Published June 18, 2018 | Version v1
Journal article Restricted

Overlooked mammal diversity and conservation priorities in Italy: Impacts of taxonomic neglect on a Biodiversity Hotspot in Europe

Description

Gippoliti, Spartaco, Groves, Colin P. (2018): Overlooked mammal diversity and conservation priorities in Italy: Impacts of taxonomic neglect on a Biodiversity Hotspot in Europe. Zootaxa 4434 (3): 511-528, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4434.3.7

Files

Restricted

The record is publicly accessible, but files are restricted to users with access.

Linked records

Additional details

References

  • Alasaad, S., Jowers, M.J., Garrido-Garcia, J.A., Wandeler, P., Fickel, J., Sanchez, A. & Soriguer, R.C. (2013) Noninvasive molecular and morphological evidences for an undiscovered population of snow vole in Southern Spain. Mitochondrial DNA, 24, 596-601.
  • https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170827
  • Alborella, U., Tagliacozzo, A., Dobney, K. & Rowley-Conwy, P. (2006) Pig hunting and husbandry in prehistoric Italy: a contribution to the domestication debate. Proceedings Prehistoric Society, 72, 193-227
  • Aloise, G. & Bertolino, S. (2005) Free-ranging population of the Finlayson's squirrel Callosciurus finlaysonii (Horsfield, 1824) (Rodentia, Sciuridae) in South Italy. Hystrix Italian Journal of Mammalogy, 16, 70-74.
  • https://doi.org/10.4404/hystrix-16.1-4344
  • Alves, P.C., Melo-Ferreira, J., Branco, M., Suchentrunk, F., Ferrand, N. & Harris, J. (2008) Evidence for genetic similarity of two allopatric European hares (Lepus corsicanus and L. castroviejoi) inferred from nuclear DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 46, 1191-1197.
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2007.11.010
  • Amori, G., Angelici, F.M. & Boitani, L. (1999) Mammals of Italy: a revised list of species and subspecies. Senckenbergiana Biologica, 79, 271-286.
  • Amori, G., Gippoliti, S. & Castiglia, R. (2009) European non volant mammal diversity: conservation priorities inferred from mitochondrial DNA. Folia Zoologica, 58, 27-0278.
  • Angelici, F.M. & Luiselli L. (2001) Distribution and status of the Apennine hare Lepus corsicanus in continental Italy and Sicily. Oryx, 35, 245-249.
  • Angelici, F.M. & Luiselli, L. (2007) Range, dynamic biogeography and ecological interactions of two species: Lepus corsicanus and Lepus europaeus in Italy. Wildlife Biology, 13, 251-257.
  • Bannikova, A.A., Sighazeva, A.M., Malikov, V.G., Golenishchev, F.N. & Dzuev, R.I. (2013) Genetic diversity of Chionomys genus (Mammalia, Arvicolinae) and comparative phylogeography of snow voles. Russian Journal of Genetics, 49, 649- 664.
  • Barros, P., Vale-Goncalves, H.M., Pauperio, J., Cabral, J.A. & Rosa, G. (2016) Confirmation of European snow vole Chionomys nivalis (Mammalia: Rodentia: Cricetidae) occurrence in Portugal. Italian Journal of Zoology, 83, 139-145.
  • https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2015.1103320
  • de Beaux, O. (1956) Posizione sistematica degli stambecchi e capre selvatiche viventi (Capra Linneo 1758) e loro distribuzione geografica. Atti Accademia di Scienze e Lettere Genova, 12, 123-228.
  • Beltran, J.F., Rice, J.E. & Honeycutt, R.L. (1996) Taxonomic status of the Iberian lynx. Nature, 379, 407-408.
