Published October 7, 2024 | Version v1
Journal article Restricted

Revision of the endemic South African genus Moegistorhynchus Macquart (Diptera: Nemestrinidae), with a species key, description of three new species and comments on pollination biology and biogeography

  • 1. School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South Africa; Department of Natural Science, KwaZulu-Natal Museum, 237 Jabu Ndlovu Street, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa; and Entomology Department, Iziko South African Museum, P.O. Box 61, Cape Town 8000, South Africa
  • 2. Statistics in Ecology, Environment and Conservation, Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa

Description

Barraclough, David A., Colville, Jonathan F. (2024): Revision of the endemic South African genus Moegistorhynchus Macquart (Diptera: Nemestrinidae), with a species key, description of three new species and comments on pollination biology and biogeography. Zootaxa 5519 (1): 1-37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.1

Files

Restricted

The record is publicly accessible, but files are restricted to users with access.

Linked records

Additional details

References

  • Barraclough, D.A. (2005) A review of the type material of the southern African genus Stenobasipteron Lichtwardt, 1910 (Diptera: Nemestrinidae), with transfer of two species to Prosoeca Schiner, 1867. Zootaxa, 1094 (1), 41-51. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1094.1.3
  • Barraclough, D.A. (2006a) An overview of the South African tangle-veined flies (Diptera: Nemestrinidae), with an annotated key to the genera and a checklist of species. Zootaxa, 1277 (1), 39-63. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1277.1.4
  • Barraclough, D.A. (2006b) Moegistorhynchus Macquart, a remarkable endemic genus of Nemestrinidae and important pollinator of long-tubed flower species along the west coast of South Africa. Fourth International Congress of Dipterology, Fukuoka, Japan, 23-28 September, pp. 16-17.
  • Barraclough, D.A. (2017) 43. Nemestrinidae (tangle-veined flies). In: Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. & Sinclair, B.J. (Eds), Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Volume 2. Nematocerous Diptera and lower Brachycera. Suricata 5. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 995-1003.
  • Barraclough, D.A., Colville, J.F., Karolyi, F. & Krenn, H.W. (2018) A striking new species of Prosoeca Schiner, 1867 (Diptera: Nemestrinidae): An important pollinator from the Bokkeveld Plateau, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. Zootaxa, 4497 (3), 411-421. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4497.3.5
  • Barraclough, D. & Slotow, R. (2010) The South African keystone pollinator Moegistorhynchus longirostris (Wiedemann, 1819) (Diptera: Nemestrinidae): Notes on biology, biogeography and proboscis length variation. African Invertebrates, 51 (2), 397-403. https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.051.0208
  • Bellstedt, D.U., Coetzee, A., Hitchcock, A., Kandziora, M., Musker, S., Van Der Niet, T., Nurk, N.M. & Pirie, M.D. (2020). Small differences, big secrets. Veld & Flora, March, 26-31.
  • Bequaert, J. (1935) Notes on the genus Moegistorhynchus and description of a newAfrican species of Nycterimyia (Nemestrinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 15, 491-502.
  • Bernardi, N. (1973) The genera of the family Nemestrinidae (Diptera; Brachycera). Papeis avulsos de zoologia, 24, 211-318. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v24i4p211-318
  • Bezzi, M. (1924) The South African Nemestrinidae as represented in the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum, 19, 164-190.
  • Bowden, J. (1980) 29. Family Nemestrinidae. In: Crosskey, R.W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 374-376.
  • Colville, J.F., Potts, A.J., Bradshaw, P.L., Measey, G.J., Snijman, D.A., Picker, M.D., Proches, S., Bowie, R.C.K. & Manning, J.C. (2014) Floristic and faunal Cape biochoria: Do they exist? In: Allsopp, N., Colville, J.F. & Verboom, G.A. (Eds.), Fynbos: Ecology, evolution, and conservation of a megadiverse region. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 73-92. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199679584.003.0004
  • Cumming, J.M. & Wood, D.M. (2017) [Chapter] 3. Adult morphology and terminology. In: Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. & Sinclair, B.J. (Eds.), Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Vol. 1. Introductory chapters and keys to Diptera families. Suricata 4. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 89-133.
  • El-Hashash, A.E., Badrawy, H.B.M. & Ibrahim, A.M-E. (2021) A review of tangle-veined flies (Nemestrinidae, Diptera) in Egypt. Zookeys, 1071, 11-42. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743
  • Evenhuis, N.L. (2009) The insect and spider collections of the world website. Available from: http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/ codens/ (accessed 24 September 2023)
