao.org/3/i0490e/i0490e00.pdf},
	language = {eng},
	number = {519},
	publisher = {FAO},
	author = {{FAO}},
	editor = {Bondad-Reantaso, Melba G. and Arthur, James Richard and Subasinghe, Rohana P.},
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{seebens_no_2017,
	title = {No saturation in the accumulation of alien species worldwide},
	volume = {8},
	issn = {2041-1723},
	url = {http://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms14435},
	doi = {10.1038/ncomms14435},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2019-12-04},
	journal = {Nature Communications},
	author = {Seebens, Hanno and Blackburn, Tim M. and Dyer, Ellie E. and Genovesi, Piero and Hulme, Philip E. and Jeschke, Jonathan M. and Pagad, Shyama and Pyšek, Petr and Winter, Marten and Arianoutsou, Margarita and Bacher, Sven and Blasius, Bernd and Brundu, Giuseppe and Capinha, César and Celesti-Grapow, Laura and Dawson, Wayne and Dullinger, Stefan and Fuentes, Nicol and Jäger, Heinke and Kartesz, John and Kenis, Marc and Kreft, Holger and Kühn, Ingolf and Lenzner, Bernd and Liebhold, Andrew and Mosena, Alexander and Moser, Dietmar and Nishino, Misako and Pearman, David and Pergl, Jan and Rabitsch, Wolfgang and Rojas-Sandoval, Julissa and Roques, Alain and Rorke, Stephanie and Rossinelli, Silvia and Roy, Helen E. and Scalera, Riccardo and Schindler, Stefan and Štajerová, Kateřina and Tokarska-Guzik, Barbara and van Kleunen, Mark and Walker, Kevin and Weigelt, Patrick and Yamanaka, Takehiko and Essl, Franz},
	month = apr,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 3, Chapter 4, Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {14435},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FLPCP445\\Seebens et al. - 2017 - No saturation in the accumulation of alien species.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\2PD6MLPM\\Seebens и др. - 2017 - No saturation in the accumulation of alien species.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UJ7H74H6\\Seebens et al. - 2017 - No saturation in the accumulation of alien species.pdf:application/pdf;Seebens et al. - 2017 - No saturation in the accumulation of alien species worldwide(3):C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MGETQWKH\\Seebens et al. - 2017 - No saturation in the accumulation of alien species worldwide(3).pdf:application/pdf;Seebens et al. - 2017 - No saturation in the accumulation of alien species.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XFNBNHKG\\Seebens et al. - 2017 - No saturation in the accumulation of alien species.pdf:application/pdf;Seebens et al. - 2017 - No saturation in the accumulation of alien species.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EERFDQNF\\Seebens et al. - 2017 - No saturation in the accumulation of alien species.pdf:application/pdf;Seebens et al. - 2017 - No saturation in the accumulation of alien species.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\7NHANG8U\\Seebens et al. - 2017 - No saturation in the accumulation of alien species.pdf:application/pdf;Seebens et al. - 2017 - No saturation in the accumulation of alien species.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HNBERPCR\\Seebens et al. - 2017 - No saturation in the accumulation of alien species.pdf:application/pdf;Seebens et al. - 2017 - No saturation in the accumulation of alien species.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CUDRR2BK\\Seebens et al. - 2017 - No saturation in the accumulation of alien species.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CBGHFQVP\\ncomms14435.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\C7EF7LZL\\ncomms14435.html:text/html;Полный текст:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BUGW2IPN\\Seebens и др. - 2017 - No saturation in the accumulation of alien species.pdf:application/pdf;Полный текст:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\NXCSRJTF\\Seebens и др. - 2017 - No saturation in the accumulation of alien species.pdf:application/pdf;Полный текст:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\96DHC8PE\\Seebens и др. - 2017 - No saturation in the accumulation of alien species.pdf:application/pdf;Полный текст:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RGD9W7SL\\Seebens и др. - 2017 - No saturation in the accumulation of alien species.pdf:application/pdf;Полный текст:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RVSXN5GR\\Seebens и др. - 2017 - No saturation in the accumulation of alien species.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{pysek_scientists_2020,
	title = {Scientists' warning on invasive alien species},
	volume = {95},
	issn = {1464-7931, 1469-185X},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12627},
	doi = {10.1111/brv.12627},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2021-07-07},
	journal = {Biological Reviews},
	author = {Pyšek, Petr and Hulme, Philip E. and Simberloff, Dan and Bacher, Sven and Blackburn, Tim M. and Carlton, James T. and Dawson, Wayne and Essl, Franz and Foxcroft, Llewellyn C. and Genovesi, Piero and Jeschke, Jonathan M. and Kühn, Ingolf and Liebhold, Andrew M. and Mandrak, Nicholas E. and Meyerson, Laura A. and Pauchard, Aníbal and Pergl, Jan and Roy, Helen E. and Seebens, Hanno and van Kleunen, Mark and Vilà, Montserrat and Wingfield, Michael J. and Richardson, David M.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Chapter 3, Chapter 5, Glossary},
	pages = {1511--1534},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RL9J76WU\\Pyšek et al. - 2020 - Scientists' warning on invasive alien species.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ZM7I5IA9\\Pyšek et al. - 2020 - Scientists' warning on invasive alien species.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EV4ILHM3\\Pyšek et al. - 2020 - Scientists' warning on invasive alien species.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DEZK4VRQ\\Pyšek et al. - 2020 - Scientists' warning on invasive alien species.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\5SZJ8AX4\\Pyšek et al. - 2020 - Scientists' warning on invasive alien species.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\AFZ8YYF9\\Pyšek et al. - 2020 - Scientists' warning on invasive alien species.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\287EP99V\\Pyšek et al. - Scientists' warning on invasive alien species.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6IRL2GD9\\Pyšek et al. - 2020 - Scientists' warning on invasive alien species.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\S38GZRYU\\Pyšek et al. - Scientists' warning on invasive alien species.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CXLKWK4Y\\brv.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6VIC7W6A\\brv.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SY5XFY35\\brv.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MR7Y7M5M\\brv.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\W5EPJGMB\\brv.html:text/html;Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BKSWCBF8\\Pyšek et al. - 2020 - Scientists' warning on invasive alien species.pdf:application/pdf;Полный текст:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IXMUKSPV\\Pyšek и др. - 2020 - Scientists' warning on invasive alien species.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{mclean_small_2017,
	title = {Small urban centres as launching sites for plant invasions in natural areas: insights from {South} {Africa}},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {Small urban centres as launching sites for plant invasions in natural areas},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-017-1600-4},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-017-1600-4},
	abstract = {Alien species are often first introduced to urban areas, so it is unsurprising that towns and cities are often hotspots for invasions. However, while large cities are usually the first sites of introduction, small towns are more numerous and have a greater chance of launching invasions into natural areas as they have proportionally larger interfaces with their surroundings. In this paper we develop a set of scenarios as hypotheses to explore the role of small towns in facilitating within-country dispersal of alien plants. In particular, we developed ten scenarios for how introductions to small towns, agricultural and natural areas can lead to landscape-scale invasions. We tested a part of these scenarios using a case study of a highly invaded region in South Africa (the Berg River catchment in the Western Cape). We specifically investigated the main plant invasion routes between 12 small towns and their surrounding agricultural and natural areas. This was accomplished by conducting urban-specific alien plant surveys in towns, then comparing these results to regional databases of naturalized and/or invasive plants. Many of the alien plants found in urban areas were listed as invasive or naturalized in the catchment (over 30\% of the total alien species pool). Despite marked environmental gradients across the study area, we found no relationships between the alien plant species richness in towns and climatic variables or with levels of anthropogenic disturbances. All towns hosted large numbers of invasive plant species and nearly half of the alien species found in towns were naturalized or invasive in surrounding areas. The likelihood of alien plants being naturalized or invasive outside urban areas increased in proportion to their local abundance in towns and if they were tall and woody. Ornamental horticulture was the main reason for introduction of these alien species (69\%). Small towns can and do harbour significant populations of plant taxa that are able to spread to surrounding natural areas to launch invasions. Comparing lists of species from urban alien plant surveys with those from naturalisation records for the region is a useful protocol for identifying species which may be moving along the introduction–naturalization–invasion continuum.},
	language = {en},
	number = {12},
	urldate = {2021-07-27},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {McLean, Phil and Gallien, Laure and Wilson, John R. U. and Gaertner, Mirijam and Richardson, David M.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {3541--3555},
}

@article{oficialdegui_rigid_2020,
	title = {Rigid laws and invasive species management},
	volume = {34},
	issn = {1523-1739},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/cobi.13481},
	doi = {10.1111/cobi.13481},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2022-05-20},
	journal = {Conservation Biology},
	author = {Oficialdegui, Francisco J. and Delibes-Mateos, Miguel and Green, Andy J. and Sánchez, Marta I. and Boyero, Luz and Clavero, Miguel},
	year = {2020},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/cobi.13481},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1047--1050},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\L3PVE6BI\\Oficialdegui et al. - 2020 - Rigid laws and invasive species management.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HMSJNBEE\\Oficialdegui et al. - 2020 - Rigid laws and invasive species management.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UMUKEI5X\\cobi.html:text/html},
}

@article{jones_iteratively_2021,
	title = {Iteratively forecasting biological invasions with {PoPS} and a little help from our friends},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {1540-9309},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/fee.2357},
	doi = {10.1002/fee.2357},
	abstract = {Ecological forecasting has vast potential to support environmental decision making with repeated, testable predictions across management-relevant timescales and locations. Yet resource managers rarely use co-designed forecasting systems or embed them in decision making. Although prediction of planned management outcomes is particularly important for biological invasions to optimize when and where resources should be allocated, spatial–temporal models of spread typically have not been openly shared, iteratively updated, or interactive to facilitate exploration of management actions. We describe a species-agnostic, open-source framework – called the Pest or Pathogen Spread (PoPS) Forecasting Platform – for co-designing near-term iterative forecasts of biological invasions. Two case studies are presented to demonstrate that iterative calibration yields higher forecast skill than using only the earliest-available data to predict future spread. The PoPS framework is a primary example of an ecological forecasting system that has been both scientifically improved and optimized for real-world decision making through sustained participation and use by management stakeholders.},
	language = {en},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2022-05-31},
	journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment},
	author = {Jones, Chris M and Jones, Shannon and Petrasova, Anna and Petras, Vaclav and Gaydos, Devon and Skrip, Megan M and Takeuchi, Yu and Bigsby, Kevin and Meentemeyer, Ross K},
	year = {2021},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/fee.2357},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {411--418},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ZAZHWVYQ\\Jones et al. - 2021 - Iteratively forecasting biological invasions with .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GJGSYN58\\fee.html:text/html},
}

@article{strand_agrometeorological_2000,
	title = {Some agrometeorological aspects of pest and disease management for the 21st century},
	volume = {103},
	issn = {0168-1923},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168192300001192},
	doi = {10.1016/S0168-1923(00)00119-2},
	abstract = {In the 21st century increasing societal, environmental, and economic pressures will create a changing context for solving agricultural pest management problems. Interdisciplinary approaches to problem solving will be needed to meet goals such as mitigating environmental degradation associated with the use of farm chemicals, and increasing productivity by reducing insect and disease damage to crops, and reducing competition from weeds. Crop system models will provide useful frameworks in which to examine the interrelationships among plants, the pest complex, and the environment to determine the most appropriate management strategies to meet individual and societal goals. Improved techniques for managing pests, such as transgenic plants resistant to pests and diseases, new biological control agents, innovative cultural controls, biological pesticides, and additional information to improve efficacy of traditional chemicals, will require weather data and forecasts in order to be used, and climate information to determine their suitability for use. Climatic change, including global warming and increased variability, will require improved analyses that can be used to assess risks associated with existing and newly developed pest management strategies and techniques, and to gauge the impact of these techniques on productivity and profitability. Control recommendations will need to be evaluated for suitability in the farming system where they are to be implemented. Training in the basics of agrometeorological relationships and pest management disciplines will have to be supplied to agricultural meteorologists, extension personnel involved in this work, and farmers. Research to successfully develop the new technologies and the weather and climatic information required by the technologies must be approached by interdisciplinary teams that include agricultural meteorologists.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2022-05-31},
	journal = {Agricultural and Forest Meteorology},
	author = {Strand, Joyce Fox},
	month = jun,
	year = {2000},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {73--82},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\T88AWE6J\\S0168192300001192.html:text/html},
}

@article{sutherst_adapting_2011,
	title = {Adapting to crop pest and pathogen risks under a changing climate},
	volume = {2},
	issn = {1757-7799},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/wcc.102},
	doi = {10.1002/wcc.102},
	abstract = {The need for pest and pathogen management will increase as the intensification of food production proceeds to feed the burgeoning human population. Climate is a significant driver of pest population dynamics, so climate change will require adaptive management strategies to cope with the altered status of pests and pathogens. A hierarchy of analytical tools is required to conduct risk assessments, inform policy and design pest management on scales from regions to landscapes and fields. Such tools include models for predicting potential geographical distributions, seasonal phenology, and population dynamics at a range of spatial and temporal scales. The level of sophistication of such models and databases will be determined by the economic importance of specific species. Many obstacles remain in the way of designing reliable adaptation strategies, and several issues that ensure continuing uncertainty are discussed. Holistic approaches that include nonclimatic drivers of change are needed to address the combination of global change variables. Changed patterns of crop production will determine the pests and pathogens that require greater effort to control. Linked crop-pest models offer the best opportunities for management of important pests and pathogens. Examples of risk assessments for pests and pathogens are illustrated mostly with cases from Australia, and guidelines for adaptation of pest and pathogen management are reviewed. The plethora of species and strains of pests and pathogens demands a parsimonious approach to risk assessment and adaptation, based on identified needs to inform management. Due to some intractable issues the best approach may often be scenario planning to design systems which will be resilient under any global change. WIREs Clim Change 2011 2 220–237 DOI: 10.1002/wcc.102 This article is categorized under: Assessing Impacts of Climate Change {\textgreater} Evaluating Future Impacts of Climate Change},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2022-05-31},
	journal = {WIREs Climate Change},
	author = {Sutherst, Robert W. and Constable, Fiona and Finlay, Kyla J. and Harrington, Richard and Luck, Jo and Zalucki, Myron P.},
	year = {2011},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/wcc.102},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {220--237},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\2GV8C9EB\\Sutherst et al. - 2011 - Adapting to crop pest and pathogen risks under a c.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VKX53ASA\\wcc.html:text/html},
}

@article{miller_using_2010,
	title = {Using stylized agent-based models for population–environment research: a case study from the {Galápagos} {Islands}},
	volume = {31},
	issn = {1573-7810},
	shorttitle = {Using stylized agent-based models for population–environment research},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11111-010-0110-4},
	doi = {10.1007/s11111-010-0110-4},
	abstract = {Agent-based models (ABMs) are powerful tools for population–environment research but are subject to trade-offs between model complexity and abstraction. This study strikes a compromise between abstract and highly specified ABMs by designing a spatially explicit, stylized ABM and using it to explore policy scenarios in a setting that is facing substantial conservation and development challenges. Specifically, we present an ABM that reflects key Land Use/Land Cover dynamics and livelihood decisions on Isabela Island in the Galápagos Archipelago of Ecuador. We implement the model using the NetLogo software platform, a free program that requires relatively little programming experience. The landscape is composed of a satellite-derived distribution of a problematic invasive species (common guava) and a stylized representation of the Galápagos National Park, the community of Puerto Villamil, the agricultural zone, and the marine area. The agent module is based on publicly available data and household interviews and represents the primary livelihoods of the population in the Galápagos Islands—tourism, fisheries, and agriculture. We use the model to enact hypothetical agricultural subsidy scenarios aimed at controlling invasive guava and assess the resulting population and land cover dynamics. Findings suggest that spatially explicit, stylized ABMs have considerable utility, particularly during preliminary stages of research, as platforms for (1) sharpening conceptualizations of population–environment systems, (2) testing alternative scenarios, and (3) uncovering critical data gaps.},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2022-05-31},
	journal = {Population and Environment},
	author = {Miller, Brian W. and Breckheimer, Ian and McCleary, Amy L. and Guzmán-Ramirez, Liza and Caplow, Susan C. and Jones-Smith, Jessica C. and Walsh, Stephen J.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {401--426},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PKEXBRCE\\Miller et al. - 2010 - Using stylized agent-based models for population–e.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{murdoch_biological_2006,
	title = {Biological control: lessons from a study of {California} red scale},
	volume = {48},
	issn = {1438-3896, 1438-390X},
	shorttitle = {Biological control},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1007/s10144-006-0004-6},
	doi = {10.1007/s10144-006-0004-6},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2022-05-31},
	journal = {Population Ecology},
	author = {Murdoch, William W. and Swarbrick, Susan L. and Briggs, Cherie J.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {297--305},
	file = {Murdoch et al. - 2006 - Biological control lessons from a study of Califo.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6ZVKETRE\\Murdoch et al. - 2006 - Biological control lessons from a study of Califo.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{marten_options_2011,
	series = {Special {Section} - {Earth} {System} {Governance}: {Accountability} and {Legitimacy}},
	title = {An options based bioeconomic model for biological and chemical control of invasive species},
	volume = {70},
	issn = {0921-8009},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800911002357},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.05.022},
	abstract = {The management of non-native invasive species is a complex but crucial task given the potential for economic and environmental damages. For many invasions the development of socially optimal control strategies requires more than is offered by the single-species, single-control models that have dominated this area of research. We develop a general stochastic optimal control framework that accommodates multiple interacting species while accounting for uncertainty in the temporal population dynamics. This extension to the current line of bioeconomic control models allows for the design of optimal integrated pest management strategies that utilize both chemical and biological controls in an environment of uncertainty and irreversibility. We demonstrate the benefits of combining chemical and biological controls in long term management strategies through a case study of the hemlock wooly adelgid (Adelges tsugae) infestation in the eastern United States. In this application we find that the introduction of natural predators is usually sufficient to manage the infestation, though chemical insecticides can play an important role when detection of the infestation is delayed or when the biological control agent does not sufficiently increase mortality of the invasive species.},
	language = {en},
	number = {11},
	urldate = {2022-05-31},
	journal = {Ecological Economics},
	author = {Marten, Alex L. and Moore, Christopher C.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {2050--2061},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PS27WH5P\\S0921800911002357.html:text/html;Submitted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ULQJWUWG\\Marten and Moore - 2011 - An options based bioeconomic model for biological .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{king_managing_2011,
	title = {Managing an invasive predator pre-adapted to a pulsed resource: a model of stoat (\textit{{Mustela} erminea}) irruptions in {New} {Zealand} beech forests},
	volume = {13},
	issn = {1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {Managing an invasive predator pre-adapted to a pulsed resource},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-011-9993-y},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-011-9993-y},
	abstract = {The stoat (Mustela erminea) is a specialist predator that evolved to exploit the unstable populations of northern voles and lemmings. It was introduced to New Zealand, where it is pre-adapted to respond with a population irruption to the resource pulses that follow a heavy seedfall of southern beech (Nothofagus spp.). Culling stoats during an irruption is necessary to reduce damaging predation on nesting endemic birds. Culling might not reduce the stoat population long term, however, if high natural mortality exceeds culling mortality in peak years. During other phases of the beech-mast cycle, culling might have a greater effect on a smaller stoat population, whether or not damage prevention is critical. We developed a 4-matrix model to predict the effects of culling on λ, the annual rate of change in the size of the stoat population, through the four annual phases of an average masting cycle, explicitly distinguishing between apparent and real culling. In the Post-seedfall phase of the cycle, large numbers of stoats are killed, but little of this extra mortality is additive; in other phases, culling removes larger proportions of smaller total numbers of stoats that would otherwise have lived. Culling throughout all phases is most effective at reducing stoat populations, but is also the most expensive option. Culling in Post-seedfall plus Seed or Crash years is somewhat less effective but better than culling in one phase only. Culling has different short-term effects on stoat age distribution depending on the phase of the cycle when culling begins.},
	language = {en},
	number = {12},
	urldate = {2022-05-31},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {King, Carolyn M. and Powell, Roger A.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {3039--3055},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RC8G3CDP\\King and Powell - 2011 - Managing an invasive predator pre-adapted to a pul.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{filipe_landscape_2012,
	title = {Landscape {Epidemiology} and {Control} of {Pathogens} with {Cryptic} and {Long}-{Distance} {Dispersal}: {Sudden} {Oak} {Death} in {Northern} {Californian} {Forests}},
	volume = {8},
	issn = {1553-7358},
	shorttitle = {Landscape {Epidemiology} and {Control} of {Pathogens} with {Cryptic} and {Long}-{Distance} {Dispersal}},
	url = {https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002328},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002328},
	abstract = {Exotic pathogens and pests threaten ecosystem service, biodiversity, and crop security globally. If an invasive agent can disperse asymptomatically over long distances, multiple spatial and temporal scales interplay, making identification of effective strategies to regulate, monitor, and control disease extremely difficult. The management of outbreaks is also challenged by limited data on the actual area infested and the dynamics of spatial spread, due to financial, technological, or social constraints. We examine principles of landscape epidemiology important in designing policy to prevent or slow invasion by such organisms, and use Phytophthora ramorum, the cause of sudden oak death, to illustrate how shortfalls in their understanding can render management applications inappropriate. This pathogen has invaded forests in coastal California, USA, and an isolated but fast-growing epidemic focus in northern California (Humboldt County) has the potential for extensive spread. The risk of spread is enhanced by the pathogen's generalist nature and survival. Additionally, the extent of cryptic infection is unknown due to limited surveying resources and access to private land. Here, we use an epidemiological model for transmission in heterogeneous landscapes and Bayesian Markov-chain-Monte-Carlo inference to estimate dispersal and life-cycle parameters of P. ramorum and forecast the distribution of infection and speed of the epidemic front in Humboldt County. We assess the viability of management options for containing the pathogen's northern spread and local impacts. Implementing a stand-alone host-free “barrier” had limited efficacy due to long-distance dispersal, but combining curative with preventive treatments ahead of the front reduced local damage and contained spread. While the large size of this focus makes effective control expensive, early synchronous treatment in newly-identified disease foci should be more cost-effective. We show how the successful management of forest ecosystems depends on estimating the spatial scales of invasion and treatment of pathogens and pests with cryptic long-distance dispersal.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2022-05-31},
	journal = {PLOS Computational Biology},
	author = {Filipe, João A. N. and Cobb, Richard C. and Meentemeyer, Ross K. and Lee, Christopher A. and Valachovic, Yana S. and Cook, Alex R. and Rizzo, David M. and Gilligan, Christopher A.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2012},
	note = {Publisher: Public Library of Science},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e1002328},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HLSVXJ6P\\Filipe et al. - 2012 - Landscape Epidemiology and Control of Pathogens wi.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\LXWLKWLY\\article.html:text/html},
}

@article{shea_active_2002,
	title = {Active {Adaptive} {Management} in {Insect} {Pest} and {Weed} {Control}: {Intervention} with a {Plan} for {Learning}},
	volume = {12},
	issn = {1939-5582},
	shorttitle = {Active {Adaptive} {Management} in {Insect} {Pest} and {Weed} {Control}},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1890/1051-0761%282002%29012%5B0927%3AAAMIIP%5D2.0.CO%3B2},
	doi = {10.1890/1051-0761(2002)012[0927:AAMIIP]2.0.CO;2},
	abstract = {A major problem in insect pest and weed management is uncertainty. Managers are faced with three main types of uncertainty: uncertainty about biological and environmental processes, and observational uncertainty. Active adaptive management (AAM) is management with a deliberate plan for learning about the managed system, so that management can be improved in the face of uncertainty. We discuss the potential benefits of applying AAM to insect pest and weed control with reference to a number of examples. We first address the possible uses for AAM in biological control, with particular reference to agent selection and release. We also propose applying AAM methods to resistance management and to spatial strategies for pest control. We conclude with an overview of AAM, a discussion of some of the potential limitations to its use in pest management, and the possibilities for increased implementation of AAM in the future.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2022-05-30},
	journal = {Ecological Applications},
	author = {Shea, Katriona and Possingham, Hugh P. and Murdoch, William W. and Roush, Rick},
	year = {2002},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1890/1051-0761\%282002\%29012\%5B0927\%3AAAMIIP\%5D2.0.CO\%3B2},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {927--936},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Q7Q56KI5\\Shea et al. - 2002 - Active Adaptive Management in Insect Pest and Weed.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3IRGD8VA\\1051-0761(2002)012[0927AAMIIP]2.0.html:text/html},
}

@article{caplat_modeling_2012,
	title = {Modeling population dynamics, landscape structure, and management decisions for controlling the spread of invasive plants},
	volume = {1249},
	issn = {1749-6632},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06313.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06313.x},
	abstract = {Invasive plants cause substantial economic and environmental damage throughout the world. However, eradication of most invasive species is impossible and, in some cases, undesirable. An alternative is to slow the spread of an invasive species, which can delay impacts or reduce their extent. We identify three main areas where models are used extensively in the study of plant spread and its management: (i) identifying the key drivers of spread to better target management, (ii) determining the role spatial structure of landscapes plays in plant invasions, and (iii) integrating management structures and limitations to guide the implementation of control measures. We show how these three components have been approached in the ecological literature as well as their potential for improving management practices. Particularly, we argue that scientists can help managers of invasive species by providing information about plant invasion on which managers can base their decisions (i and ii) and by modeling the decision process through optimization and agent-based models (iii). Finally, we show how these approaches can be articulated for integrative studies.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2022-05-30},
	journal = {Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences},
	author = {Caplat, Paul and Coutts, Shaun and Buckley, Yvonne M.},
	year = {2012},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06313.x},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {72--83},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PBRNY3EU\\Caplat et al. - 2012 - Modeling population dynamics, landscape structure,.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UDEKNGN8\\j.1749-6632.2011.06313.html:text/html},
}

@article{vannatta_economic_2012,
	title = {Economic {Analysis} of {Emerald} {Ash} {Borer} ({Coleoptera}: {Buprestidae}) {Management} {Options}},
	volume = {105},
	issn = {0022-0493},
	shorttitle = {Economic {Analysis} of {Emerald} {Ash} {Borer} ({Coleoptera}},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1603/EC11130},
	doi = {10.1603/EC11130},
	abstract = {Emerald ash borer, Agrilus planipennis (Fairmaire) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), plays a significant role in the health and extent of management of native North American ash species in urban forests. An economic analysis of management options was performed to aid decision makers in preparing for likely future infestations. Separate ash tree population valuations were derived from the i-Tree Streets program and the Council of Tree and Landscape Appraisers (CTLA) methodology. A relative economic analysis was used to compare a control option (do-nothing approach, only removing ash trees as they die) to three distinct management options: 1) preemptive removal of all ash trees over a 5 yr period, 2) preemptive removal of all ash trees and replacement with comparable nonash trees, or 3) treating the entire population of ash trees with insecticides to minimize mortality. For each valuation and management option, an annual analysis was performed for both the remaining ash tree population and those lost to emerald ash borer. Retention of ash trees using insecticide treatments typically retained greater urban forest value, followed by doing nothing (control), which was better than preemptive removal and replacement. Preemptive removal without tree replacement, which was the least expensive management option, also provided the lowest net urban forest value over the 20-yr simulation. A “no emerald ash borer” scenario was modeled to further serve as a benchmark for each management option and provide a level of economic justification for regulatory programs aimed at slowing the movement of emerald ash borer.},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2022-05-30},
	journal = {Journal of Economic Entomology},
	author = {Vannatta, A. R. and Hauer, R. H. and Schuettpelz, N. M.},
	month = feb,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {196--206},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\E5BFF9LN\\Vannatta et al. - 2012 - Economic Analysis of Emerald Ash Borer (Coleoptera.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GMLY59TN\\846715.html:text/html},
}

