Published February 28, 2025 | Version v1
Journal article Restricted

Systematics of the Little Red Tree Frog, Litoria rubella (Anura: Pelodryadidae), with the description of two new species from eastern Australia and arid Western Australia

  • 1. School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia & Phoenix Environmental Sciences, 2/3 King Edward Road, Osborne Park, WA 6017, Australia
  • 2. Collections & Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, WA 6106, Australia
  • 3. Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia & Centre for Ecosystem Science; School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
  • 4. Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany
  • 5. South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia
  • 6. Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia & Sydney School of Veterinary Science B01, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
  • 7. Biodiversity and Geosciences, Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane BC, Queensland 4101, Australia
  • 8. School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia & Collections & Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, WA 6106, Australia & Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia

Description

Purser, William A., Doughty, Paul, Rowley, Jodi L., Böhme, Wolfgang, Donnellan, Stephen C., Mitchell, Marion Anstis Nicola, Shea, Glenn M., Amey, Andrew, Mitchell, Brittany A., Catullo, Renee A. (2025): Systematics of the Little Red Tree Frog, Litoria rubella (Anura: Pelodryadidae), with the description of two new species from eastern Australia and arid Western Australia. Zootaxa 5594 (2): 269-315, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5594.2.3, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5594.2.3

Files

Restricted

The record is publicly accessible, but files are restricted to users with access.

Linked records

Additional details

Identifiers

URL
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/308469
LSID
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5D61C55E-D042-4818-9D7B-087DEC250BFB
LSID
urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:FFE6C93A6553FFDBFFCC3054FFC3DE4E
URL
http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFE6C93A6553FFDBFFCC3054FFC3DE4E