  • Benazzo, A., Trucchi, E., Cahill, J.A., Delser, P.M., Mona, S., Fumagalli, M., Bunnefeldh, L., Cornetti, L., Ghirotto, S., Girardi, M., Ometto, L., Panziera, A., Rota-Stabelli, O., Zanetti, E., Karamanlidis, A., Groff, C., Paule, L., Gentile, L., Vila, C., Vicario, S., Boitani, L., Orlando, L., Fuselli, S., Vernesi, C.,Shapiro, B., Ciucci, P. & Bertorelle, G. (2017) Survival and divergence in a small group: The extraordinary genomic history of the endangered Apennine brown bear stragglers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114 (45), 9589-9597. [E9589-E9597]
  • https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1707279114
  • Bernardo, J. (2011) A critical appraisal of the meaning and diagnosability of cryptic evolutionary diversity, and its implications for conservation in the face of climate change. In: Hodkinson, T.R., Jones, M.B., Waldren, S. & Parnell, J.A.N. (Eds.), Climate change, ecology and systematics. Cambridge University Press, The Systematics Association, Cambridge, pp. 380-438.
  • Bezerra , A.M.R., Annesi, F., Aloise, G., Amori, G., Giustini, L. & Castiglia, R. (2016) Integrative taxonomy of the Italian pine voles, Microtus savii group (Cricetidae, Arvicolinae). Zoologica Scripta, 45, 225-236.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12155
  • Bidon, T., Janke, A., Fain, S.R., Eiken, H.G., Hagen, S.B., Saarma, U., Hallstrom, B.M., Lecomte, N. & Hailer, F. (2014) Brown and polar bear Y chromosomes reveal extensive male-biased gene flow within brother lineages. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 31, 1353-1363.
  • https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msu109
  • Bilton, T., Mirol, P.M., Mascheretti, S., Fredga, K., Zima, J. & Searle, J.B. (1998) Mediterranean Europe as an area of endemism for small mammals rather than a source for northwards postglacial colonization. Proceedings Royal Society London B, 265, 1219-1226.
  • https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1998.0423
  • Bini, L.M., Diniz-Filho, J.A.F., Rangel, T.F.L.V.B., Bastos, R.P. & Pinto, M.P. (2006) Challenging Wallacean and Linnean shortfalls: knowledge gradients and conservation planning in a biodiversity hotspot. Diversity and Distributions, 12, 475- 482.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1366-9516.2006.00286.x
  • Bisconti, R., Aloise, G., Sinclari, A., Fava, V., Provenzano, M., Arduino, P., Chiocchio, A., Nascetti, G. & Canestrelli, D. (2017) Forest dormouse (Dryomys nitedula) populations in southern Italy belong to a deeply divergent evolutionary lineage. bioRxiv, 210070. [published online]
  • https://doi.org/10.4044/hystrix-00023-2017
  • Blahout, M. (1972) Zur Taxonomie der Population von Rupicapra rupicapra in der Hohen Tatra. Zoolicke Listy, 21, 115-132.
  • Bree, van P. (1974) Musculus dichrurus Rafinesque, 1814, a junior synonym of Eliomys quercinus (Linnaeus, 1776). Saugetierkundlike Mitteilungen, 22, 258.
  • Busack, S.D. (1986) Biochemical and morphological differentiation in Spanish and Moroccan populations of Discoglossus and the description of a new species from southern Spain. Annals Carnegie Museum, 55, 41-61.
  • Cabrera, A. (1911) The subspecies of the Spanish ibex. Proceedings of the Zoological Society London, 81 (4), 963-977.
  • Camerano, L. (1916a) Ricerche intorno ai camosci. Parte terza. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze Torino, 65 (12), 1-82.
  • Camerano, L. (1916b) I caratteri del cranio, della colorazione e delle corna nella distinzione dei Camosci in specie e sottospecie. Rivista di Antropologia, 20, 3-14.
  • Camerano, L. (1917) Contributo allo studio degli Stambecchi Iberici. Bollettino Musei Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata Reale Universita Torino, 32 (720), 1-30.
