Published October 5, 2023 | Version v1
Journal article Restricted

A review of the infrageneric classifications proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) from the earliest times up to 2000

  • 1. Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P.O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa

Description

Smith, Gideon F. (2023): A review of the infrageneric classifications proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) from the earliest times up to 2000. Phytotaxa 619 (1): 1-38, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1

Files

Restricted

The record is publicly accessible, but files are restricted to users with access.

Linked records

Additional details

Identifiers

References

  • Adanson, M. (1763 [July -August]) Familles des plantes. Contenant une Preface Historike sur l'etat ancien & actuel de la Botanike, & une Teorie de cette Science. II. Partie. Chez Vincent, Imprimeur-Libraire de Mgr le Comte de Provence, rue S, Severin, Paris, 640 pp. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6958#page/794/mode/1up]
  • Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1995 [Mai]) Les Kalanchoe arborescents du sud de Madagascar. Succulentes 1995 (2) [18eme]: 8-17.
  • Andrews, H.[C.] (1798 [Jan.-Dec.] [1797-1815]) The botanist's repository, for new, and rare plants. Containing coloured figures of such plants, as have not hitherto appeared in any similar publication; with all their essential characters, botanically arranged, after the sexual system of the celebrated Linnaeus; in English and Latin. To each description is added, a short history of the plant, as to its time of flowering, culture, native place of growth, when introduced, and by whom. The whole executed by Henry Andrews, author of the coloured engravings of heaths, in folio. [Vereia Andrews treated in Vol. 1: t. 21 (1798).] Printed by T. Bensley, and published by the author, No 5, Knightsbridge. To be had of J. White, Fleet-street, and all the Booksellers, London, 42 plates; pages not numbered. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/111072#page/94/mode/1up]
  • Andrews, H.[C.] (1809 [before May] [1797-1815]) The botanist's repository, for new, and rare plants. Containing coloured figures of such plants, as have not hitherto appeared in any similar publication; with all their essential characters, botanically arranged, after the sexual system of the celebrated Linnaeus; in English and Latin. To each description is added, a short history of the plant, as to its time of flowering, culture, native place of growth, when introduced, and by whom. The whole executed by Henry Andrews, author of the coloured engravings of heaths, in folio. [Vereia acutiflora Andrews treated in Vol. 9 (112-116): t. 560 (1809); plate itself, but not the text, apparently in error numbered "561".] Printed by T. Bensley, and published by the author, No 5, Knightsbridge. To be had of J. White, Fleet-street, and all the Booksellers, London, plates DLIII -DCVIII; pages not numbered. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary. org/page/34982202#page/16/mode/1up]
  • Baillon, H.E. (1885 [seance du 18 fevrier]) Liste des plantes de Madagascar (suite de la page 464). [Kalanchoe § Kitchingia]. Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Paris (Paris) 1 (59): 465-472. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/41447#page/60/mode/ 1up]
  • Baillon, M.H. (1888) Kalanchoe grandidieri, Plate 57 [of Plates 51-88]. In: A. Grandidier, Histoire physique, naturelle et politique Madagascar publiee par Alfred Grandidier. Vol. XXX. Histoire naturelle des plantes par M. E. Drake del Castillo. Tome II -Texte - 1, partie. 50 Fascicule. Imprime par Autorisation de M. Le Garde des Sceaux. A l'Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, 130 plates. [https:// www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/41106#page/71/mode/1up]
  • Baker, J.G. (1881 [21 February]) Notes on a collection of flowering plants made by L. Kitching, Esq., in Madagascar in 1879 (Plates VII. & VIII.). Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 18: 264-281. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8373#page/271/mode/1up]
  • Baker, J.G. (1882) Contributions to the flora of central Madagascar (to be continued). Journal of Botany, British and Foreign. London 20: 109-114. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/35873#page/125/mode/1up]
  • Baker, J.G. (1883 [1884; published 24 March 1883]) Contributions to the flora of Madagascar.-Part I. Polypetalae [Plates XXII & XXIII]. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany (London) 20: 87-158. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8375#page/94/mode/1up]
  • Baker, J.G. (1884 [1886; published 12 December 1884]) Further contributions to the flora of central Madagascar. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany (London) 21: 317-353. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8376#page/325/mode/1up]
  • Baker, J.G. (1887) Further contributions to the flora of Madagascar. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany (London) 22: 441-537. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8378#page/448/mode/1up]
  • Baker, J.G. (1890 [28 January]) Further contributions to the flora of Madagascar. Plate L.-LIII. [Bryophyllum rubellum, n. sp. on p. 314.] Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany XXV: 294-350. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8381#page/350/mode/1up]
  • Baker, J.G. (1892 [10 September]) New or noteworthy plants. Kalanchoe marmorata, Baker, n. sp. The Gardeners' Chronicle. [A weekly illustrated journal of Horticulture and Allied Subjects], 3rd series, XII (No. 298) 300. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/ 83803#page/316/mode/1up]
  • Baker, J.G. (1895) CCCCLXXV.-Diagnoses africanae, VII. (continued from p. 153) [Kalanchoe somaliensis Baker on p. 214]. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information. Kew 1895: 211-230. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/127378#page/215/mode/1up]
  • Balfour, I.B. filius (1882) 4. Diagnoses Plantarum novarum et imperfecte descriptarum Phanerogamarum Socotrensium ; quas elaboravit Bayley Balfour, Scientiae Doctor et in Universitate Glascuensi rerum botanicarum regius professor. Pars Prima. [49. Kalanchoe farinacea Balf.f., 50. K. robusta Balf.f; and 51. K. abrupta Balf.f, on p. 512]. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 11 (110): 498-514. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/191353#page/534/mode/1up]
  • Balfour, I.B. filius (1888) Botany of Socotra. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 31: 1-446. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0080456800026892
  • Bandeira, S., Bolnick, D. & Barbosa, F. (2007) Flores nativas do Sul de Mocambique / Wild flowers of southern Mozambique. Herbario, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade do Eduardo Mondlane, Maputo, Mozambique, 258 pp.
  • Berger, A. (1903) Kalanchoe elizae sp. nov. Monatsschrift f¸r Kakteenkunde (Berlin) 13: 69-70. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ page/14068116#page/79/mode/1up]
  • Berger, A. (1930 [Mai]) Crassulaceae. Unterfam. II. Kalanchoideae [sic; Kalanchooideae]. 6. Kalanchoe Adanson. 7. Kitchingia Baker. 8. Bryophyllum Salisb. In: A. Engler & K. Prantl (Eds.) Die nat¸rlichen Pflanzenfamilien. edn 2, 18a. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 378-386, 402-412.
  • Blanco, F.M. (1845) Flora de Filipinas, segun el sistema sexual de Linneo: [...] segunda impresion, corregida y aumentada por el mismo autor. D. Miguel Sanchez, Manila, 619 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48447
  • Boiteau, P. (1947 [novembre -decembre]). Les plantes grasses de Madagascar. [Overview of sections in Kalanchoe.] Cactus (Paris) 1947 (12): 5-10, figures 1-4.
  • Boiteau, P. & Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1995) Kalanchoe (Crassulacees) de Madagascar. Systematique, ecophysiologie et phytochimie. ICSN, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, Editions Karthala, Paris, 252 pp.
