Published February 21, 2024
| Version v1
Journal article
Restricted
The hidden world of fossil larvae: description and morphological insights of an immature scorpionfly (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) from the Baltic amber
Description
Szpila, Krzysztof, van de Kamp, Thomas, Sontag, Elżbieta, Krzemiński, Wiesław, Kopeć, Katarzyna, Soszyńska, Agnieszka (2024): The hidden world of fossil larvae: description and morphological insights of an immature scorpionfly (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) from the Baltic amber. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (3): 1-11, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae009, URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae009
Files
Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
- URL
- https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/306216
- LSID
- urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:54529F1D566DFF872D4BFFB6FFE4FF98
- URL
- http://publication.plazi.org/id/54529F1D566DFF872D4BFFB6FFE4FF98
References
- Archibald SB, Mathewes RW, Greenwood DR. The Eocene apex of Panorpoid scorpionfly. Journal of Paleontology 2013;87:677-95. https://doi.org/10.1666/12-129
- Benton MJ, Wilf P,Sauque H.The Angiosperm Terrestrial Revolution and the origins of modern biodiversity. New Phytologist 2022;233:2017- 35. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.17822
- Beutel RG,Friedrich F,Ge S -Q,Yang ZK.Insect Morphology and Phylogeny. A Teotbook for Students of Entomology. Berlin, Boston: Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043
- Beutel RG, Russell LK, Friedrich F et al. Neomecoptera, Boreidae, Boreinae, Boreus and Hesperoboreus. In: Beutel RG, Friedrich F (ed.), Handbook of Zoology. Nannomecoptera and Neomecoptera. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2019a, 113-162. https://doi. org/10.1515/9783110272543-204
- BeutelRG,SutterP,FriedrichF etal.Nannomecoptera, Nannochoristidae, Nannochorista.In: Beutel RG, Friedrich F (ed.), Handbook of Zoology. Nannomecoptera and Neomecoptera. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2019b, 1-70. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110272543-204
- Bicha W. Biodiversity of Mecoptera. In: Foottit RG, Adler PH (ed.), Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society, Vol. II. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley & Sons, 2018, 705-720.
- Byers GW, Thornhill R. Biology of the Mecoptera. Annual Review of Entomology 1983;28:203-28. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev. en.28.010183.001223
- Byers GW, Yeates DK. A second species of Apteropanorpa Carpenter from Tasmania (Mecoptera: Apteropanorpidae). Australian Journal of Entomology 1999;38:60-5. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440- 6055.1999.00082.x
- Cai LJ, Hua BZ. Morphology of the immature stages of Panorpa qinlingensis (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) with notes on its biology. Entomologica Fennica 2009;20:215-24. https://doi.org/10.33338/ ef.84480
- Cai LJ, Huang PY, Hua BZ. Sinopanorpa, a new genus of Panorpidae (Mecoptera) from the Oriental China with descriptions of two new species. Zootaoa 2008;1941:43-54. https://doi.org/10.11646/ zootaxa.1941.1.4
- Carpenter FM. The Baltic amber Mecoptera. Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 1954;61:31-40. https://doi.org/10.1155/1954/80512
- Carpenter FM. An Eocene Bittacus (Mecoptera). Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 1955;62:39-41. https://doi.org/10.1155/1955/89536
- Cecilia A, Rack A, Douissard PA et al. LPE grown LSO: Tb scintillator films for high resolution X -ray imaging applications at synchrotron light sources. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 2011;648:S321-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.10.150
- Chen HM, Hua BZ.Morphology and chaetotaxy of the first instar larva of the scorpionfly Sinopanorpa tincta (Mecoptera: Panorpidae). Zootaoa 2011;2897:18-26. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2897.1.2
- Douissard PA, Cecilia A, Rochet X et al. A versatile indirect detector design for hard X -ray microimaging. Journal of Instrumentation 2012;7:P09016. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/7/09/P09016
- Farago T, Gasilov S, Emslie I et al. Tofu: a fast, versatile and user -friendly image processing toolkit for computed tomography. Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 2022;29:916-27. https://doi.org/10.1107/ S160057752200282X
- Gao C, Ma N, Hua BZ. Cerapanorpa, a new genus of Panorpidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) with descriptions of three new species. Zootaoa 2016;4158:093-104. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4158.1.5
- Grimaldi D, Engel MS. Evolution of the Insects. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
- Hua BH, Cai LJ. A new species of the genus Panorpa (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) from China with notes on its biology. Journal of Natural History 2009;43:545-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/002229 30802610519
- Jiang L, Hua BZ. Morphology and chaetotaxy of the immature stages of the scorpionfly Panorpa liui Hua (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) with notes on its biology. Journal of Natural History 2013;47:2691-705. https:// doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2013.791885
- Jiang L, Hua BZ. Functional morphology of the larval mouthparts of Panorpodidae compared with Bittacidae and Panorpidae (Insecta Mecoptera). Organisms Diversity & Evolution 2015a;15:671-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-015-0225-7
- Jiang L, Hua BZ. Morphological comparison of the larvae of Panorpa obtusa Cheng and Neopanorpa lui Chou and Ran (Mecoptera: Panorpidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 2015b;255:62-70. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jcz.2015.02.004
- Jiang L, Yue C, Hua B. Larval morphology of Panorpodes kuandianensis (Insecta, Mecoptera, Panorpodidae) and its evolutionary im - plications. Zookeys 2014;398:69-82. https://doi.org/10.3897/ zookeys.398.6675
- Jiang L, Hua Y, Hu GH et al. Habitat divergence shapes the morphological diversity of larval insects: insights from scorpionflies.Scientific Reports 2019;9:12708. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-49211-z
- Kasinski JR, Kramarska R, Slodkowska B et al. Paleocene and Eocene deposits on the eastern margin of the Gulf of Gdansk (Yantarny P -1 borehole, Kaliningrad region, Russia). Geological Quarterly 2020;64:29-53.
