Published April 17, 2025
| Version v1
Journal article
Open
A novel, exclusively lichen-inhabiting lineage of hypocrealean fungi revealed in the Sordariomycetes
Creators
- 1. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, PL-31-512 Kraków, Poland
- 2. Navarro Villoslada 16, 3º dcha, 31003 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain
- 3. Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL-80-308 Gdańsk, Poland
- 4. Instituto de Investigación en Cambio Global (IICG-URJC), Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Tulipán s/n, 28933 Móstoles, Spain & Departamento de Biología y Geología, Física y Química Inorgánica, Rey Juan Carlos University, Tulipán s/n, 28933 Móstoles, Madrid, Spain
- 5. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Claudio Moyano 1, E-28014 Madrid, Spain
Description
Darmostuk, V., Etayo, J., Rodriguez-Flakus, P., Kukwa, M., Pino-Bodas, R., Pérez-Ortega, S., Flakus, A. (2025): A novel, exclusively lichen-inhabiting lineage of hypocrealean fungi revealed in the Sordariomycetes. Persoonia 54 (1): 47-91, DOI: 10.3114/persoonia.2025.54.02, URL: https://doi.org/10.3114/persoonia.2025.54.02
Files
source.pdf
Files
(8.4 MB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:55fcf83f3cc676268cfc6312de136e61
|
8.4 MB | Preview Download |
Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
- LSID
- urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:FFFCF83FFFC67626FFFC6312DE136E61
- URL
- http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFFCF83FFFC67626FFFC6312DE136E61
References
- Altschul SF, Gish W, Miller W, et al. (1990). Basic local alignment search tool. Journal of Molecular Biology 215: 403-410. https:// doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2836(05)80360-2
- Barr ME (1990). Prodromus to nonlichenized, pyrenomycetous members of class Hymenoascomycetes. Mycotaxon 39: 98-100.
- Berger F, Zimmermann E (2022). Lichenicole Pilze auf Menegazzia in Europa, drei neue Ascomyceten und ein Schlussel. Herzogia 35: 636-655.
- Berger F, Zimmermann E, von Brackel W (2020). Species of Pronectria (Bionectriaceae) and Xenonectriella (Nectriaceae) growing on foliose Physciaceae, with a key of the European species. Herzogia 33: 472-492. https://doi.org/10.13158/ heia.33.2.2020.473
- Bermudez-Cova MA, Krauss A, Sanjur A, et al. (2023). Diversity of hyperparasitic fungi on Meliolales (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota): new species, records, and molecular data from Benin and Panama. Mycological Progress 22: 65. https://doi. org/10.1007/s11557-023-01913-5
- Brackel W von (2008). Zwackhiomyces echinulatus sp. nov. and other lichenicolous fungi from Sicily, Italy. Herzogia 21: 181-198.
- Brackel W von (2014). Kommentierter Katalog der flechtenbewohnenden Pilze Bayerns. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 109: 1-476.
- Brackel W von (2015). Lichenicolous fungi from Central Italy with notes on some remarkable hepaticolous, algicolous and lichenized fungi.Herzogia 28: 212-281. https://doi.org/10.13158/ heia.28.1.2015.212
- Burki F, Roger AJ, Brown MW, et al. (2019). The new tree of Eukaryotes. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 35: 43-55. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008
- Candoussau F, Boqueras M, Gomez-Bolea A, et al. (2007). Observations on Neobarya, including new species and new combinations. Sydowia 59: 179-215.
- Castlebury LA, Rossman AY, Sung G-H, et al. (2004). Multigene phylogeny reveals new lineage for Stachybotrys chartarum, the indoor air fungus. Mycological Research 108: 864-872. https:// doi.org/10.1017/S0953756204000607
- Chaverri P, Salgado C, Hirooka Y, et al. (2011). Delimitation of Neonectria and Cylindrocarpon (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Ascomycota) and related genera with Cylindrocarpon -like anamorphs. Studies in Mycology 68: 57-78. https://doi. org/10.3114/sim.2011.68.03
- Cole MS, Hawksworth DL (2001). Lichenicolous fungi, mainly from the USA, including Patriciomyces gen. nov. Mycotaxon 77: 305- 338.