@article{herms_emerald_2014,
	title = {Emerald {Ash} {Borer} {Invasion} of {North} {America}: {History}, {Biology}, {Ecology}, {Impacts}, and {Management}},
	volume = {59},
	issn = {0066-4170, 1545-4487},
	shorttitle = {Emerald {Ash} {Borer} {Invasion} of {North} {America}},
	url = {https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-ento-011613-162051},
	doi = {10.1146/annurev-ento-011613-162051},
	abstract = {Since its accidental introduction from Asia, emerald ash borer (EAB), Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), has killed millions of ash trees in North America. As it continues to spread, it could functionally extirpate ash with devastating economic and ecological impacts. Little was known about EAB when it was ﬁrst discovered in North America in 2002, but substantial advances in understanding of EAB biology, ecology, and management have occurred since. Ash species indigenous to China are generally resistant to EAB and may eventually provide resistance genes for introgression into North American species. EAB is characterized by stratiﬁed dispersal resulting from natural and human-assisted spread, and substantial effort has been devoted to the development of survey methods. Early eradication efforts were abandoned largely because of the difﬁculty of detecting and delineating infestations. Current management is focused on biological control, insecticide protection of high-value trees, and integrated efforts to slow ash mortality.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2022-05-30},
	journal = {Annual Review of Entomology},
	author = {Herms, Daniel A. and McCullough, Deborah G.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {13--30},
	file = {Herms and McCullough - 2014 - Emerald Ash Borer Invasion of North America Histo.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\F8VD83EC\\Herms and McCullough - 2014 - Emerald Ash Borer Invasion of North America Histo.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{petucco_economic_2020,
	title = {Economic {Evaluation} of an {Invasive} {Forest} {Pathogen} at a {Large} {Scale}: {The} {Case} of {Ash} {Dieback} in {France}},
	volume = {25},
	issn = {1573-2967},
	shorttitle = {Economic {Evaluation} of an {Invasive} {Forest} {Pathogen} at a {Large} {Scale}},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10666-019-09661-1},
	doi = {10.1007/s10666-019-09661-1},
	abstract = {The invasion of a forest by a pathogen is a complex dynamic and spatial problem. The induced disturbances do not only reduce the present availability of the affected tree species but alter its future availability, population structure and distribution as well. These disturbances also have an impact on the prices of wood products via supply shocks, which, in turn, influence forest management choices, thus introducing feedback effects between market and ecological dynamics. The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the economic impact of an invasive pathogen at a large scale by integrating the biophysical and economic aspects of the invasion into a dynamic and spatially explicit setting. The analysis is developed using a modified version of the French Forest Sector Model (FFSM), a recursive partial equilibrium model, to which a specifically designed pathogen spread and mortality model have been coupled. We calibrated the model to represent the ash dieback invasion in France. Results showed that impacts are not homogeneous across regions and generally depend on the resource distribution, pathogen spread and market structure. We observed that the behavioural adaptation of forest managers (i.e. regeneration and harvesting choices) is a non-negligible component of the total standing volume loss.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2022-05-30},
	journal = {Environmental Modeling \& Assessment},
	author = {Petucco, Claudio and Lobianco, Antonello and Caurla, Sylvain},
	month = feb,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1--21},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XITKBUQT\\Petucco et al. - 2020 - Economic Evaluation of an Invasive Forest Pathogen.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{harwood_dutch_2011,
	title = {Dutch elm disease revisited: past, present and future management in {Great} {Britain}},
	volume = {60},
	issn = {1365-3059},
	shorttitle = {Dutch elm disease revisited},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2010.02391.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-3059.2010.02391.x},
	abstract = {The arrival of a new species of the fungus which causes Dutch elm disease into Great Britain in the 1960s caused widespread elm death and continues to be problematic following elm regeneration. Attempts at managing the disease have been largely unsuccessful. Forty years after the outbreak, however, researchers continue to be interested in both the underlying biology of such a severe and dramatic disease event and in the policy lessons that can be drawn from it. We develop a spatial model at a 1 km2 resolution. Following parameterization to replay the historical epidemic, the model is used to explore previously proposed counterfactual management strategies. A new introduction date of late 1962 is estimated. We show that, even had there been high intervention at a national level in terms of disease management early in the epidemic, there would have been little long-term effect on elm numbers. In Brighton, a local pocket of elm which survived the peak of the initial epidemic has been successfully managed. However, Brighton and similar locations are subject to repeated waves of the disease at a 15- to 20-year intervals following regeneration and reinfection of the surrounding areas, during which much more intensive management is required.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2022-05-30},
	journal = {Plant Pathology},
	author = {Harwood, T. D. and Tomlinson, I. and Potter, C. A. and Knight, J. D.},
	year = {2011},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2010.02391.x},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {545--555},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\R9YVV4HS\\Harwood et al. - 2011 - Dutch elm disease revisited past, present and fut.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QGIMHDDV\\j.1365-3059.2010.02391.html:text/html},
}

@article{calvete_modeling_2006,
	title = {Modeling the {Effect} of {Population} {Dynamics} on the {Impact} of {Rabbit} {Hemorrhagic} {Disease}},
	volume = {20},
	issn = {1523-1739},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00371.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00371.x},
	abstract = {Abstract: The European wild rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) is a staple prey species in Mediterranean ecosystems. The arrival and subsequent spread of rabbit hemorrhagic disease throughout southwestern Europe, however, has caused a decline in rabbit numbers, leading to considerable efforts to enhance wild rabbit populations, especially through habitat management. Because rabbit population dynamics depend on habitat suitability and changes in habitat structure and composition subsequent to habitat management, I evaluated the effects of population dynamics on the long-term impact of rabbit hemorrhagic disease on rabbit populations. I used an age-structured model with varying degrees of population productivity and turnover and different habitat carrying capacities, and I assumed the existence of a unique, highly pathogenic virus. My results suggest that disease impact may be highly dependent on habitat carrying capacity and rabbit population dynamics, and the model provided some insight into the current abundance of wild rabbits in different locations in southwestern Europe. The highest disease impact was estimated for populations located in habitats with low to medium carrying capacity. In contrast, disease impact was lower in high-density populations in habitats with high carrying capacity, corresponding to a lower mean age of rabbit infection and a resulting lower mortality from rabbit hemorrhagic disease. The outcomes of the model suggest that management strategies to help rabbit populations recover should be based on improving habitats to their maximum carrying capacity and increasing rabbit population productivity. In contrast, the use of strategies based on temporary increases in rabbit density, including vaccination campaigns, translocations, and temporal habitat improvements at medium carrying capacities, may increase disease impact, resulting in short-term decreases in rabbit population density.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2022-05-30},
	journal = {Conservation Biology},
	author = {Calvete, Carlos},
	year = {2006},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00371.x},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1232--1241},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RDMYDYLK\\Calvete - 2006 - Modeling the Effect of Population Dynamics on the .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\G94KH6Z3\\j.1523-1739.2006.00371.html:text/html},
}

@article{mccarthy_estimation_2013,
	title = {Estimation of effectiveness of three methods of feral cat population control by use of a simulation model},
	volume = {243},
	url = {https://avmajournals.avma.org/view/journals/javma/243/4/javma.243.4.502.xml},
	doi = {10.2460/javma.243.4.502},
	abstract = {Abstract Objective—To predict effectiveness of 3 interventional methods of population control for feral cat colonies. Design—Population model. Sample—Estimates of vital data for feral cats. Procedures—Data were gathered from the literature regarding the demography and mating behavior of feral cats. An individual-based stochastic simulation model was developed to evaluate the effectiveness of trap-neuter-release (TNR), lethal control, and trap-vasectomy-hysterectomy-release (TVHR) in decreasing the size of feral cat populations. Results—TVHR outperformed both TNR and lethal control at all annual capture probabilities between 10\% and 90\%. Unless {\textgreater} 57\% of cats were captured and neutered annually by TNR or removed by lethal control, there was minimal effect on population size. In contrast, with an annual capture rate of ≥ 35\%, TVHR caused population size to decrease. An annual capture rate of 57\% eliminated the modeled population in 4,000 days by use of TVHR, whereas {\textgreater} 82\% was required for both TNR and lethal control. When the effect of fraction of adult cats neutered on kitten and young juvenile survival rate was included in the analysis, TNR performed progressively worse and could be counterproductive, such that population size increased, compared with no intervention at all. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance—TVHR should be preferred over TNR for management of feral cats if decrease in population size is the goal. This model allowed for many factors related to the trapping program and cats to be varied and should be useful for determining the financial and person-effort commitments required to have a desired effect on a given feral cat population.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2022-05-30},
	journal = {Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association},
	author = {McCarthy, Robert J. and Levine, Stephen H. and Reed, J. Michael},
	month = aug,
	year = {2013},
	note = {Publisher: American Veterinary Medical Association
Section: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {502--511},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4QE68UNV\\javma.243.4.502.html:text/html},
}

@article{garrott_comparison_1992,
	title = {A {Comparison} of {Contraceptive} {Technologies} for {Feral} {Horse} {Management}},
	volume = {20},
	issn = {0091-7648},
	url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/3783038},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2022-05-30},
	journal = {Wildlife Society Bulletin (1973-2006)},
	author = {Garrott, Robert A. and Siniff, Donald B. and Tester, John R. and Eagle, Thomas C. and Plotka, Edward D.},
	year = {1992},
	note = {Publisher: [Wiley, Wildlife Society]},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {318--326},
	file = {JSTOR Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\J4IVTWQI\\Garrott et al. - 1992 - A Comparison of Contraceptive Technologies for Fer.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{zivin_managing_2000,
	title = {Managing a {Multiple}-{Use} {Resource}: {The} {Case} of {Feral} {Pig} {Management} in {California} {Rangeland}},
	volume = {39},
	issn = {0095-0696},
	shorttitle = {Managing a {Multiple}-{Use} {Resource}},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0095069699911014},
	doi = {10.1006/jeem.1999.1101},
	abstract = {Many wildlife populations cause damage in agricultural systems but are also valued resources, either for their recreational value or for their existence and contribution to biological diversity. As a result, the nature of a given species—whether it is considered a “pest” or a “resource”—is often determined by the economic and regulatory environment in which the species exists. In this paper we develop a bioeconomic model of one such environment. We apply the model to the case of feral pigs in California rangeland and consider the potential for recreational hunting as a policy for population control.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2022-05-30},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Economics and Management},
	author = {Zivin, Joshua and Hueth, Brent M. and Zilberman, David},
	month = mar,
	year = {2000},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {189--204},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\LCDU48I5\\Zivin et al. - 2000 - Managing a Multiple-Use Resource The Case of Fera.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KQV7B8L9\\S0095069699911014.html:text/html},
}

@article{firn_alternative_2010,
	title = {Alternative states models provide an effective framework for invasive species control and restoration of native communities},
	volume = {47},
	issn = {1365-2664},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01741.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01741.x},
	abstract = {1. Identifying the mechanisms that facilitate invasion is crucial for the design of preventative measures and understanding the invasion process, but not necessarily for the design of effective control strategies. 2. When a novel disturbance is identified as facilitating invasion, the intuitive control strategy is to restore the previous disturbance regime. This recommendation is implicitly based on traditional models of succession, which explain the dynamics of few natural ecosystems. We investigate whether the application and/or manipulation of novel disturbances designed explicitly under an alternative states model are more effective for restoration. 3. Using a field trial, we manipulated a relatively new disturbance (ungulate grazing), a facilitator of invasion, to determine its effects on the invasive grass species, Eragrostis curvula and the rest of the plant community. The split-plot design used excluded and permitted grazing and was combined with reductions in the biomass of the invader using mowing and selective application of herbicides. We also altered soil nutrient conditions and monitored responses over two growing seasons characterized by different rainfall patterns. 4. We found that the control strategy based implicitly on traditional successional models (removing the causal disturbance and killing the invasive grass) was not the most effective option for restoring a desirable native community. While this control strategy reduced the abundance of the invader and increased native grasses, it led to an increase in the abundance of an undesirable exotic forb, Verbena tenuisecta. The most effective control strategy was based on alternative states models and involved the maintenance of grazing and the use of fertilizers to increase the palatability of the invader. With this strategy, the abundance of the invader decreased because grazing pressure increased, native grasses increased and the exotic forb was maintained at low levels. 5. Synthesis and applications. The control strategy based on the alternative states models initially appears at odds with restoration efforts, because livestock grazing and nutrient addition are associated with the degradation of plant communities worldwide. However, for effective restoration, we found approaches that take into consideration the dynamics of the novel invader-dominated system were the most effective in the short term.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2022-05-30},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {Firn, Jennifer and House, Alan P. N. and Buckley, Yvonne M.},
	year = {2010},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01741.x},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {96--105},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\J34P5WL5\\Firn et al. - 2010 - Alternative states models provide an effective fra.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{buckley_demography_2003,
	title = {Demography and management of the invasive plant species \textit{{Hypericum} perforatum}. {I}. {Using} multi-level mixed-effects models for characterizing growth, survival and fecundity in a long-term data set},
	volume = {40},
	issn = {1365-2664},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2003.00821.x},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1365-2664.2003.00821.x},
	abstract = {1 Hypericum perforatum, St John's wort, is an invasive perennial herb that is especially problematic on waste ground, roadsides, pastures and open woodland in south-eastern Australia. We use detailed data from a long-term observational study to develop quantitative models of the factors affecting growth, survival and fecundity of H. perforatum individuals. 2 Multi-level or hierarchical mixed-effects statistical models are used to analyse how environmental and intrinsic plant variables affect growth and reproduction within a complex nested spatial and temporal context. These techniques are relatively underused in ecology, despite the prevalence of multi-level and repeated-measures data generated from ecological studies. 3 We found that plant size (rosette or flowering stems) was strongly correlated with all life stages studied (growth, probability of flowering, asexual reproduction, survival and fruit production). Environmental variables such as herbivory, ground cover and rainfall had significant effects on several life stages. 4 Significant spatial variation at the quadrat level was found in the probability of flowering, flowering stem growth and fruit production models; variation at all other spatial levels in all models was non-significant. Yearly temporal variation was significant in all models where multi-year data were available. 5 Plants in shaded habitats were smaller but had higher survival probabilities than plants in open habitats. They are therefore likely to have slightly different population dynamics. 6 Synthesis and applications. Analysis of these models for H. perforatum has provided insights into which plant traits and environmental factors determine how populations increase and persist in exotic ecosystems, enabling population management strategies to be most effectively targeted. Spatially and temporally correlated data are often collected in long-term ecological studies and multi-level models are a way in which we can fully exploit the wealth of data available. Without these tools data are either underexploited or crucial assumptions of independence on which many statistics are based are contravened.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2022-05-30},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {Buckley, Yvonne M. and Briese, David T. and Rees, Mark},
	year = {2003},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2003.00821.x},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {481--493},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RB5RZSTG\\Buckley et al. - 2003 - Demography and management of the invasive plant sp.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MTWKKVXD\\j.1365-2664.2003.00821.html:text/html},
}

@article{mills_modelling_1996,
	series = {Ecological {Resource} {Modelling}},
	title = {Modelling the biological control of insect pests: a review of host-parasitoid models},
	volume = {92},
	issn = {0304-3800},
	shorttitle = {Modelling the biological control of insect pests},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0304380095001778},
	doi = {10.1016/0304-3800(95)00177-8},
	abstract = {Successful biological control results when an introduced natural enemy, very often a parasitoid, is able to suppress the abundance of an insect pest to a level at which it no longer causes economic damage. We review the host-parasitoid models that have been developed to describe the process of biological control by parasitoids or more specifically, the dynamics of interacting host and parasitoid populations. We trace the origins and basic framework for both discrete time (Nicholson-Bailey) models and continuous time (Lotka-Volterra) models, through the search for stabilizing mechanisms in local populations to the more recent focus on spatial and temporal heterogeneity in the distribution of parasitoid attack. In particular, we review the functional response that underlies all consumer-resource models, partial host refuges generated by spatial heterogeneity or temporal asynchrony of parasitoid attack or by host stage structure, the co-existence of competing parasitoid species, and size-dependent host feeding and sex allocation by parasitoids. The mechanistic explanations for biological control derived from these host-parasitoid models are then compared with the few case studies of successful biological control projects that have received sufficient study. We conclude by questioning, and suggesting improvements for, the basic assumptions of discrete-time and continuous-time models for biological pest control.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2022-05-30},
	journal = {Ecological Modelling},
	author = {Mills, N. J. and Getz, W. M.},
	month = dec,
	year = {1996},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {121--143},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PREX4N8V\\0304380095001778.html:text/html},
}

@book{murdoch_consumer-resource_2003,
	title = {Consumer-{Resource} {Dynamics} ({MPB}-36)},
	isbn = {978-1-4008-4725-9},
	url = {https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781400847259/html?lang=de},
	abstract = {Despite often violent fluctuations in nature, species extinction is rare. California red scale, a potentially devastating pest of citrus, has been suppressed for fifty years in California to extremely low yet stable densities by its controlling parasitoid. Some larch budmoth populations undergo extreme cycles; others never cycle. In Consumer-Resource Dynamics, William Murdoch, Cherie Briggs, and Roger Nisbet use these and numerous other biological examples to lay the groundwork for a unifying theory applicable to predator-prey, parasitoid-host, and other consumer-resource interactions. Throughout, the focus is on how the properties of real organisms affect population dynamics. The core of the book synthesizes and extends the authors' own models involving insect parasitoids and their hosts, and explores in depth how consumer species compete for a dynamic resource. The emerging general consumer-resource theory accounts for how consumers respond to differences among individuals in the resource population. From here the authors move to other models of consumer-resource dynamics and population dynamics in general. Consideration of empirical examples, key concepts, and a necessary review of simple models is followed by examination of spatial processes affecting dynamics, and of implications for biological control of pest organisms. The book establishes the coherence and broad applicability of consumer-resource theory and connects it to single-species dynamics. It closes by stressing the theory's value as a hierarchy of models that allows both generality and testability in the field.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2022-05-30},
	publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	author = {Murdoch, William W. and Briggs, Cheryl J. and Nisbet, Roger M.},
	month = feb,
	year = {2003},
	doi = {10.1515/9781400847259},
	note = {Publication Title: Consumer-Resource Dynamics (MPB-36)},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PMKCTUR4\\Murdoch et al. - 2013 - Consumer-Resource Dynamics (MPB-36).pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{booy_using_2020,
	title = {Using structured eradication feasibility assessment to prioritize the management of new and emerging invasive alien species in {Europe}},
	volume = {26},
	issn = {1354-1013, 1365-2486},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.15280},
	doi = {10.1111/gcb.15280},
	language = {en},
	number = {11},
	urldate = {2022-06-03},
	journal = {Global Change Biology},
	author = {Booy, Olaf and Robertson, Pete A. and Moore, Niall and Ward, Jess and Roy, Helen E. and Adriaens, Tim and Shaw, Richard and Van Valkenburg, Johan and Wyn, Gabrielle and Bertolino, Sandro and Blight, Olivier and Branquart, Etienne and Brundu, Giuseppe and Caffrey, Joe and Capizzi, Dario and Casaer, Jim and De Clerck, Olivier and Coughlan, Neil E. and Davis, Eithne and Dick, Jaimie T. A. and Essl, Franz and Fried, Guillaume and Genovesi, Piero and González‐Moreno, Pablo and Huysentruyt, Frank and Jenkins, Stuart R. and Kerckhof, Francis and Lucy, Frances E. and Nentwig, Wolfgang and Newman, Jonathan and Rabitsch, Wolfgang and Roy, Sugoto and Starfinger, Uwe and Stebbing, Paul D. and Stuyck, Jan and Sutton‐Croft, Mike and Tricarico, Elena and Vanderhoeven, Sonia and Verreycken, Hugo and Mill, Aileen C.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {6235--6250},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FZZHGWZG\\Booy et al. - 2020 - Using structured eradication feasibility assessmen.pdf:application/pdf;Texte intégral:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\AACGX6SA\\Booy et al. - 2020 - Using structured eradication feasibility assessmen.pdf:application/pdf;Using structured eradication feasibility assessment to prioritize the management of new and emerging invasive alien species in Europe - Booy - 2020 - Global Change Biology - Wiley Online Library:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\U26IDAL2\\gcb.html:text/html},
}

@article{peyton_horizon_2020,
	title = {Horizon {Scanning} to {Predict} and {Prioritize} {Invasive} {Alien} {Species} {With} the {Potential} to {Threaten} {Human} {Health} and {Economies} on {Cyprus}},
	volume = {8},
	issn = {2296-701X},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.566281},
	doi = {10.3389/fevo.2020.566281},
	abstract = {Invasive alien species (IAS) are known to be a major threat to biodiversity and ecosystem function and there is increasing evidence of their impacts on human health and economies globally. We undertook horizon scanning using expert-elicitation to predict arrivals of IAS that could have adverse human health or economic impacts on the island of Cyprus. Three hundred and twenty five IAS comprising 89 plants, 37 freshwater animals, 61 terrestrial invertebrates, 93 terrestrial vertebrates, and 45 marine species, were assessed during a two-day workshop involving 39 participants to derive two ranked lists: (1) IAS with potential human health impacts (20 species ranked within two bands: 1–10 species or 11–20 species); and, (2) IAS with potential economic impacts (50 species ranked in three bands of 1–10, 11–20, and 21–50). Five species of mosquitoes (Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes flavopictus, Aedes japonicus, and Culex quinquefasciatus) were considered a potential threat to both human health and economies. It was evident that the IAS identified through this process could potentially arrive through many pathways (25 and 23 pathways were noted for the top 20 IAS on the human health and economic impact lists respectively). The Convention on Biological Diversity Level II (subcategory) pathways Contaminant on plants, pet/aquarium/terrarium species (including live food for such species), hitchhikers in or on aeroplanes, hitchhikers in or on ship/boats, and vehicles were the main pathways that arose across both lists. We discuss the potential of horizon scanning lists to inform biosecurity policies and communication around IAS, highlighting the importance of increasing understanding amongst all stakeholders, including the public, to reduce the risks associated with predicted IAS arrivals.},
	urldate = {2022-06-03},
	journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution},
	author = {Peyton, Jodey and Martinou, Angeliki F. and Adriaens, Tim and Chartosia, Niki and Karachle, Paraskevi K. and Rabitsch, Wolfgang and Tricarico, Elena and Arianoutsou, Margarita and Bacher, Sven and Bazos, Ioannis and Brundu, Giuseppe and Bruno-McClung, Elizabeth and Charalambidou, Iris and Demetriou, Monica and Galanidi, Marika and Galil, Bella and Guillem, Rhian and Hadjiafxentis, Kypros and Hadjioannou, Louis and Hadjistylli, Margarita and Hall-Spencer, Jason Michael and Jimenez, Carlos and Johnstone, Graham and Kleitou, Periklis and Kletou, Demetris and Koukkoularidou, Despina and Leontiou, Stalo and Maczey, Norbert and Michailidis, Nikolas and Mountford, John Owen and Papatheodoulou, Athina and Pescott, Oliver L. and Phanis, Constantinos and Preda, Cristina and Rorke, Steph and Shaw, Richard and Solarz, Wojciech and Taylor, Chris D. and Trajanovski, Saso and Tziortzis, Iakovos and Tzirkalli, Elli and Uludag, Ahmet and Vimercati, Giovanni and Zdraveski, Konstantin and Zenetos, Argyro and Roy, Helen E.},
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9AL2EEAK\\Peyton et al. - 2020 - Horizon Scanning to Predict and Prioritize Invasiv.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@incollection{capizzi_fifteen_2016,
	address = {Cham},
	title = {Fifteen {Years} of {Rat} {Eradication} on {Italian} {Islands}},
	isbn = {978-3-319-22246-2},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22246-2_10},
	abstract = {The black rat (Rattus rattus) is thought to be the most widespread mammal on Mediterranean islands. In recent years, many field studies have documented its detrimental impact on native species, communities and ecosystems. In order to restore island ecosystems by eliminating the impacts of black rat, several projects have been planned and implemented during the last 15 years on Italian islands. Although these projects were specifically aimed at protecting nesting shearwaters Calonectris diomedea and Puffinus yelkouan from rat predation, they were also planned in order to provide benefits to other island ecosystem components, species and communities. Rats were eradicated from small islands (about 1 ha of surface) to very large islands (over 1000 ha, i.e. Montecristo). Monitoring programmes showed that shearwater reproductive success increased after rat eradication. During these years, we obtained data on different aspects related to the problem of rat impact and control on islands: (1) rat impact on target species; (2) benefits for native species from rat removal; (3) field techniques and bait delivery methods; (4) impact of rodenticides on non-target species; (5) rat abundance, home range and movements and (6) rat reinvasion after eradication. Furthermore, we developed a model aimed at identifying priority islands where rat eradication should be carried out, and/or establish recommended actions.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2022-07-03},
	booktitle = {Problematic {Wildlife}: {A} {Cross}-{Disciplinary} {Approach}},
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
	author = {Capizzi, Dario and Baccetti, Nicola and Sposimo, Paolo},
	editor = {Angelici, Francesco M.},
	year = {2016},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-22246-2_10},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {205--227},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\A2ZR9HEX\\Capizzi et al. - 2016 - Fifteen Years of Rat Eradication on Italian Island.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@book{arora_fungal_2003,
	title = {Fungal {Biotechnology} in {Agricultural}, {Food}, and {Environmental} {Applications}},
	isbn = {978-0-203-91336-9},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203913369},
	abstract = {Contributions from 80 world-renowned authorities representing a broad international background lend Fungal Biotechnology in Agricultural, Food, and Environmental Applicationsfirst-class information on the biotechnological potential of entomopathogenic fungi and ergot alkaloids, applications of Trichoderma in disease control, and the d},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {CRC Press},
	editor = {Arora, Dilip K.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2003},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{shao_microemulsion_2018,
	title = {Microemulsion formulation of a new biopesticide to control the diamondback moth ({Lepidoptera}: {Plutellidae})},
	volume = {8},
	issn = {2045-2322},
	shorttitle = {Microemulsion formulation of a new biopesticide to control the diamondback moth ({Lepidoptera}},
	url = {http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-28626-0},
	doi = {10.1038/s41598-018-28626-0},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2022-07-03},
	journal = {Scientific Reports},
	author = {Shao, Hainan and Xi, Na and Zhang, Yalin},
	month = dec,
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {10565},
	file = {Shao et al. - 2018 - Microemulsion formulation of a new biopesticide to.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\YQQGCAE3\\s41598-018-28626-0.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{glare_have_2012,
	title = {Have biopesticides come of age?},
	volume = {30},
	issn = {0167-7799},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167779912000042},
	doi = {10.1016/j.tibtech.2012.01.003},
	abstract = {Biopesticides based on living microbes and their bioactive compounds have been researched and promoted as replacements for synthetic pesticides for many years. However, lack of efficacy, inconsistent field performance and high cost have generally relegated them to niche products. Recently, technological advances and major changes in the external environment have positively altered the outlook for biopesticides. Significant increases in market penetration have been made, but biopesticides still only make up a small percentage of pest control products. Progress in the areas of activity spectra, delivery options, persistence of effect and implementation have contributed to the increasing use of biopesticides, but technologies that are truly transformational and result in significant uptake are still lacking.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2022-07-03},
	journal = {Trends in Biotechnology},
	author = {Glare, Travis and Caradus, John and Gelernter, Wendy and Jackson, Trevor and Keyhani, Nemat and Köhl, Jürgen and Marrone, Pamela and Morin, Louise and Stewart, Alison},
	month = may,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {250--258},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6NQG49DM\\Glare et al. - 2012 - Have biopesticides come of age.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ALTMJTH2\\S0167779912000042.html:text/html},
}

@book{abbott_guidance_2021,
	title = {Guidance on the {Use} of {Targeted} {Environmental} {DNA} ({eDNA}) {Analysis} for the {Management} of {Aquatic} {Invasive} {Species} and {Species} at {Risk}},
	volume = {Research Document 2021/019},
	url = {https://waves-vagues.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/40960791.pdf},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat (CSAS) Ottawa, ON, Canada},
	author = {Abbott, Cathryn and Coulson, Mark and Gagné, Nellie and Lacoursière‐Roussel, Anaïs and Parent, Geneviève J. and Bajno, Robert and Dietrich, Charise and May-McNally, Shannan},
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Abbott et al. - Guidance on the Use of Targeted Environmental DNA .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RP5YYEDV\\Abbott et al. - Guidance on the Use of Targeted Environmental DNA .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@techreport{herder_environmental_2014,
	address = {Nijmegen},
	title = {Environmental {DNA} - a review of the possible applications for the detection of (invasive) species},
	shorttitle = {Environmental {DNA}—a review of the possible applications for the detection of (invasive) species {Nijmegen}},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.4002.1208},
	number = {Report 2013-104},
	institution = {Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority},
	author = {Herder, J. E. and Valentini, A. and Bellemain, E. and Dejean, T. and van Delft, J J C W and Thomsen, P. F. and Taberlet, P.},
	year = {2014},
	doi = {10.13140/RG.2.1.4002.1208},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
}