  • Boiteau, P. & Mannoni, O. (1948a [janvier -fevrier]) Les Kalanchoe (suite). Section I. Kitchingia. [§ 1. Sylvaticae and § 2. Campanulatae.] (a suivre). Cactus (Paris) 1948 (13): 7-10, figures 1-6.
  • Boiteau, P. & Mannoni, O. (1948b [mars -juin]) Les Kalanchoe (suite). Section II. Bryophyllum. [§ 3. Centrales; Kalanchoe pseudocampanulata Mannoni & Boiteau; K. rolandi-bonapartei Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier; K. pubescens Baker] (a suivre). Cactus (Paris) 1948 (14): 23-28, six unnumbered figures.
  • Boiteau, P. & Mannoni, O. (1948c [juillet -septembre]) Les Kalanchoe (suite). [§ 3. Centrales (continued); Kalanchoe miniata Hils. & Bojer ex Tul.; Kalanchoe manginii Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier; Kalanchoe jongmansii Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier; Kalanchoe bergeri Raym.-Hamet]. Cactus (Paris) 1948 (15-16): 37-42, five unnumbered figures.
  • Boiteau, P. & Mannoni, O. (1948d [octobre -decembre]) Les Kalanchoe (suite). [§ 4. Epidendrae; Kalanchoe porphyrocalyx (Baker) Baill. and Kalanchoe uniflora Raym.-Hamet (in the key).] (a suivre). Cactus (Paris) 1948 (17-18): 57-58, two unnumbered figures.
  • Boiteau, P. & Mannoni, O. (1949a [janvier -mars]) Les Kalanchoe (suite). [Kalanchoe uniflora Raym.-Hamet; § 5. Scandentes; § (unnumbered) Bulbilliferae.] (a suivre). Cactus (Paris) 1949 (19): 9-14, seven unnumbered figures.
  • Boiteau, P. & Mannoni, O. (1949b [avril -juin]) Les Kalanchoe (suite). [Kalanchoe tubiflora (Harv.) Raym.-Hamet (suite); Kalanchoe daigremontiana Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier.] (a suivre). Cactus (Paris) 1949 (20): 43-46, five unnumbered figures.
  • Boiteau, P. & Mannoni, O. (1949c [juillet -septembre]) Les Kalanchoe (suite). [§ 7. Suffrutescentes.] (a suivre). Cactus (Paris) 1949 (21): 69-76, six unnumbered figures. [https://www.cactuspro.com/biblio_fichiers/pdf/Cactus_Paris/Cactus_Paris-1949-21.pdf]
  • Boiteau, P. & Mannoni, O. (1949d [octobre -decembre]) Les Kalanchoe (suite). [§ 8. Streptanthae.] (a suivre). Cactus (Paris) 1949 (22): 113-114, two unnumbered figures.
  • Britten, J. (1871) Order L. Crassulaceae. In: Oliver, D. (Ed.) Flora of Tropical Africa (Leguminosae to Ficoideae) 2. L. Reeve & Co., London, pp. 385-401. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/60248#page/397/mode/1up]
  • Brummitt, R.K. & Powell, C.E. (1992) Authors of plant names. A list of authors of scientific names of plants, with recommended standard forms of their names, including abbreviations. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 732 pp.
  • Byalt, V.V. (2008) New combinations in the genera Bryophyllum and Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae). Botanicheskii Zhurnal 93 (3): 461-465. (In Russian).
  • Candolle, A.P. de. (1801 [25 April]) Plantarum historia succulentarum. Histoire des plantes grasses. [Vol. 2] Part 11. A.J. Dugour & Durand, Paris, 121 pp. & 49 plates. [Plantes grasses de P.J. Redoute peintre du Museum National D'histoire naturelle, Decrites par A.P. Decandolle, Membre de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles Geneve, etc. Livraison. Prix, 3o francs la Livraison.-Il en paraitra une aque mois. A. Paris, Chez Garnery, Libraire, rue de Seine, ancien Hotel Mirabeau, Ant. Aug. Renouard, Libraire, rue S. Andredes-Arcs, n°. 42. A Paris et a Strasbourg, chez les freres Levrault, Libraires. AN X. Plate 64. Kalanchoe aegyptiaca]. [https://www. biodiversitylibrary.org/item/9909#page/68/mode/1up]
  • Candolle, A.P. de. (1802 [June -July]) Plantarum historia succulentarum. Histoire des plantes grasses. [Vol. 2] Part 17. A.J. Dugour & Durand, Paris, 121 pp. & 49 plates. [Plantes grasses de P.J. Redoute peintre du Museum National D'histoire naturelle, Decrites par A.P. Decandolle, Membre de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles Geneve, etc. Livraison. Prix, 3o francs la Livraison.-Il en paraitra une aque mois. A. Paris, Chez Garnery, Libraire, rue de Seine, ancien Hotel Mirabeau, Ant. Aug. Renouard, Libraire, rue S. Andredes-Arcs, n°. 42. A Paris et a Strasbourg, chez les freres Levrault, Libraires. AN X. Plate 100. Kalanchoe laciniata]. [https://www. biodiversitylibrary.org/item/9909#page/222/mode/1up]
  • De Leon, S.G., Herrera, I. & Guevara, R. (2016) Mating system, population growth, and management scenario for Kalanchoe pinnata in an invaded seasonally dry tropical forest. Ecology and Evolution 6: 4541-4550. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2219
  • Deflers, A. (1894 [1893]) Note sur un Kalanchoe remarquable de l'Arabie tropicale. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 40: 298-301, Planche III -V. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8662#page/311/mode/1up]
  • Demoly, J.-P. (1999 [June]) "Les Cedres" an exceptional botanical garden. Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat. Franklin Picard Editions, Paris, 304 pp.
  • Descoings, B. (1997) Note sur quelques especes nouvelles de Kalanchoe de Madagascar. Journal de Botanique de la Societe de Botanique de France 4: 79-89, plates 1-5. https://doi.org/10.3406/jobot.1997.1692
  • Descoings, B. (2003) Kalanchoe. In: Eggli, U. (Ed.) Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Crassulaceae. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 143-181.
  • Descoings, B. (2004a) Kalanchoe tenuiflora, Crassulacee nouvelle de Madagascar. Acta Botanica Gallica; Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 151 (2): 233-237, 1 figure. https://doi.org/10.1080/12538078.2004.10516038
  • Descoings, B. (2004b) Kalanchoe antennifera, Crassulacee africaine nouvelle. Acta Botanica Gallica: Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 151 (4): 441-444. https://doi.org/10.1080/12538078.2004.10515446
  • Descoings, B. (2005a) Crassulaceae madecassae novae. Societe botanique de l'Ardeche (Ed.) Aubenas, 36 pp.
