Published March 4, 2022 | Version v1
Journal article Open

From folkloric belief to fishery bycatch: contrasting cryptozoological and euhemeristic interpretations of Australian sea serpents

Creators

Description

France, Robert (2022): From folkloric belief to fishery bycatch: contrasting cryptozoological and euhemeristic interpretations of Australian sea serpents. Anthropozoologica 57 (3): 101-115, DOI: 10.5252/anthropozoologica2022v57a3

Files

source.pdf

Files (9.1 MB)

Name Size Download all
md5:fb3a2543d61465a96d9e17e8ae140bfc
9.1 MB Preview Download

Linked records

Additional details

Identifiers

LSID
urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:FB3A2543D614FFA9FF9EFFE8AE14FFFC

References

  • AIKEN W. R. G. & PURSER J. 1936. - The preservation of fibre ropes for use in sea-water. Plymouth Laboratory New Series 20 (3): 643-654. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400058227
  • AL- ABDULRAZZAK D., NAIDOO R., PALOMARES M. L. D. & PAULY D. 2012. - Gaining perspective on what we've lost: the reliability of encoded anecdotes in historical ecology. PLOS One 7 (8): e43386. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0043386
  • ALEXANDER K. E., LEAVENWORTH W. B., WILLIS T. V., HALL C., MATTOCKS S., BITTNER S. M., KLEIN E., STAUDINGER M., BRYAN A., ROSSET J., CARR B. H. & JORDAAN A. 2017. - Tambora and the mackerel year: phenology and fisheries during an extreme climate event. Science Advance 3 (1): 1-18. https://doi. org/10.1126/sciadv.1601635
  • ALVERSON D. L., FREEBERG M. H., MURAWSKI S. A. & POPE J. G. 1994. - A global assessment of fisheries bycatch and discards. Fisheries and Oceans Fisheries Technical Paper 339, 233 p.
  • ARMENT C. 2004. - Cryptozoology: Science & Speculation. Coachwhip Publications, Darke County, 396 p.
  • BARBER L. 1980. - The Heyday of Natural History 1820-1870. Doubleday & Company, New York, 320 p.
  • BARTHOLOMEW R. E. 2012. - The Untold Story of Champ: A Social History of America's Loch Ness Monster. Excelsior Editions, New York, 272 p.
  • BARTHOLOMEW R. E. & RADFORD B. 2003. - Hoaxes, Myths, and Manias: Why We Need Critical Thinking. Prometheus Books, Buffalo, 229 p.
  • BAUER H. H. 2013. - Cryptozoology and the troubles with 'skeptics' and mainstream pundits. Journal of Scientific Exploration 27 (4): 690-704.
  • BEKKER- NIELSEN T. & CASOLA D. B. (eds) 2010. - Ancient Nets and Fishing Gear. Proceedings of the international workshop "Nets and Fishing Gear in Classical Antiquity: a First Approach", Cadiz, November 15-17, 2007. University of Cadiz Publications; Aarhus University Press, 441 p.
  • BERGER C. 1983. - Science, God, and Natured in Victorian Canada. University of Toronto Press, xiv + 92 p.
  • BOLSTER W. J. 2012. - The Mortal Sea: Fishing the Atlantic in the Age of Sail. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, xi + 416 p.
  • BRATUS S. 2020. - The fake news sociology of COVID-19 pandemic fear: dangerously inaccurate beliefs, emotional contagion, and conspiracy ideation. Linguistic and Philosophical Investigations 19: 128-134. https://doi.org/10.22381/LPI19202010
  • BRONGERSMA L. D. 1968. - The Soay beast. Beaufortia 15 (184): 33-46.
  • BROWN C. M. 1990. - A natural history of the Gloucester sea serpent: knowledge, power, and the culture of science in antebellum America. American Quarterly 42 (3): 402-436. https:// doi.org/10.2307/2712941
  • BURNS E. I. 2014. - Monster on the Margin: The Sea Serpent Phenomenon in New England, 1817-1849. Ph. D. Thesis, Department of History, University of Buffalo, 302 p.
  • CHARMAZ K. 2000. - Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, 224 p.
  • CHEEZUM E. A. 2007. - Discovering Chessie: Waterfront, Regional Identity, and the Chesapeake Bay Sea Monster, 1960-2000. Ph. D. Thesis, University of South Carolina, 310 p.
