Published August 17, 2018 | Version v1
Journal article Restricted

Review of the family Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in Laos

Description

Choi, Jinyeong, Soysouvanh, Pheophanh, Lee, Seunghwan, Hong, Ki-Jeong (2018): Review of the family Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in Laos. Zootaxa 4460 (1): 1-62, DOI: 10.11646/zootaXa.4460.1.1

Files

Restricted

The record is publicly accessible, but files are restricted to users with access.

Linked records

Additional details

References

  • Abebe, M. (1987) Insect pests of coffee with special emphasis on antestia, Antestiopsis intricata, in Ethiopa. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 8 (4-6), 977-980.
  • https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400023274
  • Alford, D.V. (2012) Pests of Ornamental Trees, Shrubs and Flowers: A Colour Handbook. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 480 pp.
  • https://doi.org/10.1201/b15136
  • Ali, S.M. (1971) A catalogue of the Oriental Coccoidea (Part V) (Insecta: Homoptera: Coccoidea) (with an index). Indian Museum Bulletin, 6, 7-82.
  • Argov, Y. & Rossler, Y. (1993) Biological control of the Mediterranean black scale, Saissetia oleae (Hom.: Coccidae) in Israel. BioControl, 38 (1), 89-100.
  • https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02373143
  • Argov, Y., Podoler, H., Bar-Shalom, O. & Rosen, D. (1987) Mass rearing of the Florida wax scale, Ceroplastes floridensis, for production of natural enemies. Phytoparasitica, 15 (4), 277-287.
  • https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02979543
  • Argyriou, L.C. & Kourmadas, A.L. (1980) Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock an important pest of citrus trees in Aegean islands. Fruits, 35 (11), 705-708.
  • Ashmead, W.H. (1891) A generic synopsis of the Coccidae. Family X. - Coccidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of America, 18, 92-102.
  • Atkinson, E.T. (1886) Insect-pests belonging to the homopterous family Coccidae. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Natural History, 55, 267-298.
  • Avasthi, R.K. & Shafee, S.A. (1991) Revision of the genus Coccus Linn. in India (Insecta, Homoptera, Coccidae). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 88 (3), 329-348.
  • Bakr, R.F.A., Badawy, R.M., Hamooda, L.S. & Attia, S.A. (2010) Taxonomic and ecological studies on the new record, Ceroplastes cirripediformis Comstock, 1881, (Coccidae: Homoptera) at Qaliobiya governorate. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, 3 (2), 119-132.
  • Ben-Dov, Y. (1980) Observations on scale insects (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of the Middle East. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 70 (2), 261-271.
  • https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300007537
  • Ben-Dov, Y. (1981) A new species of Coccus (Hemiptera: Coccidae) from mango in Israel, and a redescription of C. gymnospori (Green). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 71 (4), 649-654.
  • https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300010178
  • Ben-Dov, Y. (1989) Saissetia Deplanche, 1859 (Insecta, Homoptera): proposed designation of Lecanium coffeae Walker, 1852 as the type species. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 46 (92), 114-118.
  • Bhuiya, B.A. (1998) Two new species of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Bangladesh attacking Pulvinaria psidii Maskell (Homoptera: Coccidae) on guava. Oriental Insects, 32 (1), 267-277.
  • https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1998.10433779
  • Blumberg, D. & Swirski, E. (1977) Release and recovery of Metaphycus spp. (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) imported for the control of the Mediterranean black scale, Saissetia oleae (Olivier), in Israel. Phytoparasitica, 5 (2), 115-118.
  • https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02981150
  • Blumberg, D. & Swirski, E. (1984) Response of three soft scales (Homoptera: Coccidae) to parasitization by Metaphycus swirskii. Phytoparasitica, 12 (1), 29-35.
  • https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02980795
  • Choi, J. & Lee, S. (2017a) Taxonomic review of the tribe Pulvinariini (Hemiptera: Coccidae) in Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 20 (1), 89-100.
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2016.11.013
  • Choi, J. & Lee, S. (2017b) Taxonomic review of the tribe Saissetiini (Hemiptera: Coccidae) in Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 20 (1), 101-111.
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2016.11.012
  • Cockerell, T.D.A. (1899) Rhynchota, Hemiptera - Homoptera. [Aleurodidae and Coccidae]. Biologia Centrali-Americana, 2, 1-37.