- Crous PW, Jurjevic Z, Balashov S, et al. (2024). Fungal Planet description sheets: 1614-1696. Fungal Systematics and Evolution 13: 183-440. https://doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2024.13.11
- Crous PW, Lombard L, Sandoval-Denis M, et al. (2021). Fusarium: more than a node or a foot-shaped basal cell.Studies in Mycology 98: 100116. 10.1016/j.simyco.2021.100116
- Crous PW, Schumacher RK, Wingfield MJ, et al. (2015). Fungal Systematics and Evolution: FUSE 1. Sydowia 67: 81-118. https://doi.org/10.12905/0380.sydowia67-2015-0081
- Crous PW, Shivas RG, Quaedvlieg W, et al. (2014). Fungal Planet description sheets: 214-280. Persoonia 32: 184-306. https://doi. org/10.3767/003158514X682395
- Crous PW, Luangsa-ard JJ, Wingfield MJ, et al. (2018a). Fungal Planet description sheets: 785-867. Persoonia 41: 238-417. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2018.41.12
- Crous PW, Wingfield MJ, Burgess TI, et al. (2018b). Fungal Planet description sheets: 716-784. Persoonia 40: 239-392. https://doi. org/10.3767/persoonia.2018.40.10
- Crous PW, Wingfield MJ, Lombard L, et al. (2019). Fungal Planet description sheets: 951-1041. Persoonia 43: 223-425. https:// doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.06
- Crous PW, Osieck ER, Shivas RG, et al. (2023a). Fungal Planet description sheets: 1478-1549. Persoonia 50: 158-310. https:// doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2023.50.05
- Crous PW, Costa MM, Kandemir H, et al. (2023b). Fungal Planet description sheets: 1550-1613. Persoonia 51: 280-417. https:// doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2023.51.08
- Darmostuk VV (2021). Pronectria gromakovae, a new lichenicolous fungus on Lecanora populicola and notes on other records from Kharkiv region (Ukraine). Lindbergia 44: linbg.01141. https://doi. org/10.25227/linbg.01141
- Darmostuk V, Flakus A (2024). First molecular evidence of lichen-inhabiting Acrospermum and new insights into the evolution of lifestyles of Acrospermales (Dothideomycetes). Mycologia 116: 17-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2023.2264131
- Diederich P (2003). New species and new records of American lichenicolous fungi. Herzogia 16: 41-90.
- Diederich P, Lawrey JD, Ertz D (2018). The 2018 classification and checklist of lichenicolous fungi, with 2000 non-lichenized, obligately lichenicolous taxa. Bryologist 121: 340-425. https:// doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-121.3.340
- Diederich P, Millanes AM, Wedin M, Lawrey JD (2022). Flora of Lichenicolous Fungi, Vol. 1, Basidiomycota. National Museum of Natural History, Luxembourg.
- Divakar PK, Crespo A, Wedin M, et al. (2015). Evolution of complex symbiotic relationships in a morphologically derived family of lichen-forming fungi. New Phytologist 208: 1217-1226. https:// doi.org/10.1111/nph.13553
- Earle FS (1901). Collections of Alabama fungi. In: Plant Life of Alabama (Mohr C, ed). Contr. US Natl., Herb., USA: 150-263.
- Etayo J (2002).Aportacion al conocimiento de los hongos liquenicolas de Colombia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 84: 1-154.
- Etayo J (2003). Hongos liquenicolas de Ecuador. II. Dos nuevas especies sobre Placopsis. Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 60: 19-25.
- Etayo J (2008). Liquenes y hongos liquenicolas del LIC de Ablitas (S. Navarra, Espana). Cryptogamie, Mycologie 29: 63-94.
- Etayo J (2010). Hongos liquenicolas de Peru Homenaje a Rolf Santesson. Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Provence 61: 1-46.
- Etayo J (2017). Hongos liquenicolas de Ecuador. Opera Lilloana 50: 1-535.
- Etayo J, Sancho LG (2008). Hongos liquenicolas del Sur de Sudamerica, especialmente de Isla Navarino (Chile). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 98: 1-302.