@article{banchi_dna_2018,
	title = {{DNA} metabarcoding uncovers fungal diversity of mixed airborne samples in {Italy}},
	volume = {13},
	issn = {1932-6203},
	url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0194489},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0194489},
	abstract = {Fungal spores and mycelium fragments are particles which become and remain airborne and have been subjects of aerobiological studies. The presence and the abundance of taxa in aerobiological samples can be very variable and impaired by changeable climatic conditions. Because many fungi produce mycotoxins and both their mycelium fragments and spores are potential allergens, monitoring the presence of these taxa is of key importance. So far data on exposure and sensitization to fungal allergens are mainly based on the assessment of few, easily identifiable taxa and focused only on certain environments. The microscopic method used to analyze aerobiological samples and the inconspicuous fungal characters do not allow a in depth taxonomical identification. Here, we present a first assessment of fungal diversity from airborne samples using a DNA metabarcoding analysis. The nuclear ITS2 region was selected as barcode to catch fungal diversity in mixed airborne samples gathered during two weeks in four sites of North-Eastern and Central Italy. We assessed the taxonomic composition and diversity within and among the sampled sites and compared the molecular data with those obtained by traditional microscopy. The molecular analyses provide a tenfold more comprehensive determination of the taxa than the traditional morphological inspections. Our results prove that the metabarcoding analysis is a promising approach to increases quality and sensitivity of the aerobiological monitoring. The laboratory and bioinformatic workflow implemented here is now suitable for routine, high-throughput, regional analyses of airborne fungi.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2022-07-03},
	journal = {PLoS ONE},
	author = {Banchi, Elisa and Ametrano, Claudio Gennaro and Stanković, David and Verardo, Pierluigi and Moretti, Olga and Gabrielli, Francesca and Lazzarin, Stefania and Borney, Maria Francesca and Tassan, Francesca and Tretiach, Mauro and Pallavicini, Alberto and Muggia, Lucia},
	month = mar,
	year = {2018},
	note = {Publisher: Public Library of Science},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e0194489},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VZUXKI46\\Banchi et al. - 2018 - DNA metabarcoding uncovers fungal diversity of mix.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4EI9LBB2\\article.html:text/html},
}

@article{hayes_optimizing_2016,
	title = {Optimizing {Generic} {Cerambycid} {Pheromone} {Lures} for {Australian} {Biosecurity} and {Biodiversity} {Monitoring}},
	volume = {109},
	issn = {0022-0493},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tow100},
	doi = {10.1093/jee/tow100},
	abstract = {The cerambycid beetles comprise a diverse family that includes many economically important pests of living and dead trees. Pheromone lures have been developed for cerambycids in many parts of the world, but to date, have not been tested in Australia. In this study, we tested the efficacy of several pheromones, identified from North American and European species, as attractants for cerambycids at three sites in southeast Queensland, Australia. Over two field seasons, we trapped 863 individuals from 47 cerambycid species. In the first season, racemic 3-hydroxyhexan-2-one was the most attractive compound among the eight pheromones tested. Subsequently, we aimed to optimize trapping success by combining this compound with other components. However, neither the addition of other pheromone components nor host plant volatiles improved the efficacy of 3-hydroxyhexan-2-one alone. We also tested a generic pheromone blend developed for North American cerambycids, and found that only the combination of this blend with host plant volatiles improved trapping success. The Australian cerambycid fauna is not well known, and effective lures for use in trapping beetles would greatly assist in the study of this important group. Effective semiochemical lures would also have implications for biosecurity through improved monitoring for invasive species.},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2022-07-03},
	journal = {Journal of Economic Entomology},
	author = {Hayes, R. A. and Griffiths, M. W. and Nahrung, H. F. and Arnold, P. A. and Hanks, L. M. and Millar, J. G.},
	month = aug,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1741--1749},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\5CRBJFUJ\\2200659.html:text/html},
}

@article{suckling_integrated_2014,
	title = {From integrated pest management to integrated pest eradication: technologies and future needs},
	volume = {70},
	issn = {1526-4998},
	shorttitle = {From integrated pest management to integrated pest eradication},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ps.3670},
	doi = {10.1002/ps.3670},
	abstract = {BACKGROUND With growing globalization and trade, insect incursions are increasing worldwide. A proportion of incursions involve pests of major economic crops (e.g. Mediterranean fruit fly), conservation value (e.g. tramp ants) or health significance (e.g. mosquitoes), and may be the targets of eradication programmes. Historically, such responses have included the use of broad-spectrum insecticides. However, with increasing public awareness of the negative aspects of pesticides, new environmentally friendly and effective techniques are needed. Here, we review and evaluate a range of selective to broad-spectrum tactical options for suppression which either have, or show potential for, integration within arthropod eradication programmes. RESULTS Most of the available technologies have their roots in pest management, but higher efficacy is required. Further refinement may be needed for use in eradication. Integration of several tactics is usually needed, as compatible tools can be used simultaneously to target different parts of the pest life cycle. However, not all technologies are fully compatible; for example, the simultaneous use of mass trapping and the sterile insect technique (SIT) may be suboptimal, although sequential application may still be effective. CONCLUSIONS Broad-spectrum insecticides are generally incompatible with some biologically based technologies such as the SIT, but may be used to reduce the population so that density-dependent tactics can be used. Several novel technologies with fewer nontarget impacts have been proposed in recent years, and need to be properly evaluated for their applicability to insect eradication. Overall, there are still major gaps in surveillance and selective eradication technologies for most insects. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2022-07-03},
	journal = {Pest Management Science},
	author = {Suckling, David M and Stringer, Lloyd D and Stephens, Andrea EA and Woods, Bill and Williams, David G and Baker, Greg and El-Sayed, Ashraf M},
	year = {2014},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ps.3670},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {179--189},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HXIRQDWH\\Suckling et al. - 2014 - From integrated pest management to integrated pest.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\E2LFVA6F\\ps.html:text/html},
}

@article{el-sayed_potential_2006,
	title = {Potential of {Mass} {Trapping} for {Long}-{Term} {Pest} {Management} and {Eradication} of {Invasive} {Species}},
	volume = {99},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-99.5.1550},
	abstract = {Semiochemical-based pest management programs comprise three major approaches that are being used to provide environmentally friendly control methods of insect pests: mass trapping, “lure and kill,” and mating disruption. In this article, we review the potential of mass trapping in long-term pest management as well as in the eradication of invasive species. We discuss similarities and differences between mass trapping and other two main approaches of semiochemical-based pest management programs. We highlight several study cases where mass trapping has been used either in long-term pest management [e.g., codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.); pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders); bark beetles, palm weevils, corn rootworms (Diabrotica spp.); and fruit ßies] or in eradication of invasive species [e.g., gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (L.); and boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis grandis Boheman). We list the critical issues that affect the efÞcacy of mass trapping and compare these with previously published models developed to investigate mass trapping efÞcacy in pest control. We conclude that mass trapping has good potential to suppress or eradicate low-density, isolated pest populations; however, its full potential in pest management has not been adequately realized and therefore encourages further research and development of this technology.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	journal = {Journal of Economic Entomology},
	author = {El-Sayed, A M and Suckling, D M and Wearing, C H and Byers, J A},
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1550--1564},
	file = {El-Sayed et al. - 2006 - Potential of Mass Trapping for Long-Term Pest Mana.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\59XTY52X\\El-Sayed et al. - 2006 - Potential of Mass Trapping for Long-Term Pest Mana.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{stephens_plant_2009,
	title = {Plant community changes after the reduction of an invasive rangeland weed, diffuse knapweed, \textit{{Centaurea} diffusa}},
	volume = {51},
	issn = {1049-9644},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964409001741},
	doi = {10.1016/j.biocontrol.2009.06.015},
	abstract = {The expected outcome of weed control in natural systems is that the decline of a dominant weed will result in an increase in diversity of the plant community but this has seldom been tested. Here we evaluate the response of the plant community following the decline of diffuse knapweed (Centaurea diffusa) in six different pastures at White Lake, BC, Canada over five years. This period followed the establishment, spread and high levels of attack by the introduced European weevil, Larinus minutus, as part of a biological control program. Knapweed declined immediately before and during the study period, but, contrary to expectations, the species richness and diversity of the rangeland plant community did not increase. The absolute cover of native and introduced forbs and grasses increased following knapweed decline, but only the introduced grasses showed a consistent increase in cover relative to the other life-forms. However, unlike in other studies, the native plants dominated the study site. We conclude that the changes in plant communities following successful biological control are variable among programs and that the impact of replacement species must be evaluated in assessing the success of ecological restoration programs that use biological control to manage an undesirable weed.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2022-07-03},
	journal = {Biological Control},
	author = {Stephens, Andrea E. A. and Krannitz, Pam G. and Myers, Judith H.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {140--146},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BKXWSKWC\\Stephens et al. - 2009 - Plant community changes after the reduction of an .pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FIJZAXFZ\\S1049964409001741.html:text/html},
}

@article{kriticos_plant_1999,
	title = {Plant {Population} {Ecology} and {Biological} {Control}: \textit{{Acacia} nilotica} as a {Case} {Study}},
	volume = {16},
	issn = {1049-9644},
	shorttitle = {Plant {Population} {Ecology} and {Biological} {Control}},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964499907466},
	doi = {10.1006/bcon.1999.0746},
	abstract = {The conversion of grasslands and savannas to shrublands and woodlands by invasive weeds is a global problem confounding scientists and land managers. Since the 1960s, prickly acacia, Acacia nilotica ssp. indica, has substantially increased in density and range to become one of Australia's worst tropical rangeland weeds. Although the plant has been classified as a noxious weed for more than 30 years, relatively little research on its biology or ecology occurred until the late 1980s. A program of introducing biological control agents commenced in 1980 and resulted in the release of two insects: one failed to establish and the other has failed to exert any control. We suggest that studies of the population dynamics of a weed should occur prior to implementation of biological control programs. These can be valuable to identify weaknesses that can be exploited and to focus the search for effective agents, thereby enhancing the success rate of biological control efforts. We examine the life history and dispersal mechanisms of A. nilotica with a view to understanding the relative sensitivity of the population to reductions in each lifestage, understanding the vulnerability of each lifestage to biological control, and prioritizing potential control points in the lifecycle. Seedlings and juveniles appear to be the most susceptible lifestages to target for control. They are relatively easy to kill, and significant reductions in their numbers will reduce the overall weed status of the plant.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2022-07-03},
	journal = {Biological Control},
	author = {Kriticos, D. J. and Brown, Joel and Radford, Ian and Nicholas, Mike},
	month = oct,
	year = {1999},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {230--239},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ZSA2AJRM\\Kriticos et al. - 1999 - Plant Population Ecology and Biological Control A.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\E3WTSVDQ\\S1049964499907466.html:text/html},
}

@article{nishimoto_global_2019,
	title = {Global trends in the crop protection industry},
	volume = {44},
	issn = {1348-589X, 1349-0923},
	url = {https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpestics/44/3/44_D19-101/_article},
	doi = {10.1584/jpestics.D19-101},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2022-07-03},
	journal = {Journal of Pesticide Science},
	author = {Nishimoto, Ray},
	month = aug,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {141--147},
	file = {Nishimoto - 2019 - Global trends in the crop protection industry.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\YKXPTRCS\\Nishimoto - 2019 - Global trends in the crop protection industry.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@techreport{senterre_toward_2022,
	type = {Final {Report}},
	title = {Toward a {Seychelles} {Invasive} {Species} {Strategy} and {Action} {Plan} ({ISSAP}): {Biological} factors},
	shorttitle = {Toward a {Seychelles} {Invasive} {Species} {Strategy} and {Action} {Plan} ({ISSAP})},
	url = {https://rgdoi.net/10.13140/RG.2.2.18218.70081},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2022-07-26},
	author = {Senterre, Bruno and Dine, Mariette Laurette Paola},
	year = {2022},
	doi = {10.13140/RG.2.2.18218.70081},
	note = {Publisher: Unpublished},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Senterre and Dine - 2022 - Toward a Seychelles Invasive Species Strategy and .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FBPRC736\\Senterre and Dine - 2022 - Toward a Seychelles Invasive Species Strategy and .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{chua_drastic_2022,
	title = {Drastic decline of flood pulse in the {Cambodian} floodplains ({Mekong} {River} and {Tonle} {Sap} system)},
	volume = {26},
	issn = {1027-5606},
	url = {https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/26/609/2022/},
	doi = {10.5194/hess-26-609-2022},
	abstract = {{\textless}p{\textgreater}{\textless}strong class="journal-contentHeaderColor"{\textgreater}Abstract.{\textless}/strong{\textgreater} The Cambodian floodplains experience a yearly flood pulse that is essential to sustain fisheries and the agricultural calendar. Sixty years of data, from 1960–2019, are used to track the changes to the flood pulse there. We find that minimum water levels over 2010–2019 increased by up to 1.55 m at Kratie and maximum water levels decreased by up to 0.79 m at Prek Kdam when compared to 1960–1991 levels, causing a reduction of the annual flood extent. Concurrently, the duration of the flooding season has decreased by about 26 d (Kampong Cham) and 40 d (Chaktomuk), with the season starting later and ending much earlier. Along the Tonle Sap River, the average annual reverse flow from the Mekong to the Tonle Sap Lake has decreased by 56.5 \%, from 48.7 km{\textless}span class="inline-formula"{\textgreater}$^{\textrm{3}}${\textless}/span{\textgreater} in 1962–1972 to 31.7 km{\textless}span class="inline-formula"{\textgreater}$^{\textrm{3}}${\textless}/span{\textgreater} in 2010–2018. As a result, wet-season water levels at Tonle Sap Lake dropped by 1.05 m in 2010–2019 compared to 1996–2009, corresponding to a 20.6 \% shrinkage of the lake area. We found that upstream contributors such as current hydropower dams cannot fully account for the observed decline in flood pulse. Instead, local anthropogenic causes such as irrigation and channel incision are important drivers. We estimate that water withdrawal in the Cambodian floodplains is occurring at a rate of (2.1 {\textless}span class="inline-formula"{\textgreater}±{\textless}/span{\textgreater} 0.3) km{\textless}span class="inline-formula"{\textgreater}$^{\textrm{3}}${\textless}/span{\textgreater} yr{\textless}span class="inline-formula"{\textgreater}$^{\textrm{−1}}${\textless}/span{\textgreater}. Sediment decline and ongoing sand-mining operations have also caused channel erosion. As the flood pulse is essential for the ecological habitats, fisheries and livelihoods of the region, its reduction will have major implications throughout the basin, from the Tonle Sap system to the Vietnamese Mekong Delta downstream.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}},
	language = {English},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2022-07-26},
	journal = {Hydrology and Earth System Sciences},
	author = {Chua, Samuel De Xun and Lu, Xi Xi and Oeurng, Chantha and Sok, Ty and Grundy-Warr, Carl},
	month = feb,
	year = {2022},
	note = {Publisher: Copernicus GmbH},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {609--625},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\M7GCC4UN\\Chua et al. - 2022 - Drastic decline of flood pulse in the Cambodian fl.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\NYE95XSP\\2022.html:text/html},
}

@article{sor_patterns_2020,
	title = {Patterns of {Mekong} {Mollusc} {Biodiversity}: {Identification} of {Emerging} {Threats} and {Importance} to {Management} and {Livelihoods} in a {Region} of {Globally} {Significant} {Biodiversity} and {Endemism}},
	volume = {12},
	copyright = {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/},
	issn = {2073-4441},
	shorttitle = {Patterns of {Mekong} {Mollusc} {Biodiversity}},
	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/9/2619},
	doi = {10.3390/w12092619},
	abstract = {The Lower Mekong Basin (LMB) is a key biodiversity hotspot. To facilitate conservation and management, we examine mollusc biodiversity patterns and distribution along LMB’s longitudinal gradients, identify environmental drivers, and discuss the importance of these drivers to management. Cluster analysis, redundancy analysis (RDA), and variation partitioning were conducted using mollusc data collected from 63 sampling sites. Results indicated that species diversity is dominated by gastropods (61\%) and bivalves (39\%) and feeding trait diversity by scrapers (52\%) and filter-collectors (37\%). Only 48 species (49\%) out of 98 taxa have been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) including a growing number of invasive species. The lack of complete, up-to-date information highlights the need for more research on both native and alien species. Cluster analysis revealed a clear mollusc biodiversity structure along the LMB’s longitudinal segments. Diversity was lowest in upstream tributaries, increased in upstream main channels, and was highest in downstream channels and the Mekong delta, the exception being the observed high gastropod abundance in Chi-Mun river mouth and Luang Prabang areas. The RDA and variation partitioning demonstrated that combined physical–chemical and climatic conditions are the key drivers of biodiversity patterns. Given the potential spread of invasive alien species and increasing anthropogenic impacts, further ecological research, regular monitoring, and adaptive management are needed to sustain mollusc biodiversity and associated ecosystem services, which contribute to food security, nutrition, and livelihoods in the LMB.},
	language = {en},
	number = {9},
	urldate = {2022-07-26},
	journal = {Water},
	author = {Sor, Ratha and Ngor, Peng Bun and Boets, Pieter and Goethals, Peter L. M. and Lek, Sovan and Hogan, Zeb S. and Park, Young-Seuk},
	month = sep,
	year = {2020},
	note = {Number: 9
Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {2619},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PMN2WT7G\\Sor et al. - 2020 - Patterns of Mekong Mollusc Biodiversity Identific.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3WM595WW\\2619.html:text/html},
}

@article{soukhaphon_impacts_2021,
	title = {The {Impacts} of {Hydropower} {Dams} in the {Mekong} {River} {Basin}: {A} {Review}},
	volume = {13},
	copyright = {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/},
	issn = {2073-4441},
	shorttitle = {The {Impacts} of {Hydropower} {Dams} in the {Mekong} {River} {Basin}},
	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/3/265},
	doi = {10.3390/w13030265},
	abstract = {The Mekong River, well known for its aquatic biodiversity, is important to the social, physical, and economic health of millions living in China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam. This paper explores the social and environmental impacts of several Mekong basin hydropower dams and groupings of dams and the geographies of their impacts. Specifically, we examined the 3S (Sesan, Sekong Srepok) river system in northeastern Cambodia, the Central Highlands of Vietnam, and southern Laos; the Khone Falls area in southern Laos; the lower Mun River Basin in northeastern Thailand; and the upper Mekong River in Yunnan Province, China, northeastern Myanmar, northern Laos, and northern Thailand. Evidence shows that these dams and groupings of dams are affecting fish migrations, river hydrology, and sediment transfers. Such changes are negatively impacting riparian communities up to 1000 km away. Because many communities depend on the river and its resources for their food and livelihood, changes to the river have impacted, and will continue to negatively impact, food and economic security. While social and environmental impact assessments have been carried out for these projects, greater consideration of the scale and cumulative impacts of dams is necessary.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2022-07-26},
	journal = {Water},
	author = {Soukhaphon, Akarath and Baird, Ian G. and Hogan, Zeb S.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2021},
	note = {Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {265},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\87KBT6KZ\\Soukhaphon et al. - 2021 - The Impacts of Hydropower Dams in the Mekong River.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FXUDJJMV\\265.html:text/html},
}

@article{park_worst_2022,
	title = {The worst 2020 saline water intrusion disaster of the past century in the {Mekong} {Delta}: {Impacts}, causes, and management implications},
	volume = {51},
	issn = {1654-7209},
	shorttitle = {The worst 2020 saline water intrusion disaster of the past century in the {Mekong} {Delta}},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-021-01577-z},
	doi = {10.1007/s13280-021-01577-z},
	abstract = {Vietnam Mekong Delta (VMD), the country’s most important food basket, is constantly threatened by drought-infused salinity intrusion (SI). The SI disaster of 2020 is recognized as the worst in recent decades, hence inspiring this perspective article. The authors’ viewpoints on the disaster’s impacts and causes are presented. The arguments presented are mainly drawn from (i) up-to-date publications that report on the recent SI intensification in the VMD and (ii) the power spectral analysis results using water level data. We verified the intensifying SI in the VMD both in its frequency and magnitude and remarked on four of the key SI drivers: (i) upstream hydropower dams, (ii) land subsidence, (iii) the relative sea-level rise, and (iv) riverbed sand mining. Also, a non-exhaustive yet list of recommendable management implications to mitigate the negative effects of the SI is contributed. The mitigation measures must be realized at multiple scales, ranging from pursuing transboundary water diplomacy efforts to managing internal pressures via developing early warnings, restricting illegal sand mining activities, alleviating pressures on groundwater resources, and diversifying agriculture.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2022-07-26},
	journal = {Ambio},
	author = {Park, Edward and Loc, Ho Huu and Van Binh, Doan and Kantoush, Sameh},
	month = mar,
	year = {2022},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {691--699},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Z8JJM657\\Park et al. - 2022 - The worst 2020 saline water intrusion disaster of .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{peyton_horizon_2019,
	title = {Horizon scanning for invasive alien species with the potential to threaten biodiversity and human health on a {Mediterranean} island},
	volume = {21},
	issn = {1573-1464},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-019-01961-7},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-019-01961-7},
	abstract = {Invasive alien species (IAS) are one of the major drivers of change that can negatively affect biodiversity, ecosystem functions and services and human health; islands are particularly vulnerable to biological invasions. Horizon scanning can lead to prioritisation of IAS to inform decision-making and action; its scale and scope can vary depending on the need. We focussed on IAS likely to arrive, establish and affect biodiversity and human health on the Mediterranean island of Cyprus. The scope of the horizon scanning was the entire island of Cyprus. We used a two-step consensus-building process in which experts reviewed and scored lists of alien species on their likelihood of arrival, establishment and potential to affect biodiversity, ecosystems and/or human health in the next 10 years. We reviewed 225 alien species, considered to be currently absent on Cyprus, across taxa and environments. We agreed upon 100 species that constituted very high, high or medium biodiversity risk, often arriving through multiple pathways of introduction. The remaining 125 species were ranked as low risk. The potential impacts on human health were documented for all 225 species; 82 species were considered to have a potentially negative impact on human health ranging from nuisance to disease transmission. The scope of the horizon scanning was the entire island of Cyprus, but the thematic groups also considered the relevance of the top 100 species to the Sovereign Base Areas of Cyprus, given their differing governance. This horizon scan provides the first systematic exercise to identify invasive alien species of potential concern to biodiversity and ecosystems but also human health within the Mediterranean region. The process and outcomes should provide other islands in the region and beyond with baseline data to improve IAS prioritisation and management.},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2022-07-26},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Peyton, Jodey and Martinou, Angeliki F. and Pescott, Oliver L. and Demetriou, Monica and Adriaens, Tim and Arianoutsou, Margarita and Bazos, Ioannis and Bean, Colin W. and Booy, Olaf and Botham, Marc and Britton, J. Robert and Cervia, Javier Lobon and Charilaou, Pantelis and Chartosia, Niki and Dean, Hannah J. and Delipetrou, Pinelopi and Dimitriou, Andreas C. and Dörflinger, Gerald and Fawcett, Jim and Fyttis, Georgios and Galanidis, Alexandros and Galil, Bella and Hadjikyriakou, Thomas and Hadjistylli, Margarita and Ieronymidou, Christina and Jimenez, Carlos and Karachle, Paraskevi and Kassinis, Nikos and Kerametsidis, George and Kirschel, Alexander N. G. and Kleitou, Periklis and Kleitou, Demetris and Manolaki, Paraskevi and Michailidis, Nikolas and Mountford, J. Owen and Nikolaou, Charis and Papatheodoulou, Athina and Payiatas, Giorgios and Ribeiro, Filipe and Rorke, Stephanie L. and Samuel, Yianna and Savvides, Pantelis and Schafer, Stefanie M. and Tarkan, Ali Serhan and Silva-Rocha, Iolanda and Top, Nildeniz and Tricarico, Elena and Turvey, Katherine and Tziortzis, Iakovos and Tzirkalli, Elli and Verreycken, Hugo and Winfield, Ian J. and Zenetos, Argyro and Roy, Helen E.},
	month = jun,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {2107--2125},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\M6UZTN9G\\Peyton et al. - 2019 - Horizon scanning for invasive alien species with t.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{bajer_using_2011,
	title = {Using the {Judas} technique to locate and remove wintertime aggregations of invasive common carp},
	volume = {18},
	issn = {0969997X},
	shorttitle = {Using the {Judas} technique to locate and remove wintertime aggregations of invasive common carp},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2400.2011.00805.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2400.2011.00805.x},
	abstract = {Radio- and acoustic telemetry in three Midwestern lakes demonstrated that common carp, Cyprinus carpio L., aggregate as water temperatures descend below 10 °C. Particularly dense aggregations formed at temperatures {\textless}5 °C, and once located, these aggregations could be removed with an eﬃciency of up to 94\% using seine nets. Carp aggregated just below the surface of the ice (approximately 1.5 m) and rarely descended to warmer waters, which extended down to 10 m. Although aggregations consistently formed close to shore, their locations could not be explained by temperature or dissolved oxygen. The aggregations also moved frequently, making radio-tagged ﬁsh invaluable to locate them. Coldwater aggregations of carp may reﬂect a type of shoaling behaviour and can be exploited with the aid of radio-tagged (Judas) ﬁsh to control this invasive ﬁsh eﬀectively. Similar approaches might be developed for other gregarious invasive ﬁshes.},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2022-07-25},
	journal = {Fisheries Management and Ecology},
	author = {Bajer, P. G. and Chizinski, C. J. and Sorensen, P. W.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {497--505},
	file = {Bajer et al. - 2011 - Using the Judas technique to locate and remove win.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VSJUJL3M\\Bajer et al. - 2011 - Using the Judas technique to locate and remove win.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{van_rees_framework_2022,
	title = {A framework to integrate innovations in invasion science for proactive management},
	volume = {97},
	issn = {1469-185X},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/brv.12859},
	doi = {10.1111/brv.12859},
	abstract = {Invasive alien species (IAS) are a rising threat to biodiversity, national security, and regional economies, with impacts in the hundreds of billions of U.S. dollars annually. Proactive or predictive approaches guided by scientific knowledge are essential to keeping pace with growing impacts of invasions under climate change. Although the rapid development of diverse technologies and approaches has produced tools with the potential to greatly accelerate invasion research and management, innovation has far outpaced implementation and coordination. Technological and methodological syntheses are urgently needed to close the growing implementation gap and facilitate interdisciplinary collaboration and synergy among evolving disciplines. A broad review is necessary to demonstrate the utility and relevance of work in diverse fields to generate actionable science for the ongoing invasion crisis. Here, we review such advances in relevant fields including remote sensing, epidemiology, big data analytics, environmental DNA (eDNA) sampling, genomics, and others, and present a generalized framework for distilling existing and emerging data into products for proactive IAS research and management. This integrated workflow provides a pathway for scientists and practitioners in diverse disciplines to contribute to applied invasion biology in a coordinated, synergistic, and scalable manner.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2022-07-25},
	journal = {Biological Reviews},
	author = {van Rees, Charles B. and Hand, Brian K. and Carter, Sean C. and Bargeron, Chuck and Cline, Timothy J. and Daniel, Wesley and Ferrante, Jason A. and Gaddis, Keith and Hunter, Margaret E. and Jarnevich, Catherine S. and McGeoch, Melodie A. and Morisette, Jeffrey T. and Neilson, Matthew E. and Roy, Helen E. and Rozance, Mary Ann and Sepulveda, Adam and Wallace, Rebekah D. and Whited, Diane and Wilcox, Taylor and Kimball, John S. and Luikart, Gordon},
	year = {2022},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/brv.12859},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {1712--1735},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\5JRGG9PE\\van Rees et al. - 2022 - A framework to integrate innovations in invasion s.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ZLNPPPHA\\brv.html:text/html},
}

@article{truelove_expanding_2022,
	title = {Expanding the temporal and spatial scales of environmental {DNA} research with autonomous sampling},
	volume = {4},
	issn = {2637-4943},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/edn3.299},
	doi = {10.1002/edn3.299},
	abstract = {Environmental DNA (eDNA) is an emerging and powerful method for use in marine research, conservation, and management, yet time- and resource-intensive protocols limit the scale of implementation. Long-range autonomous underwater vehicles equipped with autonomous environmental sample processors (LRAUV-ESPs) provide a new means for scaling up marine eDNA sample collection and processing. Here, we used eDNA metabarcoding of four marker genes (mitochondrial 12S rRNA, bacterial and archaeal 16S rRNA, nuclear 18S rRNA, and mitochondrial COI), which encompass the diversity of marine species from microbes to vertebrates, to demonstrate the efficacy of an LRAUV-ESP in sampling eDNA and assessing community structure in the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. The sequencing results from samples that were autonomously collected were comparable with those collected from a ship at similar locations, times, and depths, supporting previous results that found no significant differences using targeted qPCR. This study demonstrates the potential of equipping autonomous underwater vehicles with ESPs to greatly expand the scale of eDNA sample collection and processing and provide much needed information regarding the changing spatial and temporal patterns of marine biodiversity, especially in many data-poor regions of the world's oceans.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2022-07-25},
	journal = {Environmental DNA},
	author = {Truelove, Nathan K. and Patin, Nastassia V. and Min, Markus and Pitz, Kathleen J. and Preston, Chris M. and Yamahara, Kevan M. and Zhang, Yanwu and Raanan, Ben Y. and Kieft, Brian and Hobson, Brett and Thompson, Luke R. and Goodwin, Kelly D. and Chavez, Francisco P.},
	year = {2022},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/edn3.299},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {972--984},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8IHF246P\\Truelove et al. - 2022 - Expanding the temporal and spatial scales of envir.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\5NDA25BC\\Truelove et al. - Expanding the temporal and spatial scales of envir.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\NUZFEALN\\edn3.html:text/html},
}