  • Cockerell, T.D.A. (1905) Some Coccidae from the Philippine Islands. Proceedings of the Davenport Academy of Sciences, 10, 127-136.
  • Cockerell, T.D.A. & Parrott, P.J. (1899) Contribution to the knowledge of the Coccidae. The Industrialist, 25, 159-165, 227- 237.
  • Cockerell, T.D.A. & Parrott, P.J. (1901) Table to separate the genera and subgenera of Coccidae related to Lecanium. The Canadian Entomologist, 33, 57-58.
  • https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent3357-2
  • Comstock, J.H. (1881) Report of the Entomologist. Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture, United States Department of Agriculture, 1880/1881, 276-349.
  • Cozzi, G., Stornelli, C., Moretti, A., Logrieco, A. & Porcelli, F. (2000) Field evaluation of Fusarium larvarum formulations in the biocontrol of Saissetia oleae on olive in Apulia. In IF International Symposium on Olive Growing, 586, 811-814.
  • Danzig, E.M. & Gavrilov-Zimin, I.A. (2014) Palaearctic mealybugs (Homoptera: Coccinea: Pseudococcidae). Part 1. Subfamily Phenacoccinae. Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg, 678 pp.
  • Danzig, E.M. & Konstantinova, G.M. (1990) [On coccid (Homoptera, Coccinea) fauna of Vietnam.] Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 209, 38-52.
  • De Lotto, G. (1960) The green scales of coffee in Africa south of the Sahara (Homoptera, Coccidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 51, 389-403.
  • https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300058041
  • De Lotto, G. (1969) On a few old and new soft scales and mealybugs (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Journal of the Entomological Society of southern Africa, 32, 413-422.
  • Dean, H.A. & Hart, W.G. (1972) Saissetia miranda (Homoptera: Coccidae), a potential pest of citrus in Texas. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 65 (2), 478-481.
  • https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/65.2.478
  • Deng, J., Yu, F., Zhang, T.X., Hu, H.Y., Zhu, C.D., Wu, S.A. & Zhang, Y.Z. (2012) DNA barcoding of six Ceroplastes species (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae) from China. Molecular Ecology Resources, 12 (5), 791-796.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2012.03152.x
  • Deplanche, E. (1859) Maladie du cafeier. Messager de Tahiti, 8 (9), 6-7.
  • Elekcioglu, N.Z. & Senal, D. (2007) Pest and natural enemy fauna in organic citrus production in the eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey. International Journal of Natural and Engineering Sciences, 1, 29-34.
  • Evans, G.A. & Dooley, J.W. (2013) 18 potential invasive species of scale insects for the USA and Caribbean Basin. In: Pena, J. (Ed.), Potential Invasive Pests of Agricultural Crops. CAB International, Wallingford/Boston, pp. 320-341.
  • https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845938291.0320
  • Fabricius, J.C. (1798) Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae. Proft et Storch, Hafniae, 572 pp.
  • Fallen, C.F. (1814) Specimen novam Hemiptera disponendi methodum exhibens. litteris Berlingianis, Lundae, 26 pp.
  • Franco, J.C., Garcia-Mari, F., Ramos, A.P. & Besri, M. (2006) Survey on the situation of citrus pest management in Mediterranean countries. IOBC-WPRS Bulletin, 29 (3), 335-346.
  • Fredrick, J.M. (1943) Some preliminary investigations of the green scale, Coccus viridis (Green), in south Florida. The Florida Entomologist, 26 (1), 12-15.
  • https://doi.org/10.2307/3492347
  • Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B.D., Miller, D.R., Miller, G.L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N.B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http://scalenet.info (accessed 3 July 2018)
  • https://doi.org/10.1093/database/bav118
  • Gill, R.J. (1988) The Scale Insects of California. Part 1. The Soft Scales (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, California, 132 pp.
  • Gill, R.J. & Kosztarab, M. (1997) 3.1.1 Economic importance. In: Ben-Dov, Y. & Hodgson, C.J. (Eds.), Soft Scale Insects- Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. Fol. 7B. Elsevier, Amsterdam & New York, pp. 161-163.