  • CLARK I. D. 2017. - A fascination with bunyips: Brinburg, La Trobe, Wathen, and the Djab Wurrung people of Western Victoria. Journal of the C. J. La Trobe Society 17: 27-68.
  • COOK N. A. 2017. - Posttruth, truthiness, and alternative facts: information behavior and critical information consumption for a new age. Library Quarterly: Information, Community, Policy 87 (3): 211-221. https://doi.org/10.1086/692298
  • CORNES R. & CUNNINGHAM G. 2019. - The Seal Serpent (Revised): The Search for a Long Necked Pinniped. Independently Published, 330 p.
  • DAS N. 2009. - Occam's razor and cryptozoology. The Scienta Review, MIT.
  • DEARING J. A., ACMA B., BUB S., CHAMBERS F. M. & CHEN X. 2015. - Social-ecological systems in the Anthropocene: the need for integrating social and biophysical records at regional scales. The Anthropocene Review 2 (3): 220-246. https://doi. org/10.1177/2053019615579128
  • DEEDY A. 2017. - Hark! A sea monster! (Oh, no, just a dying whale). All those strange sea monster sightings in days of yore? This may be the best explanation yet. Hakai Magazine February 8, 2017 [online].
  • EDYVANE K. S. & PENNY S. S. 2017. - Trends in derelict fishing nets and fishing activity in northern Australia: implications for trans-boundary fisheries management in the shared Arafura and Timor Seas. Fisheries Research 188: 23-37. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.fishres.2016.11.021
  • ENGELHARD G. H., THURSTON R. H., MACKENZIE B. R., ALLEWAY H. K., COLIN R., BANNISTER A., CARDINALE M., CLARKE M. W., CURRIE J. C., FORTIBUONI T., HOLM P., HOLT S. J., MAZZOLDI C., PINNEGAR J. K., RAICEVICH S., VOLCKAERT F. A. M., KLEIN E. S. & LESCRAUWAET A.-K. 2016. - ICES meets marine historical ecology: placing the history of fish and fisheries in current policy context. ICES Journal of Marine Science 73 (5): 1386-1403.https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsv219
  • EVANS H. E. 1993. - Pioneer Naturalists: The Discovery and Naming of North American Plants and Animals. Henry Holt, New York, ix + 294 p.
  • FAGAN B. 2017. - Fishing: How the Sea Fed Civilization. Yale University Press, New Haven, 368 p.
  • FALSON S. 2020. - Hawkesbury River 'monster' sightings: Tony Healy to return to Hawkesbury for second expedition. The Hawkesbury Gazette June 30, 2020.
  • FEDER K. L. 1990. - Frauds, Myths, and Mysteries: Science and Pseudoscience in Archaeology. Mayfield Publishing Company, California City, 231 p.
  • FISCHER F. 2019. - Knowledge politics and post-truth in climate denial: on the social construction of alternative facts. Critical Policy Studies 13: 133-152. https://doi.org/10.1080/1946017 1.2019.1602067
  • FOSTER M. D. 1998. - The metamorphosis of the Kappa: transformation of folklore to folklorism in Japan. Asian Folk Studies 57 (1): 1-24.
  • FOSTER M. D. & TOLBERT J. A. 2016. - The Folkloresque: Reframing Folklore in a Popular Culture World. University Press of Colorado, Boulder, 272 p.
  • FRANCE R. L. 2017. - Imaginary sea monsters and real environmental threats: reconsidering the famous Osborne, 'Moha-Moha', Valhalla, and 'Soay Beast' sightings of unidentified marine objects. International Review of Environmental History 3 (1): 63-100. https://doi.org/10.22459/IREH.03.01.2017.07
  • FRANCE R. L. 2018. - Illustration of an 1857 "sea serpent" sighting reinterpreted as an early depiction of cetacean entanglement in maritime debris. Archives of Natural History 45 (1): 111-117. https://doi.org/10.3366/anh.2018.0486
  • FRANCE R. L. 2019a.-Disentangled: Ethnozoology and Environmental Explanation of the Gloucester Sea Serpent. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, 290 p. https://doi.org/10.3920/978- 90-8686-886-5