- Kluge NJ. Larval leg structure of Nannochorista Tillyard, 1917 and charac - teristics of Mecoptera.Russian Entomological Journal2003;12:349-54.
- Krzeminski W. A revision of Eocene Bittacidae (Mecoptera) from Baltic amber with the description of a new species. African Invertebrates 2007;48:153-62.
- Krzeminski W, Soszynska -Maj A. A new genus and species of scorpionfly (Mecoptera) from Baltic amber, with an unusually developed postnotal organ. Systematic Entomology 2012;37:223-8. https://doi. org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00602.x
- Limaye A.Drishti:a volume exploration and presentation tool.Proceedings SPIE 8506, Developments in X-Ray Tomography 2012;VIII:85060X. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.935640
- Lin X, Shih C, Li S et al. Mecoptera -scorpionflies and hangingflies. In: Ren D, Shih S, Gao T, Yao Y, Wang Y (ed.), Rhythms of Insect Evolution: Evidence from the Jurassic and Cretaceous in Northern China. Hoboken, USA: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2019, 555-594.
- Liu L, Jiang L, Hua B -Z. Morphological comparison between the first -instar larvae of the scorpionflies Panorpa kunmingensis and P. changbaishana (Mecoptera: Panorpidae). Zoologisher Anzeiger 2021;294:196-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2021.08.010
- Losel PD, van de Kamp T, Jayme A et al. Introducing Biomedisa as an open -source online platform for biomedical image segmentation. Nature Communications 2020;11:5577. https://doi.org/10.1038/ s41467-020-19303-w
- Ma N, Hua BZ. Furcatopanorpa, a new genus of Panorpidae (Mecoptera) from China. Journal of Natural History 2011;45:2251-61. https://doi. org/10.1080/00222933.2011.595517
- Ma N, Chen HM, Hua BZ. Larval morphology of the scorpionfly Dicerapanorpa magna (Chou) (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) and its adaptive significance. Zoologischer Anzeiger -A Journal of Comparative Zoology 2014;253:216-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jcz.2013.10.002
- Meier R, Lim GS. Conflict, convergent evolution, and the relative importance of immature and adult characters in Endopterygote phylogenetics. Annual Review of Entomology 2009;54:85-104. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.54.110807.090459
- Newton AF Jr. Larvae of Staphyliniformia (Coleoptera): Where Do We Stand? The Coleopterist`s Bulletin 1990;44:205-10.
- Paganin D, Mayo SC, Gureyev TE et al. Simultaneous phase and amp - litude extraction from a single defocused image of a homogeneous object. Journal of Microscopy 2002;206:33-40. https://doi. org/10.1046/j.1365-2818.2002.01010.x
- Pena -Kairath C, Delclos X, Alvarez -Parra S et al. Insect pollination in deep time. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 2023;38:749-59. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2023.03.008
- Pictet FJ. Traite de Paleontologie ou histoire naturelle des animaux fossiles consideres dans leursrapports zoologiques et geologiques, vol. 2. Paris: J.-B. Bailliere, 1854.
- Pictet -Baraban FJ, Hagen H. Die im Bernstein befindlichen Neuropteran der Vorwelt. In: Berendt GC (ed.), Die im Bernstein Befindlichen Organischen Reste der Vorwelt, Vol. 2. Berlin: Nicolaischen Buchhandlung, 1856, 41-126.