  • Canestrelli, D., Aloise, G., Cecchetti, S. & Nascetti, G. (2010) Birth of a hotspot of intraspecific genetic diversity: notes from the underground. Molecular Ecology, 19, 5432-5451.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X
  • Castiglia, R., Aloise, G., Amori, G., Annesi, F., Bertolino, S., Capizzi, D., Mori, E. & Colangelo, P. (2016) The Italian peninsula hosts a divergent mtDNA lineage of the water vole, Arvicola amphibius s.l., including fossorial and aquatic ecotypes. Hystrix, the Italian Journal of Mammalogy, 27, 99-103.
  • http://dx.doi.10.4404/hystrix-27.2-11588
  • Castiglia, R., Annesi, F., Aloise, G. & Amori, G. (2007) Mitochondrial DNA reveals different phylogeographic structures in the water shrews Neomys anomalus and N. fodiens (Insectivora: Soricidae) in Europe. Journal of Zoological Systematic and Evolutionary Research, 45, 255-262.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0469.2006.00391.x
  • Castiglia, R., Annesi, F., Cattaneo, C., Grano, M., Milana, G. & Amori, G. (2012) A new mitochondrial lineage in the edible dormouse, Glis glis (Rodentia: Gliridae), from Alonissos island (Sporades archipelago, Greece). Folia Zoologica, 61, 177- 180.
  • Colangelo, P., Loy, A., Huber, D., Gomercic, T., Vigna Taglianti, A. & Ciucci, P. (2012) Cranial distinctiveness in the Apennine brown bear: genetic drift or ecophenotypic adaptation? Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 107, 15-26.
  • http://dx.doi.10.1111/j.1095-8312.2012.01926.x
  • Corbet, G.B. (1966) The Terrestrial Mammals of Western Europe. London: G.T.Poulis & Co. Ltd, London, 186 pp.
  • Corbet, G.B. (1978) The mammals of the Palearctic Region. A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History) and Cornell University Press, London, 314 pp.
  • Cotterill, F.P.D. (2016) The Tentelic Thesis, interdisciplinarity, and earth system science: how natural history collections underpin geobiology. Archives of Zoological Museum of Lomonosov Moscow State University, 54, 598-635.
  • Cotterill, F.P.D., Groves, C.P. & Taylor, P.J. (2017) Taxonomy: refine rather than stabilize. Nature, 547, 162.
  • https://doi.org/10.1038/547162d
  • Cotterill, F.P.D., Taylor, P.J., Gippoliti, S., Bishop, J.M. & Groves, C.P. (2014) Why one century of phenetics is enough: response to "are there really twice as many bovid species as we thought?" Systematic Biology, 63, 819-832.
  • https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syu003
  • Couturier, M.A.J. (1938) Le Chamois. B. Arthaud, Grenoble, 855 pp.
  • Crestanello, B., Pecchioli, E., Vernesi, C., Mona, S., Martinkova, N., Janeiga, M., Hauffe, H.C. & Bertorelle, G. (2009) The genetic impact of translocations and habitat fragmentation in chamois (Rupicapra) spp. Journal of Heredity, 100, 691-708.
  • https://doi.org/10.1093/jhered/esp053
  • Csorba, G., Krivek, G., Sendula, T., Homonnay, Z.G., Hegyeli, Z., Sugar, S., Farkas, J., Stojnic, N. & Nemeth, A. (2015) How scientific researches can change conservation priorities? A review of decade-long research of blind mole-rats (Rodentia: Spalacinae) in the Carpathian Basin. Therya, 6 (1), 103-121.
  • https://doi.org/10.12933/therya-15-245
  • D'Amen, M., Zimmermann, N.E. & Pearman, P.B. (2013) Conservation of phylogeographic lineages under climate change. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 22, 93-104.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2012.00774.x
  • Dubois, A. (1998) Lists of European species of amphibians and reptiles: will we soon be reaching "stability"? Amphibia- Reptilia, 19, 1-28.
  • Ellerman, J.R. & Morrison-Scott, T.C.S. (1951) Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. Trust of the British Museum, London, 810 pp.