- Etayo J, van den Boom P (2013). A first checklist of lichenicolous fungi from the Dominican Republic, including the description of a new species of Xenonectriella. Opuscula Philolichenum 12: 142-150. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.382103
- Etayo J, Darmostuk V, Kukwa M, Flakus A (2024). High diversity of Trichonectria (Hypocreales) inhabiting Usnea in Bolivia. Plant and Fungal Systematics 69: 109-124. https://doi.org/10.35535/ pfsyst-2024-0011
- Etayo J, Flakus A, Suija A, Kukwa M. (2015). Macroskyttea parmotrematis gen. et sp. nov. (Helotiales, Leotiomycetes, Ascomycota), a new lichenicolous fungus from Bolivia.Phytotaxa 224: 247-257. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.224.3.3
- Flakus A, Kukwa M, Czarnota P (2006). Some interesting records of lichenized and lichenicolous ascomycota from South America. Polish Botanical Journal 51: 209-215.
- Flakus A, Etayo J, Kukwa M. (2014). Melaspilea tucumana, a new gall-forming lichenicolous fungus from the tropical Andes in Bolivia. Lichenologist 46: 657-662. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0024282914000188
- Flakus A, Etayo J, Miadlikowska J, et al. (2019a). Biodiversity assessment of ascomycetes inhabiting Lobariella lichens in Andean cloud forests led to one new family, three new genera and 13 new species of lichenicolous fungi. Plant and Fungal Systematics 64: 283-344. https://doi.org/10.2478/pfs-2019-0022
- Flakus A, Etayo J, Perez-Ortega S, et al. (2019b). A new genus, Zhurbenkoa, and a novel nutritional mode revealed in the family Malmideaceae (Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota). Mycologia 111: 593-611. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2019.1603500
- Gams W, Stielow B, Grafenhan T, et al. (2019). The ascomycete genus Niesslia and associated monocillium-like anamorphs. Mycological Progress 18: 5-76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557- 018-1459-5
- Gardes M, Bruns TD (1993). ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes - application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology 2: 113-118. https://doi.org/10.1111/ j.1365-294X.1993.tb00005.x
- Gargas A, Taylor JW (1992). Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) primers for amplifying and sequencing nuclear 18S rDNA from lichenized fungi. Mycologia 84: 589-592. https://doi.org/10.1080 /00275514.1992.12026182
- Giraldo A, Gene J, Sutton DA, et al. (2015). Phylogeny of Sarocladium (Hypocreales). Persoonia 34: 10-24. https://doi. org/10.3767/003158515X685364
- Hafellner J (2018). Focus on lichenicolous fungi: Diversity and taxonomy under the principle "one fungus - one name". In: Biodiversity and Ecology of Fungi, Lichens, and Mosses. Kerner von Marilaun Workshop 2015 in memory of Josef Poelt. Prime Rate kft., Budapest: 227-243.
- Hafellner J, Obermayer W (2009). The role of Paranectria oropensis in community dynamics of epiphyte synusia on roadside trees. Herzogia 22: 177-190.
- Haldeman M, Darmostuk V (2024). Trichonectria fragmospora comb. nov. (Hypocreales), a new lichenicolous fungus record for North America. Evansia 41: 19-27. https://doi.org/10.1639/0747-9859- 41.1.19
- Hawksworth DL (1979). The lichenicolous Hyphomycetes. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History 6: 183-300.
- Hawksworth DL (1981). The lichenicolous Coelomycetes. Bulletin of the British Museum for Natural History 9: 1-98.
- Hawksworth DL (1982). Notes on British Lichenicolous Fungi: IV. Notes from the Royal Botanical Garden Edinburgh 40: 375-397.
