Published March 21, 2016
| Version v1
Journal article
Open
A second endemic land mammal for the Hawaiian Islands: a new genus and species of fossil bat (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
- 1. Francis G. Howarth, & Department of Natural Sciences, Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawai'i. & Francis G. Howarth, & Deceased.
- 2. Francis G. Howarth, & Department of Natural Sciences, Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawai'i.
- 3. Department of Mammalogy, Division of Vertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York.
Description
Ziegler, Alan C., Howarth, Francis G., Simmons, Nancy B. (2016): A second endemic land mammal for the Hawaiian Islands: a new genus and species of fossil bat (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). American Museum Novitates 2016 (3854): 1-52, DOI: 10.1206/3854.1, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3854.1
Files
source.pdf
Files
(1.2 MB)
Name | Size | Download all |
---|---|---|
md5:ee64eee99eb8d0fef70f97bdbe8eb59a
|
1.2 MB | Preview Download |
Linked records
Additional details
References
- Allen, H. 1890. Description of a new species of bat, Atalapha semota. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 13: 173-175.
- Allen, H. 1894. A monograph on the bats of North America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 43: 1-198. [dated 1893 but published 14 March 1894.]
- Ancillotto, L., M.T. Serangeli, and D. Russo. 2013. Curiosity killed the bat: domestic cats as bat predators. Mammalian Biology-Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde 78.5: 369-373.
- Athens, J.S., H.D. Tuggle, J.V. Ward, and D.J. Welch. 2002. Avifaunal extinctions, vegetation change, and Polynesian impacts in prehistoric Hawai'i. Archaeology in Oceania 37: 57-78.
- Atkinson, I.A.E. 1977. A reassessment of factors, particularly Rattus rattus L., that influenced the decline of endemic forest birds in the Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science 31: 109-133.
- Baird, A.B., et al. 2015. Molecular systematic revision of tree bats (Lasiruini): doubling the native mammals of the Hawaiian Islands. Journal of Mammalogy 96 (6): 1255-1274. [doi: http://dx.doi. org/10.1093/jmammal/gyv135]
- Baker, R.J., and R.D. Bradley. 2006. Speciation in mammals and the Genetic Species Concept. Journal of Mammalogy 87: 643-662.
- Baker, R.J., J.C. Patton, H.H. Genoways, and J.W. Bickham. 1988. Genic studies of Lasiurus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Occasional Papers of the Museum at Texas Tech University 117: 1-15.
- Barclay, R.M.R. 1986. The echolocation calls of hoary (Lasiurus cinereus) and silver-haired (Lasionycteris noctivagans) bats as adaptations for long- versus short-range foraging strategies and the consequences for prey selection. Canadian Journal of Zoology 64: 2700-2705.
- Barclay, R.M.R., J.H. Fullard, and D.S. Jacobs. 1999. Variation in the echolocation calls of the hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus): influence of body size, habitat structure, and geographic location. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 77: 530-534.
- Berger, A.J. 1972. Hawaiian birdlife. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. 270 pp.
- Bonaccorso, F.J., and L.P. McGuire. 2013. Modeling the colonization of Hawaii by hoary bats (Lasiurus cinereus). In R. Adams and S.C. Pedersen (editors), Bat evolution, ecology, and conservation: 187- 206. New York: Springer Science Press.
- Bonaccorso, F.J., K. Montoya-Aiona1, C.A. Pinzari, and C.M. Todd. 2014. Winter distribution, altitudinal migration, and use of high elevation caves by the endangered Hawaiian hoary bat, Lasiurus cinereus semotus. In P.H.C. Lina and A.M. Hutson (editors), XIII European Bat Research Symposium, September 01-05, 2014 Sibenik, Croatia: 40. Sibenik: Croatian Biospeleological Society.
- Boyer, A.G. 2008. Extinction patterns in the avifauna of the Hawaiian Islands. Diversity and Distributions 14: 509-517.