  • FRANCE R. L. 2019b. - Extreme climatic upheaval, emergency resource adaptation, and the emergence of folkloric belief: geomythic origin of sea serpents from animals becoming entangled in fishing gear during New England's nineteenth-century social-ecological crisis.Human Ecology 47: 499-513. https://doi. org/10.1007/s10745-019-00097-5
  • FRANCE R. L. 2019c. - Ethnobiology and shifting baselines: an example reinterpreting the British Isles' most detailed account of a sea serpent sighting as early evidence for pre-plastic entanglement of basking sharks. Ethnobiology and Conservation 8 (12): 1-31. https://doi.org/10.15451/ec2019-10-8.12-1-31
  • FRANCE R. L. 2020a. - From cryptozoology to conservation biology: an earlier baseline for entanglement of marine fauna in the Western Pacific revealed from historic "sea serpent" sightings. Advances in Historical Studies 9 (2): 45-69. https://doi. org/10.4236/ahs.2020.92005
  • FRANCE R. L. 2020b. - Historical anecdotes of fishing pressure: misconstrued "sea serpent" sighting provide evidence for antecedent entanglement of marine biota in the British Isles. Fish and Fisheries 22 (1): 54-71. https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12505
  • FRANCE R. L. 2021a. - Ethnozoology of Egede's "Most Dreadful Monster," the Foundational Sea Serpent. Society of Ethnobiology (coll. Contributions in Ethnobiology), Boston, 192 p.
  • FRANCE R. L. 2021b. - The monstrous Anthropocene: imaginary 'sea serpents' from the 'Dark Continent' reveal an earlier baseline for real environmental impacts to African marine life. Anthropocenes - Human, Inhuman, Posthuman 2 (1). https://doi. org/10.16997/ahip.931
  • GALBREATH G. J. 2015. - The 1848 'enormous serpent' of the Daedalus identified. The Skeptical Inquirer 39 (5): 42-46.
  • GIGLIO V. J., LUIZ O. J., REIS M. S. & GERHARDINGER L. C. 2016. - Memories of sawfish fisheries in a southwestern Atlantic estuary. SCP Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin 36: 28-37.
  • GRAHAM J. B., LOWELL W. R., RUBINOFF I. & MOTTA J. 1987. - Surface and subsurface swimming of the sea snake Pelamis platurus. Journal of Experimental Biology 127 (1): 27-44. https://doi. org/10.1242/jeb.127.1.27
  • GREGORY M. R. 2009. - Environmental implications of plastic debris in marine settings - entanglement, ingestion, smothering, hangers-on, hitch-hiking and alien invasions. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 364 (1526): 2013-2025.https:// doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0265
  • GRIFFITHS T. 1996. - Hunters and Collectors: The Antiquarian Imagination in Australia. Cambridge University Press, xiv + 416 p.
  • GROOM C. J. & COUGHRAN D. K. 2012. - Entanglements of baleen whales off the coast of western Australia between 1982 and 2010: patterns of occurrence, outcomes and management responses. Pacific Conservation Biology 18 (3): 203-214. https:// doi.org/10.1071/PC130203
  • HACKETT J. & HARRINGTON S. (eds) 2018. - Beasts of the Deep: Sea Creatures and Popular Culture. Indiana University Press, Bloomington; John Libbey Publishing, Barnet, 200 p. https:// doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt20krz85
  • HARRISON P. 2001. - Sea Serpents and Lake Monsters of the British Isles. Robert Hale, London, 256 p.
  • HARRISON N. & LUCKETT K. 2019. - Experts, knowledge and criticality in the age of 'alternative facts': re-examining the contribution of higher education. Teaching in Higher Education 24 (3): 259-271.https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2019.1578577
  • HAWKINS J. 2006. - The Folklore of Awe: Elements and Influences Involved in the Construction of Tales Concerning Strange Creatures and Phenomena Arising in the Australian Environment and Culture. M. A. Thesis, University of New England, Biddeford, 162 p.