  • Feuda, R., Bannikova, A.A., Zemlemerova, E.D., Di Febbraro, M., Loy, A., Hutterer, R., Aloise, G., Zykov, A.E., Annesi, F. & Colangelo, P. (2015) Tracing the evolutionary history of the mole, Talpa europaea, through mitochondrial DNA phylogeography and species distribution modeling. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 114, 495-512.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/bij.12459
  • Filippucci, M.G., Civitelli, M.V. & Capanna, E. (1988) Evolutionary genetics and systematics of the Garden Dormouse Eliomys Wagner, 1840. 1-Karyotype divergence. Bollettino di Zoologia, 55, 35-45.
  • Forsyth Major, C.I. (1877) Vertebrati italiani nuovi o poco noti. Atti Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali, 3, 83-131.
  • Frankham, R., Ballou, J.D., Dudash, M.R., Eldridge, M.D.B., Fenster, C.B., Lacy, R.C., Mendelson, J.R.I., Porton, I.J., Ralls, K. & Ryder, O.A. (2012) Implications of different species concepts for conserving biodiversity. Biological Conservation, 153, 25-31.
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2012.04.034
  • Garcia-Gonzalez, R. (2011) Elementos para una filogeografia de la cabra montes Iberica (Capra pyrenaica Schinz, 1838). Pirineos Revista de Ecologia de Montana, 166, 87-122.
  • Gill, F.B. (2014) Species taxonomy of birds: which null hypothesis? Auk, 131, 150-161.
  • https://doi.org/10.1642/AUK-13-206.1
  • Gippoliti, S. (2013) Checklist delle specie dei mammiferi italiani (esclusi Mysticeti e Odontoceti): un contributo per la conservazione della biodiversita. Bollettino Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Ferona, 37, 7-28.
  • Gippoliti, S. (2016) Questioning current practice in brown bear Ursus arctos conservation in Europe that undervalues taxonomy. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation, 39, 199-205.
  • Gippoliti, S. & Aloise, G. (2016) Why mammal study collections and vouchers are needed in Italy. Museologia Scientifica ns, 10, 177-183.
  • Gippoliti, S. & Amori, G. (2002) Mammal diversity and taxonomy in Italy: implications for conservation. Journal for Nature Conservation, 10, 33-44.
  • Gippoliti, S. & Amori, G. (2004) Mediterranean Island mammals: are they a priority for biodiversity conservation? Biogeographia-The Journal of Integrative Biogeography, 25, 135-144.
  • Gippoliti, S. & Amori, G. (2006) Ancient mammal introductions in the Mediterranean Basin: implications for conservation. Mammal Review, 36, 374-378.
  • Gippoliti, S., Amori, G., Castiglia, R., Colangelo, P. & Capanna, E. (2014) The relevance of Italian museums for research and conservation: the case of mammals. Rendiconti Lincei Scienze Fisiche e Naturali, 25, 351-357.
  • https://doi.org/10.1007/s12210-014-0304-2
  • Gippoliti, S., Cotterill, F.P.D., Zinner, D. & Groves, C.P. (2018) Impacts of taxonomic inertia for the conservation of African ungulate diversity: an overview. Biological Review, 93, 115-130.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12335
  • Gippoliti, S. & Groves, C.P. (2012) "Taxonomic inflation" in the historical context of mammalogy and conservation. Hystrix Italian Journal of Mammalogy, 23(2), 8-11.
  • https://doi.org/10.4404/hystrix-23.2-8685
  • Graf, de J.-D., Hausser, J., Farina, A. & Vogel, P. (1979) Confirmation du status specifique de Sorex samniticus Altobello, 1926 (Mammalia, Insectivora). Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 30, 14-21.
  • Groves, C.P. & Grubb, P. (2011) Ungulate taxonomy. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 336 pp.