  • Descoings, B. (2005b) Sur quelques Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) hybrides de Madagascar. Journal de Botanique de la Societe de Botanique de France 30: 3-18. https://doi.org/10.3406/jobot.2005.1998
  • Descoings, B. (2006a) Le genre Kalanchoe structure et definition. Journal de Botanique de la Societe Botanique de France 33: 3-28. https://doi.org/10.3406/jobot.2006.2006
  • Descoings, B. (2006b) Kalanchoe rebmannii, Crassulacee nouvelle de Madagascar. Journal de Botanique de la Societe de Botanique de France 33: 29-32. https://doi.org/10.3406/jobot.2006.2007
  • Descoings, B. (2007) Une nouvelle definition du genre Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae). Succulentes (France) 2007/2: 7-16. [https://www. cactuspro.com/biblio/fr:succulentes]
  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. [avec la collaboration de M. Fischer, J. Orso, & D. Jeanmonod]. (2011 [juin]) Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord. Volume 3: Dicotyledoneae: Balsaminaceae -Euphorbiaceae. [Un inventaire critique et bibliographique de la Flore vasculaire d'Afrique du Nord. Publication hors-serie no 11b]. Ville de Geneve, Editions des Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques, Chambesy, Geneve, 449 pp.
  • Dorr, L.J. (1997) Plant collectors in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands. A biographical and bibliographical guide to individuals and groups who have collected herbarium material of algae, bryophytes, fungi, lichens, and vascular plants in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands. The Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 524 pp.
  • Dorr, L.J. (1998) Taxonomy and economic botany of Malagasy plants: two books by a father-daughter team. Including a review of: "Boiteau, Pierre & Allorge-Boiteau, Lucile. Kalanchoe (Crassulacees) de Madagascar. Systematique, ecophysiologie et phytochimie. ICSN, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, Editions Karthala, Paris. 22-24, bd. Arago, 75013 Paris, France, in assoc. ACCT and ICSN, 1995, 252 pp., ISBN 2-86537-595-1". Taxon 47 (1): 231-233. https://doi.org/10.2307/1224079
  • Drake del Castillo, E. (1903) Note sur les plantes recueillies par M. Guillaume Grandidier, dans le Sud de Madagascar, en 1898 et 1901. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 9: 35-46. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5024572#page/47/mode/1up]
  • Ecklon, C.F. & Zeyher, C.[K.]L.P. (1837 [April]) Enumeratio plantarum Africae australis extratropicae quae collectae, determinatae et expositae a Christiano Friederico Ecklon & Carolo Zeyher. Pars III. Sumtibus auctorum. Prostat apud Perthes & Besser, Hamburgi, pp. 289-400, index pages not numbered. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48
  • Engler, A. & Diels, L. (1907) Beitrage zur Flora von Afrika. XXX. Crassulaceae africanae. Botanische Jahrb¸cher f¸r Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 39 (3-4): 462-468. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/137011#page/484/mode/ 1up]
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2017) (56) Request for a binding decision on the descriptive statement associated with Kalanchoe delagoensis (Crassulaceae). Taxon 66 (3): 771-771. https://doi.org/10.12705/663.37
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2018) Typification of the name Bryophyllum proliferum Bowie ex Hook., basionym of Kalanchoe prolifera (Bowie ex Hook.) Raym.-Hamet (Crassulaceae). Bradleya 36: 22-24. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n36.2018.a3
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2020) Friedrich Welwitsch and his overlooked contributions to the Flora of Tropical Africa, with a discussion of the names of Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) that should be ascribed to Welwitsch alone. Phytotaxa 458 (1): 83-100. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.458.1.5
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2022) Notes on the itinerary, fleet, and collectors of botanical specimens during the 1822-1826 expedition of William Fitz William Owen to South and East Africa, and beyond. Phytotaxa 568 (2): 170-190. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.568.2.3
  • Figueiredo, E., Smith, G.F. & Dressler, S. (2020) The botanical exploration of Angola by Germans during the 19th and 20th centuries, with biographical sketches and notes on collections and herbaria. Blumea 65: 126-161. https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2020.65.02.06
  • Font Quer, P. (1935) De flora occidentale adnotationes XIII. [185. Kalanchoe faustii, nova sp. on pp. 149-150] Cavanillesia VII: 149-150. [https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/10206/?offset=#page=153&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=]
  • Forsskal, P. (1775) Flora AEgyptiaco-Arabica. Sive descriptiones plantarum, Quas per AEgyptum inferiorem et Arabiam felicem detexit […]. Ex officina M ˆ lleri, aulae Typographi. Prostat apud Heineck et Faber, Hauniae, 220 pp. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ item/29348#page/257/mode/1up]
  • Garces, H.M.P., Champagne, C.E.M., Townsley, B.T., Park, S., Malho, R., Pedroso, M.C., Harada, J.J. & Sinha, N.R. (2007) Evolution of asexual reproduction in leaves of the genus Kalanchoe. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104 (39): 15578-15583. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0704105104
  • Garces, H.M.P., Koenig, D., Townsley, B.T., Kim, M. & Sinha, N.R. (2014) Truncation of LEAFY COTYLEDON1 protein is required for asexual reproduction in Kalanchoe diagremontiana. Plant Physiology 165 (1): 196-206. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.114.237222
  • Garces, H.M.P. & Sinha, N.R. (2009) The 'Mother of Thousands' (Kalanchoe daigremontiana): a plant model for asexual reproduction and CAM studies. Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 10: pdb.emo133. https://doi.org/10.1101/pdb.emo133
  • Guillaumin, A. (1939) Plantes nouvelles, rares ou critiques des Serres du Museum. 99. Kalanchoe humbertii Guillaum. sp. nov. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 2e Ser., XI: 337. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/217367#page/349/mode/1up]
  • Guillaumin, A. & Humbert, J.-H. (1941) Plantes nouvelles, rares ou critiques des serres du museum. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris ser. 2, 13: 318-319. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/252663#page/336/mode/1up]
  • Guerra-Garcia, A., Golubov, J. & Mandujano, M.C. (2015) Invasion of Kalanchoe by clonal spread. Biological Invasions 17: 1615- 1622. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-014-0820-0
  • Hamet, R. (1906 [Janvier -Mars) Note sur une nouvelle espece de Kalanchoe [Kalanchoe vantieghemii, as 'Van Tieghemi ']. Journal de Botanique [Morot] XX [20e [annee] (No 1-3)]: 109-111. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/22106#page/113/mode/1up]
  • Hamet, R. (1907a) Monographie du genre Kalanchoe. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier ser. 2, 7: 869-900. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary. org/item/105267#page/939/mode/1up]
  • Hamet, R. (1907b [Mars]) Note sur deux Kalanchoe malgaches. [Kalanchoe grandidieri Baill. and K. bonnieri Raym.-Hamet]. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France [Tome Cinquante-Quatrieme], Quatrieme serie -Tome VII) 54: 138-139. [https://www. biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8676#page/178/mode/1up]