@article{trowbridge_long-term_2017,
	title = {Long-term effects of prairie restoration on plant community structure and native population dynamics},
	volume = {25},
	issn = {1526-100X},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/rec.12468},
	doi = {10.1111/rec.12468},
	abstract = {The key to restoring degraded grassland habitats is identifying feasible and effective techniques to reduce the negative impacts of exotic species and promote self-sustaining native populations. It is often difficult to extend monitoring of restoration efforts to evaluate long-term success, but doing so is essential to understanding how initial outcomes change over time. To assess how initial treatment effects persist, we revisited degraded patches of Pacific Northwest prairie habitat 6 years after experimental restoration efforts ceased. We evaluated plant community composition to determine the lasting effects of supplemental native seeding and disturbance treatments (burning, mowing, and herbicide to reduce exotic species). We tracked the persistence of seeded species and measured spread of their populations to evaluate suitability of species for restoration and the ability of the habitat to support native plant populations. We found that plots that received supplemental seeding continued to exhibit higher richness of native species than those left unseeded, and that both seeding and disturbance treatments could positively influence native species abundance over the long term. The initially observed effects of disturbance treatments on reducing exotic grass abundance had diminished, highlighting the importance of long-term monitoring and ongoing control of exotic species. Nevertheless, these treatments significantly influenced the population trajectories of 4 out of 8 seeded native species. There was evidence of spatial advance of most seeded species. Results from extended monitoring confirm that dispersal limitation of native species and difficulties maintaining the reduction of exotic grasses continue to be major barriers to success in restoration of invaded grasslands.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2022-07-27},
	journal = {Restoration Ecology},
	author = {Trowbridge, Charlotte C. and Stanley, Amanda and Kaye, Thomas N. and Dunwiddie, Peter W. and Williams, Jennifer L.},
	year = {2017},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/rec.12468},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {559--568},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CVDPEK3X\\Trowbridge et al. - 2017 - Long-term effects of prairie restoration on plant .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RMYDEI9P\\rec.html:text/html},
}

@article{besacier-monbertrand_short-term_2014,
	title = {Short-{Term} {Impacts} of {Lateral} {Hydrological} {Connectivity} {Restoration} on {Aquatic} {Macroinvertebrates}},
	volume = {30},
	issn = {1535-1467},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/rra.2597},
	doi = {10.1002/rra.2597},
	abstract = {ABSTRACTIn floodplain ecosystems, the lateral hydrological connectivity between the main river channel and the secondary channels plays a major role in shaping both the habitat conditions and the macroinvertebrate diversity. Among other threats, human activities tend to reduce the lateral connectivity, which increases floodplain terrestrialization and induces a loss of aquatic biodiversity. Consequently, the restoration of lateral connectivity is of growing concern. We studied four secondary channels of the Rhône floodplain that were subjected either to no restoration or to three different restoration measures (river flow increase only, flow increase plus dredging and flow increase plus reconnection to the river). Macroinvertebrate and environmental data were analysed one year before and during a period of five years after restoration. We expected a progressive increase of lateral connectivity according to the type of restoration. Changes in macroinvertebrate assemblages were predicted to be towards more rheophilic communities and proportionally related to the changes in lateral connectivity.In the reconnected channel, lateral connectivity increased and remained high five years after restoration. In the dredged channel, the immediate increase of the lateral connectivity metric induced by sediment removal was followed by a rapid decrease. In the unrestored channel and the channel only influenced by flow increase, the metric remained constant in time. The macroinvertebrate composition and the rarefied EPT richness changes were proportionally related to the changes in lateral connectivity. Alien species richness and densities increased progressively in all channels after restoration. Our results showed that modifications of the lateral connectivity lead to predictable changes in macroinvertebrate diversity. Synergistic interactions between restoration and longer-term changes (e.g. climatic change, invasion of alien species) encourage long-term monitoring to assess the durability and trends of restoration measures. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2022-07-27},
	journal = {River Research and Applications},
	author = {Besacier-Monbertrand, A.-L. and Paillex, A. and Castella, E.},
	year = {2014},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/rra.2597},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {557--570},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WZSDTSND\\Besacier-Monbertrand et al. - 2014 - Short-Term Impacts of Lateral Hydrological Connect.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\YVD3QZFF\\rra.html:text/html},
}

@article{nsikani_barriers_2018,
	title = {Barriers to ecosystem restoration presented by soil legacy effects of invasive alien {N2}-fixing woody species: implications for ecological restoration},
	volume = {26},
	issn = {1526-100X},
	shorttitle = {Barriers to ecosystem restoration presented by soil legacy effects of invasive alien {N2}-fixing woody species},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/rec.12669},
	doi = {10.1111/rec.12669},
	abstract = {Impacts of invasive alien N2-fixing woody species and how they can persist as soil legacy effects after invasive species control are well appreciated, but how soil legacy effects can present barriers to restoration is poorly understood. Finding better ways to deal with these barriers to restoration is essential to improving restoration outcomes. In this study, we review 440 studies to identify barriers to restoration and potential management actions for the barriers to restoration, and provide practical application examples of the management actions. Our findings suggest that altered soil microbial communities, depleted native soil seed banks, elevated N status, secondary invasion and weedy native species dominance, and reinvasion are potential barriers to restoration. Furthermore, carbon addition, litter removal, soil microbial treatments, establishing species adapted to low N levels, prescribed burning, classical biological control, grazing, mowing, herbicide or graminicide application, manual weeding, soil N management, soil solarization, weed mats, native species reintroduction, and nurse plants are potential management actions for these barriers to restoration. However, there is little evidence suggesting that several of these barriers to restoration hinder improved restoration outcomes and this could be due to little research on them. More research is needed to assess their relative importance in hindering improved restoration outcomes. Management actions are rarely applied in combination, despite that they often address distinct barriers to restoration. Management actions should be combined into an integrated management effort to improve restoration outcomes.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2022-07-27},
	journal = {Restoration Ecology},
	author = {Nsikani, Mlungele M. and van Wilgen, Brian W. and Gaertner, Mirijam},
	year = {2018},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/rec.12669},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {235--244},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PVXA5QUP\\Nsikani et al. - 2018 - Barriers to ecosystem restoration presented by soi.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XQJ3QZJ9\\rec.html:text/html},
}

@book{mankad_public_2022,
	address = {Australia},
	title = {Public perspectives towards using gene drive for invasive species management in {Australia}},
	isbn = {978-1-4863-1743-1},
	url = {https://publications.csiro.au/rpr/ws/v1/download?pid=csiro:EP2022-1931&dsid=DS1},
	abstract = {This report explores Australian publics' perspectives towards using gene drive for invasive species management in Australia.},
	publisher = {CSIRO},
	author = {Mankad, Aditi and Hobman, Elizabeth V. and Carter, Lucy},
	month = jun,
	year = {2022},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XYNWTQC8\\Mankad et al. - 2022 - Public perspectives towards using gene drive for i.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{kirk_understanding_2019,
	title = {Understanding attitudes on new technologies to manage invasive species},
	volume = {26},
	issn = {2204-4604, 2204-4604},
	url = {https://www.publish.csiro.au/pc/PC18080},
	doi = {10.1071/PC18080},
	abstract = {Invasive animal species threaten global biodiversity. In New Zealand invasive species threaten iconic native species, and scientists are seeking approval to research new technologies that might be capable of eradicating these invasive species. The aim of this research was to understand what New Zealanders with an interest in pest control consider to be the main risks and benefits of introducing new technologies to manage invasive species. We invited key informants to participate in the focus groups, selecting people with knowledge and experience of pest control issues in New Zealand. Data were collected from seven focus groups held in three locations across New Zealand. A thematic analysis of the data was then conducted in which three key themes emerged: concern about the risk of unintended consequences, the benefits of landscape-scale technologies, and New Zealand being an early adopter of new technologies. The focus groups articulated a variety of benefits from introducing new technologies – such as replacing dangerous poisons with non-toxic alternatives – but it was the risks of the new technologies that dominated the discussions. Given these results, we recommend an education and communication strategy focussed on social learning, in conjunction with a codesigned decision-making process, to help establish social licence for the application of potentially controversial technologies.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2022-07-27},
	journal = {Pacific Conservation Biology},
	author = {Kirk, Nick and Kannemeyer, Robyn and Greenaway, Alison and MacDonald, Edy and Stronge, Dean},
	month = jun,
	year = {2019},
	note = {Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {35--44},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\JZWAE23N\\Kirk et al. - 2019 - Understanding attitudes on new technologies to man.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XNQQC3DI\\PC18080.html:text/html},
}

@article{gierus_leveraging_2022,
	title = {Leveraging a natural murine meiotic drive to suppress invasive populations},
	volume = {119},
	copyright = {© 2022, Posted by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. This pre-print is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International), CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, as described at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2213308119},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.2213308119},
	abstract = {Invasive rodents, including house mice, are a major cause of environmental damage and biodiversity loss, particularly in island ecosystems. Eradication can be achieved through the distribution of rodenticide, but this approach is expensive to apply at scale, can have negative impacts (e.g. on non-target species, or through contamination), has animal ethics concerns, and has restrictions on where it can be used. Gene drives, which exhibit biased inheritance, have been proposed as a next generation strategy to control invasive alien pests and disease vectors. However, synthetic gene drives including CRISPR homing drives have proven to be technically challenging to develop in mice. The t haplotype is a naturally-occurring segregation distortion locus with highly biased transmission from heterozygous males. Here we propose a novel gene drive strategy for population suppression, tCRISPR, that leverages t haplotype bias and an embedded SpCas9/gRNA transgene to spread inactivating mutations in a haplosufficient female fertility gene. Using spatially explicit individual-based in silico modelling, we show that polyandry, sperm competition, dispersal, and transmission bias are critical factors for tCRISPR- mediated population suppression. Modelling of realistic parameter values indicates that tCRISPR can eradicate an island population of 200,000 mice while the unmodified t haplotype fails under the same conditions. We also demonstrate feasibility of this approach by engineering tCRISPR mice in a safe split drive format. tCRISPR mice exhibit high transmission of the modified t haplotype, and efficient generation and transmission of inactivating mutations in a recessive female fertility gene, crucially, at levels for which the modelling predicts that population eradication can occur. This is the first example of a feasible gene drive system for invasive alien rodent population control.},
	language = {en},
	number = {46},
	urldate = {2022-07-27},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	author = {Gierus, Luke and Birand, Aysegul and Bunting, Mark D. and Godahewa, Gelshan I. and Piltz, Sandra G. and Oh, Kevin P. and Piaggio, Antoinette J. and Threadgill, David W. and Godwin, John and Edwards, Owain and Cassey, Phillip and Ross, Joshua V. and Prowse, Thomas A. A. and Thomas, Paul Q.},
	year = {2022},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e2213308119},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9GXJCIIW\\Gierus et al. - 2022 - Leveraging a natural murine meiotic drive to suppr.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IGQ4E789\\2022.05.31.html:text/html},
}

@article{chen_smartphone-based_2021,
	title = {A {Smartphone}-{Based} {Application} for {Scale} {Pest} {Detection} {Using} {Multiple}-{Object} {Detection} {Methods}},
	volume = {10},
	copyright = {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/},
	issn = {2079-9292},
	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/4/372},
	doi = {10.3390/electronics10040372},
	abstract = {Taiwan’s economy mainly relies on the export of agricultural products. If even the suspicion of a pest is found in the crop products after they are exported, not only are the agricultural products returned but the whole batch of crops is destroyed, resulting in extreme crop losses. The species of mealybugs, Coccidae, and Diaspididae, which are the primary pests of the scale insect in Taiwan, can not only lead to serious damage to the plants but also severely affect agricultural production. Hence, to recognize the scale pests is an important task in Taiwan’s agricultural field. In this study, we propose an AI-based pest detection system for solving the specific issue of detection of scale pests based on pictures. Deep-learning-based object detection models, such as faster region-based convolutional networks (Faster R-CNNs), single-shot multibox detectors (SSDs), and You Only Look Once v4 (YOLO v4), are employed to detect and localize scale pests in the picture. The experimental results show that YOLO v4 achieved the highest classification accuracy among the algorithms, with 100\% in mealybugs, 89\% in Coccidae, and 97\% in Diaspididae. Meanwhile, the computational performance of YOLO v4 has indicated that it is suitable for real-time application. Moreover, the inference results of the YOLO v4 model further help the end user. A mobile application using the trained scale pest recognition model has been developed to facilitate pest identification in farms, which is helpful in applying appropriate pesticides to reduce crop losses.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2022-08-03},
	journal = {Electronics},
	author = {Chen, Jian-Wen and Lin, Wan-Ju and Cheng, Hui-Jun and Hung, Che-Lun and Lin, Chun-Yuan and Chen, Shu-Pei},
	month = jan,
	year = {2021},
	note = {Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {372},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\B3EV8ZDQ\\Chen et al. - 2021 - A Smartphone-Based Application for Scale Pest Dete.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KYH47K7R\\372.html:text/html},
}

@article{schmidt-lebuhn_online_2017,
	title = {An {Online} {Multi}-{Access} {Identification} {Key} to the {Propagules} of {Selected} {Biosecurity}-{Relevant} {Asteraceae} ({Daisy} or {Sunflower} {Family})},
	volume = {10},
	issn = {1939-7291, 1939-747X},
	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/invasive-plant-science-and-management/article/an-online-multiaccess-identification-key-to-the-propagules-of-selected-biosecurityrelevant-asteraceae-daisy-or-sunflower-family/5ED2E12D973DBA98C99538E4EF8D6622},
	doi = {10.1017/inp.2017.17},
	abstract = {Exotic weed propagules (seeds or fruits) often contaminate goods intended for import into Australia. Biosecurity officers must identify such propagules to manage risks, prevent incursions, and decide on potentially costly actions such as cleaning, treating, or destroying cargo. According to observations made by the Australian Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, more than 20\% of the propagules found by biosecurity officers currently cannot be identified. By far the most important weed families contributing to seed load of imported goods are the grass family (Poaceae) and the daisy family (Asteraceae), accounting together for approximately 80\% of cases. To facilitate fast and secure identification, increase the capabilities of biosecurity staff, and reduce the risk of weed incursions, we have developed an interactive digital identification key to the propagules of an initial priority list of 43 species of Asteraceae.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2022-08-02},
	journal = {Invasive Plant Science and Management},
	author = {Schmidt-Lebuhn, Alexander N. and Norton, Gertraud},
	month = jun,
	year = {2017},
	note = {Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {210--211},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\NBA2XNTN\\Schmidt-Lebuhn and Norton - 2017 - An Online Multi-Access Identification Key to the P.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\T5X3MRJN\\5ED2E12D973DBA98C99538E4EF8D6622.html:text/html},
}

@article{stilgoe_developing_2020,
	title = {Developing a framework for responsible innovation},
	volume = {42},
	doi = {10.1016/j.respol.2013.05.008},
	number = {9},
	journal = {Research Policy},
	author = {Stilgoe, Jack and Owen, Richard and Macnaghten, Phil},
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {1568--1580},
}

@book{burke_handbook_2005,
	title = {Handbook of environmental management and technology.},
	isbn = {978-0-471-72237-3},
	publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Inc.},
	author = {Burke, Gwendolyn and Singh, Ben Ramnarine and Theodore, Louis},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Issue: Ed. 2},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
}

@book{rocamora_biosecurity_2015,
	title = {Biosecurity protocols for protected areas and islands of high biodiversity value in {Seychelles}},
	author = {Rocamora, G.},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@incollection{zachrisson_biological_2020,
	series = {{CABI} {Invasives} {Series}},
	title = {Biological {Control} in {Panama}},
	url = {https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1079/9781789242430.0345},
	booktitle = {Biological {Control} in {Latin} {America} and the {Caribbean}: {Its} {Rich} {History} and {Bright} {Future}},
	publisher = {CABI International},
	author = {Zachrisson, Bruno and Barba, Anobel},
	year = {2020},
	note = {doi: 10.1079/9781789242430.0345},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {345--353},
}

@incollection{cayot_chapter_2021,
	series = {Biodiversity of {World}: {Conservation} from {Genes} to {Landscapes}},
	title = {Chapter 19 - {Invasive} species: {Impacts}, control, and eradication},
	isbn = {978-0-12-817554-5},
	shorttitle = {Chapter 19 - {Invasive} species},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128175545000095},
	abstract = {The flora and fauna of oceanic islands are extremely vulnerable to invasive introduced species. Galapagos giant tortoise species, many critically endangered due to overexploitation by whalers and others, have been negatively impacted by several invasive species over the last two centuries. This chapter reviews the introduced species that impact giant tortoises: their arrival, establishment, and impacts on tortoises and their habitats, and targeted control, eradication, and conservation efforts of the last 60 years. The species reviews are followed by summaries of three major eradication projects aimed at the restoration of island ecosystems and the giant tortoises that inhabit them.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2022-08-31},
	booktitle = {Galapagos {Giant} {Tortoises}},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
	author = {Cayot, Linda J. and Campbell, Karl and Carrión, Victor},
	editor = {Gibbs, James P. and Cayot, Linda J. and Aguilera, Washington Tapia},
	month = jan,
	year = {2021},
	doi = {10.1016/B978-0-12-817554-5.00009-5},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {381--399},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RGKYYBVW\\B9780128175545000095.html:text/html},
}

@incollection{scott_7_1995,
	title = {7 {Classical} biological control of plant pathogens},
	volume = {11},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0736453906800097},
	abstract = {Classical biological control, as shown by successful programmes against weeds and insects, offers considerable advantages over other control methods. It is reasonably permanent, has no harmful side effects, attack is limited to a very small group of related species, agents are self-perpetuating, often density dependent and self-disseminating. This chapter brings a different perspective to the subject of biological control of plant pathogens. Using the example of a major pathogen, Phytophthora cinnamomi, the chapter approaches the question of its control as if it were an introduced weed that was to be subjected to classical biological control. The chapter outlines the theory of classical biological control, provides examples of the wide range of types of organisms and habitats that have been involved in this method, and presents a case for the classical biological control of P. cinnamomi.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2022-08-31},
	booktitle = {Advances in {Plant} {Pathology}},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
	author = {Scott, John K.},
	editor = {Andrews, J. H. and Tommerup, I. C.},
	month = jan,
	year = {1995},
	doi = {10.1016/S0736-4539(06)80009-7},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {131--146},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TBZPXKAV\\Scott - 1995 - 7 Classical biological control of plant pathogens.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\67IZTRBA\\S0736453906800097.html:text/html},
}

@article{schwarzlander_biological_2018,
	title = {Biological control of weeds: an analysis of introductions, rates of establishment and estimates of success, worldwide},
	volume = {63},
	issn = {1573-8248},
	shorttitle = {Biological control of weeds},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-018-9890-8},
	doi = {10.1007/s10526-018-9890-8},
	abstract = {The foremost document that comprehensively reports on biological control introductions against weeds—‘Biological control of weeds: a world catalogue of agents and their target weeds’—has been updated and now includes all deliberate releases made through 2012. It includes data on 1555 intentional releases of 468 biological control agent species used against 175 species of target weeds in 48 plant families, in 90 countries. For 55 (31.4\%) of the target weed species, only one biocontrol agent was introduced. The largest number of agent species (44) was introduced for the biological control of Lantana camara (Verbenaceae). Three insect orders (Coleoptera, Lepidoptera and Diptera) comprised about 80\% of all biocontrol agent species released and releases made. Of the 468 biocontrol agent species introduced, 332 (70.9\%) established in at least one instance. Of the 313 species, for which impact could be categorized, 172 (55.0\%) caused medium, variable or heavy levels of damage (impacts). Of all releases made through 2012, 982 (63.2\%) led to establishment. Forty-two releases were judged too early post-release to categorize impact, leaving 940 releases for which impact analyses were conducted. Similar to agent species, approximately half of the established releases (503 or 53.5\%) caused medium, variable or heavy levels of damage on the target weeds, and almost a quarter of releases (225 or 23.9\%) caused heavy impact. Across all countries and regions, 65.7\% of the weeds targeted for biological control experienced some level of control. These data indicate the value of this practice, on its own, or as a supplement to other methods, in the management of invasive plants.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2022-08-31},
	journal = {BioControl},
	author = {Schwarzländer, M. and Hinz, Hariet L. and Winston, R. L. and Day, M. D.},
	month = jun,
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {319--331},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BL7CQTYP\\Schwarzländer et al. - 2018 - Biological control of weeds an analysis of introd.pdf:application/pdf;Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\NR3GSKJI\\Schwarzländer et al. - 2018 - Biological control of weeds an analysis of introd.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{cowled_use_2022,
	title = {Use of scenario tree modelling to plan freedom from infection surveillance: \textit{{Mycoplasma} bovis} in {New} {Zealand}},
	volume = {198},
	issn = {1873-1716},
	shorttitle = {Use of scenario tree modelling to plan freedom from infection surveillance},
	doi = {10.1016/j.prevetmed.2021.105523},
	abstract = {Since mid-2018, the New Zealand (NZ) Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) has been operating an eradication program for an incursion of Mycoplasma bovis. Although NZ is still delimiting the outbreak, consideration is being given to how freedom from M. bovis will be demonstrated. Rapid demonstration of freedom will minimise the length of the program, significantly reducing its financial burden. This collaborative research was undertaken to help inform planning of surveillance to demonstrate freedom after M. bovis is believed eradicated. Scenario tree modelling (STM) involves assimilating multiple surveillance system components to determine whether disease is absent. STM has infrequently been used to plan appropriate surveillance but this was the approach used here. A stochastic simulation model was implemented in R. The model represented the NZ commercial dairy and non-dairy cattle industries and the current surveillance components that are also planned to be used to gather evidence of absence of M. bovis once it is eradicated. Different surveillance intensities and risk based versus random surveillance were simulated and compared for probability of freedom, financial cost of sampling and testing and the time to demonstrate freedom. The results indicate that the current surveillance components will enable demonstration of freedom. Surveillance components included bulk tank milk testing, herd testing and testing at meat processing plants, predominantly using an imperfect ELISA. Several combinations of surveillance components appeared most efficient achieving {\textgreater}95 \% confidence of freedom over 2-4 years, whilst sampling 4-7 \% of the non-dairy herds and less than 25 \% of dairy herds annually. The results indicate that surveillance intensity can be lower than is currently occurring to support the delimiting phase, thereby saving significant resources in the post eradication phase (proof of freedom phases). Further consideration is required to enable the assumption of 100 \% herd specificity made in the model to be achieved. The ELISA used is very specific, but will yield some false positives that must be resolved to their true status. This may occur for example through modified diagnostic test interpretation (e.g. cut point optimisation at individual and herd level) or resolution of putative false positive herds with epidemiological investigation. In conclusion this research demonstrates the utility of STM for planning surveillance programs, and in this instance has highlighted efficient and effective surveillance components for demonstrating freedom from M. bovis in NZ. It also highlights the need to achieve 100 \% specificity for M. bovis in herds tested during the proof of freedom phases.},
	language = {eng},
	journal = {Preventive Veterinary Medicine},
	author = {Cowled, Brendan D. and Sergeant, Evan S. G. and Leslie, Edwina E. C. and Crosbie, Alexander and Burroughs, Amy and Kingston, Olivia and Neill, Mark and Sawford, Kate and van Andel, Mary},
	month = jan,
	year = {2022},
	pmid = {34774335},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {105523},
}

@article{calero_assessment_2022,
	title = {Assessment of the {Current} {Surveillance} {System} for {Human} {Leptospirosis} in {Ecuador} by {Decision} {Analytic} {Modeling}},
	volume = {10},
	issn = {2296-2565},
	doi = {10.3389/fpubh.2022.711938},
	abstract = {Leptospirosis is a globally disseminated zoonotic disease with no national surveillance systems. On the other hand, surveillance is crucial for improving population health, and surveillance systems produce data that motivates action. Unfortunately, like many other countries, Ecuador put in place a monitoring system that has never been tested. The goal of this study was to use scenario tree modeling to assess the sensitivity of Ecuador's current national surveillance system to human leptospirosis as the basis for an economic assessment of the system. We created a decision-tree model to analyze the current system's sensitivity. The inputs were described as probabilities distributions, and the model assessed the program's sensitivity as an output. The model also considers the geographical and weather variations across Ecuador's three continental regions: Andean, Amazonia, and the Coast. Several data sources were used to create the model, including leptospirosis records from Ecuador's Ministry of Public Health, national and international literature, and expert elicitation, all of which were incorporated in a Bayesian framework. We were able to determine the most critical parameters influencing each scenario's output (CSU) sensitivity through sensitivity analysis. The Coast region had the best sensitivity scenario, with a median of 0.85\% (IC 95\% 0.41-0.99), followed by the Amazonia with a median of 0.54\% (CI 95\% 0.18-0.99) and the Andes with a median of 0.29\% (CI 95\% 0.02-0.89). As per the sensitivity study, the most influential criteria on the system's sensitivity were "Attendance or probability of going to a health center" and "probability of having symptoms," notably for the Coast and Amazonia Regions.},
	language = {eng},
	journal = {Frontiers in Public Health},
	author = {Calero, María Laura and Monti, Gustavo},
	year = {2022},
	pmid = {35309218},
	pmcid = {PMC8927665},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {711938},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TA5JJP3E\\Calero and Monti - 2022 - Assessment of the Current Surveillance System for .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@misc{sergeant_esg_epitools_2018,
	title = {Epitools {Epidemiological} {Calculators}},
	url = {http://epitools.ausvet.com.au.},
	urldate = {2022-08-31},
	journal = {Ausvet},
	author = {{Sergeant, ESG}},
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@techreport{ipbes_methodological_2022,
	address = {Bonn, Germany},
	title = {Methodological assessment of the diverse values and valuation of nature of the {Intergovernmental} {Science}-{Policy} {Platform} on {Biodiversity} and {Ecosystem} {Services}},
	copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Embargoed Access},
	url = {https://zenodo.org/record/6522522},
	abstract = {The values assessment is a ‘methodological assessment regarding the diverse conceptualizations of the multiple values of nature and its benefits, including biodiversity and ecosystem services’ as set out in IPBES/6/INF/9. The overall scope of the values assessment is to assess multiple sources and traditions of knowledge regarding diverse values of nature, including the strengths and weaknesses associated with existing valuation methods and approaches to make such values visible. The assessment provides conceptual and practical tools to aid policymakers in the recognition and accounting of nature’s values in different decision-making contexts. The values assessment provides guidelines, criteria, tools and a road map to navigate the ways in which values play out in decisions, as well as the role values and valuation can have in achieving more sustainable pathways. It should be noted that the assessment does not provide quantifications (e.g., in monetary or other indicators) of the diverse values of nature across the globe as its emphasis is on methodologies. The assessment report is composed of the summary for policymakers together with the six chapters and some front and back matters, which will be added following the ninth session of the Plenary.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2022-08-31},
	institution = {Secretariat of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services},
	author = {{IPBES}},
	collaborator = {Balvanera, Patricia and Pascual, Unai and Christie, Michael and Baptiste, Brigitte and González-Jiménez, David},
	year = {2022},
	doi = {10.5281/ZENODO.6522522},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 3, Chapter 5},
	file = {Zenodo Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6JQTZP6G\\6522523.html:text/html},
}