- Potter E. The internal anatomy of the larvae of Panorpa and Boreus (Mecoptera). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London Series A General Entomology 1938;13:117-30. https://doi. org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.1938.tb00445.x
- Ren D, Labandeira CC, Santiago -Blay JA et al. A probable pollination mode before angiosperms: Eurasian, long -proboscid scorpionflies. Science 2009;326:840-7. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1178338
- Riek EF. Mecoptera. In: CSIRO (ed.), The Insects of Australia. A Teotbook for Students and Research Workers. Carlton: Melbourne University Press, 1970, 636-646.
- Sadowski EM, Hofmann C. The largest amber -preserved flower re - visited. Scientific Reports 2023;13:17. https://doi.org/10.1038/ s41598-022-24549-z
- Sadowski EM, Schmidt AR, Kunzmann L. The hyperdiverse conifer flora of the Baltic amber forest. Palaeontographica Abteilung B 2022;304:1- 148. https://doi.org/10.1127/palb/2022/0078
- Schindelin J, Arganda -Carreras I, Frise E et al. Fiji: an open -source plat - form for biological -image analysis. Nature Methods 2012;9:676-82. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2019
- Soszynska -Maj A, Krzeminski W. Family Panorpodidae (Insecta, Mecoptera) from Baltic amber (upper Eocene): new species, redescription and palaeogeographic remarks of relict scorpionflies. Zootaoa 2013;3636:489-99. https://doi.org/10.11646/ zootaxa.3636.3.7
- Soszynska -Maj A, Krzeminski W. New representative of the family Panorpodidae (Insecta, Mecoptera) from Eocene Baltic Amber with a key to fossil species of genus Panorpodes. Paleontologica Electronica 2015;18.2.33A:1-7. https://doi.org/10.26879/546
- Soszynska -Maj A, Krzeminska E, Perez de la Fuente R et al. Evolution of sexual -conflict in Mecoptera. eLife 2022;11:e70508. https://doi. org/10.7554/eLife.70508
- Standke G. Bitterfelder Bernstein gleich Baltischer Bernstein?- Eine geologische Raum -Zeit -Betrachtung und genetische Schlussfolgerungen. Eokursionsfuhrer und Veroffentlichungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Geowissenschaften 2008;236:11-33.
- Suzuki N. Embryology of the Mecoptera (Panorpidae, Panorpodidae, Bittacidae and Boreidae). Bulletin of Sugadaira Montane Research Center 1990;131:1-87.
- Vogelgesang M, Farago T, Morgeneyer TF et al. Real -time image -content - based beamline control for smart 4D X -ray imaging. Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 2016;23:1254-63. https://doi.org/10.1107/ S1600577516010195
- Wang JS, Hua BZ. Megapanorpa, a new genus with a single anal horn in males from Oriental China (Mecoptera: Panorpidae). Entomological Science 2018;22:64-79. https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12336
- Wang JS, Hua BZ. Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the enigmatic scorpionfly genus Leptopanorpa MacLachlan (Mecoptera: Panorpidae). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 2020;58:900-28. https://doi.org/10.1111/ jzs.12363
- Weitschat W, Wichard W. Baltic amber. In: Penney D (ed.), Biodiversity of Fossils in Amber from the Major World Deposits. Manchester: Siri Scientific Press, 2010, 80-115.
- van der Weele HW. Mecoptera and Planipennia of Insulinde. Notes from the Leyden Museum 1909;31:1-100.
- Wiegmann BM, Trautwein MD, Winkler IS et al. Episodic radiations in the fly tree of life. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2011;108:5690-5.https://doi.org/10.1073/ pnas.1012675108
- Willmann R. Neue Skorpionsfliegen (Mecoptera, Panorpidae) aus Nepal. Contributions to Entomology 2022;72:309-20. https://doi. org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.72.e97277
- Wolfe AP, McKellar RC, Tappert R et al. Bitterfeld amber is not Baltic amber: three geochemical tests and further constraints on the bo - tanical affinities of succinite. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 2016;225:21-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.11.002
- Zakrzewska M, Singh H, Wagner -Wysiecka E et al. Minute and diverse in fossil sticky stuff: Tanytarsini (Diptera: Chironomidae) from early Eocene Indian Cambay amber. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2020;189:1398-425. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/ zlz159
- Zhong W, Hua BZ. Dicerapanorpa, a new genus of East Asian Panorpidae (Insecta: Mecoptera: Penorpidae) with descriptions of two new spe - cies. Journal of Natural History 2013;47:1019-46. https://doi.org/10 .1080/00222933.2012.752540