- Hawksworth DL (2001). The magnitude of fungal diversity: the 1-5 million species estimate revisited. Mycological Research 105: 1422-1432. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756201004725
- Hawksworth DL (2012). Global species numbers of fungi: are tropical studies and molecular approaches contributing to a more robust estimate? Biodiversity and Conservation 21: 2425-2433. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s10531-012-0335-x
- Hawksworth DL, Booth C (1976). Some observations on Nectria heterospora. Mycologia 68: 195-200. https://doi.org/10.1080/00 275514.1976.12019901
- Hawksworth DL, Lucking R (2017). Fungal diversity revisited: 2.2 to 3.8 million species. Microbiology spectrum 5: FUNK-00522016. https://doi.org/10.1128/microbiolspec.FUNK-0052-2016
- Hawksworth DL, Pirozynski KA (1977). The generic names Paranectria and Paranectriella and their synonyms. Canadian Journal of Botany 55: 2555-2557. https://doi.org/10.1139/b77- 292
- Hawksworth DL, Millanes AM, Wedin M (2010).Roselliniella revealed as an overlooked genus of Hypocreales, with the description of a second species on parmelioid lichens. Persoonia 24: 12-17. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158510X488124
- Heuchert B, Braun U, Diederich P, Erz D (2018). Taxonomic monograph of the genus Taeniolella s. lat. (Ascomycota). Fungal Systematics and Evolution 2: 69-261. https://doi.org/10.3114/ fuse.2018.02.06
- Hirooka Y, Rossman AY, Samuels GJ, et al. (2012). A monograph of Allantonectria, Nectria, and Pleonectria (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Ascomycota) and their pycnidial, sporodochial, and synnematous anamorphs. Studies in Mycology 71: 1-210. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0001
- Hoffman N, Hafellner J (2000). Eine Revision der lichenicolen Arten der Sammelgattungen Guignardia und Physalospora. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 77: 1-190.
- Hohnel F, Litschauer V (1906). Fragmente zur Mykologie (II. Mitteilung, Nr. 64 bis 91). Sitzungsberichte Der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Math-Naturw Klasse Abt I 115: 649-695.
- Hongsanan S, Maharachchikumbura SSN, Hyde KD,et al. (2017).An updated phylogeny of Sordariomycetes based on phylogenetic and molecular clock evidence. Fungal Diversity 84: 25-41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-017-0384-2
- Hou LW, Giraldo A, Groenewald J W, et al. (2023). Redisposition of acremonium-like fungi in Hypocreales. Studies in Mycology 105: 23-203. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2023.105.02
- Huang S-K, Hyde KD, Maharachchikumbura SSN, et al. (2021). Taxonomic studies of Coronophorales and Niessliaceae (Hypocreomycetidae). Mycosphere 12: 875-992. https://doi. org/10.5943/mycosphere/12/1/9
- Hyde KD, Norphanphoun C, Maharachchikumbura SSN, et al. 2020. Refined families of Sordariomycetes. Mycosphere 11: 305-1059. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/7
- Jaklitsch WM, Voglmayr H (2012). Phylogenetic relationships of five genera of Xylariales and Rosasphaeria gen. nov. (Hypocreales). Fungal Diversity 52: 75-98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-011- 0104-2
- Katoh K, Standley DM (2013). MAFFT Multiple Sequence Alignment Software Version 7: Improvements in Performance and Usability. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30: 772-780. https://doi. org/10.1093/molbev/mst010
- Keissler K (1930). Die Flechtenparasiten. Akad. Verlagsanst, Leipzig.
- Kirschstein W (1939). Uber neue, seltene und kritische Ascomyceten und Fungi Imperfecti. II. Ann Mycologici 37: 88-140.
- Kreisel H (1969). Grunzuge eines naturlichen Systems der Pilze. VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag Jena.
- Lanfear R, Calcott B,Ho SYW,et al. (2012).PartitionFinder: combined selection of partitioning schemes and substitution models for phylogenetic analyses. Molecular Biology and Evolution 29: 1695-1701. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mss020
- Lanfear R, Frandsen PB, Wright AM, et al. (2016). PartitionFinder 2: new methods for selecting partitioned models of evolution for molecular and morphological phylogenetic analyses. Molecular Biology and Evolution 34: 772-773. https://doi.org/10.1093/ molbev/msw260
- Lawrey JD, Diederich P (2003). Lichenicolous fungi: interactions, evolution, and biodiversity. Bryologist 106: 80-120. https://doi. org/10.1639/0007-2745(2003)106[0080:LFIEAB]2.0.CO;2
- Lawrey JD, Etayo J, Dal-Forno M, et al. (2015). Molecular data support establishment of a new genus for the lichenicolous species Neobarya usneae (Hypocreales). Bryologist 118: 83-92. https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-118.1.083
- Lechat C, Fournier J (2018). Flammocladiella decora, a new combination to accommodate the hypocrealean fungus Nectria decora. AscomyceteOrg 10: 48-54. https://doi.org/10.25664/ ART-0227
- Lechat C, Gardiennet A, Fournier J (2017). First report of a lichenicolous species of Hypomyces (Hypocreaceae), H. peltigericola sp. nov. AscomyceteOrg 9: 23-26.