References

  • Ali, J.R. & Heaney, L.R. (2021) Wallace's line, Wallacea, and associated divides and areas: history of a tortuous tangle of ideas and labels. Biological Reviews, 96 (3), 922-942. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12683
  • Anstis, M. (2017) Tadpoles and frogs of Australia. 2nd Edition. New Holland Publishers, Sydney, 832 pp.
  • Anstis, M., Price, L.C., Roberts, J.D., Catalano, S.R., Hines, H.B., Doughty, P. & Donnellan, S.C. (2016) Revision of the waterholding frogs, Cyclorana platycephala (Anura: Hylidae), from arid Australia, including a description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4126 (4), 451-479. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4126.4.1
  • Apponyi, M.A., Pukala, T.L., Brinkworth, C.S., Maselli, V.M., Bowie, J.H., Tyler, M.J., Booker, G.W., Wallace, J.C., Carver, J.A., Separovic, F., Doyle, J. & Llewellyn, L.E. (2004) Host-defence peptides of Australian anurans: structure, mechanism of action and evolutionary significance. Peptides, 25 (6), 1035-1054. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2004.03.006
  • Ashman, L.G., Bragg, J.G., Doughty, P., Hutchinson, M.N., Bank, S., Matzke, N.J., Oliver, P. & Moritz, C. (2018) Diversification across biomes in a continental lizard radiation. Evolution, 72 (8), 1553-1569. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.13541
  • Bohme, W. (2010) A list of the herpetological type specimens in the Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn. Bonn Zoological Bulletin, 59 (1), 70-108.
  • Bohme, W. (2014) Herpetology in Bonn. Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Herpetologie und Terrarienkunde, Mannheim, 256 pp.
  • Bohme, W. & Bischoff, W. (1984) Reptilien und Amphibien. In: Die Wirbeltiersammlungen des Museums Alexander Koenig. Bonner Zoologische Monographien, 19, pp. 151-213.
  • Bouckaert, R., Heled, J., Kuhnert, D., Vaughan, T., Wu, C.-H., Xie, D., Suchard, M.A., Rambaut, A. & Drummond, A.J. (2014) BEAST 2: A software platform for bayesian evolutionary analysis. PLOS Computational Biology, 10 (4), e1003537. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003537
  • Boulenger (1882) Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia s. Ecaudata in the collection of the British Museum. 2nd ed. Trustees of the British Museum, London, xvi + 503 pp p.
  • Bowman, D.M.J.S., Brown, G.K., Braby, M.F., Brown, J.R., Cook, L.G., Crisp, M.D., Ford, F., Haberle, S., Hughes, J., Isagi, Y., Joseph, L., McBride, J., Nelson, G. & Ladiges, P.Y. (2010) Biogeography of the Australian monsoon tropics. Journal of Biogeography, 37 (2), 201-216. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02210.x
  • Bryant, L.M. & Krosch, M.N. (2016) Lines in the land: a review of evidence for eastern Australia's major biogeographical barriers to closed forest taxa. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 119 (2), 238-264. https://doi.org/10.1111/bij.12821
  • Byrne, M., Steane, D.A., Joseph, L., Yeates, D.K., Jordan, G.J., Crayn, D., Aplin, K., Cantrill, D.J., Cook, L.G., Crisp, M.D., Keogh, J.S., Melville, J., Moritz, C., Porch, N., Sniderman, J.M.K., Sunnucks, P. & Weston, P.H. (2011) Decline of a biome: evolution, contraction, fragmentation, extinction and invasion of the Australian mesic zone biota. Journal of Biogeography, 38 (9), 1635-1656. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02535.x
  • Byrne, M., Yeates, D.K., Joseph, L., Kearney, M., Bowler, J., Williams, M.a.J., Cooper, S., Donnellan, S.C., Keogh, J.S., Leys, R., Melville, J., Murphy, D.J., Porch, N. & Wyrwoll, K.-H. (2008) Birth of a biome: insights into the assembly and maintenance of the Australian arid zone biota. Molecular Ecology, 17 (20), 4398-4417. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03899.x
  • Catullo, R.A. & Keogh, J.S. (2014) Aridification drove repeated episodes of diversification between Australian biomes: Evidence from a multi-locus phylogeny of Australian toadlets (Uperoleia: Myobatrachidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 79, 106-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2014.06.012
  • Chapple, D.G., Hoskin, C.J., Chapple, S.N. & Thompson, M.B. (2011) Phylogeographic divergence in the widespread delicate skink (Lampropholis delicata) corresponds to dry habitat barriers in eastern Australia. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 11 (1), 191. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-191
  • Cogger, H.G., Cameron, E.E. & Cogger, H.M. (1983) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 1. Amphibia and Reptilia. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, vi + 313 pp. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004626614_003
  • Copland, S.J. (1957) Australian tree frogs of the genus Hyla. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 82, 9-108.
  • Cutajar, T.P., Portway, C.D., Gillard, G.L. & Rowley, J.J.L. (2022) Australian Frog Atlas: species' distribution maps informed by the FrogID dataset. Technical Reports of the Australian Museum online, 36, 1-48. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.1835-4211.36.2022.1789