  • Hamet, R. (1908a) Monographie du genre Kalanchoe (Suite et fin.). Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier ser. 2, 8: 17-48. [https://www. biodiversitylibrary.org/item/104945#page/31/mode/1up]
  • Hamet, R. (1908b) Kalanchoe luciae sp. nov. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier ser. 2, 8: 254-257. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ item/104945#page/290/mode/1up]
  • Hamet, R. (1910a [Janvier]) Sur quelques Kalanchoe peu connus. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France [Tome Cinquante-Septieme], Quatrieme serie -Tome X, Quatrieme series 57: 18-24. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8679#page/56/mode/1up]
  • Hamet, R. (1910b [Janvier]) Sur quelques Kalanchoe peu connus (Suite). Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France [Tome Cinquante-Septieme], Quatrieme serie -Tome X, Quatrieme series 57: 49-54. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8679#page/87/mode/ 1up]
  • Hamet, R. (1910c [d'Avril]) Kalanchoe aliciae sp. nova et K. beharensis Drake del Castillo. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France [Tome Cinquante-Septieme], Quatrieme serie -Tome X, 57: 191-194. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8679#page/241/ mode/1up]
  • Hamet, R. (1912a) Observations sur le Kalanchoe tubiflora nom. nov. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt 29: 41-44. [https://www. biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4986270#page/523/mode/1up]
  • Hamet, R. (1912b) Sur un nouveau Kalanchoe de la baie de Delagoa [Kalanchoe leblanciae]. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 11 (16-20): 292-294. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19120111612
  • Hamet, R. (1912c) Sur les Kalanchoe synsepala et K. trichantha. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 59 (5): 435-439. https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1912.10832447
  • Hamet, R. (1913a) IX. Zwei neue afrikanische Kalanchoe. Beschrieben von Raymond Hamet. [Kalanchoe usambarensis Engl. & Raym.-Hamet and K. mitejea Leblanc & Raym.-Hamet; paper mostly in French, despite German title.] Notizblatt des Koniglichen Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin (-Dahlem). Leipzig, Berlin 5: 302-307. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/ 91411#page/366/mode/1up]
  • Hamet, R. (1913b [31 December]) Sur un Kalanchoe nouveau de l'Herbier de Stockholm. Arkiv for Botanik 13 (11): 1-5; avec Planche 1. [Kalanchoe lindmanii Raym.-Hamet]. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/91462#page/735/mode/1up]
  • Hamet, R. & Perrier de la Bathie, J.M.H.A. (1912) Contribution a l'etude des Crassulacees malgaches. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique ser. 9, 16: 361-377. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/24564#page/771/mode/1up]
  • Harvey, W.H. (1862) Order LIII. Crassulaceae, D.C. VIII. Kalanchoe, Adans. In: Harvey, W.H. & Sonder, O.W. (Eds.) Flora capensis [being a systematic description of the plants of the Cape Colony, Caffraria, & Port Natal]. Vol. 2. L. Reeve & Co., Ltd, Kent, pp. 378-380. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/15233#page/386/mode/1up]
  • Haworth, A.H. (1812) Synopsis plantarum succulentarum, cum descriptionibus, synonymis, locis; observationibus anglicanis, culturaque. [Kalenchoe, sic. Kalanchoe, on pp. 109-110; Bryophyllum on p. 110.] Typis Richardi Taylor et Socii, Shoe-Lane, Londoni, 334 pp.; including 'Appendix'. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/38208#page/118/mode/1up]
  • Haworth, A.H. (1821) Saxifragearum enumeratio. [Accedunt] Revisiones plantarum succulentarum. [Kalenchoe, sic. Kalanchoe on pp. 23-24.] In AEdibus R. et A. Taylor, Londoni, 207 pp.; 'Errata' page not numbered. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/ 39782#page/105/mode/1up]
  • Haworth, A.H. (1824 [September]) XXXI. Decas novarum Plantarum Succulentarum. ("Mr Haworth's Decade of new Succulent Plants."). The Philosophical Magazine and Journal[: comprehending various branches of science, the liberal and fine arts, agriculture, manufactures, and commerce] 64: 184-191. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786442408644582
  • Haworth, A.H. (1825 [06 July]) III. Decas quarta novarum Plantarum Succulentarum ("Mr Haworth's Fourth Decade of new Succulent Plants."). The Philosophical Magazine and Journal[: comprehending various branches of science, the liberal and fine arts, agriculture, manufactures, and commerce] 66: 27-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786442508673917
  • Haworth, A.H. (1829 [October]) XLVII. A new account of the genus Kalanchoe. The Philosophical Magazine and Annals 6 (XXXIV): 301-305. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53114#page/315/mode/1up]
  • Herrando-Moraira, S., Vitales, D., Nualart, N., Gomez-Bellver, C., Ibanez, N., Masso, S., Cachon-Ferrero, P., Gonzalez-Gutierrez, P.A., Guillot, D., Herrera, I., Shaw, D., Stinca, A., Wang, Z. & Lopez-Pujol, J. (2020 [21 February]) Global distribution patterns and niche modelling of the invasive Kalanchoe ×houghtonii (Crassulaceae). Scientific Reports [natureresearch] 10 (1): 3143 [18 pp.]. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-60079-2
  • Herrera, I., Hernandez, M.-J., Lampo, M. & Nassar, J.M. (2012) Plantlet recruitment is the key demographic transition in invasion by Kalanchoe daigremontiana. Population Ecology 54 (1): 225-237. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10144-011-0282-5
  • Hooker, J.D. (1901 [March]) Kalanchoe bentii. Native of Southern Arabia. Nat. Ord. Crassulaceae.Curtis's Botanical Magazine[, comprising the plants of the Royal Gardens of Kew, and of other botanical establishments in Great Britain ; with suitable descriptions;] 3rd ser., LVII (or Vol. CXXVII of the whole work [No. 675 or No. 1369 of the entire work]): t. 7765. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary. org/item/14255#page/55/mode/1up]
  • Hooker, W.J. (1859) Bryophyllum proliferum. Proliferous Bryophyllum. Nat. Ord. Crassulaceae.-Octandria Monogynia. Curtis's Botanical Magazine 85: Tab. 5147. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14225#page/175/mode/1up]
  • Humbert, J.-H. (1933) Kalanchoe (Crassulacees) nouveux ou peu connus de Madagascar. [Kalanchoe arborescens Humbert on p. 163, K. ambolensis Humbert on p. 164, and K. brevisepala on p. 167.] Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris ser. 2, 5 (2): 163-170. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/213935#page/175/mode/1up]
  • Humbert, J.-H. (1939 [avril]) Contributions a l'etude de la flore de Madagascar et des Comores (Fascicule I). [Kalanchoe mandrarensis Humbert on p. 4.] Notulae Systematicae. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle [Phanerogamie] 8 (1): 3-24. [https://www. biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6525341#page/4/mode/1up]
  • IPNI. (2022+) The International Plant Names Index. Available from: https://www.ipni.org/ (continuously updated; accessed 2022).
  • Jacobsen, H. (1977) Lexicon of succulent plants. Short descriptions, habitats and synonymy of succulent plants other than Cactaceae. 2nd edition, revised and enlarged. [Kalanchoe on pp. 281-291.] Blandford Press, Poole, Dorset, 682 pp.
  • Jacobsen, H. (1986) A handbook of succulent plants. Descriptions, synonyms and cultural details for succulents other than Cactaceae. Volume II. Ficus to Zygophyllum. [Kalanchoe on pp. 603-633.] Blandford Press, Poole, Dorset, pp. 465-864 of 1380.