- Li M, Raza M, Song S, et al. (2023). Application of culturomics in fungal isolation from mangrove sediments. Microbiome 11: 272. https://doi.org/ 10.1186/s40168-023-01708-6
- Lindau G (1897). Hypocreales. In: Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien 1(1). Verlag W. Engelman, Leipzig: 343-372.
- Lombard L, Houbraken J, Decock C, et al. (2016). Generic hyperdiversity in Stachybotriaceae. Persoonia 36: 156-246. https:// doi.org/10.3767/003158516X691582
- Lombard L, Merwe NA van der, Groenewald JZ, et al. (2014). Lineages in Nectriaceae: re-evaluating the generic status of Ilyonectria and allied genera. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 53: 341-358. https://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-14976
- Lombard L, Merwe NA van der, Groenewald JZ,et al. (2015). Generic concepts in Nectriaceae. Studies in Mycology 80: 189-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.12.002
- Lowen R (1989). Two new species of Nectriella and an Acremonium anamorph. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 49: 243- 252.
- Lowen R (1995). Acremonium section Lichenoidea section nov. and Pronectria oligospora species nov. Mycotaxon 53: 81-95.
- Lowen R, Hawksworth DL (1986). Nectriella santessonii, a new lichenicolous pyrenomycete with an Acremonium anamorph. Lichenologist 18: 321-328. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0024282986000518
- Maharachchikumbura SSN, Hyde KD, Jones EBG, et al. (2015). Towards a natural classification and backbone tree for Sordariomycetes. Fungal Diversity 72: 199-301. https://doi. org/10.1007/s13225-015-0331-z
- Maharachchikumbura SSN, Hyde KD, Jones EBG, et al. (2016). Families of Sordariomycetes. Fungal Diversity 79: 1-317. https:// doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/7
- Miller MA, Pfeiffer W, Schwartz T. (2010). Creating the CIPRES Science Gateway for inference of large phylogenetic trees. In: 2010 Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE). IEEE, New Orleans, LA, USA: 1-8.
- Minh BQ, Schmidt HA, Chernomor O, et al. (2020). IQ-TREE 2: New models and efficient methods for phylogenetic inference in the genomic era. Molecular Biology and Evolution 37: 1530-1534. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaa015
- Muller E, Arx JA von (1962). Die Gattungen der didymosporen Pyrenomyceten. Beitr Kryptogamenflora Schweiz 11: 1-922.
- Navarro-Rosines P, Llimona X (2018). Paranectria oropensis (hongos liquenicolas, Hypocreales) en Cataluna. Revista Catalana de Micologia 39: 129-139.
- Nguyen L-T, Schmidt HA, Von Haeseler A, Minh BQ (2015).IQ-TREE: A fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximumlikelihood phylogenies. Molecular Biology and Evolution 32: 268-274. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msu300
- Ohmaki A, Okane I, Crous PW, Verkley CJM (2023). Cylindromonium dirinariae sp. nov. (Ascomycota, Hypocreales), a new nectrioid lichenicolous species on Dirinaria applanata in Japan. Fungal Systematics and Evolution 11(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3114/ fuse.2023.11.01
- Pang KL, Alias SA, Chiang MW, et al. (2010). Sedecimiella taiwanensis gen. et sp. nov., a marine mangrove fungus in the Hypocreales (Hypocreomycetidae, Ascomycota). Botanica Marina 53: 493-498. https://doi.org/10.1515/bot.2010.061
- Pawlowska J, Istel L, Gorczak M, et al. (2017). Psychronectria hyperantarctica, gen. nov., comb. nov., epitypification and phylogenetic position of an Antarctic bryophilous ascomycete. Mycologia 109(4): 601-607. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514. 2017.1398575
- Penn O, Privman E, Ashkenazy H, et al. (2010). GUIDANCE: a web server for assessing alignment confidence scores. Nucleic Acids Research 38: W23-W28. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkq443
- Perera RH, Hyde KD, Jones EBG, et al. (2023). Profile of Bionectriaceae, Calcarisporiaceae, Hypocreaceae, Nectriaceae, Tilachlidiaceae, Ijuhyaceae fam. nov., Stromatonectriaceae fam. nov. and Xanthonectriaceae fam. nov. Fungal Diversity 118: 95- 271. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-022-00512-1