  • Earl, D.A. & vonHoldt, B.M. (2012) STRUCTURE HARVESTER: a website and program for visualizing STRUCTURE output and implementing the Evanno method. Conservation Genetics Resources, 4 (2), 359-361. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-011-9548-7
  • Evanno, G., Regnaut, S. & Goudet, J. (2005) Detecting the number of clusters of individuals using the software structure: a simulation study. Molecular Ecology, 14 (8), 2611-2620. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02553.x
  • Frost, D.R. (2023) Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History, New York. [electronic database]
  • Georges, A., Gruber, B., Pauly, G.B., White, D., Adams, M., Young, M.J., Kilian, A., Zhang, X., Shaffer, H.B. & Unmack, P.J. (2018) Genomewide SNP markers breathe new life into phylogeography and species delimitation for the problematic shortnecked turtles (Chelidae: Emydura) of eastern Australia. Molecular Ecology, 27 (24), 5195-5213. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.14925
  • Gerhardt, H.C. & Huber, F. (2002) Acoustic communication in insects and anurans: common problems and diverse solutions. University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London, 531 pp.
  • Gruber, B., Unmack, P.J., Berry, O.F. & Georges, A. (2018) dartr: An r package to facilitate analysis of SNP data generated from reduced representation genome sequencing. Molecular Ecology Resources, 18 (3), 691-699. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12745
  • Guindon, S., Dufayard, J.-F., Lefort, V., Anisimova, M., Hordijk, W. & Gascuel, O. (2010) New algorithms and methods to estimate maximum-likelihood phylogenies: assessing the performance of PhyML 3.0. Systematic Biology, 59 (3), 307- 321. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syq010
  • Hines, H.B. & Meyer, E.A. (2011) The frog fauna of Bribie Island: An annotated list and comparison with other Queensland dune islands. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 117, 261-274. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.357758
  • Hoang, D.T., Chernomor, O., von Haeseler, A., Minh, B.Q. & Vinh, L.S. (2018) UFBoot2: improving the ultrafast bootstrap approximation. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35 (2), 518-522. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msx281
  • Hoskin, C.J. & Hero, J.-M. (2008) Rainforest Frogs of the Wet Tropics, north-east Australia. 1st Edition. Griffith University, Gold Coast, 96 pp.
  • Hoskin, C.J., Higgie, M., McDonald, K.R. & Moritz, C. (2005) Reinforcement drives rapid allopatric speciation. Nature, 437 (7063), 1353-1356. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04004
  • Ingram, G. & Corben, C. (1990) Litoria electrica: a new treefrog from western Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 28 (2), 475-478.
  • Irwin, D.E., Irwin, J.H. & Price, T.D. (2001) Ring species as bridges between microevolution and speciation. Genetica, 112- 113, 223-243. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013319217703
  • IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. (2022) Litoria rubella. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T41110A78451019. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T41110A78451019.en
  • Jackway, R.J., Pukala, T.L., Donnellan, S.C., Sherman, P.J., Tyler, M.J. & Bowie, J.H. (2011) Skin peptide and cDNA profiling of Australian anurans: Genus and species identification and evolutionary trends. Peptides, 32 (1), 161-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2010.09.019
  • Janes, J.K., Miller, J.M., Dupuis, J.R., Malenfant, R.M., Gorrell, J.C., Cullingham, C.I. & Andrew, R.L. (2017) The K = 2 conundrum. Molecular Ecology, 26 (14), 3594-3602. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.14187
  • Kaiser, H., Carvalho, V.L., Ceballos, J., Freed, P., Heacox, S., Lester, B., Richards, S.J., Trainor, C.R., Sanchez, C. & O'Shea, M. (2011) The herpetofauna of Timor-Leste: a first report. ZooKeys, 109, 19-86. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.109.1439
  • Kalyaanamoorthy, S., Minh, B.Q., Wong, T.K.F., von Haeseler, A. & Jermiin, L.S. (2017) ModelFinder: fast model selection for accurate phylogenetic estimates. Nature Methods, 14 (6), 587-589. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.4285
  • Katoh, K. & Standley, D.M. (2013) MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software Version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30 (4), 772-780. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst010
  • Keferstein, W. (1867) Ueber einige neue oder seltene Batrachier aus Australien und dem tropischen Amerika. Nachrichten von der Konigl. Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften und der G. A. Universitat zu Gottingen, 18, 342-361.
  • Keferstein, W. (1868) Uber die Batrachier Australiens. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte Berlin, 34, 253-290. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.20476
  • Kilian, A., Wenzl, P., Huttner, E., Carling, J., Xia, L., Blois, H., Caig, V., Heller-Uszynska, K., Jaccoud, D., Hopper, C., Aschenbrenner-Kilian, M., Evers, M., Peng, K., Cayla, C., Hok, P. & Uszynski, G. (2012) Diversity Arrays Technology: A generic genome profiling technology on open platforms. In: Pompanon, F. & Bonin, A. (Eds.), Data Production and Analysis in Population Genomics: Methods and Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology. Humana Press, Totowa, New Jersey, pp. 67-89. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-870-2_5