  • Koorders, S.H. (1919 [Mai] [24 October 1918]) Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Flora von Java No. 18. Beschreibung von Kalanchoe Schumacheri vom Idjen-Plateau und Revision der Crassulaceae von Java. (Mit 2 lithographischen Tafeln.). Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, ser. 3, 1 (3): 169-180, Figures 14 and 15. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/27173#page/205/mode/1up (text); https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/27173#page/243/mode/1up (figures)]
  • Kuligowska Mackenzie, K., Lutken, H., Lopes Coelho, L., Dibbern Kaaber, M., Nymark Hegelund, J. & Muller, R. (2018) Chapter 19. Kalanchoe. In: van Huylenbroeck, J. (Ed.) Handbook of Plant Breeding. Vol. 11. Ornamental crops. [Editors-in-Chief, I. Rajcan & J. Vollman.] Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature, Cham, Switzerland, pp. 453-479. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90698-0_19
  • Lamarck, J. (1786 [16 October 1786]) Encyclopedie methodique. Botanique 2 (1). Panckoucke, Paris & Plomteux, Liege, 774 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.824
  • Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Vol. 1. Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp. [Cotyledon L., nom. cons., treated on pp. 429-430]. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/13829#page/441/mode/1up]
  • Linnaeus, C. [filius] (1782 ["1781", published in April 1782]) Supplementum plantarum systematis vegetabilium editionis decimae tertiae, generum plantarum editiones sextae, et specierum plantarum editionis secundae. Editum a Carolo a Linne. Impensis Orphanotrophei, Brunsvigae [Braunschweig]. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.555
  • Maire, R. (1977) Kalanchoe Adanson (1763) Rosales: Crassulaceae. In: Quezel, P.[A.] Flore de l'Afrique de Nord (Maroc, Algerie, Tunisie, Tripolitaine, Cyrenaique et Sahara). Vol. XIV. Rhoeadales: Cruciferae fin Resedaceae. Sarraceniales: Droseraceae. Rosales: Crassulaceae. Editions Paul Lechevalier editeur S.A.R.L., 19, rue Augereau, 19, Paris, pp. 239-241, 251-252, 263. [https://archive. org/details/flore-afrique-du-nord/Vol%2014%20Flore%20de%20l%27Afrique%20Du%20Nord%20Maroc%20Algerie%20Tunisie %20Tripolitaine%20Cyrenaique%20Et%20Sahara%20R-Maire-1977/page/n119/mode/2up]
  • Mannoni, O. & Boiteau, P. (1947 [Juine]) Quatre Kalanchoe nouveaux de Madagascar. Notulae Systematicae. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle [Phanerogamie] [Tome XIII] 13 (1 & 2): 149-154. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7377#page/431/mode/1up]
  • Ohba, H. (2003 [October]) Taxonomic studies on the Asian species of the genus Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) 1. Kalanchoe spathulata and its allied species. Journal of Japanese Botany. [Shokubutsu Kenkyu Zasshi], Tokyo 78 (5): 247-256.
  • Oken, L. (1841) Allgemeine Naturgeschichte fur alle Stande, von Professor Oken. Vol. 3 (3). Hoffmann'sche Verlags-Buchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 1459-2142; Index ("Register"): pp. 1-44. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/180203#page/524/mode/1up]
  • Perrier de la Bathie, [J.M.]H.[A.] (1923) Crassulacees malgache nouvelles. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle 1923[xxix](6): 452-455. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/213221#page/496/mode/1up]
  • Perrier de la Bathie, [J.M.]H.[A.] (1924 [1922-1923]) Les Crassulacees Malgaches. [Observations sur quelques especes du genre Kalanchoe, pp. 21-24; Crassulacees Malgaches nouvelles, pp. 24-26; Stations et distribution geographique, pp. 26-28; Synopsis des Crassulacees Malgaches pp. 29-36.] Bulletin de l'Academie Malgache [Nouvelle serie Tome VI] 6: 21-36. [https://www. biodiversitylibrary.org/item/50784#page/80/mode/1up]
  • Perrier de la Bathie, [J.M.]H.[A.] (1928 [Fevrier]) Observations nouvelles sur le genre Kalanchoe. Archives de Botanique II, Bulletin Mensuel, Caen 2 (2): 17-31.
  • Persoon, C.H. (1805 [1 April -15 June]) Synopsis plantarum, seu enchiridium botanicum, complectens enumerationem systematicam specierum hucusque cognitorum. Pars prima. Apud Carol. Frid. Cramerum, Parisiis Lutetiorum [Paris] et apud J.G. Cottam, Tubingae [London], pp. 445-446; whole work 546 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.638
  • Pickering, H. & Darbyshire, I. (2015) Crassulaceae. Bryophyllum and Kalanchoe. In: Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R., & Pickering, H. (Eds. & Comps.) The plants of Sudan and South Sudan. An annotated checklist. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey, pp. 155-156 [whole work 400 pp].
  • Rauh, W. (1985) Erstbeschreibung. Kalanchoe dinklagei Rauh. Kakteen und andere Sukkulenten 36 (7): 146-150.
  • Rauh, W. (1993 [September]) Kalanchoe bogneri Rauh ein bemerkenswerter Neufund aus Westmadagaskar. Kakteen und andere Sukkulenten 44 (9): 181-185.
  • Rauh, W. (1995) Quelques especes interessantes de Kalanchoe Adanson de Madagascar. Les Kalanchoe grimplants (a suivre). Succulentes 1995 (1): 11-18.
  • Raymond-Hamet. (1912) II. Sur un Kalanchoe nouveau de l'herbier Delessert [Kalanchoe briquetii Raym.-Hamet]. Annuaire du Conservatoire & du Jardin Botaniques de Geneve 15 & 16 (1911 et 1912): 141-144. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/ 121194#page/155/mode/1up]
  • Raymond-Hamet. (1916a) Sur un groupe de transition reliant le genre Kalanchoe au genre Cotyledon. Revue Generale de Botanique, Paris XXVIII: 80-84. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/45180#page/83/mode/1up]
  • Raymond-Hamet. (1916b) Sur quelques Crassulacees nouvelles. Journal of Botany. British and Foreign 54, supplement 1: 1-33, with foldout. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/36212#page/403/mode/1up]
  • Raymond-Hamet. (1933) Observations sur le Kalanchoe uniflora (Stapf) Raymond-Hamet. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 80 (4): 542-548. https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1933.10833878
  • Raymond-Hamet. (1948) Sur un nouveau Kalanchoe malgache: le Kalanchoe Mortagei. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 95 (3-4): 118-120. https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1948.10834672
  • Raymond-Hamet. (1954a [juillet -ao r t -septembre]) Sur un Kalanchoe Malgache dont les fleurs etaient encore inconnues. [Kalanchoe rhombopilosa Mannoni & Boiteau.] Journal d'Agriculture Traditionnelle et de Botanique Appliquee 1 (7-9): 281-292. https://doi.org/10.3406/jatba.1954.2160
  • Raymond-Hamet. (1954b [decembre]) Sur le Kalanchoe rhombopilosa Mannoni et Boiteau. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles 24 (4): 329-333. https://doi.org/10.2307/3667043
  • Raymond-Hamet & Marnier-Lapostolle, J. (1964) Le genre Kalanchoe au Jardin Botanique "Les Cedres". Archives du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Septieme Serie, Tome VIII: 1-110; Plates I -XXXVII. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/ 280857#page/21/mode/1up]
  • Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie, [J.M.]H.[A.] (1913) Sur un nouveau Kalanchoe malgasche [Kalanchoe poincarei Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier]. Bulletin de Geographie Botanique: Organe Mensuel de l'Academie Internationale de Botanique [22e Annee (4e Ser.) N° 287-288-289 Oct.-Nov.-Dec. 1913] 23: 148-151. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3417495#page/168/mode/1up]
  • Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie, [J.M.]H.[A.] (1914) Nouvelle contribution a l'etude des Crassulacees malgaches. Annales du Musee Colonial de Marseille, ser. 3, 2: 113-207. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/23004#page/551/mode/1up]
  • Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bathie, [J.M.]H.[A.] (1915) Troisieme contribution a l'etude des Crassulacees Malgaches. Annales du Musee Colonial de Marseille, ser. 3, 3: 63-117. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/22992#page/85/mode/1up]