- Bradley, R.D., and R.J. Baker. 2001. A test of the Genetic Species Concept: cytochrome- b sequences and mammals. Journal of Mammalogy 82: 960-973.
- Bunnell, D. 1998a. A survey of Ka'eleku Caverns. National Speleological Society News 56: 169-172.
- Bunnell, D. 1998b. Geologic setting of Ka'eleku Caverns. National Speleological Society News 56: 170.
- Bunnell, D., and J. Giffin. 2000. Bats in Big Red Cave, Big Island of Hawaii. National Speleological Society. News 58: 122.
- Burney, D.A., and W. Kikuchi. 2006. A millennium of human activity at Makauwahi Cave, Maha'ulepu, Kaua'i. Human Ecology 34: 219-237.
- Burney, D.A., et al. 2001. Fossil evidence for a diverse biota from Kaua'i and its transformation since human arrival. Ecological Monographs 71: 615-641.
- Campbell, D.J. 1978. The effects of rats on vegetation. In P.R. Dingwall, I.A.E. Atkinson, and C. Hay (editors), The ecology and control of rodents in New Zealand nature reserves. Information Series 4: 99-100. Department of Land and Survey, Wellington.
- Campbell D.J., H. Moller, G.W. Ramsay, and J.C. Wait. 1984. Observations on foods of kiore (Rattus exulans) found in husking stations on northern offshore islands of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 7: 131-138.
- Clague, D.A., and G.B. Dalrymple. 1987. The Hawaiian-Emperor volcanic chain: part I. Geologic evolution. In R.W. Decker, T.L. Wright, and P.H. Stauffer (editors), Volcanism in Hawaii: 5-54. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office.
- Cowie, R.H., and B.S. Holland. 2008. Molecular biogeography and diversification of the endemic terrestrial fauna of the Hawaiian Islands. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 363: 3363-3376.
- Cuddihy, L.W., and C.P. Stone. 1990. Alteration of native Hawaiian vegetation: effects of humans, their activities and introductions. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit. Honolulu: University of Hawaii.
- Davalos, L.M., and A.L. Russell. 2014. Sex-biased dispersal produces high error rates in mitochondrial distance-based and tree-based species delimination. Journal of Mammalogy 95 (4): 781-791.
- Daniel, M.J., and G.R. Williams. 1984. A survey of the distribution, seasonal activity and roost sites of New Zealand bats. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 7: 9-25.
- Dye, T.S. 2000. A Baysian calibration of 14C determinations from two sinkholes and a surface habitation feature at Barber's Point, O'ahu. Appendix F. In M. McDermott, D. Shideler, J. Winieski, and H.H. Hammatt, Archaeological data recovery report for the archaeological sites in the proposed Barber's Point Harbor Expansion Area, Kalaeloa, Ahupua'a of Honouliuli, District of 'Ewa, Island of O'ahu (TMK 9-1-14:2) (revised): 21 pp. Unpublished report prepared for Hawai'i State Department of Transportation, Honolulu, by Cultural Surveys Hawai'i, Inc., Kailua, Hawai'i, 4 separately numbered sections + 7 appendixes.
- Fellers, G.M. 2000. Predation on Corynorhinus townsendii by Rattus rattus. Southwestern Naturalist 45 (4): 524-527.
- Frick, W.F., et al. 2010. An emerging disease causes regional population collapse of a common North American bat species. Science 329: 679-682.
- Fujioka, K.K., and S.M. Gon III. 1988. Observations of the Hawaiian bat (Lasiurus cinereus semotus) in the districts of Ka'u and South Kona, Island of Hawai'i. Journal of Mammalogy 69: 369-71.
- Fullard, J.H. 1989. Echolocation survey of the distribution of the Hawaiian hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus semotus) on the island of Kaua'i. Journal of Mammalogy 70: 424-426.
- Gardner, A.L., and C.O. Handley. 2008. Genus Lasiurus Gray, 1831. Mammals of South America 1: 457-468. [dated 2007 but published in 2008]
- Giffin, J.G. 1993. New species of fossil birds found at Pu'u Wa'awa'a. 'Elepaio 53: 1-3.