  • Groves, C.P., Cotterill, F.P.D., Gippoliti, S., Robovsky, J., Roos, C., Taylor, P.J. & Zinner, D. (2017) Species definitions and conservation: a review and case studies from African mammals. Conservation Genetics, 18, 1247-1256.
  • https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-017-0976-0
  • Hausser, J., Catzeflis, F., Meylan, A. & Vogel, P. (1985) Speciation in the Sorex araneus complex (Mammalia: Insectivora). Acta Zoologica Fennica, 170, 125-130.
  • Hendry, A.P., Lohmann, A.P., Conti, E., Cracraft, J., Crandall, K.A. Faith, D.P., Hauser, C., Carlos A. Joly, C.A., Kogure K., Larigauderie, A., Magallon, S., Moritz, C., Tillier, S., Zardoya, R., Prieur?Richard, A.-H., Walther, B.A., Yahara, T. & Donoghue, M.J. (2010) Evolutionary biology in biodiversity science, conservation and policy: a call to action. Evolution, 64-5, 1517-1528.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.00947.x
  • Henning, W. (1966) Phylogenetic systematics. Univ. Illinois Press, Urbana, 280 pp.
  • Hewitt, G.M. (1996) Some genetic consequences of ice ages and their role in divergence and speciation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 58, 247-276.
  • Hutterer, R. (1991) Variation and evolution of the Sicilian shrew: taxonomic conclusions and description of a possibly related species from the Pleistocene of Morocco (Mammalia: Soricidae). Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 42, 241-251.
  • Insacco, G., Spadola, F., Russotto, S. & Scaravelli, D. (2015) Eryx jaculus (Linnaeus, 1758): a new species for the Italian herpetofauna (Squamata: Erycidae). Acta Herpetologica, 10, 149-153.
  • Isaac, J.B., Mallet, J. & Mace, G.M. (2004) Taxonomic inflation: its influence on macroecology and conservation. Trends Ecology and Evolution, 19, 464-469.
  • Kusza, S., Podgorski, T., Scandura, M., Borowik, T., Javor, A., Sidorovich, V,E., Bunevich, A.N., Kolesnikov, M. & Jedrzejewska, B. (2014) Contemporary genetic structure, phylogeography and past demographic processes of wild boar Sus scrofa population in Central and Eastern Europe. PLOS ONE, 9 (3), e91401.
  • https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0091401
  • Larson, G., Dobney, K., Albarella, U., Fang, M.Y., Matisoo-Smith, E., Robins, J., Lowden, S., Finlayson, H., Brand, T., Willerslev, E., Rowley-Conwy, P., Andersson, L. & Cooper, A. (2005) Worldwide phylogeography of wild boar reveals multiple centers of pig domestication. Science, 307, 1618-1621.
  • https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1106927
  • Lehman, von E. (1961) Uber die kleinsauger der La Sila (Kalabrien). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 167, 213-229.
  • Lidicker, W.Z. Jr. (1962) The nature of subspecific boundaries in a desert rodent and its implications for subspecies taxonomy. Systematic Zoology, 11, 160-171.
  • Lorenzini, R., Lovari, S. & Masseti, M. (2002) The rediscovery of the Italian roe deer: genetic differentiation and management implications. Italian Journal of Zoology, 69, 367-379.
  • Lovari, S. (1987) Evolutionary aspects of the biology of chamois, Rupicapra spp. (Bovidae, Caprinae). In Soma, H. (Ed.), The Biology and Management of Capricornis and Related Mountain Antelopes. Croom Helm, London, pp. 51-61.
  • Lovari, S. & Scala, C. (1980) Revision of Rupicapra Genus. I. A statistical re-evaluation of Couturier's data on the morphometry of six chamois subspecies. Bollettino di Zoologia, 47, 113-124.
  • Luzzato, M., Palestrini, C. & Passerin D'Entreves, P. (2000) Hologenesis: the last and lost theory of evolutionary change. Italian Journal of Zoology, 67, 129-138.