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/S1572-4379(97)80081-4
  • Gill, R.J., Nakahara, S. & Williams, M.L. (1977) A review of the genus Coccus Linnaeus in America north of Panama (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). Occasional Papers in Entomology, State of California, Department of Food and Agriculture, 24, 1-44.
  • Gimpel, W.F., Miller, D.R. & Davidson, J.A. (1974) A systematic revision of the wax scales, genus Ceroplastes, in the United States (Homoptera; Coccoidea; Coccidae). University of Maryland, Agricultural Experiment Station, Miscellaneous Publication, 841, 1-85.
  • Granara de Willink, M.C., Pirovani, V.D. & Ferreira, P.S. (2010) Coccus species affecting Coffea arabica in Brazil (Coccoideae: Coccidae) and the redescription of two species. Neotropical Entomology, 39 (3), 391-399.
  • https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2010000300013
  • Gray, E.J. (1828) Spicilegia Zoologica; or original figures and short systematic descriptions of new and unfigured animals. Part 1. Treuttel, Wurtz & Co., London, 12 pp.
  • Green, E.E. (1889) Descriptions of two new species of Lecanium from Ceylon. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 25, 248- 250.
  • Green, E.E. (1896) Catalogue of Coccidae collected in Ceylon. Indian Museum Notes, 4, 2-10.
  • Green, E.E. (1904a) On some Javanese Coccidae: with descriptions of new species. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 40, 204-210.
  • https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.5488
  • Green, E.E. (1904b) The Coccidae of Ceylon. Pt. III. Dulau & Co., London, 79 pp. [pp. 171-249]
  • Green, E.E. (1908) Remarks on Indian scale insects (Coccidae), Part III. With a catalogue of all species hitherto recorded from the Indian continent. Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture in India, Entomology Series, 2, 15-46.
  • Green, E.E. (1909) The Coccidae of Ceylon. Part IF. Dulau & Co., London, 95 pp. [pp. 250-344]
  • Green, E.E. (1922) Supplementary notes on the Coccidae of Ceylon. Part IV. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 28, 1007-1037.
  • Grimshaw, J.F. & Donaldson, J.F. (2007) New records of mango shield scale Milviscutulus mangiferae (Green) (Hemiptera: Coccidae) and Brevennia rehi (Lindinger) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in north Queensland. Australian Journal of Entomology, 46 (2), 96-98.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.2007.00567.x
  • Hallaji-Sani, M.F., Rasekh, A. & Golain, B. (2012) Biology and seasonal fluctuation of cottony camellia scale, Pulvinaria (Chloropulvinaria) floccifera (Hemiptera: Coccidae) in citrus orchards of northern Iran. Journal of Entomological Research, 4, 289-296.
  • Hamon, A.B. & Williams, M.L. (1984) The soft scale insects of Florida (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas. Florida Department of Agricultural & Consumer Services Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, Florida, 194 pp.
  • Hodgson, C.J. (1994) The scale insect family Coccidae: an identification manual to genera. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, 639 pp.
  • Hodgson, C.J. & Williams, D.J. (2018) Revision of the soft scale genus Paralecanium (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with the introduction of three new genera and twenty new species. Zootaxa, 4443 (1), 1-162.
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4443.1.1
  • Hodgson, C.J. & Henderson, R.C. (2000) Coccidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coccoidea). Fauna of New Zealand, 41, 1-259.
  • Hodgson, C.J. & Peronti, A.L.B.G. (2012) A revision of the wax scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Ceroplastinae) of the Afrotropical Region. Zootaxa, 3372, 1-265.
  • Hong, K.J., Lee, J.H., Lee, G.S. & Lee, S. (2012) The status quo of invasive alien insect species and plant quarantine in Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 15 (4), 521-532.
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2012.06.003
  • Ibrahim, A.G. (1994) The biology and natural control of the scale Drepanococcus chiton (Green) (Homoptera: Coccidae), a minor pest of carambola in Malaysia. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, 17 (3), 209-212.
  • Itioka, T. & Inoue, T. (1996) The consequences of ant-attendance to the biological control of the red wax scale insect Ceroplastes rubens by Anicetus beneficus. Journal of Applied Ecology, 33, 609-618.