  • Kohler, J., Jansen, M., Rodriguez, A., Kok, P.J.R., Toledo, L.F., Emmrich, M., Glaw, F., Haddad, C.F.B., Rodel, M.-O. & Vences, M. (2017) The use of bioacoustics in anuran taxonomy: theory, terminology, methods and recommendations for best practice. Zootaxa, 4251 (1), 1-124. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4251.1.1
  • Kopelman, N.M., Mayzel, J., Jakobsson, M., Rosenberg, N.A. & Mayrose, I. (2015) CLUMPAK : A pROgRAm fOR idEnTifying cLUsTERing modes and packaging population structure inferences across K. Molecular Ecology Resources, 15 (5), 1179-1191. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12387
  • Kuchta, S.R., Parks, D.S., Mueller, R.L. & Wake, D.B. (2009) Closing the ring: historical biogeography of the salamander ring species Ensatina eschscholtzii. Journal of Biogeography, 36 (5), 982-995. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2008.02052.x
  • Latch, E.K., Dharmarajan, G., Glaubitz, J.C. & Rhodes, O.E. (2006) Relative performance of Bayesian clustering software for inferring population substructure and individual assignment at low levels of population differentiation. Conservation Genetics, 7 (2), 295-302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-005-9098-1
  • Lee, J.Y. & Edwards, S.V. (2008) Divergence across Australia's Carpentarian barrier: statistical phylogeography of the red-back fairy wren (Malurus melanocephalus). Evolution, 62 (12), 3117-3134. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00543.x
  • Leudeling, E. & Fernandez, E. (2022) chillR: statistical methods for phenology analysis in temperate fruit trees. Available from: https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/chillR/versions/0.72.7 (accessed 29 January 2025)
  • Lewis, P.O. (2001) A likelihood approach to estimating phylogeny from discrete morphological character data. Systematic Biology, 50 (6), 913-925. https://doi.org/10.1080/106351501753462876
  • Mahony, M., Moses, B., Mahony, S.V., Lemckert, F.L. & Donnellan, S. (2020) A new species of frog in the Litoria ewingii species group (Anura: Pelodryadidiae) from south-eastern Australia. Zootaxa, 4858 (2), 201-230. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4858.2.3
  • Mayr, E. (1944) Wallace's line in the light of recent zoogeographic studies. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 19 (1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1086/394684
  • Mclean, A.J., Joseph, L., Toon, A., Schmidt, D.J., Drew, A., Mason, I.J. & Hughes, J.M. (2017) Reassessment of a possible case of intraspecific gene flow across Australia's Great Dividing Range in the variegated fairy wren, Malurus lamberti (Aves: Maluridae), and its systematic consequences. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 122 (1), 210-223. https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blx054
  • Melville, J., Haines, M.L., Boysen, K., Hodkinson, L., Kilian, A., Smith Date, K.L., Potvin, D.A. & Parris, K.M. (2017) Identifying hybridization and admixture using SNPs: application of the DArTseq platform in phylogeographic research on vertebrates. Royal Society Open Science, 4 (7), 161061. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.161061
  • Melville, J., Haines, M.L., Hale, J., Chapple, S. & Ritchie, E.G. (2016) Concordance in phylogeography and ecological niche modelling identify dispersal corridors for reptiles in arid Australia. Journal of Biogeography, 43 (9), 1844-1855. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12739
  • Menzies, J. ed. (2006) The frogs of New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Pensoft, Sofia, 345 pp.
  • Meyer, E., Hines, H.B. & Hero, J.-M. (2001) Wet forest frogs of south-east Queensland. Griffith University, Queensland, 57 pp.
  • Meyer, E.A., Hines, H.B., Clarke, J.M. & Hoskin, C.J. (2020) An update on the status of wet forest stream-dwelling frogs of the Eungella region. The Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 125, 97-115.
  • Minh, B.Q., Schmidt, H.A., Chernomor, O., Schrempf, D., Woodhams, M.D., von Haeseler, A. & Lanfear, R. (2020) IQ-TREE 2: New models and efficient methods for phylogenetic inference in the genomic era. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 37 (5), 1530-1534. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaa015
  • Mitchell, B.A., Callaghan, C.T. & Rowley, J.J.L. (2020) Continental-scale citizen science data reveal no changes in acoustic responses of a widespread tree frog to an urbanisation gradient. Journal of Urban Ecology, 6 (1), juaa002. https://doi.org/10.1093/jue/juaa002
  • Moore, J.A. (1961) The frogs of eastern New South Wales. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 121, 149- 386.
  • Nguyen, L.-T., Schmidt, H.A., von Haeseler, A. & Minh, B.Q. (2015) IQ-TREE: a fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 32 (1), 268-274. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msu300
  • Nieden, F. (1923) Amphibia. Anura I. Subordo Aglossa und Phaneroglossa. Sectio I Arcifera. Das Tierreich, 46, i -xxxii + 1-584. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111434582