- Graham, M., D. Veitch, G. Aguilar, and M. Galbraith. 2013. Monitoring terrestrial bird populations on Tiritiri Matangi Island, Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand, 1987-2010. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 37 (3): 359-369.
- Halliday, W.R. 2007. Pseudokarst in the 21st century. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 69: 103-113.
- Handley, C.O. 1960. Descriptions of new bats from Panama. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 112: 459-479.
- Hammatt, H.H., and W.H. Folk II. 1981. Archaeological and paleontological investigation at Kalaeloa (Barber's Point), Honouliuli, 'Ewa, O'ahu, Federal Study Areas 1a and 1b, and State of Hawai'i Optional Area 1. Unpublished report prepared for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army Engineer District, Honolulu, and State of Hawai'i Department of Transportation, Harbors Division, Contract No. DACW84-79-C-0010, by Archaeological Research Center Hawaii, Inc., MS ARCH 14-115, Lawa'i, Kaua'i, 398 pp.
- Handley, C.O., Jr. 1959. A revision of American bats of the genera Euderma and Plecotus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 110: 95-246.
- Hearty, P.J., H.F. James, and S.L. Olson. 2005. The geological context of Middle Pleistocene crater lake deposits and fossil birds at Ulupau Head, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. 2005. In J.A. Alcover and P. Bover (editors), Insular vertebrate evolution: the palaeontological approach: 113-128. Monografies de la Societat d'Historia Natural de les Balears 12.
- Hearty, P.J., D.S. Kaufman, S.L. Olson, and H.F. James. 2000. Stratigraphy and whole-rock amino acid geochronology of key Holocene and last interglacial carbonate deposits in the Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science 54: 423-442.
- Hoofer, S.R., and R.A. Van Den Bussche. 2003. Molecular phylogenetics of the chiropteran family Vespertilionidae. Acta Chiropterologica 5.1: 1-63.
- Hoofer, S.R., R.A.Van Den Bussche, and I. Horacek. 2006. Generic status of the American pipistrelles (Vespertilionidae) with description of a new genus. Journal of Mammalogy: 87: 981-992.
- Howarth, F.G. 1991. Hawaiian cave faunas: macroevolution on young islands. In E.C. Dudley (editor), The unity of evolutionary biology, vol. 1: 285-295. Portland, OR: Dioscorides Press.
- Jacobs, D.S. 1996. Morphological divergence in an insular bat, Lasiurus cinererus semotus. Functional Ecology 10: 622-630.
- James, H.F. 1987. A Late Pleistocene avifauna from the island of O'ahu, Hawaiian Islands. Documents des Laboratoires de Geologie de Lyon 99: 221-230.
- James, H.F., and S.L. Olson. 1991. Descriptions of 32 new species of birds from the Hawaiian Islands: part II. Passeriformes. Ornithological Monographs: 46: 1-88.
- James, H.F., et al. 1987. Radiocarbon dates on bones of extinct birds from Hawaii. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 84: 2350-2354.
- Kempe, S., H.-V. Henschel, H. Schick, and B. Hanse. 2009. Archaeology and 14C dates of the Kamakalepo/Waipouli/Stonehenge Area, Nahalehu [sic = Na'alehu], Hawai'i. Proceedings of the 15th International Congress of Speleology, Kerrville, Texas 2, pt. 2: 682-689.
- Kennedy, J., and T. Denham. 1992. Archaeological data recovery report for the Puuloa Golf Course site. TMK:9-1-01:27 and 6. Located at Ewa, Island of Oahu. Revised March 1992. Unpublished report prepared for William Dornbush, Puuloa Homes, Honolulu, Hawai'i, by Archaeological Consultants of Hawai'i, Inc., Hale'iwa, Hawai'i, 108 pp. + 4 appendixes.
- Kirch, P.V. 1985. Feathered gods and fishhooks: an introduction to Hawaiian archaeology and prehistory. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 349 pp.