  • Lydekker, R. (1913) Catalogue of the Ungulate Mammals in the British Museum (Natural History). Fol. I. Artiodactyla, Families Bovidae, subfamilies Bovinae to Ovibovinae. British Museum Trustees, London, 295 pp.
  • Maiorano, L., Falcucci, A., Zimmermann, N.E., Psomas, A., Pottier, J., Baisero, D., Rondinini, C., Guisan, A. & Boitani, L. (2011) The future of terrestrial mammals in the Mediterranean basin under climate change. Philosophical Transactions Royal Society, 366, 2681-2692. .
  • https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0121
  • Malcom, J.R., Liu, C., Neilson, R.P., Hansen, L. & Hannah, L. (2006) Global Warming and Extinctions of Endemic Species from Biodiversity Hotspots. Conservation Biology, 20, 538-548.
  • Mayr, E. (1942) Systematics and the Origin of Species from the Fiewpoint of a Zoologist. Columbia University Press, New York, 367 pp.
  • Masseti, M. & Nappi, A. (2007) Dati sulla diffusione dei rappresentanti del genere Rupicapra de Blainville, 1816, nell'Italia centrale-meridionale in eta storica recente. Biogeographia-The Journal of Integrative Biogeography, 28, 617-630.
  • Masseti, M. & Salari, L. (2012) The Late Pleistocene and Holocene chamois in central-southern Italy. Archeofauna, 21, 37-51.
  • Mazel, F., Davies, T.J., Gallien, L., Renaud, J., Groussin, M., Munkemuller, T. & Thuiller, W. (2016) Influence of tree shape and evolutionary time?scale on phylogenetic diversity metrics. Ecography, 39, 913-920.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.01694
  • Mazel, F., Wuest, R.O., Lessard, J.P., Renaud, J., Ficetola, G.F., Lavergne, S. & Thuiller, W. (2017) Global patterns of β?diversity along the phylogenetic time?scale: The role of climate and plate tectonics. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 26, 1211-21.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12632
  • Meloro, C., Guidarelli, G., Colangelo, P., Ciucci, P., & Loy, A. (2017) Mandible Size and Shape in Extant Ursidae (Carnivora, Mammalia): A Tool for Taxonomy and Ecogeography. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. [published online]
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12171
  • Mengoni, C., Mucci, N. & Randi, E. (2015) Genetic diversity and no evidences of recent hybridization in the endemic Italian hare (Lepus corsicanus). Conservation Genetics, 16, 477-489.
  • https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-014-0674-0
  • Michaux, J.R., Magnanou, E., Paradis, E., Nieberding, C. & Libois, R.M. (2003) Mitochondrial phylogeography of the Woodmouse (Apodemus sylvaticus) in the Western Palearctic region. Molecular Ecology, 12, 685-697.
  • Michaux, J.R., Sara, M., Libois, R. & Matagne, R. (1998) Is the woodmouse (Apodemus sylvaticus) of Sicily a distinct species? Belgian Journal of Zoology, 128, 211-214.
  • Miller, G.S. (1899) Directions for preparing study specimens of small mammals. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 39, 1-10.
  • Miller, G.S. (1909) Twelve new European mammals. Annals Magazine Natural History, Series 8, 3 (17), 415-421.
  • https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930908692602
  • Miller, G.S. (1912) Catalogue of European Mammals. British Museum, London, 1019 pp.
  • Mitchell-Jones, A.J., Amori, .G, Bogdanowicz, W., Krystufek, B., Reijnders, P.J.H., Spitzenberger, F., Stubbe, M., Thissen, J.B.M., Vohralik, V. & Zima, J. (Eds.) (1999) The Atlas of European mammals. Poyser, London, 484 pp.