- Petch T (1938). British Hypocreales. Transactions British Mycological Society 21: 243-305. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0007-1536(38)80026-7
- Petch T (1944). Ceylon fungi, new and old. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 27(3-4): 137-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0007-1536(45)80051-7
- Phukhamsakda C, Nilsson RH, Bhunjun CS, et al. (2022). The numbers of fungi: contributions from traditional taxonomic studies and challenges of metabarcoding. Fungal Diversity 114: 327-386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-022-00502-3
- PringleA,Barron E,Sartor K,et al. (2011).Fungi and theAnthropocene: biodiversity discovery in an epoch of loss. Fungal Ecology 4: 121-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2011.01.001
- Quandt CA, Kepler RM, Gams W, et al. (2014). Phylogenetic-based nomenclatural proposals for Ophiocordycipitaceae (Hypocreales) with new combinations in Tolypocladium. IMA Fungus 5: 121- 134. https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2014.05.01.12
- Rehner SA, Samuels GJ (1995). Molecular systematics of the Hypocreales: a teleomorph gene phylogeny and the status of their anamorphs. Canadian Journal of Botany 73: 816-823. https://doi.org/10.1139/b95-327
- Rodriguez-Flakus P, Printzen C (2014). Palicella, a new genus of lichenized fungi and its phylogenetic position within Lecanoraceae. Lichenologist 46: 535-552. https://doi. org/10.1017/S0024282914000127
- Rogers JD (1979). The Xylariaceae: systematic, biological and evolutionary aspects. Mycologia 71: 1-42. https://doi.org/10.10 80/00275514.1979.12020984
- Rogerson CT (1970). The Hypocrealean Fungi (Ascomycetes, Hypocreales). Mycologia 62: 865-910. https://doi.org/10.1080/0 0275514.1970.12019033
- Ronquist F, Teslenko M, van der Mark P, et al. (2012). MrBayes 3.2: efficient bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology 61: 539-542. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029
- Rossman AY (1983). The phragmosporous species of Nectria and related genera. Mycological Papers 150: 1-164.
- Rossman AY, McKemy JM, Pardo-Schultheiss RA, et al. (2001). Molecular studies of the Bionectriaceae using large subunit rDNA sequences. Mycologia 93: 100-110. https://doi.org/10.10 80/00275514.2001.12061283
- Rossman AY, Samuels GJ, Rogerson CT, et al. (1999). Genera of Bionectriaceae, Hypocreaceae and Nectriaceae (Hypocreales, Ascomycetes). Studies in Mycology 42: 1-248.
- Samuels GJ (1976). A revision of the fungi formerly classified as Nectria subgenus Hyphonectria. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 26: 1-126.
- Samuels GJ (1988). Fungicolous, lichenicolous, and myxomyceticolous species of Hypocreopsis, Nectriopsis, Nectria, Peristomialis, and Trichonectria. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 48: 1-78.
- Samuels GJ, Barr ME (1997). Notes on and additions to the Niessliaceae (Hypocreales). Canadian Journal of Botany 75: 2165-2176. https://doi.org/10.1139/b97-928
- Seaver FJ (1909). The Hypocreales of North America. I. Mycologia 1: 41-76. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1909.12020575
- Sikaroodi M, Lawrey JD, Hawksworth DL, et al. (2001). The phylogenetic position of selected lichenicolous fungi: Hobsonia, Illosporium, and Marchandiomyces. Mycological Research 105: 453-460. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756201003768
- Spatafora JW, Blackwell M (1993). Molecular systematics of unitunicate perithecial Ascomycetes: the Clavicipitales - Hypocreales connection. Mycologia 85: 912-922. https://doi.or g/10.1080/00275514.1993.12026353
- Stanke M, Diekhans M, Baertsch R, et al. (2008). Using native and syntenically mapped cDNA alignments to improve de novo gene finding. Bioinformatics 24(5): 637-644. https://doi.org/10.1093/ bioinformatics/btn013
- Stiller JW, Hall BD (1997). The origin of red algae: Implications for plastid evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 94: 4520-4525.https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.9.4520