- Kirch, P.V., and C.C. Christensen. 1981. Nonmarine molluscs and paleoecology at Barber's Point, O'ahu. Appendix II: In H.H. Hammatt, and W.H. Folk II, Archaeological and paleontological investigation at Kalaeloa (Barber's Point), Honouliuli, 'Ewa, O'ahu, Federal Study Areas 1a and 1b, and State of Hawai'i Optional Area 1: 242-286. Unpublished report prepared for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army Engineer District, Honolulu, and State of Hawai'i Department of Transportation, Harbors Division, Contract No. DACW84-79-C-0010, by Archaeological Research Center Hawaii, Inc., MS ARCH 14-115, Lawa'i, Kaua'i, 398 pp.
- Koopman, K.F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. In D.E. Wilson and D.A. Reeder (editors), Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference: 137-241. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
- Koopman, K.F. 1994. Chiroptera: systematics. Handbuch der Zoologie. Band VIII. Mammalia, pt. 60: 1-217. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
- Kraus, F., E.W. Campbell, A. Allison, and T. Pratt. 1999. Eleutherodactylus frog introduction to Hawaii. Herpetological Review 30 (1): 21-25.
- Ku, T-L., M.A. Kimmel, W.H. Easton, and T.J. O'Neil. 1974. Eustatic sea level 120,000 years ago on Oahu, Hawaii. Science 183: 959-962.
- Kunz, T.H. 1982. Roosting ecology of bats. In T.H. Kunz (editor), Ecology of bats: 1-55. New York: Springer.
- Lack, J.B., Z.P. Roehrs, C.E. Stanley, Jr., M. Ruedi, and R.A. Van Den Bussche. 2010. Molecular phylogenetics of Myotis indicate familial-level divergence for the genus Cistugo (Chiroptera). Journal of Mammalogy 91: 976-992.
- Lack, J.B., and R.A. Van Den Bussche. 2010. Identifying the confounding factors in resolving phylogenetic relationships in Vespertilionidae. Journal of Mammalogy 91: 1435-1448.
- Lerner, H.R.L., M. Meyer, H.F. James, M. Hofreiter, and R.C. Fleischer. 2011. Multilocus resolution of phylogeny and timescale in the extand adaptive radiation of Hawaiian honeycreepers. Current Biology 21: 1838-1844.
- Lim, B.K. 2009. Review of the origins and biogeography of bats in South America. Chiroptera Neotropical 15: 391-410.
- Lyon, M.W., and W.H. Osgood. 1909. Catalogue of the type specimens of mammals in the United States National Museum, including the Biological Survey Collection. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 62: 1-325.
- Macdonald, G.A., A.T. Abbott, and F.L. Peterson. 1983. Volcanoes in the sea: the geology of Hawaii, 2nd ed. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 517 pp.
- Mager, K.J., and T.A. Nelson. 2001. Roost-site selection by eastern red bats (Lasiurus borealis). American Midland Naturalist 145 (1): 120-126.
- Malo, D. 1951. Hawaiian antiquities. (Moolelo Hawai'i), 2nd ed. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Special Publication 2. 278 pp. [originally translated from Hawaiian and annotated by N.B. Emerson in 1898]
- McDermott, M., D. Shideler, J. Winieski, and H.H. Hammatt. 2000. Archaeological data recovery report for the archaeological sites in the proposed Barber's Point Harbor Expansion Area, Kalaeloa, Ahupua'a of Honouliuli, District of 'Ewa, Island of O'ahu (TMK 9-1-14:2) (revised). Unpublished report prepared for Hawai'i State Department of Transportation, Honolulu, by Cultural Surveys Hawai'i, Inc., Kailua, Hawai'i, 4 separately numbered sections + 7 appendixes.
- Menzel, M. A., T.C. Carter, B.R. Chapman, and J. Laerm. 1998. Quantitative comparison of tree roosts used by red bats (Lasiurus borealis) and Seminole bats (L. seminolus). Canadian Journal of Zoology 76 (4): 630-634.