@article{mcgrannachan_multiregional_2021,
	title = {A multiregional assessment of transnational pathways of introduction},
	volume = {64},
	copyright = {2022 Chris M. McGrannachan, Shyama Pagad, Melodie A. McGeoch},
	issn = {1314-2488},
	url = {https://neobiota.pensoft.net/article/60642/},
	doi = {10.3897/neobiota.64.60642},
	abstract = {Information on the pathways by which alien taxa are introduced to new regions is vital for prioritising policy and management responses to invasions. However, available datasets are often compiled using disparate methods, making comparison and collation of pathway data difficult. Using a standardised framework for recording and categorising pathway data can help to rectify this problem and provide the information necessary to develop indicators for reporting on alien introductions. We combine the Convention on Biological Diversity’s Pathways Categorisation Scheme (CPC) with data compiled by the Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) to report on multiregional trends on alien introduction pathways over the past 200+ years. We found a significant increase in the documented number of multiregional alien introduction events across all pathways of the CPC’s three hierarchical levels. The ‘escape’ pathway is the most common documented pathway used by alien taxa. Transport stowaways via shipping-related pathways are a rapidly increasing contribution to alien introductions. Most alien introduction events were of unknown pathway origin, highlighting the challenge of information gaps in pathway data and reiterating the need for standardised information-gathering practices. Combining the CPC framework with alien introduction pathways data will standardise pathway information and facilitate the development of global indicators of trends in alien introductions and the pathways they use. These indicators have the potential to inform policy and management strategies for preventing future biological invasions and can be downscaled to national and regional levels that are applicable across taxa and ecosystems.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2022-08-31},
	journal = {NeoBiota},
	author = {McGrannachan, Chris M. and Pagad, Shyama and McGeoch, Melodie A.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2021},
	note = {Publisher: Pensoft Publishers},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {43--67},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\68XWA5SR\\McGrannachan et al. - 2021 - A multiregional assessment of transnational pathwa.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FDR9ZMH6\\31.html:text/html},
}

@misc{fao_integrated_2016,
	title = {Integrated {Pest} {Management} {Using} the {Sterile} {Insect} {Technique}},
	url = {https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/sit-brochure.pdf},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Food and Agriculture Organization and Atomic Energy Agency},
	author = {{FAO} and {AEG}},
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Integrated Pest Management Using the Sterile Insec.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\N93ZY62V\\Integrated Pest Management Using the Sterile Insec.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@misc{rspca_what_2019,
	type = {Royal {Society} for the {Prevention} of {Cruelty} to {Animals}, {Australia}},
	title = {What is rabbit calicivirus and how do {I} protect my rabbit from rabbit haemorrhagic disease? – {RSPCA} {Knowledgebase}},
	shorttitle = {What is rabbit calicivirus and how do {I} protect my rabbit from rabbit haemorrhagic disease?},
	url = {https://kb.rspca.org.au/knowledge-base/what-is-rabbit-calicivirus-and-how-do-i-protect-my-rabbit-from-rabbit-haemorrhagic-disease/},
	language = {en-AU},
	urldate = {2022-09-01},
	journal = {RSPCA Knowledgebase},
	author = {{RSPCA}},
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Y7A6DWRU\\what-is-rabbit-calicivirus-and-how-do-i-protect-my-rabbit-from-rabbit-haemorrhagic-disease.html:text/html},
}

@article{schirrmeier_pathogenic_1999,
	title = {Pathogenic, antigenic and molecular properties of rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus ({RHDV}) isolated from vaccinated rabbits: detection and characterization of antigenic variants},
	volume = {144},
	doi = {10.1007/s007050050538},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Archives of virology},
	author = {Schirrmeier, H. and Reimann, I. and Köllner, B. and Granzow, H.},
	year = {1999},
	note = {ISBN: 1432-8798
Publisher: Springer},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {719--735},
}

@article{birand_gene_2022,
	title = {Gene drives for vertebrate pest control: {Realistic} spatial modelling of eradication probabilities and times for island mouse populations},
	volume = {31},
	issn = {0962-1083, 1365-294X},
	shorttitle = {Gene drives for vertebrate pest control},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mec.16361},
	doi = {10.1111/mec.16361},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2022-09-01},
	journal = {Molecular Ecology},
	author = {Birand, Aysegul and Cassey, Phillip and Ross, Joshua V. and Russell, James C. and Thomas, Paul and Prowse, Thomas A. A.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2022},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1907--1923},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\U43KR748\\Birand et al. - 2022 - Gene drives for vertebrate pest control Realistic.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@incollection{dantonio_invasive_2016,
	address = {Washington, DC},
	title = {Invasive {Species} and {Restoration} {Challenges}},
	isbn = {978-1-61091-698-1},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-698-1_8},
	abstract = {Established populations of nonnative plant species occur in most ecosystems. The ecological effects of these invaders can vary from benign to substantial, while management perspectives on them range from beneficial to harmful. In this chapter we focus on those nonnative plant species considered ‘harmful’, defined here as having an ecological and/or economic impact undesirable to management and they are typical targets of management and restoration actions. For information on animal invaders, see Simberloff and Rejmanek (2010). Harmful invaders have been variously referred to as “invasive” (Mack et al. 2000) or “transformer” plant species (Richardson et al. 2000). While there is some management concern over rapidly spreading native species (Carey et al. 2012), we use the term invasive in the sense of Richardson et al. (2000): nonnative (alien, nonindigenous or exotic) species with the potential for rapid population growth. In many cases ecological impacts of the species have not been measured. Within a restoration context, we assume invasive species would be a target when they (1) already dominate a restoration site or its seedbank and are difficult to remove, (2) may leave behind legacies after removal, or (3) could invade a restoration site and co-opt the direction of postdisturbance/restoration succession by interfering with desired species.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2022-09-01},
	booktitle = {Foundations of {Restoration} {Ecology}},
	publisher = {Island Press/Center for Resource Economics},
	author = {D’Antonio, Carla M. and August-Schmidt, Elizabeth and Fernandez-Going, Barbara},
	editor = {Palmer, Margaret A. and Zedler, Joy B. and Falk, Donald A.},
	year = {2016},
	doi = {10.5822/978-1-61091-698-1_8},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {216--244},
}

@incollection{robinson_open-source_2017,
	address = {Cambridge},
	edition = {1},
	title = {Open-{Source} {Intelligence} {Gathering} and {Open}-{Analysis} {Intelligence} for {Biosecurity}},
	isbn = {978-1-139-01960-6 978-0-521-76596-1 978-0-521-14674-6},
	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9781139019606%23CN-bp-4/type/book_part},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2022-09-01},
	booktitle = {Invasive {Species}: {Risk} {Assessment} and {Management}},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	author = {Grossel, Geoff and Lyon, Aidan and Nunn, Mike},
	editor = {Robinson, Andrew P. and Walshe, Terry and Burgman, Mark A. and Nunn, Mike},
	month = jun,
	year = {2017},
	doi = {10.1017/9781139019606.005},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {84--92},
	file = {Grossel et al. - 2017 - Open-Source Intelligence Gathering and Open-Analys.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\7GVS3ERL\\Grossel et al. - 2017 - Open-Source Intelligence Gathering and Open-Analys.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{holman_detection_2019,
	title = {Detection of introduced and resident marine species using environmental {DNA} metabarcoding of sediment and water},
	volume = {9},
	copyright = {2019 The Author(s)},
	issn = {2045-2322},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-47899-7},
	doi = {10.1038/s41598-019-47899-7},
	abstract = {Environmental DNA (eDNA) surveys are increasingly being used for biodiversity monitoring, principally because they are sensitive and can provide high resolution community composition data. Despite considerable progress in recent years, eDNA studies examining how different environmental sample types can affect species detectability remain rare. Comparisons of environmental samples are especially important for providing best practice guidance on early detection and subsequent mitigation of non-indigenous species. Here we used eDNA metabarcoding of COI (cytochrome c oxidase subunit I) and 18S (nuclear small subunit ribosomal DNA) genes to compare community composition between sediment and water samples in artificial coastal sites across the United Kingdom. We first detected markedly different communities and a consistently greater number of distinct operational taxonomic units in sediment compared to water. We then compared our eDNA datasets with previously published rapid assessment biodiversity surveys and found excellent concordance among the different survey techniques. Finally, our eDNA surveys detected many non-indigenous species, including several newly introduced species, highlighting the utility of eDNA metabarcoding for both early detection and temporal / spatial monitoring of non-indigenous species. We conclude that careful consideration on environmental sample type is needed when conducting eDNA surveys, especially for studies assessing community change.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2022-09-01},
	journal = {Scientific Reports},
	author = {Holman, Luke E. and de Bruyn, Mark and Creer, Simon and Carvalho, Gary and Robidart, Julie and Rius, Marc},
	month = aug,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {11559},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\2IMBK9HU\\Holman et al. - 2019 - Detection of introduced and resident marine specie.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\N3UTWRP8\\s41598-019-47899-7.html:text/html},
}

@article{moser_biosecurity_2020,
	title = {Biosecurity {Dogs} {Detect} {Live} {Insects} after {Training} with {Odor}-{Proxy} {Training} {Aids}: {Scent} {Extract} and {Dead} {Specimens}},
	volume = {45},
	issn = {1464-3553},
	shorttitle = {Biosecurity {Dogs} {Detect} {Live} {Insects} after {Training} with {Odor}-{Proxy} {Training} {Aids}},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/chemse/bjaa001},
	doi = {10.1093/chemse/bjaa001},
	abstract = {Detector dogs could be trained to find invasive insect pests at borders before they establish in new areas. However, without access to the live insects themselves, odor training aids are needed to condition dogs to their scent. This proof-of-concept study assessed 2 potential training aids for insect detection: a scent extract and dead specimens of the target species. Using Musgraveia sulciventris (Hemiptera: Tessaratomidae) as an experimental model, gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analyses were carried out to compare the chemical headspaces that make up the odors of live specimens and these 2 training aids. This was then followed by canine scent-detection testing to investigate biosecurity detector dogs’ (n = 4) responses to training in an ecologically valid context. Both the scent extract and the dead specimens shared the majority of their volatile organic compounds (VOCs) with live insects. Of the dogs trained with scent extract (n = 2), both were able to detect the live insects accurately, and of those trained with dead specimens (n = 2), one detected the live insects accurately. These findings lend support for these training aids as odor-proxies for live insects—particularly scent extract, which is a relatively novel product with the potential for broad application to facilitate and improve insect-detection training.},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2022-09-01},
	journal = {Chemical Senses},
	author = {Moser, Ariella Y and Brown, Wendy Y and Bizo, Lewis A and Andrew, Nigel R and Taylor, Michelle K},
	month = apr,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {179--186},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ZDEN225Q\\Moser et al. - 2020 - Biosecurity Dogs Detect Live Insects after Trainin.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Q6WQLNXT\\5699749.html:text/html},
}

@article{khajuria_development_2018,
	title = {Development and characterization of the first {dsRNA}-resistant insect population from western corn rootworm, \textit{{Diabrotica} virgifera virgifera} {LeConte}},
	volume = {13},
	issn = {1932-6203},
	url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0197059},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0197059},
	abstract = {The use of dsRNA to control insect pests via the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway is being explored by researchers globally. However, with every new class of insect control compounds, the evolution of insect resistance needs to be considered, and understanding resistance mechanisms is essential in designing durable technologies and effective resistance management strategies. To gain insight into insect resistance to dsRNA, a field screen with subsequent laboratory selection was used to establish a population of DvSnf7 dsRNA-resistant western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, a major maize insect pest. WCR resistant to ingested DvSnf7 dsRNA had impaired luminal uptake and resistance was not DvSnf7 dsRNA-specific, as indicated by cross resistance to all other dsRNAs tested. No resistance to the Bacillus thuringiensis Cry3Bb1 protein was observed. DvSnf7 dsRNA resistance was inherited recessively, located on a single locus, and autosomal. Together these findings will provide insights for dsRNA deployment for insect pest control.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2022-09-01},
	journal = {PLoS ONE},
	author = {Khajuria, Chitvan and Ivashuta, Sergey and Wiggins, Elizabeth and Flagel, Lex and Moar, William and Pleau, Michael and Miller, Kaylee and Zhang, Yuanji and Ramaseshadri, Parthasarathy and Jiang, Changjian and Hodge, Tracey and Jensen, Peter and Chen, Mao and Gowda, Anilkumar and McNulty, Brian and Vazquez, Cara and Bolognesi, Renata and Haas, Jeffrey and Head, Graham and Clark, Thomas},
	month = may,
	year = {2018},
	note = {Publisher: Public Library of Science},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e0197059},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\5C4DJKZK\\Khajuria et al. - 2018 - Development and characterization of the first dsRN.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DGQNL48M\\article.html:text/html},
}

@article{spatz_global_2022,
	title = {The global contribution of invasive vertebrate eradication as a key island restoration tool},
	volume = {12},
	copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
	issn = {2045-2322},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-14982-5},
	doi = {10.1038/s41598-022-14982-5},
	abstract = {Islands are global hotspots for biodiversity and extinction, representing {\textasciitilde} 5\% of Earth’s land area alongside 40\% of globally threatened vertebrates and 61\% of global extinctions since the 1500s. Invasive species are the primary driver of native biodiversity loss on islands, though eradication of invasive species from islands has been effective at halting or reversing these trends. A global compendium of this conservation tool is essential for scaling best-practices and enabling innovations to maximize biodiversity outcomes. Here, we synthesize over 100 years of invasive vertebrate eradications from islands, comprising 1550 eradication attempts on 998 islands, with an 88\% success rate. We show a significant growth in eradication activity since the 1980s, primarily driven by rodent eradications. The annual number of eradications on islands peaked in the mid-2000s, but the annual area treated continues to rise dramatically. This trend reflects increases in removal efficacy and project complexity, generating increased conservation gains. Our synthesis demonstrates the collective contribution of national interventions towards global biodiversity outcomes. Further investment in invasive vertebrate eradications from islands will expand biodiversity conservation while strengthening biodiversity resilience to climate change and creating co-benefits for human societies.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2022-09-01},
	journal = {Scientific Reports},
	author = {Spatz, Dena R. and Holmes, Nick D. and Will, David J. and Hein, Stella and Carter, Zachary T. and Fewster, Rachel M. and Keitt, Bradford and Genovesi, Piero and Samaniego, Araceli and Croll, Donald A. and Tershy, Bernie R. and Russell, James C.},
	month = aug,
	year = {2022},
	note = {Number: 1
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {13391},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WNU42A9K\\Spatz et al. - 2022 - The global contribution of invasive vertebrate era.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ZPMC5SJB\\s41598-022-14982-5.html:text/html;The global contribution of invasive vertebrate eradication as a key island restoration tool | Scientific Reports:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QCS74RIJ\\s41598-022-14982-5.html:text/html},
}

@article{vimercati_does_2017,
	title = {Does restricted access limit management of invasive urban frogs?},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {1387-3547, 1573-1464},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10530-017-1599-6},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-017-1599-6},
	language = {en},
	number = {12},
	urldate = {2022-09-02},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Vimercati, Giovanni and Davies, Sarah J. and Hui, Cang and Measey, John},
	month = dec,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {3659--3674},
	file = {Submitted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\A3IBRMH7\\Vimercati et al. - 2017 - Does restricted access limit management of invasiv.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{kriticos_climate_2003,
	title = {Climate change and the potential distribution of an invasive alien plant: \textit{{Acacia} nilotica} ssp. \textit{indica} in {Australia}},
	volume = {40},
	issn = {00218901},
	shorttitle = {Climate change and the potential distribution of an invasive alien plant},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2003.00777.x},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1365-2664.2003.00777.x},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2022-09-02},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {Kriticos, D. J. and Sutherst, R. W. and Brown, J. R. and Adkins, S. W. and Maywald, G. F.},
	month = feb,
	year = {2003},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {111--124},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EVZ54ZSR\\Kriticos et al. - 2003 - Climate change and the potential distribution of a.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FS5VFYUK\\j.1365-2664.2003.00777.html:text/html},
}

@article{kadoya_predicting_2010,
	title = {Predicting the rate of range expansion of an invasive alien bumblebee (\textit{{Bombus} terrestris}) using a stochastic spatio-temporal model},
	volume = {143},
	issn = {00063207},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0006320710000716},
	doi = {10.1016/j.biocon.2010.02.030},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2022-09-02},
	journal = {Biological Conservation},
	author = {Kadoya, Taku and Washitani, Izumi},
	month = may,
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1228--1235},
}

@article{wadsworth_simulating_2000,
	title = {Simulating the spread and management of alien riparian weeds: are they out of control?},
	volume = {37},
	issn = {0021-8901, 1365-2664},
	shorttitle = {Simulating the spread and management of alien riparian weeds},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2000.00551.x},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1365-2664.2000.00551.x},
	language = {en},
	number = {s1},
	urldate = {2022-09-02},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {Wadsworth, R.A. and Collingham, Y.C. and Willis, S.G. and Huntley, B. and Hulme, P.E.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2000},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {28--38},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4P4I7DS9\\Wadsworth et al. - 2000 - Simulating the spread and management of alien ripa.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{cacho_allocating_2010,
	title = {Allocating surveillance effort in the management of invasive species: {A} spatially-explicit model},
	volume = {25},
	issn = {13648152},
	shorttitle = {Allocating surveillance effort in the management of invasive species},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1364815209002862},
	doi = {10.1016/j.envsoft.2009.10.014},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2022-09-02},
	journal = {Environmental Modelling \& Software},
	author = {Cacho, Oscar J. and Spring, Daniel and Hester, Susan and Mac Nally, Ralph},
	month = apr,
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {444--454},
}

@article{kovacs_influence_2011,
	title = {The influence of satellite populations of emerald ash borer on projected economic costs in {U}.{S}. communities, 2010–2020},
	volume = {92},
	issn = {03014797},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0301479711001095},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.03.043},
	language = {en},
	number = {9},
	urldate = {2022-09-02},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Management},
	author = {Kovacs, Kent F. and Mercader, Rodrigo J. and Haight, Robert G. and Siegert, Nathan W. and McCullough, Deborah G. and Liebhold, Andrew M.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {2170--2181},
}

@article{lenzner_ipbes_2021,
	title = {{IPBES} {IAS} assessment, data management report for {Scenarios} and {Models} {Liaison}},
	copyright = {Restricted Access},
	url = {https://zenodo.org/record/5706521},
	doi = {10.5281/ZENODO.5706521},
	abstract = {- Systematic literature review has been conducted by authors to analyse scenarios and models aspect of invasive alien species for IPBES thematic assessment of invasive alien species and their control. - List of references extracted from a search in ISI Web of Science and Scopus including information on the Authors, Title, Keywords, Abstracts and Journal. This search was based on a predefined set of keywords related to alien species, scenarios and models. The extracted references were screened in an inclusion/exclusion procedure to select relevant references for the extended literature review. - Full references of the selected references (as pdf) that have been identified in the inclusion/exclusion procedure for the extended literature review.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2022-09-02},
	author = {Lenzner, Bernd and Vicente, Joana and Roy, Helen E.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2021},
	note = {Publisher: Zenodo
Version Number: 1},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{graham_use_2021,
	title = {Use of spatio-temporal habitat suitability modelling to prioritise areas for common carp biocontrol in {Australia} using the virus {CyHV}-3},
	volume = {295},
	issn = {0301-4797},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301479721011233},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113061},
	abstract = {Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) are an invasive species of the rivers and waterways of south-eastern Australia, implicated in the serious decline of many native fish species. Over the past 50 years a variety of control options have been explored, all of which to date have proved either ineffective or cost prohibitive. Most recently the use of cyprinid herpesvirus 3 (CyHV-3) has been proposed as a biocontrol agent, but to assess the risks and benefits of this, as well as to develop a strategy for the release of the virus, a knowledge of the fundamental processes driving carp distribution and abundance is required. To this end, we developed a novel process-based modelling framework that integrates expert opinion with spatio-temporal datasets via the construction of a Bayesian Network. The resulting weekly networks thus enabled an estimate of the habitat suitability for carp across a range of hydrological habitats in south-eastern Australia, covering five diverse catchment areas encompassing in total a drainage area of 132,129 km2 over a period of 17–27 years. This showed that while suitability for adult and subadult carp was medium-high across most habitats throughout the period, nevertheless the majority of habitats were poorly suited for the recruitment of larvae and young-of-year (YOY). Instead, high population abundance was confirmed to depend on a small number of recruitment hotspots which occur in years of favourable inundation. Quantification of the underlying ecological drivers of carp abundance thus makes possible detailed planning by focusing on critical weaknesses in the population biology of carp. More specifically, it permits the rational planning for population reduction using the biocontrol agent, CyHV-3, targeting areas where the total population density is above a “damage threshold” of approximately 100 kg/ha.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2022-09-02},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Management},
	author = {Graham, K. and Gilligan, D. and Brown, P. and van Klinken, R. D. and McColl, K. A. and Durr, P. A.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {113061},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6AAAMVZM\\Graham et al. - 2021 - Use of spatio-temporal habitat suitability modelli.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EIKRCDJY\\S0301479721011233.html:text/html},
}

@article{dinis_can_2020,
	title = {Can {Niche} {Dynamics} and {Distribution} {Modeling} {Predict} the {Success} of {Invasive} {Species} {Management} {Using} {Biocontrol}? {Insights} from \textit{{Acacia} longifolia} in {Portugal}},
	volume = {8},
	issn = {2296-701X},
	shorttitle = {Can {Niche} {Dynamics} and {Distribution} {Modeling} {Predict} the {Success} of {Invasive} {Species} {Management} {Using} {Biocontrol}?},
	url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2020.576667},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.576667},
	abstract = {Biological invasions are among the major contemporary threats to biodiversity. Biocontrol has a long history as a safe and effective strategy for the control of invasive species in several world regions, yet the life history and ecological requirements of biocontrol agents are often poorly understood. Species distribution models and assessments of niche overlap and dynamics constitute a way to quantify and compare ecological niches and are widely used for predicting biological invasions. While these tools can also be valuable to predict the effectiveness of biocontrol programs and anticipate whether biocontrol agents can establish on areas targeted for control, they remain underutilized for this purpose. In this work, species distribution models and comparisons of niche dynamics are used to predict the success of the ongoing biocontrol program for Acacia longifolia in Portugal, and potentially along the Mediterranean Basin, using the Australian gall-forming wasp Trichilogaster acaciaelongifoliae, previously released in South Africa. Niches of both the invasive plant and the biocontrol agent were found to be highly similar and to remain conserved through the introduction process. Distribution models identify suitable climatic areas for A. longifolia in 19\% of the Mediterranean Basin and predict successful establishment of T. acaciaelongifoliae in 41\% of the suitable area for A. longifolia, despite excluding a few locations where very recent establishment occurred. These results allow us to quantify the risk of future A. longifolia invasion and potential success of biocontrol, as well as establish a comparative framework for similar programs being considered in other regions of the world dealing with A. longifolia invasions.},
	urldate = {2022-09-02},
	journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution},
	author = {Dinis, Marco and Vicente, Joana R. and César de Sá, Nuno and López-Núñez, Francisco A. and Marchante, Elizabete and Marchante, Hélia},
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EEZUS8AP\\Dinis et al. - 2020 - Can Niche Dynamics and Distribution Modeling Predi.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@misc{fao_recommendations_2006,
	title = {Recommendations for improved weed management},
	url = {https://www.fao.org/3/a0884e/a0884e00.pdf},
	publisher = {FAO},
	author = {{FAO}},
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{muraleedharan_economic_2000,
	title = {The economic impact of \textit{{Mikania} micrantha} on teak plantations in {Kerala}.},
	volume = {23},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Indian Journal of Forestry},
	author = {Muraleedharan, P. K. and Anitha, V.},
	year = {2000},
	note = {ISBN: 0971-9431
Publisher: Indian Journal of Forestry},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {248--251},
}

@inproceedings{day_distribution_2011,
	title = {The distribution and socio-economic impacts of \textit{{Mikania} micrantha} ({Asteraceae}) in {Papua} {New} {Guinea} and {Fiji} and prospects for its biocontrol},
	volume = {1},
	isbn = {978-0-9871961-0-1},
	url = {https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/files/9704340/29497_Weston_23rd%20APWSS%20Conference%20Proceedings%20Vol%201.pdf},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 23rd {Asian}-{Pacific} {Weed} {Science} {Society} {Conference}. {Asian}-{Pacific} {Weed} {Science} {Society}},
	publisher = {Cairns Australia},
	author = {Day, Michael D. and Kawi, A. and Tunabuna, A. and Fidelis, J. and Swamy, B. and Ratutuni, J. and Saul-Maora, J. and Dewhurst, C. F. and Orapa, W.},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {146--153},
}

@article{sosa_educational_2021,
	title = {The educational community and its knowledge and perceptions of native and invasive alien species},
	volume = {11},
	copyright = {2021 The Author(s)},
	issn = {2045-2322},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-00683-y},
	doi = {10.1038/s41598-021-00683-y},
	abstract = {Environmental education seeks to foster an appreciation for nature and the impact of humans on it while introducing citizens to scientific thinking. Biological invasions affect different aspects of life on earth and mandate urgent management actions. Education and public awareness are strongly recommended for successful prevention and management of invasive alien species (IAS). This work presents a study on knowledge and perception of the educational community of Argentina about native species and IAS. We designed an on-line semi-structured questionnaire to examine perception of the environment, recognition of native species and IAS and awareness about biological invasions. Educators recognised an important number of biotic components, mostly represented by trees, birds and mammals. Recognition of native species and IAS, and awareness of biological invasions were different between NST (Natural Science Teachers) and non-NST. Respondents had different performances when they were exposed to recognising native species though written names or photographs. Out of 532 respondents, 56\% knew what biological invasions are, 21\% answered “Maybe” and 23\% had never heard about them. We need to foster capacity-building and encourage a two-way communication between educators and scientists, formally and informally, to engage the participation of the whole society in recognition, prevention and management of IAS.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2022-09-02},
	journal = {Scientific Reports},
	author = {Sosa, Alejandro J. and Jiménez, Nadia L. and Faltlhauser, Ana C. and Righetti, Tomás and Mc Kay, Fernando and Bruzzone, Octavio A. and Stiers, Iris and Fernández Souto, Adriana},
	month = nov,
	year = {2021},
	note = {Number: 1
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {21474},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\U7NT393T\\Sosa et al. - 2021 - The educational community and its knowledge and pe.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\X7UB3BZX\\s41598-021-00683-y.html:text/html},
}

@article{hieda_ludwigia_2020,
	title = {\textit{{Ludwigia} grandiflora }({Michx}.) {Greuter} \& {Burdet} subsp. \textit{hexapetala} ({Hook}. \& {Arn}.) {G}. {L}. {Nesom} \& {Kartesz}, an {Invasive} {Aquatic} {Plant} in {Lake} {Biwa}, the {Largest} {Lake} in {Japan}},
	volume = {71},
	issn = {2189-7042},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.18942/apg.201911},
	doi = {10.18942/apg.201911},
	abstract = {Ludwigia grandiflora (Michx.) Greuter \& Burdet is an invasive aquatic plant native to an area ranging from the southeastern United States to South America. In previous reports, L. grandiflora in Lake Biwa has been identified as L. grandiflora subsp. grandiflora, a hexaploid subspecies (2n = 48) or L. grandiflora sensu lato. Species of Ludwigia sect. Jussiaea, are morphologically very similar. Morphological characters, especially floral characters and cytology (chromosome number) have been used to identify species and subspecies. In our study, the morphological characteristics of L. grandiflora in Lake Biwa substantially corresponded to those of L. grandiflora subsp. hexapetala (Hook. \& Arn.) G. L. Nesom \& Kartesz, a decaploid (2n = 80) subspecies. The chromosome number of L. grandiflora in Lake Biwa was 2n = ca. 80, the same as in L. grandiflora subsp. hexapetala (2n = 80). Importantly, L. grandiflora in Lake Biwa is not L. grandiflora subsp. grandiflora, but rather L. grandiflora subsp. hexapetala. This re-identification has implications for management in Lake Biwa, since the life history of L. grandiflora subsp. hexapetala has been studied in Europe.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2022-09-02},
	journal = {Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica},
	author = {Hieda, Shinya and Kaneko, Yuko and Nakagawa, Masato and Noma, Naohiko},
	month = feb,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {65--71},
	file = {Hieda et al. - 2020 - Ludwigia grandiflora (Michx.) Greuter & Bur.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4GMFTW3D\\Hieda et al. - 2020 - Ludwigia grandiflora (Michx.) Greuter & Bur.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{nunes_red_2017,
	title = {Red swamp crayfish, \textit{{Procambarus} clarkii} , found in {South} {Africa} 22 years after attempted eradication},
	volume = {27},
	issn = {10527613},
	shorttitle = {Red swamp crayfish, \textit{{Procambarus} clarkii} , found in {South} {Africa} 22 years after attempted eradication},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aqc.2741},
	doi = {10.1002/aqc.2741},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2022-09-02},
	journal = {Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems},
	author = {Nunes, Ana L. and Hoffman, Andries C. and Zengeya, Tsungai A. and Measey, G. John and Weyl, Olaf LF},
	month = dec,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1334--1340},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EN4HQIXP\\aqc.html:text/html},
}