  • Richard, A. (1848 [26 February]) Tentamen Florae Abyssinicae seu Enumeratio Plantarum hucusque in plerisque Abyssiniae provinciis detectarum et praecipue a beatis doctoribus Richard Quartin Dillon et Antonio Petit (annis 1838-1843) lectarum. Vol. 1. Apud Arthus Bertrand, Editorem, Parisiis, 472 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.334
  • Salisbury, R.A. (1805 [1 June 1805]) The Paradisus Londinensis: or coloured figures of plants cultivated in the vicinity of the metropolis 1. William Hooker, No. 6, Frith Street, city not stated, presumably London, 157 pp. & 117 plates. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53520
  • Schlechter, R. (1897) Decades plantarum novarum Austro-Africanarum. ["43. Kalanchoe pentheri, sp. n." on pp. 341-342.] The Journal of Botany 35: 340-345. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/35917#page/364/mode/1up]
  • Schweinfurth, G.A. (1896 [Janvier]) 543. Calanchoe [sic, Kalanchoe] citrina Schwf. n. sp. In: Sammlung arabisch-aethiopischer Pflanzen. Ergebnisse von Reisen den Jahren 1881, 88, 89, 91, 92, und 94. [Kalanchoe citrina Schweinf. described on pp. 199-200.] Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier 4 (Appendix No II): 115-266. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/104951#page/1075/mode/1up]
  • Scott Elliot, G.F. (1891 [22 August]) New and little known Madagascar plants, collected and enumerated by G.F. Scott Elliot, M.A., B.Sc. F.L.S. The Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany XXIX(197): 1-67, with Plates I -XII. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary. org/item/8386#page/9/mode/1up]
  • Shtein, R. & Smith, G.F. (2021) A revision of the climbing kalanchoes (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) of Madagascar including the description of Kalanchoe sect. Invasores and K. ser. Vilana. Phytotaxa 482 (2): 93-120. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.482.2.1
  • Shtein, R., Smith, G.F. & Klein, D.-P. (2021a) The real identity of the Malagasy Kalanchoe rosei (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) finally resolved, and the description of a new species, K. perrieri. Phytotaxa 502 (3): 259-276. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.502.3.4
  • Shtein, R., Klein, D.-P. & Smith, G.F. (2021b) A new status for two varieties previously included in the southern Malagasy Kalanchoe rosei, now included in K. variifolia (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae). Phytotaxa 496 (3): 228-244. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.3.2
  • Smith, G.F. (2019) Notes on Kalanchoe ×houghtonii (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), an early hybrid between two species of K. subg. Bryophyllum. Haseltonia 26: 78-85. https://doi.org/10.2985/026.026.0111
  • Smith, G.F. (2020a) The kalanchoes (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) of Raymond-Hamet (1890-1972). Bradleya 38: 120-140. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n38.2020.a15
  • Smith, G.F. (2020b) Typification of the infrageneric names published in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by Alwin Berger. Phytotaxa 453 (1): 52-54. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.453.1.6
  • Smith, G.F. (2020c) Nomenclature of the partial infrageneric classification proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by Rene C.J.E. Maire in 1976 [sic, "1977"]. Phytotaxa 468 (2): 231-235. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.468.2.8
  • Smith, G.F. (2020d) Kalanchoe Adans. subg. Fernandesiae Gideon F.Sm. (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new subgenus from southern and south-tropical Africa. Haseltonia 27: 2-7. https://doi.org/10.2985/026.027.0101
  • Smith, G.F. (2020e) The taxonomy and nomenclature of Kalanchoe humilis, K. prasina, and K. figueiredoi (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae). Phytotaxa 454 (4): 267-276. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.454.4.4
  • Smith, G.F. (2021a) Reinstatement of Kalanchoe [subg. Bryophyllum] sect. Alatae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) for K. porphyrocalyx and K. uniflora, two Malagasy endemics. Bradleya 39: 177-181. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n39.2021.a17
  • Smith, G.F. (2021b) How Kalanchoe marmorata (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a distinctive central and east African species, received its name, and the later, valid publication of K. macrantha by Maire. Phytotaxa 502 (1): 93-100. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.7
  • Smith, G.F. (2021c) Nomenclatural novelties published in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooidee) by Boiteau and Allorge-Boiteau in 1995. Phytotaxa 496 (2): 201-207. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.10
  • Smith, G.F. (2022a) Kalanchoe sect. Raveta (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) of Raymond-Hamet (1916): a long-overlooked name in K. subg. Kalanchoe. Phytotaxa 550 (2): 208-212. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.550.2.10
  • Smith, G.F. (2022b) Date and place of publication and author attribution of the combination Kalanchoe sect. Raveta (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae). Phytotaxa 560 (1): 131-134. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.560.1.12
  • Smith, G.F. (2022c) Of paddles, soup plates, and clubs: the taxonomy of the southern and south-tropical African Kalanchoe sect. Raveta (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae; Kalanchoe subg. Kalanchoe) and its constituent species. Phytotaxa 568 (1): 8-26. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.568.1.2
  • Smith, G.F. (2022d) Notes on Kalanchoe subg. Bryophyllum (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) and the kalanchoes of Sijfert H. Koorders (1919). Phytotaxa 549 (1): 87-96. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.549.1.7
  • Smith, G.F. (2022e) The taxonomy of Kalanchoe marmorata Baker (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a distinctive African species, revisited. Phytotaxa 538 (2): 100-112. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.538.2.2
  • Smith, G.F. (2022f) Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Kalanchoe bentii (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae). Phytotaxa 555 (2): 178-186. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.555.2.6
  • Smith, G.F. (2022g) A review of the cytotaxonomy of Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) with reference to evolutionary trends in the genus. Phytotaxa 560 (2): 153-185. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.560.2.2
  • Smith, G.F. (2023a) A reassessment of combinations previously proposed or published for Kalanchoe subg. Alatae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) and its valid publication at the rank of subgenus. Phytotaxa 585 (1): 61-66. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.1.7
  • Smith, G.F. (2023b) A review of exotic Kalanchoe taxa (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) naturalised and cultivated in Africa and the Gulf of Guinea islands, with their nomenclature updated. Phytotaxa 613 (1): 1-28. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.613.1.1
  • Smith, G.F. (2023c [April]) (2947) Proposal to reject the name Bryophyllum triangulare (Crassulaceae: Kalanchooideae). Taxon 72 (2): 435-436. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12922
  • Smith, G.F. (2023d) Kalanchoe sect. Streptanthae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new two-species section in K. subg. Bryophyllum. Phytotaxa 609 (4): 273-281. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.609.4.3
  • Smith, G.F. (2023e) Kalanchoe sect. Rhombopilosae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new section for K. rhombopilosa in the woody clade of K. subg. Kalanchoe. Haseltonia 30: 22-26. https://doi.org/10.2985/026.030.0104
  • Smith, G.F., Bernard, S., Thiede, J. & Nickol, M. (2020) Notes on the natural geographical distribution range of the Madagascan Kalanchoe dinklagei Rauh (Crassulaceae). Haseltonia 27: 21-28.
