Biodiversity Literature Repository

Submit to community
Liberated Data
Published March 31, 2025 | Version v1
Journal article Restricted

Revision of the western Nearctic species of Empis subgenus Enoplempis (Diptera: Empididae)

Creators

  • 1. Canadian Food Inspection Agency, K.W. Neatby Bldg., C.E.F., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0C6 bradley.sinclair@inspection.gc.ca; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6413-1606 & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, K.W. Neatby Bldg., C.E.F., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0C6 bradley.sinclair@inspection.gc.ca; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6413-1606 & Canadian National Collection of Insects, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K.W. Neatby Bldg., C.E.F., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0C6 scott.brooks@agr.gc.ca; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7915-1941 jeff.cumming@agr.gc.ca; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3619-3700
  • 2. Canadian Food Inspection Agency, K.W. Neatby Bldg., C.E.F., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0C6 bradley.sinclair@inspection.gc.ca; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6413-1606 & Canadian National Collection of Insects, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K.W. Neatby Bldg., C.E.F., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0C6 scott.brooks@agr.gc.ca; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7915-1941 jeff.cumming@agr.gc.ca; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3619-3700
  • 3. Canadian Food Inspection Agency, K.W. Neatby Bldg., C.E.F., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0C6 bradley.sinclair@inspection.gc.ca; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6413-1606 & Canadian National Collection of Insects, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K.W. Neatby Bldg., C.E.F., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0C6 scott.brooks@agr.gc.ca; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7915-1941 jeff.cumming@agr.gc.ca; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3619-3700 & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, K.W. Neatby Bldg., C.E.F., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0C6 bradley.sinclair@inspection.gc.ca; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6413-1606

Description

Sinclair, Bradley J., Brooks, Scott E., Cumming, Jeffrey M. (2025): Revision of the western Nearctic species of Empis subgenus Enoplempis (Diptera: Empididae). Zootaxa 5615 (1): 1-200, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5615.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5615.1.1

Files

Restricted

The record is publicly accessible, but files are restricted to users with access.

Linked records

Additional details

Identifiers

LSID
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2D7F06C2-43CC-41B6-AC4F-6B0269E05005
LSID
urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:FFF89133FFB6FFAE8F52FFDBAD649C66
URL
http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFF89133FFB6FFAE8F52FFDBAD649C66