- Suija A, Ertz D, Lawrey JD, et al. (2015). Multiple origin of the lichenicolous life habit in Helotiales, based on nuclear ribosomal sequences. Fungal Diversity 70: 55-72. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s13225-014-0287-4
- Summerbell RC, Gueidan C, Schroers H-J,et al. (2011).Acremonium phylogenetic overview and revision of Gliomastix, Sarocladium, and Trichothecium. Studies in Mycology 68: 139-162. https://doi. org/10.3114/sim.2011.68.06
- Sun J-Z, Liu X-Z, Hyde KD, et al. (2017). Calcarisporium xylariicola sp. nov. and introduction of Calcarisporiaceae fam. nov. in Hypocreales. Mycological Progress 16: 433-445. https://doi. org/10.1007/s11557-017-1290-4
- Sun J, Yu S, Lu Y, et al. (2023). Proposal of a new family PseudodiploOsporeaceae fam. nov. (Hypocreales) based on phylogeny of DiploOspora longispora and Paecilomyces penicillatus. Mycology 14: 60-73. https://doi.org/10.1080/21501 203.2022.2143919
- Sung G-H, Hywel-Jones NL, Sung J-M, et al. (2007). Phylogenetic classification of Cordyceps and the clavicipitaceous fungi.Studies in Mycology 57: 5-59. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2007.57.01
- Tadome K, Ohmura Y (2021). Two lichenicolous fungi, Illosporium carneum and Ovicuculispora parmeliae (Bionectriaceae, Ascomycota), new to Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series B 47: 21-25.
- Telfer A, Young M, Quinn J, et al. (2015). Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve. Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e6313. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313
- Tibell L, Ryman K (1995). Revision of species of Chaenothecopsis with short stalks. Nova Hedwigia 60: 199-218.
- Yu F-M, Jayawardena RS, Luangharn T, et al. (2024). Species diversity of fungal pathogens on cultivated mushrooms: A case study on morels (Morchella, Pezizales). Fungal Diversity 125: 157-220. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-023-00531-6
- van den Boom P, Sipman HJM, Divakar PK, et al. (2017). New or interesting records of lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Panama, with descriptions of ten new species. Sydowia 69: 47- 72. https://doi.org/10.12905/0380.sydowia69-2017-0047
- Westberg M, Moberg R, Myrdal M, et al. (2021). Santesson's checklist of fennoscandian lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi. Uppsala University: Museum of Evolution, Uppsala.
- White TJ, Bruns T, Lee S, et al. (1990). Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications (Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Sninsky JJ, et al., eds). Academic Press, Inc., New York, USA: 315-322. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12- 372180-8.50042-1.
- Xiao Y-P, Wang YB, Hyde KD,et al. (2023). Polycephalomycetaceae, a new family of clavicipitoid fungi segregates from Ophiocordycipitaceae. Fungal Diversity 120: 1-76. https://doi. org/10.1007/s13225-023-00517-4
- Zhang N, Castlebury LA, Miller AN, et al. (2006). An overview of the systematics of the Sordariomycetes based on a four-gene phylogeny. Mycologia 98: 1076-1087.
- Zhang N, Wang Z (2015). 3 Pezizomycotina: Sordariomycetes and Leotiomycetes. In: Systematics and Evolution. The Mycota, vol 7B (McLaughlin D, Spatafora J, eds). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg: 58-88. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46011-5
- Zhuang W-Y, Zeng ZQ (2017). Cocoonihabitus sinensis gen. et sp. nov. on remaining leaf veins of cocoons in a new family (Cocoonihabitaceae fam. nov.) of Hypocreales. Mycosystema 36: 1591-1598.
- Zhurbenko MP (2009). New and interesting lichenicolous hypocrealean fungi from the Northrn Hemisphere. Sydowia 61: 177-188.
- Zhurbenko MP (2014). Lichenicolous fungi from Far East of Russia. Folia Cryptogamica Estonica 51: 113-119. https://doi. org/10.12697/fce.2014.51.13
- Zhurbenko MP (2023). Contributions to the knowledge of lichenicolous fungi growing on Pannariaceae, including four new species and an identification key. Herzogia 36: 131-160. https:// doi.org/10.13158/heia.36.1.2023.131
- Zhurbenko MP, Dillman K (2010). Polycoccum hymeniicola comb. nov. (Dacampiaceae) and other interesting lichenicolous fungi from southeastern Alaska. Bryologist 113: 260-266. https://doi. org/10.1639/0007-2745-113.2.260