@article{oficialdegui_one_2020,
	title = {One century away from home: how the red swamp crayfish took over the world},
	volume = {30},
	issn = {0960-3166, 1573-5184},
	shorttitle = {One century away from home},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11160-020-09594-z},
	doi = {10.1007/s11160-020-09594-z},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2022-09-02},
	journal = {Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries},
	author = {Oficialdegui, Francisco J. and Sánchez, Marta I. and Clavero, Miguel},
	month = mar,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {121--135},
	file = {Submitted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WCHXGXIV\\Oficialdegui et al. - 2020 - One century away from home how the red swamp cray.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{sharov_model_1998,
	title = {Model of slowing the spread of gypsy moth ({Lepidoptera}: {Lymantriidae}) with a barrier zone},
	volume = {8},
	doi = {10.2307/2640970},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Ecological applications},
	author = {Sharov, Alexei A. and Liebhold, Andrew M.},
	year = {1998},
	note = {ISBN: 1939-5582
Publisher: Wiley Online Library},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1170--1179},
}

@article{sharov_slow_2002,
	title = {“{Slow} {The} {Spread}”: {A} {National} {Program} to {Contain} the {Gypsy} {Moth}},
	volume = {100},
	issn = {0022-1201},
	shorttitle = {“{Slow} {The} {Spread}”},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/jof/100.5.30},
	doi = {10.1093/jof/100.5.30},
	abstract = {Invasions by alien species can cause substantial damage to our forest resources. The gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) represents one example of this problem, and we present here a new strategy for its management that concentrates on containment rather than suppression of outbreaks. The “Slow the Spread” project is a combined federal and state government effort to slow gypsy moth spread by detecting isolated colonies in grids of pheromone-baited traps placed along the expanding population front from Wisconsin to North Carolina. Detected colonies are treated using Bacillus thuringiensis or mating disruption. Analyses to date indicate that this project has reduced spread by more than 50 percent.},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2022-09-02},
	journal = {Journal of Forestry},
	author = {Sharov, A.A. and Leonard, D. and Liebhold, A.M. and Roberts, E.A. and Dickerson, W.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2002},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {30--36},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RUFP7S7N\\Sharov et al. - 2002 - “Slow The Spread” A National Program to Contain t.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\A99I8YZZ\\4608639.html:text/html},
}

@article{grice_containment_2013,
	title = {Containment as a strategic option for managing plant invasion},
	volume = {28},
	issn = {0815-2195},
	url = {https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/ielapa.685341871862730},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Plant Protection Quarterly},
	author = {Grice, A. C. and Clarkson, John D. and Murphy, Helen T. and Fletcher, Cameron S. and Westcott, David A.},
	year = {2013},
	note = {ISBN: 0815-2195},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {62--65},
}

@inproceedings{grice_containment_2012,
	address = {Melbourne, Victoria, Australia},
	title = {Containment: the state of play},
	isbn = {978-1-62993-288-0},
	url = {https://caws.org.nz/old-site/awc/2012/awc201213201.pdf},
	booktitle = {Developing solutions to evolving weed problems. 18th {Australasian} {Weeds} {Conference}},
	publisher = {Weed Science Society of Victoria Inc.},
	author = {Grice, A. C. and Clarkson, J. R. and Friedel, M. H. and Murphy, H. T. and Fletcher, C. S. and Westcott, D. A.},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {320--324},
}

@misc{dfo_science_2021,
	title = {Science {Advisory} {Report} 2021/043},
	url = {https://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/csas-sccs/Publications/SAR-AS/2021/2021_043-eng.html},
	abstract = {Science Advisory Report 2021/043},
	language = {eng},
	urldate = {2022-09-02},
	journal = {Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Government of Canada},
	author = {{DFO}},
	month = dec,
	year = {2021},
	note = {Last Modified: 2022-01-26},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6ZQR2Y53\\2021_043-eng.html:text/html},
}

@incollection{mccluskey_use_2003,
	title = {Use of sentinel herds in monitoring and surveillance systems},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470344866.ch8},
	booktitle = {Animal disease surveillance and survey systems: methods and applications},
	publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	author = {McCluskey, B. J. and Salman, M. D.},
	year = {2003},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {119--133},
}

@article{browne_use_2006,
	title = {The use of scent-detection dogs},
	volume = {59},
	url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261663456},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Irish Veterinary Journal},
	author = {Browne, Clare and Stafford, Kevin and Fordham, Robin},
	year = {2006},
	note = {ISBN: 0368-0762
Publisher: R\&W PBLICATIONS (NEWMARKET) LTD},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {97--104},
	file = {Browne et al. - The use of scent-detection dogs.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PDP369LQ\\Browne et al. - The use of scent-detection dogs.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{buckley_demography_2003-1,
	title = {Demography and management of the invasive plant species \textit{{Hypericum} perforatum}. {II}. {Construction} and use of an individual-based model to predict population dynamics and the effects of management strategies},
	volume = {40},
	issn = {1365-2664},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2003.00822.x},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1365-2664.2003.00822.x},
	abstract = {1 Hypericum perforatum, St John's wort, is an invasive weed of natural and agro-ecosystems in south-eastern Australia. In previous work we used a long-term data set to determine which plant traits and environmental factors influence population growth and persistence in this species. These results were then used to parameterize an individual-based model of the population dynamics of H. perforatum, and this model was used to make predictions about what control strategies will be most effective for populations in open and shaded sites. 2 The model was constructed using multi-level, mixed-effects statistical models of growth, survival, fecundity and damage, incorporating intrinsic plant variables, environmental variables, herbivory and spatial and temporal stochasticity. 3 We found that populations in shaded and open sites had different dynamics and responses to control strategies. Shaded populations took longer to reach infestation densities and were less affected by herbivory and reductions in survival than open populations. Open populations increased faster in response to increases in rainfall, but this was not so for shaded populations. 4 We used sensitivity testing and management simulations to predict that the most successful control strategies will involve a reduction in vegetative size in both open and shaded sites. Reductions in flowering stem size and survival in shaded and open sites, respectively, are predicted to be the next most successful strategies. Dry conditions in the austral autumn/winter adversely affect populations in both open and shaded sites. 5 Synthesis and applications. These models have enabled us to rank management strategies based on quantitative analysis of their potential effects on population size. This is an important tool not only for ecologists concerned with control of invasive species but for conservation biologists trying to understand the factors limiting a rare or endangered species.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2022-09-06},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {Buckley, Yvonne M. and Briese, David T. and Rees, Mark},
	year = {2003},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2003.00822.x},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {494--507},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SDB89BMZ\\Buckley et al. - 2003 - Demography and management of the invasive plant sp.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\AZYAKIUE\\j.1365-2664.2003.00822.html:text/html},
}

@article{grice_commercially_2006,
	title = {Commercially valuable weeds: {Can} we eat our cake without choking on it?},
	volume = {7},
	issn = {1442-8903},
	shorttitle = {Commercially valuable weeds},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1442-8903.2006.00246.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1442-8903.2006.00246.x},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2022-09-06},
	journal = {Ecological Management \& Restoration},
	author = {Grice, A. C.},
	year = {2006},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1442-8903.2006.00246.x},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {40--44},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\U7ANEUZ2\\Grice - 2006 - Commercially valuable weeds Can we eat our cake w.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VUIADW9P\\j.1442-8903.2006.00246.html:text/html},
}

@article{bacon_gaps_2012,
	title = {Gaps in {Border} {Controls} {Are} {Related} to {Quarantine} {Alien} {Insect} {Invasions} in {Europe}},
	volume = {7},
	issn = {1932-6203},
	url = {https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0047689},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0047689},
	language = {en},
	number = {10},
	urldate = {2022-09-02},
	journal = {PLoS ONE},
	author = {Bacon, Steven James and Bacher, Sven and Aebi, Alexandre},
	editor = {Gibb, Heloise},
	month = oct,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 3, Chapter 5},
	pages = {e47689},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\YJQFVUTB\\Bacon et al. - 2012 - Gaps in Border Controls Are Related to Quarantine .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{koike_simple_2011,
	title = {A simple range expansion model of multiple pathways: the case of nonindigenous green crab \textit{{Carcinus} aestuarii} in {Japanese} waters},
	volume = {13},
	issn = {1387-3547, 1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {A simple range expansion model of multiple pathways},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10530-010-9841-5},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-010-9841-5},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2022-09-02},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Koike, Fumito and Iwasaki, Keiji},
	month = feb,
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {459--470},
}

@article{ortiz_control_2015,
	title = {Control {Strategy} {Scenarios} for the {Alien} {Lionfish} \textit{{Pterois} volitans} in {Chinchorro} {Bank} ({Mexican} {Caribbean}): {Based} on {Semi}-{Quantitative} {Loop} {Analysis}},
	volume = {10},
	issn = {1932-6203},
	shorttitle = {Control {Strategy} {Scenarios} for the {Alien} {Lionfish} {Pterois} volitans in {Chinchorro} {Bank} ({Mexican} {Caribbean})},
	url = {https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0130261},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0130261},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2022-09-02},
	journal = {PLoS ONE},
	author = {Ortiz, Marco and Rodriguez-Zaragoza, Fabián and Hermosillo-Nuñez, Brenda and Jordán, Ferenc},
	editor = {Valentine, John F.},
	month = jun,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e0130261},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EXI56QVX\\Ortiz et al. - 2015 - Control Strategy Scenarios for the Alien Lionfish .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{zhang_periodic_2019,
	title = {A periodic matrix population model to predict growth potential of the invasive {Chinese} mitten crab \textit{{Eriocheir} sinensis} ({H}. {Milne} {Edwards}, 1853) ({Decapoda}: {Brachyura}: {Varunidae})},
	volume = {39},
	issn = {0278-0372, 1937-240X},
	shorttitle = {A periodic matrix population model to predict growth potential of the invasive {Chinese} mitten crab \textit{{Eriocheir} sinensis} ({H}. {Milne} {Edwards}, 1853) ({Decapoda}},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/jcb/article/39/1/28/5198792},
	doi = {10.1093/jcbiol/ruy090},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2022-09-02},
	journal = {Journal of Crustacean Biology},
	author = {Zhang, Zhixin and Yokota, Masashi and Strüssmann, Carlos A},
	month = feb,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {28--35},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\J4UZPS47\\Zhang et al. - 2019 - A periodic matrix population model to predict grow.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{herring_evaluating_2015,
	title = {Evaluating nonindigenous species management in a {Bayesian} networks derived relative risk framework for {Padilla} {Bay}, {WA}, {USA}: {Risk} {Assessment} for {Nonindigenous} {Species}},
	volume = {11},
	issn = {15513777},
	shorttitle = {Evaluating nonindigenous species management in a {Bayesian} networks derived relative risk framework for {Padilla} {Bay}, {WA}, {USA}},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ieam.1643},
	doi = {10.1002/ieam.1643},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2022-09-02},
	journal = {Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management},
	author = {Herring, Carlie E and Stinson, Jonah and Landis, Wayne G},
	month = oct,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {640--652},
}

@article{hansen_development_2015,
	title = {Development of a prototype tool for ballast water risk management using a combination of hydrodynamic models and agent-based modeling},
	volume = {14},
	issn = {1651-436X, 1654-1642},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13437-014-0067-8},
	doi = {10.1007/s13437-014-0067-8},
	abstract = {Abstract
            We report the development of a prototype tool for modeling the risks of spreading of non-indigenous invasive species via ballast water. The tool constitutes of two types of models: a 3D hydrodynamical model calculates the currents in the North Sea and Danish Straits, and an agent-based model estimates the dispersal of selected model organisms with the prevailing currents calculated by the 3D hydrodynamical model. The analysis is concluded by a postprocessing activity, where scenarios of dispersal are combined into an interim estimate of connectivity within the study area. The latter can be used for assessment of potential risk associated with intentional or unintentional discharges of ballast water. We discuss how this prototype tool can be used for ballast water risk management and outline other functions and uses, e.g., in regard to ecosystem-based management and the implementation of the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2022-09-02},
	journal = {WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs},
	author = {Hansen, Flemming T. and Potthoff, Michael and Uhrenholdt, Thomas and Vo, Hong D. and Linden, Olof and Andersen, Jesper H.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {219--245},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HSHFWDRT\\Hansen et al. - 2015 - Development of a prototype tool for ballast water .pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{koehn_using_2018,
	title = {Using a {Population} {Model} to {Inform} the {Management} of {River} {Flows} and {Invasive} {Carp} (\textit{{Cyprinus} carpio})},
	volume = {61},
	issn = {0364-152X, 1432-1009},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00267-017-0855-y},
	doi = {10.1007/s00267-017-0855-y},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2022-09-02},
	journal = {Environmental Management},
	author = {Koehn, John D. and Todd, Charles R. and Zampatti, Brenton P. and Stuart, Ivor G. and Conallin, Anthony and Thwaites, Leigh and Ye, Qifeng},
	month = mar,
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {432--442},
}

@article{chizinski_modelling_2010,
	title = {A modelling approach to evaluate potential management actions designed to increase growth of white perch in a high-density population},
	volume = {17},
	issn = {0969997X, 13652400},
	shorttitle = {A modelling approach to evaluate potential management actions designed to increase growth of white perch in a high-density population},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2400.2009.00723.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2400.2009.00723.x},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2022-09-02},
	journal = {Fisheries Management and Ecology},
	author = {Chizinski, C. J. and Pope, K. L. and Wilde, G. R.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {262--271},
	file = {Submitted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KAPJAFGR\\Chizinski et al. - 2010 - A modelling approach to evaluate potential managem.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@misc{gerda_gerda_2021,
	title = {Gerda · global eradication and response database},
	url = {http://b3.net.nz/gerda/},
	urldate = {2022-09-22},
	journal = {Global eradication and response database},
	author = {{Gerda}},
	collaborator = {Kean, J M and Suckling, D M and Sullivan, N J and Tobin, P C and Stringer, L D and Smith, G R and Kimber, B and Lee, D C and Flores Vargas, R and Fletcher, J and Macbeth, F and McCullough, D G and Herms, D A},
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Gerda · global eradication and response database:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UZQXND7V\\gerda.html:text/html},
}

@misc{barasa_celebrating_2012,
	title = {Celebrating {Bukusu} tradition at the cultural {Festival}},
	url = {https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/reviews-profiles/celebrating-bukusu-tradition-at-the-cultural-festival-1507172},
	abstract = {It was pomp and colour when the Bamasaaba in Kenya welcomed their leader, Omukuka Wilson Weyasa Wamimbi on December 30, 2011 at the Bungoma Cultural Centre.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2022-09-22},
	journal = {Monitor},
	author = {Barasa, M. W.},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GARCHX5Z\\index.html:text/html},
}

@techreport{hewitt_relative_2010,
	title = {The relative contribution of vectors to the introduction and translocation of invasive marine species},
	url = {https://www.marinepests.gov.au/sites/default/files/Documents/relative-contribution-vectors-introduction-translocation-invasive-marine-species.pdf},
	institution = {The Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF)},
	author = {Hewitt, Chad L. and Campbell, Marnie L.},
	year = {2010},
	note = {ISBN 978-1-921575-14-3},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
}

@misc{ministry_for_primary_industries_new_zealand_brown_2021,
	title = {Brown marmorated stink bug: requirements for importers {\textbar} {MPI} - {Ministry} for {Primary} {Industries}. {A} {New} {Zealand} {Government} {Department}.},
	shorttitle = {Brown marmorated stink bug},
	url = {https://www.mpi.govt.nz/import/vehicles-machinery-parts/brown-marmorated-stink-bug-requirements-for-importers/},
	abstract = {Brown marmorated stink bugs (BMSB) are a serious pest for agriculture and horticulture and can be a social nuisance. We don't want them in New Zealand.},
	language = {en-NZ},
	urldate = {2022-09-22},
	author = {{Ministry for Primary Industries, New Zealand}},
	year = {2021},
	note = {Last Modified: 2022-08-29
Publisher: Ministry for Primary Industries},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TTNVUIXX\\brown-marmorated-stink-bug-requirements-for-importers.html:text/html},
}

@misc{australian_government_seasonal_2021,
	title = {Seasonal measures for {Brown} marmorated stink bug ({BMSB}) - {Department} of {Agriculture}, {Fisheries} and {Forestry}},
	url = {https://www.agriculture.gov.au/biosecurity-trade/import/before/brown-marmorated-stink-bugs},
	urldate = {2022-09-22},
	journal = {Biosecurity and trade in Australia},
	author = {{Australian Government}},
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Seasonal measures for Brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB) - DAFF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\W3KCGY2S\\brown-marmorated-stink-bugs.html:text/html},
}

@techreport{delane_independent_2019,
	title = {Independent {Assurance} {Review} of {New} {Zealand}’s biosecurity international border defences for passenger and mail pathways},
	url = {https://apo.org.au/sites/default/files/resource-files/2019-04/apo-nid233256.pdf},
	institution = {Ministry for Primary Industries},
	author = {Delane, Rob},
	year = {2019},
	note = {Publisher: Ministry for Primary Industries (New Zealand)},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {1--36},
}

@article{campbell_efficacy_2011,
	title = {Efficacy of the {Boar}-{Operated}-{System} to deliver baits to feral swine},
	volume = {98},
	issn = {1873-1716},
	doi = {10.1016/j.prevetmed.2010.11.018},
	abstract = {Feral swine (Sus scrofa) pose a significant disease threat to livestock and humans. Emerging technologies to reduce feral swine disease transmission risks include fertility control, vaccination, and toxicants. However, for these technologies to be appropriate for field application, a feral swine-specific oral delivery system is needed. We used two field trials to generate information related to appropriate field application of the Boar-Operated-System (BOS™), an oral delivery system designed to provide bait access only to feral swine. Our objectives were to determine whether pre-baiting BOS™ units increased bait removal and to evaluate the proportion of feral swine and non-target animals that ingest baits designed to deliver pharmaceuticals through the BOS™. During both trials we used baits housed within 10 BOS™ units. We monitored wildlife visitation, bait removal, and ingestion using motion sensing digital photography and baits containing the bait marker tetracycline hydrochloride (TH). During trial 1 we found three of five pre-baited BOS™ units were used by feral swine only. Additionally, we found the five BOS™ units that were not pre-baited were not used by feral swine or non-target wildlife. During trial 2 we determined bait removal from the BOS™ to be reduced by only 10\% for feral swine when activated, whereas bait removal from the BOS™ by all other wildlife was reduced by 100\% when activated. We captured 81 feral swine and 23 raccoons and found 90\% and 13\% to have TH-marked teeth, respectively. With minor modifications, the BOS™ should be considered a valuable tool to be used in feral swine disease management in conjunction with existing technologies.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Preventive Veterinary Medicine},
	author = {Campbell, Tyler A. and Long, David B. and Massei, Giovanna},
	month = mar,
	year = {2011},
	pmid = {21176854},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {243--249},
	file = {Submitted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\56SNF6AR\\Campbell et al. - 2011 - Efficacy of the Boar-Operated-System to deliver ba.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@techreport{ippc_use_2017,
	title = {The use of integrated measures in a systems approach for pest risk management},
	url = {https://www.ippc.int/static/media/files/publication/en/2017/05/ISPM_14_2002_En_2017-05-25_PostCPM12_InkAm.pdf},
	number = {ISPM 14},
	urldate = {2022-09-21},
	institution = {International Plant Protection Convention},
	author = {{IPPC}},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {ISPM_14_2002_En_2017-05-25_PostCPM12_InkAm.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4CAUJQNT\\ISPM_14_2002_En_2017-05-25_PostCPM12_InkAm.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@misc{life_stopvespa_vespa_2021,
	title = {Vespa {Velutina} - {The} {Project}},
	url = {https://www.vespavelutina.eu/en-us/the-project/The-radar},
	urldate = {2021-12-20},
	author = {{LIFE STOPVESPA}},
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Vespa Velutina - The Project:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\72VWDG48\\The-radar.html:text/html},
}

@misc{mosquito_alert_citizen_2021,
	title = {Citizen science to investigate and control disease-carrying mosquitoes},
	url = {http://www.mosquitoalert.com/en/},
	urldate = {2022-09-21},
	journal = {Mosquito Alert},
	author = {{Mosquito Alert}},
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Mosquito Alert:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PZWT8AMK\\en.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WSTF3VK9\\en.html:text/html},
}

@misc{australian_government_innovative_2021,
	title = {Innovative {Biosecurity} {3D} {X}-ray {Project} - {Department} of agriculture, fisheries and forestry},
	url = {https://www.agriculture.gov.au/biosecurity-trade/policy/australia/biosecurity-3d-x-ray},
	urldate = {2022-09-21},
	journal = {Biosecurity and trade in Australia},
	author = {{Australian Government}},
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Innovative Biosecurity 3D X-ray Project - DAFF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\LWENYJJT\\biosecurity-3d-x-ray.html:text/html},
}

@article{harrington_rothamsted_2012,
	title = {The {Rothamsted} {Insect} {Survey}: old traps, new tricks.},
	issn = {02651491},
	url = {https://repository.rothamsted.ac.uk/item/8qv68/the-rothamsted-insect-survey-old-traps-new-tricks},
	number = {117},
	journal = {Aspects of Applied Biology},
	author = {Harrington, R. A. and Taylor, M. S. and Shortall, C. R. and Alderson, L. and Mallott, M. and Verrier, P. J.},
	year = {2012},
	note = {ISBN: 0265-1491
Publisher: Association of Applied Biologists},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {157--164},
}

@article{farouk_big_2019,
	title = {Big data analysis techniques for intelligent systems},
	volume = {37},
	doi = {10.3233/JIFS-179109},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Journal of Intelligent \& Fuzzy Systems},
	author = {Farouk, Ahmed and Zhen, Dou},
	year = {2019},
	note = {ISBN: 1064-1246
Publisher: IOS Press},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {3067--3071},
}

@misc{gef_south_2020,
	title = {South {Pacific} {Biodiversity} {Conservation} {Programme}},
	url = {https://www.thegef.org/projects-operations/projects/403},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2022-09-21},
	journal = {Global Environment Facility},
	author = {{GEF}},
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\5KAV8KLY\\403.html:text/html},
}

@article{figueroa_hiding_2019,
	title = {Hiding in plain sight: invasive coral \textit{{Tubastraea} tagusensis} ({Scleractinia}: {Hexacorallia}) in the {Gulf} of {Mexico}},
	volume = {38},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-019-01807-7},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Coral Reefs},
	author = {Figueroa, Diego F. and McClure, Amelia and Figueroa, Nicole J. and Hicks, David W.},
	year = {2019},
	note = {ISBN: 1432-0975
Publisher: Springer},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {395--403},
}

@misc{ippc-cpm_reduce_2020,
	title = {Reduce the incidence of contaminating pests associated with regulated articles and unregulated goods to protect plant health and facilitate trade (2019-002). {Draft} {CPM} recommendation.},
	url = {https://assets.ippc.int/static/media/files/publication/en/2021/01/16_CPM_2021_ANNEX2_2019-002_Draft_CPM_Rec_Contaminting_pests_2020-12-25.pdf},
	urldate = {2022-09-21},
	publisher = {International Plant Protection Convention},
	author = {{IPPC-CPM}},
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {16_CPM_2021_ANNEX2_2019-002_Draft_CPM_Rec_Contaminting_pests_2020-12-25.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\LQAL35GI\\16_CPM_2021_ANNEX2_2019-002_Draft_CPM_Rec_Contaminting_pests_2020-12-25.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{ricciardi_four_2020,
	title = {Four priority areas to advance invasion science in the face of rapid environmental change},
	volume = {29},
	issn = {1181-8700},
	url = {https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/full/10.1139/er-2020-0088},
	doi = {10.1139/er-2020-0088},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2022-09-21},
	journal = {Environmental Reviews},
	author = {Ricciardi, Anthony and Iacarella, Josephine C. and Aldridge, David C. and Blackburn, Tim M. and Carlton, James T. and Catford, Jane A. and Dick, Jaimie T.A. and Hulme, Philip E. and Jeschke, Jonathan M. and Liebhold, Andrew M. and Lockwood, Julie L. and MacIsaac, Hugh J. and Meyerson, Laura A. and Pyšek, Petr and Richardson, David M. and Ruiz, Gregory M. and Simberloff, Daniel and Vilà, Montserrat and Wardle, David A.},
	year = {2020},
	note = {Publisher: NRC Research Press},
	keywords = {Chapter 3, Chapter 5},
	pages = {119--141},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IA9SLAEJ\\Ricciardi et al. - 2021 - Four priority areas to advance invasion science in.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@incollection{ingold_hunting_2000,
	title = {Hunting and gathering as ways of perceiving the environment},
	isbn = {0-203-46602-0},
	url = {https://leiaarqueologia.files.wordpress.com/2017/08/the-perception-of-the-environment-tim-ingold.pdf},
	booktitle = {The perception of the environment. {Essays} on livelihood, dwelling and skill},
	publisher = {Taylor \& Francis e-Library, London},
	author = {Ingold, Tim},
	year = {2000},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@book{hassell_dynamics_1978,
	title = {The {Dynamics} of {Arthopod} {Predator}-{Prey} {Systems}. ({MPB}-13), {Volume} 13},
	isbn = {978-0-691-20996-8},
	abstract = {In this study of arthropod predador-prey systems Michael Hassell shows how many of the components of predation may be simply modeled in order to reveal their effects on the overall dynamics of the interacting populations. Arthropods, particularly insects, make ideal subjects for such a study because their generation times are characteristically short and many have relatively discrete generations, inviting the use of difference equation models to describe population changes. Using analytical models framed in difference equations, Dr. Hassell is able to show how the detailed biological processes of insect predator-prey (including host-parasitoid) interactions may be understood. Emphasizing the development and subsequent stability analysis of general models, the author considers in detail several crucial components of predator-prey models: the prey's rate of increase as a function of density, non-random search, mutual interference, and the predator's rate of increase as a function of predator survival and fecundity. Drawing on the correspondence between the models and field and laboratory data, Dr. Hassell then discusses the practical implications for biological pest control and suggests how such models may help to formulate a theoretical basis for biological control practices.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	author = {Hassell, Michael Patrick},
	year = {1978},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: kf3RDwAAQBAJ},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FLFK6PN8\\Hassell - 2020 - The Dynamics of Arthopod Predator-Prey Systems. (M.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@techreport{ipbes_report_2022,
	address = {Online, 1-3 February 2022},
	title = {Report of the third {Indigenous} and local knowledge dialogue workshop for the {IPBES} thematic assessment of invasive alien species and their control.},
	url = {https://ipbes.net/sites/default/files/2023-02/IPBES_IAS_3rdILKDialogue_SPM-SOD_Report_FinalForWeb2.pdf},
	author = {{IPBES}},
	year = {2022},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 3, Chapter 4, Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
}

@article{katsanevakis_implementing_2013,
	title = {Implementing the {European} policies for alien species – networking, science, and partnership in a complex environment},
	volume = {4},
	issn = {19898649},
	url = {http://www.reabic.net/journals/mbi/2013/Issue1.aspx},
	doi = {10.3391/mbi.2013.4.1.02},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2022-09-15},
	journal = {Management of Biological Invasions},
	author = {Katsanevakis, Stelios and Genovesi, Piero and Gaiji, Samy and Hvid, Helene Nyegaard and Roy, Helen E. and Nunes, Ana Luisa and Aguado, Francisco Sanchez and Bogucarskis, Konstantins and Debusscher, Bos and Deriu, Ivan and Harrower, Colin and Josefsson, Melanie and Lucy, Frances and Marchini, Agnese and Richards, Gareth and Trichkova, Teodora and Vanderhoeven, Sonia and Zenetos, Argyro and Cardoso, Ana Cristina},
	month = feb,
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {3--6},
	file = {Attachment:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\YM5DVBIL\\Katsanevakis, Genovesi - 2013 - Implementing the European policies for alien species networking, science, and partnership in a complex e.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MLELCKDD\\Katsanevakis et al. - 2013 - Implementing the European policies for alien speci.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{lansink_multi-level_2018,
	title = {A multi-level and multi-actor approach to risk governance: a conceptual framework to support policy development for {Ambrosia} weed control},
	volume = {21},
	issn = {1366-9877},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2016.1247376},
	doi = {10.1080/13669877.2016.1247376},
	abstract = {Invasive species such as Ambrosia (an annual weed) pose a biosecurity risk whose management depends on the knowledge, attitudes and practices of many stakeholders. It can therefore be considered a complex policy and risk governance problem. Complex policy problems are characterised by high uncertainty, multiple dimensions, interactions across different spatial and policy levels, and the involvement of a multitude of actors and organisations. This paper provides a conceptual framework for analysing the multi-level and multi-actor dimensions of Ambrosia management. Potential and existing public, private and public–private management strategies are identified to address the interests and needs of different actor groups across different levels. We conclude that policies that promote a mix of public and private Ambrosia management strategies may respond better to the needs and interests of different actor groups across different levels than a one-size-fits-all approach. However, multiple policy strategies need to be aligned in order to lead to synergies and spreading coherent messages to the public. Collaboration may enhance the likelihood of biosecurity management and risk governance of Ambrosia being adequately implemented and enforced.},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	journal = {Journal of Risk Research},
	author = {Lansink, Alfons Oude and Schut, Marc and Kamanda, Josey and Klerkx, Laurens},
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {780--799},
	file = {Oude Lansink et al. - 2018 - A multi-level and multi-actor approach to risk gov.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HDY5QWUH\\Oude Lansink et al. - 2018 - A multi-level and multi-actor approach to risk gov.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{graham_opportunities_2019,
	title = {Opportunities for better use of collective action theory in research and governance for invasive species management},
	volume = {33},
	issn = {0888-8892, 1523-1739},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cobi.13266},
	doi = {10.1111/cobi.13266},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2022-09-14},
	journal = {Conservation Biology},
	author = {Graham, Sonia and Metcalf, Alexander L. and Gill, Nicholas and Niemiec, Rebecca and Moreno, Carlo and Bach, Thomas and Ikutegbe, Victoria and Hallstrom, Lars and Ma, Zhao and Lubeck, Alice},
	month = apr,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {275--287},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WFEC6IT3\\Graham et al. - 2019 - Opportunities for better use of collective action .pdf:application/pdf;Graham et al. - 2019 - Opportunities for better use of collective action .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\L3GYFM5X\\Graham et al. - 2019 - Opportunities for better use of collective action .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Y49HBFRK\\cobi.html:text/html},
}