Cites
Publication: 10.1080/00222937300770301 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1656/045.022.0401 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1086/277444 (DOI)
Publication: 10.5479/si.00963801.18-1073.387 (DOI)
Publication: 10.4039/ent126907-3 (DOI)
Publication: 10.4039/Ent102769-7 (DOI)
Publication: 10.11646/zootaxa.751.1.1 (DOI)
Publication: 10.2307/2411862 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1002/mmnd.18630070104 (DOI)
Publication: 10.11646/zootaxa.4430.1.1 (DOI)
Publication: 10.3390/insects13090839 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1007/s002650050549 (DOI)
Publication: 10.11646/zootaxa.1180.1.1 (DOI)
Publication: 10.11646/zootaxa.3736.5.1 (DOI)
Publication: 10.11646/zootaxa.4927.1.3 (DOI)
Publication: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.7.1.2 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1016/j.gr.2022.03.008 (DOI)
Publication: 10.1111/syen.12297 (DOI)
Has part
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFBFFFA48FC5FF4CA9769EE3 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFBCFFA48FC5FD02A95D9F89 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218276 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFBCFFA58FC5FB9AAFCA9F73 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218280 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFBDFFA18FC5FCBCAFCA9DEF (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218286 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFB9FFBE8FC5FE00AFCA9AF3 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218292 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFA6FFBD8FC5F93CAFCA9A45 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFA5FFBD8FC5F9AEAED19B91 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFA2FFB98FC5FF4CAC7A9CB3 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFA1FFB58FC5FEFCAEFC9F8B (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218302 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFADFFB38FC5FBE4AF3E98A3 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218306 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFA8FF8F8FC5FF4CA9EF9F3B (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218312 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF97FF8D8FC5FC74A9EB9B23 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218318 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF92FF8A8FC5FF4CAFCA9AFF (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF92FF878FC5F930AC209ECF (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF9FFF878FC5FD20AE4A983F (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218326 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF9FFF848FC5FB70AFCA9EE3 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF9CFF838FC5FD12AFCA9F5F (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218332 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF9BFF818FC5FC50AFCA99FB (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF99FF9E8FC5FA34AFCA99FB (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF86FF9D8FC5FA34AFCA9ECF (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218340 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF85FF988FC5FD20AC209DEF (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218346 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF80FF998FC5FE00AFCA9EAB (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218352 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF8EFF968FC5FF4CAFCA9B63 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218356 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF8FFF958FC5F962AFCA9957 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218362 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF8DFF938FC5FA58AFCA9A6F (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF8BFF908FC5F980AF999D27 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF88FF908FC5F996AC219B02 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF89FFEF8FC5F9DFAC819B4F (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218372 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFF4FFED8FC5FF4CAFCA9877 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218378 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFF5FFEB8FC5FBB8AFCA9E97 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFF3FFEB8FC5FC98A93B983F (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFF3FFE48FC5FB70AC419D27 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFFDFFE18FC5F8C0AFCA991F (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218390 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFF9FFFE8FC5FA10AEA69BBB (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218396 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFE4FFFA8FC5FF4CAFCA9F73 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218400 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFE2FFF88FC5FCBCAFCA9B2B (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFE1FFF98FC5FA07ACF09B71 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218406 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFE1FFF48FC5F8B3AD979E07 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218412 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFECFFF28FC5FD68AE569AFF (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFEAFFF38FC5F930AE179B2B (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218418 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFE9FFCE8FC5FF4CAFCA9DB7 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFD6FFCE8FC5FDF8AC959F5F (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFD6FFCB8FC5FC50A94F9BB2 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFD0FFC48FC5F9CCAFCA9EE3 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218427 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFDCFFC28FC5FD0CAFCA9DEF (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218433 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFDAFFC38FC5FE00AEA49B8C (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFD8FFC08FC5FA16A83C9B4D (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFD9FFC18FC5F9C7ACDB9B30 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFC6FFDF8FC5FB47AFCA9DB7 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFC7FFDF8FC5FDF8AFDF9FE7 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218445 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFC7FFDD8FC5FC08AE3D99A7 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218451 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFC5FFDA8FC5F9C8AFCA99FB (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFC2FFD98FC5FA34ACD29FE7 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218457 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFC1FFD78FC5FC08AFCA9A5D (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFCFFFD78FC5F956A8079B19 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218463 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFCCFFD38FC5FF4CAFCA9DEF (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218471 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFCBFFD38FC5FE00AFCA9A37 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFCBFFD38FC5F978AFAB9B9D (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFFC8FF2F8FC5FADBA9FC99A7 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF37FF2C8FC5F9C8AFCA988F (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF34FF2A8FC5FAE0AFCA9F8B (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218483 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF32FF288FC5FBE4AFCA9D27 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218489 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF30FF288FC5FE48AFCA9A87 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF30FF278FC5F8E8AFCA9EE3 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218499 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF3FFF248FC5FD0CAFCA9D27 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218503 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF3CFF248FC5FE48AFCA9B63 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF3DFF218FC5FB41AFEA9DEF (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218509 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF39FF3F8FC5FE00AFCA9D27 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218515 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF27FF3C8FC5FE48A9359D7B (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218519 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF24FF3D8FC5FEB4AFCA981B (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218525 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF25FF388FC5FB14ADAB98C7 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF20FF378FC5FB28A8269FC3 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218531 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF2FFF358FC5FC2CAFCA9C9F (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218537 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF2DFF328FC5FA98AFCA9B2B (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218541 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF28FF0E8FC5FF4CAC8E9FE7 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218548 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF16FF0C8FC5FC08AFCA9FE7 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218552 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF14FF0C8FC5FC08AFCA9B9C (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF15FF088FC5FF4CA9FA9E07 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218560 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF11FF098FC5FF4CAFCA9BDF (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF1EFF1E8FC5FF4CAC599DCB (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218566 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF06FF1C8FC5FE24A8619933 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218572 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF04FF1D8FC5FA7CA95E9877 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218576 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF05FF1B8FC5FBB8AFCA9F73 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF03FF158FC5FCBCA8F89EBC (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218584 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF76FF6C8FC5F92BACB89E97 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.15218588 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF74FF6A8FC5FC98AFC399DB (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF72FF6A8FC5F8D0A9599BD3 (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1E94BFF73FF698FC5FF4DAC8C9DCB (URL)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15217959 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15217961 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15217963 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15217965 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15217967 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15217969 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15217973 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15217975 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15217977 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15217979 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15217981 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15217983 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15217985 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15217987 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15217989 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15217991 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15217993 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15217995 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15217997 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15217999 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218001 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218003 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218007 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218009 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218011 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218013 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218015 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218017 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218019 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218021 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218023 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218025 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218027 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218031 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218033 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218035 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218037 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218039 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218041 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218043 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218045 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218047 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218049 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218051 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218053 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218055 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218057 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218059 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218063 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218065 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218067 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218069 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218071 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218073 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218075 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218077 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218079 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218081 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218083 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218085 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218087 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218089 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218091 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218093 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218095 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218097 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218099 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218101 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218103 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218105 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218107 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218111 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218115 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218117 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218120 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218122 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218124 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218126 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218128 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218132 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218134 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218136 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218138 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218140 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218142 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218144 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218146 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218148 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218150 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218152 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218154 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218156 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.15218158 (DOI)

