Federal Republic of Germany
Bundesrepublik Deutschland (German)
Flag of Germany
Flag
Coat of arms of Germany
Coat of arms
Anthem: Deutschlandlied
"Song of Germany"
EU-Germany (orthographic projection).svg
EU-Germany.svg
Location of Germany (dark green)

– in Europe (light green & dark grey)
– in the European Union (light green)

Capital
and largest city
Berlin
52°31′N 13°23′E / 52.517°N 13.383°E / 52.517; 13.383
Official language
and national language
German
Demonym(s)German
GovernmentFederal parliamentary republic
• President
Frank-Walter Steinmeier
• Chancellor
Olaf Scholz
Legislature
• Upper house
Bundesrat
• Lower house
Bundestag
Formation
• Unification
18 January 1871
• Monarchy abolished
9 November 1918
• Nazi Germany
23 March 1933
• West–East division
23 May 1949
• Reunification
3 October 1990
Area
• Total
357,022 km2 (137,847 sq mi) (63rd)
• Water (%)
1.27 (as of 2015)
Population
• 2020 estimate
Neutral increase 83,190,556 (18th)
• Density
232/km2 (600.9/sq mi) (58th)
GDP (PPP)2021 estimate
• Total
Increase $4.743 trillion (5th)
• Per capita
Increase $56,956 (15th)
GDP (nominal)2021 estimate
• Total
Increase $4.319 trillion (4th)
• Per capita
Increase $51,860 (15th)
Gini (2019)Positive decrease 29.7
low
HDI (2019)Increase 0.947
very high · 6th
CurrencyEuro (€) (EUR)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+2 (CEST)
Driving sideright
Calling code+49
ISO 3166 codeDE
Internet TLD.de