  • HAYWARD P. 2017. - Making a Splash: Mermaids (and Mermen) in 20th and Early 21st Century Audiovisual Media. Indiana University Press, Bloomington; John Libbey Publishing, Barnet, 218 p. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt200605w
  • HAYWARD P. 2018. - Introduction. Mermaids, mercultures and the aquapelagic imaginary. Shima 12 (2): 1-11. https://doi. org/10.21463/shima.12.2.03
  • HEUVELMANS B. 1968. - In the Wake of the Sea-Serpents. Rupert Hart-Davis, London, 648 p.
  • HEUVELMANS B. 1988. - The sources and method of cryptozoological research. Cryptozoology 7: 1-21.
  • HIGGINS D. 2016. - Why a volcano, Frankenstein, and the summer of 1816 are relevant to the Anthropocene.The Conversation (64984).
  • HILL S. 2011. - Cryptozoology and pseudoscience. S keptical Beliefs 21 (3): 1-3.
  • HOCH J. M. 2014. - Review of Abominable science! The Quarterly Review of Biology 89: 198-199.
  • HODGSON W. C. 1957. - The Herring and its Fishery. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 197 p.
  • HSIETH H.-F. & SHANNON S. E. 2005. - Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research 15 (9): 1277-1288. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732305276687
  • JACQUEMARD C., GAUVIN B., LUCAS- AVENEL M. & CLAVEL B. (eds) 2018. - Animaux aquatiques et monstres des mers septentrionales (imaginer, connaitre, exploiter, de l'Antiquite a 1600). Anthropozoologica 53 (2-15), 141 p.
  • JAFFE A. 2013. - Sea monsters in antiquity: a classical and zoological investigation. Berkeley Undergraduate Journal of Classics 1 (2): 1-12.
  • JAMES R. M. (in press). - Morgawr and the folkoresque (a study of a shopping fish tale). Shima.
  • JON A. A. 1998. - Dugongs and mermaids, seals and selkies. Australian Folklore 13: 94-98.
  • KITTINGER J. N., MCCLENACHAN L., GEDAN K. B. & BLIGHT L. K. (eds) 2015. - Marine Historical Ecology in Conservation: Applying the Past to Manage for the Future. University of California Press, Gainesville, 312 p.
  • KLAER N. L. 2001. - Stream trawl catches from south-eastern Australia from 1918 to 1957: trends in catch rates and species composition. Marine and Freshwater Research 52 (4): 399-410. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF00101
  • KONAR G. 2009. - Not your everyday animals: applying Occam's Razor to cryptozoology. The Scienta Review [online].
  • LAIST D. W. 1997. - Impacts of marine debris: entanglement of marine life in marine debris including a comprehensive list of species with entanglement and ingestion records,in COE J. M. & ROGERS D. B. (eds), Marine Debris. Springer (coll. Springer Series on Environmental Management), New York: 99-139. https:// doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8486-1_10
  • LEBLOND P. H. & BOUSFIELD E. L. 1995. - Cadborosaurus, Survivor from the Deep. Hordsal & Schubart, Salt Spring Island, 134 p.
  • LEBLOND P. H., KIRK J. & WATSON J. 2014. - Discovering Cadborosaurus. Hancock House, Surrey, 176 p.
  • LEHN W. H. & SCHROEDER I. I. 1981. - The Norse merman as an optical phenomenon. Nature 293: 362-366. https://doi. org/10.1038/289362a0
  • LEHN W. H. & SCHROEDER I. I. 2004. - The hafstramb and margygr of the King's Mirror: an analysis. Polar Record 40 (2): 121-134. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0032247403003255
  • LOXTON D. & PROTHERO D. R. 2015. - Abominable Science! Yeti, Nessie, and Other Famous Cryptids. Columbia University Press, New York, xviii + 411 p.
  • LYONS S. L. 2009. - Species, Serpents, Spirits, and Skulls: Science at the Margins in the Victorian Age. State University of New York Press, 259 p.