  • https://doi.org/10.2307/2404989
  • Kapranas, A., Morse, J.G., Pacheco, P., Forster, L.D. & Luck, R.F. (2007) Survey of brown soft scale Coccus hesperidum L. parasitoids in southern California citrus. Biological Control, 42 (3), 288-299.
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2007.05.012
  • Kondo, T. & Hardy, N. (2008) Synonymy of Etiennea Matile-Ferrero with Hemilecanium Newstead (Hemiptera: Coccidae), based on morphology of adult females, adult males and first-instar nymphs, and description of a new potential pest species from the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Entomological Science, 11, 189-213.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8298.2008.00268.x
  • Kozar, F. & Ben-Dov, Y. (1997) 1.1.3.6. Zoogeographical considerations and status of knowledge of the family. In: Ben-Dov, Y. & Hodgson, C.J. (Eds.), Soft Scale Insects: Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. Fol. 7A. Elsevier, Amsterdam & New York, 213-228.
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/S1572-4379(97)80052-8
  • Lagowska, B., Golan, K., Kmiec, K., Kot, I., Drabik, E.G. & Goliszek, K. (2017) The phenology of Pulvinaria floccifera Westwood (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae), a new invasive pest on ornamentals outdoors in Poland. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 41 (1), 113-118.
  • https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1602-59
  • Lampson, L.J. & Morse, J.G. (1992) A survey of black scale, Saissetia oleae [Hom.: Coccidae] parasitoids [Hym.: Chalcidoidea] in southern California. BioControl, 37 (3), 373-390.
  • https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02373111
  • Lee, Y.H., Wu, S.A. & Suh, S.J. (2012) Notes on the Indian wax scale, Ceroplastes ceriferus (Fabricius), from Korea (Hemiptera: Coccidae). Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 51 (2), 157-162.
  • https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2012.04.0.24
  • Lin, Y.P., Kondo, T., Gullan, P. & Cook, L.G. (2013) Delimiting genera of scale insects: molecular and morphological evidence for synonymising Taiwansaissetia Tao, Wong and Chang with Coccus Linnaeus (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). Systematic Entomology, 38 (2), 249-264.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2012.00664.x
  • Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, per Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species cum Characteribus, Differentii, Synonymis, Locis. Tomus I. Ed X. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp.
  • Loch, A.D. (1997) Natural enemies of pink wax scale, Ceroplastes rubens Maskell (Hemiptera: Coccidae), on umbrella trees in southeastern Queensland. Australian Journal of Entomology, 36 (3), 303-306.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1997.tb01475.x
  • Mani, M. & Krishnamoorthy, A. (1998) Biological control studies on the mango green shield scale Chloropulvinaria polygonata (Ckll.) (Homoptera, Coccidae) in India. Entomon, 23 (2), 105-110.
  • Mani, M., Krishnamoorthy, A. & Janakiram, T. (2009) Biological control of green shield scale, Pulvinaria psidii Maskell, on red ginger in India. Journal of Biological Control, 23 (1), 93-94.
  • Maskell, W.M. (1891a) Descriptions of new Coccidae. Indian Museum Notes, 2, 59-62.
  • Maskell, W.M. (1891b) Further coccid notes: with descriptions of new species from New Zealand, Australia, and Fiji. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 23, 1-36.
  • Maskell, W.M. (1893) Further coccid notes: with descriptions of new species from Australia, India, Sandwich Islands, Demerara, and South Pacific. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 25, 201-252.
  • Miller, G.L. & Miller, D.R. (2003) Invasive soft scales (Hemiptera: Coccidae) and their threat to U.S. agriculture. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 105 (4), 832-846.
  • Morrison, H. (1920) The nondiaspine Coccidae of the Philippine Islands, with descriptions of apparently new species. The Philippine Journal of Science, 17, 147-202.
  • https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.1485
  • Morse, J.G., Luck, R.F. & Gumpf, D.J. (Eds.) (1996) Citrus pest problems and their control in the Near East. FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper No. 135. Food & Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, 403 pp.
  • Murphy, S.T. (1991) Insect natural enemies of coffee green scales (Hemiptera: Coccidae) in Kenya and their potential for biological control of Coccus celatus and Coccus viridis in Papua New Guinea. Entomophaga, 36, 519-529.
