Published November 14, 2023 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Two new species of the remarkable scorpion genus Megacormus Karsch, 1881 (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae)

Description

Teruel, Rolando, Kovařík, František, Lowe, Graeme, Šťáhlavský, František (2023): Two new species of the remarkable scorpion genus Megacormus Karsch, 1881 (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae). Euscorpius 375: 1-22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8222206

Files

source.pdf

Files (5.8 MB)

Name Size Download all
md5:e69900b26aae3207b7a602031c7cd827
5.8 MB Preview Download

Linked records

Additional details

References

  • BANERJEE, S., E. GNANAMANI , S. R LYNCH, F. Z. ZUNIGA, J. M. JIMENEZ-VARGAS, L. D. POSSANI & R. N. ZARE. 2018. An alkaloid from scorpion venom: chemical structure and synthesis. Journal of Natural Products, 81: 1899-1904.
  • FET, V. & W. D. SISSOM. 2000. Family Euscorpiidae C. L. Koch, 1837. Pp. 355-380 in Fet, V., W. D. Sissom, G. Lowe & M. E. Braunwalder. Catalog of the Scorpions of the World (1758-1998). New York: The New York Entomological Society, 689 pp.
  • FRANCKE, O. F. 1979. Observations on the reproductive biology and life history of Megacormus gertschi Diaz. The Journal of Arachnology, 7: 223-230.
  • GONZALEZ-SANTILLAN E. & F. ALVAREZ-PADILLA. 2015. The male of Megacormus granosus (Gervais, 1844) with comments on its hemispermatophore (Scorpiones, Euscorpiidae). ZooKeys, 504: 75-91.
  • GONZALEZ-SANTILLAN E., J. M. GONZALEZ-RUIZ & L. A. ESCOBEDO-MORALES. 2017. A new species of Megacormus (Scorpiones, Euscorpiidae) from an oak-pine forest in Guanajuato, Mexico with an identification key tothe species in the genus. Zootaxa, 4299(2): 221-237.
  • KARSCH, F. 1881. Ueber eine neue Gattung Scorpione. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 47(1): 16-18.
  • KOVARIK, F. 2009. Illustrated catalog of scorpions. Part I. Introductory remarks; keys to families and genera; subfamily Scorpioninae with keys to Heterometrus and Pandinus species. Prague: Clairon Production, 170 pp.
  • KOVARIK, F. 2019. Review of Megacormus Karsch, 1881, with description of a new species (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae). Euscorpius, 296: 1-46.
  • KOVARIK, F., G. LOWE, M. BYRONOVA & F. STAHLAVSKY. 2020a. Euscorpius thracicus sp. n. (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae) from Bulgaria. Euscorpius, 326: 1-17.
  • KOVARIK, F., G. LOWE, P. JUST, A. I. AWALE, H. SH A. ELMI & F. STAHLAVSKY. 2018. Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part XVI. Review of the genus Gint KovarIk et al., 2013, with description of three new species from Somaliland (Scorpiones, Buthidae). Euscorpius, 258: 1-41.
  • KOVARIK, F., G. LOWE, M. STOCKMANN & F. STAHLAVSKY. 2020b. Revision of genus-group taxa in the family Scorpiopidae Kraepelin, 1905, with description of 15 new species (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Euscorpius, 325: 1-140.
  • KOVARIK, F. & A. A. OJANGUREN AFFILASTRO. 2013. Illustrated catalog of scorpions. Part II. Bothriuridae; Chaerilidae; Buthidae I. Genera Compsobuthus, Hottentotta, Isometrus, Lychas, and Sassanidotus. Prague: Clairon Production, 400 pp.
  • KOVARIK F., J. STUNDLOVA, V. FET & F. STAHLAVSKY. 2019. Seven new Alpine species of the genus Alpiscorpius Gantenbein et al., 1999, stat. n. (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae). Euscorpius, 287: 1-29.
  • LOWE, G. & F. KOVARIK. 2019. Review of Grosphus Simon, 1880, with description of Teruelius gen. n., a new buthid genus from Madagascar (Scorpiones: Buthidae). Euscorpius, 281: 1-128.
  • MONOD, L., L. CAUWET, E. GONZALEZ-SANTILLAN & S. HUBER. 2017. The male sexual apparatus in the order Scorpiones (Arachnida): a comparative study of functional morphology as a tool to define hypotheses of homology. Frontiers in Zoology, 14: 51: 1-48.