@techreport{ipbes_global_2019,
	title = {Global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services of the {Intergovernmental} {Science}-{Policy} {Platform} on {Biodiversity} and {Ecosystem} {Services}},
	copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
	url = {https://zenodo.org/record/3831673},
	abstract = {IPBES is to perform regular and timely assessments of knowledge on biodiversity and ecosystem services and their interlinkages at the global level. Also addressing an invitation by the Conference of the Parties of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) to prepare a global assessment of biodiversity and ecosystem services building, inter alia, on its own and other relevant regional, subregional and thematic assessments, as well as on national reports. The overall scope of the assessment is to assess the status and trends with regard to biodiversity and ecosystem services, the impact of biodiversity and ecosystem services on human well-being and the effectiveness of responses, including the Strategic Plan and its Aichi Biodiversity Targets. It is anticipated that this deliverable will contribute to the process for the evaluation and renewal of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity and its Aichi Biodiversity Targets. The IPBES Global Assessment on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services is composed of 1) a Summary for Policymakers (SPM), approved by the IPBES Plenary at its 7th session in May 2019 in Paris, France (IPBES-7); and 2) a set of six Chapters, accepted by the IPBES Plenary.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2023-01-05},
	institution = {Secretariat of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services},
	author = {{IPBES}},
	collaborator = {Brondizio, Eduardo and Diaz, Sandra and Settele, Josef and Ngo, Hien T.},
	year = {2019},
	doi = {10.5281/ZENODO.3831673},
	note = {Version Number 1},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Chapter 3, Chapter 4, Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	file = {IPBES - 2019 - Global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosy.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EJ5K52UU\\IPBES - 2019 - Global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosy.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{walther_alien_2009,
	title = {Alien species in a warmer world: risks and opportunities},
	volume = {24},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2009.06.008},
	doi = {10.1016/j.tree.2009.06.008},
	number = {12},
	journal = {Trends in ecology \& evolution},
	author = {Walther, Gian-Reto and Roques, Alain and Hulme, Philip E. and Sykes, Martin T. and Pyšek, Petr and Kühn, Ingolf and Zobel, Martin and Bacher, Sven and Botta-Dukát, Zoltán and Bugmann, Harald and Czúcz, Bálint and Dauber, Jens and Hickler, Thomas and Jarošík, Vojtěch and Kenis, Marc and Klotz, Stefan and Minchin, Dan and Moora, Mari and Nentwig, Wolfgang and Ott, Jürgen and Panov, Vadim E. and Reineking, Björn and Robinet, Christelle and Semenchenko, Vitaliy and Solarz, Wojciech and Thuiller, Wilfried and Vilà, Montserrat and Vohland, Katrin and Settele, Josef},
	year = {2009},
	note = {ISBN: 0169-5347
Publisher: Elsevier},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 3, Chapter 5},
	pages = {686--693},
	file = {Walther et al. - 2009 - Alien species in a warmer world risks and opportu.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RCBAS86R\\Walther et al. - 2009 - Alien species in a warmer world risks and opportu.pdf:application/pdf;Walther et al. - 2009 - Alien species in a warmer world risks and opportu.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VFVX59X9\\Walther et al. - 2009 - Alien species in a warmer world risks and opportu.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@inproceedings{cbd_154_2022,
	address = {Montreal, Canada},
	series = {{CBD}/{COP}/{DEC}/15/4},
	title = {15/4. {Kunming}-{Montreal} {Global} {Biodiversity} {Framework}},
	url = {https://www.cbd.int/doc/decisions/cop-15/cop-15-dec-04-en.pdf},
	language = {EN},
	booktitle = {Decision adopted by the conference of the parties to the convention on biological diversity},
	publisher = {Convention on Biodiversity, United Nations Environment Programme},
	author = {{CBD}},
	year = {2022},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	file = {154. Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framewo.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\QDDKWIA6\\154. Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framewo.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{prior_when_2018,
	title = {When does invasive species removal lead to ecological recovery? {Implications} for management success},
	volume = {20},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Prior, Kirsten M. and Adams, Damian C. and Klepzig, Kier D. and Hulcr, Jiri},
	year = {2018},
	note = {ISBN: 1573-1464
Publisher: Springer},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {267--283},
}

@article{vogel_rna_2019,
	title = {{RNA} {Interference} in {Insects}: {Protecting} {Beneficials} and {Controlling} {Pests}},
	volume = {9},
	issn = {1664-042X},
	shorttitle = {{RNA} {Interference} in {Insects}},
	url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2018.01912},
	abstract = {Insects constitute the largest and most diverse group of animals on Earth with an equally diverse virome. The main antiviral immune system of these animals is the post-transcriptional gene-silencing mechanism known as RNA(i) interference. Furthermore, this process can be artificially triggered via delivery of gene-specific double-stranded RNA molecules, leading to specific endogenous gene silencing. This is called RNAi technology and has important applications in several fields. In this paper, we review RNAi mechanisms in insects as well as the potential of RNAi technology to contribute to species-specific insecticidal strategies. Regarding this aspect, we cover the range of strategies considered and investigated so far, as well as their limitations and the most promising approaches to overcome them. Additionally, we discuss patterns of viral infection, specifically persistent and acute insect viral infections. In the latter case, we focus on infections affecting economically relevant species. Within this scope, we review the use of insect-specific viruses as bio-insecticides. Last, we discuss RNAi-based strategies to protect beneficial insects from harmful viral infections and their potential practical application. As a whole, this manuscript stresses the impact of insect viruses and RNAi technology in human life, highlighting clear lines of investigation within an exciting and promising field of research.},
	urldate = {2023-01-24},
	journal = {Frontiers in Physiology},
	author = {Vogel, Elise and Santos, Dulce and Mingels, Lina and Verdonckt, Thomas-Wolf and Broeck, Jozef Vanden},
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IQFEM757\\Vogel et al. - 2019 - RNA Interference in Insects Protecting Beneficial.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{brancalion_intensive_2019,
	title = {Intensive silviculture enhances biomass accumulation and tree diversity recovery in tropical forest restoration},
	volume = {29},
	url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/26623324},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Ecological Applications},
	author = {Brancalion, Pedro H S and Campoe, Otavio and Mendes, João Carlos Teixeira and Noel, Camilla and Moreira, Gabriela G. and van Melis, Juliano and Stape, Jose Luiz and Guillemot, Joannes},
	year = {2019},
	note = {ISBN: 1051-0761
Publisher: Wiley Online Library},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {e01847},
}

@inproceedings{sheppard_iucn_2019,
	title = {{IUCN} {SSC} {Invasive} {Species} {Specialist} {Group}. {The} {Application} of {Biological} {Control} for the {Management} of {Established} {Invasive} {Alien} {Species} {Causing} {Environmental} {Impacts}.},
	volume = {Technical Series No. 91. Montreal, Canada 88 pages.},
	url = {https://www.cbd.int/doc/publications/cbd-ts-91-en.pdf},
	booktitle = {The {Application} of {Biological} {Control} for the {Management} of {Established} {Invasive} {Alien} {Species} {Causing} {Environmental} {Impacts}. {The} {Secretariat} of the {Convention} on {Biological} {Diversity} {Technical} {Series}},
	publisher = {The Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity},
	author = {Sheppard, A. W. and Paynter, Q. and Mason, P. and Murphy, S. and Stoett, P. and Cowan, P. and Brodeur, J. and Warner, K. and Villegas, C. and Shaw, R. and Hinz, H. and Hill, M. and Genovesi, P.},
	year = {2019},
	note = {Issue: 91},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{van_eeden_diverse_2020,
	title = {Diverse public perceptions of species' status and management align with conflicting conservation frameworks},
	volume = {242},
	issn = {0006-3207},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320719300357},
	doi = {10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108416},
	abstract = {Justification for lethal control in conservation is often presumed to be shaped by human attitudes toward different species and whether these species are regarded as native or introduced to a particular system. Conservation researchers and practitioners attitudes often differ in this regard, so different conservation frameworks have evolved such as traditional compositionalist conservation, ‘new’ functionalist conservation, and compassionate conservation. Yet, there is limited research on how the public perceives and values native versus introduced species and thus how public perceptions align with these different and somewhat conflicting definitions of conservation. We conducted an online public survey (N = 811) in Australia to explore how perceptions of species are related to each other and to the approval of lethal control. We focused on native kangaroos, the long-established dingo, and more recently introduced red foxes and wild horses. Perceptions of species' ‘nativeness’ varied and did not always align with policy definitions or reality, with 18.4\% and 17.9\% considering horses and foxes, respectively, to be native to Australia. The perception that a species was not native and was a pest were linked, and correlated positively with approval for lethal control. The results reveal the conflicting perceptions of conservation among conservationists, the public, and policy definitions. This highlights the difficulty of developing a set of agreed upon conservation goals which would help promote conservation practices supported by stakeholder values.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2023-01-30},
	journal = {Biological Conservation},
	author = {van Eeden, Lily M. and Newsome, Thomas M. and Crowther, Mathew S. and Dickman, Christopher R. and Bruskotter, Jeremy},
	month = feb,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {108416},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9SJ5BN95\\van Eeden et al. - 2020 - Diverse public perceptions of species' status and .pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\BTUZEWAT\\S0006320719300357.html:text/html},
}

@techreport{schneider_evaluating_2020,
	title = {Evaluating the health of {Australia}’s biosecurity system},
	url = {https://cebra.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/3423278/Endorsed-CEBRA-170714-Final-Report-June2020.pdf},
	language = {en},
	author = {Schneider, Karen and Camac, James and Dodd, Aaron and Fraser, Hannah and Gomboso, Jay and Gibert, Anaïs and Kompas, Tom and Lane, Stephen and Robinson, Andrew and Spring, Danny},
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Baumgartner et al. - Karen Schneider1 and Edith Arndt.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\L68AFG24\\Baumgartner et al. - Karen Schneider1 and Edith Arndt.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@misc{rspca_about_2021,
	title = {About {Us}},
	url = {https://www.rspca.org.au/about-us},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-12-20},
	journal = {Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Australia},
	author = {{RSPCA}},
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\2H6FRP3E\\about-us.html:text/html},
}

@inproceedings{cbd_invasive_2022,
	address = {Montreal, Canada},
	series = {{CBD}/{COP}/15/{WG2}/{CRP}.5},
	title = {Invasive alien species: {Draft} decision submitted by the {Chair}},
	url = {https://www.cbd.int/doc/c/ce5d/79c3/176ae7eb5c434bf4dcd42eac/cop-15-wg2-crp-05-en.pdf},
	language = {en},
	author = {{CBD}},
	year = {2022},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Lefebvre - Invasive alien species.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FMISZXFI\\Lefebvre - Invasive alien species.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@misc{fao_food_2021,
	title = {Food and {Agriculture} {Organization} of the {United} {Nations}},
	url = {https://www.fao.org/food-chain-crisis/resources/success-stories/detail/en/c/1127653/},
	urldate = {2023-02-02},
	author = {{FAO}},
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MTGJ83PZ\\1127653.html:text/html},
}

@misc{predator_free_nz_home_2021,
	title = {Home},
	url = {https://predatorfreenz.org/},
	abstract = {Trapping in your backyard has loads of benefits. It can help get rid of rats from your compost bin, save your roses and fruit trees from possums, but most importantly it can make your garden a safe place for our unique native wildlife to live and feed.},
	language = {en-US},
	urldate = {2023-02-02},
	journal = {Predator Free NZ Trust},
	author = {{PREDATOR Free NZ}},
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\NFQ4TQR8\\predatorfreenz.org.html:text/html},
}

@misc{meat__livestock_australia_australia_2021,
	title = {Australia still world's top goatmeat exporter {\textbar} {Meat} \& {Livestock} {Australia}},
	url = {https://www.mla.com.au/prices-markets/market-news/2021/australia-remains-top-goatmeat-exporter-despite-decline/},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2023-02-02},
	journal = {MLA Corporate},
	author = {{Meat \& Livestock Australia}},
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DZPUB4FI\\australia-remains-top-goatmeat-exporter-despite-decline.html:text/html},
}

@article{lohrmann_when_2022,
	title = {When bio is not green: the impacts of bumblebee translocation and invasion on native ecosystems},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1079/cabireviews202217006},
	number = {2022},
	journal = {CABI Reviews},
	author = {Lohrmann, Josefina and Cecchetto, Nicolás R. and Aizen, Nahuel and Arbetman, Marina P. and Zattara, Eduardo E.},
	year = {2022},
	note = {ISBN: 1749-8848
Publisher: CABI UK},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@misc{cbd_preparations_2020,
	title = {Preparations for the {Post}-2020 {Biodiversity} {Framework}},
	url = {https://www.cbd.int/conferences/post2020},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2023-02-02},
	journal = {Convention on Biological Diversity},
	author = {{CBD}},
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HGUQH65W\\post2020.html:text/html},
}

@article{pickart_spartina_2012,
	title = {\textit{{Spartina} densiflora} invasion ecology and the restoration of native salt marshes, {Huumboldt} {Bay}, {California}},
	url = {https://www.nfwf.org/sites/default/files/finalreports1/25318_FinalReport.pdf},
	journal = {Unpublished report, US Fish \& Wildlife Service, Arcata, California},
	author = {Pickart, A.},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@book{sutherland_transforming_2022,
	title = {Transforming {Conservation}: {A} {Practical} {Guide} to {Evidence} and {Decision} {Making}},
	isbn = {978-1-80064-856-2 978-1-80064-857-9 978-1-80064-858-6 978-1-80064-862-3 978-1-80064-861-6 978-1-80064-859-3 978-1-80064-860-9},
	shorttitle = {Transforming {Conservation}},
	url = {https://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0321},
	abstract = {There are severe problems with the decision-making processes currently widely used, leading to ineffective use of evidence, faulty decisions, wasting of resources and the erosion of public and political support. In this book an international team of experts provide solutions.},
	language = {English},
	urldate = {2023-02-02},
	publisher = {Open Book Publishers},
	editor = {Sutherland, William J.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2022},
	doi = {10.11647/obp.0321},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WUUUXRER\\Sutherland - 2022 - Transforming Conservation A Practical Guide to Ev.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{dawson_horizon_2022,
	title = {Horizon scanning for potential invasive non‐native species across the {United} {Kingdom} {Overseas} {Territories}},
	issn = {1755-263X, 1755-263X},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/conl.12928},
	doi = {10.1111/conl.12928},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2023-02-07},
	journal = {Conservation Letters},
	author = {Dawson, Wayne and Peyton, Jodey M. and Pescott, Oliver L. and Adriaens, Tim and Cottier‐Cook, Elizabeth J. and Frohlich, Danielle S. and Key, Gillian and Malumphy, Chris and Martinou, Angeliki F. and Minchin, Dan and Moore, Niall and Rabitsch, Wolfgang and Rorke, Stephanie L. and Tricarico, Elena and Turvey, Katharine M. A. and Winfield, Ian J. and Barnes, David K. A. and Baum, Diane and Bensusan, Keith and Burton, Frederic J. and Carr, Peter and Convey, Peter and Copeland, Alison I. and Fa, Darren A. and Fowler, Liza and García‐Berthou, Emili and Gonzalez, Albert and González‐Moreno, Pablo and Gray, Alan and Griffiths, Richard W. and Guillem, Rhian and Guzman, Antenor N. and Haakonsson, Jane and Hughes, Kevin A. and James, Ross and Linares, Leslie and Maczey, Norbert and Mailer, Stuart and Manco, Bryan Naqqi and Martin, Stephanie and Monaco, Andrea and Moverley, David G. and Rose‐Smyth, Christine and Shanklin, Jonathan and Stevens, Natasha and Stewart, Alan J. and Vaux, Alexander G. C. and Warr, Stephen J. and Werenkaut, Victoria and Roy, Helen E.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2022},
	keywords = {Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	file = {Accepted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\DQ5HA8I5\\Dawson et al. - 2022 - Horizon scanning for potential invasive non‐native.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FAF44V5A\\Dawson et al. - Horizon scanning for potential invasive non-native.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MEUN9CDK\\conl.html:text/html},
}

@techreport{acrdp_containment_2010,
	address = {Canada},
	type = {Fact {Sheet}},
	title = {Containment and {Mitigation} of {Nuisance} {Tunicates} on {Prince} {Edward} {Island} to {Improve} {Mussel} {Farm} {Productivity}},
	url = {https://waves-vagues.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/library-bibliotheque/346732.pdf},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2023-02-07},
	institution = {Aquaculture Collaborative Research and Development Program},
	author = {{ACRDP}},
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {346732.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\A43JFR9E\\346732.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@misc{circabc_scientific_2021,
	title = {Scientific {Forum} on {Alien} {Invasive} {Species}},
	url = {https://circabc.europa.eu/ui/group/98665af0-7dfa-448c-8bf4-e1e086b50d2c/library/ed95cea1-4f6a-4a3b-b27d-b2bfb8288c42},
	urldate = {2023-02-14},
	journal = {Communication and Information Resource Centre for Administrations, Businesses and Citizens},
	author = {{CIRCABC}},
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {ias_forum - Library:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FJV65KHI\\ed95cea1-4f6a-4a3b-b27d-b2bfb8288c42.html:text/html},
}

@article{probert_identifying_2022,
	title = {Identifying, reducing, and communicating uncertainty in community science: a focus on alien species},
	volume = {24},
	issn = {1573-1464},
	shorttitle = {Identifying, reducing, and communicating uncertainty in community science},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-022-02858-8},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-022-02858-8},
	abstract = {Community science (also often referred to as citizen science) provides a unique opportunity to address questions beyond the scope of other research methods whilst simultaneously engaging communities in the scientific process. This leads to broad educational benefits, empowers people, and can increase public awareness of societally relevant issues such as the biodiversity crisis. As such, community science has become a favourable framework for researching alien species where data on the presence, absence, abundance, phenology, and impact of species is important in informing management decisions. However, uncertainties arising at different stages can limit the interpretation of data and lead to projects failing to achieve their intended outcomes. Focusing on alien species centered community science projects, we identified key research questions and the relevant uncertainties that arise during the process of developing the study design, for example, when collecting the data and during the statistical analyses. Additionally, we assessed uncertainties from a linguistic perspective, and how the communication stages among project coordinators, participants and other stakeholders can alter the way in which information may be interpreted. We discuss existing methods for reducing uncertainty and suggest further solutions to improve data reliability. Further, we make suggestions to reduce the uncertainties that emerge at each project step and provide guidance and recommendations that can be readily applied in practice. Reducing uncertainties is essential and necessary to strengthen the scientific and community outcomes of community science, which is of particular importance to ensure the success of projects aimed at detecting novel alien species and monitoring their dynamics across space and time.},
	language = {en},
	number = {11},
	urldate = {2023-02-14},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Probert, Anna F. and Wegmann, Daniel and Volery, Lara and Adriaens, Tim and Bakiu, Rigers and Bertolino, Sandro and Essl, Franz and Gervasini, Eugenio and Groom, Quentin and Latombe, Guillaume and Marisavljevic, Dragana and Mumford, John and Pergl, Jan and Preda, Cristina and Roy, Helen E. and Scalera, Riccardo and Teixeira, Heliana and Tricarico, Elena and Vanderhoeven, Sonia and Bacher, Sven},
	month = nov,
	year = {2022},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {3395--3421},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\MPB55C6V\\Probert et al. - 2022 - Identifying, reducing, and communicating uncertain.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{impson_suppression_2021,
	title = {Suppression of seed production as a long-term strategy in weed biological control: {The} combined impact of two biocontrol agents on \textit{{Acacia} mearnsii} in {South} {Africa}},
	volume = {154},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2020.104503},
	journal = {Biological Control},
	author = {Impson, F. A. C. and Kleinjan, C. A. and Hoffmann, J. H.},
	year = {2021},
	note = {ISBN: 1049-9644
Publisher: Elsevier},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {104503},
}

@article{paudel_can_2021,
	title = {Can {Biological} {Control} {Overcome} the {Threat} {From} {Newly} {Invasive} {Coconut} {Rhinoceros} {Beetle} {Populations} ({Coleoptera}: {Scarabaeidae})? {A} {Review}},
	volume = {114},
	issn = {0013-8746},
	shorttitle = {Can {Biological} {Control} {Overcome} the {Threat} {From} {Newly} {Invasive} {Coconut} {Rhinoceros} {Beetle} {Populations} ({Coleoptera}},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/saaa057},
	doi = {10.1093/aesa/saaa057},
	abstract = {The coconut rhinoceros beetle (CRB: Oryctes rhinoceros Linnaeus) is one of the most damaging pests to coconut and oil palms in Asia and the Pacific Islands. Adults bore into the crown and damage developing fronds, which affects tree development and yield. The insect is native to South and Southeast Asia and was inadvertently introduced into the Pacific in 1909. It has since spread to several Pacific island nations and territories, causing significant economic impact on these important coconut and palm-growing regions. In the 1950s and 1960s, an international biological control effort was initiated to search for and release natural enemy species. Release of the Oryctes rhinoceros nudivirus Huger (OrNV) and the species complex of Metarhizium Sorokin (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) was successful in controlling CRB in its invaded range. Recently a new biotype of the beetle, known as CRB-G, has spread into the Pacific Islands causing unprecedented levels of damage due to the failure of previously successful biological control agents (BCAs) to suppress this biotype. The re-emergence of CRB as a serious pest warrants a rigorous re-evaluation of potential BCAs and a new search for effective natural enemies if necessary. In this article, we review literature on CRB to 1) analyze past introductions of BCAs and their effectiveness; 2) identify potentially important natural enemies and their geographical origins; and 3) assess possible approaches for utilization of BCAs against the new wave of CRB invasion. Research gaps and directions deserving future attention are highlighted and a strategy for renovation of biological controls for CRB suggested.},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2023-02-26},
	journal = {Annals of the Entomological Society of America},
	author = {Paudel, Sulav and Mansfield, Sarah and Villamizar, Laura F and Jackson, Trevor A and Marshall, Sean D G},
	month = mar,
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {247--256},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\B34CL7QC\\Paudel et al. - 2021 - Can Biological Control Overcome the Threat From Ne.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4Q9RYVM8\\6127283.html:text/html},
}

@article{eason_trends_2017,
	title = {Trends in the development of mammalian pest control technology in {New} {Zealand}},
	volume = {44},
	issn = {0301-4223, 1175-8821},
	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03014223.2017.1337645},
	doi = {10.1080/03014223.2017.1337645},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2023-03-07},
	journal = {New Zealand Journal of Zoology},
	author = {Eason, Charles T. and Shapiro, Lee and Ogilvie, Shaun and King, Carolyn and Clout, Mick},
	month = oct,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {267--304},
}

@misc{begley_feral_2021,
	title = {Feral {Futures}: {Overview} of technology opportunities for vertebrate pest management},
	url = {https://invasives.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Feral-Futures-Overview-of-Technology-Opportunities-web.pdf},
	publisher = {Spiegare Pty Limited. Published by the Centre for Invasive Species Solutions, Canberra, Australia.},
	author = {Begley, Cameron and Rainbow, Rohan and Younus, Faisal},
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@article{campbell_effectiveness_2013,
	title = {Effectiveness and target-specificity of a novel design of food dispenser to deliver a toxin to feral swine in the {United} {States}},
	volume = {59},
	issn = {0967-0874, 1366-5863},
	url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09670874.2013.815830},
	doi = {10.1080/09670874.2013.815830},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2023-03-07},
	journal = {International Journal of Pest Management},
	author = {Campbell, Tyler A. and Foster, Justin A. and Bodenchuk, Michael J. and Eisemann, John D. and Staples, Linton and Lapidge, Steven J.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {197--204},
	file = {Submitted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9FYSKP3H\\Campbell et al. - 2013 - Effectiveness and target-specificity of a novel de.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{garvey_leveraging_2020,
	title = {Leveraging {Motivations}, {Personality}, and {Sensory} {Cues} for {Vertebrate} {Pest} {Management}},
	volume = {35},
	issn = {01695347},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0169534720301877},
	doi = {10.1016/j.tree.2020.07.007},
	language = {en},
	number = {11},
	urldate = {2023-03-07},
	journal = {Trends in Ecology \& Evolution},
	author = {Garvey, Patrick M. and Banks, Peter B. and Suraci, Justin P. and Bodey, Thomas W. and Glen, Alistair S. and Jones, Chris J. and McArthur, Clare and Norbury, Grant L. and Price, Catherine J. and Russell, James C. and Sih, Andrew},
	month = nov,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {990--1000},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ITINQWEF\\Garvey et al. - 2020 - Leveraging Motivations, Personality, and Sensory C.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{mcgeoch_global_2010,
	title = {Global indicators of biological invasion: species numbers, biodiversity impact and policy responses: {Invasive} alien species indicator: 2010 {Biodiversity} {Target}},
	volume = {16},
	issn = {13669516},
	shorttitle = {Global indicators of biological invasion},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2009.00633.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1472-4642.2009.00633.x},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2023-03-14},
	journal = {Diversity and Distributions},
	author = {McGeoch, Melodie A. and Butchart, Stuart H. M. and Spear, Dian and Marais, Elrike and Kleynhans, Elizabeth J. and Symes, Andy and Chanson, Janice and Hoffmann, Michael},
	month = jan,
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Chapter 2, Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {95--108},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XNUSXBJJ\\McGeoch et al. - 2010 - Global indicators of biological invasion species .pdf:application/pdf;McGeoch et al. - 2010 - Global indicators of biological invasion species .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VANVSTPL\\McGeoch et al. - 2010 - Global indicators of biological invasion species .pdf:application/pdf;McGeoch et al. - 2010 - Global indicators of biological invasion species .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PIDZLVF2\\McGeoch et al. - 2010 - Global indicators of biological invasion species .pdf:application/pdf;McGeoch et al. - 2010 - Global indicators of biological invasion species .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XNR9IULN\\McGeoch et al. - 2010 - Global indicators of biological invasion species .pdf:application/pdf;McGeoch et al. - 2010 - Global indicators of biological invasion species .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\E5BX2CVM\\McGeoch et al. - 2010 - Global indicators of biological invasion species .pdf:application/pdf;McGeoch et al. - 2010 - Global indicators of biological invasion species .pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\3XX3H33C\\McGeoch et al. - 2010 - Global indicators of biological invasion species .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4MP9INA6\\j.1472-4642.2009.00633.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EXGG6WH6\\j.1472-4642.2009.00633.html:text/html},
}