  • https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02374434
  • Naeimamini, S., Abbasipour, H. & Aghajanzadeh, S. (2014) Spatial distribution of the cottony camellia scale, Pulvinaria floccifera (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Coccidae) in the tea orchards. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 54 (1), 44-52.
  • https://doi.org/10.2478/jppr-2014-0007
  • Nietner, J. (1861) Observations on the Enemies of the Coffee Tree in Ceylon. Ceylon Times, Ceylon, 31 pp.
  • Olivier, G.A. (1791) Cochenille. Coccus. Genre d'insectes de la premiere section de l'ordre des Hemipteres. Encyclopedie methodique, 1791, 85-100.
  • Opinion 1303 (1985) Coccus Linnaeus, 1758 and Parthenolecanium Sulc, 1908 (Insecta, Hemiptera, Homoptera): type species designated. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 42, 139-141.
  • Opinion 1627 (1991) Saissetia Deplanche, 1859 (Insecta, Homoptera): Lecanium coffeae Walker, 1852 designated as type species. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 48, 72-73.
  • Ouguas, Y. & Chemseddine, M. (2011) Effect of pruning and chemical control on Saissetia oleae (Olivier) (Hemiptera, Coccidae) in olives. Fruits, 66 (3), 225-234.
  • https://doi.org/10.1051/fruits/2011029
  • Paraskakis, M., Neuenschwander, P. & Michelakis, S. (1980) Saissetia oleae (Oliv.) (Hom., Coccidae) and its parasites on olive trees in Crete, Greece. Journal of Applied Entomology, 90 (1-5), 450-464.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1980.tb03553.x
  • Peleg, B.A. & Bar-Zakay, I. (1995) The pest status of citrus scale insects in Israel (1984-1994). Israel Journal of Entomology, 29, 261-264.
  • Podoler, H., Dreishpoun, Y. & Rosen, D. (1981) Population dynamics of the Florida wax scale, Ceroplastes floridensis (Homoptera: Coccidae) on citrus in Israel. 1. A partial life-table. Acta Oecologica, Oecologia Applicata, 2 (1), 81-91.
  • Prabhakar, M., Prasad, Y.G., Rao, G.R. & Ramakrishna, D. (2008) Pests of economic importance on Jatropha curcas L., a biodiesel plant in Andhra Pradesh, India. Entomon, 33 (1), 83-86.
  • Prado, E., Alvarenga, T.M. & Santa-Cecilia, L.V.C. (2015) Parasitoids associated with the black scale Saissetia oleae (Olivier) (Hemiptera: Coccidae) in olive trees in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Acta Scientiarum, Agronomy, 37 (4), 411-416.
  • https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v37i4.19743
  • Ricalde, M.P., Nava, D.E., Loeck, A.E., Coutinho, E.F., Bisognin, A. & Garcia, F.R.M. (2015) Insects related to olive culture in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Ciencia Rural, 45 (12), 2125-2130.
  • https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20141477
  • Rosen, D., Harpaz, I. & Samish, M. (1971) Two species of Saissetia (Homoptera: Coccidae) injurious to olive in Israel and their natural enemies. Israel Journal of Entomology, 6, 35-53.
  • Salem, S.A. & Zaki, F.N. (1984) Economic threshold level of the citrus wax scale Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock on citrus, Egypt. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte, 65, 333-344.
  • Sharma, H.C., Pathania, M., War, A.R., Pavani, T. & Vashisth, S. (2015) Climate change effects on pest spectrum and incidence in grain legumes. In: Dixit, G.P., Singh, J. & Singh, N.P. (Eds.), Pulses: challenges & opportunities under changing climatic scenario. Indian Society of Pulses Research and Development (ISPRD), Kanpur, pp. 124-137.
  • Shaw, S.S., Veda, O.P., Badaya, A.K. & Parsai, S.K. (1999) An outbreak of mealy bug, Ceroplastodes cajani (Maskell) in the Nimar region of Madhya Pradesh, India. International Chickpea and Pigeonpea Newsletter, 6, 45-46.
  • Signoret, V. (1873) Essai sur les cochenilles ou gallinsectes (Homopteres-Coccides), 11eme partie. [Essay on the gall forming insects (Homoptera - Coccidae) - 11th Part.]. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 5, 3, 395-448.
  • Smith, H.S. (1921) Biological control of the black scale (Saissetia oleae) Bern. in California. Journal of Economic Entomology, 14 (4), 348-350.