  • Smith, G.F. & Figueiredo, E. (2013) Succulent paradise. Twelve great gardens of the world. Struik Lifestyle, an imprint of Random House Struik, Cape Town, 184 pp.
  • Smith, G.F. & Figueiredo, E. (2017a) Notes on Kalanchoe rotundifolia (Haw.) Haw. (Crassulaceae) in Southern Africa: the taxonomy of a species complex. Haseltonia 23: 57-71. https://doi.org/10.2985/026.023.0109
  • Smith, G.F. & Figueiredo, E. (2017b) The identity of Kalanchoe paniculata Harv. (Crassulaceae), a common species in southeastern and south-tropical Africa. Haseltonia 23: 72-78. https://doi.org/10.2985/026.023.0110
  • Smith, G.F. & Figueiredo, E. (2018a) The infrageneric classification and nomenclature of Kalanchoe Adans. (Crassulaceae), with special reference to the southern African species. Bradleya 36: 162-172. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n36.2018.a10
  • Smith, G.F. & Figueiredo, E. (2018b) Nomenclatural notes on Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. (Crassulaceae). Bradleya 36: 220-223. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n36.2018.a18
  • Smith, G.F. & Figueiredo, E. (2018c) Kalanchoe crouchii Gideon F.Sm. & Figueiredo (Crassulaceae), a new species from the dolomites of the Wolkberg Centre of Endemism, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. Haseltonia 25: 84-90.
  • Smith, G.F. & Figueiredo, E. (2019a) The taxonomy of Kalanchoe laxiflora Baker, a Madagascan species of Crassulaceae. Bradleya 37: 118-124. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n37.2019.a6
  • Smith, G.F. & Figueiredo, E. (2019b) A new status and combination in a Madagascan Kalanchoe, K. beauverdii var. juelii (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae). Phytotaxa 414 (2): 119-120. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.414.2.4
  • Smith, G.F.& Figueiredo, E. (2019c) Kalanchoe porphyrocalyx var.sambiranensis, a new variety in a Madagascan Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae). Phytotaxa 422 (2): 206-208. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.422.2.8
  • Smith, G.F. & Figueiredo, E. (2019d) The nomenclature and correct author citation of the names Kalanchoe marnieriana H.Jacobsen ex L.Allorge and Bryophyllum marnierianum (H.Jacobsen ex L.Allorge) Govaerts (Crassulaceae), with notes on the nomenclature of some Madagascan Kalanchoe taxa. Bradleya 37: 212-217. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n37.2019.a19
  • Smith, G.F. & Figueiredo, E. (2020a) Typification of the name Kalanchoe scapigera (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae). Phytotaxa 435 (2): 203-207. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.435.2.7
  • Smith, G.F. & Figueiredo, E. (2020b) A new status and combination in a Madagascan Kalanchoe, K. brevicalyx (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae). Phytotaxa 450 (2): 243-245. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.450.2.10
  • Smith, G.F. & Figueiredo, E. (2021a) Kalanchoe serrata. Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae. Madagascar. Flowering Plants of Africa 67: 104-113, plate 2370.
  • Smith, G.F. & Figueiredo, E. (2021b) The taxonomy and nomenclature of Kalanchoe streptantha Baker (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae). Bradleya 39: 195-201. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n39.2021.a20
  • Smith, G.F. & Figueiredo, E. (2022a) Kalanchoe beharensis 'Pixel' (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), eine neue Sorte einer popularen Zierpflanze aus Madagaskar. Kakteen und andere Sukkulenten 73 (11): 329-333.
  • Smith, G.F. & Figueiredo, E. (2022b) Nomenclatural and taxonomic notes on the names published in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by Drake del Castillo in 1903. Phytotaxa 547 (2): 158-166. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.547.2.3
  • Smith, G.F. & Figueiredo, E. (2022c) Nomenclatural notes on the economically important Flaming Katy, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae). Phytotaxa 549 (1): 104-110. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.549.1.9
  • Smith, G.F. & Figueiredo, E. (2023a) Names validly published in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by Louis-Rene 'Edmond' Tulasne in 1857, with reference to names proposed in sched. by Hilsenberg and Bojer for two Malagasy species, and with notes on the type of the name K. tubiflora. Phytotaxa 584 (4): 275-284. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.584.4.4
  • Smith, G.F. & Figueiredo, E. (2023b) Kalanchoe daigremontiana Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae. Madagascar. Flowering Plants of Africa 68: 56-68, plate 2386.
  • Smith, G.F., Figueiredo, E. & Bernhard, S. (2019b) Taxonomy of the Madagascan Kalanchoe serrata Mannoni & Boiteau (Crassulaceae). Bradleya 37: 125-132. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n37.2019.a7
  • Smith, G.F., Figueiredo, E. & Bernhard, S. (2019c) Notes on the taxonomy and nomenclature of Kalanchoe brevisepala (Humbert) L.Allorge and its basionym, K. millotii Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier subsp. brevisepala Humbert, and Kalanchoe dinklagei Rauh (Crassulaceae). Bradleya 37: 87-96. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n37.2019.a31
  • Smith, G.F., Figueiredo, E. & Shtein, R. (2021e) Kalanchoe manginii. Crassulaceae: Kalanchooideae. Madagascar. Flowering Plants of Africa 67: 70-79, plate 2367.
  • Smith, G.F., Figueiredo, E. & Silva, V. (2015) Kalanchoe ×houghtonii (Crassulaceae) recorded near Lisbon, Portugal. Bouteloua 20: 97-99.