  • MASCHNER H. D. G., TRITS A. W., REEDY- MASCHNER K. L. & BRETTS M. 2014. - The decline of Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) in the North Pacific: insights from indigenous people, ethnohistoric records and archaeological data. Fish and Fisheries 15 (4): 634-660. https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12038
  • MAZZOLDI C. 2019. - From sea monsters to charismatic megafauna: changes in perception and use of large marine animals. PLOS One 14 (12): e0226810.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226810
  • MCCASKILL J. 2009. - Conserving Waterlogged Rope: A Review of Traditional Methods and Experimental Research With Polyethylene Glycol. MA Thesis, Texas A&M University, College Station, 133 p.
  • MCCLAIN C. R., BALK M. A., BENFIELD M. C., BRANCH T. A., CHEN C., COSGROVE J., DOVE A. D. M., GASKINS L., HELM R. R., HOCHBERG F. G., LEE F. B., MARSHALL A., MCMURRAY S. E., SCHANCHE C., STONE S. N. & THALER A. D. 2015. - Sizing ocean giants: patterns of intraspecific size variation in marine megafauna. Peerj2 (E715). https://doi.org/10.7717/Peerj.715
  • MCCLENACHAN L. 2015. - Viewpoint from a practitioner: the detective work of historical ecology - new technologies enhance, but cannot replace archival research,in KITTINGER J. N., MCCLENACHAN L., GEDAN K. B. & BLIGHT L. K. (eds), Marine Historical Ecology in Conservation: Applying the Past to Manage for the Future. University of California Press, Berkeley: 312 p.
  • MCCLENACHAN L., FERRETTI F. & BAUM J. K. 2012. - From archives to conservation: why historical data are needed to set baselines for marine animals and ecosystems. Conservations Letters 5 (5): 349-359. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755- 263X.2012.00253.x
  • MEINE C. 1999. - It's about time: conservation biology and history. Conservation Biology 13 (1): 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523- 1739.1999.013001001.x
  • MOORE G. 2017. - Beast, birds, fishes, and reptiles: Anthony Trollope and the Australian acclimatization debate, in MAZZENO L. W. & MORRISON R. D. (eds), Animals in Victorian Literature and Culture. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke: 65-82. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-60219-0_4
  • MOYAL A. 2001. - Platypus: The Extraordinary Story of How a Curious Creature Baffled the World. Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington, xiii + 226 p.
  • MEURGER M. & GAGNON C. 1988. - Lake Monster Traditions: A Cross-cultural Analysis. Fortean Tomes, London, 320 p.
  • MUSHARBASH Y. & PRESTERUDSTUEN G. H. 2014. - Monster Antrhopology in Australasia and Beyond. Palgrave Macmillan, New York, ix + 228 p.https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137448651
  • NAISH D. 2011. - Cryptozoology at the Zoological Society of London. Cryptozoology: time to come in from the cold? Or, cryptozoology: avoid at all costs? Tetrapod Zoology Blog: July 19, 2011.
  • NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION (NOAA) 2014. - Entanglement of Marine Species in Marine Debris with an Emphasis on Species in the United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (coll. NOAA Marine Debris Program Report; 2014), Silver Spring, 28 p.
  • NELMS S. E., DUNCAN E. M., BRODERICK A. C., GALLOWAY T. S. & GODFREY M. H. 2015. - Plastic and marine turtles: a review and call for research.ICES Journal of Marine Science 73 (2): 165- 181. https://doi.org/10.1093/Icesjms/Fsv165
  • NIGG J. 2013. - Sea Monsters: A Voyage around the World's Most Beguiling Map. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 186 p.
  • NOVAGLIO C., SMITH A., FRUSHER S. & FERRETTI F. 2019. - Identifying historical baseline at the onset of exploitation to improve understanding of fishing impacts.Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystem 30 (3): 475-485. https://doi. org/10.1002/aqc.3264
