Published March 18, 2010
| Version v1
Journal article
Open
Larva and pupa of Amyna axis (Guenee, 1852) and affirmation of its taxonomic placement in Bagisarinae (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)
Creators
- 1. University of Connecticut, Storrs, United States of America
Description
The larva and pupa of Amyna axis (Guenee, 1852) are described and illustrated, and observations are provided on the insect's life history and larval biology. Larval, adult, and life history characters support the transfer of Amyna Guenee from Acontiinae Guenee, 1841 to Bagisarinae Crumb, 1956. The phylogenetic placement of the Bagisarinae is enigmatic; some adult and larval features indicate that the subfamily is a basal trifid proximate to Acontiinae, whereas other larval and life history characters suggest an association with Scoliopteryginae, a basal quadrifid group. Larvae exhibit a green-to-black color polyphenism presumably linked to larval density, with darker phenotypes occurring during outbreak densities. Parallel color shifts that occur in other Lepidoptera are briefly discussed.
Files
ZK_article_2171.pdf
Files
(1.9 MB)
Name | Size | Download all |
---|---|---|
md5:7e5281ec7c6538f512907b832baf2a79
|
1.9 MB | Preview Download |
Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
- LSID
- urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:7E52FFEC7C65FFF5FF90FF83FFAF2A79
- URL
- http://publication.plazi.org/id/7E52FFEC7C65FFF5FF90FF83FFAF2A79
Related works
- Has part
- Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.3772065 (DOI)
- Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.3772067 (DOI)
- Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.3772069 (DOI)
- Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.3772071 (DOI)
References
- Crumb SE (1956) Th e larvae of the Phalaenidae. Technical Bulletin 1135. USDA, Washington, DC, 356 pp.
- Drooz AT (1966) Color studies of elm spanworm larvae. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 59: 568-573.
- Ferguson DC, Hilburn DJ, and Wright B (1991) Th e Lepidoptera of Bermuda, their foodplants, biogeography, and means of dispersal. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 158: 1-106.
- Fibiger M, Lafontaine JD (2005) A review of the higher classification of the Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) with special reference to the Holarctic fauna. Esperiana. Buchreihe zur Entomologie ll: 1-92.
- Forbes W TM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and Neighboring States. III. Noctuidae. Memoir 329. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, Ithaca, New York, 433 pp.
- Franclemont JG, Todd EL (1983) Noctuidae. In: Hodges RW et al. (Eds) Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico, E.W. Classey Ltd. & The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 120-159.
- Gardner JCM (1941) Immature stages of Indian Lepidoptera (2). Indian Forest Records, (N.S.) 6: 253-296.
- Gardner JCM (1946) On larvae of the Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) -1. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society, London 96: 61-72.
- Goulson D (1994) Determination of larval melanization in the moth, Mamestra rassicae, and the role of melanin in thermoregulation. Heredity 73: 471-479.
- Guenee A (1852) Tome Cinquieme. Noctuelites. Tome 1. In Boisduval JBAD de, Guenee A (1852) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species General des Lepididopteres 5 (Noct.1), Roret, Paris, 1-407.
- Hazel WN (2002) Th e environmental and genetic control of a seasonal polyphenism in larval color and its adaptive significance in a swallowtail butterfly. Evolution 56: 342-348.
- Holloway JD (2009) Th e Moths of Borneo. Family Noctuidae, subfamilies Pantheinae (part), Bagisarinae, Acontiinae, Aediinae, Eustrotiinae, Bryophilinae, Araeopteroninae, Aventiinae, Eublemminae and further miscellaneous genera. Malayan Nature Journal 62: 1-240.
- Lafontaine JD, Fibiger M (2006) Revised higher classification of the Noctuidae (Lepidoptera). Canadian Entomologist 138: 610-635.
- Lafontaine JD, Schmidt C (2010) Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico. ZooKeys 40: 1-239.
- Kitching IJ, Rawlins JE (1998) Noctuoidea. In: Kristensen NP (Ed), Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies. Volume 1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography. Handbook for Zoology. Volume IV. Arthropoda: Insecta, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 355-401.
- Long DB (1953) Effects of population density on larvae of Lepidoptera. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society, London 104: 543-585.
- Nice CC, Fordyce JA (2005 [2006]) How caterpillars avoid overheating: behavioral and phenotypic plasticity of pipevine swallowtail larvae. Oecologia 146: 541-548.
- Poole RW (1989) Noctuidae. Lepidopterorum Catalogus (new series). Fasc. 118. E. J. Brill/ Flora and Fauna Publications, Leiden, Netherlands and New York, 1314 pp.
- Robinson GS, Ackery PR, Kitching IJ, Beccaloni GW, and Hernandez LM (2001) Hostplants of the moth and butterfly caterpillars of the Oriental Region. Southdene & The Natural History Museum, Kuala Lumpur, 744 pp.
- Robinson GS, Ackery PR, Kitching IJ, Beccaloni GW, and Hernandez LM (2002) Hostplants of the moth and butterfly caterpillars of America north of Mexico. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 69: 1-82.
- Savela M (2009) Lepidoptera and some other life forms. http://www.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/ life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/noctuoidea/noctuidae/acontiinae/amyna/index.html [accessed October, 2009].
- Weiss M (2006) Defecation behavior and ecology of insects. Annual Review of Entomology 51: 635-661.