  • Smith, G.F., Figueiredo, E. & Van Wyk,A.E. (2019a) Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) in southern Africa. Classification, biology, and cultivation. Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier, London, San Diego, Cambridge (USA), and Oxford, x, 328 pp. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814007-9.00005-0
  • Smith, G.F., Figueiredo, E. & Walker, C.C. (2021c) Kalanchoe beharensis. Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae. Madagascar. Flowering Plants of Africa 67: 50-59, plate 2365. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n39.2021.a20
  • Smith, G.F., Klein, D.-P. & Shtein, R. (2021d) A revision of the Malagasy Kalanchoe subg. Kitchingia (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae): history, taxonomy, and nomenclature. Phytotaxa 507 (1): 67-80. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.507.1.3
  • Smith, G.F. & Monro, A.M. (2022a) The nomenclature and taxonomy of Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae resolved. Phytotaxa 555 (3): 241-251. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.555.3.3
  • Smith, G.F. & Monro, A.M. (2022b) (2908) Proposal to reject the name Crassulaceae subfam. Cotyledonoideae (Crassulaceae). Taxon 71 (4): 910-911. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12778
  • Smith, G.F. & Shtein, R. (2021a) A review of horticulturally desirable characters in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae): variable and deviating vegetative and reproductive morphologies useful in breeding programmes. Haseltonia 28: 106-119. https://doi.org/10.2985/026.028.0110
  • Smith, G.F. & Shtein, R. (2021b) Taxonomic notes on Kalanchoe porphyrocalyx (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) and its horticultural derivatives. Phytotaxa 478 (2): 225-238. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.478.2.4
  • Smith, G.F. & Shtein, R. (2021c) Nomenclature and taxonomic placement of the infraspecific taxa recognised in the Madagascan Kalanchoe miniata (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by Perrier de la Bathie and Boiteau and Mannoni in the 20th century. Phytotaxa 514 (2): 118-128. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.514.2.3
  • Smith, G.F. & Shtein, R. (2021d) Typification of the name Kalanchoe daigremontiana (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae). Phytotaxa 494 (2): 244-249. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.494.2.8
  • Smith, G.F. & Shtein, R. (2021e) Clarifying the typification of the names Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi and K. waldheimii (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), two leaf-succulent shrubs indigenous to Madagascar. Phytotaxa 509 (1): 131-134. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.509.1.9
  • Smith, G.F. & Shtein, R. (2022) Nomenclature and taxonomy of the partial infrageneric classification systems proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by Boiteau and Boiteau & Mannoni in the mid-20th century. Phytotaxa 536 (2): 141-153. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.536.2.3
  • Smith, G.F., Shtein, R. & Klein, D.-P. (2021a) Kalanchoe subg. Alatae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new rank for K. sect. Alatae. Phytotaxa 509 (2): 255-258. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.509.2.9
  • Smith, G.F., Shtein, R., Klein, D.-P., Parihar, B., Almeida, A., Rodewald, S. & Kadereit, G. (2021b) Special Review. Sexual and asexual reproduction in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae): a review of known and newly recorded strategies. Haseltonia 28: 2-22. https://doi.org/10.2985/026.028.0101
  • Stapf, O. (1897 [August -September]) 493. Kalanchoe flammea, Stapf [Crassulaceae]. In: DLXXV.-Diagnoses africanae, X. pp. 266. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Gardens, Kew 1897 (128-129): 243-259. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/ 127162#page/272/mode/1up]
  • Stapf, O. (1908) 943. Kitchingia uniflora Stapf [Crassulaceae]. In: XXXIV. Diagnoses africanae: XXIII, pp. 257-262. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Gardens, Kew 1908 (6): 258-259. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11624747#page/266/ mode/1up]
  • Stapf, O. (1909) Kitchingia uniflora. Madagascar. Crassulaceae. Curtis's Botanical Magazine [volume 135 of the whole series] 4th ser., 5: Tab. 8286. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14261#page/227/mode/1up]
  • Tulasne, L.-R. ['Edmond'] (1857) Fragmentum alterum (1). Florae madagascariensis. II. Calanchoe [sic, Kalanchoe] pp. 149-150. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique ser. 4, 8: 44-163. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/129817#page/153/mode/1up]
  • Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018
  • Vahl, M. (1791 [July -December]) Symbolae botanicae, sive plantarum, tam earum, quas in itinere, imprimis orientali, collegit Petrus Forskal, quam aliarum, recentius detectarum, exactiores descriptiones, nec non observationes circa quasdam plantas dudum cognitas, [...]. Pars secunda, cum tabulis XXV aeri incisis. Impensis auctoris. Excudebant Nicolaus M ˆ ller et filius, Aulae Regiae Typographi, Hauniae [Kobenhavn], pp. 105 [108], plates XXVI -L. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38534914#page/205/ mode/1up]
  • Vargas, A., Herrera, I., Nualart, N., Guezou, A., Gomez-Bellver, C., Freire, E., Jaramillo Diaz, P. & Lopez-Pujol, J. (2022) The genus Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) in Ecuador: from gardens to the wild. Plants 11 (3): 1746. [22 pp.] https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11131746
  • Von Poellnitz, [J.]K.[L.A.] (1934) XV. Kalanchoe Blossfeldiana. Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. Centralblatt f¸r Sammlung und Veroffentlichung von Einzeldiagnosen neuer Pflanzen 35: 159-160. [http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro. php?Libro=6015]
  • Wang, Z.-Q., Guillot, D., Ren, M.-X. & Lopez-Pujol, J. (2016) Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) as invasive aliens in China -new records, and actual and potential distribution. Nordic Journal of Botany 34 (3): 349-354. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.01052
  • Warburg, O. (1903) Kolonial-Wirtschaftliches Komittee. Kunene-Sambesi-Expedition H. Baum 1903. Im Auftrag des Kolonial-Wirtschaftlichen Komitees Herausgegeben von [...] O. Warburg. Berlin, 593 pp.
  • Ward, D.B. (2006) A name for a hybrid Kalanchoe now naturalized in Florida [Kalanchoe ×houghtonii D.B.Ward]. Cactus & Succulent Journal (U.S.) 78 (2): 92-95. https://doi.org/10.2985/0007-9367(2006)78[92:ANFAHK]2.0.CO;2
  • Watson, W. [as "W. W."] (1902 [24 May]) New and interesting plants. Kalanchoe kewensis. Ornithogalum kewense. Cymbidium rhodochilum. Pitcairnea coerulea. The Garden (London, 1871-1927) 61 (No. 1529): 338-339. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/79275#page/356/mode/1up]
  • Welwitsch, F.M.J. (1871a [August]) 5. Kalanchoe brachyloba Welw., in J. Britten, 4. Kalanchoe Linn., Order L. Crassulaceae. In: Oliver, D. (Ed.) Flora of Tropical Africa (Leguminosae to Ficoideae) 2. L. Reeve & Co., London, p. 392. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/124#page/398/mode/1up]
  • Welwitsch, F.M.J. (1871b [August]) 7. Kalanchoe platysepala Welw., in J. Britten, 4. Kalanchoe Linn., Order L. Crassulaceae. In: Oliver, D. (Ed.) Flora of Tropical Africa (Leguminosae to Ficoideae) 2. L. Reeve & Co., London, p. 393. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/124#page/399/mode/1up]
  • Welwitsch, F.M.J. (1871c [August]) 15. Kalanchoe velutina Welw., in J. Britten, 4. Kalanchoe Linn., Order L. Crassulaceae. In: Oliver, D. (Ed.) Flora of Tropical Africa (Leguminosae to Ficoideae) 2. L. Reeve & Co., London, p. 396. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/124#page/402/mode/1up]
  • Welwitsch, F.M.J. (1871d [August]) 17. Kalanchoe scapigera Welw., in J. Britten, 4. Kalanchoe Linn., Order L. Crassulaceae. In: Oliver, D. (Ed.) Flora of Tropical Africa (Leguminosae to Ficoideae) 2. L. Reeve & Co., London, p. 397. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/124#page/403/mode/1up]
  • Welwitsch, F.M.J. (1871e [August]) 13. Kalanchoe coccinea Welw., in J. Britten, 4. Kalanchoe Linn., Order L. Crassulaceae. In: Oliver, D. (Ed.) Flora of Tropical Africa (Leguminosae to Ficoideae) 2. L. Reeve & Co., London, p. 395. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/124#page/401/mode/1up]
  • Wight, R. & Walker-Arnot, G.A. (1834) Prodromus florae peninsulae indiae orientalis: containing abridged descriptions of the plants found in the Peninsula of British India, arranged according to the natural system. Vol. I. Parbury, Allen, & Co., London, 480 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.252
  • Wood, J.M. (1903) Kalanchoe longiflora, Schlechter, MSS. Natural Order, Crassulaceae. In: Natal Plants. Vol. 4, part I. Plate 320 [lacking page numbers].