@inproceedings{imo_adoption_2004,
	series = {{BWM}/{CONF}/36},
	title = {Adoption of the final act and any instruments, recommendations and resolutions resulting from the work of the conference},
	url = {https://www.liscr.com/sites/default/files/liscr_imo_resolutions/BWMConvention.pdf},
	language = {English},
	publisher = {International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments (BWM)},
	author = {{IMO}},
	year = {2004},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@inproceedings{cbd_1527_2022,
	address = {Montreal, Canada},
	series = {{CBD}/{COP}/{DEC}/15/27},
	title = {15/27. {Invasive} alien species},
	url = {https://www.cbd.int/doc/decisions/cop-15/cop-15-dec-27-en.pdf},
	language = {en},
	booktitle = {Decision adopted by the conference of the parties to the convention on biological diversity},
	publisher = {Convention on Biodiversity, United Nations Environment Programme},
	author = {{CBD}},
	year = {2022},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	file = {Lefebvre - 1527. Invasive alien species.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VCSMV788\\Lefebvre - 1527. Invasive alien species.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{diagne_invacost_2020,
	title = {{InvaCost}, a public database of the economic costs of biological invasions worldwide},
	volume = {7},
	issn = {2052-4463},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-020-00586-z},
	doi = {10.1038/s41597-020-00586-z},
	abstract = {Abstract
            Biological invasions are responsible for tremendous impacts globally, including huge economic losses and management expenditures. Efficiently mitigating this major driver of global change requires the improvement of public awareness and policy regarding its substantial impacts on our socio-ecosystems. One option to contribute to this overall objective is to inform people on the economic costs linked to these impacts; however, until now, a reliable synthesis of invasion costs has never been produced at a global scale. Here, we introduce InvaCost as the most up-to-date, comprehensive, harmonised and robust compilation and description of economic cost estimates associated with biological invasions worldwide. We have developed a systematic, standardised methodology to collect information from peer-reviewed articles and grey literature, while ensuring data validity and method repeatability for further transparent inputs. Our manuscript presents the methodology and tools used to build and populate this living and publicly available database. InvaCost provides an essential basis (2419 cost estimates currently compiled) for worldwide research, management efforts and, ultimately, for data-driven and evidence-based policymaking.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2023-06-08},
	journal = {Scientific Data},
	author = {Diagne, C. and Leroy, B. and Gozlan, R. E. and Vaissière, A.-C. and Assailly, C. and Nuninger, L. and Roiz, D. and Jourdain, F. and Jarić, I. and Courchamp, F.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 4, Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {277},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KJVPK6C2\\Diagne et al. - 2020 - InvaCost, a public database of the economic costs .pdf:application/pdf;InvaCost, a public database of the economic costs of biological invasions worldwide | Scientific Data:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8BBARM6C\\s41597-020-00586-z.html:text/html},
}

@article{garnett_spatial_2018,
	title = {A spatial overview of the global importance of {Indigenous} lands for conservation},
	volume = {1},
	issn = {2398-9629},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-018-0100-6},
	doi = {10.1038/s41893-018-0100-6},
	language = {en},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2023-06-08},
	journal = {Nature Sustainability},
	author = {Garnett, Stephen T. and Burgess, Neil D. and Fa, Julia E. and Fernández-Llamazares, Álvaro and Molnár, Zsolt and Robinson, Cathy J. and Watson, James E. M. and Zander, Kerstin K. and Austin, Beau and Brondizio, Eduardo S. and Collier, Neil French and Duncan, Tom and Ellis, Erle and Geyle, Hayley and Jackson, Micha V. and Jonas, Harry and Malmer, Pernilla and McGowan, Ben and Sivongxay, Amphone and Leiper, Ian},
	month = jul,
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {369--374},
	file = {Accepted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IHFRWXX2\\Garnett et al. - 2018 - A spatial overview of the global importance of Ind.pdf:application/pdf;Garnett et al. - 2018 - A spatial overview of the global importance of Ind.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\YNVT5TPZ\\Garnett et al. - 2018 - A spatial overview of the global importance of Ind.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{hall_dynamic_2021,
	title = {A dynamic modeling tool to anticipate the effectiveness of invasive plant control and restoration recovery trajectories in {South} {African} fynbos},
	volume = {29},
	issn = {1061-2971, 1526-100X},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/rec.13324},
	doi = {10.1111/rec.13324},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2023-06-08},
	journal = {Restoration Ecology},
	author = {Hall, Stuart A. and Bastos, Rita and Vicente, Joana and Vaz, Ana Sofia and Honrado, João P. and Holmes, Patricia M. and Gaertner, Mirijam and Esler, Karen J. and Cabral, João Alexandre},
	month = mar,
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 5},
	pages = {e13324},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\LFKBD7IY\\Hall et al. - 2021 - A dynamic modeling tool to anticipate the effectiv.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\AX5KVBT5\\Hall et al. - 2021 - A dynamic modeling tool to anticipate the effectiv.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\8Z599MRM\\rec.html:text/html},
}

@article{howard_human_2019,
	title = {Human adaptation to invasive species: {A} conceptual framework based on a case study metasynthesis},
	volume = {48},
	issn = {0044-7447, 1654-7209},
	shorttitle = {Human adaptation to invasive species},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13280-019-01297-5},
	doi = {10.1007/s13280-019-01297-5},
	abstract = {Abstract
            Species invasions are a major driver of ecological change, are very difficult to control or reverse, and will increase with climate change and global trade. Invasion sciences consider how species in invaded environments adapt, but neither scientists nor policy makers consider human adaptation to invasive species and how this affects ecosystems and well-being. To address this, a framework conceptualising autochthonous human adaptation to invasions was developed based on the Human Adaptation to Biodiversity Change framework and a case study metasynthesis. Results show that adaptation occurs within different spheres of human activity and organisation at different social-ecological scales; responses have feedbacks within and across these spheres. Adaptation to invasives and other drivers is a set of highly contextual, complex, non-linear responses that make up pathways pursued over time. Most invasive species management and adaptation occurs ‘from below,’ and policies and planned control efforts should support autochthonous adaptation, rather than undermining it.},
	language = {en},
	number = {12},
	urldate = {2023-06-08},
	journal = {Ambio},
	author = {Howard, Patricia L.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 4, Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {1401--1430},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\SF7TG76V\\Howard - 2019 - Human adaptation to invasive species A conceptual.pdf:application/pdf;Howard - 2019 - Human adaptation to invasive species A conceptual.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\7VI6S4BF\\Howard - 2019 - Human adaptation to invasive species A conceptual.pdf:application/pdf;Howard - 2019 - Human adaptation to invasive species A conceptual.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ZJD8QG2K\\Howard - 2019 - Human adaptation to invasive species A conceptual.pdf:application/pdf;Texto completo:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CHXXZ4S5\\Howard - 2019 - Human adaptation to invasive species A conceptual.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{macleod_one_2020,
	title = {One {Biosecurity}: a unified concept to integrate human, animal, plant, and environmental health},
	volume = {4},
	issn = {2397-8554, 2397-8562},
	shorttitle = {One {Biosecurity}},
	url = {https://portlandpress.com/emergtoplifesci/article/4/5/539/226789/One-Biosecurity-a-unified-concept-to-integrate},
	doi = {10.1042/ETLS20200067},
	abstract = {In the wake of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, the world has woken up to the importance of biosecurity and the need to manage international borders. Yet strong sectorial identities exist within biosecurity that are associated with specific international standards, individual economic interests, specific research communities, and unique stakeholder involvement. Despite considerable research addressing human, animal, plant, and environmental health, the science connections between these sectors remain quite limited. One Biosecurity aims to address these limitations at global, national, and local scales. It is an interdisciplinary approach to biosecurity policy and research that builds on the interconnections between human, animal, plant, and environmental health to effectively prevent and mitigate the impacts of invasive alien species. It provides an integrated perspective to address the many biosecurity risks that transcend the traditional boundaries of health, agriculture, and the environment. Individual invasive alien plant and animal species often have multiple impacts across sectors: as hosts of zoonotic parasites, vectors of pathogens, pests of agriculture or forestry, as well as threats to biodiversity and ecosystem function. It is time these risks were addressed in a systematic way. One Biosecurity is essential to address several major sociological and environmental challenges to biosecurity: climate change, increasing urbanisation, agricultural intensification, human global mobility, loss of technical capability as well as public resistance to pesticides and vaccines. One Biosecurity will require the bringing together of taxonomists, population biologists, modellers, economists, chemists, engineers, and social scientists to engage in a new agenda that is shaped by politics, legislation, and public perceptions.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2023-06-08},
	journal = {Emerging Topics in Life Sciences},
	author = {Hulme, Philip E.},
	editor = {MacLeod, Alan and Spence, Nicola},
	month = dec,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 5, Chapter 6, Glossary},
	pages = {539--549},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KDG9JS8N\\Hulme - 2020 - One Biosecurity a unified concept to integrate hu.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\IGP5T6MJ\\One-Biosecurity-a-unified-concept-to-integrate.html:text/html},
}

@article{jaric_role_2020,
	title = {The role of species charisma in biological invasions},
	volume = {18},
	issn = {1540-9295, 1540-9309},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/fee.2195},
	doi = {10.1002/fee.2195},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2023-06-08},
	journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment},
	author = {Jarić, Ivan and Courchamp, Franck and Correia, Ricardo A and Crowley, Sarah L and Essl, Franz and Fischer, Anke and González‐Moreno, Pablo and Kalinkat, Gregor and Lambin, Xavier and Lenzner, Bernd and Meinard, Yves and Mill, Aileen and Musseau, Camille and Novoa, Ana and Pergl, Jan and Pyšek, Petr and Pyšková, Klára and Robertson, Peter and Schmalensee, Menja and Shackleton, Ross T and Stefansson, Robert A and Štajerová, Kateřina and Veríssimo, Diogo and Jeschke, Jonathan M},
	month = aug,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {345--353},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XP6UW4RE\\Jarić et al. - 2020 - The role of species charisma in biological invasio.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GSB5MJRD\\Jarić et al. - 2020 - The role of species charisma in biological invasio.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9BMDAZNZ\\Jarić et al. - The role of species charisma in biological invasio.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CCXLN3AR\\fee.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6I83GCCG\\fee.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\LW5DZR3M\\fee.html:text/html;Texto completo:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PPKX537Y\\Jarić et al. - 2020 - The role of species charisma in biological invasio.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{kelsch_invasive_2020,
	title = {Invasive alien species and local communities in socio-ecological production landscapes and seascapes: {A} systematic review and analysis},
	volume = {112},
	issn = {14629011},
	shorttitle = {Invasive alien species and local communities in socio-ecological production landscapes and seascapes},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1462901120300642},
	doi = {10.1016/j.envsci.2020.06.014},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2023-06-08},
	journal = {Environmental Science \& Policy},
	author = {Kelsch, Alexander and Takahashi, Yasuo and Dasgupta, Rajarshi and Mader, André Derek and Johnson, Brian Alan and Kumar, Pankaj},
	month = oct,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {275--281},
	file = {Kelsch - 2020 - Invasive alien species and local communities in so.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9IUX6GBB\\Kelsch - 2020 - Invasive alien species and local communities in so.pdf:application/pdf;Kelsch et al. - 2020 - Invasive alien species and local communities in so.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\EPPWNV66\\Kelsch et al. - 2020 - Invasive alien species and local communities in so.pdf:application/pdf;Kelsch et al. - 2020 - Invasive alien species and local communities in so.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\CIXFPTID\\Kelsch et al. - 2020 - Invasive alien species and local communities in so.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6VY7LNJ8\\S1462901120300642.html:text/html},
}

@article{liu_animal_2020,
	title = {Animal invaders threaten protected areas worldwide},
	volume = {11},
	issn = {2041-1723},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16719-2},
	doi = {10.1038/s41467-020-16719-2},
	abstract = {Abstract
            Protected areas are the cornerstone of biodiversity conservation. However, alien species invasion is an increasing threat to biodiversity, and the extent to which protected areas worldwide are resistant to incursions of alien species remains poorly understood. Here, we investigate establishment by 894 terrestrial alien animals from 11 taxonomic groups including vertebrates and invertebrates across 199,957 protected areas at the global scale. We find that {\textless}10\% of protected areas are home to any of the alien animals, but there is at least one established population within 10-100 km of the boundaries of 89\%-99\% of protected areas, while {\textgreater}95\% of protected areas are environmentally suitable for establishment. Higher alien richness is observed in IUCN category-II national parks supposedly with stricter protection, and in larger protected areas with higher human footprint and more recent designation. Our results demonstrate that protected areas provide important protection from biological invasions, but invasions may become an increasingly dominant problem in the near future.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2023-06-08},
	journal = {Nature Communications},
	author = {Liu, Xuan and Blackburn, Tim M. and Song, Tianjian and Wang, Xuyu and Huang, Cong and Li, Yiming},
	month = jun,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Chapter 5},
	pages = {2892},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\S2AQ3L67\\Liu et al. - 2020 - Animal invaders threaten protected areas worldwide.pdf:application/pdf;Полный текст:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PRSQRB4Z\\Liu и др. - 2020 - Animal invaders threaten protected areas worldwide.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{peltzer_scale_2019,
	title = {Scale and complexity implications of making {New} {Zealand} predator-free by 2050},
	volume = {49},
	issn = {0303-6758, 1175-8899},
	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03036758.2019.1653940},
	doi = {10.1080/03036758.2019.1653940},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2023-06-08},
	journal = {Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand},
	author = {Peltzer, Duane A. and Bellingham, Peter J. and Dickie, Ian A. and Houliston, Gary and Hulme, Philip E. and Lyver, Phil O’B. and McGlone, Matthew and Richardson, Sarah J. and Wood, Jamie},
	month = jul,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {412--439},
	file = {Peltzer et al. - 2019 - Scale and complexity implications of making New Ze.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Z73IR4VT\\Peltzer et al. - 2019 - Scale and complexity implications of making New Ze.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{pfeiffer_biological_2008,
	title = {Biological invasions and biocultural diversity: linking ecological and cultural systems},
	volume = {35},
	issn = {0376-8929, 1469-4387},
	shorttitle = {Biological invasions and biocultural diversity},
	url = {http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0376892908005146},
	doi = {10.1017/S0376892908005146},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2023-06-08},
	journal = {Environmental Conservation},
	author = {Pfeiffer, Jeanine M. and Voeks, Robert A.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {281--293},
	file = {"Biological invasions and biocultural diversity\: linking ecological and" by Jeanine Pfeiffer and Robert Voeks:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\T3IWFCH4\\21.html:text/html;"Biological invasions and biocultural diversity\: linking ecological and" by Jeanine Pfeiffer and Robert Voeks:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GGZ7PVJ2\\21.html:text/html;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\ZVQQ8X96\\Pfeiffer and Voeks - 2008 - Biological invasions and biocultural diversity li.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\KIA5EDRN\\Pfeiffer and Voeks - 2008 - Biological invasions and biocultural diversity li.pdf:application/pdf;Pfeiffer and Voeks - 2008 - Biological invasions and biocultural diversity li.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\RFJWMSTS\\Pfeiffer and Voeks - 2008 - Biological invasions and biocultural diversity li.pdf:application/pdf;Pfeiffer and Voeks - 2008 - Biological invasions and biocultural diversity li.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\Z2WYTKZ7\\Pfeiffer and Voeks - 2008 - Biological invasions and biocultural diversity li.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{reaser_envisioning_2020,
	title = {Envisioning a national invasive species information framework},
	volume = {22},
	issn = {1387-3547, 1573-1464},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10530-019-02141-3},
	doi = {10.1007/s10530-019-02141-3},
	abstract = {Abstract
            
              With a view toward creating a national Early Detection and Rapid Response Program (EDRR) program, the United States
              National Invasive Species Council Management Plan
              for 2016–2018 calls for a series of assessments of federal EDRR capacities, including the evaluation of “relevant federal information systems to provide the data and other information necessary for risk analyses/horizon scanning, rapid specimen identification, and rapid response planning.” This paper is a response to that directive. We provide an overview of information management needs for enacting EDRR and discuss challenges to meeting these needs. We then review the history of relevant US policy directives for advancing invasive species information systems and provide an overview of federal invasive species information system capacities, including current gaps and inconsistencies. We conclude with a summary of key principles and needs for establishing a national invasive species information framework. Our findings are consistent with earlier studies and, thus, emphasize the need to act on long-recognized needs. As a supplement to this paper, we have cataloged federal invasive species databases and information tools identified through this work.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2023-06-08},
	journal = {Biological Invasions},
	author = {Reaser, Jamie K. and Simpson, Annie and Guala, Gerald F. and Morisette, Jeffrey T. and Fuller, Pam},
	month = jan,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 5},
	pages = {21--36},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\N75PJP2E\\Reaser et al. - 2020 - Envisioning a national invasive species informatio.pdf:application/pdf;Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6G9PUJCV\\Reaser et al. - 2020 - Envisioning a national invasive species informatio.pdf:application/pdf;Полный текст:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\63SFVKJE\\Reaser и др. - 2020 - Envisioning a national invasive species informatio.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@book{redford_genetic_2019,
	title = {Genetic frontiers for conservation: an assessment of synthetic biology and biodiversity conservation: technical assessment},
	isbn = {978-2-8317-1973-3},
	shorttitle = {Genetic frontiers for conservation},
	url = {https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/48408},
	urldate = {2023-06-08},
	publisher = {IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature},
	editor = {Redford, Kent H. and Brooks, Thomas M. and Macfarlane, Nicholas B.W. and Adams, Jonathan S.},
	month = may,
	year = {2019},
	doi = {10.2305/IUCN.CH.2019.05.en},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 5},
	file = {Redford, K.H., Brooks, T.M., Macfarlane, N.B.W. and Adams, J.S. (eds.) (2019). Genetic frontiers for conservation\: An assessment of synthetic biology and biodiversity conservation. Technical assessment. Gland, Switzerland\: IUCN. xiv + 166pp - Google Search:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9WLV3ZAB\\search.html:text/html},
}

@article{saul_assessing_2017,
	title = {Assessing patterns in introduction pathways of alien species by linking major invasion data bases},
	volume = {54},
	issn = {00218901},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.12819},
	doi = {10.1111/1365-2664.12819},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2023-06-08},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	author = {Saul, Wolf-Christian and Roy, Helen E. and Booy, Olaf and Carnevali, Lucilla and Chen, Hsuan-Ju and Genovesi, Piero and Harrower, Colin A. and Hulme, Philip E. and Pagad, Shyama and Pergl, Jan and Jeschke, Jonathan M.},
	editor = {Beggs, Jacqueline},
	month = apr,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {657--669},
	file = {Accepted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\TYGVNYT7\\Saul et al. - 2017 - Assessing patterns in introduction pathways of ali.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WFQIAM8Q\\Saul et al. - 2017 - Assessing patterns in introduction pathways of ali.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4B5Y2CAN\\Saul et al. - 2017 - Assessing patterns in introduction pathways of ali.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\9PRS345Q\\1365-2664.html:text/html},
}

@article{roy_guiding_2020,
	title = {Guiding principles for utilizing social influence within expert‐elicitation to inform conservation decision‐making},
	volume = {26},
	issn = {1354-1013, 1365-2486},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.15062},
	doi = {10.1111/gcb.15062},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2023-06-08},
	journal = {Global Change Biology},
	author = {Roy, Helen E. and Peyton, Jodey M. and Booy, Olaf},
	month = jun,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 5},
	pages = {3181--3184},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\LLFWZVKT\\Roy et al. - 2020 - Guiding principles for utilizing social influence .pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\7337V6G4\\Roy et al. - 2020 - Guiding principles for utilizing social influence .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\UMIG578P\\gcb.html:text/html},
}

@techreport{terefe_invasive_2020,
	title = {Invasive species management - {Integrating} a gender perspective},
	url = {https://www.cabi.org/wp-content/uploads/Final_AOI_and_Gender_Briefing.pdf},
	urldate = {2023-06-08},
	institution = {CABI},
	author = {Terefe, Bethel and Williams, Frances and Lamontagne-Godwin, Julien},
	month = sep,
	year = {2020},
	doi = {10.1079/CABICOMM-62-8140},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 5},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6V25HCAI\\2020 - Invasive species management - Integrating a gender.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{simberloff_impacts_2013,
	title = {Impacts of biological invasions: what's what and the way forward},
	volume = {28},
	issn = {01695347},
	shorttitle = {Impacts of biological invasions},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0169534712001747},
	doi = {10.1016/j.tree.2012.07.013},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2023-06-08},
	journal = {Trends in Ecology \& Evolution},
	author = {Simberloff, Daniel and Martin, Jean-Louis and Genovesi, Piero and Maris, Virginie and Wardle, David A. and Aronson, James and Courchamp, Franck and Galil, Bella and García-Berthou, Emili and Pascal, Michel and Pyšek, Petr and Sousa, Ronaldo and Tabacchi, Eric and Vilà, Montserrat},
	month = jan,
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Chapter 4, Chapter 5},
	pages = {58--66},
	file = {Accepted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\6VB2TAPX\\Simberloff et al. - 2013 - Impacts of biological invasions what's what and t.pdf:application/pdf;Accepted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\4HPPUQWB\\Simberloff et al. - 2013 - Impacts of biological invasions what's what and t.pdf:application/pdf;Accepted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\2JJFD2SC\\Simberloff et al. - 2013 - Impacts of biological invasions what's what and t.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GFQLUMK2\\Simberloff et al. - 2013 - Impacts of biological invasions what's what and t.pdf:application/pdf;Simberloff et al. - 2013 - Impacts of biological invasions what's what and t.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HG86725S\\Simberloff et al. - 2013 - Impacts of biological invasions what's what and t.pdf:application/pdf;Simberloff et al. - 2013 - Impacts of biological invasions what's what and t.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\V2Z3LMD4\\Simberloff et al. - 2013 - Impacts of biological invasions what's what and t.pdf:application/pdf;Simberloff et al. - 2013 - Impacts of biological invasions what's what and t.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\XNYC3HFT\\Simberloff et al. - 2013 - Impacts of biological invasions what's what and t.pdf:application/pdf;Simberloff et al. - 2013 - Impacts of biological invasions what's what and t.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\FQ5VXYNW\\Simberloff et al. - 2013 - Impacts of biological invasions what's what and t.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\99XIKEKK\\S0169534712001747.html:text/html;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\HZEM55J2\\S0169534712001747.html:text/html},
}

@article{shrestha_community_2019,
	title = {Community perception and prioritization of invasive alien plants in {Chitwan}-{Annapurna} {Landscape}, {Nepal}},
	volume = {229},
	issn = {03014797},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0301479718306765},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.06.034},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2023-06-08},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Management},
	author = {Shrestha, Bharat Babu and Shrestha, Uttam Babu and Sharma, Krishna Prasad and Thapa-Parajuli, Resham Bahadur and Devkota, Anjana and Siwakoti, Mohan},
	month = jan,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 5, Chapter 6},
	pages = {38--47},
	file = {Shrestha et al. - 2019 - Community perception and prioritization of invasiv.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GVNYVJ4F\\Shrestha et al. - 2019 - Community perception and prioritization of invasiv.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{shackleton_human_2019,
	title = {The human and social dimensions of invasion science and management},
	volume = {229},
	issn = {03014797},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0301479718309125},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.08.041},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2023-06-08},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Management},
	author = {Shackleton, Ross T. and Larson, Brendon M.H. and Novoa, Ana and Richardson, David M. and Kull, Christian A.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {Chapter 1, Chapter 5},
	pages = {1--9},
	file = {Accepted Version:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GLQUGIAC\\Shackleton et al. - 2019 - The human and social dimensions of invasion scienc.pdf:application/pdf;Full Text:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\LQYCWPRW\\Shackleton et al. - 2019 - The human and social dimensions of invasion scienc.pdf:application/pdf;Keller et al. - 2018 - The impact of invasive aquatic plants on ecosystem.pdf:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\PTVS47B7\\Keller et al. - 2018 - The impact of invasive aquatic plants on ecosystem.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\GFKWM9FG\\Shackleton et al. - 2019 - The human and social dimensions of invasion scienc.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\WEBM8V38\\S0301479718309125.html:text/html},
}

@article{grice_review_2020,
	title = {A review and refinement of the concept of containment for the management of invasive plants},
	volume = {68},
	issn = {0067-1924},
	url = {http://www.publish.csiro.au/?paper=BT20092},
	doi = {10.1071/BT20092},
	abstract = {Containment is a frequently advocated strategic objective for countering plant invasions. It is commonly perceived that it is the valid fall-back option when eradication has failed or is deemed impossible with the available resources. We reviewed management and research literature on containment. The lack of a clear, universally accepted definition of containment is problematic and containment practice is not well aligned with the limited research literature. Vague and inconsistent use of the term, poorly developed relationships between management practice and the ecological drivers of invasion, and frequent failure to specify appropriately scaled spatial configurations in management strategies make it difficult to evaluate containment as a strategy, generally or in specific cases. Management strategies rarely provide the basis for effective and efficient containment programs and this may reflect a lack of under-pinning scientific principles. We recommend that containment be defined as ‘deliberate action taken to prevent establishment and reproduction of a species beyond a predefined area’ and suggest that containment efforts should focus on individual infestations or populations but simultaneously cover all infestations or populations that are separated from one another by habitat suitable for the species. Containment units should be rigorously defined but the inevitability of breaches of these containment units, due to the stochastic nature of dispersal, implies that containment generally requires a capacity for local eradication (extirpation). This means that many infestations are no more amenable to containment than to eradication. The measures we propose would improve assessment of the feasibility and success of containment strategies.},
	language = {en},
	number = {8},
	urldate = {2023-06-09},
	journal = {Australian Journal of Botany},
	author = {Grice, A. C. and Murphy, H. T. and Clarkson, J. R. and Friedel, M. H. and Fletcher, C. S. and Westcott, D. A.},
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	pages = {602--616},
}

@techreport{abares_national_2021,
	address = {Canberra, ACT},
	title = {The {National} {Priority} {List} of {Exotic} {Environmental} {Pests}, {Weeds} and {Diseases}: {Information} {Paper} ({Version} 2.0)},
	url = {https://www.agriculture.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/eepl-information-paper.pdf},
	institution = {Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment},
	author = {{ABARES}},
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
}

@misc{poncio_successful_2019,
	title = {Successful suppression of a field population of \textit{{Ae}. aegypti} mosquitoes using a novel biological vector control strategy is associated with significantly lower incidence of dengue},
	copyright = {© 2019, Posted by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. This pre-print is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International), CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, as described at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/},
	url = {https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/19010678v1},
	doi = {10.1101/19010678},
	abstract = {Background Despite extensive efforts to prevent recurrent Aedes-borne arbovirus epidemics, there is a steady rise in their global incidence. Vaccines/treatments show very limited efficacy and together with the emergence of mosquito resistance to insecticides, it has become urgent to develop alternative solutions for efficient, sustainable and environmentally benign mosquito vector control. Here we present a new Sterile Insect Technology (SIT)-based program that uses large-scale releases of sterile male mosquitoes produced by a highly effective, safe and environmentally benign method.
Methods and findings To test the efficacy of this approach, a field trial was conducted in a Brazilian city (Jacarezinho), which presented a history of 3 epidemics of dengue in the past decade. Sterile male mosquitoes were produced from a locally acquired Aedes aegypti colony, and releases were carried out on a weekly basis for seven months in a predefined area. This treated area was matched to a control area, in terms of size, layout, historic mosquito infestation index, socioeconomic patterns and comparable prevalence of dengue cases in past outbreaks. Releases of sterile male mosquitoes resulted in up to 91.4\% reduction of live progeny of field Ae. aegypti mosquitoes recorded over time. The reduction in the mosquito population was corroborated by the standard monitoring system (LIRAa index) as determined by the local municipality, which found that our treated neighborhoods were almost free of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes after 5 months of release, whereas neighborhoods adjacent to the treated area and the control neighborhoods were highly infested. Importantly, when a dengue outbreak started in Jacarezinho in March 2019, the effective mosquito population suppression was shown to be associated with a far lower incidence of dengue in the treated area (16 cases corresponding to 264 cases per 100,000 inhabitants) almost 16 times lower than the dengue incidence in the control area (198 cases corresponding to 4,360 dengue cases per 100,000 inhabitants).
Conclusions Our data present the first demonstration that a SIT-based intervention has the potential to prevent the spread of dengue, opening exciting new opportunities for preventing mosquito-borne disease.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2023-10-19},
	publisher = {medRxiv},
	author = {Poncio, Lisiane C. and Anjos, Filipe A. dos and Oliveira, Deborah A. de and Rebechi, Débora and Oliveira, Rodrigo N. de and Chitolina, Rodrigo F. and Fermino, Marise L. and Bernardes, Luciano G. and Guimarães, Danton and Lemos, Pedro A. and Silva, Marcelo N. E. and Silvestre, Rodrigo G. M. and Bernardes, Emerson S. and Paldi, Nitzan},
	month = nov,
	year = {2019},
	note = {Pages: 19010678},
	keywords = {Chapter 5},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\r-kawakami\\Zotero\\storage\\VBM7LYBN\\Poncio et al. - 2019 - Successful suppression of a field population of Ae.pdf:application/pdf},
}