  • Parkin, T., Rowley, J.J.L., Gillard, G.L., Sopniewski, J., Shea, G.M. & Donnellan, S.C. (2024) Systematics and Taxonomy of the Northern Banjo Frog (Anura: Limnodynastidae: Limnodynastes terraereginae) and Allied Taxa. Ichthyology & Herpetology, 112 (1), 76-105. https://doi.org/10.1643/h2023025
  • Pepper, M., Doughty, P. & Keogh, J.S. (2013) Geodiversity and endemism in the iconic Australian Pilbara region: a review of landscape evolution and biotic response in an ancient refugium. Journal of Biogeography, 40 (7), 1225-1239. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12080
  • Pepper, M., Sumner, J., Brennan, I.G., Hodges, K., Lemmon, A.R., Lemmon, E.M., Peterson, G., Rabosky, D.L., Schwarzkopf, L., Scott, I.A.W., Shea, G. & Keogh, J.S. (2018) Speciation in the mountains and dispersal by rivers: Molecular phylogeny of Eulamprus water skinks and the biogeography of Eastern Australia. Journal of Biogeography, 45 (9), 2040-2052. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13385
  • Pfennig, K.S. & Pfennig, D.W. (2009) Character displacement: ecological and reproductive responses to a common evolutionary problem. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 84 (3), 253-276. https://doi.org/10.1086/605079
  • Platz, J.E. & Forester, D.C. (1988) Geographic variation in mating call among the four subspecies of the chorus frog: Pseudacris triseriata (Wied). Copeia, 1988 (4), 1062. https://doi.org/10.2307/1445734
  • Potter, S., Eldridge, M.D.B., Taggart, D.A. & Cooper, S.J.B. (2012) Multiple biogeographical barriers identified across the monsoon tropics of northern Australia: phylogeographic analysis of the brachyotis group of rock-wallabies. Molecular Ecology, 21 (9), 2254-2269. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05523.x
  • de Queiroz, K. (2007) Species concepts and species delimitation. Systematic Biology, 56 (6), 879-886. https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150701701083
  • R Core Team (2021) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. [program]
  • Rowley, J.J.L., Callaghan, C.T., Cutajar, T., Portway, C., Potter K., Mahony, S, Trembath, D.F., Flemons, P. & Woods, A. (2019) FrogID: Citizen scientists provide validated biodiversity data on frogs of Australia. Herpetological Conservation and Biology, 14 (1), 155-170.
  • Rowley, J.J.L., Mahony, M.J., Hines, H.B., Myers, S., Price, L.C., Shea, G.M. & Donnellan, S.C. (2021) Two new frog species from the Litoria rubella species group from eastern Australia. Zootaxa, 5071 (1), 1-41. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5071.1.1
  • Shoo, L.P., Rose, R., Doughty, P., Austin, J.J. & Melville, J. (2008) Diversification patterns of pebble-mimic dragons are consistent with historical disruption of important habitat corridors in arid Australia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 48 (2), 528-542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.03.022
  • Singhal, S., Hoskin, C.J., Couper, P., Potter, S. & Moritz, C. (2018) A framework for resolving cryptic species: a case study from the lizards of the Australian Wet Tropics. Systematic Biology, 67 (6), 1061-1075. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syy026
  • Steinborner, S.T., Wabnitz, P.A., Waugh, R.J., Bowie, J.H., Gao, C.W., Tyler, M.J. & Wallace, J.C. (1996) The structures of new peptides from the Australian red tree frog 'Litoria rubella'. The skin peptide profile as a probe for the study of evolutionary trends of amphibians. Australian Journal of Chemistry, 49 (9), 955-963. https://doi.org/10.1071/ch9960955
  • Thorpe, R.S. (1975) Quantitative handling of characters useful in snake systematics with particular reference to intraspecific variation in the Ringed Snake Natrix natrix (L.). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 7 (1), 27-43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1975.tb00732.x
  • Tyler, M.J. & Davies, M. (1978) Phylogenetic relationships of Australian hyline and neotropical Phyllomedusine frogs of the Family Hylidae. Herpetologica, 34 (2), 219-224.
  • Van Buuren, S. & Groothuis-Oudshoorn, K. (2011) mice: Multivariate imputation by chained equations in R. Journal of Statistical Software, 45 (3). [published online] https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v045.i03
  • Venables, W.N., Ripley, B.D. & Venables, W.N. (2002) Modern applied statistics with S. 4th Edition. Springer, New York, New York, 495 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-21706-2
  • Weaver, S.J., Callaghan, C.T. & Rowley, J.J.L. (2020) Anuran accents: Continental-scale citizen science data reveal spatial and temporal patterns of call variability. Ecology and Evolution, 10 (21), 12115-12128. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6833
  • Williams, S.E. & Hero, J.-M. (1998) Rainforest frogs of the Australian Wet Tropics: guild classification and the ecological similarity of declining species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 265 (1396), 597-602. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1998.0336
  • Withers, P.C. (1995) Evaporative water loss and colour change inthe Australian desert tree frog Litoria rubella (Amphibia: Hylidae). Records of the Western Australian Museum, 17, 277-281.