References

  • Alcock, J. (1973) The mating behaviour of Empis barbatoides Melander and Empis poplitea Loew (Diptera: Empididae). Journal of Natural History, 7, 411-420. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937300770301
  • Alcock, J. (2015) A note on the mating behavior of Empis gulosa Coquillett (Diptera: Empididae). Northeastern Naturalist, 22 (4), N24-N26. https://doi.org/10.1656/045.022.0401
  • Aldrich, J.M. & Turley, L.A. (1899) A balloon-making fly. The American Naturalist, 33 (394), 809-812. https://doi.org/10.1086/277444
  • Bigot, J.M.F. (1880a) [Diagnoses de trois genres nouveaux de dipteres]. Bulletin Bimensuel de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1880 (6), 62-63.
  • Bigot, J.M.F. (1880b) [Diagnoses de trois genres nouveaux de dipteres]. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, (5) 10, xlvi -xlvii.
  • Chvala, M. (1976) Swarming, mating and feeding habits in Empididae (Diptera), and their significance in evolution of the family. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 73, 353-366.
  • Coquillett, D.W. (1895) Revision of the North American Empidae - A family of two-winged insects. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 18 (1896), 387-440. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.18-1073.387
  • Coquillett, D.W. (1900) Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition. IX. Entomological results (3): Diptera. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 2, 389-464.
  • Coquillett, D.W. (1903) The genera of the dipterous family Empididae, with notes and new species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 5, 245-272.
  • Cumming, J.M. (1994) Sexual selection and the evolution of dance fly mating systems (Diptera: Empididae; Empidinae). The Canadian Entomologist, 126, 907-920. https://doi.org/10.4039/ent126907-3
  • Cumming, J.M. & Wood, D.M. (2017) [Chapter] 3. Adult morphology and terminology. In: Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. & Sinclair, B.J. (Eds.), Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Vol. 1. Introductory chapters and keys to Diptera families. Suricata 4. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 89-133.
  • Downes, J.A. (1970) The feeding and mating behaviour of the specialized Empidinae (Diptera); observations on four species of Rhamphomyia in the high arctic and a general discussion. The Canadian Entomologist, 102, 769-791. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent102769-7
  • Evenhuis, N.L. & Pont, A.C. (2004) The Diptera genera of Jacques-Marie-Frangile Bigot. Zootaxa, 751 (1), 1-94. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.751.1.1
  • Fallen, C.F. (1816) Empidiae Sveciae. Berlingianis, Lundae [Lund], 18 pp. [pp. 17-34]
  • Kessel, E.L. (1955) The mating activities of balloon flies. Systematic Zoology, 4 (3), 97-104, pl. 1. https://doi.org/10.2307/2411862
  • Kessel, E.L. & Karabinos, J.V. (1947) Empimorpha geneatis Melander, a balloon fly from California, with a chemical examination of its balloons. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 23 (4), 181-192.
  • Kessel, E.L. & Kessel, B.B. (1951) A new species of balloon-bearing Empis and an account of its mating activities (Diptera: Empididae). The Wasmann Journal of Biology, 9, 137-146.
  • Loew, H. (1863) Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria tertia. Berliner Entomologische Zeitscrift, 7, 1-55. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.18630070104
  • Melander, A.L. (1902) Monograph of the North American Empididae. Part I. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 28, 195-367, 5 pls.
  • Melander, A.L. (1928) Diptera, Fam. Empididae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 185. "1927". Louis Desmet- Verteneuil, Bruxelles, pp. 1-434.
  • Melander, A.L. (1965) Family Empididae (Empidae, Hybotidae). In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C.W., Wirth, W.W., Foote, R.H. & Coulson, J.R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook No. 276. United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C., pp. 446-481.
  • Murphy, W.L., Mathis, W.N. & Knutson, L.V. (2018) Comprehensive taxonomic, faunistic, biological, and geographic inventory and analysis of the Sciomyzidae (Diptera: Acalyptratae) of the Delmarva region and nearby states in eastern North America. Zootaxa, 4430 (1), 1-299. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4430.1.1
  • Murray, R.L., Gwynne, D.T. & Bussiere, L.F. (2022) Mating and sexual selection in empidine dance flies (Empididae). Insects, 13 (839), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13090839
  • Sadowski, J.A., Moore, A.J. & Brodie, E.D. (1999) The evolution of empty gifts in a dance fly, Empis snoddyi (Diptera: Empididae): bigger isn't always better. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 45, 161-166. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002650050549
  • Shorthouse, D.P. (2010) SimpleMappr, an online tool to produce publication-quality point maps. [Retrieved from https://www. simplemappr.net (accessed 30 December 2024)
  • Sinclair, B.J. & Cumming, J.M. (2006) The morphology, higher-level phylogeny and classification of the Empidoidea (Diptera). Zootaxa, 1180 (1), 1-172. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1180.1.1
  • Sinclair, B.J., Brooks, S.E. & Cumming, J.M. (2013) Revision of the Empis subgenus Enoplempis Bigot, east of the Rocky Mountains (Diptera: Empididae). Zootaxa, 3736 (5), 401-456. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3736.5.1
  • Sinclair, B.J., Brooks, S.E. & Cumming, J.M. (2021) Revision of the Empis (Enoplempis) mira species group (Diptera: Empididae). Zootaxa, 4927 (1), 41-57. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4927.1.3
  • Sinclair, B.J., Stark, A., Hoffeins, C. & Soszynka, A. (2024) A new fossil genus near Meghyperus Loew from Baltic amber (Diptera: Atelestidae). Palaeoentomology, 7 (1), 68-71. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.7.1.2
  • Tang, C., Li, X., Liu, X., Engel, M.S., Liao, H. & Yang, D. (2022) A Cretaceous balloon lifts the veil on the antiquity and evolution of nuptial gifts. Gondwana Research, 107, 146-153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2022.03.008
  • Turner, S.P. (2012) The evolution of sexually selected traits in dance flies. Unpublished PhD thesis, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, viii + 76 pp.
  • Wahlberg, E. & Johanson, K.A. (2018) Molecular phylogenetics reveals novel relationships within Empidoidea (Diptera). Systematic Entomology, 43, 619-636. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12297
  • Yang, D., Zhang, K., Yao, G. & Zhang, J. (2007) World Catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, 599 pp.