  • O'NEILL J. P. 1999. -The Great New England Sea Serpent: An Account of Unknown Creatures Sighted by Many Respectable Persons Between 1638 and the Present Day. Down East Books, Camden, 256 p.
  • OPIT G. 2017. - Citizen science and cryptozoology, data received from listeners during 18 years of wildlife talkback on ABC North Coast New South Wales local radio. Australian Zoologist 38 (3): 430-456. https://doi.org/10.7882/AZ.2016.008
  • OUDEMANS A. C. 2007. - The Great Sea-Serpent. [1st edition 1892]. Coachwhip Publications, Landisville, 437 p.
  • PAPADOPOULOS J. K. & RUSCILLO D. 2002. - A Ketos in early Athens: an archaeology of whales and sea monsters in the Greek World. American Journal of Archaeology 106 (2): 187-227.https:// doi.org/10.2307/4126243
  • PARSONS E. C. M. 2004. - Sea monsters and mermaids in Scottish folklore: can these tales give us information on the historic occurrence of marine animals in Scotland? Anthrozoos 17 (1): 73-80. https://doi.org/10.2752/089279304786991936
  • PAULY D. 1995. - Anecdotes and the shifting baseline syndrome of fisheries.Trends in Ecology and Evolution 10 (10): 430.https:// doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5347(00)89171-5
  • PAXTON C. G. E. & HOLLAND R. 2005. - Was Steenstrup right? A new interpretation of the 16th century sea monk of the Oresund. Steenstrupia 29 (1): 39-47.
  • PAXTON C. G. M. & NAISH D. 2019. - Did nineteenth century marine vertebrate fossil discoveries influence sea serpent reports? Earth Sciences History 38 (1): 16-27. https://doi. org/10.17704/1944-6178-38.1.16
  • PAXTON C. G., KNATTERUD M. E. & HEDLEY S. L. 2005. - Cetaceans, sex and sea serpents: an analysis of the Egede accounts of a "most dreadful monster" seen off the coast of Greenland in 1734. Archives of Natural History 32 (1): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3366/ anh.2005.32.1.1
  • REGAL B. 2011. - Searching for Sasquatch: Crackpots, Eggheads, and Cryptozoology. Palgrave Macmillan (coll. Palgrave Studies in the History of Science and Technology), New York, xi + 249 p. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230118294
  • REGAL B. 2012. - Richard Owen and the sea-serpent. Endeavor 36 (2): 65-68.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endeavour.2011.12.001
  • RITVO H. 1997. - The Platypus and the Mermaid and Other Figments of the Classifying Imagination. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, xiv + 288 p.
  • ROSSI L. 2016. - A review of cryptozoology: towards a scientific approach to the study of "hidden animals", in ANGELICI F. M. (ed.), Problematic Wildlife. Springer, Cham: 573-588. https:// doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22246-2_26
  • SAENEZ- ARROYO A., ROBERTS C. M., TORRE J. & CARINO- OLVERA M. 2005. - Using fishers' anecdotes, naturalists' observations and grey literature to reassess marine species at risk: the case of the gulf grouper in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Fish and Fisheries 6 (2): 121-133. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2979.2005.00185.x
  • SMITH M. 1996. - Bunyips and Bigfoots: In Search of Australia's Mystery Animals. Millennium Books, Tampa, viii + 207 p.
  • SMITH M. 2020. - Australian Sea Serpents. Independently published, 188 p.
  • STEARNS R. P. 1970. - Science in the British Colonies of America. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, xx + 760 p.
  • SZABO V. 2018. - Northern seas, marine monsters, and perceptions of the premodern North Atlantic in the longue duree, in JORGENSEN D. & LANGUM V. (eds), Visions of North in Premodern Europe. Brepols Publishers, Turnhout: 145-182.