  • Mouton, A., Mortelliti, A., Grill, A., Sara, M., Krystufek, B., Juskaitis, R., Latinne, A., Amori, G., Randi, E., Buchner, S., Schulz, B., Ehlers, S., Lang, J., Adamik, P., Verbeylen, G., Dorenbosch, M., Trout, R., Elmeros, M., Aloise, G., Mazzoti, S., Matur, F., Poitevin, F. & Michaux, J.R. (2017) Evolutionary history and species delimitations: a case study of the hazel dormouse, Muscardinus avellanarius. Conservation Genetics, 18, 181-196.
  • https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-016-0892-8
  • Nascetti, G. & Cimmaruta, R. (1997) Diversita genetica, demografia e conservazione di alcune specie di ungulati della fauna italiana. Societa Italiana di Ecologia Atti, 18, 127-131.
  • Nieberding, C., Morand, S., Libois, R. & Michaux, J.R. (2004) A parasite reveals cryptic phylogeographic history of its host. Proceedings Royal Society London B, 271, 2559-2568.
  • https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2004.2930
  • O'Brien, S.J. & Mayr, E. (1991) Burocrating mischief-recognizing endangered species and subspecies. Science, 251, 1187- 1188.
  • O'Hara, R.J. (1997) Population thinking and tree-thinking in systematics. Zoologica Scripta, 26, 323-329.
  • Padial, J.M., Miralles, A., De la Riva, I. & Vences, M. (2010) The integrative future of taxonomy. Frontiers in Zoology, 7, 16.
  • https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-9994-7-16
  • Palacios, F. (1996) Systematics of the indigenous hares of Italy traditionally identified as Lepus europaeus Pallas 1778 (Mammalia: Leporidae). Bonner Zoolologische Beitrage, 46, 59-91.
  • Pauperio, J., Herman, S., Melo-Ferreira, J., Jaarola, M., Alves, P.C. & Searle, J.B. (2012) Cryptic speciation in the field vole: a multilocus approach confirms three highly divergent lineages in Eurasia. Molecular Ecology, 21, 6015-6032.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.12024
  • Perez, G.C.L., Libois, R. & Nieberding, C.M. (2013) Phylogeography of the garden dormouse Eliomys quercinus in the Western Palearctic region. Journal of Mammalogy, 94, 202-217.
  • https://doi.org/10.1644/11-MAMM-A-404.1
  • Perez, T., Hammer, S.E., Albornoz, J. & Dominguez, A. (2011) Y-chromosome phylogeny in the evolutionary net of chamois (genus Rupicapra). BMC Evolutionary Biology, 11, 272.
  • https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-272
  • Pierpaoli, M., Riga, F., Trocchi, V. & Randi, E. (1999) Species distinction and evolutionary relationships of the Italian hare (Lepus corsicanus) as described by mitochondrial DNA sequencing. Molecular Ecology, 8, 1805-1817.
  • Riga, F., Trocchi, V. & Toso, S. (2001) Morphometric differentiation between the Italian hare (Lepus corsicanus De Winton, 1898) and European brown hare (Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778). Journal of Zoology London, 253, 241-252.
  • Rodriguez, F.,Hammer, S., Perez, T., Suchentrunk, F., Lorenzini, R., Michallet, J., Martinkova, N., Albornoz, J. & Dominguez, A. ( 2009) Cytochrome b phylogeography of Chamois (Rupicapra spp.). Population contractions, expansions and hybridizations governed the diversification of the genus. Journal of Heredity, 100, 47-55.
  • https://doi.org/10.1093/jhered/esn074
  • Rodriguez, F., Perez, T., Hammer, S., Alburnoz, J. & Dominguez, A. (2010) Integrating phylogeographic patterns of microsatellite and mtDNA divergence to infer the evolutionary history of chamois (genus Rupicapra). BMC Evolutionary Biology, 10, 222-234.
  • https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-10-222
  • Rondinini, C., Battistoni, A., Peronace, V. & Teofili, C. (compilers) (2013) Lista Rossa dei Fertebrati italiani. Comitato Italiano IUCN e Ministero dell'Ambiente, Rome, 54 pp.