- Miller, G.S. Jr. 1907. The families and genera of bats. United States National Museum Bulletin 57: 1-282.
- Miller, G.S. 1909. The generic name Nycteris. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 22: 90.
- Miller-Butterworth, C.M., et al. 2007. A family matter: conclusive resolution of the taxonomic position of the long-fingered bats, Miniopterus. Molecular Biology and Evolution 24 (7): 1553-1561.
- Moulton, M.P., and S.L. Pimm. 1986. Species introductions to Hawaii. In H.A. Mooney and J.A. Drake (editors), Ecology of biological invasions of North America and Hawaii: 231-249. New York: Springer.
- Myers, R.F. 1960. Lasiurus from Missouri caves. Journal of Mammalogy 41: 114-117.
- Olson, S.L., and H.F. James. 1981. Paleontological salvage at Barber's Point, O'ahu. Appendix I. In H.H. Hammatt and W.H. Folk II. Archaeological and paleontological investigation at Kalaeloa (Barber's Point), Honouliuli, 'Ewa, O'ahu, Federal Study Areas 1a and 1b, and State of Hawai'i Optional Area 1: 221-241. Unpublished report prepared for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army Engineer District, Honolulu, and State of Hawai'i Department of Transportation, Harbors Division, Contract No. DACW84-79-C-0010, by Archaeological Research Center Hawaii, Inc., MS ARCH 14-115, Lawa'i, Kaua'i, 398 pp.
- Olson, S.L., and H.F. James. 1982a. Prodromus of the fossil avifauna of the Hawaiian Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 365: 1-59.
- Olson, S.L., and H.F. James. 1982b. Fossil birds from the Hawaiian Islands: evidence for wholesale extinction by man before western contact. Science 217: 633-635.
- Olson, S.L., and H.F. James. 1984. The role of Polynesians in the extinction of the avifauna of the Hawaiian Islands. In P.S. Martin and R.G. Klein (editors), Quaternary extinctions: a prehistoric revolution: 768-780. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
- Olson, S.L., and H.F. James. 1991. Descriptions of 32 new species of birds from the Hawaiian Islands: part I. Non-Passeriformes. Ornithological Monographs 45: 1-88.
- Olson, S.L., and A. Wetmore. 1976. Preliminary diagnoses of two extraordinary new genera of birds from Pleistocene deposits in the Hawaiian Islands. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 89 (18): 247-258.
- Perkins, R.C.L. 1913. Introduction. In D. Sharp (editor), Fauna Hawaiiensis, 1: xv-ccxxvii. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Price, J.P., and D.A. Clague. 2002. How old is the Hawaiian biota? Geology and phylogeny suggest recent divergence. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 269: 2429-2435.
- Quay, W.B., and J.S. Miller. 1955. Occurrence of the Red Bat, Lasiurus borealis, in caves. Journal of Mammalogy 36: 454-455.
- Ride, W.D.L (editor). 1999. International code of zoological nomenclature. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature.
- Rodriguez-Duran, A., J. Perez, M.A. Montalban, and J.M. Sandoval. 2010. Predation by free-roaming cats on an insular population of bats. Acta Chiropterologica 12 (2): 359-362.
- Roehrs, Z.P., J.B. Lack, and R.A. Van Den Bussche. 2010. Tribal phylogenetic relationships within Vespertilioninae (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear sequence data. Journal of Mammalogy 91: 1073-1092.
- Roehrs, Z.P., J.B. Lack, and R.A. Van Den Bussche. 2011. A molecular phylogenetic reevaluation of the tribe Nycticeiini (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Acta Chiropterologica 13.1: 17-31
- Russell, A.L., C.A. Pinzari, M.J. Vonhof, K.J. Olival, and F.J. Bonaccorso. 2015. Two tickets to paradise: multiple dispersal events in the founding of hoary bat populations in Hawai'i. PLoS ONE 10(6): e0127912. [doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0127912]
- Rysgaard, G.N. 1942. A study of the cave bats of Minnesota with especial reference to the large brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus fuscus (Beauvois). American Midland Naturalist 28: 245-267.