  • https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/14.4.348
  • Smith, R.H. (1944) Bionomics and control of the nigra scale, Saissetia nigra. Hilgardia, 16 (5), 225-288.
  • https://doi.org/10.3733/hilg.v16n05p225
  • Soysouvanh, P. & Hong, K.J. (2016) Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) on mango in Laos. Khon Kaen Agricultural Journal, 44 (Supplement 1), 87-92.
  • Suh, S.J. & Bombay, K. (2015) Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) found on Dracaena and Ficus plants (Asparagales: Asparagaceae, Rosales: Moraceae) from southeastern Asia. Insecta Mundi, 0 448, 1-10.
  • Swailem, S.M., Ismail, I.I., Ahmed, N.S. (1976) Population studies on the citrus wax scale insect, Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock, in different regions in Egypt (Homoptera: Coccidae). Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt, 60, 229- 237.
  • Takahashi, R. (1955a) Key to the genera of Coccidae in Japan, with descriptions of two new genera and little-known species (Homoptera). Insecta Matsumurana, 19 (1-2), 23-28.
  • Takahashi, R. (1955b) Pulvinaria of Japan (Coccidae, Homoptera). Kontyu, 23, 148-154.
  • Tanaka, H. & Amano, H. (2007) Redescription of Pulvinaria floccifera (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coccidae). Species Divers, 12, 211-215.
  • https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.12.211
  • Tao, C.C.C., Wong, C.Y. & Chang, Y.C. (1983) Monograph of Coccidae of Taiwan, Republic of China (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Journal of Taiwan Museum, 36 (1), 57-107.
  • Targioni Tozzetti, A. (1866) Come certe cocciniglie sieno cagione di alcune melate delle piante, e di alcune ruggini; e come la cocciniglia del fico dia in abbondanza una specie di cera. Atti Della R. Accademia Dei Georgofili, New Series, 13, 115- 137.
  • Walker, F. (1852) List of the specimens of homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part IF. British Museum (Natural History), London, 1188 pp.
  • Waller, J.M., Bigger, M. & Hillocks, R.J. (2007) Coffee pests, diseases and their management. CAB International, Egham, Surrey, 434 pp.
  • https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845931292.0000
  • Walsh, B.D. & Riley, C.V. (1868) A new bark louse on the osage orange. The American Entomologist, 1, 14.
  • Wang, F. & Feng, J.N. (2012a) A new species of Coccus (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Coccidae) from China. ZooKeys, 244, 59-65.
  • https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.244.4045
  • Wang, F. & Feng, J.N. (2012b) A review of the genus Megapulvinaria Young (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Coccidae) from China, with a description of a new species. ZooKeys, 228, 59-68.
  • https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.228.3211
  • Waterhouse, D.F. (1993) The major arthropod pests and weeds of agriculture in Southeast Asia. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Monograph No. 21. Canberra, Australia, i-vi + 1-141.
  • Westwood, J.O. (1870) [The camellia coccus Coccus flocciferus Westw.]. Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette, 10, 308.
  • Westwood, J.O. (1871) [Exhibitions]. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London, 1871, iii.
  • Williams, D.J. (1969) The family-group names of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 23, 315-341.
  • https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.15136
  • Williams, D.J. (1982) The distribution and synonymy of Coccus celatus De Lotto (Hemiptera: Coccidae) and its importance on coffee in Papua New Guinea. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 72 (1), 107-109.
  • https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300050318
  • Williams, D.J. & Watson, G.W. (1990) The scale insects of the tropical South Pacific Region. Pt. 3: The soft scales (Coccidae) and other families. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, 267 pp.
  • Williams, M.L. & Kosztarab, M. (1972) Morphology and systematics of the Coccidae of Virginia with notes on their biology (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Research Division Bulletin, Firginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 74, 1-215.
  • Yang, P.L. (1982) Synopsis of Chinese scale insects. Shanghai Science & Technology Publication Co., Shanghai, 425 pp.
  • Yasumatsu, K. (1958) An interesting case of biological control of Ceroplastes rubens Maskell in Japan. In: Becker, E.C. (Ed.), Proceedings 10th International Congress of Entomology, Montreal, Canada, 17-25, August 1956, pp. 771-775.