  • Rosa, D. (1918) Ologenesi. Nuova teoria dell'evoluzione della distribuzione geografica dei viventi. Bemporand, Florence, 305 pp.
  • Salari, L., Rolfo, M.F. & Petronio, C. (2014) The Late Pleistocene Apennine chamois from Grotta Mora Cavorso (Simbruini Mountains, Central Italy). Rivista Italiana Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 120, 381-408.
  • Sangster, G.., Hazevoet, C.J., van den Berg, A.B., Roselaar, C.S. & Sluys, R. (1999) Dutch avifaunal list: species concepts, taxonomic instability, and taxonomic changes in 1977-1998. Ardea, 87, 139-165.
  • Sara, M., Aiuto, C. & Cognetti, G. (1997) Microevolution in the Sicilian shrew Crocidura sicula (Mammalia, Soricidae) tested by RAPD-PCR fingerprinting. Italian Journal of Zoology, 64, 41-48.
  • Sara, M., Lo Valvo, M. & Zanca, L. (1990) Insular variation in central Mediterranean Crocidura Wagler, 1832 (Mammalia, Soricidae). Bollettino di Zoologia, 57, 283-293.
  • Stangl, F.B. Jr. & Baker, R.J. (1984) A chromosomal subdivision in Peromyscus leucopus: implications for the subspecies concept as applied to mammals. Journal of Mammalogy, 64, 356-359.
  • Stebbings, R.E. (1988) Conservation of European bats. Christopher Helm, London, 246 pp.
  • Stewart, J.R. (2009) The Quaternary fossil record as a source of data for evidence-based conservation: is the past the key to the future? In: Turvey, S.T. (Ed.), Holocene extinctions. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 249-261.
  • Temple, H.J. & Cuttelod, A. (2008) The status and distribution of Mediterranean mammals. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge, Switzerland 32 pp.
  • Tougard, C., Renvoise, E., Petitjean, A. & Quere, J.P. (2008) New insight into the colonization processes of common voles: inferences from molecular and fossil evidence. PLoS One, 3, e3532.
  • https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0003532
  • Trouessart, E.-L. (1910) Faune des Mammiferes d'Europe. R. Friendlnder & Sohn, Berlin, 266 pp.
  • vonHoldt, B.M., Kays, R., Pollinger, J.P. & Wayne, R.K. (2016) Admixture mapping identifies introgressed genomic regions in North American canids. Molecular Ecology, 25, 2443-2453.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13667
  • Wauters, L.A., Amori, G., Aloise, G., Gippoliti, S., Agnelli, P., Galimberti, A., Casiraghi, M., Preatoni, D. & Martinoli, A. (2017) New endemic mammal species for Europe: Sciurus meridionalis (Rodentia, Sciuridae). Hystrix The Italian Journal of Mammalogy, 28, 1-8.
  • https://doi.org/10.4404/hystrix-28.1-12015
  • Wiley, E.O. (1978) The evolutionary species concept reconsidered. Systematic Zoology, 27, 17-26.
  • Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. (Eds.) (2005) Mammal species of the world. A taxonomic and geographic reference. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 2142 pp.
  • Witte, G. (1962) Zur systematik und verbreitung des siebenschlafers Glis glis in Italien. Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 13, 115- 127.
  • Zachos, F.E., Apollonio, M., Barmann, E.V., Festa-Bianchet, M., Gohlich, U., Habel, J.C., Haring, E., Kruckenhauser, L., Lovari, S., McDevitt, A.D., Pertoldi, C., Rossner, G.E., Sanchez-Villagra, M.R., Scandura, M. & Suchentrunk, F. (2013) Species inflation and taxonomic artefacts-a critical comment on recent trends in mammalian classification. Mammalian Biology, 78, 1-6.
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2012.07.083
  • Zinner, D., Chuma, I.S., Knauf, S. & Roos, C. (2018) Inverted intergeneric introgression between critically endangered kipunjis and yellow baboons in two disjunct populations. Biology Letters, 14, 20170729.
  • https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2017.0729