- Scrimgeour, J., A. Beath, and M. Swanney. 2012. Cat predation of short-tailed bats (Mystacina tuberculata rhyocobia) in Rangataua Forest, Mount Ruapehu, Central North Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 39 (3): 257-260.
- Saugfy, D.A., R.H. Baber, and V.R. McDaniel. 1978. An unusual accumulation of bat remains from an Ozark cave. Arkansas Academy of Science Proceedings 32: 92-93.
- Sharp, W.D., and D.A. Clague. 2006. 50-Ma Initiation of Hawaiian-Emperor Bend records major change in Pacific plate motion. Science 313: 1281-1284.
- Sherrod, D.R., J.M. Sinton, S.E. Watkins, and K.M. Brunt. 2007. Geologic map of the state of Hawai'i. In M.D Myers (editor), United States Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1089, version 1.0. Online resource (http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1089/), accessed 7 February 2014.
- Simmons, N.B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. In D.E. Wilson and D.M Reeder (editors), Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 3rd ed., 1: 312-529. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Sinoto, A. 1976. A report on cultural resources survey at Barbers Point, Island of Oahu. Unpublished report prepared for Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Pacific Ocean Division, Honolulu, Hawai'i, Contract No. DACW84-76-C-0027, by Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, Department of Anthropology MS 122476, Honolulu, 90 pp.
- Sinoto, A. 1978. Archaeological and paleontological salvage at Barbers Point, Oahu. Unpublished report prepared for U.S. Army Engineer District, Pacific Ocean, Honolulu, Hawai'i, Contract No. DACW84- 77-C-0040, by Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, Department of Anthropology MS 030178, Honolulu, 72 pp. + 2 appendixes.
- Stearns, H.T. 1973. Geologic setting of the fossil goose bones found on Molokai Island, Hawaii. Bishop Mueum Occasional Papers 24: 155-163.
- Stearns, H.T. 1978. Quaternary shorelines in the Hawaiian Islands. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Bulletin 237: 1-57.
- Szabo, B.J., K.R. Ludwig, D.R. Muhs, and K.R. Simmons. 1994. Thorium-230 ages of corals and duration of the last interglacial sea-level high stand on Oahu, Hawaii. Science 266: 93-96.
- Tate, G.H.H. 1942. Review of the vespertilionine bats, with special attention to the genera and species of the Archbold Collections. Bulletin American Museum of Natural History 80 (7): 221-297.
- Thorne, C. 1998. Ka'eleku Caverns: Maui's largest. National Speleological Society News 56: 166-169.
- Tidemann, C.R., H.D. Yorkston, and A.J. Russack. 1994. The diet of cats, Felis catus, on Christmas Island, Indian Ocean. Wildlife Research 21 (3): 279-285.
- Tomich, P.Q. 1986. Mammals in Hawai'i, 2nd ed. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press, 375 pp.
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2011. Ope'ape'a or Hawaiian hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus semotus): 5-year review summary and evaluation. Honolulu: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 13 pp.
- Villa, B. 1982. Algunas aves y la rata noruega Rattus norvegicus "versus" el murcielago insulano Pizonyx vivesi en las Islas del Mar Cortes, Mexico. Anales Insituto Biologia Universidad Nacional Autonoma Mexico, Serie Zoologia 50: 29-36.
- Willis, C.K.R., and R.M. Brigham. 2005. Physiological and ecological aspects of roost selection by reproductive female hoary bats (Lasiurus cinereus). Journal of Mammalogy 86: 85-94.
- Ziegler, A.C. 2002. Hawaiian natural history, ecology, and evolution. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. 477 pp.
- Ziegler, A.C., et al. 2014. A tale of two bats: a previously undescribed extinct vespertilionine bat from Hawai'i. Oral presentation at the 2014 Hawai'i Conservation Conference, Honolulu, 17 July 2014.