  • OLGUIN-PEREZ, L., O. F. FRANCKE & A. CARBAJAL- SAUCEDO. 2021. Evidence of piercing and sexual differences in venom composition in a sexual stinging scorpion (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae). Journal of Arachnology, 49: 98-107.
  • PLISKOVA, J., F. KOVARI K, O. KOSULIC & F. STAHLAVSKY. 2016. Description of a new species of Heterometrus Ehrenberg, 1828 (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae) from Thailand with remarks about the utilization of cytogenetic data in taxonomy of the genus. Annales Zoologici (Warszawa), 66(3): 467-476.
  • POCOCK, R. I. 1900. Some new or little-known neotropical scorpions in the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7), 5: 469-478.
  • POCOCK, R. I. 1902. Arachnida, Scorpiones, Pedipalpi and Solifugae. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Taylor and Francis, London.
  • SANTIBANEZ-LOPEZ, C. E., S. AHARON, J. A. BALLESTEROS, G. GAINETT, C. M. BAKER, E. GONZALEZ-SANTILLAN, M. S. HARVEY, M. K. HASSAN, A. H. ABU ALMAATY, S. M. ALDEYARBI, L. MONOD, A. OJANGUREN-AFFILASTRO, R. PINTO-DA-ROCHA, Y. ZVIK, E. GAVISH-REGEV & P. P. SHARMA. 2022. Phylogenomics of scorpions reveal contemporaneous diversification of scorpion mammalian predators and mammal-active sodium channel toxins. Systematic Biology, 71 (6): 1281-1289. doi: 10.1093/ sysbio/syac021.
  • SANTIBANEZ-LOPEZ, C. E., J. I. CID-URIBE, F. Z. ZAMUDIO, C. V. F. BATISTA, E. ORTIZ & L. D. POSSANI. 2017. Venom gland transcriptomic and venom proteomic analyses of the scorpion Megacormus gertschi DIaz-Najera, 1966 (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae: Megacorminae). Toxicon, 133: 95-109.
  • SANTIBANEZ-LOPEZ, C. E., O. F. FRANCKE, C. URETA & L. D. POSSANI. 2016. Scorpions from Mexico: from species diversity to venom complexity. Toxins, 8: 1-18. Toxins 8, 1-18. doi.org/10.3390/toxins8010002.
  • SHARMA, P. P., C. M. BAKER, J. G. COSGROVE, J. E. JOHNSON, J. T. OBERSKI, R. J. RAVEN, M. S. HARVEY, S. L. BOYER & G. GIRIBET. 2018. A revised dated phylogeny of scorpions: phylogenomic support for ancient divergence of the temperate Gondwanan family Bothriuridae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 122: 37-45.
  • SISSOM, W. D. 1994. Systematic studies on the genus Megacormus (Scorpiones, Chactidae, Megacorminae), with descriptions of a new species from Oaxaca, Mexico and of the male of Megacormus segmentatus Pocock. Insecta Mundi, 8: 265-272.
  • SOLEGLAD, M. E. 1976.A revision of the scorpion subfamily Megacorminae (Scorpionida, Chactidae). Wassmann Journal of Biology, 34 (2): 251-303.
  • SOLEGLAD, M. E. & V. FET. 2003a. The scorpion sternum: structure and phylogeny (Scorpiones: Orthosterni). Euscorpius, 5: 1-34.
  • SOLEGLAD, M. E. & V. FET. 2003b. High-level systematics and phylogeny of the extant scorpions (Scorpiones: Orthosterni). Euscorpius, 11: 1-175.
  • SOLEGLAD, M. E. & W. D. SISSOM. 2001. Phylogeny of the family Euscorpiidae Laurie, 1896 (Scorpiones): a major revision. Pp. 25-111 in: Fet, V. & P. A. Selden (eds). Scorpions 2001. In Memoriam Gary A. Polis. British Arachnological Society, Burnham Beeches: Bucks, 404 pp.
  • STAHNKE, H. L. 1971. Scorpion nomenclature and mensuration. Entomological News, 81: 297-316.
  • STUNDLOVA, J., J. SMID, P. NGUYEN & F. STAHLAVSKY. 2019. Cryptic diversity and dynamic chromosome evolution in Alpine scorpions (Euscorpiidae: Euscorpius). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 134: 152-163.
  • TRUJILLO, R. E. & L. F. DE ARMAS. 2012. Nueva especie de Plesiochactas Pocock, 1900 (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae) de Guatemala. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 50: 263-266.
  • VACHON, M. 1974. Etudes des caracteres utilises pour classer les familles et les genres des scorpions (Arachnides). 1. La trichobothriotaxie en arachnologie. Sigles trichobothriaux et types de trichobothriotaxie chez les Scorpions. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 3e serie, 140 (Zoologie, 104): 857-958.