  • SZABO P. & HEDL R. 2011. - Advancing the integration of history and ecology for conservation. Conservation Biology 25 (4): 680-687. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2011.01710.x
  • THOMAS L. 2011. - Weird Waters: The Lake and Sea Monsters of Scandinavia and the Baltic States. CFZ Press, Woolfardisworthy, 148 p.
  • THURSTAN R. H., HAWKINS J. P. & ROBERTS C. M. 2014. - Origins of the bottom trawling controversy in the British Isles: 19th century witness testimonies reveal evidence of early fishery declines. Fish and Fisheries 15 (3): 506-522.https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12034
  • TILZEY R. D. J. & ROWLING K. R. 2001. - History of Australia's south east fishery: a scientist's perspective.Marine and Freshwater Research 52 (4): 361-375. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF99185
  • TULLOCH V., PIROTTA V., GRECH A., CROCETTI S., DOUBLE M., HOW J., KEMPER C., MEAGER J., PEDDEMORS V., WAPLES K., WATSON M. & HARCOURT R. 2019. - Long-term trends and a risk analysis of cetacean entanglements and bycatch in fisheries gear in Australian waters. Biodiversity and Conservation 29: 251- 282. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-019-01881-x
  • TYTELL E. D. & LAUDER G. V. 2004. - The hydrodynamics of eel swimming. I, Wake structure. Journal of Experimental Biology 207 (11): 1825-1841. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.00968
  • VAN WEERDEN J. F., REID D. A. & HEMELRIJK C. K. 2013. - A meta-analysis of steady undulatory swimming.Fish and Fisheries 15 (3): 397-409. https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12022
  • VEGTER A. C., BARLETTA M., BECK C., BORRERO J., BURTON H., CAMPBELL M. L., COSTA M. F., ERIKSEN M., ERIKSSON C., ESTRADES A., GILARDI K. V. K., HARDESTY B. D., IVAR DO SUL J. A., LAVERS J. L., LAZAR B., LEBRETON L., NICHOLS W. J., RIBIC C. A., RYAN P. G., SCHUYLER Q. A., SMITH S. D. A., TAKADA H., TOWNSEND K. A., WABNITZ C. C. C., WILCOX C., YOUNG L. C. & HAMANN M. 2014. - Global research priorities to mitigate plastic pollution impacts on marine wildlife. Endangered Species Research 25: 225-247.https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00623
  • WESTRUM R. 1979. - Knowledge about sea serpents, in WALLIS R. (ed.), On the margins of science: the social construction of rejected knowledge. The Sociological Review 27 (1 Suppl.): 293-314.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.1979.tb00066.x
  • WHITLEY G. 1940. - Mystery animals of Australia.The Australian Museum Magazine 7 (4): 132-139.
  • WILCOX C., HEATHCOTE G., GOLDBERG J., GUNN R., PEEL D. & HARDESTY B. D. 2014. - Understanding the sources and effects of abandoned, lost, and discarded fishing gear on marine turtles in northern Australia. Conservation Biology 29: 198-206. https:// doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12355
  • WILLIAMS G. 2015. - A Monstrous Commotion: The Mysteries of Loch Ness. Orion, London, 400 p.
  • WILLIAMS S. 1991. - Fantastic Archaeology: The Wild Side of North American Prehistory. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, xi + 350 p.
  • WOOD G. D. 2014. - Tambora: The Eruption that Changed the World. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 312 p.
  • WOOD G. D. 2016. - Frankenstein, the baroness, and the climate refugees of 1816.The Public Domain Review June 15, 2016 [online].
  • WOODLEY M. A. 2008. - In the Wake of Bernard Heuvelmans: An Introduction to the History and Future of Sea Serpent Classification. CFZ Press, Woolfardisworthy, 176 p.
  • WOODLEY M. A., NAISH D. & MCCORMICK C. A. 2011. - A baby sea-serpent no more: reinterpreting Hagelund's juvenile 'Cad - bororsaur' report.Journal of Scientific Exploration 25 (3): 497-514.
  • YOLEN S. 2014. - Follore vs. fakelore, the epic battle. The Horn Book Magazine 90: 55-57.