  • Grimaldi, D. (1999) The co-radiations of pollinating insects and angiosperms in the Cretaceous. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 86, 373-406. https://doi.org/10.2307/2666181
  • Grimaldi, D. & Engel, M.S. (2005) Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press, New York, New York, xv + 755 pp.
  • Johnson, S.D. & Steiner, K.E. (1997) Long-tongued fly pollination and evolution of floral spur length in the Disa draconis complex (Orchidaceae). Evolution, 51 (1), 45-53. https://doi.org/10.2307/2410959
  • Lichtwardt, B. (1910) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Nemestriniden (Dipt.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1910, 589-624.
  • Macquart, J. (1840) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus, Paris, 2 (1), 5-135.
  • Macquart, J. (1841) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. [2 (1)]. Memoires de la Societe (Royale) des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts a Lille, 1840, 283-413.
  • Manning, J. (2004) Needles and pins. Veld & Flora, March, 10-12.
  • Manning, J. & Goldblatt, P. (1997) The Moegistorhynchus longirostris (Diptera: Nemestrinidae) pollination guild: Long-tubed flowers and a specialized long-proboscid fly pollination system in southern Africa. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 206, 51-69. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987941
  • Manning, J.C. & Goldblatt, P. (2012) Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The core Cape flora. Strelitzia, 29, 353- 356.
  • Manning, J.C., Goldblatt, P. & Winter, P.J.D. (1999) Two new species of Gladiolus (Iridaceae: Ixioideae) from South Africa and notes on long-proboscid fly pollination in the genus. Bothalia, 29 (2), 217-223. https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v29i2.591
  • Manning, J.C., Helme, N. & Turner, R. (2024) Ericas of the fynbos. Struik Nature, Cape Town, 184 pp.
  • Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M.C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelizia, 19, 1-807.
  • Museum of Comparative Zoology (n.d.) MCZbase: The database of the Zoological Collections. MCZ Entomology 35327 Moegistorhynchus braunsi Bequaert 1935. Holotype of Moegistorhynchus braunsi. Available from: https://mczbase.mcz. harvard.edu/guid/MCZ:Ent:35327 (accessed 10 December 2022)
  • Newman, E. (2017) Mountain top specialists: Part 1. A natural history note on pollination at the extremes. A guild of long tubed plants adapted to pollination by long proboscid flies inhabiting the high mountain peaks of the Skurweberg, South Africa. Available from: https://www.behance.net/gallery/88254041/Mountain-top-specialists-Part-1 (accessed 30 November 2022)
  • Newman, E. & Johnson, S.D. (2021) A shift in long proboscid fly pollinators and floral tube length among populations of Erica junonia (Ericaceae). South African Journal of Botany, 142, 451-458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2021.07.014
  • Papavero, N. & Bernardi, N. (2009) Manual of Neotropical Diptera. Nemestrinidae. Neotropical Diptera, 8, 1-11.
  • Pauw, A., Stofberg, J. & Waterman, R.J. (2009) Flowers and flies in Darwin's race. Evolution, 63 (1), 268-279. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00547.x
  • Richter, V.A. (1997) 2.31. Family Nemestrinidae. In: Papp, L. & Darvas, B. (Eds.), Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera (with special reference to flies of economic importance). Vol. 2. Nematocera and Lower Brachycera. Science Herald, Budapest, pp. 459-468.
  • Sessions, L.A. & Johnson, S.D. (2005) The flower and the fly. Natural History, March. Available from: https://www. naturalhistorymag.com/htmlsite/master.html?https://www.naturalhistorymag.com/htmlsite/0305/0305_feature.html (accessed 9 September 2023)
  • Snijman, D.A. (2013) Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The extra Cape flora. Strelitzia, 30, 1-543.
  • Stellenbosch University (2019) Quantum dots capture speciation in sandplain fynbos on the West Coast of South Africa. Science Daily. Available from: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/08/190805134046.htm (accessed 21 September 2023)
  • Theron, G.L., Anderson, B., Cozien, R.J., Ellis, A.G., Grenier, F. Johnson, S.D., Newman, E., Pauw, A. & Van der Niet, T. (2023) We don't know the half of it: Morphological and molecular evidence reveal dramatic underestimation of diversity in a key pollinator group (Nemestrinidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 37 (1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1071/IS22023
  • Wiedemann, C.R.W. (1819) Beschreibung neuer Zweiflugler aus Ostindien und Afrika. Zoologisches Magazin. Kiel, 1 (3), 1-39.
  • Wiedemann, C.R.W. (1821) Diptera exotica. 2nd Edition. s.n., Kiliae, xix + 244 pp.
  • Zhang, F., Hui, C. & Pauw, A. (2013) Adaptive divergence in Darwin's race: How coevolution can generate trait diversity in a pollination system. Evolution, 67 (2), 548-560. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01796.x